StreetsAhead Integrated Transport Strategy - CASEY.VIC.GOV.AU - City of Casey
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This strategy provides guidance and direction on investment and improvements to all modes of transport.
Executive Summary »» A ‘smart city’ approach to transport planning is fundamental in improving The average household in Casey makes transport conditions and reducing the 10 trips a day, with 83% made by the stress of commuting on residents. private car. The projected 59% population A growth in Casey by 2046 exhibiting the Applying a ‘Smart City’ approach will help current mode split is unsustainable. understand transport issues and develop effective solutions to address such issues. Modelling of the transport network anticipates significant congestion across the Achieving the strategic objectives of network and continuing a business as usual StreetsAhead, will see positive transport approach will result in negative effects on the and community outcomes, and create a transport system and residents daily lives. connected City for everyone to work, live B The vision of StreetsAhead is underpinned and thrive in. by the Council Vision to be Australia’s Most This Integrated Transport Strategy does Liveable City which is set out in the Council not prescribe the specific actions or Plan 2017–2021. detail particular transport programs of improvement, but provides the strategic The City of Casey is experiencing rapid population growth and The four strategic objectives of the strategy basis for Council decision making and development. It has the highest car ownership rate per household required to realise the vision are: prioritising these decisions. in Victoria. The City faces significant transport challenges. »» Establishing 20-minute StreetsAhead, is an evidence-based The Integrated Transport Strategy neighbourhoods, where residents have forward-thinking Integrated Transport recognises transport conditions will access to basic services within 20-minutes Strategy for the City. worsen if targeted infrastructure is not by walking, cycling or public transport. prioritised and a change in mode share »» Support and enhance sustainable The Strategy provides guidance and is not achieved. modes of transport, by prioritising direction on investment and improvements that are required for all modes of transport The StreetsAhead objectives, outcomes investment to make alternative modes to be improved so the City effectively plans and actions are based on technical analysis of transport legitimate transport options. for and gains the required level of investment of the network and findings from community »» Efficient and reliable network in key infrastructure and mode shift required consultation. enables freight, vehicles and residents for a Connected City. to undertake day-to-day activities in a safe and timely manner. 03
Contents 01 02 03 04 Executive Introduction Background Transport summary conditions in Casey Page 03 Page 05 Page 06 Page 08 05 06 07 08 Roles and Planning Community Vision Responsibilities context consultation Page 10 Page 11 Page 13 Page 17 09 10 11 12 Objective 1: Objective 2: Objective 3: Objective 4: Establish 20-minute Promote and Create an efficient Adopt a ‘smart city’ neighbourhoods enhance sustainable and reliable approach to modes of transport network transport planning Page 19 Page 20 Page 21 Page 22
Introduction Transportation is the movement of Casey is one of the fastest growing municipalities in Australia, with a population people and goods from one place of 313,000 and projected population of over to another. The transport system 500,000 by 2040. Increasing population underpins the ability to move growth and record car ownership and use is around and carry out day-to-day placing pressure on transport infrastructure and impacting the everyday life of Casey activities. A safe, efficient and residents. accessible transport system can The provision of transport infrastructure has increase quality of life and enable not kept pace with the population growth, economic development. resulting in congestion and most significantly, The performance of a transport system lack of transport alternatives. Rapid growth carries social, economic and environmental and associated development has resulted in consequences that impact on the a high proportion of car ownership and community. Different modes of transport automobile-dependent communities. have different requirements regarding Deficiencies in the transport network is provision of infrastructure, behaviour and impacting economic productivity, and perceptions, cost and sustainability. residents’ health and wellbeing. Research shows private cars whilst effective The local government maintains and are the least efficient mode of transport, operates the local road network, footpaths whilst active modes of transport are the and cycle facilities and provides bus most sustainable. transport infrastructure. Integrated transport planning involves City of Casey plans for local transport and providing for all modes of transport. Both land use, playing a critical role in achieving integrated transport and land use planning integrated transport planning. This Integrated help address the municipality’s long-term Transport Strategy sets out the current challenges, such as substantial population transport conditions and the mandate for growth and automobile dependence. improvement. 05
