Final Sustainability Plan (Airport Environment Stratgey) - November 2009

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CONTINUE READING
Final
Sustainability Plan
(Airport Environment Stratgey)

Parafield Airport

November 2009
www.aal.com.au             Parafield
                            Airport
TABLE OF CONTENTS
12.0   INTRODUCTION                                    81
       12.1 Commitment to Environmental Sustainability 81
                                                            LIST OF TABLES
12.2   Purpose of the Strategy                         84
       12.3 Legislative Requirements                   81   Table 12.1 Compliance with the Requirements of the
                                                            		         Airports Act 1996
       12.4 Approval Process                           83
                                                            Table 12.2 Compliance with the Airports (Environment
       12.5 Implementation                             83
                                                            		         Protection) Regulations 1997
       12.6 Community Engagement and Consultation 83
                                                            Table 14.1 Strategy for Achieving Sustainable
13.0   PLAN STRUCTURE                                  85   		 Development
14.0   SUSTAINABILITY PERFORMANCE                      87   Table 15.1 HSEMS Structure
       14.1 Overview                                   87   Table 15.2 Structure and Responsibilities for
       14.2 Objectives                                 87   		         Implementation of the Sustainability Plan
15.0   MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK                            89   Table 15.3 Environmental Monitoring Overview
       15.1 Overview                                   89   Table 15.4 PAL Approach to Sustainable Development
       15.2 Sustainability Policy                      89   Table 16.1 PAL Approach to Managing Climate Change
       15.3 Objectives, Goals and Management Actions 89     Table 17.1 PAL Approach to Managing Energy Use
       15.4 Management System                          89   Table 18.1 PAL Approach to Managing Water Use
       15.5 Legal Requirements                         89   Table 19.1 PAL Approach to Managing Ground-based
       15.6 Structure and Responsibility               90   		         Noise Issues
               15.6.1 Airport Environment Officer      90   Table 20.1 PAL Approach to Managing Waste
               15.6.2 Airport Tenants, Occupiers and        		 Management
                        Operators                      90   Table 21.1 PAL Approach to Managing Stormwater
       15.7 Environmental Monitoring                   92   Table 22.1 PAL Goals for Managing Soil and
       15.8 Site Environment Register                  92   		         Groundwater Issues
       15.9 Sites of Environmental Significance        92   Table 23.1 PAL Approach to Managing Heritage Issues
       15.10 Objectives                                92   Table 24.1 PAL Approach to Managing Local Air Quality
16.0   CLIMATE CHANGE                                  95
       16.1 Overview                                   95
       16.2 Objectives                                 95
                                                            LIST OF FIGURES
17.0   ENERGY		                                        97
       17.1 Overview                                   97   Figure 12.1   PAL Sustainability Policy
       17.2 Objectives                                 97
18.0   WATER RESOURCES                                 99
       18.1 Overview                                   99
       18.2 Objectives                                 99
19.0   NOISE			                                       101
       19.1 Overview                                  101
       19.2 Objectives                                101
20.0   WASTE			                                       103
       20.1 Overview                                  103
       20.2 Objectives                                103
21.0   STORMWATER		                                   105
       21.1 Overview                                  105
       21.2 Objectives                                105
22.0   SOIL AND GROUNDWATER                           107
       22.1 Overview                                  107
       22.2 Soil		                                    107
       22.3 Groundwater                               107
       22.4 Hazardous Substance Management            108
       22.5 Objectives                                108
23.0   LAND AND HERITAGE                              109
       23.1 Overview                                  109
       23.2 Habitat Conservation                      109
       23.3 Wildlife Management                       109
       23.4 Archaeology                               110
       23.5 Heritage                                  110
       23.6 Objectives                                110
24.0   LOCAL AIR QUALITY                              113
       24.1 Overview                                  113
       24.2 Objectives                                113

                                                                                                               3-I
ABBREVIATIONS
AAA       Australian Airports Association       DTEI      Department of Transport, Energy
PACC      Parafield Airport Consultative                  and Infrastructure (SA)
			       Committee                             EIS       Environmental Impact Statement
PAL       Parafield Airport Limited             EMP       Environmental Management Plan
AAWHG     Australian Aviation Wildlife Hazard   EPA       Environment Protection Authority (SA)
          Group                                 EPBC      Environment Protection and Biodiversity
ABC       Airport Building Controller                     Conservation Act 1999
AEO       Airport Environment Officer           ES        Environment Strategy (2004)
AEP       Airport Emergency Plan                FAC       Federal Airports Corporation
AER			    Airport Environment Report            FEGP      Fixed Electrical Ground Power
ALC       Airport Lessee Company                FOD       Foreign Object Debris
AMLRNMB   Adelaide and Mount Lofty Ranges       FOPC      Friends of Patawalonga Creek
          Natural Resource Management           GA        General Aviation
          Board                                 GPU       Ground Power Unit
APU       Auxiliary Power Unit                  HSE       Health, Safety and Environment
ARFF      Airport Rescue and Fire Fighting      HSEMS     Health, Safety and Environmental
ASR       Aquifer Storage and Recovery                    Management System
ASTR      Aquifer Storage, Transfer and         IMP       Irrigation Management Plan
          Recovery                              ISO 14001 Australian and International EMS
AST       Above-ground Storage Tank                       standard
CASA      Civil Aviation Safety Authority       MDP       Major Development Plan
CBD       Central Business District             NPI       National Pollutant Inventory
CEMP      Construction Environmental            ODS       Ozone Depleting Substances
          Management Plan                       PAL       Parafield Airport Limited
CO2e      Carbon Dioxide Equivalents            PAR       Plan Amendment Report
DCC       Department of Climate Change          PCB       Polychlorinated Biphenyls
          (Commonwealth)                        RPT       Regular Public Transport
DEWHA     Department for the Environment,       SOP       Standard Operating Procedure
          Water, Heritage and the Arts
                                                SP        Sustainability Plan (2009)
          (Commonwealth)
                                                UST       Underground Storage Tank
DITRDLG   Department of Infrastructure,
          Transport, Regional Development
          and Local Government
          (Commonwealth)

