STIHL TS 480i, 500i Instruction Manual - FR Jones & Son
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{ STIHL TS 480i, 500i Instruction Manual
English Contents Guide to Using this Manual 2 Dear Customer, Safety Precautions and Working Thank you for choosing a quality Techniques 2 engineered STIHL product. Sample Applications 10 Original Instruction Manual It has been built using modern Cutting Wheels 14 production techniques and Composite Abrasive Wheels 14 comprehensive quality assurance. Every effort has been made to ensure Diamond Abrasive Wheels 14 your satisfaction and troublefree use of Electronic Water Control 17 the product. Assembling the cast arm and guard 19 Please contact your dealer or our sales Tensioning the ribbed V-belt 22 company if you have any queries Printing inks contain vegetable oils, paper can be recycled. Mounting an Abrasive Wheel 23 concerning this product. Fuel 24 Your Fueling 25 Starting / Stopping the Engine 26 Air Filter System 28 STIHL Injection 29 Printed on chlorine-free paper Spark Arresting Screen in Muffler 29 Dr. Nikolas Stihl Spark Plug 29 Replacing the V-belt 30 Cut-off Machine Cart 31 Storing the Machine 32 Maintenance and Care 33 Minimize Wear and Avoid Damage 35 Main Parts 36 Specifications 37 Maintenance and Repairs 38 © ANDREAS STIHL AG & Co. KG, 2017 Disposal 39 EC Declaration of Conformity 39 0458-753-0121-B. VA5.B17. 0000006155_014_GB { This instruction manual is protected by copyright. All rights reserved, especially the rights to reproduce, translate and process with electronic systems. TS 480i, TS 500i 1
English Symbols in text Guide to Using this Manual Safety Precautions and Working Techniques WARNING Special safety precau- Pictograms Warning where there is a risk of an tions must be taken when accident or personal injury or serious working with the cut-off Pictograms that appear on the machine damage to property. machine, due to the very are explained in this Instruction Manual. high rotational speed of the abrasive wheel. Depending on the machine and NOTICE equipment version, the following It is important you read pictograms may appear on the machine. Caution where there is a risk of and understand the damaging the machine or its individual Instruction Manual before Fuel tank; fuel mixture of components. first use and keep the gasoline and engine oil manual in a safe place for Engineering improvements future reference. Non- Actuate decompression observance of the safety valve instructions may result in STIHL's philosophy is to continually serious or even fatal improve all of its products. For this injury. reason we may modify the design, engineering and appearance of our Comply with national safety regulations Actuate manual fuel products periodically. issued, e.g. by employers' liability pump insurance associations, social security Therefore, some changes, modifications institutions, occupational safety and and improvements may not be covered health authorities or other organizations. in this manual. Water connection, shut- As for employers within the European off cock Community, the provision 2009/104/EC is binding – Safety and health protection with the use of machines and devices by employees at work Tensioning nut for belt Anyone using the power tool for the first time: Let a shop assistant or expert explain you the safe handling – or take Pull starter grip part in a training course. Minors are not allowed to work with the power tool – except adolescents above 16 years of age, who were instructed under supervision. Children, animals and bystanders must not be allowed near the machine. 2 TS 480i, TS 500i
English When the power tool is not in use, put it The machine may only be used for Never use circular saw down so that it does not endanger cutting. It is not suitable for cutting wood blades, carbide, rescue others. The machine must be secured or wooden objects. or wood cutting attach- against unauthorized access. ments or saws of any Asbestos dust is extremely toxic - the The user is responsible for avoiding machine must therefore never be used kind – these may cause injury to third parties or damage to their to cut asbestos! fatal injuries! Instead of property. uniformly removing parti- Do not use the machine for any other cles as when cutting with Hand-over or lend the engine-driven purpose because of the increased risk of an abrasive wheel, the device to those persons only, who are accidents and damage to the machine. teeth of a circular saw familiar with this model and its handling blade may snag in the Do not modify the device – otherwise the – always pass the instruction manual to material. This causes the safety may be endangered. STIHL them as well. machine to react in a excludes all liability for personal injury The use of noise emitting machines may and damage to property caused while highly aggressive manner be restricted to certain times by national using unauthorized attachments. with uncontrolled and or local regulations. extremely dangerous Only use abrasive wheels or kickback. The machine may only be operated by accessories which have been approved people who are fit, in good physical by STIHL for this machine or which are Clothing and equipment health and in good mental condition. technically