FOR SENIORS PROGRAMS AND SERVICES - Gouvernement du Québec
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Publication prepared by the Gouvernement du Québec This publication is available on the government’s official website (Québec.ca) at Québec.ca/aines. The information in the guide was verified in July 2018, but the programs and services mentioned are subject to change at any time. The information provided in this publication has no legal value. Any reproduction for commercial purposes is prohibited without prior permission from the Ministère du Travail, de l’Emploi et de la Solidarité sociale. For more information about management of Gouvernement du Québec copyrights, visit www.droitauteur.gouv.qc.ca. ISBN 978-2-550-82857-0 Legal deposit – Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec, 2018 © Gouvernement du Québec, 2018 All rights reserved for all countries. Translated from the original French.
FOREWORD The purpose of this guide is to inform seniors and their families about the main government programs and services available to them. Topics are presented in the form of articles, with information provided under the headings Description, Target group, What to do, When, Who to contact and Note. The articles give a brief description of the government program or service concerned and help you determine whether it applies to you. To obtain additional information, see the "Who to contact" section. The current PDF version of the guide has a number of advantages: the table of contents enables direct access to the individual articles; links in the text provide immediate access to additional information, and; the layout has been optimized for printing on a standard printer. If you would like to print specific pages of the guide, you can go to a Services Québec office, where you will have access to a computer and a self-service printer. The Web version of the guide provides additional information on the various topics. It is available, along with the PDF version of the guide, in Québec.ca at Québec.ca/aines. For general information about Gouvernement du Québec programs and services, visit Québec.ca or call Services Québec at 644-4545, preceded by area code 418 for the Québec region, 514 for the Montréal region or 1-877 (toll-free number). You can also go to a Services Québec office in person. To find out how to contact Services Québec offices, call the telephone numbers indicated above or see the "Contact Us" section of Québec.ca. We wish to thank our colleagues at the government departments and bodies concerned, without whom this guide would not have been possible. III
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TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD I HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES 1 Info-Santé 811 and Info-Social 811 1 Flu vaccinations 1 Hearing aids 2 Visual aids 2 Optometric services 3 Devices that compensate for a physical impairment 3 Registering for a prescription drug insurance plan 4 Access to your medical record 5 Complaints about health and social services 6 Health services covered outside Québec 6 HOME HELP 7 Home care support services 7 Meals on Wheels 7 Financial assistance for domestic help services 8 HOUSING 9 Shelter allowance 9 Rent supplement 10 Low-rental housing 10 Cancellation of a lease by a tenant 11 Discriminatory refusal to lease 12 RénoRégion Program 12 Grant for seniors to offset a municipal tax increase 13 Residential adaptation 13 Placement of an adult in a residential centre or public residence 14 TRANSPORTATION 15 Ambulance transportation for people age 65 or older 15 Eligibility for paratransit 16 Disabled parking permit 17 Driving ability and mandatory medical examinations 18 V
JUSTICE 19 Protection mandate 19 Search for a protection mandate by the Barreau du Québec 20 Search for a protection mandate by the Chambre des notaires 21 Power of attorney 21 Protective supervision of persons of full age 22 Resources for seniors experiencing abuse 22 Preparing or amending a will 23 Prearranged funeral services contracts and prepurchased sepulture contracts 23 Grandparents’ rights of access to their grandchildren 24 Complaints and investigations in case of violation of rights and freedoms 24 TAX CREDITS 25 Income Tax Assistance – Volunteer Program 25 Solidarity tax credit 26 Tax credit for medical expenses 27 Tax credit for home-support services for seniors 27 Tax credit for caregivers of a spouse 28 Tax credit for caregivers housing an eligible relative 29 Tax credit for caregivers cohabiting with an eligible relative 30 Tax credit for respite of caregivers 31 Tax credit for volunteer respite services 32 Independent living tax credit for seniors 33 Tax credit for seniors’ activities 34 OTHER TOPICS 35 Retirement pension under the Québec Pension Plan 35 Pensions from a foreign country 35 VI
APPENDICES 37 OTHER GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS 37 Programme Initiatives de travail de milieu auprès des aînés en situation de vulnérabilité (ITMAV) (Program to Develop Outreach Initiatives for Vulnerable Seniors) 37 Age-Friendly Québec Program 37 Age-Friendly Municipalities Initiative 37 GOVERNMENT OF CANADA PROGRAMS AND SERVICES 37 GOUVERNEMENT DU QUÉBEC SERVICES 37 Services Québec 37 Local community service centres (CLSC) 37 Commission des droits de la personne et des droits de la jeunesse 38 Commission des services juridiques 38 Curateur public du Québec 38 Directeur de l’état civil 38 Ministère de la Justice 38 Ministère des Transports 38 Office de la protection du consommateur 38 Office des professions du Québec 38 Protecteur du citoyen 39 Régie du bâtiment du Québec 39 Register of Personal and Movable Real Rights 39 Retraite Québec 39 Secrétariat aux aînés 39 COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS 39 Association des grands-parents du Québec 39 Association québécoise des centres communautaires pour aînés 39 Réseau FADOQ 39 OTHER USEFUL REFERENCES 40 Chambre des notaires du Québec 40 Éducaloi 40 Pair program 40 Réseau d’information des aînés et aînées du Québec 40 VII