3 - II
12 INTRODUCTION
12.1 COMMITMENT TO                                        The purpose of this Plan is to:
                                                          • ensure all identified environmental sustainability
     ENVIRONMENTAL
                                                              risks are appropriately managed;
     SUSTAINABILITY                                       • facilitate PAL’s objective of remaining an
The PAL Sustainability Policy provides the foundation         industry leader in airport environmental
for the Preliminary Draft Master Plan (PDMP)                  management;
that comprises four integrated volumes, namely            • ensure continuous improvement of the airport
an Airport Master Plan, Surface Access Plan,                  environment; and
Sustainability Plan and Community Plan, plus              • build upon the achievements of the 2004
Appendices and, which are described in more                   Airport Environment Strategy.
detail below. This Sustainability Plan is provided to
comply with Sections 121 and 122 of the Airports          The Sustainability Policy is provided in Figure 12.1.
Act 1996 (the Act), namely the provisions for an
Airport Environment Strategy every five years.            12.3 LEGISLATIVE REQUIREMENTS
                                                          Under the Act, and with further reference to the
As described in the Sustainability Policy, PAL’s
                                                          Airports (Environment Protection) Regulations 1997
corporate vision and ongoing success is founded
                                                          (the Regulations), PAL must develop and implement
on building and maintaining the three pillars of
                                                          a Plan which comprehensively sets out how PAL will
responsible business practice – sustainable financial,
                                                          maintain or improve environmental quality of the
environmental and social management. To ensure
                                                          airport.
that our business thrives and is managed today
in a manner that promises to meet the needs of
                                                          The Act establishes an environmental management
future generations, PAL must respond positively and
                                                          regime that focuses on a cooperative approach,
innovatively to today’s local and global financial,
                                                          supporting and ensuring compliance with
environmental and social challenges.
                                                          environmental standards at federally-leased airports.
                                                          Part 6 of the Act specifically covers environmental
How PAL plans to address these challenges is
                                                          management requirements, detailed in the
described throughout the four volumes of the
                                                          Regulations.
PDMP. The central focus of this Sustainability Plan
is environmental management in which PAL sets out
the long-term objectives and medium-term goals to         Under Section 116 of the Act the Sustainability Plan
minimise the company’s footprint, or impact, on the       (Airport Environment Strategy) must include:
earth in balance with the other two sustainability        • environmental management objectives for the
pillars.                                                       airport;
                                                          • identification of the current environmental
Whilst PAL has a legislated and moral responsibility           status of the airport including identification of
to effectively manage broad environmental issues               environmentally significant areas;
across Parafield Airport, airport occupiers that sublet   • identification of sources of environmental impact
sections of airport land and/or building space from            associated with airport operations;
PAL are directly responsible for their organisation’s     • an outline of the proposed studies, reviews and
environmental performance, including their sub-                monitoring of current and future activities and a
lessees, contractors and sub-contractors.                      timeframe for these studies to be conducted;
                                                          • proposed measures to prevent, control or
12.1 PURPOSE OF THE STRATEGY                                   reduce environmental impacts associated with
                                                               airport operations and the timeframe for their
PAL’s Sustainability Policy forms the foundation
                                                               completion; and
of the Sustainability Plan which in turn will be
                                                          • details of consultation on the preparation of
implemented through the Sustainability Program.
                                                               the plan with stakeholders including federal,
                                                               state and local government bodies, the airline
                                                               industry, businesses and the community.

                                                                                                           3 - 81
Figure 12.1 PAL Sustainability Policy

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PAL Preliminary Draft Master Plan                          Volume 3 - Sustainability Plan (Airport Environment Strategy)

Under the Regulations, the Sustainability Plan must       Implementation of the 2004 Airport Environment
include:                                                  Strategy for Parafield Airport resulted in numerous
• sites identified to be of indigenous significance       achievements, reported each year to DITRDLG. A
     after consultation with relevant indigenous          complete list of these achievements is provided in
     communities and organisations and                    Appendix C.
     Commonwealth or State bodies;
• proposed environmental management for areas             12.6 COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT
     of the airport which are not used, or planned
                                                               AND CONSULTATION
     to be used, for airport operations or aviation-
     related development; and                             Parafield Airport is located within the City of Salisbury
• proposed environmental management training              and surrounded by residential, recreational and
     for employees.                                       industrial zones. PAL has continued to communicate
                                                          and share environmental information with the
                                                          community and key stakeholders through various
12.4 APPROVAL PROCESS                                     forums including the Parafield Airport Consultative
The content and key objectives of this Sustainability     Committee, Tenant Environment Group, newsletters
Plan have been prepared in parallel with the Airport      and the PAL website.
Master Plan, Surface Access Plan and Community
Plan by PAL and in consultation with regulatory           Prior to the development of the PDMP, a
authorities and numerous stakeholders in the lead         stakeholder consultation program was developed
up to its drafting in 2009. Feedback will be sought       and implemented which invited comments on the
on the PDMP which includes this Sustainability            concerns of industry partners, tenants, government,
Plan, through a rigorous program of stakeholder           staff and the broader community.
engagement and community consultation. Written
comments will then be invited from the wider              The early involvement of interest groups at both a
community and given due regard for incorporation          strategic and operational level ensured that interested
into a Draft Sustainability Plan (Airport Environment     parties were provided with the opportunity to advise
Strategy) that will be presented to the Federal           and influence the development of this PDMP prior to
Minister for consideration and approval.                  formal presentation to the public as prescribed by
                                                          the legislation. Responses received from interested
The Final Master Plan, once approved by the Federal       groups and individuals during the consultative
Minister for DITRDLG, will remain in force for five       process have been collated and incorporated into
years (in accordance with Sections 77 and 122 of          the Plan to reflect the relevant environmental issues.
the Act) or until replaced by a new plan.
                                                          The consultation process targeted key stakeholders
12.5		 IMPLEMENTATION                                     and the public and both have played an equally
                                                          important role in the development of this PDMP. Land
PAL and other airport operators and occupiers
                                                          use precinct planning concept drawings, supported
(including tenants) must take all reasonable steps to
                                                          by environmental sustainability goals and objectives
ensure that the Sustainability Plan is complied with.
                                                          were developed to promote discussion with the
Airport occupiers are also required to assist with and
                                                          government agencies, and newsletters and media
contribute to the development and periodic review of
                                                          releases were distributed to promote community
the Sustainability Plan as PAL is obliged to make them
                                                          discussion.
aware of the requirements therein.
                                                          A detailed Community Plan including a section on
DITRDLG has appointed an Airport Environment
                                                          consultation is provided as Volume 4 of the PDMP.
Officer to regulate the administration of environmental
legislation on the airport.

In addition, an Annual Environment Report is
submitted to DITRLDG detailing PAL’s progress with
Plan commitments.

                                                                                                                3 - 83
13 PLAN STRUCTURE
The structure given to each of the following sections   in alignment with our company Vision and
of this Sustainability Plan is outlined below. For      Sustainability Policy.  Specific prioritised goals are
the first time, PAL will present a 20-year outlook      given for the coming 5-year Master Plan period
to match that required under the Act in Volume          supported by those management actions identified
1 o f the Airport Master Plan. This allows more         by PAL as required for meeting them.
transparency for stakeholders and better continuity
between each five-year plan.                            The stakeholder(s) responsible for each management
                                                        action, and the timeframe for their anticipated
Long-term objectives and management plans are           completion, is provided to offer a robust framework
given for the following environmental sustainability    for implementing our Sustainability Program.
areas being actively managed by PAL:
• Sustainability Performance                            Additional detail is provided by allocating short-term
• Climate Change                                        (1-3 years) and medium term (4-5 years) timeframes
• Energy                                                for completing discrete and commencing ongoing
• Water Resources                                       management actions.
• Noise
• Waste
• Stormwater
• Soil and Groundwater
• Land and Heritage Management
• Local Air Quality
These objectives provide the focus for PAL’s
Sustainability Program over the next 20 years