Background An Integrated Transport Strategy »» Public transport services analysis Continuing a business-as-usual approach to A list of priority infrastructure has been covering current and future needs transport will result in congestion, transport concluded from network modelling and plans for all modes of transport in disadvantage and devastating impacts on extensive community consultation. The conjunction with land use planning. »» The requirement for mode shift away health and overall quality of life for Casey StreetsAhead action plan requires various from the private car Being StreetsAhead will mean facilitating residents. A forward-thinking integrated stakeholders to work together to achieve efficient and effective sustainable transport »» Outcome from community engagement transport strategy is required to develop desired outcomes. options. undertaken for the strategy alternative transport options to car and create some connected City for Casey residents. A refreshed Integrated Transport Strategy is »» Future opportunities that could support required for Casey to reflect and keep pace transport outcomes. The roles and responsibilities of transport with the growing community needs and planning in Victoria require a co-ordinated The City of Casey currently has a population current pressures facing the transport approach to achieve integrated transport of around 313,000 (2017) people, making it network. A technical document was planning. the most populated municipality in Victoria. prepared alongside the Integrated Transport There is a necessity to advocate to the Strategy to understand transport conditions, The projected population growth is to reach Victorian State Government for the transport pressures and patterns currently and 514,800 by 2041 with an average of 7,600 needs of Casey resident’s that are beyond projected future conditions. The technical people moving to Casey each year. the control of Council. document details the following information: The current mode share split of 83% by Council has modelled the performance of »» Strategic alignment private car, and an average of 10 trips per the transport network currently and to 2046, household results in an unsustainable »» Land use and transport network concluding extensive investment is required transport system in Casey (Overleaf). modelling covering the current, to keep pace with population growth that 2031 and 2046 scenarios Approximately 95,000 households in Casey we are currently behind on. make almost one million trips on an average »» Demographic, economic and day, at this rate, total trips made by Casey lifestyle factors households are expected to grow more than »» Travel patterns 1.6 million trips on an average day in 2046. 06
FIGURE 01 Unsustainable Transport Congested network 1% City of Casey 11% Mode share Total trips per day 5% Private car 10 trips per house 1,600,000 The Public transport 59% population growth Unsustainable Walking Transport Cycling 948,695 Continuum 2016 2046 83% Social Transport exclusion stress Vulnerability Inactivity and to rising oil lack of access prices to healthy food Increased Less time domestic with family violence and friends Impact of automobile dependence Option 01 07
Transport conditions in Casey The City of Casey has the highest kept pace with population growth and with There are large residential catchments in modes a viable alternative to the car. Casey growth predicted to continue, more car Casey that are poorly serviced by public has seen a significant decline in walking and rate of car ownership in Victoria, trips are being added to the network. transport, giving little or no alternatives to cycling to school over the past years, which where over 60% of households the car. Majority of public transport trips aligns with the habits of much of Australia. Automobile dependence is prevalent in own two or more cars and are for trips towards central Melbourne Casey, resulting in negative social, There is poor active transport access in households average 10 trips environmental and health implications. Car and not within Casey. many parts of the municipality, due to a per day, with 83% of trips made dependency is resulting in disproportionate Many residents do not have easy access to culture change and poor walking and by car (Census, 2016). amounts of time spent travelling and public transport and for shorts trip around cycling infrastructure. There is a significant residents are susceptible to increasing Casey, the car is the most convenient opportunity to facilitate mode shift of short The current transport patterns, and lack of fuel prices. Development has resulted in transport option. Those who do not have trips from the car to sustainable transport, transport alternatives is not a sustainable unequal access to essential food outlets1 easy access to public transport include the through both planning for and investing in transport system. across the municipality, where 84% of transport disadvantaged; young people, sustainable transport infrastructure, and Indicators of an unsustainable system residential properties are more than 400m elderly, low income earners and those with influencing travel behaviour. An increase include: the network being frequently from an essential food outlet (Healthy Food mobility challenges. Transport disadvantage in transport by active modes have the congested, negative impacts on economic Connect, 2016). Unequal access to health and social exclusion is exacerbated, potential to dramatically improve health productivity and the wellbeing of our food and car dependence has resulted specifically in the Growth Areas of Casey. and congestion, and allow for more time residents. These unsustainable transport in poor nutrition, inactivity and obesity Investment into alternative modes of transport to be spent with their family and friends. indicators are frequent in the Casey becoming a significant issue in Casey. is imperative to ensure transport disadvantage In addition, the technical analysis of the transport network. and social exclusion is improved and Casey transport network found: becomes a connected City. The City of Casey is growing rapidly, evident Public transport is infrequent and poorly »» The coverage of the bus network is by new residential greenfield developments, Pedestrian and cycling infrastructure used, with only 8% of all trips made by currently inadequate to many of the which is forecasted to continue. New provides access to affordable transport, public transport (Census, 2016). new estates in Casey. The reliability and Greenfield areas have been developed with physical fitness and recreation. In addition, frequency of the bus network is not a little or no alternative transport options to the appropriate active transport infrastructure good as what is required for a connected car, resulting in exacerbated traffic and social reduces the first and last mile effect of public transport system. Proactive planning and exclusion. Transport infrastructure has not transport2, making sustainable transport 08
FIGURE 02 City of Casey – City of Casey – Vehicle kilometres travelled (VKT) Vehicle hours travelled investment into the bus network are 15,000,000 60,000 required if a mode shift away from the car is going to be achieved and to make the transport system accessible for all. »» Parking at railway stations is a significant 50,000 pain point in the integrated transport 12,000,000 system and the ability for residents to travel to work. »» Connectivity of the walking and cycling 40,000 network reduces the ability for people to use active transport modes for short trips. 9,000,000 »» The accessibility to transport in Casey is not as good as what is should be. This 30,000 requirement for a better-connected transport system is fundamental to the 6,000,000 functioning of the community and health and well-being of Casey residents. 20,000 »» There is significant congestion on the network that requires upgrades to key arterials and intersections for the 3,000,000 transport network to function effectively. 10,000 1 Essential food outlet refers to those outlets that provide items essential for a healthy diet. 2016 2046 2016 2046 2 The first and last mile effect refers to the beginning and end of the journey between taking public transport. 0 0 09
Roles and responsibilities The provision of transport Federal government State Government Local Government infrastructure, planning and Responsible for the framework underpinning Transport for Victoria (TfV) – responsible City of Casey Council – responsible delivery of transport services is: road, rail, maritime and aviation transport for the planning and coordination of all for maintenance and operation of the in Australia. Federal Government is also transport systems in Victoria, essentially local roads. involved through funding, in transport acting as the umbrella agency for Public Council is also responsible for the projects largely carried out by the State. Transport Victoria and VicRoads. planning and design of paths and The Department of Infrastructure and Public Transport Victoria (PTV) – trails, walking and cycling infrastructure Regional Development provides strategy responsible for providing, coordinating within the City of Casey. policy advice to assist the Federal and promoting public transport in Victoria. Local Government is a responsible Government to shape the framework VicRoads – responsible for the planning and authority for the integrated transport underpinning road, rail, maritime and operation of the declared arterial network. planning of its area. aviation transport across Australia. VicTrack – owns, maintains and operates rail infrastructure and associated railway land corridor. Department of Economic Development, – transport regulatory policy and supports major transport projects to improve public and private transport infrastructure in urban and rural Victoria. Infrastructure Victoria – provide independent and expert advice about Victoria’s current and future infrastructure needs. 10
Planning context The development of StreetsAhead in C21 with specific objectives, outcomes and »» Diversity Access and Inclusion Policy 2016, neighbourhoods, where residents have actions to improve the transport network. including the Accessibility Action Plan; access to basic services and jobs within considers relevant transport and 20-minutes. This concept has been land use strategies in place The Casey Planning Scheme details the »» Paths and Trails Strategy 2012; incorporated into StreetsAhead as strategic local planning provisions regarding land-use covering Casey prepared by the »» Road Management Plan 2015; and objectives, where local jobs and access transport. The Planning Scheme specifies Federal and State Government, that planning in Casey should ensure an »» Various Urban Design Frameworks. to basic services becomes a fundamental requirement to reduce congestion and regional authorities and within the integrated and sustainable transport system, The Accessibility Action Plan includes promote alternative modes of transport. City of Casey. providing access to opportunities and improving the accessibility of the transport contributes to environmental sustainability. Other relevant State Government policies The Council Plan 2017–2021 adopted a system and best practice planning for StreetsAhead aligns with the Casey planning and plans include: vision for Casey to create Australia’s most transport. Achieving these are imperative scheme, giving further strategic direction liveable City. One of the strategic objectives to achieve the vision of Casey being a »» Cycling into the Future 2013–23: to achieving an integrated and sustainable of the Council Plan is to create a City with connected City for all. Victoria’s Cycling Strategy that aims to transport system. an accessible and well-connected transport grow and support