STRATEGIC FACILITIES PLAN 2014 2016 - NORTHERN SUBURBS FOOTBALL ASSOCIATION - SPORTSTG
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Table of Contents Introduction 3 A Snapshot of Facilities 5 Fields Currently Available Within the Association 6 NSFA Operations as they Relate to Facilities 6 Survey 7 Saturday Afternoons 7 Review of NSROC and Council Policies 9 Councils’ Role in Facilities Funding 12 Managing Increases in Demand 15 Football – A Summer Sport? 16 Planning and Managing Infrastructure and the Carrying Capacity of Grounds 18 Grass vs Synthetic – A Comparison 19 Wet Weather Policies 20 Training Ground Allocations 20 Home Ground Policy 20 Pricing and Occupancy of Facilities 22 Funding Capital Works 24 The Role of Individual Clubs in Improving Facilities: A Case Study 25 Costs of Facilities Projects 27 Football New South Wales 28 Current and Future Projects 30 Alternative Forms of the Game 32 Consolidated View of the Association’s Priorities 34 Conclusion 37 Appendices 39 Appendix A – Council and School Ground Audits 40 Appendix B – NSFA Club Satisfaction Survey 46 Appendix C – Relevant Council Policies 48 Appendix D – Wet Weather Policies 51 Appendix E – Training Ground Allocations 52 Appendix F – Home Grounds 59 Appendix G – Ground Hire Costs 60 Appendix H – Government Programs and Partnerships 63 2
Introduction Football is the most popular game in the world in The Plan also aims to transparently assess the current part because of its simplicity – all you needs is a ball, state of football facilities throughout the Association some players and somewhere to play. The ball and and to provide information on the mechanisms for the players are easy to source, however an improving the current situation, noting that any appropriate field is becoming harder and harder individual facility may have numerous stakeholders to find . . . outside of the Association itself. Northern Suburbs Football Association (NSFA) The Plan proposes several priorities for the short, recognises that the availability and quality of football medium and longer terms, which are aimed at fields is of paramount importance to its Members. balancing the need for improvement now with The 2013 ‘My Club’ Satisfaction Survey indicated the need for a longer term approach to facility that the condition of fields and associated facilities improvement. Material changes to facilities do not was the top issue for individual respondents in terms happen overnight but are rather the result of of their enjoyment of the game. Similarly, discussions significant investments of human capital as well held with leaders of NSFA Member Clubs in the as funds. It is hoped that by illustrating the present second half of 2013 revealed serious concerns about state of our facilities and proposing possibilities availability of fields for Club training, the lack of for the future, the Plan will also encourage NSFA sufficient grounds for each Club to have a ‘home stakeholders to seek out ways to improve the fields ground’, the quality of existing pitches and the that our games are played on. need for more synthetic pitches throughout the Finally, this Plan is intended to be a dynamic Association. This NSFA Strategic Facilities Plan has document, to take into consideration the reality been drafted in recognition of the importance that circumstances and priorities can change over of these issues. time. Feedback to the Plan is welcomed and can The Plan recognises that NSFA cannot determine be directed to ceo@nsfa.asn.au a facilities management strategy on its own. In the majority of cases, the grounds on which we train and play are managed by local government and collaboration with Hornsby, Ku-ring-gai, Lane Cove, North Sydney and Willoughby Councils (collectively Councils) is of paramount importance. Given that the Association exists across five different local government areas, the Plan highlights differences in policy between the various individual Councils, the Northern Sydney Regional Organisation of Councils (NSROC), Football New South Wales/ Football Federation Australia as well as the New South Wales State Government. It is only through partnership with the Councils in particular that improvement in this area can be attained. 4
A Snapshot of Council Facilities Fields currently available within the NSFA Operations as they relate to facilities Association Historically, the Association has placed a high priority on Within the geographic area of the Association there exists, facilities in terms of staffing. Up until the end of 2013 at the time of writing, 174 playing fields available for the Association employed a fulltime Special Projects Association matches. 161 of these grounds are Manager who was largely responsible for this area. administered by Councils, while 13 lie on school grounds. Following a restructure of the Association’s staff in late These fields vary in both size and quality. As well as the 2013, responsibility for facilities will now be shared playing surface itself, a sporting facility must be judged as follows: on its associated infrastructure. Among these other • Strategic facilities projects will fall under the remit considerations are parking, toilets/change rooms and of the Chief Executive Officer. This includes working available storage areas1. with Councils, Member Clubs and other stakeholders to develop major plans for the redevelopment of sites. A complete listing of the grounds utilised for Association An example of this type of involvement is the meeting football matches is provided at Appendix A. This ground undertaken in late 2013 with the NSW Minister for audit includes information on: Sport, Ms Gabrielle Upton, the Member for Hornsby • Which Council administers the ground as well as any Mr Matt Kean, and officials from Hornsby Heights FC conditions of use; regarding a potential upgrade to Montview Oval; • The size of each ground; • Operational responsibilities around facilities will come • Whether the grounds is floodlit and, if so, the quality under the Competitions Department of the Association. of floodlighting2 (G=suitable for games, T=suitable A part time Facilities Officer will report to the for training, S=substandard, N/A=no lighting); Competitions Manager. This work includes in-season • What amenities are available at that field (Male and monitoring of field conditions and liaising with Female toilets, Home and Away change rooms, Councils’ operations staff as well as Member Clubs. storage); and NSFA has received advice received from Football NSW • The rating each ground has been given by the that it is one of the only associations to invest in a Association’s Special Projects Manager, including specialised facilities resource, underlining the emphasis commentary on the state of each field. being placed on this area. More generally, all NSFA staff have a role to play in ensuring that grounds are As with the playing surfaces themselves, NSFA supports looked after. any efforts from Clubs to improve the amenity of sports grounds, including infrastructure such as change rooms3 and lighting. It is notable that of all of the grounds within the Association, only the new synthetic pitch recently completed at Eton Road, Lindfield is a ‘football specific’ ground designed for football use only. 1. Within the current draft Football New South Wales