equivalent. If you have any questions in this respect, consult a If you have any condition that might be Wear proper protective clothing and servicing dealer. Only use high-quality aggravated by strenuous work, check equipment. abrasive wheels and attachments. with your doctor before operating a Otherwise there may be a risk of power tool. Clothing must be sturdy accidents or damage to the machine. and snug-fitting, but allow If you have a pacemaker: The ignition STIHL recommends the use of genuine complete freedom of system of this machine produces an STIHL abrasive wheels and movement. Tightly fitting electromagnetic field of very low accessories. They are specifically clothes – overall, no intensity. An effect on individual designed to match your model and meet smock pacemaker types cannot be excluded your performance requirements. entirely. STIHL recommends that you When cutting steel, always wear clothing consult your doctor and the Do not use high-pressure cleaners to made of barely flammable material manufacturer of your pacemaker in clean the machine. The hard water jet (e. g., leather or cotton with flame- order to avoid health hazards. can damage parts of the machine. retardant finish) – no manmade fibers – risk of fire due to flying sparks! Never work with the machine while Do not spray the machine with water. under the influence of alcohol, Clothing must be free from flammable medication or drugs capable of impairing deposits (chips, fuel, oil, etc.). your reaction speed. Do not wear such clothes that can be Postpone the work if the weather is bad caught by moving parts – no scarf, no (snow, ice, wind) – higher risk of tie, no jewelry Tie up and confine long accidents! hair. TS 480i, TS 500i 3
English Wear safety boots with Transporting the machine Dust may collect on the engine unit. If steel toe caps and non- dust gets mixed with fuel – risk of fire! slip soles. Remove the dust from the engine unit Always turn off the engine first. regularly. Carry the device at the tubular handle Look out for leaks! Never only – abrasive wheel pointing to the start the engine if fuel has WARNING rear – hot muffler away from the body. been spilled or is leaking Do not touch hot device parts, in – Fatal burns may result! To reduce the risk of eye particular the muffler surface – risk of injuries, wear tight-fitting burns! safety goggles conform- Bayonet filler cap ing to standard EN 166. Never transport the engine-driven Make sure that the safety device with attached abrasive wheel – goggles fit correctly. risk of breakage! Wear a face shield and make sure it fits In vehicles: Properly secure the machine correctly. A face mask alone is not to prevent turnover, fuel spillage and sufficient to protect the eyes. damage. Wear "personal" hearing protection – e. g., ear defenders. Refueling Wear a hard hat wherever there is any risk of falling objects. Petrol is an extremely Never use a tool to open or close the flammable fuel – keep bayonet filler cap. The cap can be While working, dust (for example, clear of naked flames and damaged and fuel may escape. crystalline material from the object to be fire – do not spill any fuel parted-off), vapor and smoke may be Secure the bayonet filler cap tightly after – no smoking. produced – danger for health! refueling. Switch off the engine before refueling. Always wear a dust mask if dust is Never refuel the machine while the Cut-off machine, spindle bearing generated. engine is still hot – the fuel may spill over If fumes or smoke are anticipated (e. g., – risk of fire! when cutting composite materials), wear Faultless spindle bearings provide for respiratory protection. Open the fuel filler cap carefully so that concentricity and axial running of the any excess pressure is relieved diamond-tipped abrasive wheel – if Wear sturdy protective gradually and fuel does not splash out. necessary, get it checked by a gloves made of a resist- competent dealer. ant material (e. g. The machine may only be refueled in a leather). well ventilated place. If fuel has been spilled, clean immediately the engine- driven device – prevent your clothes STIHL can supply a comprehensive from being contaminated with fuel, range of personal protective clothing otherwise change clothes at once. and equipment. 4 TS 480i, TS 500i
English Abrasive wheels that there are no damaged or missing Storing abrasive wheels segments and that the spindle bore is Store abrasive wheels in dry and frost- not damaged. free manner, place them on plane Selecting the abrasive wheels Never use cracked, chipped or bent ground, at constant temperature – risk of Abrasive wheels must be approved for abrasive wheels. breakage and splintering! hand-held cutting. Do not use other Substandard and/or unapproved Always protect the abrasive wheel abrasive wheels and attachments – diamond abrasive wheels can shimmy against sudden contact with the ground danger of accident! during cutting. This shimmying can or objects. Abrasive wheels are suitable for cause such diamond abrasive wheels to different materials: Observe the be abruptly braked or become stuck in Before starting identification of the abrasive wheels. the cut – Danger of kickback! Kickback can result in fatal cuts! Diamond STIHL