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HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES Info-Santé 811 and Info-Social 811 Flu vaccinations Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux Description Description Info-Santé 811 and Info-Social 811 are free, confidential A flu vaccination, or flu shot, is recommended as the best telephone consultation services. Through the Info-Santé 811 means of protecting oneself against the flu, an infection that service, a health professional can be reached at any time spreads easily and can have serious consequences. The flu for advice or information about a non-urgent health issue. vaccine is safe. It is offered free of charge to certain persons, The Info-Social 811 service makes it possible to consult including those 75 and over and those 6 months of age and a psychosocial intervention worker. over who have a chronic illness. Annual vaccinations are given because the flu viruses constantly change and the effectiveness Info-Santé 811 does not replace emergency services. In the of the vaccine fades over the year following vaccination. event of an emergency, it is important to go to a hospital emergency room or dial 911 for assistance. Target group Anyone who wants to reduce the risk of catching the flu or Target group prevent complications associated with influenza infection. Anyone in Québec who has a health or psychosocial problem. The flu vaccine is particularly recommended for people who are at a higher risk of being hospitalized for the flu due to their What to do age or health (including children under six months of age). You can contact Info-Santé 811 and Info-Social 811 by telephone It is also recommended for people who live in the same or, if you have a hearing or speech impairment, via the Bell household as a person at higher risk of being hospitalized, Relay service (dial 711). caregivers to such persons, pregnant women in their 2nd or 3rd trimester and health care workers. When Info-Santé 811 and Info-Social 811 services are available What to do 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. To be vaccinated, contact your local community service centre (CLSC), your family physician or a medical clinic. To find out where to get vaccinated, you can also visit the website of Who to contact your integrated health and social services centre (CISSS) or You can reach Info-Santé 811 and Info-Social 811 by dialling integrated university health and social services centre (CIUSSS). 811. Info-Santé 811 and Info-Social 811 services are available in all regions of Québec except the Cree territory of James Bay and Nunavik. Persons with a hearing or speech impairment When should call 711. A vaccination campaign is held annually, generally beginning in early November. However, the flu vaccine can be administered For more information about Info-Santé 811 and Info-Social 811, throughout the flu season (fall and winter). It generally takes visit the "Health" section of Québec.ca. around two weeks for the vaccine to be fully effective. Who to contact To find out how to contact the CLSC for your region or for more information about the Flu Vaccination Program, visit the "Health" section of Québec.ca or call Services Québec at one of the following telephone numbers: Québec region: 418-644-4545 Montréal region: 514-644-4545 Elsewhere in Québec : 1-877-644-4545 (toll free) Persons with a hearing or speech impairment (TTY): 1-800-361-9596 (toll free) HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES 1
Hearing aids Visual aids Régie de l’assurance maladie du Québec Régie de l’assurance maladie du Québec Description Description The Hearing Devices Program enables people with a hearing The Visual Devices Program enables people who have low deficiency to obtain devices to improve their hearing. They vision or are functionally blind to borrow reading, writing may need a hearing aid or an assistive listening device, such as and mobility aids, as well as certain aids for daily living. a telephone with amplifier, to compensate for problems that The program also provides financial assistance for acquiring persist despite the use of an aid. and looking after a guide dog. Target group Target group Persons insured under the Québec Health Insurance Plan who Persons insured under the Québec Health Insurance Plan who have a hearing deficiency within the meaning of the Regulation have a visual deficiency within the meaning of the Regulation respecting hearing devices and insured services. respecting insured visual aids and related services. What to do What to do To benefit from the Hearing Devices Program, you must: To borrow a visual device, you must apply to one of the facilities recognized by the Régie de l’assurance maladie du Québec 1. obtain a medical certificate from an ear, nose and throat that specializes in the rehabilitation of people with a visual (ENT) specialist (otorhinolaryngologist) confirming the impairment. hearing loss and indicating whether or not it is permanent If you are deemed eligible for the program following an 2. obtain an audiogram and an attestation of the need for evaluation of your visual impairment and needs, you will a hearing device from an ENT specialist or an audiologist receive training in the proper use of your visual device. following an evaluation of your hearing loss 3. depending on the type of device needed, go to either Who to contact a hearing aid acoustician or a distributor of assistive For more information about borrowing visual devices or listening devices and provide the documents that you to find out how to contact a facility recognized by the Régie have obtained de l’assurance maladie du Québec, call the Régie at one of the following numbers: Who to contact For more information about the required documents or for Québec region: 418-646-4636 further details, call the Régie de l’assurance maladie du Québec Montréal region: 514-864-3411 at one of the following numbers: Elsewhere in Québec : 1-800-561-9749 (toll free) Québec region: 418-646-4636 You can also visit the Régie’s website at www.ramq.gouv.qc.ca. Montréal region: 514-864-3411 Elsewhere in Québec : 1-800-561-9749 (toll free) Note The cost of replacing visual devices that are lost, stolen, To find out more about hearing devices, visit the Régie’s destroyed or used negligently must be paid by the program website at www.ramq.gouv.qc.ca. beneficiary. 2 HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES
Optometric services Devices that compensate Régie de l’assurance maladie du Québec for a physical impairment Description Régie de l’assurance maladie du Québec The Optometric Services Program provides seniors with Description certain services paid for by the Régie de l’assurance maladie The program provides devices that compensate for a person’s du Québec. For example, a senior can consult an optometrist motor impairment, free of charge. for a full eye examination, be treated for a sudden eye problem such as conjunctivitis, or obtain a prescription for eyeglasses The devices covered by the program are orthoses, prostheses, or contact lenses following an examination. ambulation aids (for example, a cane), standing aids, locomotor assists (such as a wheelchair) and posture assists (devices that Target group support the body in a seated position to help a person use Persons insured under the Québec Health Insurance Plan who a locomotor assist). are in any of the following situations: Target group • Age 65 or over Persons insured under the Québec Health Insurance Plan who • Age 18 to 64 and has been receiving last-resort financial have a motor deficiency within the