Facilities Review 2. With respect to lighting, and according to FNSW documentation, (draft) 2013, at page 33, it is noted that the state wide statistics on the requirement for Premier League matches has recently risen from some of these issues are as follows: 150 Lux to 200 Lux. NSFA is aware of only two grounds within the • 35% of pitches have no lights; Association which house 200 Lux lights, however for practical • 34% of existing football grounds do not have change rooms; purposes Association games may be played on grounds with • Of the grounds that do have change rooms, 17% are considered lighting at around the 100 Lux level. inadequate; and 3. The Association is aware in particular that the state (or lack) of change • 43% of existing football grounds do not have unisex or women’s rooms has a particular impact on the participation and enjoyment change room facilities. of female players. If changeroom and/or bathroom facilities are It is hoped that within the next 12 months it will be possible to calculate unacceptable, many girls and women will simply not play. this data on a local level. 6
A Snapshot of Council Facilities At the Board level, the Directors of NSFA will also be These results are markedly below the average CX rating involved in strategic projects on a case by case basis. for the entire survey of 79%, indicating a far stronger level Several of the Directors maintain strong relationships of dissatisfaction with the condition of grounds than with with some of the five Councils linked with the Association the respondents’ Customer Experience generally. Indeed, and lobbying of the Councils and Councillors will be the responses listed above rank amongst the lowest undertaken at this level. rating responses received for any individual question within the survey. The relevant results pages can be NSFA also allocates Association funds to key facilities found at Appendix B. projects. Most recently, NSFA has contributed $100,000 to the new Eton Road project at UTS and $150,000 to These results, along with feedback received during the redevelopment of Northbridge Oval. The Directors meetings held with individual Club Presidents, have believe that this is an appropriate use of Association funds reinforced NSFA’s impression that grounds and associated and NSFA will be looking to continue this practice. At facilities are the area in which the Clubs and their players the Member Clubs’ strategy session held in November would most like to see NSFA assistance and attention. 2013, there was universal agreement among Club representatives that facilities were a particularly ACTION: Ensure that the Club Satisfaction Survey important area for attention going forward. is repeated at the conclusion of the 2014 Winter Competitions. A prioritised list of projects can be found at page 35. Survey Saturday Afternoons In August 2013 NSFA undertook a ‘My Club’ Satisfaction While at first glance the number of fields available for Survey to better understand how winter football is use by the Association appears large, in reality the perceived by participants4. 1,687 individuals participated Association faces a severe shortage of grounds at peak in this exercise5, being more than 10% of the NSFA usage times, in particular during the ‘traditional’ football playing base. Three statements in relation to grounds time slot of Saturday afternoon between 1pm and 5pm were put, with respondents being asked to agree or (Peak Window). The Peak Windos is currently occupied disagree. The Customer Experience (CX) rating6 for the by Men’s Football Competitions, with Reserves kicking adult player respondents to those questions was as off at 1pm and First Grade at 3pm. follows: For the 2013 Winter season, the Association required Q25 – I am happy with ground availability for training fields for 117 games every weekend during the Peak and games – 64.5%; Window. This included both squads (Reserves and First Q26 – Grounds are kept in good playing condition Grade) and single teams. Throughout the Association, – 34.1%; there were enough fields to play, at best7, only 108 games per week during this window. As a result NSFA was Q28 – Grounds and facilities (toilets/change rooms) required to force each Men’s division to play periodic are clean – 52.2%. Sunday games, which meant that it was difficult for parents and families to plan their weekends in advance. 4 This survey was based around a similar exercise pioneered by Kissing 6 Participants were asked to respond to questions with either: Point FC aimed at determining what a Club’s individual members Strongly Disagree, Disagree, Agree, Strongly Agree, N/A. The CX rating thought of the way it was run. Many of the Kissing Point questions is calculated by adding together the Agree and Strongly Agree responses were also asked in this exercise, while additional questions were added as a percentage of the total responses, after the N/A responses have to gain similar feedback in relation to the running of the Association. been deducted. Accordingly, a CX rating of 80% means that 80% of 5 Participants were able to identify themselves as being either players, respondents who did not answer N/A either Agreed or Strongly Agreed parents or committee members of Clubs. with the statement. Correspondingly, 20% of eligible respondents either Disagreed or Strongly Disagreed. 7
A Snapshot of Council Facilities For the 2014 Winter season, there are sufficient grounds to play only 102 games during the Peak Window, which is a shortage of some 15 games per week8. In 2014 therefore, rotation of divisions to Sunday afternoons is again necessary. Clearly this picture is unsustainable, especially given community demand for more teams to play in these Men’s competitions. While the creation of additional fields is clearly the most desirable solution to this problem, the Association is also committed to exploring alternatives to playing matches during the Peak Window. These include: • playing matches Friday nights and Saturday nights on fields on which Councils will permit usage. At the time of writing the only fields with sufficient Lux to accommodate night matches are: Alan Small Oval, Northbridge Oval, Mills Park, Howson Oval, Auluba Oval, Mimosa Oval, and the Primrose playing fields (with the expectation that Eton Road will be capable of hosting such matches in time for the 2014 Winter season) • Shifting entire divisions away from the Peak Window. It is appreciated that there will be a reluctance to take such a step, given that the player base is accustomed to playing at this time of the week. However, such a move may prove necessary given the mathmatics of the current situation. Additionally, there is a hope that shifting divisions to Sundays could assist KDFRA in scheduling officials for matches by freeing up resources, and create an opportunity to participate for players who, for whatever reason, are unable to play on Saturday afternoons. 7. This assumes that there is 100% ground availability – on occasions some fields may be booked for other events – and that wet weather does not result in ground closures. 8. This reduction is a result of Council upgrades to fields during the 2014 season. Grounds which can accommodate ten games per week will be offline in 2014 while grounds which are coming back online after 2013 maintenance can only accommodate four games per week. 8
