Sussex, New Brunswick 2021
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Sussex, New Brunswick
2021
Communities in Bloom—Sussex, NB
Welcome to Sussex!
Table of Contents
Greetings 2
Town Information 3
New for 2021 Highlights 4
Acknowledging of the Traditional Territory:
Community Appearance 6 As we gather, let us pause to remember that in this
region we live and work and worship on the lands that
Environmental Action 10
are, by law, the unceded territories of the
Heritage Conservation 14 Wqabanaki peoples - predominately the lands of the
Mi'Kmaq, Maliseet, Passamaquoddy and Penobscot.
Urban Forestry 17
May we live with respect on this land and live in
Landscape 20 peace and friendship with its people.
Floral Displays 23
Winter Activities 26
Partners 28 Welcome from
Committee 29 Communities in Bloom
Sussex,
Appendix 30
Chairperson,
Joan Routledge
We feel fortunate to live in Sussex as it has managed to keep its warm personality while at the same
time progressing to accommodate the changing times and needs of its citizens. We enjoy looking out for
each other, this has been particularly important over the past months with the Covid 19 pandemic.
Sussex is full to the brim with people who labour diligently to serve each other their community, and it
shows! As a committee, CiB Sussex has had to deal with mountains of information regarding what is
being accomplished in our community. I am proud to be part of something that showcases our
wonderful town with our rich history, our community spirit, our commitment to the environment, and
the beauty that surrounds us on every side. I hope you enjoy what we feel are the highlights of Sussex!
*Activities of the committee are highlighted in green.
Communities in Bloom—Sussex, NB 2
Sussex at a glance
Sussex is the gateway to the Fundy Experience. (Please refer to VIDEO)
Sussex offers outstanding community services with small town charm. Sussex is a
hub of small business, agriculture (dairy) and tourism. A strong community of local,
regional and national based businesses that offer excellent health care and shopping
experiences. The education system in Sussex offers both English and French
immersion in kindergarten to grade 12. Also, the new Multicultural Association of Sussex offers ongoing
educational opportunities for new residents and the community. Sussex features 22 historic buildings,
museums, weekly farmers market, art and culture centre and the outdoor murals. Residents and visitors
can also enjoy the natural trails or many parks and recreational facilities. Annual events include the
Atlantic Balloon Fiesta, Flea Market and Agricultural Fair. Come visit us today!
http://www.sussex.ca/ https://www.facebook.com/townofsussex
Population 4,282 Service Area 25,000
Annual Population Growth (2006—2011) 1% Town Area 9.03 square km
Population Density (2011) per km2 5.5 Schools
Immigration (2011) 3.5% Public— K grade 12
Age Distribution: Private—Sussex Christian School
60 years 24.5%
Parks and open spaces 22
Median Household Income (2011) $52,432
Source: Town of Sussex website, My Community at a Glance 2017 (NB Health Council)
Welcome from Mayor Marc Thorne The town of Sussex is proud of its rural setting and
natural environment, its inclusive quality of life and its location as the business centre for the
greater Sussex region. The town continues to improve processes and practices that deliver
efficient and effective services to each resident while continuing to maintain our infrastructure
adding to the health and well-being of our community. We recognize the tremendous efforts of
our town employees, businesses, residents and dedicated group of volunteers who contribute in
making our community one of the finest places to live.
Communities in Bloom—Sussex, NB 3
What’s New?
Horticulturist for Town of Sussex
Michael Haines was hired as the Horticulturist for the Town
of Sussex in June of 2019. Michael is a Red Seal certified
Landscape Horticulturist. His main responsibilities include
the design and maintenance of the greenspaces, town gardens
and parks.
Beautification through
community participation
Downtown Business Association #sussexnbdba
Selfie Mural
This mural was painted by a very talented local artist Jessie Jenkins and can be
found on the corner of Queen & Main Street, Peace Park. Have fun taking pictures
of yourself with butterfly wings .
Kiwanis Comfort Station
A joint project with Town of Sussex, JDI Irving and the
Kiwanis. Located in O'Connell Park the new facility offers
change areas and accessible restrooms.
The Tourist Information Centre has also relocated to this
central location.