3 - 84
14 SUSTAINABILITY PERFORMANCE
14.1 OVERVIEW                                            economy.  They can also create a significant
                                                         environmental burden through water and energy
Sustainable environmental management of Parafield
                                                         consumption, waste generation, biodiversity loss
Airport is a core PAL commitment and the central
                                                         and air emissions, in particular, greenhouse gases.
focus of this Sustainability Plan. The impact that
                                                         Therefore, such developments present the greatest
humans have on the local environment can have
                                                         opportunity for PAL to show leadership in fulfilling
local, regional or even global consequences.
                                                         its sustainability commitments. To this end, PAL will
Excess resource consumption, waste generation,
                                                         seek to establish Sustainability Performance Targets
degradation of biodiversity and heritage values,
                                                         or benchmarks for new and existing developments
and pollution of our land, air and waterways are all
                                                         where possible, whilst further refining those targets
potential impacts of business operations that can be
                                                         driving operations directly under PAL control. A
minimised or eliminated through conscientious care,
                                                         detailed description of PAL’s development standards
control and management.
                                                         is provided in Section 6.7.2 of the Airport Master
                                                         Plan.
Fortunately, many of these impacts are quantifiable.
Measuring aspects of the airport environment (eg.
                                                         To remain at the forefront of sustainable
stormwater quality) as well as company inputs and
                                                         environmental management PAL will continue to
outputs (eg. energy consumption, waste generation)
                                                         seek partnerships with leading research institutions
allows PAL to exert more effective control over its
                                                         and engage across all levels of government and
operations and strive to make them as efficient
                                                         industry. As both a landlord and direct consumer of
as possible, and thereby minimise the company’s
                                                         products and services PAL is committed to exerting
overall environmental impact or “footprint”.
                                                         influence  with tenants, customers and suppliers to
                                                         adopt more sustainable business practices.
PAL will establish quantifiable measures –
Sustainability Performance Indicators (SPI) – for
assessing the standard of future infrastructure          14.2 OBJECTIVES
developments, in addition to those already               The AAL objectives for sustainable performance (by
used to assess the efficiency of current company         2029) are:
infrastructure, plant and operations. These SPIs         • to exceed national standards for sustainable
will be based upon existing codes, standards and             commercial developments for major new
voluntary rating tools such as the Building Code             developments, refurbishments and fit-outs; and
of Australia, NABERS and Green Star. PAL will            • to be at the forefront of the latest research
develop its SPIs over time and upon consideration            findings, applications and thinking in
of company objectives, goals and targets,                    environmental sustainability.
data requirements, methodology and resource
availability.                                            The goals and management actions for achieving
                                                         these objectives are detailed in Table 14.1.
Commercial buildings generate employment and
can make a substantial contribution to the local

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Table 14.1 PAL Approach to Sustainable Performance
Goal (2009-2014)                 Priority   Management Action (2009-2014)                         Responsibility                Timing
                                                                                                                                (Years)
 PAL assets designed,            High       ∙   Establish and measure progress in                 PAL                           1-3
 constructed and managed to                     alignment with Sustainability Performance
 meet targets aligned to key                    Indicators (SPI)
 Sustainability Performance                 ∙   Incorporate sustainable development               PAL                           1-3
 Indicators (SPI)                               principles into existing and new
                                                development, fit-out and construction
                                                guidelines
                                            ∙   Streamline data collection, analysis and          PAL                           1-3
                                                reporting processes
                                            ∙   Introduce green leases where feasible             PAL / Lessees                 4-5
                                            ∙   Incorporate SPIs into standard works              PAL / Contractors             4-5
                                                contracts
                                            ∙   Set, regularly review and report publicly         PAL                           4-5
                                                against Sustainability Performance Targets
                                                (SPT)
 Participate actively at the     High       ∙   Partner with leading institutions in supporting   PAL / Government              1-3
 highest State and Federal                      research into ecological health, resource
 levels in environment-related                  conservation and renewable technology
 research, industry and policy              ∙   Seek competitive tertiary grant for national/     PAL / Tertiary Institutions   1-3
 development                                    international conference attendance
                                            ∙   Continue to occupy key positions on               PAL                           1-3
                                                industry committees, forums and ‘think tanks’
                                            ∙   Support the Australian Airports Association       AAA                           1-3
                                                role in national policy development
                                            ∙   Identify external training and conference         PAL                           1-3
                                                attendance support for employees in the
                                                field of sustainability

 Embed principles of             High       ∙   Integrate sustainable development                 PAL                           1-3
 stewardship into corporate                     considerations within the corporate decision
 processes and through the                      making process.
 supply chain                               ∙   Encourage customers, partners and                 Stakeholders                  1-3
                                                suppliers to adopt sustainability principles
                                                and practices
                                            ∙   Promote stewardship initiatives throughout        Suppliers                     4-5
                                                the supply chain through preferred ‘suppliers
                                                of choice’
                                            ∙   Facilitate and encourage responsible              Suppliers                     4-5
                                                product design, use, reuse, recycling and
                                                disposal of products

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15 MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK
15.1 OVERVIEW                                           •   broader business objectives; and
                                                        •   availability of resources.
PAL is regulated by the Airports Act 1996 (the Act)
and Airports (Environment Protection) Regulations
1997 (the Regulations). If a matter is not covered      15.4 MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
under Federal legislation then State legislation        Environmental sustainability issues are controlled
applies through the Commonwealth Places                 and improvements made through a detailed Health,
(Application of Laws) Act 1970, to the extent           Safety and Environmental Management System
that it does not conflict with any Commonwealth         (HSEMS). The HSEMS – designed to be consistent
legislation.                                            with the Australian Standards AS/NZS/ISO
                                                        14001 (environmental management) and AS/NZS
There are strong interrelationships between the         4801 (occupational health and safety) – makes it
regulations, this Plan and the management system        possible to identify and mitigate risks, implement the
in operation to implement the Plan. The Act,            overarching Sustainability Program, and provide a
Regulations and other relevant legislation and          structure for continuous improvement.
standards give direction to the scope, required
structure, content and purpose of this Sustainability   The HSEMS will be audited regularly by a third
Plan.                                                   party against the requirements of ISO14001 and
                                                        the results reported to DITRDLG to provide assurance
15.2 SUSTAINABILITY POLICY                              as to the quality and rigor of PAL’s Sustainability
                                                        Plan.
The Sustainability Policy issued by the PAL
Managing Director in September 2008 provides
                                                        The key programs comprising the HSEMS are
the foundation for PAL’s environmental management
                                                        detailed in Table 15.1.
program. All new airport employees, tenants and
major contractors are introduced to the policy, as
part of their induction program and tenants received    15.5 LEGAL REQUIREMENTS
a copy of the policy in the Plane Talking newsletter    The Airports (Environment Protection) Regulations
distributed in December 2008. It is also presented      1997 outlines the major obligations with respect
to AAL employees as part of periodic environmental      to environmental matters on the airport, however,
awareness training programs. The current policy is      the Regulations do not apply to pollution or noise
prominently displayed at the offices of PAL and is      generated by aircraft (except ground running). The
also available on the company website                   Commonwealth regulates these matters through
(www.aal.com.au)                                        the Air Navigation (Aircraft Engine Emissions)
                                                        Regulations and the Air Navigation (Aircraft Noise)
15.3 OBJECTIVES, GOALS AND                              Regulations 1994 respectively.
                                                        Management of significant flora and fauns or
MANAGEMENT ACTIONS
                                                        any potential future impacts of environmental
Objectives, goals and management actions are            significance is regulated through the Environment
detailed in each section of the plan that, once         Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.
implemented, ensure PAL meets the commitments
stated in the Sustainability Policy. In setting         Where the Regulations are silent, State law applies.
objectives and goals, consideration was given to        This is the case for such matters as:
the following:                                          • pollution from motor vehicles;
• Company Vision;                                       • occupational health and safety;
• Sustainability Policy;                                • emission of ozone depleting substances;
• legal requirements;                                   • storage and handling of dangerous goods;
• significant environmental risks;                      • irrigation management planning for use of
• views of stakeholders and the community;                   recycled water;
• prevention of pollution;