Review of NSROC and Council Policies 9
Review of NSROC and Council Policies NSFA stretches from the Hawkesbury River south along Existing sport grounds and playing fields that are meeting the Pacific Highway to Sydney Harbour at North Sydney the recreational and public open space needs of residents and across the five Councils. Accordingly, the management in the sub-region will be protected and additional facilities of facilities within the Association will differ depending to meet the future populations needs will be planned for on the policy of the council in which the facility is situated. and provided. Additionally, these five Councils are five of the seven While NSROC is an excellent source of regional policy, councils which make up the Northern Sydney Regional each individual council is ultimately responsible for Organisation of Councils (NSROC)9. NSROC describes determining its own direction on various issues12. itself as10: A compilation of website addresses for the various “Seven councils in the northern part of Sydney which have Council policies on the provision of playing fields has voluntarily come together to address regional issues, work been provided at Appendix C. co-operatively for the benefit of the region, and advocate The most important document published by NSROC on agreed regional positions and priorities.” in this space is its Regional Sportsground Management NSROC cannot force a council to choose a particular path, Strategy: Volume 1 – Strategy (NSROC Strategy)13. however in matters such as facilities management there This document facilitates an understanding of the is open communication between the Councils seeking consolidated view of Councils with respect to to ensure that the plans and policies of each individual sportsground management14. council are coherent within the broader region of the Northern Suburbs. This includes the in principle commitment contained within Principle 1611: 9. The other two are Hunters Hill and Ryde. B. Create football training areas around the perimeter of the main 10. One of the stated objectives for NSROC is “to facilitate the integration playing pitch for as many grounds as possible to reduce wear on of transport, human and environmental infrastructure that support the main pitch. Suitable areas are flat grassed sites with a goal opportunities that meet community and business needs”. mouth or kicking wall. 11. http://nsroc.com.au/wp-content/uploads/policy-planningstrategy. C. Create football training areas on disused bowling greens; pdf The umbrella document guiding NSROC’s policy approach investigate the after-hours use of golf fairways where parking is the Northern Sydney Sub-Regional Planning Strategy 2006-31. an access to public transport is close by. The installation of lights – either permanent or temporary – for mid-week night training 12. While NSFA currently exists within 5 Local Government Areas, may be necessary. it is conceivable that this situation may change in coming years. Amalgamation of Councils has long been discussed in this area D. Develop a regional plan to convert several existing floodlit and the Final Report of the NSW Independent Local Government sportsgrounds to a synthetic grass all-weather surface. Liaise Review Panel (October 2013) concludes thus: “Taking all these with the local football associations to determine which grounds factors into account ... the Panel has concluded that the number across the NSROC area would provide the most benefit to being of local councils in the Sydney basin should be significantly converted. Suitable grounds will have good on-site parking or reduced. This applies mainly to the inner and eastern suburbs, access to public transport. the lower North Shore and around Parramatta and Liverpool” E. Given the restrictions on new sportsgrounds/land opportunities, (page 98). Specifically, the Report suggests an amalgamation develop a regional plan for futsal/five a side football. Incorporate of Hornsby and Kuringgai Councils, as well as an amalgamation new futsal courts with a synthetic grass surface at district parks of Hunters Hill, Lane Cove, Mosman, North Sydney, Ryde (part) and where current lit sportsgrounds are located. Alternatively use Willoughby Councils (p. 104). the opportunity to redevelop former bowling greens or tennis 13. http://nsroc.com.au/wp-content/uploads/NSROC-Regional- courts as futsal centres. Sportsground-Management-Strategy-FINAL-Vol-11.pdf F. Both Councils and clubs to explore funding partnerships for the 14. As a part of discussions around the provision of football facilities, installation of floodlights, upgrading of site amenities, synthetic the NSROC Sports Officers Group did produce a draft Soccer Action grass field conversions and other related football ground Plan in 2010. This document did not progress past draft form and improvements with the State and Federal Governments grant it is in line for review. Nonetheless it is evidence that football as programs, including sponsorships by corporate organisations.” a specific code has been on the agenda in this forum. This draft proposes six main strategies, as follows: “A. Install training lights of 50 Lux (Australian Standard 2560.2.3- 2007) at current unlit sportsgrounds where car parking is available – either on or off-site, or where access to public transport is close by. Liaise with the local football association to discern which grounds would provide the most benefit by being lit. 10
Review of NSROC and Council Policies The strategy lists five key issues to be managed in this space: 1. Councils’ role in sport; 2. Managing fluctuations in demand; 3. Planning and managing infrastructure and the carrying capacity of grounds; 4. Pricing and occupancy of facilities; and 5. Funding capital works as well as planning and management. In the sections which follow, this Plan will give consideration to these five key areas. 11
Councils’ Role in Facilities Funding 12
Councils’ Role in Facilities Funding While Council staff draft annual budgets in February/ March of each year, it is ultimately the elected Councillors NSW PLAYER STATS COMPARED19 who have to determine how expenditure for the upcoming financial year should be allocated. The division of available funds is a complicated task with numerous competing interests15. From the perspective of football, there are two questions to be asked in relation to Council funding: Footbal NSW 200,868 1. What is the percentage of total available funds being directed to sport and recreation; and 2. What is the percentage of sport and recreation • AFL NSW/ACT 28,468 funding being allocated to football or football • Rugby League 96,041 related activities and facilities. • Rugby Union 40,685 With respect to the proportion of Council funds being • Cricket NSW 108,000 directed to sport and recreation, it is worth remembering • Netball NSW 112,401 that sport is in competition with all other Council • Tennis NSW 41,405 programs. Should funds be spent on fields or a new library? Or on repairing potholes? While individual’s positions will vary, NSFA’s position is that additional funding for sport and recreation is vital for our community. The health benefits of sport are widely acknowledged16, FNSW has 22% more yet more than half of Australian adults are overweight, players than