Strategy and 2015 Business Plan - Property Law Regulator
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Contents Page 3 FOREWORD Page 4 OUR VISION, MISSION AND VALUES Page 5 THE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK Page 6 THE POLICY ENVIRONMENT Page 7 THE MARKET PLACE Page 8 DEVELOPING THE CLC’S STRATEGY Page 9 BUSINESS PLAN OBJECTIVES 2015 The CLC is the specialist property law regulator. Our strategy is to • Focus on core activities and appropriate, value for money regulation to deliver high standards of practice and consumer protection • Maximise the benefits of our specialist approach to regulation of specialist lawyers • Engage in developing the future of legal services regulation so that the benefits of the specialist approach are retained in any future framework
Foreword Anna Bradley, Chair The profession of Licensed Conveyancer • has developed an approach to Since the appointment of Sheila and the CLC as its new, independent regulation that fosters innovation and Kumar as Chief Executive, the CLC has regulator, were created nearly 30 years ago. growth in consumer-focused delivery of undertaken a thorough review of its work. The intention was to break a monopoly vital legal services. We have adopted a strategy that builds in the provision of conveyancing services • was the first regulator to regulate on the considerable strengths of the and to deliver benefits to consumers and entities and the first to allow non- specialized approach to regulation that has lawyer ownership of those entities. underpinned the success of the CLC over businesses through improved and enhanced • was the first regulator to downsize the the last three decades and which will serve provision of legal services at more council itself and establish a lay chair. consumers and those we regulate well. competitive prices. • has developed and managed routes to qualification as a Licensed Conveyancer You can find out more about our Conveyancing and probate services are that are open and accessible and have strategy, and the background to our surely the most commonly-accessed legal fostered a diverse profession. thinking, in the rest of this document. services and have an impact on the lives At the end you will find our business plan of the greater part of the population as It is the CLC’s specialist approach for 2015. they manage the transfer of personal assets to regulating property law services that at key moments in their lives. So getting has enabled it to support innovation, consumer protection right and supporting competition and growth while protecting a flourishing supplier base are vital. consumers. The Council therefore intends The CLC is proud of its impact on the to continue to explore and develop the legal services market and regulation. Since strengths of that specialised approach, just it was established by the Access to Justice as we did when we extended our scope to Act 1985, the CLC regulate the provision of probate services. We believe specialist regulation represents • has introduced competition and real an important and successful alternative that consumer choice into the conveyancing should continue within any future structural market which has driven down prices framework for legal services regulation. without sacrificing quality. 3
OUR VISION, MISSION AND VALUES Our vision protects consumers and fosters 3. Expertise: Delivering and promoting The CLC works to maximise the benefits competition and innovation in the provision better practice in partnership with of our specialist model of legal services of legal services. This continues our original licence holders, regulated entities and regulation ensuring that its strengths purpose as key stakeholders continue to benefit consumers and the legal services market and providing a model for Our values 4. Innovation: Continuously looking the future regulation of legal services. The CLC is an independent regulator with for new and innovative ways to protect no institutional links to bodies representing consumers and the public and to legal professionals. That independence of support students, licence holders and Our mission regulated entities, employers, partners, The CLC’s mission is to deliver effective policy and action and our founding mission and other stakeholders regulation of specialist property lawyers that have guided us to six core values. 1. Integrity: Acting professionally and 5. Inclusiveness: Constantly improving being accountable in all that we do our organisation as both a regulator and an employer. recognising that everyone, 2. Effectiveness: Providing reliable whatever their circumstances, should be and recognised qualifications able to develop and exploit their talents. and maintaining the standards of competence and professional conduct 6. Communication: Encouraging in the regulated community in the open, clear, productive and valuable interests of consumers communication between ourselves and everyone with whom we come into contact. 4
THE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK The CLC is an independent Approved Because of its founding mission and Regulator under the Legal Services Act purpose, the CLC was well-placed to The regulatory objectives: 2007. This independence sets us apart from embrace the liberalising, competitive and the larger regulators of legal services which consumer-focuses agenda of the Legal a) protecting and promoting are each part of representative bodies for Services Act 2007 that is encapsulated in the public interest; lawyers. Like them though, we are overseen those eight objectives. But some obstacles by the Legal Services Board which assesses remain in the way of us being able to realise b) supporting the constitutional the performance of each of the front line fully the potential of the Act and to give principle of the rule of law; regulators and ensure that we live up to the the practices we regulate the full range of eight statutory regulatory objectives. freedom that would support even greater c) improving access to justice; change and innovation in the delivery of legal services. We continue to work with the d) protecting and promoting Legal Services Board and Ministry of Justice the interests of consumers; to remove those obstacles. e) promoting competition in the provision of services; f ) encouraging an independent, strong, diverse and effective legal profession; g) increasing public understanding of the citizen’s legal rights and duties; h) promoting and maintaining adherence to the professional principles. 5