meaning of the Regulation assistance (or the dependant of a recipient) for at least the respecting devices which compensate for a physical deficiency. past 12 consecutive months • Age 60 to 64 and has been receiving a spouse’s allowance What to do for at least the past 12 consecutive months and, without To obtain an orthosis, a prosthesis, an ambulation aid or this allowance, would be eligible for last-resort financial a standing aid, you must have a prescription from an assistance orthopedist, a physiatrist, a neurologist, a neurosurgeon, a rheumatologist or a geriatrician indicating your need. • Has a visual impairment and is registered with a recognized You must then contact a public facility or a private laboratory facility specialized in visual aids authorized by the Régie de l’assurance maladie du Québec. • Is afflicted by a sudden eye problem To apply for a locomotor or posture assist, you must contact a physical impairment rehabilitation facility authorized What to do by the Régie and go there with a medical prescription. To obtain any of the services provided by an optometrist free A multidisciplinary team will evaluate your needs, determine of charge, simply show the optometrist your valid Health the device that is appropriate for you and provide you with Insurance Card. the insured services to which you are entitled. Who to contact Who to contact For more information about the optometric services covered To find out how to contact an authorized public facility or by the program, call the Régie de l’assurance maladie at one private laboratory in your region, or for more information, of the following numbers: call the Régie de l’assurance maladie at one of the following numbers: Québec region: 418-646-4636 Montréal region: 514-864-3411 Québec region: 418-646-4636 Elsewhere in Québec : 1-800-561-9749 (toll free) Montréal region: 514-864-3411 Elsewhere in Québec: 1-800-561-9749 (toll free) You can also find information in the "Citizens" section of the Régie’s website at www.ramq.gouv.qc.ca. To find out more about devices that compensate for a physical disability, visit the Régie’s website at www.ramq.gouv.qc.ca. HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES 3
Registering for a prescription drug insurance plan People under 65 years of age who, because of their former or current employment relationship, usual profession or usual Régie de l’assurance maladie du Québec occupation, are part of a group that offers a group prescription Description drug insurance plan offering the basic coverage provided by There are two types of prescription drug insurance plans in the public plan and who meet the eligibility requirements Québec: a public plan and private plans. The public plan is must join the private plan. administered by the Régie de l’assurance maladie du Québec. Private plans are managed by private insurance companies. What to do If you are under 65 years of age, you must register with Before age 65, all residents of Québec who are eligible for a the Public Prescription Drug Insurance Plan in one of the private group insurance or employee benefit plan must join following ways: that plan. They must also provide coverage under that plan for their spouse and children, if they are not already covered • Use the online "Registration or deregistration" service, on by another private plan. the Régie’s website, if your family situation and age allow you to use this service (clicSÉQUR account mandatory). People who are not eligible for a private plan on their own or through their spouse must register for the Public Prescription • Call the Régie (have your Health Insurance Card on hand). Drug Insurance Plan. • Go to a Régie reception desk or service point with your As of age 65, people are automatically registered for the Public Health Insurance Card. Prescription Drug Insurance Plan. However, if they are eligible If you are over 65 and previously chose to be covered by a for a private plan offering basic prescription drug coverage, private prescription drug insurance plan offering the basic they must choose between being insured coverage provided by the public plan but now wish to register • only by the public plan, administered by the Régie for the public plan, you must either: • by the public plan, administered by the Régie, and by a • call the Régie (have your Health Insurance Card on hand), private plan offering supplemental coverage, or or • only by a private plan offering at least the basic coverage • go to a Régie reception desk or service point with your provided by the Public Prescription Drug Insurance Plan Health Insurance Card. People who choose to retain the basic coverage of their private Who to contact plan, after making sure it is at least equal to that provided For more information about the Public Prescription Drug by the public plan, must ensure that their spouse under Insurance Plan or to find a Régie de l’assurance maladie office, age 65 and, if applicable, their children are also covered. visit the Régie’s website or call one of the following numbers: They must also contact the Régie to cancel their registration for the Public Prescription Drug Insurance Plan. Québec region: 418-646-4636 Montréal region: 514-864-3411 Target group Elsewhere in Québec: 1-800-561-9749 (toll free) Everyone who meets the following eligibility requirements To find out more about the online "Registration or must register for the Public Prescription Drug Insurance Plan: deregistration" service, visit the Régie’s website at • Be a resident of Québec within the meaning of the Health www.ramq.gouv.qc.ca. Insurance Act • Be duly registered with the Régie de l’assurance maladie du Québec pursuant to the Health Insurance Act • Hold or be eligible to hold a valid Health Insurance Card • If the person is under 65 years of age, they must not be eligible for a private prescription drug insurance plan on their own or through their spouse. • If the person is 65 years of age or older, they must not be registered for a private prescription drug insurance plan offering the basic coverage provided by the Public Prescription Drug Insurance Plan. 4 HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES
Note Who to contact If you are registered for the Public Prescription Drug Insurance For more information, contact the body or enterprise in Plan while being eligible for a private plan, you must repay to question or the Commission d’accès à l’information. the Régie the cost of any prescription drugs paid for during the period of non-eligibility for the public plan. You can reach the Commission by calling one of the following numbers: If you fail to comply with the obligation to be covered by a prescription drug insurance plan, you must pay Revenu Québec Québec region: 418-528-7741 an amount equal to the premium under the public plan for all Montréal region: 514-873-4196 of the full months during which you had no coverage. Elsewhere in Québec: 1-888-528-7741 (toll free) To find out more about access to a medical record held by a public body or a private enterprise, or for a model request for Access to your medical record access to personal information, visit the Commission d’accès à l’information website at www.cai.gouv.qc.ca. Commission d’accès à l’information du Québec The Commission’s website also provides a model application Description for review (in the case of a public institution) and a model All institutions in the public-sector health and social services application for the examination of a disagreement (in the case network and private-sector enterprises that hold your medical of a private institution). record are required to respond to your request to view its contents. A medical record consists of documents concerning any information of a medical or social nature. A medical record is usually dealt with confidentially. Target group Anyone with a medical record, or their legal representative, or anyone authorized by law to access another person’s file (subject to certain conditions). What to do To consult your medical record, submit a written request to the person in charge of access to the documents held by the public body or private enterprise concerned. Access to your record is free of charge; however, a fee may be charged for the reproduction of documents (photocopies). The list of persons in charge of access to documents held by public bodies is available on the website of the Commission d’accès à l’information du Québec. When You can submit a request for access to your medical record at any time. The person in charge of access to documents held by a public body must respond to your request within 20 days following its receipt. However, that period may be extended for 10 days if the person in charge notifies you beforehand. The person in charge of access to documents held by a private enterprise has 30 days to respond to your request following its receipt. In both cases, failure to respond by the expiry of these time periods is equivalent to a refusal. In the event of a refusal to allow you access to your medical record, you may apply to the Commission d’accès à l’information for a review of the decision. The application must be made, in writing, within 30 days following the date of the decision of the person in charge at the public body or private enterprise or the expiry of the time granted to the person in charge for processing a request for access. HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES 5
Complaints about health and social services For hospital services received outside Canada, the Régie reimburses, at pre-set rates, the cost of services received as a Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux result of a sudden illness or an accident, as follows: Description • A maximum of C$100 per day for hospitalization Anyone who believes their rights have been violated or who is dissatisfied with the way their rights have been respected with regard • Up to C$50 per day for health care received at a hospital to health and social services can express their dissatisfaction or file outpatient clinic a complaint orally or in writing. The Régie also reimburses up to C$220 per hemodialysis treatment and the required medication, regardless of whether Target group the person is hospitalized. All users of health or social services or their representatives, as well as the heirs or legal representatives of deceased users. Target group Anyone holding a valid Health Insurance Card who received What to do health services covered by the Québec Health Insurance Plan Contact Services Québec if you wish to file a complaint outside Québec. concerning a program administered by the Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux or a service received from a health To retain your health insurance coverage, you must be present or social services institution. in Québec 183 days or more, whether consecutive or not, per calendar year (January 1 to December 31). Proof is required. Absences of 21 consecutive days or less are not considered in Who to contact the calculation of the 183 days. To contact Services Québec, call one of the following numbers: Québec region: 418-644-4545 What to do Montréal region: 514-644-4545 To apply for a reimbursement of the expenses paid, complete Elsewhere in Québec: 1-877-644-4545 (toll free) the Application for Reimbursement – Healthcare Services Covered Outside Québec form, attach the originals of all requested Persons with a hearing or speech impairment (TTY): invoices and receipts, and send the form and documents 1-800-361-9596 (toll free) to the Régie. To find out more about the system for the examination of complaints concerning the health and social services network, When visit the "Health" section of Québec.ca. As of the date you received the services, you have one year to apply for a reimbursement for medical, dental or optometric services, and three years to apply for a reimbursement for hospital services. Health services covered outside Québec Régie de l’assurance maladie du Québec Who to contact Description To obtain an Application for Reimbursement form or for more The Régie de l’assurance maladie reimburses outlays for information, call the Régie at one of the following numbers: professional services rendered by physicians, dentists or Québec region: 418-646-4636 optometrists outside Québec, provided the same services are Montréal region: 514-864-3411 covered in Québec. The cost paid for services is reimbursed up Elsewhere in Québec: 1-800-561-9749 (toll free) to the rates in effect in Québec, even if the insured person paid more. That is why it is important to take out private insurance You can also print out the Application for Reimbursement form covering all or part of the costs that the Régie does not cover. from the Régie’s website at www.ramq.gouv.qc.ca. Hospital services covered are those insured under the Hospital Send the required documents and duly completed form to Insurance Plan, that is, services received during a hospital stay the following address: or at a hospital outpatient clinic. Service de l’application des programmes Q022 You are not required to pay for hospital services received Régie de l’assurance maladie du Québec elsewhere in Canada, because their cost is paid in full by the C.P. 6600 Régie under an interprovincial agreement. You must simply Québec (Québec) G1K 7T3 show your Health Insurance Card, which must be valid. 6 HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES
HOME HELP Home care support services Who to contact Local community service centres To find out how to contact the CLSC nearest you, dial 811 or call Services Québec at one of the following telephone numbers: Description The primary purpose of home care support services is to provide Québec region: 418-644-4545 assistance to individuals who are losing their independence so Montréal region: 514-644-4545 that they can remain in their own homes for as long as possible. Elsewhere in Québec: 1-877-644-4545 (toll free) Certain services are also available to informal caregivers who Persons with a hearing or speech impairment (TTY): provide non-professional, ongoing or occasional support, thus 1-800-361-9596 (toll free) avoiding or reducing hospital stays and facilitating the return home after an illness or surgery. Home care support services may be provided on a temporary or long-term basis, depending on the person’s needs. Fees may be charged for certain services. Meals on Wheels Services include: Regroupement des popotes roulantes • Professional care and services (nursing care, psychosocial Description services, occupational therapy, physiotherapy, specialized Meals on Wheels is a service that delivers hot meals to homes, rehabilitation services, nutrition services, medical services, thereby helping some people remain in their home and etc.) providing others with respite. • Personal care services (hygiene, dressing, eating, transfer or Target group food services, administration of medication, etc.) Seniors, people in convalescence, people with disabilities, • Services for informal caregivers (supervision, respite, etc.) pregnant women and informal caregivers. Eligibility requirements vary from one Meals on Wheels organization • Equipment loans to the next. Target group Varies according to the program component: What to do To sign up for the Meals on Wheels service, contact the • People with a temporary or permanent disability or Regroupement des popotes roulantes. diminishing autonomy who are not admitted to a hospital or long-term care facility Charges for the service vary from one organization to the next. • Informal caregivers to such people Who to contact For more information about the Meals on Wheels service or What to do to find the Meals on Wheels branch serving your area, visit To apply for home care support services, contact the local the Regroupement des popotes roulantes website at community service centre (CLSC) nearest you. www.popotes.org. When You can apply at any time. HOME HELP 7
Financial assistance for domestic help services What to do Régie de l’assurance maladie du Québec To benefit from the program, contact and enter into an agreement with a domestic help social economy business Description recognized by the Ministère de la Santé et des Services The Financial Assistance Program for Domestic Help Services sociaux. Then fill out the Application for Financial Assistance enables individuals who meet the eligibility requirements and Service Agreement forms and send them to the Service de la to receive a reduction in the hourly rate charged when they contribution et de l’aide financières at the Régie de l’assurance use domestic help services. The services must be provided maladie du Québec, either directly or through the business. by a social economy business recognized by the Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux. When Under the program, a person pays only the difference between You can apply at any time. the rate charged by the business and the amount of financial assistance granted to the person. The assistance granted Who to contact is paid directly to the business that provides the services. To find out how to contact a social economy business or for The program offers fixed financial assistance, to which may be more information, call the Régie de l’assurance maladie at one added variable financial assistance. of the following numbers: Domestic help services covered by the program consist of Montréal region: 514-873-9504 heavy and light housework. Light housework includes general Elsewhere in Québec: 1-888-594-5155 (toll free) upkeep of living areas and equipment used daily, laundering, preparation of non-diet meals, grocery shopping and other You can also visit the Régie’s website at www.ramq.gouv.qc.ca. errands. Heavy housework includes major cleaning (washing Send your forms to the following address: of walls, ceilings and windows), as well as clearing snow or leaves from the main access to the home. Service de la contribution et de l’aide financières Régie de l’assurance maladie du Québec Fixed financial assistance of $4 for each hour of service rendered 425, boulevard De Maisonneuve Ouest, bureau 213 is granted to all clients of recognized businesses, regardless Montréal (Québec) H3A 3G5 of their state of health or income. Variable financial assistance ranging between $1.43 and $11.45 for each hour of service rendered is granted to individuals or families who meet the eligibility requirements. The amount of the variable assistance is added to the fixed financial assistance and is determined on the basis of the income and situation of the individual or family. Target group Varies according to the program component: • Single-parent or two-parent families all of whose members are residents or temporary residents of Québec under the Health Insurance Act • People living as a couple who have no children, or people living alone who are 18 years of age or older and are residents or temporary residents of Québec under the Health Insurance Act To receive variable financial assistance in addition to fixed financial assistance, you must: • be 65 years of age or older • be 18 to 64 years of age, require domestic help services and be referred by a local community service centre (CLSC), an integrated health and social services centre (CISSS) or an integrated university health and social services centre (CIUSSS) 8 HOME HELP
HOUSING Shelter allowance What to do Société d’habitation du Québec To apply for the shelter allowance, complete the Shelter Allowance Application form, available at Revenu Québec Description offices, and send the form and required documents to Revenu The Shelter Allowance Program provides financial assistance Québec. The Société d’habitation du Québec has entrusted the to low-income households that devote too large a proportion administration of the Shelter Allowance Program to Revenu of their budget to housing. The maximum amount of monthly Québec. assistance is $80. The amount is determined on the basis of the number of people in the household, the type of household, When the monthly rent and the household’s annual income. You can apply at any time. If you are eligible, the allowance will be granted as of the month following your application. Target group However, it takes two to three months to receive the first The program is intended for low-income households. You are payment. The payments for the first two or three months are eligible for the program if you meet the following requirements: therefore made retroactively. Every year, Revenu Québec will send