generally recommends wet Inspect the cut-off machine for safe-to- abrasive wheels that shimmy constantly cutting. operate state – observe the respective or even only intermittently must be Observe the outer diame- replaced immediately. chapters in the instruction manual: ter of the abrasive wheel. – Check the fuel system for leaks, Never straighten diamond abrasive wheels. especially the visible parts, e. g., filler cap, hose connections, manual Do not use abrasive wheels, which has fuel pump (only in machines with a fallen to the ground – damaged abrasive manual fuel pump). In case of Spindle hole diameter of wheels may break – risk of accident! leakage and damage, do not start the abrasive wheel and the engine – risk of fire! Have the Observe the expiration date where resin shaft of cut-off machine machine serviced by a servicing abrasive wheels are concerned. must match. dealer before using it. Fitting abrasive wheels – The abrasive wheel must be Check the spindle hole for damage. Do Inspect the spindle of the cut-off suitable for the material to be cut. It not use abrasive wheels with damaged machine. Do not work with a device must be in good condition and fitted spindle bore – risk of accident! whose spindle is damaged – risk if correctly (direction of rotation, The permissible speed of accident! secure). the abrasive wheel must Note the arrows indicating the direction – Inspect the abrasive wheel guard be equal to or greater of rotation on diamond abrasive wheels. for tight seat – if loose, contact your than the maximum spin- specialist dealer. dle speed of the cut-off Position the front pressure plate – rigidly machine. – Refer to the tighten the clamping screw – rotate the – Both the throttle trigger and its chapter "Specifications". abrasive wheel by hand and take sight throttle trigger lockout to move check for concentricity and axial smoothly – the throttle trigger has Before fitting a used abrasive wheel, running. automatically to return to its idle run check that it is not cracked, chipped, position. undercut or uneven, and does not display any signs of core fatigue or – Stop switch must move easily to overheating (discoloration); check also STOP or 0 TS 480i, TS 500i 5
English – Check that the spark plug boot is Holding and controlling the machine Cut-off machine cart secure. A loose boot can lead to STIHL cut-off machines can be mounted flying sparks which may ignite the The cut-off machine may only be used onto a STIHL cut-off machine cart. escaping fuel/air mixture – risk of fire! for hand-held cutting or when mounted on a STIHL cut-off machine cart. Guard – Never attempt to modify the controls or safety devices in any way Hand-held cutting The adjustment range of the guard is – Keep the handles clean, dry and determined by a stop pin. Never push free of oil as well as dirt – important the guard over the stop pin. for safe guiding of the cut-off machine. – For wet applications, provide sufficient water 002BA549 AM The machine should only be used if it is in good working order – risk of accident! 002BA550 AM Always hold the machine firmly with both Starting the engine hands: Right hand on the rear handle – even if you are left-handed. To ensure Move at least 3 meters away from the reliable control, wrap your thumbs tightly Set the abrasive wheel guard correctly: place at which the machine was refueled around the handlebar and handle. Guide particles of material away from and never start the machine in enclosed the user and machine. spaces. Note the direction of flight of the On even ground, ensure a firm and removed particles of material. secure footing and hold the engine- driven device firmly – the abrasive wheel During operation must not touch any objects or the ground 180BA022 KN and must not be in cutting action. In the event of impending danger or in The abrasive wheel may begin to rotate an emergency, switch off the engine as soon as the machine is started immediately by moving the stop switch When a cut-off machine with an abrasive to STOP or 0. The engine-driven device is operated by wheel rotating is moved in the direction a single person only – do not allow any Check for correct idling so that the of the arrow, a force is produced which person to stay within the working area – abrasive wheel is no longer driven when causes the machine to tip sideways. nor with starting. the throttle trigger is released and The object to be parted-off has to be comes to a complete halt. Do not drop-start the engine – start as firmly supported. Always guide the described in the Instruction Manual. Check idling periodically. Have the device towards the workpiece – never in machine repaired by a STIHL servicing After releasing the throttle trigger, the reverse. dealer if the abrasive wheel turns when abrasive wheel keeps on running for a the machine is idling. while – danger of injury due to slowing down! 6 TS 480i, TS 500i