other NSW 17% of children are overweight and nearly 8% of Australian children are clinically obese17. As the 2010 football codes combined Australian Government paper Australian Sport: The Pathway to Success states: “We need to place a strategic focus on collaboration, reform and investment across is commensurate with its importance to the community. the entire sporting pathway – from the grassroots up . . . The relative importance of football as a sport is neatly focussed on boosting the participation of Australians for illustrated in the following: the benefit of our community”18. It is incumbent upon Funding at the community level should be allocated football and other community sport and recreation in accordance with participation levels. As the NSW groups to seek to influence these funding decisions, for Division of Local Government website states20: reasons over and above simple enjoyment of the game. “Councils have significant responsibility and autonomy With respect to the second question, simply put, football in providing services for their communities. It is important does not receive its fair share. Football requires and that these services meet the needs of the local community deserves to be allocated Council funds at a level which and are provided effectively, efficiently and equitably.” 15. The Final Report of the NSW Independent Local Government 17. 68% of adult men and 55% of adult women are overweight Review Panel (October 2013) states that there was a $7.2billion or obese. ABS National Health Survey: Summary of Results, backlog of infrastructure funding across NSW Councils in 2012, May 2009, Cat. No. 4364 with approximately two thirds of local councils operating at 18. http://www.ausport.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/368597/ a deficit (at 27). Australian_Sport_the_pathway_to_success.pdf 16. See for example the World Health Organisation, “Available experience 19. Football New South Wales Facilities Strategic Plan 2014-2024 and scientific evidence show that the regular practice of appropriate physical activity and sports provides people, male and female, 20. http://www.dlg.nsw.gov.au/dlg/dlghome/dlg_InformationIndex. of all ages and conditions, including persons with disability, with asp?areaindex=COMP&index=601&mi=3&ml=2 wide range of physical, social and mental health benefits.” Health and developmen through physical activity and sport, 2003. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2003/WHO_NMH_NPH_PAH_03.2.pdf 13
Councils’ Role in Facilities Funding These needs are not being met21. The website continues; Relationship with Non-Council Facility Providers “It is important to remember that local circumstances can While the Councils are currently the major source influence how well a council provides its services. In some of grounds for training and matches, there also exist cases, councils may have made conscious decisions alternative providers who may provide grounds to the to provide lower or higher levels of services depending Association on either a long term or ad hoc basis. Principal on local needs”. among these are the schools, both private and public, which share the same area. The Association already has As the above makes clear, resource allocation involves strong links with some of these schools, however it is decisions of both a political and subjective nature. recognised that there is room for improvement in this Historically these decisions have not been made in area. support of the interests of football. In terms of quantity, there is an acknowledged ‘over demand’ for playing More generally, the Association supports any opportunity fields22. In terms of quality there are similar concerns. to build a meaningful relationship with a facility provider, whether a school or other third party, which may Throughout the Councils there are numerous facilities alleviate the current burden on facilities. maintained at a level appropriate for professional or semi-professional sport. Throughout the same Councils ACTION: Establish working relationships with the there is not one football facility that reaches this level. major local school Associations (including GPS, CAS, Indeed, there is not currently one facility which complies ISA, CHS and PSSA) as well as key individual schools. with the requirements of the Football New South Wales Stadium Technical Requirements23. Self-evidently, securing local government funding is part of a broader political process. If any stakeholder believes that it is deserving of a bigger slice of the pie, it will need to utilise the political process to obtain it. While NSFA is grateful for the assistance provided by each of the five Councils in its geographic area, to a large extent the improvement of football facilities will depend on demanding more from these organisations. Such demands are not unreasonable given the mass participation numbers involved in NSFA football and the positive social benefits surrounding our game. ACTION: Establish working groups which have regular contact with both elected and executive leaders of each Council. ACTION: Ensure that Football NSW and Football Federation Australia are involved in discussions of importance to the Association. 21. 1 in every 29 residents of New South Wales play football (Football 23. Football NSW has already confirmed that this lack of a suitable New South Wales Facilities Review (draft) 2013, unpublished). home ground is the primary reason why Northern Tigers, despite 22. “Some sports such as hockey and soccer will decline if additional winning the Premier League Division 2 Club Championship as synthetic grounds cannot be provided”.http://nsroc.com.au/wp- well as First Grade Grand Final, were not promoted after the 2012 content/uploads/NSROC-Regional-Sportsground-Management- season. Strategy-FINAL-Vol-11.pdf 24. Indeed some local schools compete as Member Clubs of the Association. 14
Managing Increases in Demand 15
Managing Increases in Demand The NSROC Strategy not only discusses current demand The challenge of population growth is felt more acutely for facilities but also projects growing demand in line in an area such as the northern suburbs of Sydney. with future population growth. The conclusion: Player growth trends in the next 40 years are estimated to be far higher in metropolitan Sydney than in the “Put simply, if Councils continue to operate ‘business remainder of NSW26. Further, as discussed elsewhere, as usual’ in sportsground management, we cannot population density, scarcity of available land and land address the current and future needs of our prices all combine to make the provision of a new pitch community25”. far more difficult in the NSFA area than in other parts This is particularly the case for sports with growing of the state. participation rates, such as football. ACTION: Lobby major infrastructure. 110 120 Change in total participation rate (%) 100 Football - a Summer Sport? 