you a re-evaluation form. • You are 50 years of age or older and live alone. • You are in a couple and one of the spouses is 50 years of Who to contact age or older. To obtain a Shelter Allowance Application form, contact Revenu Québec at one of the following numbers: • You are a member of a low-income family with at least one dependent child, including a child age 18 or older Québec region: 418-266-1016 who is a full-time student. Montréal region: 514-940-1481 The program applies to homeowners, tenants, rooming house Elsewhere in Canada: 1-855-291-6467 (toll free) occupants and any individual who shares a dwelling with one Persons with a hearing or speech impairment (TTY): or more other occupants. Montréal region: 514-873-4455 You are eligible for the program if you devote more than 30% Elsewhere in Canada: 1-800-361-3795 (toll free) of your total income to housing. You can find a list of Revenu Québec offices in the "Contact Us" You are not eligible for the program if: section of Revenu Québec’s website at www.revenuquebec.ca. • you live in low-rental housing or in a government-funded Note health and social services institution To be eligible for the program, you and your spouse, if • you receive a rent supplement or another direct housing applicable, must have filed a Québec income tax return for the subsidy from the government year preceding the application. You must also have resided in Québec on December 31 of the year preceding your application • you or your spouse, where applicable, has property or and have resided in Canada for at least one year on that date. cash valued at more than $50,000 (excluding the value of your residence, land, furniture and car) HOUSING 9
Rent supplement Low-rental housing Société d’habitation du Québec Société d’habitation du Québec Description Description The Rent Supplement Program makes it possible for households The Low-Rental Housing Program enables low-income and individuals with low incomes to live in private-sector rental households to live in a subsidized dwelling. Selected dwellings or dwellings belonging to housing cooperatives or households pay rent equal to 25% of their income, including non-profit organizations, while paying rent similar to that paid heating and hot water costs. However, additional amounts for low-rental housing (HLM). may also be payable for electricity and certain other services. Under the program, a household pays rent equal to 25% of its income, to which certain costs may be added. The Société Target group d’habitation du Québec pays the landlord the difference The program is intended for low-income households. You are between that amount and the rent it recognizes (generally eligible for the program if you meet the following requirements: speaking, the rent specified in the lease). • You are a Canadian citizen or a permanent resident within the meaning of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Target group Act, and reside in Québec. The program is intended for low-income households. People • You or your household’s income is equal to or less than with a physical or intellectual disability or people in exceptional the maximum amount allowed (which varies according to circumstances (such as women who are victims of domestic the number of people in the household and the region). violence) may also be eligible. • You have resided in Québec or in the landlord’s (lessor’s) Available dwellings are attributed on the basis of a waiting list, selection area (if the landlord has specified a selection area taking the following criteria into account: under a bylaw) for at least 12 of the 24 months preceding • Type of household applying for a dwelling (seniors, a the application. family) • You must be able to meet your own basic needs (in • Household composition (person living alone, couple, particular, personal care and everyday household chores), family with children) either independently or with help from an outside resource or a personal caregiver. What to do Other criteria may apply. In some cases, the requirements To apply for a rent supplement for a dwelling on the private related to residence in Québec or in the landlord’s selection rental market, contact the local housing bureau and complete area may not apply to people with disabilities or victims of the appropriate form. domestic violence. When What to do You can apply at any time. To apply for housing under the Low-Rental Housing Program, contact a housing bureau, a housing cooperative or a non-profit housing organization in your region. Who to contact To find out how to contact your housing bureau, call the Société d’habitation du Québec at 1-800-463-4315 (toll free) or go When to the "Répertoire des organismes" section of the Société’s You can apply at any time of the year. The waiting period website at www.habitation.gouv.qc.ca. to obtain housing depends on a number of factors, including the number of households on the waiting list and the type of housing sought. Who to contact To find out how to contact the housing organizations in your region, call the Société d’habitation du Québec at 1-800-463-4315 (toll free) or visit the Société’s website at www.habitation.gouv.qc.ca. 10 HOUSING
Cancellation of a lease by a tenant When Régie du logement Unless the parties agree otherwise, the cancellation of the lease takes effect: Description A tenant may cancel a current lease in certain situations, such • two months after a notice is sent to the landlord along as if he or she is allocated a dwelling in low-rental housing, can with the required documents, if the lease is for a set term no longer occupy his or her dwelling because of a disability, or of 12 months or more is admitted permanently to a residential and long-term care • one month after the notice is sent, along with the required centre (CHSLD), an intermediate resource, a private seniors’ documents, if the lease is for a set term of less than 12 residence or any other residential facility providing the care months or for an indeterminate term or services required by the tenant’s state of health. You must pay your rent up to the end of the period specified However, a lease cannot be unilaterally cancelled by a tenant in the notice (one or two months, according to the type of for other reasons, such as the purchase of a house, divorce, lease). If your dwelling is rented out again before the end of the formation of a new household, the need for a larger dwelling, period, you are required to pay only the rent corresponding to financial problems or moving for employment reasons. the period during which you were a tenant in the dwelling. If you received services and care that were provided for in the In order for a tenant to leave a dwelling when the situation does lease for your dwelling, you are required to pay only the part not allow him or her to cancel the lease, the