Communities in Bloom—Sussex, NB 4
#Hopeisgrowing
Sponsored by Kings County Auto Parts
created by CiB committee June 2021.
Nursery and
Retail Support
Just Arrived
T-shirts
Promotion: Create awareness and to encouraging participation and entry into
HiG contests.
Facebook (6) Communities Bloom | Facebook
Signage: HiG signs and laminated posters were distributed to participating
nurseries, gardens, town office.
Communities in Bloom—Sussex, NB 5
Community Appearance
Everyone takes pride in Community Appearance!
Bins for garbage/ recycling are placed in public areas
throughout the town, maintained by the town and emptied
regularly.
Additional Community clean up days are held in the spring and fall to collect larger items, sponsored
by the Town of Sussex. Service groups (Rotary pictured above) also have “pop up” community
cleaning activities to enhance the appearance of the town.
Bylaws passed by Town of Sussex to ensure include:
Maintenance and Occupancy Standard for Residential Properties
Special Business Improvement Levy (Downtown Business Association) for non-
residential properties
Designate and Establish a Business Improvement Area within the Boundaries of the
town of Sussex.
Communities in Bloom—Sussex, NB 6
Community Appearance
Solid Waste
Collected weekly utilizing a 3 stream Sorting System: recyclables ( blue), organics (green) and
garbage (clear)
Spring and Fall household hazardous waste drop off
Solid Waste App - with schedule and material search guide
Recycle programs for cardboard, scrap metal, oil anti-freeze jugs, batteries and CFL.
In 2020, the program diverted over 55 tonnes (>25%) of material from landfill.
Cardboard bins for residential and business use
Businesses converted to 3-stream sorting system
(Source 2020 Regional Services Commission Annual Report)
Compost - facility maintained by the Town of Sussex for residential and commercial use.
Streets / Roads
On average Sussex receives 245 cm of snow annually, the town crew provides maintenance and snow
removal on 42Km of road within town limits.
Sidewalks are also cleared for the pedestrians of Sussex.
In the spring/ summer the streets are swept.
Communities in Bloom—Sussex, NB 7
Sussex Elementary School
Diversity Mural - designed by Bonny
Hill, a local artist, each student of the
Sussex Elementary School painted a
section of the mural.
Unveiled on May 14, 2021.
Grade 1 students planting yellow marigolds in Peace Park. It is the 22nd year of the
project, sponsored by Sussex Coop and Town of Sussex. Yellow marigolds were selected to
support the Hope is Growing campaign for 2021.
Communities in Bloom—Sussex, NB 8
Featured Events /Facilities
Atlantic International Balloon Fiesta
For 4 days, the first weekend after labour day,
the skies above Sussex are filled with Hot Air
Balloons. Over 200 volunteers assist the pilots
from across Canada and the USA to launch 30
balloons twice daily and a spectacular "night
glow” to the delight of thousands of residents and
visitors.
Atlantic Canada's most colourful festival.
Sussex Flea Market is a 3-day provincial extravaganza hosted by the NB Antique Automobile Club.
Whether hunting for rare collectibles, jewelry, handicrafts, household items, automotive parts/items or
just looking to spend a fun afternoon browsing through acres of bargains from 860 vendors, always a
popular event, held in August.
Sussex SummerFEST
Sussex SummerFEST is a two week celebration of the rich history and
culture in Sussex. The celebration features live events including: local and
named entertainers, tour of the murals and reunions.
Something for everyone!
Leonard's Gate is located in the heart of downtown
hosting many special events including the Sussex Farmers
Market . The market is held every Friday from May to
October and offers local produce, baking, crafts and ethnic
food.
Communities in Bloom—Sussex, NB 9
Environmental Action
The Community Services Committee oversees the environmental development services for the town and
reports directly to the town council.
Water Management - Town of Sussex
Town of Sussex treats and supplies potable water from a local groundwater source via two wells.
The town also has two reservoirs. The water is tested regularly to ensure quality standards.
Stormwater is collected throughout the town via 32 km of storm water piping and discharged into
local waterways.
Wastewater is collected in over 47 km of gravity sewer, 2 km of force-main, and 6 sewage lift
stations (SLSs) and treated two aeration cell lagoons on the west end of town.