English Keep clear the working area – bear in Your power tool produces Check the work area. Avoid danger due mind obstacles, holes and pitches. toxic exhaust fumes as to damage to pipes and electric power soon as the engine is lines. Take care with slickness, moisture, snow, on slopes, on uneven terrain, etc. running. These gases The machine must not be used in the – risk of slipping! may be colorless and vicinity of flammable substances and odorless and may contain combustible gases. Don not work while standing on a ladder unburnt hydrocarbons – not at unstable places – not over your and benzene. Never work Do not cut into pipes, metal tanks or shoulder height – not with one hand only with the engine-driven other containers if you are not sure that – risk of accident! device in closed or poorly they do not contain any volatile or vented rooms – even not inflammable substances. Ensure you always have a firm and safe footing. with devices equipped Never leave the machine unattended with a catalyst. with the engine running. Stop the engine Never work alone – stay always in Ensure proper ventilation when working before leaving the machine unattended earshot to other persons, who can in trenches, hollows or similar locations (e. g. for breaks). render first aid in case of emergency. – risk of fatal injury from breathing toxic Before putting the cut-off machine down Keep out further persons from the fumes! on the ground: working area – maintain sufficiently large distance to additional persons to protect With sick feeling, headache, eye defect – Switch off the engine them from noise and flying objects. (for example, shrinking field of vision), hearing impairment, dizziness, fading – Wait until the abrasive wheel has Pay increased attention and caution with powers of concentration, stop working come to a standstill or brake the your ear defenders put-on – the immediately – such symptoms may be abrasive wheel until it comes to a perception of noise of potential danger caused, among others, by high exhaust standstill by carefully touching a (shouts, signal sounds, etc.) is gas concentration – risk of accident! hard surface (e. g., concrete slab) restricted. No smoking when working with or near Repeatedly inspect the Take a break before it is too late. the machine - risk of fire! abrasive wheel – replace Work calmly and carefully – in daylight the wheel if there are visi- If the engine-driven device has been ble cracks, buckling or conditions and only when visibility is exposed to stress due to improper use good. Work with particular care, do not other damages (for (e. g. impact of force by blow and crash), example, overheating) endanger others. test the device for safe-to-operate due to breakage – risk of condition before continuing work, in accident! every case – see also "Before start-up". Check the fuel system for leaks and In the event of changes in cutting make sure the safety devices are behavior (e. g., increased vibration, working properly. Do not continue reduced cutting performance), stop work operating the machines if damaged. In and eliminate the causes of the case of doubt, have the unit checked by changes. your servicing dealer. Never touch a rotating abrasive wheel with your hand or any other part of your body. TS 480i, TS 500i 7
English Reactive forces The most frequently occurring reactive forces are kickback and pull-in. Danger of kickback – 002BA552 AM 002BA556 AM Kickback can result in fatal injuries. – Whenever possible, do not use the – Support an uncovered pipe stable upper quarter of the abrasive wheel and solid, if necessary, use wedges for cutting. Use extreme caution – always bear in mind a proper when entering the abrasive wheel in support and ground – material may a cut, do not twist or push into the crumble away, cut – Always work with water and wet cutting when using diamond 002BA551 AM abrasive wheels – Depending on the version, resin abrasive wheels are only suitable Kickback occurs when the cut-off for dry cutting or only for wet cutting. machine is suddenly thrown up and back Always use wet cutting with 002BA555 AM in an uncontrolled arc towards the composite resin abrasive wheels operator. that are suitable only for wet cutting Kickback occurs if, for example, the Pulling away – Avoid wedge effect, the severed abrasive wheel part must not brake the abrasive – gets jammed – primarily in its upper wheel quarter, or – Always be aware that the object to – is abruptly braked through friction be cut may move and other factors contact with a solid object may cause the cut to close and jam the abrasive wheel. Reducing the risk of kickback 002BA553 AM – The object to be cut must be – Work cautiously and methodically secured and supported so that the – Hold the cut-off machine firmly with kerf remains open during and after both hands and maintain a secure cutting The cut-off machine pulls forwards, grip away from the user, when the abrasive – Objects to be cut must therefore be wheel touches the object to be cut from fully supported and must be above. secured against rolling away, slipping off or vibrations 8 TS 480i, TS 500i