THE POLICY ENVIRONMENT Slow change Legal Education and Training Improving the regulatory The Legal Services Act 2007 has been Review framework slower to deliver change than many The review recommendations of relevance We used a consultation by the Ministry of people expected and has not yet had to the CLC related to the setting of clear Justice over the summer of 2013 to set out the far-reaching liberalising impact on the ‘day one outcomes’ based on analysis of the our priorities for reform. The Government market that its architects had intended. occupation – this was a timely steer as we decided not to take forward its review of Legal services providers have generally not came to review the routes to qualification legal services regulation so we are pleased changed their business models radically and as a Licensed Conveyancer and the CLC’s that the Legal Services Board has picked up external investment has been slow coming overall framework for education. As 2014 on a number of our priorities as it leads joint into the sector. The ‘regulatory competition’ comes to an end we are preparing to work across the sector to make progress on that was expected as a result of the Act has launch exciting new routes to qualification improving the regulatory framework. We are not been a strong effect as yet, not least as a Licensed Conveyancer, Conveyancing especially pleased that financial protection because a number of obstacles remain to Technician and Probate Practitioner through arrangements, the issues arising from the legal services providers changing regulator. apprenticeship and classroom and distance patchwork nature of the scope of legal We are working with the Legal Services learning routes. services regulation and the rationalization of Board, our oversight regulator, to try to the regulatory objectives are to be part of address those obstacles. that joint work. 6
THE MARKET PLACE Concerns about fraud regulated entities. This is an excellent vote increased, standards of supervision and Concerns about mortgage fraud have of confidence in the CLC’ s approach to delivery were not compromised. resulted in several initiatives which can in regulation and standards of CLC Lawyers. some ways be seen as duplicating the work We continue to work with other lenders We have also seen considerable of front line regulators such as the CLC: to ensure that CLC Lawyers face no consolidation in the conveyancing market restrictions in terms of market access. and while the probate market remains • There has been a growth in what very fragmented, we expect it to follow might be termed quasi-regulatory The impact of the economic the pattern of conveyancing in the coming schemes such as the Conveyancing recovery years. As the businesses we regulate become Quality Scheme and others that blur As the recovery began to be felt in larger, the risks arising from failures become the lines between regulation and 2013, conveyancing firms were beginning greater along with the potential impact on representation of lawyers to experience a shortage of qualified the work and resources of the CLC. conveyancers because so many had • Panel management schemes are fallen out of the profession following the Information and Communications emerging downturn in 2007/8. This is a pressure Technology that has been felt by other professions Advances in IT and communications • The Law Society is implementing an in the property sector such as surveyors. (ICT) have had a major impact on how online conveyancing portal that will This presented a challenge to the CLC conveyancing and probate services can be enshrine protocols and processes because it is currently the education delivered. Services delivered remotely and across all transactions taking place provider and awarder of the qualification through highly automated processes require through the portal in addition to and needed to attract more students a slightly different regulatory approach than managing identity checks into the pipeline to becoming a Licensed traditional high street practices. Conveyancer, something that we have done We are providing information to some successfully through raising the profile of Consumer Expectation of these scheme operators to reduce the qualification and marketing a career as Consumer expectations have also evolved burdens on the regulated community and in a CLC Lawyer to school-leavers and law rapidly, in part because of the wider line with our desire to minimize duplication graduates. advances in ICT which have driven down of regulatory or quasi-regulatory activity. costs of services and improved accessibility The community regulated by the CLC and the speed of delivery. The new Support from the lending recovered from the downturn faster than standards that consumers expect for almost community the overall market. The aggregate turnover all services they purchase put practices The lending community has been and of CLC-regualted entities began to recover under new pressures. In addition, we are remains very positive about the community sooner and faster than the numbers of seeing the growth of comparison websites of lawyers and entities regulated by transactions in the overall market place for legal services that demand information the CLC. HSBC has recently opened would have led us to expect. This led to about lawyers that is arguably best provided access to its mortgage panel to all CLC a focus on ensuring that as workloads by regulators, who hold the definitive 7 information.