tenant may come of the rent corresponding to the cost of the services (such as to an agreement with the landlord, preferably in writing, assign meal services) and care (such as nursing care) that you actually the lease or sublet the dwelling to another person. In the case received while you lived in the dwelling. You therefore do not of assignment or subletting of the dwelling, the tenant must have to pay for services you did not receive. notify the landlord of that intention in writing and indicate the name and address of the person to whom the tenant intends to assign the lease or sublet the dwelling. The landlord’s consent is Who to contact required, but the landlord may not refuse to consent without a For more information about the cancellation of a lease by a serious reason. In the case of refusal, the landlord must inform tenant, call the Régie du logement at one of the following the tenant of the reasons for refusal within 15 days following numbers: receipt of the notice of the tenant’s intention to assign the lease Montréal, Laval and Longueuil regions: 514-873-2245 or sublet the dwelling. Failure to do so means the landlord is Other regions: 1-800-683-2245 (toll free) presumed to have consented. You can also visit the Régie’s website at www.rdl.gouv.qc.ca. What to do Notify your landlord in writing that you want to cancel your lease and send the landlord, preferably by registered mail, the documents attesting to your situation (for example, confirmation of your admission to a CHSLD, a written opinion of a physician concerning your disability or an attestation from your locality’s housing bureau to the effect that you were allocated a dwelling in low-rental housing). HOUSING 11
Discriminatory refusal to lease RénoRégion Program Commission des droits de la personne Société d’habitation du Québec et des droits de la jeunesse Description Description The RénoRégion Program provides financial assistance to low The Charter of human rights and freedoms prohibits landlords or modest-income owner-occupants in rural areas for major from showing discrimination in renting out a dwelling. There home repairs. is discrimination where a landlord refuses to lease a dwelling to a person based on any ground of discrimination prohibited The housing unit must require at least $2,000 worth of work by law. to correct one or more major defects. An amount covering up to 95% of the approved cost of the admissible work, but not The prohibited grounds of discrimination are race, colour, sex, exceeding $12,000, is granted under the program and is paid gender identity or expression, pregnancy, sexual orientation, once the work has been completed. civil status, having children, age, religion, political convictions, language, ethnic or national origin, social condition (for The work must be performed by a contractor holding the example, being a social assistance recipient or an employment appropriate licence from the Régie du bâtiment du Québec. insurance claimant, or having a modest income), a handicap The work must start after the owner-occupant has obtained or the use of any means to palliate a handicap. a certificate of admissibility from his or her municipality or regional county municipality (RCM) and must be completed within six months following the date of issuance of the Target group certificate of admissibility. Anyone who believes they have been discriminated against when refused housing by a landlord. Target group The program is intended for owner-occupants of a housing What to do unit who meet the following eligibility requirements: If you wish to file a complaint or for more information, contact the office of the Commission des droits de la personne et des • They live in a municipality with a population of under droits de la jeunesse. The service is free. 15,000 or in an area of a municipality with a population of 15,000 or more that does not have a public water or Who to contact sewer system. To contact one of the regional offices of the Commission des • They have a household income that does not exceed the droits de la personne et des droits de la jeunesse or for any maximum allowable level, which varies depending on the other question concerning complaints, call 1-800-361-6477 region and household size. (toll free). • They occupy the housing unit as a primary residence. For more information about the recourses available in the • They own a residence whose value, excluding the value event of discrimination with respect to housing, visit the of the land, does not exceed the maximum level set by Commission’s website at www.cdpdj.qc.ca. the municipality or RCM, which may not exceed $115,000. What to do To benefit from the program, contact your municipality or RCM, as applicable. You will be informed of the required steps. When You can register for the program during the registration period set by your municipality or RCM. 12 HOUSING
Who to contact What to do For more information about the program, contact your To apply for the grant, complete and enclose the Grant for municipality or RCM. You can also call the Société d’habitation Seniors to Offset a Municipal Tax Increase form (TP-1029.TM-V) du Québec at 1-800-463-4315 (toll free) or visit the Société’s with your income tax return. website at www.habitation.gouv.qc.ca. Who to contact Note For more information, contact Revenu Québec at one of the The RénoRégion Program applies to all municipalities in the following numbers: Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine region. It does not apply to the cities of Gatineau and Laval or to the greater Longueuil, Québec region: 418-659-6299 Montréal or Québec areas. Northern villages and Indian Montréal region: 514-864-6299 reserves are also not covered by the program. Elsewhere in Canada: 1-800-267-6299 (toll free) Persons with a hearing or speech impairment (TTY): Montréal region: 514-873-4455 Grant for seniors to offset Elsewhere in Canada: 1-800-361-3795 (toll free) a municipal tax increase You can also visit Revenu Québec’s website at Revenu Québec www.revenuquebec.ca. Description The grant for seniors to offset a municipal tax increase is financial assistance provided to seniors whose residence has Residential adaptation increased significantly in value. The increase is based on the Société d’habitation du Québec municipal property assessment roll. Description The Residential Adaptation Assistance Program grants financial Target group assistance to owners of a residential unit occupied by a person The measure is intended for seniors. To be entitled to the grant, with a disability for adaptation work to meet the person’s needs. you must meet at least one of the following two conditions: The work must constitute a simple, low-cost solution, such as • An amount corresponding to the potential grant installing an outside access ramp, remodelling a bathroom or