Pollinator Projects
To support a thriving pollinator population, CiB Sussex
promoted residents purchase of Bee Houses and Joan
Routledge gave several presentations on the preferred
flowers and plants for pollinators.
Communities in Bloom—Sussex, NB 10Environmental Action
Flooding is the most important issue faced by residents
and business of Sussex. On average, we receive 915
mm of rain and 245 cm of snow. High volume down-
pours are the biggest challenges that cause overflow of
streams and river banks and flooding in low lying
areas.
A risk assessment was completed in 2020, to determine
the most vulnerable areas, using an analysis of climate
change parameters: temperature, wind, precipitation,
and river flooding.
A Climate Change Adaption Plan was developed with the following five identified as top priority.
1. Sewer Lift Station Flood Vulnerabilities.
2. Flood Mitigation for Municipal Drinking Water.
3. Flood Mitigation for Key Transportation Routes.
4. Municipal Policy Development Update.
5. EMO Planning and Emergency Response Plan - opened in March 2020
A copy of the plan is posted on the Town of Sussex website Contents (sussex.ca)
Gateway Mall Flood Mitigation Berm
A recommendation in the Flood Risk Assessment Analysis (2016). The project was completed in 2020 at
a budget of $920,000 protecting 24 ha. The berm was designed to 18 residents, 10 businesses and 1 insti-
tution.
The town of Sussex is also implementing a strategic plan to reduce greenhouse gas emission, including
Addition of 2 electric vehicle recharging stations
Reduce GHG emissions from waste by diversion of organics and recyclables from waste
Energy efficiency upgrades to 8th Hussar Sports Centre—heating, lights and insolation.
Communities in Bloom—Sussex, NB 11Environmental Action
Kennebacasis Watershed Restoration Committee (KWRC)
KWRC has completed over 56 restoration projects within the watershed; focusing
on restoration, environmental assessment and monitoring and education/ public
awareness.
Gateway Mall Flood Mitigation Berm
After construction of the berm the KWRC added soil stability through a public tree planting event,
volunteers planted 53 trees (Red Maple, Sugar Maple, River Birch, Red Oak, Balsam Fir and Bur
Oak).
Storm Water Awareness to help manage storm water runoff 3 rain gardens have been installed in the
Town of Sussex and over 50 rain barrels have been given to residences and businesses to collect rain
water.
Sussex Middle School Rain Garden
Fishing Line Recycling Bins
were placed at 6 boat launches within the Kennebecasis
Watershed to "keep our waterways tangle-free".
Communities in Bloom—Sussex, NB 12Coop Community Garden
Coop Community Gardens consists of 16 plots approximately 20’ x 20’.
The plots are rented for $20 to cover maintenance. We have a strong
group of gardeners that have participated from the beginning and also
have a few new gardeners each year. In addition to the healthy
vegetables harvested, information is shared between the gardeners.
The benefits are many including physical with the act of bending /
tending to the garden but also mental with the joy of growing,
harvesting to assist in providing food security.
In 2021, the Multicultural
Association of Sussex has a
garden plot for
new comers to Sussex.
Sussex Regional Library conducted a series of workshops (growing / harvesting), to support the high
level of interest in gardening. Participants included youth and adults.
Enhancements
Four Accessible Gardens
In 2019, 4 raised accessible gardens were added with
funding from Sussex Area Community Foundation
2021 Communities in Bloom submitted application for funding
under Community Food Action Initiative (NB Public Health)
for fencing to reduce loss of produce to deer.
Communities in Bloom—Sussex, NB 13Historical Conservation
In 1857 the European and North American Railway was constructed connecting the communities and
the start of our town. Sussex was incorporated as a town in 1896 and was officially established as a Town
on June 2, 1904. The early settlers were British Loyalist who fled the American Revolution in 1776,
followed by many Irish refugees of the Great Famine the mid-19th century. The rich history is visible
today. The Town of Sussex has registered 22 properties in the Historical Place Program.
Historic Places - Town of Sussex
Gunn House Trinity Anglican Church Sharp’s Corner Drug Store
Kirk Hill Cemetery - Oldest cemetery in Sussex.