80 Historically, football has been categorised as a winter 71 endeavour. Councils have felt comfortable in denying 53 60 access to facilities to summer football, as evidenced by 45 44 40 this passage from the NSROC report27: 20 “As there is an increasing demand for facilities by –24 6 6 –5 –6 0 a wide range of sports, and insufficient facilities for -20 all sports, Council’s priority in allocating grounds should be based on the following: Aerobics/Fitness Running Outdoor Soccer Cycling Walking Bushwalking Netball Golf Swimming Tennis -40 • Allocating resources in season to in-season sports (eg touch football in summer is a priority over summer soccer)” Physical activity or sport NSFA’s position is that allocation of grounds should, in the interests of fairness, be based largely on demand. Figure 3 Change in total participation rates It would be perverse to prioritise one sport over another (at least once per year) for physical activities in Australia, 2001-2010. in spite of community demand simply because one has Source: Standing Committee on Recreation and Sport (2010) a history of being played at a particular time of the year. The Association’s summer 6-a-side competition at St Ives Football NSW lends further support to the proposition Showground currently involves around 1500 players. that new facilities will be required to cope with increasing The competition at Mills Park, Asquith has had over population: 200 participants in only its first year of operation and “Across all our Branches and Associations there the Ku-ring-gai Hockey Centre competition has around is a state average of one pitch per 3,696 head 150 players. Total numbers would be far higher if there of population and 125 players per pitch. were available facilities throughout the Association. To maintain this ratio of pitches per head of population Denying access to Council playing fields simply forces in NSW, and based on the ABS estimated population some players to have to participate in commercially growth, this would require an additional 246 new run competitions, rather than not-for-profit community pitches across the State by 2026 (19 new each year) programs through the Association. While diversity in or 607 pitches across the State by 2056 (14 new sport is an admirable goal, artificially manipulating each year)”. demand by denying access to grounds for football goes beyond what is reasonable and, indeed, what is in the best interests of the community. 25. http://nsroc.com.au/wp-content/uploads/NSROC-Regional- 26. Football New South Wales Facilities Review (draft) 2013 Sportsground-Management-Strategy-FINAL-Vol-11.pdf 27. http://nsroc.com.au/wp-content/uploads/NSROC-Regional- Sportsground-Management-Strategy-FINAL-Vol-11.pdf 16
Managing Increases in Demand Secondly, if there was ever such a thing as distinct ‘winter Again, it is not being proposed here that other sports sports’ and ‘summer sports’, then such lines are now well be barred from accessing facilities at any time of the and truly blurred28. To use the example cited by NSROC29, year. Rather, it is suggested that any policy of denying why should touch football be considered a summer sport? football access to fields over summer is flawed if it has Of the three NSW Touch competition administrators as its basis a premise that there are clear demarcations operating in the Northern Suburbs: between winter and summer sports. Furthermore, the • Hornsby plays competitions in summer and winter30; most efficient use of council facilities over summer • Cammeray plays competitions in summer and winter31; would include a higher allocation for football, given the relatively large percentage of the community and requesting summer football competitions. • Northern Suburbs plays competitions in spring and autumn32. ACTION: An important part of the Association’s It is also pertinent to consider ‘season creep’, which facility strategy lies in educating Councils as to the increases the demand for facilities. A generation ago, for popularity of summer football. six months of the year playing fields had cricket on them over the summer months while for the remaining six months the football codes held sway. Currently, however, children as young as 12 can be playing club football almost all year round33. This is not a phenomenon unique to football, rather is prevalent across the codes; as the professionalism of sport increases then the incidence of season creep will also. 28. From a football perspective, the A-League, W-League and National 33. Finalists in the NSW Premier Youth Leagues having only six weeks Youth League all run over summer. With European leagues between one season’s grand final and the next season’s trials broadcast into Australian homes over the summer months, the focus of football fans on the game is truly 12 months a year. 29. Examples could just have easily been given of other sports such as baseball that run winter competitions away from their ‘traditional’ summer home: http://www.sydneymetrobaseball.com/, http:// www.swbl.org/#!league-info, http://www.swbl.baseball.com.au 30. http://www.austouch.com.au/?id=1009#1342 31. http://www.austouch.com.au/?id=1017#1355 32. http://www.austouch.com.au/?id=998#1359 17
Planning & Managing Infrastucture and the Carrying Capacity of Grounds 18
Planning & Managing Infrastucture and the Carrying Capacity of Grounds While local Councils are charged with delivering playing Aside from being weather resistant, with the result that fields, an onus ultimately rests on users (being Clubs and events are almost never rained off, synthetic surfaces players) to ensure that these facilities are managed so as are also able to be used more hours per week without to maximise their benefit to the community. The primary fear of the surface being degraded. While a synthetic cause of playing field degradation is overuse, potentially pitch may cost more than a grass pitch, it still represents exacerbated by seasonal conditions including drought, greater value on a usage basis35, as evidenced by the unusually heavy rainfall or even drying winds. While the below data from Football NSW comparing grass and various Councils have instituted different policies with synthetic fields on a per square metre basis. respect to field usage, which limit the hours per week a field may be used34, individual users are still responsible for ground care. NSFA supports measures taken by Council to protect fields by limiting usage. We acknowledge that different fields may be able to absorb different levels of use, dependent on factors such as geographic location, soil and grass types, and drainage and floodlighting capabilities. It is also recognised that many fields become overused in specific areas, including around the goalmouths, and NSFA supports initiatives to reduce wear on high traffic parts of pitches, including the following: • No/limited training in goalmouths; • The use of portable goalposts set up in low traffic areas; • Warm ups and individual skills based training to take place on areas of grass adjacent to the marked playing field; and • Training being conducted where practical on ‘non- traditional’ football surfaces. Grass vs Synthetic – A Comparison One way in which the carrying capacity of grounds can be increased is by converting natural turf surfaces to synthetic. It is not proposed that such a conversion is the solution in all cases, however, it is important to recognise the advantages that synthetic surfaces bring in terms of usage. 