determined further to the current assessment roll is widening door frames. Three options are available. shown on either your municipal tax bill or the form Option 1 – Professional assistance entitled Amount of the Potential Grant to Offset a Municipal Tax Increase that was issued by your municipality. This option provides an eligible person with professional assistance to determine the work that needs to be carried • A grant was provided to you or to a co-owner of the residence out. The maximum financial assistance is $16,000 per eligible in the last year concerned by the previous assessment roll. person. In specific cases, an additional amount of up to $7,000 In addition, all of the following conditions must be met. may be paid. • On December 31, 2017, you: In cases where specialized equipment is required, additional assistance of up to $10,000 may also be paid, based on criteria ¡¡were 65 or over determined by the Société d’habitation du Québec. ¡¡were resident in Québec, and Option 2 – Self-determined needs and work ¡¡had owned your residence for at least 15 consecutive years. No assistance is provided under this option. The eligible • Your family income for 2017 was equal to or less than the person alone determines the work that needs to be carried maximum family income giving entitlement to the grant. out based on the list of admissible work established by the Société d’habitation du Québec. • You received or were entitled to receive a municipal tax bill in your name for the residence for 2018. The maximum financial assistance is $8,000 per eligible person. In addition, your residence must be: Option 3 – Retroactive financial assistance • an entirely residential assessment unit This option applies where work was carried out during the 12 months prior to registration with the program. The Société • consist of only one dwelling, and d’habitation du Québec sends the eligible person the list of • serve as your principal place of residence (on the billing date admissible work. shown on the municipal tax bill for the year in question) The amount of financial assistance granted is equal to 50% of the cost of admissible work, up to $4,000. HOUSING 13
Target group Target group Anyone with a permanent disability whose limitations affect Non-independent adults or adults with diminishing autonomy. their everyday activities at home. To be eligible for the program, the disabled person must: What to do • reside in Québec, but not on an Indian reserve To apply for lodging for yourself or for a relative, contact the local community service centre (CLSC) nearest you. If the • be a Canadian citizen or a permanent resident person is already in a general and specialized hospital centre, • provide a supporting document demonstrating that the the institution makes the arrangements. person’s impairment is significant and persistent When The disabled person must not be eligible for residential You can apply at any time. adaptation assistance under any other program. Other conditions may apply, particularly regarding eligible buildings. In some cases, work to facilitate access to the home of an Who to contact eligible disabled person may be done without an assessment To find out how to contact the CLSC nearest you, dial 811 or call by a health professional. Services Québec at one of the following telephone numbers: Québec region: 418-644-4545 What to do Montréal region: 514-644-4545 To apply for financial assistance, complete the program Elsewhere in Québec: 1-877-644-4545 (toll free) registration form and send it to the Société d’habitation du Québec. If you are a tenant, your landlord must first consent Persons with a hearing or speech impairment (TTY): to the work and complete the applicable section of the form. 1-800-361-9596 (toll free) When Note You can apply at any time. The financial contribution payable by an adult lodged in any of the above facilities is determined in accordance with Who to contact the rules stipulated in the Act respecting health services and social services. To obtain the program registration form or for more information, call the Société d’habitation du Québec at 1-800-463-4315 (toll free) or contact the nearest local community service centre (CLSC). To find out how to contact the CLSC, call Info-Santé at 811. Placement of an adult in a residential centre or public residence Local community service centres Description Three types of lodging are available to people whose autonomy has diminished to the point that their ability to live in their own home is compromised. Residential and long-term care centres (CHSLDs) offer, on a temporary or permanent basis, lodging to adults experiencing loss of functional or psychosocial autonomy. Intermediate resources take in people entrusted to them by a public institution and whose condition requires room, board, support or assistance services. Family-type resources are operated by natural persons who receive in their principal place of residence a maximum of nine adults entrusted to them by a public institution in order to meet their needs. Due to their condition, these people require room, board, support or assistance services. 14 HOUSING
TRANSPORTATION Ambulance transportation What to do To benefit from free ambulance transportation, ask your for people age 65 or older attending physician or the caseworker designated by the Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux hospital centre where you were treated to confirm that your Description transportation by ambulance was necessary. Ambulance transportation is not always free, even for people age 65 or older. Whether it is free is determined by the Ministère Who to contact de la Santé et des Services sociaux in accordance with the For emergency ambulance service, call 911. For more health and social services user transportation policy. information about the cost of ambulance services, call Services Québec at one of the following telephone numbers: Transportation is free on the following conditions: Québec region: 418-644-4545 • The person transported is resident in Québec. Montréal region: 514-644-4545 • The person transported is 65 years of age or older at the Elsewhere in Québec: 1-877-644-4545 (toll free) time of transportation by ambulance. Persons with a hearing or speech impairment (TTY): • The person transported is assessed by the hospital 1-800-361-9596 (toll free) physician or the physician’s representative, who attests to the need for ambulance transportation. Note • The transportation takes place in Québec. If you decide to return home by ambulance, you must pay the associated costs if such service was not authorized. • The person is transported to the nearest and most appropriate hospital at the time the ambulance is requested. Target group All residents in Québec. TRANSPORTATION 15
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