English Working with the cut-off machine Always decide the cutting direction When applying abrasive wheels made before positioning the cut-off machine. from synthetic resin, which are suited for Do not change the cutting direction. wet cuts only, take such wet cuts only – The abrasive wheel must Never push or hit with the device into the for example, use the STIHL water be guided straight in the cutting gap – do not let the cut-off connector. cut, without wedging. machine fall into the cutting depth – risk Never exert lateral pres- When using abrasive wheels made from of breakage! sure on the abrasive synthetic resin, which are suited for dry wheel. Diamond abrasive wheels: If cutting cuts only, take such dry cuts only. If performance begins to deteriorate, however composite resin abrasive Do not use for lateral check the sharpness of the diamond wheels of this type become wet, their grinding or scrubbing. abrasive wheel, resharpen as needed. cutting performance is reduced and they To do this, briefly cut through abrasive become dull. If composite resin abrasive material, e. g., sandstone, aerated wheels of this type become wet while concrete or asphalt. working (e. g., due to puddles or water in pipes), do not increase the cutting At the end of the cut, the cut-off machine pressure, but continue working with the is no longer supported by the abrasive same pressure – risk of breakage! Use wheel in the cut. The user has to absorb up such composite resin abrasive the weight force – risk of loss of control! wheels immediately. When cutting steel: glow- ing metal particles may Cut-off machine cart 002BA554 AM cause fires! Clear a path for the cut-off machine cart. If the cart is pushed over objects, the abrasive wheel may become wedged in Do not stand in line with the abrasive Keep water and sludge away from alive the cut and shatter! wheel. Ensure sufficient freedom of movement, especially in construction electrical cables – risk of electric shock! trenches there must be sufficient space Vibrations Drag the abrasive wheel into the for the user and for the part being cut to workpiece – do not push it into the fall. material. Do not correct severing cuts Prolonged use of the power tool may Do not lean too far forwards and never with the cut-off machine. Do not re-cut – result in vibration-induced circulation bend over the abrasive wheel when the remove left webs or breaking edges (for problems in the hands (whitefinger guard has been pulled back. example, with a hammer). disease). Don’t work above shoulder height. When applying diamond-coated No general recommendation can be abrasive wheels, take a wet cut – for given for the length of usage because it The cut-off machine may only be used example, use the STIHL water depends on several factors. for cutting. It must not be used as a lever connector. or shovel. The period of usage is prolonged by: Depending on the version, resin Do not press down on the cut-off – Hand protection (wearing warm abrasive wheels are only suitable for dry machine gloves) cutting or only for wet cutting. – Work breaks TS 480i, TS 500i 9
English The period of usage is shortened by: To reduce the risk of fire due to ignition outside the cylinder, move the stop Sample Applications – Any personal tendency to suffer switch to STOP or 0 before turning the from poor circulation (symptoms: engine over on the starter with the spark frequently cold fingers, tingling plug boot removed or the spark plug Water must always be used for wet sensations). unscrewed. cutting when working with diamond – Low outside temperatures. abrasive wheels Do not service or store the machine near – The force with which the handles a naked flame – risk of fire due to the are held (a tight grip restricts fuel. circulation). Extend service life and increase cutting Check fuel cap regularly for tightness. speed Continual and regular users should Use only spark plugs that are in perfect Always ensure a supply of water to the monitor closely the condition of their condition and have been approved by abrasive wheel. hands and fingers. If any of the above STIHL – see "Specifications". symptoms appear (e.g. tingling Binding dust sensation in fingers), seek medical Inspect ignition lead (insulation in good advice. condition, secure connection). The abrasive wheel must be supplied with at least 0.6 liters of water per Check that the muffler is in perfect Maintenance and repairs minute. working condition. Do not use the machine if the muffler is Water attachment The machine must be serviced regularly. damaged or missing – risk of fire! – Do not attempt any maintenance or – Water attachment on the machine Hearing damage! repair work not described in the for all types of water supplies Instruction Manual. All other work should Never touch a hot muffler – risk of burns! – Pressurized water tank 10 l for be carried out by a servicing dealer. Check the rubber buffers underneath binding dust STIHL recommends that maintenance the machine – the housing must not rub – water tank usable on the cut-off and repair work be carried out only by against the ground – risk of damage! machine cart for binding dust authorized STIHL dealers. STIHL The condition of the antivibration dealers receive regular training and are elements influences vibration behavior – Use composite resin abrasive wheels supplied with technical information. inspect antivibration elements with or without water – depending on Use only high-quality spare parts. periodically. version Otherwise, there may be a risk of accidents or damage to the machine. Depending on the version, resin Contact a servicing dealer if in doubt. abrasive wheels are only suitable for dry STIHL recommends the use of genuine cutting or only for wet cutting. STIHL spare parts. Such parts have been optimized for the machine and the Composite resin abrasive wheels user's requirements. suitable only for dry cutting Before starting any maintenance or During dry cutting, wear a suitable dust repair work and before cleaning the mask. machine, always stop the engine – risk of injury! 10 TS 480i, TS 500i