34. Total Community hours of use of sportsgrounds managed by Local • Willoughby City Council has not advised NSFA of a maximum Councils within NSFA Zone in the Winter Season: number of hours, however Sunday hiring is strongly controlled • Hornsby Shire Council has not advised NSFA of a maximum so as to enable the Local Community to have “passive recreation number of hours; time” on Sportsgrounds. • Ku-ring-gai Council has advised NSFA of a maximum of 30 hours These limitations apply not only to NSFA but also to local schools, PSSA per week, however sportsgrounds returning to use after regional school events, Rotary and other charity events, local Sports significant renovations are limited to a maximum of 25 hours; Clubs and private sector activities, including “lunch time sport”. At the • Lane Cove Council has not advised NSFA of a maximum number same time, the generally accepted hours of use as established by the of hours – it is noted that the three (3) NSFA Local Member horticultural experts range from 22 to 25 hours of organised events Clubs book training hours directly with this Council; in any one week. • North Sydney Council has advised NSFA of a maximum of 32 35. All information for this section is sourced directly from Football hours and this is strongly enforced. For the 2014 year the NSFA New South Wales Facilities Review (draft) 2013. p 35. Member Clubs resident in this LGA will book training hours directly with this Council; 19
Planning & Managing Infrastucture and the Carrying Capacity of Grounds It is estimated that over a 10 year life span artificial turf ACTION: NSFA will support any action taken by a may cost 33% more than natural turf, but is 56% more Council in relation to the behaviour of a Member cost efficient due to its utilisation capacity. This can be of NSFA, whether a Club or an individual, which improved over a longer life span of 25 years where it is Council believes is harming or otherwise failing to estimated to cost 18% more, but is 61% more cost show requisite care for a playing field or associated efficient. infrastructure. At the same time, increased usage capabilities are of limited utility where the field has no lighting for evening Training Ground Allocations use, or in a neighbourhood where local issues mean that For Councils to be able to manage their facilities properly, the ground can’t be used at certain times. Accordingly, it is imperative that they understand exactly how each all stakeholders need to be consulted as a part of the particular field is used37. The Association has worked planning process. The assistance of Councils is invaluable with its Member Clubs to provide a snapshot of training in determining where opportunities for synthetic pitches ground usage during the 2013 winter season. This may or may not exist. information is reproduced at Appendix E. Wet Weather Policies The Councils have verbally advised NSFA that in light Wear on fields is affected by weather, typically in winter of the shortage of facilities, their aim is to be equitable by any large volume of rain36. In principle NSFA supports to the community by supplying one (1) hour per week the notion that ‘the more football played the better’, per team – whether adult or junior, male or female, it recognises that this cannot be at the expense of the Division 1 or Division 7. This is inadequate given that sustainable management of facilities. Accordingly, NSFA the majority of teams wish to train twice per week for supports any decision made by a Council to close a field around 90 minutes per session38. for its long term benefit. ACTION: NSFA must ensure that accurate training Each Council approaches decisions around wet weather records are kept by Clubs and provided to Councils. slightly differently. Links to the wet weather policies of each of the NSFA Councils are provided at Appendix D. Home Ground Policy ACTION: At the beginning of each season, NSFA will The Association has not historically adopted Home agree a list of authorised representatives with the Grounds for each of its Member Clubs. NSFA recognises Member Clubs and confirm the protocol regarding that there are benefits to a Club being linked with the decision making process and subsequent a Home Ground including, but not limited to, the notification. Where a decision regarding wet following: weather ground closure is left to an individual Club, • The ability to host a revenue raising canteen; NSFA requires that this decision is made only by • Opportunities for Club fundraising efforts to be someone authorised to do so. directed towards facility improvement; • Strengthening the Club community through a common shared space; 36. Currently 38% of grounds in the Football NSW area have drainage 37. This is even more so given that two fields of the same quality will issues (Football New South Wales Facilities Review (draft) 2013. wear differently over time if one field is being trained on by Under p 32.), consequently the effects of of wet weather are often 6s three nights a week while the other has Mens’ All Age teams magnified by the condition of pitches. training on it three nights a week. North Sydney Council, by way of example, calculates hours of use of facilities by children up to and including Under 12 as half the hours of use by those aged over 12. 38. In contrast, U12 boys competing in Football NSW Premier Youth League are recommended to train three sessions per week in addition to weekend games 20
Planning & Managing Infrastucture and the Carrying Capacity of Grounds • The ability to build traditions and habits around a venue and its facilities; • Better relationships with the relevant local council, as council officers will have confirmed contact points for grounds • Encouraging the Club and its members to take care of the facilities, including their cleanliness and presentation; • Enabling closer relationships with neighbours and the broader community; • Minimisation of littering and other anti-social behaviour; and • Allowing the Club to lobby Councils and the State Government in relation to specific facility upgrades or improvement. In many instances connections between Clubs and grounds already exist, however for some Clubs there is a need to establish these links. In these instances, the Association will aim to support Clubs in establishing a Home Ground to the extent that such Clubs are committed to such an endeavour. It is hoped that this Home Grounds policy will support Clubs in deciding to act as stewards for these Council owned facilities and in ensuring that these facilities are maintained and treated appropriately. ACTION: The Association will seek to facilitate each Member Club taking responsibility for grounds to which they feel a sense of connection. While having Home Grounds will ultimately be required for all NSFA matches, the first priority relates to Men’s competitions during the Peak Window, as discussed above. Accordingly, the first step of this process will be to ensure that the Home Ground policy marries with the Men’s competitions being run by the Association. A proposed list of Home Grounds for Men’s competition matches is included at Appendix F. 21
Pricing and Occupancy of Facilities 22
Pricing and Occupancy of Facilities Complete pricing data for the hire of fields in 2014 across the five Councils are provided at Appendix G. The key takeaway from this data is that each individual Council has a different way of calculating cost. This means that it is difficult to compare on a ‘like for like’ basis across Councils, yet alone compare individual fields. While these costings listed at the Appendix are current at the time of writing, the Association is aware that a significant review of pricing is being undertaken by Hornsby Shire Council. This review will not impact pricing for the 2014 winter season, however it is possible that the prices will be superseded after this season. 23