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Table 15.1 HSEMS Structure
HSEMS Program                Outcomes
 Policy                      ∙   Sustainability Policy – provides foundation for  HSEMS
                             ∙   Sustainability Plan – provides the overall direction for the Sustainability Program
 Risk Management             ∙   Register of environmental hazards (ie. aspects), including significant environmental hazards, risks
                                 (ie. impacts) and controls – provides the risk management framework for the HSEMS
 Legal Review                ∙   Legal Register – provides legal framework for risk ranking of environmental hazards and
                                 underpins the Sustainability Plan
                             ∙   Site Environment Register – maps and details all sites that have been subject to environmental
                                 review (for the purposes of building approval), monitoring, research, auditing and/or incident
 Planning and Resource       ∙   Sustainability (Environment) Management Plan (SMP) – updated annually, lists the management
 Allocation                      actions to be adequately resourced and completed by PAL based on the outcomes from the
                             ∙   Department Business, Finance and Operational Plans – updated annually, plans detailing actions
                                 at the Department level that support the implementation of the SMP and, where relevant, other
                                 HSEMS programs
 Monitoring                  ∙   Sustainability (Environment) Operations and Monitoring Plan (SOMP) – updated annually, lists
                                 the regular risk control actions and monitoring activities to be completed by PAL and other
                                 stakeholders
                             ∙   Workplace Inspection Schedule – details the timing of HSE inspections of PAL owned and
                                 operated areas and PAL/contractor activities
                             ∙   Tenant Audit Schedule – details the timing of environmental audits of airport tenants
                             ∙   Construction Inspection Schedule – details the timing of HSE inspections of both PAL and third
                                 party construction sites
                             ∙   Topic Audit Schedule – details the timing of internal system audits to assess the performance of
                                 the HEMS
                             ∙   Internal audit schedule - details timing of annual audit against requirements of ISO14001

•    transport and disposal of waste; and                            Building Controller in the assessment of Building
•    use of herbicides.                                              Applications.

In addition, various industry codes of practice,                     15.6.2 Airport Tenants, Occupiers
Australian Standards and other guidelines are
applicable to operators at the airport.
                                                                     			 and Operators
                                                                     The airport hosts a wide variety of occupiers
                                                                     (tenants). Tenant activities include airline services,
15.6 STRUCTURE AND 			                                               aircraft maintenance and avionics facilities, private
     RESPONSIBILITY                                                  charters, retail, warehousing, flight training and
To ensure the successful implementation and                          student accommodation facilities. Airport operators
operation of the HSEMS and this Sustainability Plan,                 (taxi drivers, aircraft operators and contractors)
responsibility has been assigned to the parties listed               use the airport regularly as part of their business
in Table 15.2.                                                       operations. An array of contractors operate on
                                                                     airport participating in large-scale construction
15.6.1 Airport Environment Officer                                   projects as well as conducting routine maintenance.
The Airport Environment Officer (AEO) is appointed
                                                                     These stakeholders are key to environmental
by the Secretary of DITRDLG and is authorised
                                                                     compliance and performance at the airport. PAL
under the Act to exercise powers regarding
                                                                     promotes environmental obligations and best
environmental issues conveyed through the
                                                                     practice opportunities through negotiation, co-
legislation. The AEO monitors PAL’s compliance
                                                                     operation, education and enforcement where
with this Master Plan and the Sustainability Plan
                                                                     necessary. Tenant and contractor activities pose
(Airport Environment Strategy) and the Airports
                                                                     a degree of risk to the environment and are
(Environment Protection) Regulations 1997 while
                                                                     therefore managed through the development and
DITRDLG maintains overall responsibility for
                                                                     implementation of Environmental Management Plans
enforcement of the Act and Regulations.
                                                                     (EMPs).
PAL activities are monitored and compliance
                                                                     All new and current tenants are assigned an
communicated through regular meetings, site
                                                                     environmental risk ranking (Category 1, 2, 3 or
inspections, monitoring and reporting. In addition
                                                                     4) based on the potential of their core business
to this, the AEO also provides advice to the Airport

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Table 15.2 Structure and Responsibilities for Implementation of the Sustainability Plan
Party                        Responsibilities
 Board of Directors          ∙   The environmental performance of PAL
 (including Managing         ∙   Periodic review of the PAL Sustainability Policy
 Director)                   ∙   Allocation of resources to manage environmental sustainability issues
 Health, Safety and          ∙   Providing guidance on implementation of the HSEMS
 Environment Committee       ∙   Review of significant incidents
                             ∙   Review of company-wide environmental risks and performance
                             ∙   Assistance in implementation of the Sustainability Plan
 General Manager             ∙   Ensuring roles/responsibilities for environmental sustainability management are Defined and
 Corporate Affairs               communicated
                             ∙   Implementing communication plans
 General Manager Property    ∙   Incorporating regulatory and other environmental conditions within leases and other property
 Development                     contracts
 Environment Manager         ∙   Preparing the Sustainability Plan and monitoring its implementation
                             ∙   Monitoring implementation of company HSE Management Plans and Programs
                             ∙   Ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements
                             ∙   Preparation of the Annual Environmental Report
                             ∙   Providing advice and specific training to staff and contractors
                             ∙   Assisting staff with environmental compliance
 Managers                    ∙   Management of daily environmental sustainability issues associated with their Department’s
                                 operations
                             ∙   Review of department HSE Management Plans
                             ∙   Ensuring that operations comply with applicable legislation
                             ∙   Identification of staff training needs
                             ∙   Integration of environmental requirements into daily operations
                             ∙   Staff environmental awareness
 Staff                       ∙   Reporting environmental hazards, incidents, and complaints
                             ∙   Adhering to relevant HSEMS Procedures
                             ∙   Undertaking work in compliance with applicable environmental legislation
                             ∙   Participation in training sessions
 Contractors                 ∙   Reporting environmental hazards, incidents, and complaints
                             ∙   Adhering to relevant HSEMS Procedures
                             ∙   Undertaking work in compliance with applicable environmental legislation
                             ∙   Participation in induction sessions
                             ∙   Reporting HSE data and information to PAL

activities to cause harm as defined in the Act.                    have the potential to cause environmental nuisance
Category 1 tenants have the greatest potential                     and are audited every three years or assessed
for environmental impact, or causing serious                       when their work activities change requiring re-
environmental harm, mainly through the nature and                  categorisation. Category 4 tenants perform
size of their operations. Category 2 tenants have                  activities that are considered to pose a negligible
the potential to cause material environmental harm.                risk to the environment and are audited as required.