cycling in Victoria. Outside of Casey, Plan Melbourne 2017– network. Sustainable Transport is a key enabler for 2015 is the Victorian Government’s vision »» Network Redevelopment Plan – the success of many of Council’s strategies Sustainable transport is a major focus for of the City, and guides Melbourne’s growth Metropolitan Rail: The PTV Network and policies. These strategies and policies Council’s long-term goals. Casey C21 is and challenges over the next thirty years. Development Plan is a long-term aim to create a more connected and Council’s long-term blueprint for shaping development plan for the public transport accessible transport system for Casey Plan Melbourne identifies the need for the City of Casey’s future. network. The Network Development Plan residents. StreetsAhead has a strategic better connected services and infrastructure details the network redesign to meeting Casey C21 identifies congestion as an objective that focuses on promoting and in the suburbs. The strategy identifies that the growing demands of Melbourne, issue forecasted to get worse. enhancing more sustainable modes of future prosperity and liveability is influenced maximise opportunities for coordination transport. Key strategies and policies include: by how well we manage and develop the Council continues to actively work to and expansion of the network. transport system. improve public transport, provide and »» Municipal Health & Wellbeing advocate for better infrastructure and prioritise Plan 2013-2017; This idea is reiterated in StreetsAhead, as it investment. The vision and strategic objectives is acknowledged the transport network is »» Municipal Strategic Statement 2017; of StreetsAhead builds on the issues identified fundamental in improving quality of life. Plan »» Sustainability Plan 2010; Melbourne includes establishing 20-minute 11
FIGURE 03 Planning context Strategic alignment of continued the transport strategy »» Regional Network Development Plan: Figure 03 demonstrates the relationship guides short, medium and long-term of StreetsAhead and other Council priorities required to improve public planning documents. Council Plan vision transport in regional Victoria. Casey C21: Council’s long-term blueprint for shaping the City of Casey »» Victoria’s 30-year Infrastructure Strategy: City of Casey Vision – Creating Australia’s Most Liveable City of Casey sets out required infrastructure initiatives City of Casey Council Plan 2017–2021 to be delivered to help create the best possible future for Victoria. This includes the Clyde Rail extension as a key infrastructure priority. Strategy Sustainability Plan StreetsAhead Integrated Transport Strategy Municipality Health & Well Being Plan Paths & Trails Strategy Cycling Strategy ‘Creating Implementation Diversity, Access Australia’s most ible and Inclusion Policy h an acceess liveable city’ A city wit-co nnect and wellrt network. d StreetsAhead Action Plan transpo Advocacy Smart City Strategy Council Plan Annual COUNCIL PLAN 2017-2021 3 26 City of Casey Action Plan Various Development Plans Accessibility Action Plan 12
Community Consultation The development of the Integrated Transport Strategy has been Casey Next Focus groups July – Sept 2016 informed by robust community consultation. Casey City Council engaged with the community, key stakeholders and transport Focus groups and Market Research July 2017 experts to get a thorough telephone surveys understanding of the transport challenges in Casey and to develop innovative solutions Casey Conversations Online survey and to achieve desired transport Oct – Nov 2017 Web page interactive webviewer outcomes. Consultation took place in the form of: Surveys On the ground surveys Oct 2017 World café style Workshop Oct 2017 workshop 13
Community Consultation continued Those engaged in the consultation process From the 2,538 individual responses over a Casey Conversations were particularly responsive regarding sever week period, ten key vision statements transport improvements, challenges and emerged as the most commonly referred to “Casey would be a very welcoming An interactive webpage on Casey what is desired for the transport network in aspiration for Casey. One of these vision place to live knowing there is regular Conversations (Casey’s community Casey. Specific findings from community statements included: A well-connected and reliable transport.” consultation tool) was launched during engagement are highlighted below: place. Specifically, a well-connected place, October 2017. The online webpage is open Casey Resident to the public and was also distributed via where residents can get from place to place weblink to a database of approximately Casey Next easily, in a timely and comfortable manner Market Research 2,000 residents. The page allowed for made up 10% of the reported aspirations by Casey Next is the engagement program the community. A safe place where everyone residents to participate in community Research was conducted to identify that was undertaken between July and feels safe spending time in and moving consultation regarding the Integrated community views on priority projects to September 2016, designed to build a around the streets, in local neighbourhoods, Transport Strategy through a survey, inform the advocacy efforts of Council. deeper understanding of the growing on public transport and at home makes interactive web map and to register The research involved eight focus group Casey community and their needs and up 17% of recorded aspirations. attendance of an evening workshop. discussions and a telephone survey of expectations of Council. Improving transport was the most important 800 people from within the City of Casey. Over 2,800 people visited the Casey Casey Next engagement