Funding Capital Works 24
Funding Capital Works Funding around major infrastructure developments, While the current FNSW draft Facilities Review commits including upgrades at existing facilities, is a complex to working with all levels of government on this facilities issue. While Councils are charged with maintaining piece40. Assistance from FNSW has to date failed to be facilities, improving and developing facilities invariably of material benefit in this area. In the Association’s view, involves seeking and obtaining additional funding, assistance in this area represents one of the largest ‘value typically from the State Government. adds’ that the state governing body is able to make. At the time of writing FNSW was in the process of seeking Funding at the State level around the facilities space is to recruit a full time Facilities Manager to be more closely currently available under: involved with the various Associations in this space. 1. NSW Office of Communities: Sport and Recreation – Participation and Facility Program. This funding For multi-million dollar projects to become reality, it is is available for grants up to $25,000 for facility necessary that all interested parties be united in their projects39. The grants are assessed on a state wide approach. NSFA aims to take a leadership role in the basis through the department and have two windows procurement of funds for these projects, working with for application; March and September. government and other stakeholders (including other sports) to arrange funding packages in which 2. NSW Government Community Building Partnership. contributions are obtained from all appropriate entities. This funding is made available on a state electorate basis, with each state Member being allocated ACTION: NSFA shall bring together all potential $200,000 per annum for distribution. stakeholders for major projects, including those Further details of these programs are provided at outside the football community. At the operational Appendix H. level, the Association’s Facilities Officer will be 3. NSW Department of Liquor, Gaming and Racing, tasked with facilitating these discussions among ClubGRANTS Category 3. The State Government stakeholders, while at a strategic level the Board has recently announced that up to $12Million will be and CEO will be responsible for pursuing this made available each year for major sporting agenda. infrastructure projects, derived from large registered clubs (ie poker machine revenue). Priority will be The Role of Individual Clubs in Improving given to applications from “regional and remote Facilities: A Case Study communities” so it is not expected that the Association While funding assistance is typically required from the will benefit too greatly from this scheme. government sector, local Clubs must drive the initial concept and planning for such upgrades, with the ACTION: The Board and the CEO will establish and Association being brought in to assist as required. maintain effective communication channels with Projects driven by grassroots community groups achieve State politicians, in particular the local Members the best results, as they demonstrate to potential including, but not limited to, regular face to face government funding partners an organic community meetings. commitment to local improvement. There is also a key role for Football New South Wales Case Study: Northbridge Oval to play in this area. While Associations are committed Northbridge FC was involved in long running discussions to trying to improve their respective lots, FNSW has a to seek improved football facilities in its local area. Partly bigger voice at the State Government level, where most as a result of these discussions, Willoughby City Council major infrastructure projects are determined. determined that Northbridge Oval required upgrades in order to better serve the local sporting community. Specifically, it was found that the grass field then in place was being used for 770 hours per annum more than its sustainable capacity. 39. $10,000 for participation projects. 40. Football New South Wales Facilities Review (draft) 2013. p 39 25
Funding Capital Works Willoughby City Council Infrastructure Director, Steven In its first 12 months of operation as an artificial surface Head met on multiple occasions with the Committee the recorded use was 3,570 hours and it is known of Northbridge FC to discuss the upgrade of Northbridge additional hours of use by the local community were Oval. The decision was reached to fund a conversion to not recorded. It is considered that 1,300 hours of use is an artificial surface as well as to upgrade the floodlights sustainable on a grass field. at the venue. While each particular ground will have its own individual The Association, led by the then President, Dougie Hendry, needs and circumstances, the above case study details and Greg Hay, Special Projects Manager, met with both a model process for applying for and winning additional Willoughby City Council staff and Northbridge FC funding. If this is able to be replicated by other Clubs it President, Rory Grace to endorse the Project and support is likely that they may be successful in gaining a higher the work already undertaken by Northbridge FC. priority for their projects than would otherwise have been the case – Councils will expedite a project if it Meetings were also facilitated by Willoughby City Council receives external funding. which incorporated other local stakeholders such as the local cricket association, Cricket New South Wales through The position of NSFA is to seek to support each individual Steve Mullaley, and the local Progress Association. Club in its efforts to improve local facilities, however it should not be expected that NSFA will necessarily be On 28 June 2010, Council adopted the Master Plan for in a position to contribute funds to such efforts. While this venue’s redevelopment. The Master Plan included the Board is committed to providing financial assistance provision for a 30m x 3m hydraulic section in the middle for facilities, it may not be possible to contribute to of the field, to accommodate a full sized cricket pitch projects unless they are regionally significant. The which could then be inserted during cricket season. Association has determined its list of priorities, as at the As the trustee of the land and as the Project Manager, time of writing, which are detailed below at page 35. Willoughby City Council located funding of $1.31 million. This included Australian Government funding of ACTION: The Association’s Facilities Officer will $107,000, Sydney Water Funding of $100,000, State assist Clubs in understanding and navigating Member for Willoughby Gladys Berejiklian’s grant of through any government funding process. $300,000, a grant of $150,000 by NSFA, and prepaid rent ACTION: In accordance with the project nominated of $200,000 by Northbridge FC. The balance of nearly at the November 2013 Member Clubs’ strategy $500,000 was contributed by Willoughby City Council. session, the Association will work to pair up In December 2010 stripping of the surface began and individual Clubs with their respective Councils with the final sub-base layer occurred in March, 2011. a view to Clubs providing resources to assist with In April 2011 the first Football match was played on the the upkeep of particular grounds. artificial surface – some twenty minutes after a shower of rain. 26