The category that a tenant is assigned determines                  Large construction projects are subject to
the level of environmental responsibility. Category                environmental audits by PAL staff. Contractors
1 and 2 tenants must implement an EMP and are                      directly engaged by PAL for maintenance and
audited annually against regulatory requirements                   minor capital works are included in the HSEMS
and their own EMP. This EMP process requires                       Workplace Inspection Schedules to be assessed for
them to review their environmental risks regularly                 compliance with environmental standards.
and set improvement actions as appropriate.
                                                                   To date there have been no airport operators or
Category 3 and 4 tenants are those with less                       occupiers found guilty of an offence under the
potential to impact upon the environment, and are                  Airports (Environment Protection) Regulations 1997.
required to carry out their operations in accordance               PAL has developed a positive and open relationship
with industry best practice and in accordance                      with its tenants. This ensures that parties can work
with regulatory requirements and this Sustainability               together and PAL can assist tenants to improve
Plan. Category 3 operators are considered to only                  environmental performance.

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15.7 ENVIRONMENTAL                                                    significant areas up to date.  Through research,
                                                                      monitoring and consultation with Commonwealth,
MONITORING
                                                                      State and local bodies, AAL has identified one site
PAL operates a broad monitoring program that                          – Vernal Pools Conservation Zone – that contains:
collects data across those areas listed in Table
                                                                      •   significant vegetation communities and isolated
15.3.
                                                                          flora;
                                                                      •   significant habitat for fauna; and
15.8 SITE ENVIRONMENT REGISTER                                        •   conservation value.
In accordance with the Airports (Environment
Protection) Regulations 1997 an Environment                           The Vernal Pools Conservation Zone is described
site Register is maintained for Parafield Airport.                    in more detail in Section 23 – Land and Heritage
The register identifies (by assigning a unique Site                   Management and delineated on an aerial photo in
number) the location of every site around the airport                 Appendix D.
that has been subject to environmental monitoring,
assessment, auditing, incident investigation and/or                   15.10 OBJECTIVES
has been given Environmental Significance status.
                                                                      The objective for PAL (by 2029) is to be a leader in
The features of each site, including its contamination
                                                                      environmental sustainability management.
status, are detailed in the register and the site
location drawn onto an aerial map using GIS
                                                                      The goals and management actions for achieving
software.
                                                                      this objective are detailed in Table 15.4.

15.9 SITES OF ENVIRONMENTAL
SIGNIFICANCE
Throughout the 5-year period of the 2004
Environment Strategy, PAL has kept the
Environmental Site Register for environmentally

Table 15.3 Environmental Monitoring Overview
Issue                     Program Overview                                                        Frequency
 Climate Change /         ∙   Carbon footprint                                                     Annually
 Energy                   ∙   Electricity, gas and fuel consumption                                Quarterly
 Water Resources          ∙   Water consumption                                                    Quarterly
                          ∙   Stormwater harvesting volumes (City of Salisbury)                    Quarterly or as required
 Noise                    ∙   Ground-based noise                                                   Bi-Annually and as required
                          ∙   Construction noise                                                   As required
 Waste                    ∙   Waste quantity and composition                                       As required
                          ∙   Asbestos volumes                                                     Annually
 Stormwater               ∙   Stormwater quality                                                   Annually/Seasonal
                          ∙   Stormwater flows                                                     As required
 Soil and                 ∙   Soil and groundwater quality                                         Annually and as required
 Groundwater              ∙   Background groundwater quality                                       Annually/Seasonal

 Land and Heritage        ∙   Flora and fauna surveys (Vernal Pools Conservation Zone)             Annually
 Management               ∙   Flora and fauna surveys (other areas)                                As required
                          ∙   Bird census                                                          Weekly
                          ∙   Arboreal assessments                                                 As required
                          ∙   Archaeological surveys                                               As required
                          ∙   Heritage surveys                                                     As required
 Local Air Quality        ∙   On-site air quality                                                  As required
                          ∙   Stack monitoring                                                     As required
                          ∙   Ozone depleting substances audit                                     Annually

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Table 15.4            PAL Approach to Continuous EMS Improvement
Goal (2009-2014)                       Priority   Management Action (2009-2014)                          Responsibility     Timing
                                                                                                                            (years)
 Improve the effectiveness and         High       ∙   Establish more detailed risk assessment            PAL                1-3
 efficiency of our HSEMS whilst                       process aligned with corporate risk
 meeting the requirements of AS/                      procedures
 NZS/ISO 14001:2004                               ∙   Utilise corporate software tools to better         PAL                1-3
                                                      track the performance of our HSEMS and
                                                      associated plans
                                                  ∙   Schedule external party audits of the              Contractor         1-3
                                                      HSEMS as required
 Measure continuous improvement        Medium     ∙   Run regular training workshops for tenants         PAL/Tenants        1-3
 in tenant environmental                              wishing to improve their Environmental
 performance                                          Management Plans
                                                  ∙   Continue to share information on and
                                                      encourage tenant adoption of best                  PAL/Tenants        1-3
                                                      management practice through regular
                                                      audits, Airport Tenant Environment Group
                                                      meetings, distribution of our quarterly
                                                      company newsletter, and sponsorship of an
                                                      environment award.
                                                  ∙   Create, train and distribute a tenant self-        PAL/Tenants        1-3
                                                      audit scoring tool

 Expand the development of             Medium     ∙   Continue development of a GIS spatial data         PAL                1-3
 applications for integrated spatial                  and asset management system
 data management tools                            ∙   Develop an interactive web-based tool for          PAL                4-5
                                                      external stakeholder access to environment-
                                                      related data
                                                  ∙   Contribute environmental data, where               PAL                4-5
                                                      feasible, to the public reporting of progress
                                                      against SPT
 Form links between the                Low        ∙   Promote the environmental program and              Councils           1-3
 environment programs of PAL                          services of surrounding Councils to airport
 and surrounding agencies where                       tenants
 relevant                                         ∙   Create opportunities for joint promotion and       State              1-3
                                                      implementation by PAL, State Government            Government/
                                                      and Councils of key environment-related            Councils/PAL
                                                      initiatives
                                                  ∙   Seek to create a joint World Environment           Council/PAL        1-3
                                                      Day award with the City of Salisbury
 Adopt an adaptive management          Medium     ∙   Continue to implement rigorous, transparent        PAL                1-3
 approach to our environmental                        environmental monitoring plans and
 and operational programs                             methods as the foundation for our HSEMS
                                                  ∙   Invite specialist third party review of selected   Contractor         1-3
                                                      key areas of our operational processes
                                                      and monitoring program to maximise the
                                                      potential for early learning and adaptation
                                                  ∙   Partner with leading institutions in supporting    PAL / Contractor   1-3
                                                      research into ecological health, resource
                                                      conservation and renewable technology