Recognized as being the burial place of many distinguished
residents. The earliest stone is dated January 12, 1853.
Mural Capital
of Atlantic Canada
One-of-a-kind 'outdoor art gallery of 27 panoramic murals.
Internationally renowned artists have captured our rich local history in vibrant colour from start as a
Maliseet community to our proud military, agricultural, political, and sporting achievements.
New - the Otocast app Giving users access to a visual and audio self guided tour of the murals.
Communities in Bloom—Sussex, NB 148th Hussars - History of Service
The 8th Hussars Museum showcases the history of Canada's oldest continually serving cavalry regiment,
officially founded in 1848. Serving in:
Boer War from 1899-1902 (volunteers)
Camp Sussex : Established with the Militia Act of 1825. The camp gained a
prominent role during World War One and World War Two with up to ten thousand
troops training before being deployed overseas. The Hussars served with distinction
on battlefields in France and Flanders in World War 1, and in Italy and Holland in
World War II.
Liberation of Netherlands The 8th Hussars played a role in
rebuilding the town of Eelde in the Netherlands after the end of the Second World War. These
actions forged a relationship that endures to this day. Every May 5th a special ceremony is held to
commemorate the anniversary of Liberation of the Netherlands a Canadian Dutch Tulip Garden is
planted at the Sussex town office.
Peacekeeping - Later the Hussars were stationed in Germany as part of Canada's NATO
commitments and took part in peacekeeping operations in the Middle East and Cyprus as peace
keepers for the United Nations. Some members served in the War in Afghanistan.
Today the 8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise’s) is a Primary Reserve unit, continuing to
supply men and women to support regular army (militia soldiers). The Brigadier Milton Gregg VC
armory was expanded in 2018, to house nine new Tactical Armoured Patrol Vehicles to support
training efforts.
Communities in Bloom—Sussex, NB 15Historical Conservation - Agriculture
Cobbler Lane Fudge Factory
Converted an old empty barn, owned by Fred and Albert Freeze
to a modern retail and production facility. They have sold over
10 tonnes of fudge, locally and shipping across Canada.
Will definitely be a stop on
the judges tour in 2022 for
a tasty treat!
Kings County Agricultural Fair -
At the longest running agricultural fair in North America
In 2016, Sussex celebrated 100 years of 4-H. The members exhibit their pro-
jects (cattle, horses, rabbits and more) and the best flowers and vegetables
from local gardens are displayed at the fair. A highlight for all in the county
to attend.
In 2022, CiB will be managing Flower and Garden Show.
Agricultural Museum of New Brunswick
Committed to preserving the rural heritage of New
Brunswick with its collection of over 2000 artifacts
representing human history and natural sciences. Special
activities also include: Antique Power Show, Harvest Days
with grain threshing, butter churning, wood cutting, cider
pressing blacksmithing demonstrations.
Agricultural Museum of New Brunswick | Facebook
Communities in Bloom—Sussex, NB 16Urban Forestry
Town of Sussex
Within the town limit there are many trees, some over 200 years old. The trees are maintained by
the Town Works crew. Annual a tree health assessment is conducted and regular maintenance is
conducted.
Park Memorial Program: Provides opportunities for applicants to donate
a site furnishing (bench) or tree (Red Oak, Ginko Biloba and Service
berry Tree) to beautify public spaces in memory of or dedication to an
individual, significant historical event or occasion. This program was
implemented in February 2021, and several projects have been approved
including a red oak to be planted in O'Connell Park.
Bi-law new development requirements in addition to proper access to town services (water/ sewer)
and road access. New developments must also have a landscape plan including grass boulevard
and trees. Trees must have 10 meter center and minimum height of 2400 mm. Town’s Subdivision
By-law 1006-08
Commemorative Tree Plantings
150 Sugar Maple Trees planted by students, youth groups, families and service group in 2017 as
part of the Canada 150 celebrations
Vimy Ridge Oak Tree . A graft was taken from a 100 year old Oak in Ontario that originated from
an acorn gathered bay a soldier at the battle of Vimy Ridge, sent home and planted in Ontario. As
a result 200 trees were established and 40 were brought to Atlantic Canada by Brookdale Treeland
Nursery. A oak tree was planted at the Sussex Legion in 2017.