involved a seven- council service theme for the Casey Conversations page including more than 180 Comparable to the findings from Casey week engagement program with local community. To address the service theme survey responses and 248 markers places Next, the Market Research found that there businesses, residents and visitors to Casey. of improving transport, the following was across the network identifying areas of are significant projects in the municipality Those involved could share their vision, needs identified as the key issue: improvement for different modes and areas that residents believe are highly important and what they deemed the most important of the transport network that currently work »» Advocating for better public transport and and Council advocacy is critical. Council services. Casey Next reached around well. The survey on Casey Conversations 480,000 people, with more than 3,600 people arterial roads (protecting the environment tested the strategic objectives, allowing being directly involved. Particular effort was and improving transport. residents to communicate their view of what made to reach out to those who are typically The community has expressed the a connected City in Casey could look like and harder to reach in engagement processes, requirement of Council to advocate to what would it take for them to use alternative such as Culturally and Linguistically Diverse State Government and other agencies modes of transport. (CALD), youth and children, Aboriginal to invest in the network to meet the people, elderly and those with a disability. transport needs of the residents. 14
Analysis of community feedback from – Safety improvements (10%) »» The most common suggestion residents residents found: believed how transport could be improved – Bus improvements (8%) for them was faster and more frequent »» Of the 248 markers placed across the – More walking facilities (8%) public transport. network, the most common feedback included the extension of the railway line The top two services that residents would »» Footpaths and cycle facilities were in Cranbourne to Clyde, major arterial like to be within 20 minutes of walking, the most common suggestion for road upgrades and additional walking cycling or public transport: how residents could be encouraged and cycling facilities. to take sustainable transport modes »» Public transport to key centres for more trips. »» When asked what a connected City in (78%), and Casey would look like the four most »» Local shops and services (70%) common themes includes: “I dream of the day the Cranbourne train – Better buses (20%) On-the-ground Surveys line is extended to provide high capacity – Better reliability/frequency/coverage Over four days, on the ground surveys were transport to the housing boom east of of current transport options (19%) undertaken at key locations across Casey. Cranbourne.” – Better integration/integrations These surveys looked to get residents Casey Resident between modes (15%) feedback on their current travel patterns and how transport could be improved for them. – More investment into sustainable Approximately 40 residents participated transport infrastructure (14%) in these surveys across Cranbourne and »» In response to what would encourage Narre Warren Activity Centres. The following residents to use public transport, walking conclusions were drawn from the surveys: and cycling instead of the car, the »» The most commonly cited reason for following four themes were most common: choosing their transport mode was – General PT improvements (23%) because it is well connected to their origin and destination. 15
Community Consultation continued Workshop Summary of feedback A diverse range of residents attended an A summary of the findings of the workshop are provided below. The community has consistently provided evening workshop to test the strategic feedback regarding the following five themes: Most common concerns: Strongly desired objectives. For each strategic objective, »» Feel unsafe walking and »» Real time information three questions were asked at the table cycling throughout Casey across the network allowing the group to think of innovative ideas and communicate their thoughts on »» Existing active transport »» Rail extension from Transport issues are impacting the transport network in Casey. infrastructure is not connected Cranbourne to Clyde day to day activities »» Significant areas of congestion »» Connected and extensive An example of some of questions affecting daily travel cycling infrastructure workshopped included: »» Parking at train stations »» Better road infrastructure Improved connection across »» What are the current barriers and is inadequate »» Better disabled access to modes and between facilities constraints for you to access services transport options within 20 minutes? Barriers to behaviour change »» What would encourage you to walk/ »» Car is more timely and convenient Frequently cited ideas included: Support the need for a program cycle for short trips? than any other transport option »» On demand transport services of bus and rail upgrades »» Public transport does not »» Express shuttle buses connecting »» What are the current pain points for adequately serve travel habits estates to train station you in the Casey transport network? of residents »» Incentivise people to use »» What are the current barriers to Better active transport facilities »» Must travel significant alternative modes instead behaviour change/ moving away distance to work of the car from automobile dependence? »» Poor perception of public »» Park and ride scheme transport (safety concerns) Desire a well-connected City 16
Vision The City of Casey is a connected City for everybody to work, live and thrive in.