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1 6 CLIMATE CHANGE
16.1 OVERVIEW                                           a dedicated greenhouse gas accounting system
                                                        and reduce its company carbon footprint through
In recent years, global focus on climate change has
                                                        ongoing implementation of energy efficiency
shifted away from the “how”, that is, the scientific
                                                        measures (see Section 17 – Energy). PAL will
debate surrounding the extent of the contribution
                                                        initiate a climate adaptation program in which the
of human activity, and towards the “what”, the
                                                        future impacts of climate change will be assessed
emerging policies and strategies for dealing with its
                                                        and the outcomes considered in future business
impact on our planet.
                                                        planning.
The Fourth Assessment Report released by the
                                                        Participation in the national carbon trading scheme
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in
                                                        will not be mandatory for PAL. Nonetheless, PAL
2007 stated the existence of climate change as
                                                        realises the greater benefits of acting voluntarily
“unequivocal” and attributed the main causes of
                                                        in the carbon market and will seek to switch a
the change to human activities. In response, the
                                                        proportion of its electricity purchases to renewable
Australian government committed to emissions
                                                        energy and purchase ‘carbon credits’ to offset
reductions targets outlined in the Kyoto Protocol,
                                                        the greenhouse gas emissions resulting from key
prompting establishment of the National
                                                        company activities.
Greenhouse Gas and Energy Reporting (NGER)
Regulations 2007, and design of a carbon
                                                        PAL has already made significant progress in the
emissions trading scheme. The Australian Airports
                                                        implementation of its carbon program and will
Association took a step further and released
                                                        continue to offer leadership and exert influence
guidelines in 2008 defining how airports must
                                                        where possible on key stakeholders to implement
measure emissions in compliance with the NGER
                                                        similar programs. New opportunities for improved
Regulations.
                                                        carbon management will be appraised in light
                                                        of a rapidly evolving regulatory framework and
Like many businesses, PAL recognizes it will soon
                                                        emerging technology.
be entering a carbon-constrained future and must
address the various risks associated with climate
change. PAL is committed to reducing its carbon
footprint whilst continuing to showcase renewable       16.2 OBJECTIVES
energy technology. A prudent carbon management          PAL’s objectives (by 2029) for managing climate
program will be pursued to address (a) carbon           change issues are to:
risk (the potential financial and business impact       • minimise PAL’s carbon footprint;
associated with a carbon constrained economy)           • be influential in reducing greenhouse gas
and (b) climate risk (the potential impact on assets        emission levels from other airport users; and
and operations associated with more variable            • be adaptive to future climate change impacts
climate).                                                   on our business and operations.

PAL has shown to be a leader in this area having        The goals and management actions for achieving
calculated its carbon footprint annually since 2007.    these objectives are detailed in Table 16.1.
To manage carbon risk PAL has, and will continue
to measure emissions through establishment of

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Table 16.1 PAL Approach to Managing Climate Change
Goal (2009-2014)             Priority   Management Action (2009-2014)                              Responsibility      Timing
                                                                                                                       (years)
 Reduce PAL’s greenhouse     High       ∙   Establish a company carbon ledger for detailed         PAL                 1-3
 gas emissions                              and verifiable measurement of the company
                                            carbon footprint
                                        ∙   Continue at least annual calculation of the            PAL                 1-3
                                            company carbon footprint and, where required,
                                            carbon reporting in accordance with regulatory
                                            requirements
                                        ∙   Purchase up to 10% of electricity from renewable       PAL                 1-3
                                            (green) sources by 2012 (see Section 17.
                                            Energy)
                                        ∙   Incorporate sustainable development principles         PAL/Developers      1-3
                                            into existing and new development, fit-out
                                            and construction guidelines (see Section 14.
                                            Sustainability Performance)
                                        ∙   Consider voluntary offset of up to 30% of AAL’s        PAL                 4-5
                                            company carbon footprint by 2014
                                        ∙   Detail and enforce minimum energy efficiency           PAL                 4-5
                                            standards for all equipment, including motor
                                            vehicles, in the company purchasing policy
 Encourage and, where        High       ∙   Support and facilitate fuel reduction initiatives by   PAL/Operators       1-3
 feasible, facilitate                       aircraft operators where possible
 tenants to measure and                 ∙   Develop tools and provide guidance to tenants          PAL/Contractor      1-3
                                            on techniques for measuring emissions and
 reduce their carbon
                                            reducing energy consumption (see Section 17.
 footprint                                  Energy)
                                        ∙   Run specialist information sessions on                 PAL/Contractor      4-5
                                            opportunities for purchasing green energy and
                                            participating in carbon off-set schemes (see
                                            Section 17. Energy)
 Improve PAL’s               Medium     ∙   Participate in local and State level adaptive          State Government    1-3
 preparedness against                       planning processes
 the likely impacts of                  ∙   Conduct an infrastructure review against               PAL                 1-3
                                            projected climate change scenarios
 climate change on
                                        ∙   Accommodate, where required, extreme weather           PAL/Emergency       1-3
 infrastructure and                         events into the Airport Emergency Plan                 Services
 operations                             ∙   Update flood models (see Section 21.                   PAL                 4-5
                                            Stormwater)
                                        ∙   Incorporate, where required, new pavement              PAL/Contractor      4-5
                                            and building standards into development and
                                            construction guidelines
 Increase the proportion     Low        ∙   Establish baseline data on transport patterns by       PAL                 1-3
 of airport visitors and                    airport visitors and tenants
 tenants using alternative              ∙   Increase the scope of service provided by public       State Government    1-3
                                            buses to the airport
 forms of transport or
                                        ∙   Introduce an airport-wide green travel initiative      PAL/Tenants         1-3
 changing their transport                   which could include a car pooling scheme in
 habits                                     collaboration with airport employers, dependent
                                            on support
                                        ∙   Develop a Bicycle/Pedestrian Access and Safety         PAL                 4-5
                                            Plan for the airport

                                                                                                                         3 - 93
17 ENERGY
17.1 OVERVIEW                                             PAL’s carbon footprint is measured annually
                                                          requiring regular assessment of the airport electricity
The Parafield Airport site is a relatively modest
                                                          metering network, creation of accurate, detailed
consumer of energy resources shared between
                                                          energy data sets and development of an integrated
PAL and tenants, although electricity demand
                                                          finance/carbon ledger.  Baseline energy data
is projected to increase as the airport is further
                                                          provides the essential platform for an energy
developed. Most of the energy consumed is
                                                          efficiency program that will be guided by the
electricity used in airport buildings predominantly for
                                                          recommendations stemming from energy audits of
heating, cooling and lighting. Of these buildings,
                                                          PAL-owned buildings, plant and equipment.
only a proportion is owned and occupied by
PAL; the remainder either leased to or owned and
                                                          The energy efficiency program will be a subset of
occupied by tenants. A map showing the mix of
                                                          PAL’s overarching carbon management program
PAL and tenancy building ownership is provided in
                                                          and be a critical step towards reducing the
Appendix E.
                                                          company’s carbon footprint.
Whilst infrastructure owned and managed by PAL
consumes relatively minor amounts of electricity it       17.2 OBJECTIVES
nonetheless generates greenhouse gases accounted          PAL’s objective (by 2029) in managing energy use
for in PAL’s carbon footprint and includes:               is to exceed relevant industry benchmarks for energy
• office lighting, heating and cooling;                   efficiency.
• street lighting;
• airfield lighting; and                                  The goals and management actions for achieving
• maintenance compounds.                                  this objective are detailed in Table 17.1.