Climate Change adaptions:
A major campaign has been conducted in collaboration between the Town of Sussex and NB Power to
trim trees to avoid damage to powerlines from ice and wind storms.
Communities in Bloom—Sussex, NB 17Urban Forestry
Tree Inventory and management plan
University of New Brunswick’s Forestry and Environmental Program in partnership with the
Town of Sussex will develop a Urban Forest Management plan for the towns land holdings. The
graduating class of 2022 in the Forestry and Environmental Natural Resource program are required to develop
a management plan for their Management Practicum course annually. The course, known as 4020, allows the
students to work with a real client, with a real need that puts their skills learned over the 4 year program to
work to help their clients to understand their forest and environment. Throughout the fall and winter terms,
students design an inventory that encompasses the clients landbase, including forested and non-forested areas,
wildlife, wetlands and streams, identifying existing forest health and potential threats to the ecosystems.
Using technology, modeling software and their skills, students forecast change to the environment over time
and how aspects of the ecosystems can be managed today, for a brighter future. A final presentation is planned
for April 2022, when students hand over their findings and management strategy that help the Town of
Sussex to understand a suitable management strategy for their urban forest. This relationship is a great
opportunity to help a client with a need and provide students with hands on learning. This project has been
approved for funding from the Sussex Area Community Foundation for the travel costs of the students.
Recommendation by judges in 2017.
Fundy Model Forest: is a partnership that works to advance sustainable forest
management in New Brunswick Forests.
Fundy Model Forest is a member of the Canadian Model Forest Network which is
part of the International Model Forest Network. There are 7 Model Forests in Canada
and more than 50 world-wide. The Acadian Forest behind Sussex Elementary School
helps develop and deliver outdoor ecological programs for students with opportunities
to experience the forest as they learn about this valuable resource
Welcome | About us (fundymodelforest.net)
Urban Forest pamphlet
Created by Communities in Bloom as an educational document
for residents on the selection and care of trees.
Available paper copy and on the town of Sussex website
Urban-Forest-Brochure-Final-IV.pdf (sussex.ca)
Communities in Bloom—Sussex, NB 18Urban Forest-
Beauty of Fall Colours
Mural (above left) Church Ave (above)
Nature Trail (left) Maple Ave (below left)
Nature Trail (below)
Communities in Bloom—Sussex, NB 19Landscaped Areas
The Town of Sussex has great abundance of natural green space and parks.
Planned and overseen by Town of Sussex Horticulturalist Michael Haines.
Street Banners:
Over 100 banners are rotated to
O’Connell Park celebrate/ recognize
special events
Gateway Impressions
Landscaping of business and residences
Communities in Bloom—Sussex, NB 20Green Spaces
The Sussex Nature Trail is a non-motorized multi-use trail used
all year round by residents and visitors. The 5 km trail winds
along the Trout Creek, ponds and through natural forest.
Benches / rest areas and dog watering and waste stations are
strategically located along the path.
A map of the trail is included in the appendix.
“the Nature Trail remained open
during the Covid 19 restrictions and
was well used by the residents of Sussex”
Communities in Bloom—Sussex, NB 21Parks & Green Spaces
Sussex has an exceptional culture of health and wellbeing, supported with access to 22 parks, covering
80 acres of parks and green spaces. Regular maintenance is conducted by the town employees and sum-
mer students on a seasonal basis, from May to September.
Organized Recreational Facilities
• 8th Hussars Arena: hockey– ice and ball, skating
• Ball fields (5)
• Tennis / Basketball courts , skate park
• Nutrien Civic Centre: 25 metre pool, indoor walking track, weight room and fitness classes.
Playgrounds (6)
Located throughout the town, offering a safe,
unstructured outdoor play area for all ages. Many of
the playgrounds are supported by local businesses and
service groups.
Discovery Park - Sussex Elementary School
Designed to introduce natural elements into the play
environment to ensure children and adults of all abilities can
meaningfully experience: Exploring creative/cognitive play,
social play, and physical play. Enjoyed by all ages since Oct 2016
The People's Serenity Garden - Wallace Funeral Home.