Strategy Strategic Objectives StreetsAhead is a long-term plan that provides the framework to effectively plan for and invest into the transport network. The vision of a connected City looks to establish a connected transport network that 20 min reduces travel time and promotes economic development and social inclusion. A B C A connected city offers transport options StreetsAhead is driven by the needs of the which are both safe and convenient community and reflects the residents vision 01 02 alternatives to the car. Advocated by the for the transport system. Four strategic 20-minute neighbourhood concept, a objectives have been developed that Establish 20-minute Promote and enhance better-connected transport network enables underpin the overall vision of Casey as neighbourhoods sustainable transport modes easy access to local services (social, a connected City. Outcomes for each recreational, retail) and provides local jobs. strategic objective have been developed, The vision of StreetsAhead for the City of reflecting what is required and desired Casey to be ‘a Connected City’ is ambitious for the transport network. and forms the basis for developing strategic The StreetsAhead action plan sits beside objectives, design outcomes and provide this document, detailing the initiatives, actions to improve the transport system. programs and undertakings required to P make Casey a connected City. 03 04 Create an efficient Adopt a ‘smart city’ approach and reliable network to transport planning 18
OBJECTIVE 01 Establish 20-minute 20 neighbourhoods min A B C The ‘20-minute neighbourhood’ time spent in the car. Active transport would The benefits of 20-minute neighbourhoods become prevalent, having positive impacts are numerous, including a reduction in concept centres on residents on social and physical wellbeing of the commute time and stress, so residents can having access to all amenities and community. Residents would feel safe spend more time with family and friends. Establishing 20-minute basic services within 20-minutes by using the transport network by all modes neighbourhoods anticipate Further benefits include a reduction in walking, cycling or public transport. of transport. expenditure on transport costs and more the following outcomes: The idea of a 20-minute neighbourhood To achieve 20-minute neighbourhoods, physical exercise is incorporated into daily life. »» Majority of Casey residents can originates from the Portland Plan, describing investment is required into alternative Proposed 20-minute neighbourhoods access their day to day needs a measurable neighbourhood strategy where transport infrastructure in areas that are could result in a concentration of jobs in key within 20 minutes by walking, ‘quality, reliable basic services must be currently underserviced. Specifically, areas activity centres with good accessibility by all cycling or public transport. provided for all’ (City of Portland, 2012, pp. 6, of Greenfield development need alternative transport modes, facilitating social inclusion 84). Therefore, day-to-day activities don’t transport provisions in the form of public »» Walking and cycling are and high density, mixed use developments. require large commute times, resulting in transport and walking and cycling convenient transport modes Activities benefit from economies of scale, positive economic, environmental and social infrastructure. Local jobs, council-run, and for short trips. establishing these in key activity centres in outcomes. state-run services are required to be in Casey has benefits for businesses, residents »» Footpaths and bicycle facilities suitable distances to residential catchments. Schools, shopping centres and recreational and the urban form. effectively link from residential facilities are concentrated near residential Having local jobs and services as well as areas to shops and services. areas. A fundamental aspect of the 20-minute alternative transport provisions will make »» Public transport is an accessible neighbourhood is access to local jobs, the car less convenient. With safe and mode for residents. open space and the natural environment. appropriate infrastructure, walking and cycling short distances across Casey will »» Maximise local employment City of Casey residents make approximately become an attractive and convenient option. opportunities. 10 trips per household per day, with 83% Residents of all ages can incorporate active made by car. Adopting the 20-minute transport in their daily journeys and feel safe neighbourhood concept strives to reduce doing so. the number of trips taken, and decrease 19