DEVELOPING THE CLC’S STRATEGY In considering the regulatory model for We also support practices to achieve the CLC, the Council has focused on compliance with our requirements in a The CLC’s strategy the strengths that lie in specialisation. way that enables the development of The tailored approach to regulation, the strong businesses. We do not simply police understanding and management of specific compliance but support conveyancers in • Focus on core activities and risks and the support for innovation and achieving good practice in an outcomes- appropriate, value for money growth alongside consumer protection are focused framework. We take a risk-based regulation to deliver high what differentiate the CLC from other legal approach to regulatory activity and when standards of practice and consumer protection sector regulators. necessary we act swiftly to protect the client and the public interest. • Maximise the benefits of It is clear from our discussions with those its specialist approach to we currently regulate - as well as lawyers Accordingly, the Council agreed that regulation of specialist considering transferring their practices into the CLC should maintain its specialised lawyers regulation by the CLC - that our model of approach and build on its strengths. When it • Engage in developing the specialist regulation is hugely appreciated. secures the power to regulate lawyers other future of legal services The Council believes that there are very than Licensed Conveyancers it will be for regulation so that the considerable benefits to specialisation and the delivery of conveyancing and probate benefits of the specialist hopes that, whatever the future of regulation services as well as related property law approach are retained in any of legal services, the specialist approach to services that the regulated community may future framework regulation and consumer protection can be wish to offer to clients. A next step might retained and applied in other areas. be to add litigation in respect of property matters. Our focus on property law services in conveyancing and probate matches the focus of our regulated community, meeting their needs and the needs of their clients in a tailored and highly effective way. ‘We do not simply police compliance but support conveyancers in achieving good practice in an outcomes-focused framework.’ 8
BUSINESS PLAN OBJECTIVES 2015 OBJECTIVE 1 i. Publish disciplinary and regulatory activity OBJECTIVE 3 To gather high quality intelligence and information in line with the CLC’s policy To have in place financial protection respond quickly to emerging risks in a timely manner arrangements that are effective in protecting consumers and the operations of the CLC j. Undertake Annual Regulatory Return a. Begin in 2015 a fundamental review of exercise to explore: the CLC’s regulatory arrangements for a. Review CLC financial protection completion in 2016 a. data about firms that could be used arrangements to better inform consumers b. Establish effective new function of I. Determine new arrangements for information management to pull together, b. actions arising from diversity a Master Policy analyse and share all information and profiling II. Determine new arrangements intelligence to improve quality/targeting c. issues around financial viability of for the Compensation Fund of CLC operations firms b. Work for sector-wide arrangements that c. Embed use of Regulatory Risk level the playing field through the LSB-led Assessment Tool OBJECTIVE 2 project d. Inquiry into the financial viability of To ensure that the CLC’s specialist approach regulated firms is understood and appreciated by policy and e. Follow up on 2014 consumer focus market place stakeholders groups a. Communications and marketing to f. Carry out a full programme of promote the strengths of specialisation monitoring visits to firms, prioritised in line with risk assessment b. Complete a self-assessment for submission to the LSB that sets out g. Timely handling of conduct complaints clearly the approach and achievements against CLC Lawyers and feeding of the CLC intelligence that emerges into risk register c. Hold a stakeholder event in Westminster to mark the 30th anniversary of the h. Ensure that disciplinary procedures legislation establishing the CLC are carried out in a timely manner to ensure consumer protection and use d. Review and amend AML requirements the full range of sanctions available in a proportionate manner 9
OBJECTIVE 4 OBJECTIVE 5 OBJECTIVE 7 To have open channels of communication Optimise the efficiency and value for money To have a sustainable and resilient with stakeholders in government and other of the CLC’s operations organisational structure regulators and good engagement with the regulated community a. Complete the archiving project to reduce a. Undertake a reorganisation of the CLC storage and retrieval costs staff structures a. SMT to meet regularly with: b. Review the premises strategy and secure b. Demonstrate improved organisational • Senior MoJ officials Council’s approval resilience to the Council • Senior representatives of other c. Review the functions of the CLC to c. Determine and implement a new model regulators assess which non-core functions need to for the delivery of education and training be carried out by the CLC b. Meet new Ministers and Opposition d. Review Adjudication Panel framework spokespeople following the general d. Complete implementation of CRM with and appointments election Phase 2 – adding new licence, monitoring and student management c. Engage with and influence the Chair-level Working Group run by the MoJ and LSB OBJECTIVE 6 e. Extend website functionality to enhance To support innovation and flexibility in the offering to regulated community and big d. Programme of regular communication delivery of legal services through value for users of CLC data with the regulated community money regulation f. Streamline licence application and renewal processes to ensure a a. Launch apprenticeships and other routes proportionate approach that increases to new qualifications in conveyancing and efficiency probate g. New applications processed efficiently b. Prepare to issue stand-alone licences h. Licence renewal process completed c. Determine and implement a new efficiently framework for practice fees i. Review regulatory operations j. Develop and meet SLAs for delivery of services, management of correspondence 10
We welcome feedback on our Business Plan. Please email us at clc@clc-uk.org. The Specialist Property Law Regulator 16 Glebe Road Chelmsford Essex CM1 1QG DX121925 Chelmsford 6 t: 01245 349599 f: 01245 341300 e: clc@clc-uk.org w: clc-uk.org
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