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Table 17.1 PAL Approach to Managing Energy Use.
Goal (2009-2014)                    Priority   Management Action (2009-2014)                         Responsibility         Timing
                                                                                                                            (years)
 Reduce baseline electricity        High       ∙   Review electricity metering within PAL occupied   PAL/Contractors        1-3
 consumption in buildings                          buildings to provide more accurate and
 occupied by PAL (5% of                            detailed baseline data
 2005 levels by 2014)                          ∙   Implement Energy Audit Action Plan where          PAL/Contractors        1-3
                                                   feasible
                                               ∙   Incorporate sustainable development principles    PAL/Developers         1-3
                                                   into existing and new development, fit-out
                                                   and construction guidelines (see Section 7.
                                                   Sustainability Performance)
 Purchase up to 10% of              High       ∙   Assess renewable energy purchasing options        PAL                    1-3
 electricity from certified South              ∙   Arrange the supply of certified green energy      PAL/Utility Provider   1-3
 Australian renewable sources
 by 2012
 Increase on-airport generation     High       ∙   Conduct a solar and wind modelling                PAL/Contractors        1-3
 of renewable energy                               assessment
                                               ∙   Investigate possible locations for renewable      PAL/Contractors        1-3
                                                   energy installations
                                               ∙   Partner with Government and leading R&D           PAL/State              4-5
                                                   institutions to facilitate trials for emerging    Government
                                                   renewable technology

 Encourage tenants to               Medium     ∙   Develop tools and provide guidance to tenants     PAL/Tenants            1-3
 implement energy efficiency                       on techniques for measuring emissions and
 measures                                          reducing energy consumption
                                               ∙   Run specialist information sessions on            PAL/Tenants            4-5
                                                   opportunities for purchasing green energy and
                                                   participating in carbon off-set schemes
                                               ∙   Provide support to tenants filing funding         PAL/Tenants            4-5
                                                   applications for energy efficiency projects
                                               ∙   Introduce green leases where feasible             PAL/Tenants            4-5

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18 WATER RESOURCES
18.1 OVERVIEW                                                    being assessed, expansion of the existing recycled
                                                                 water network is the highest priority with new supply
Climatic trends, uncertainty with respect to South
                                                                 points proposed for the Central, Cross Keys and
Australia’s long-term water availability and rising
                                                                 Levels Precincts. A map depicting the locations of
water rates has led to water emerging as a priority
                                                                 current and future planned supply points is provided
issue for PAL. Security of water supply and best
                                                                 in Appendix F.
practice water conservation are critical goals,
building on PAL’s solid track record of leadership in
                                                                 PAL has encouraged water savings by promoting
water management.
                                                                 water sensitive design principles in the 2008
                                                                 Landscape Guidelines. PAL will continue to
Stormwater harvested by the City of Salisbury from
                                                                 implement water efficiency measures guided by
local drains and treated in a series of wetlands on
                                                                 recommendations from water audits conducted of
Parafield Airport has been used for several years as
                                                                 PAL-owned buildings.
a supplementary source of non-potable water to off-
airport facilities (ie. Michell’s wool scouring plant)
and residential areas (eg. Mawson Lakes) and local               18.2 OBJECTIVES
recreation areas such as school ovals.                           PAL’s objective (by 2029) is to “water proof”
                                                                 Parafield Airport.
PAL is committed, where feasible, to securing
alternative non-potable water supplies for new and               The goals and management actions for achieving
existing developments. Of the various options                    this objective are detailed in Table 18.1.

Table 18.1 PAL Approach to Managing Water Resources
Goal (2009-2014)                Priority   Management Action (2009-2014)                       Responsibility       Timing
                                                                                                                    (years)
 Reduce mains water             High       ∙   Implement the Water Audit Action Plan where     PAL/Contractors      1-3
 consumption in PAL owned and                  feasible
 occupied buildings (10% of                ∙   Continue to seek opportunities for reducing     PAL/Contractors      1-3
 2005 levels by 2014)                          reliance on potable mains water
                                           ∙   Continue to update the water meter network      PAL/Contractors      1-3
                                               to improve data accuracy
 Expand the use of non-         High       ∙   Construct additional take-off points in the     PAL/Council          1-3
 potable water supplies                        recycled water supply network in the vicinity
 across the airport                            of existing and future developments
                                           ∙   All new developments to incorporate water       Tenants/Developers   1-3
                                               sensitive urban design features such as
                                               rainwater tanks or other water harvesting
                                               systems
 Encourage tenants to           Medium     ∙   Develop tools and provide guidance to           PAL/Tenants          1-3
 implement water efficiency                    tenants on techniques for measuring and
 measures                                      reducing water consumption
                                           ∙   Run specialist information sessions on          PAL/Tenants          1-3
                                               opportunities for water harvesting and
                                               efficiency
                                           ∙   Continue to review proposed plantings           Tenants/             1-3
                                               for conformance with the PAL Landscape          Developers/PAL
                                               Guidelines, i.e. Drought tolerant species
                                               selection (see Section 23. Land and Heritage
                                               Management)
                                           ∙   Introduce green leases where feasible           PAL/Tenants          4-5

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19 NOISE
19.1 OVERVIEW                                                    particular that noise generated by night-time aviation
                                                                 and non-aviation related activities.
Aviation can be a significant contributor to
noise levels in urban areas, and airports are the
                                                                 Ground running (engine testing) activities undertaken
interface between the aviation sector and local
                                                                 by aircraft operators are strictly controlled through
community. Airports have a critical role to play
                                                                 monitoring and enforcement of PAL’s Engine Ground
in minimising noise impacts from ground-based
                                                                 Running Policy contained within the Airport Manual.
activities (in accordance with the Regulations) and,
                                                                 Similarly, operational and construction activities
where possible, being an influential stakeholder
                                                                 are controlled through enforcement of Tenant or
in responsibly addressing those impacts resulting
                                                                 Construction Environmental Management Plans
from aircraft in flight. Issues relating to the latter are
                                                                 and monitored through a program of regular site
the direct responsibility of Airservices Australia and
                                                                 audits. Noise modelling is undertaken for new
detailed for Parafield Airport in Section 5 of Volume
                                                                 developments that may contribute to the airport
1 of the PDMP.
                                                                 noise profile and noise attenuation measures
                                                                 incorporated into these developments at the design
The major contributors of noise and vibration arising
                                                                 phase.
from airport ground-based activities include aircraft
ground-running (engine testing), parked aircraft,
freight operations, ground vehicles, plant and                   19.2 OBJECTIVES
equipment and construction activities.                           PAL’s objectives for managing noise on the airport
                                                                 (by 2029) are to:
PAL has undertaken repeated noise monitoring                     • comply with relevant standards for ground-
surveys focusing on the residential zones adjacent                   based noise sources; and
the western airport boundaries showed noise                      • increase community awareness and
levels from ground-based operations to be well                       understanding of noise from airport-related
below relevant regulatory standards. Background                      activities.
noise modeling has been undertaken to assess the
potential impact relating to forecast road traffic               The goals and management actions for achieving
increases from airport development. Nonetheless,                 these objectives are detailed in Table 19.1
PAL continues to implement controls to minimise
the potential off-airport impact caused by noise, in