OBJECTIVE 02 Promote and enhance sustainable modes of transport Sustainable transport includes provision for sustainable transport modes will investment needs to ensure both greater aid social inclusion and reduce transport coverage and frequency throughout Casey. walking, cycling and public stress associated with transport costs transport. Sustainable modes and congestion. There are also significant greenfield developments that are not services by By promoting and enhancing of transport help meet the needs Increased public transport and walking and public transport or pedestrian connectivity. sustainable transport modes, of the current population with cycling trips are required to move away from the following outcomes are Better connection of the path network has the least harmful effect on future automobile dependence. The benefits of anticipated for the transport potential for modal shift to walking and generations. more trips made by sustainable transport cycling. Shared and linking paths and bike network and Casey community: include increased health benefits. Specifically, the goal of sustainable lanes on local roads, cycling maps, signage, »» Increase in school trips made transport is to ensure that environmental, Amenity is increased when sustainable parking and end of trip facilities are critical by active transport social and economic concerns are taken transport modes are prevalent and popular. in encouraging a greater mode share of Making alternative modes of transport more cycling. Ensuring that design maximises »» The community feels safe and into consideration in all decisions affecting attractive is critical in attaining a greater safety, so cyclists do not have to be ‘brave’ confident using active transport transportation design and construction mode split. Through safe design, to cycle will facilitate greater mode shift modes for short trips. (MOST, 1999). connectivity and greater priority to from the car to cycling. »» Increased investment in City of Casey requires a more sustainable sustainable transport modes, they will School trips are mostly made by driving to sustainable transport transport system, to give residents legitimate become a convenient and legitimate and from school and for extra-curricular infrastructure. transport options and incentives to use transport alternative to the car. different modes. activities. There is a significant opportunity »» Community acceptance of There have been strong growth rates in here to encourage more sustainable modes sustainable transport modes Currently, automobile dependence is causing public transport usage across several cities of transport (walking and cycling) through as being legitimate transport social exclusion and transport stress by in Australia.3 It is recognised by all levels of a behaviour change and investment into choices. reducing alternative transport options and government that public transport investment infrastructure. increasing total transport costs. Better is critical and fundamental to a city’s mobility and overall functioning. Public transport 3 http://atrf.info/papers/2012/2012_Curtis_Scheurer.pdf 20
OBJECTIVE 03 Efficient and reliable network An efficient and reliable transport high numbers of road-based freight times are also important for freight to ensure movements, often exacerbating traffic deliveries are met, costs are kept down, and network moves people and goods congestion on the network. Traffic congestion their journey is safe. safely, in a timely manner and is is associated with loss of productivity, Strategic investment into the road and Establishing an efficient and accessible for all. increased travel times, and environmental public transport network plays a key role reliable network is anticipated impact that all reduce liveability in Casey. This objective strives for an efficient use of in making the network efficient and reliable. to have the following outcomes: resources to enable economic productivity Funding is required from all stakeholders in The duplication and extension of the and social connection. Connectivity across the network to improve infrastructure and Cranbourne rail line the most significant piece »» Proactive and effective planning of modes and distance, accessible land use and make the network more efficient. of infrastructure required in Casey to help our transport network to respond support of alternative modes are key factors meet the transport needs of residents. Rail Safety is a key component of an efficient and to the growth pressures in Casey. in ensuring an efficient and reliable transport and bus network improvements will provide reliable network. Areas of high road safety network in Casey. residents with alternative transport options »» Transport infrastructure and risk require investigation and intervention to the car, reducing congestion and create a services are delivered in a timely The transport network is designed to enable measures developed to increase reliability and more efficient and reliable transport network manner responding to network the movement of people and goods, often ensure a safe network. The use of alternative for residents. Many roads and intersections and community needs. with conflicting priorities and incompatible modes of transport is not safe in some parts across the network are at capacity and in transport modes. Transport systems are more of the network, reiterating that investment into »» Cranbourne rail line duplication peak times suffer significant congestion that efficient when they provide for multiple modes active transport infrastructure is necessary. It and extension are delivered in exacerbates existing safety issues. Investment of transport, giving users choice on the most is acknowledged that local