The garden features a spectacular waterfall and stream, winding paths
created with commemorative stepping stones, memorial benches, a
gazebo, and lovely gardens. As the garden grows, there will be an area in
pink planted by breast cancer survivors, an area of daises in support of
the Liver Foundation, forget-me-nots in support of the Alzheimer’s
Society, daffodils in support of the Canadian Cancer Society. This is a
living memorial built by the community for the community offering
comfort, peace, and reflection.
Communities in Bloom—Sussex, NB 22Floral Displays
The celebrates the beauty of summer with:
Over 100 hanging baskets along the downtown streets
Large self watering box planters are placed in the
down town area
Flowers are planted at the town entrances, gates at
O’Connell park, historic rose garden at the train
station and Elliott Park
Residents and businesses also take
pride in floral displays.
Communities in Bloom—Sussex, NB 23Floral Displays
With the financial support of the
Downtown Business Association,
Communities in Bloom prepared and delivered 35 planters
to be displayed at local businesses.
On behalf of the generous sponsorship from Miracle-Gro®
Sussex will be awarding six (6) BEST gardens. The award
will recognize the hard work and dedication to create and
maintain such an impressive garden and contributing to the
beauty of our community.
Communities in Bloom—Sussex, NB 24Floral Displays
Located on Main Street by the railway tracks is Elliott Park, is
complete with a large granite planter, fountain and bench. It
also features the mural of the "Sussex Vale Exhibition Hall". The
artist used a trompe l’oeil style to combine the grandeur of the
building with the lively and engaging events staged within.
In the summer (above) the park has a colourful floral display
and in the winter (right) it is converted to a holiday display
of colour (prepared by Communities in Bloom).
Sussex Fire Department (est. 1893)
Solar powered signal lights
Colourful hanging baskets and large
self watering planters provided by
the town of Sussex
Marigolds on Maple
This unique project involves grade 6 students and teachers and is a
hands on exercise to learn about growing the marigolds and then
planting the marigolds in scalloped beds at each end of Maple
Avenue for all the town to enjoy.
Communities in Bloom—Sussex, NB 25Winter Activities
Old Tyme Christmas—sponsored by the Downtown Business
Association to create a special event to enhance the holiday
shopping season. Communities in Bloom served hot cider and
supervised the horse drawn wagon rides in the downtown area.
Both enjoyed by the residents on a cold winter night!
Winter Lights (LED displays)
Sponsored by the Town of Sussex, and judged by
Communities in Bloom volunteers.
The number of entries doubled in 2020
Festival of Trees - Burton Park
Communities in Bloom coordinate this activity
with service clubs and businesses to decorate
trees with LED lights.
The twelve decorated trees remain light over the
holiday season, for all to enjoy!
Communities in Bloom—Sussex, NB 26Winter Wonderland
Natural Beauty of Sussex
Communities in Bloom—Sussex, NB 27Supporters of
Communities in Bloom - Sussex
Town of Sussex—elected officials, employees and residents
AX—the Art & Culture Center of Sussex
Downtown Business Association of Sussex
Fundy Model Forest
Kennebacasis Watershed Restoration Committee
Kiwanis—Sussex
Nature Sussex
Lions Club—Sussex
Multicultural Center of Sussex (MAS)
Nature Sussex
Regional Service Commission 8
Rotary Club—Sussex
SUN Nurseries
Sussex Area Community Foundation
Sussex Elementary School
Sussex Chamber of Commerce
Sussex & Studholm Agricultural Society
Sussex Regional Library
Communities in Bloom—Sussex, NB 28Volunteers
Communities in Bloom - Sussex
Joan Routledge— Chairperson
Collen Stockford
Deborah Armitage— Councillor
Joyce MacQuarrie
Lorraine Pollock
Sarah Strang
Wendy Anderson
Volunteer Hours 2020-21
With Tamara Sealy
Nutrients For Life
Communities in Bloom—Sussex, NB 29Land Use Map
Communities in Bloom—Sussex, NB 30Sussex Nature Trial
Communities in Bloom—Sussex, NB 31You can also read