Table 19.1           PAL Approach to Managing Ground-Based Noise
Goal (2009-2014)                Priority    Management Action (2009-2014)                        Responsibility     Timing
                                                                                                                    (years)
 Ensure present and future      High        ∙   Continue to conduct regular boundary noise       PAL/Contractors    1-3
 developments comply with                       monitoring
 relevant noise regulations                 ∙   Continue to ensure that potential noise          PAL/Developers     1-3
                                                impacts are modelled for new developments
                                                and noise mitigation measures implemented
                                                where necessary
                                            ∙   Continue to ensure appropriate noise             Contractors        1-3
                                                management by inclusion in Construction
                                                Environmental Management Plans and
                                                construction site auditing
 Raise community awareness of   Low         ∙   Develop a fact sheet on noise-related issues     PAL                1-3
 noise-related issues                           and post on the PAL website
                                            ∙   Continue to lobby and support AirServices        PAL/Stakeholders   1-3
                                                Australia initiatives to improve reporting and
                                                communication of noise-related enquiries

                                                                                                                       3 - 97
20 WASTE
20.1 OVERVIEW                                            Management Plans, specifying waste streams and
                                                         management of them, with the aim of reducing
Waste generated at Parafield Airport can be
                                                         foreign object debris and the likelihood of attracting
divided into two sources; that which results from
                                                         wildlife to the airport environs.
PAL operations and that produced by tenants.
Major waste streams include organic (e.g. food),
                                                         An Asbestos Register is maintained for all buildings
packaging, paper and cardboard, aluminium cans,
                                                         owned by PAL. Following annual audits, a specialist
plastics, electronic, construction, hazardous (e.g.
                                                         company is contracted to remove selected asbestos-
waste oil, fluorescent tubes) and green waste.
                                                         containing materials on a risk basis. Any demolition
                                                         project is preceded by an asbestos audit and the
PAL has well-established recycling regimes for
                                                         building stripped of asbestos-containing materials
paper and cardboard, printer cartridges, waste oil,
                                                         in strict accordance with State regulatory standards
batteries, drink containers, construction waste and
                                                         prior to works commencing.
green waste. Further reduction of waste to landfill is
sought by employing various tactics. This includes
amendment of the Purchasing Policy in recognition        20.2 OBJECTIVES
of the impact of purchasing decisions on minimising      PAL’s objectives for managing waste(by 2029) are
resource consumption and waste generation. An            to:
integrated waste management strategy is to be            • increase the proportion of waste diverted from
drafted, based on the results of a waste audit.              landfill in alignment with State targets; and
                                                         • be an asbestos-free airport.
PAL works collaboratively with tenants to reduce
waste, and seeks to positively influence the             The goals and management actions for achieving
environmental performance of independently               these objectives are detailed in Table 20.1.
operating tenants via a number of management
techniques, including environmental audits and
EMPs.

PAL proactively identifies high risk tenants for
wildlife attraction and requires they submit Waste

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Table 20.1           PAL Approach to Managing Waste
Goal (2009-2014)                    Priority   Management Action (2009-2014)                       Responsibility    Timing
                                                                                                                     (years)
 Increase the volume of waste to    High       ∙   Conduct a waste audit                           PAL/Contractors   1-3
 be recycled or reused (25% of                 ∙   Develop and implement a Waste                   PAL/Contractors   4-5
 2009 levels by 2014)                              Management Strategy
 Engender a company culture of      Medium     ∙   Develop and implement company-wide              PAL/Contractors   1-3
 responsible waste management                      waste reuse and recycling initiatives
                                               ∙   Continue to reuse and recycle construction      PAL/Contractors   1-3
                                                   waste for other on-airport commercial
                                                   projects or off-site applications
                                               ∙   Identify and regularly review preferred         PAL               1-3
                                                   environmentally responsible suppliers and
                                                   products
                                               ∙   Run a staff awareness campaign on               PAL               1-3
                                                   the opportunities and benefits of green
                                                   purchasing
 Increase tenant waste reuse        Medium     ∙   Continue to support, where practicable,         PAL/Tenants       1-3
 and recycling                                     airport tenants seeking to expand their
                                                   reuse and recycling program
                                               ∙   Run a tenant awareness campaign on the          PAL               4-5
                                                   opportunities and benefits of effective waste
                                                   management

 Minimise risks associated with     Low        ∙   Continue to manage hazardous wastes in          PAL               1-3
 hazardous waste handling and                      accordance with regulatory requirements
 disposal                                      ∙   Continue the environmental audit program        PAL               1-3
                                                   of tenants and construction sites
                                               ∙   Continue annual asbestos removal program        Contractors       1-3
                                                   until asbestos-free

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21 STORMWATER
21.1 OVERVIEW                                          reported for urban catchments in Australia (Wong et
                                                       al 2000).
Waterways are sensitive environments, often
supporting flora and fauna that are susceptible to
                                                       Areas of Parafield Airport and its surrounds are
degradation and pollution. Water collected across
                                                       susceptible to flooding and predicted to be
catchments not only has the potential to impact the
                                                       increasingly so as a result of climate change.
health of waterways but also that of the receiving
                                                       The assessment and reduction of flood risk to
marine environment.
                                                       these areas is a critical consideration in PAL land
                                                       use planning, building design and stormwater
Parafield Airport lies at the downstream end of
                                                       management. PAL will continue to liaise as required
several regional catchments. The Main North
                                                       with Councils, the State Government and key
Road Diversion Drain collects flows from the
                                                       tenants in implementing strategies to further reduce
urban catchment to the east of Main North Road.
                                                       the risk of damaging floods.
Abutting the southern airport boundary, the Bennett
Road Drain collects water from the southern section
                                                       PAL will continue to measure and seek improvements
of the airport and Main North Road. The Airport
                                                       in the ecological health of its waterways, and
Western Drain directs flows from the airport and the
                                                       minimise the risk of flood damage, through
suburb of Salisbury South. Stormwater from these
                                                       finalisation and implementation of an airport-wide
catchments is released to Gulf St. Vincent via Dry
                                                       stormwater management plan, based on the
Creek, downstream of the airport. A map depicting
                                                       requirements prescribed by the SA EPA and the
the major stormwater catchments is provided in
                                                       Australian and New Zealand Guidelines for Fresh
Appendix G.
                                                       and Marine Water Quality (ANZECC 2000).
PAL is committed to improving stormwater quality
and consequently the ecological health of its          21.2 OBJECTIVES
waterways by installing gross pollutant traps in all   PAL’s objective for managing stormwater (by 2029)
new developments, supporting aquatic ecosystems,       is to minimise the impact of airport operations on
regularly auditing airport tenants, implementing       surface water quality, flooding and the risk of harm
effective emergency spill response plans and           to aquatic ecosystems.
conducting regular monitoring.
                                                       The goals and management actions for achieving
Stormwater discharges from within the airport          this objectives are detailed in Table 21.1.
boundary are of a quality consistent with stormwater
discharge monitored from off-airport urban
catchments and well above what is commonly

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