government plays the next five years. needs to be prioritised into infrastructure suitable mode for each trip. Creating priority a critical role in managing road safety. upgrades at these key locations. »» Fast, frequent, reliable and for different modes such as bike and bus Reliable travel time is important to economic connected bus network across lanes and applying technology to improve Forward and co-ordinated planning of our productivity and commuters alike. There are Casey. and encourage resource efficient modes. transport network is required to keep pace routes along the Casey network that are with population growth and establish a »» Existing transport infrastructure The City of Casey’s increased growth and unreliable for drivers, and some public connected City. Through appropriate planning and resources are used efficiently lack of alternative transport provision has transport services deliver unreliable arrival channels, effective transport planning should and effectively. resulted in higher proportion of car ownership times. As travel time becomes unreliable, be undertaken to understand transport effects and car-based commuting trips. There are residents get frustrated which leads to unsafe of new developments and ensure they are driving manoeuvres and stress. Reliable travel being appropriately provided for. 21
OBJECTIVE 04 Adopt a ‘smart city’ approach P to transport planning The concept of a ‘smart city’ Through this technology, transport planning can ensure greater participation and shared involves how both information knowledge of the transport network. and communication technologies Currently, there are no intelligent transport can improve the functioning of › Real time information › Dynamic signage solutions in the form of real-time public the urban environment. › Adaptive signal control transport information along the Casey bus Smart cities harness technology to increase routes. Data is not well harnessed to › Self-driving cars the quality of life of its residents. As cities Intelligent › Automated shuttles improve network efficiencies and to improve grow, transport challenges increase, however, Transport access. There is significant opportunity to the application of technology and data can Systems improve transport planning in Casey through help develop transport solutions. the analysis of data. As Casey continues to grow, smart transport Integrating the transport system with solutions including using real time data and technology will also maximise the use of analysing transport data of the transport existing resources and infrastructure. Connected Automated network become increasingly important to A smart city approach includes integrating Vehicle Vehicle ensure mobility and become better sources of mobility data, including the data Systems Systems connected. from public transportation, road sensors, Intelligent transport solutions and both surveys and social statistics, and social information and communication technology media. Transport systems have large can provide residents with up-to-date, amounts of data, utilising this data to its full convenient information on all modes of potential to create valuable strategies should › GPS navigation › Automated parking transport. Residents should have access › Smartphone linking › Traffic Jam Assist be undertaken. The application of data to information on all modes of transport in › Lane-keep Assist analytics helps us understand how our Casey to make informed travel choices. transport network operates and provides opportunity for solutions and improvement.4 22
Transport models driven by smart technology can better connect Casey. Real-time demand tracking allows for on-demand services to operate efficiently The following outcomes are sought across the network. Ridesharing can after by adopting a smart city complement public transport when a service approach to transport planning: is not available or suitable for the trip. Ridesharing is also a valuable economic »» Smart data analytics inform opportunity for facilitating local jobs in Casey. transport decisions. »» Intelligent transport solutions are applied across the transport 4 http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1388243/1/Batty_art% network. 253A10.1140%252Fepjst%252Fe2012-01703-3.pdf »» Transport options driven by smart technology are encouraged. »» Casey residents have easy access to information of available transport choices. »» Real time information is available.
Contact Contact City of Casey 03 9705 5200 NRS: 133 677 (for the deaf, hearing or speech impaired) TIS: 131 450 (Translating and Interpreting Service) caseycc@casey.vic.gov.au PO Box 1000 Narre Warren VIC 3805 Customer Service Centres Narre Warren Bunjil Place, Patrick Northeast Drive Cranbourne Cranbourne Park Shopping Centre CASEY.VIC.GOV.AU facebook.com/CityOfCasey @CityOfCasey Document Control Council policy documents change from time to time and it is recommended that you consult the electronic reference copy at www.casey.vic.gov.au/policiesstrategies to ensure that you have the current version. Alternatively you may contact Customer Service on 9705 5200.
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