Funding Capital Works Costs of Facilities Projects Artificial Surface Discussions with staff of Hornsby Shire Council and Estimated at between $900,000 and $1,100,000 for one Ku–ring–gai Municipal Council during October 2013 playing field, excluding lighting43. These costs are subject have revealed that construction costs to upgrade an to variations for compaction and localised problems, average local council oval of 6,000 square metres would which may add significantly to the final figures. Given approximate: that many fields are built on ‘brown’ space, geotechnical issues impacting any serious construction work are not Floodlighting Upgrade/Replacement uncommon. $130,000 to $150,000 with four “bendy poles” (as opposed to fixed wooden structures being used as lighting towers, to minimise future maintenance), to bring lighting to a 100 Lux level constant over the whole playing area41. Variations for footings/rock/soil problems as well as the underlying history of a field42 may well add an extra thirty percent to these figures. Drainage Upgrade $70,000 to $90,000 – this price will depend on soil type/ topography and whether it is biologically active. Irrigation Upgrade An additional $70,000 to $90,000 likewise dependent upon soil type/topography. 41. For a single field four lighting towers of 20m height would be the 43. Costs are typically higher than this as a total, as efficiencies mean minimum required, with each tower housing three lumiere globes. that converting more than simply the area for one field is more Each 2000kW lumiere costs approximately $2,000. For areas larger cost effective. For example, the proposed North Turramurra than one playing field either additional towers must be provided Recreation Area could potentially house three full sized fields in or the height of one or more towers along with the strength one location. Also a proposed redevelopment of Chatswood High of lights on that tower must be increased. The cost of providing School’s field includes a larger area of synthetic surface, incorporating a 30m rather than a 20m tower is approximately 50% more basketball/netball courts and cricket nets with the slab for the expensive. In terms of maintenance of existing floodlights, obtaining artificial surface also potentially able to be incorporated into the a Lux certificate and also changing bulbs are both relatively design for changerooms. expensive exercises, as cherrypicker cranes are currently required. 42. Many sports fields, playgrounds and other community facilities are ‘brown field’ sites, meaning that they were once used for other industrial purposes and remediated. Several fields in the NSFA area, for example, are built on old garbage tips, meaning that beneath the grass is landfill which can bring with it drainage and structural stability issues. 27
Football New South Wales 28
Footbal New South Wales Within its Strategic Plan 2012-201544, Football New South The reality is that Football NSW, through funding from the Wales identifies five Key Performance Indicators, the various Associations, should have capabilities, resources second of which is listed as Game Development. and influence that NSFA will not be able to match. Accordingly, leveraging the excellent relationship between 2. GAME DEVELOPMENT FNSW and NSFA in the area of facilities is a key priority In conjunction with our members and stakeholders going forward. implement sustainable and inclusive programs and services that increase participation; particularly females ACTION: Ensure that NSFA is an active participant and facilitate the retention of existing players, coaches, in the FNSW Facilities Strategy and is successful referees and volunteers through the provision of in involving the Federation in NSFA matters. tangible assistance and support to all participation providers. Success in this area will be judged against ten Key Measures, the sixth of which is: Have undertaken a Facilities Strategy, which identifies and prioritises the Sport’s facilities requirements Goals & Objectives The Football NSW Facilities Strategic Plan 2014-2024 has recently been released and within it FNSW outlines the following goals for facilities development: To grow, develop and promote our facilities we have set out the following four goals: 3. Grow, develop and promote our approach to planning and developing facilities 1. Grow, develop and promote our knowledge of facility needs and requirements • Encouraging Associations and Clubs to develop their long term facilities’ business plans. • Collating and understanding MyFootballClub player, coach • Providing facility licensing, upgrade and and referee information to identify demand needs for all levels development guidelines. of football (i.e.: Premier Leagues, Grassroots, Women’s, State Leaguers and Futsal, etc). • Developing Association and Club facilities planning templates and upgrade/development cases studies. • Understanding population and community impact trends. • Enabling consistent facility audits and review. 4. Grow, develop and promote our partnerships with thefootball community, Government, • Defining facilities needs, requirements and benchmarks sponsors and suppliers for all levels. • Engaging with Associations and Clubs to maintain • Defining alternative facility use opportunities. information, plan and deliver facility improvements. • Identifying grant and funding options. • Engaging with the different levels of Federal Government, State Government and Local Government (Councils) to • Developing information and platforms to share and leverage advocate access, funding, ownership, maintenance and our knowledge (i.e.: audit surveys, satisfaction surveys, development issues, needs and opportunities. GIS mapping tools, facility design templates and manuals, planning and development templates and manuals). • Engaging with schools, universities and other potential facility providers to understand and promote alternative 2. Grow, develop and promote our capability to meet our local facility challenges facilities use opportunities. • Engaging with other sports to understand alternative • Building a knowledge network within the football community facilities use opportunities. where our members can mentor and support each other. • Engaging a facilities manager that can be accessed by • Facilitating design, planning and development information the football community. sessions and workshops for the football community, administration staff and volunteers. Combined with all • Establishing supplier networks that can be accessed by tiers of Government undertaking facility planning and the football community. development activities. • Building partnerships and sponsorship to support facility 44. http://www.scribd.com/doc/128320381/Football-NSW-Strategic- Plan-2012-2015-pdf 29 Goals to meet local facility challenges
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