English If fumes or smoke are anticipated (e. g., Severed parts when cutting composite materials), wear With openings, recesses, etc., the respiratory protection. sequence of the cuts is important. Composite resin abrasive wheels Always make the last cut so that the suitable only for wet cutting abrasive wheel does not become jammed and so that the operator is not 180BA027 AM Use abrasive wheel only endangered by the severed or with water. separated part. If necessary, leave small ridges that hold N Work along the cutting line. When the part that is to be separated in making corrections, do not tilt the position. Break these ridges later. abrasive wheel, but always set the To bind dust, the abrasive wheel must Before finally separating the part, abrasive wheel against the be supplied with at least 1 liter of water determine: workpiece anew – the cutting depth per minute. To avoid a reduction in for each operation should not cutting performance, the abrasive wheel – how heavy the part is exceed 5 to 6 cm. Cut thicker must be supplied with not more than – how it can move after separation material in multiple operations 4 liters of water per minute. – whether it is under tension After using the abrasive wheel, the Cutting plates wheel should be allowed to continue When breaking out the part, do not spinning at operating speed for endanger assistants. approx. 3 to 6 seconds without water in N Secure the plate (e. g. on a non-slip order to spin off the water remaining on Cut in several passes surface, sandbed) it. – Water attachment on the machine for all types of water supplies – Pressurized water tank 10 l for binding dust – water tank usable on the cut-off machine cart for binding dust Observe with diamond and composite N Grind a guide groove (A) along the resin abrasive wheels N Mark cutting line (A) line marked Objects to be cut – Must be fully supported – Must be secured so it cannot roll or slip off – Must be prevented from vibrating TS 480i, TS 500i 11
English N Grind a guide groove along the line marked N Make cut deeper along the guide groove – observe the recommended cutting depth for each operation – for small corrections of direction, do 180BA028 AM 002BA528 AM not tilt the abrasive wheel, but always position it anew instead – if necessary, leave small ridges that N Make the cut (B) deeper hold the part that is to be separated N Determine and mark direction of cut in position. Break these ridges after N Leave a "hinge" (C) N Determine sequence of cuts the last planned cut N First sever the plate at the cut ends Outer diameter is smaller than the so that no material breaks away Cutting concrete pipe maximum cutting depth N Break plate 002BA558 AM 002BA557 AM A N Make one cut from the top to the The procedure is dependent on the bottom N Make curves in multiple operations – make certain that the abrasive outer diameter of the pipe and the Outer diameter is greater than the wheel does not tilt maximum possible cutting depth of the maximum cutting depth abrasive wheel (A). Plan first, then cut. Several cuts are Cutting pipes, round and hollow bodies N Secure pipe against vibrations, needed – correct sequence is important. slipping and rolling away N Turn guard at rear stop N Secure pipes, round and hollow N Note weight, tension and direction bodies against vibrations, slipping of fall of the part to be severed and rolling away N Note direction of fall and weight of the severed part N Determine and mark the cutting line, avoid reinforcement, especially in the direction of the severing cut N Determine sequence of severing cuts 12 TS 480i, TS 500i
English 1 2 180BA024 AM 002BA560 AM 002BA563 AM N Always start at the bottom, use the N Second lateral cut in the marked N Always make severing cuts so that upper quarter of the abrasive wheel area – never cut into the area of the the abrasive wheel is not pinched for cutting last cut, to ensure a firm hold on the part of pipe to be cut Only make the last top cut once all bottom and lateral cuts have been made. 180BA025 AM 002BA561 AM N Use wedges and/or leave ridges N Use the upper quarter of the that are broken after cutting 002BA559 AM abrasive wheel for cutting the opposite lower side. 4 N Last cut always from the top 3 (approx. 15 % of the pipe circumference) 180BA026 AM Concrete pipe – cut recess 002BA562 AM Sequence of cuts (1 to 4) is important: N If the severed part remains in the recess after cutting (due to wedges, N First lateral cut on the top half of the N First, cut hard-to-reach areas ridges used), do not make any pipe further cuts – break the severed part TS 480i, TS 500i 13
English Cutting Wheels Composite Abrasive Wheels Diamond Abrasive Wheels Abrasive wheels are exposed to extremely high loads especially during freehand cutting. Therefore only for use of approved and correspondingly labeled abrasive wheels with hand-held machines as per EN 13236 (diamond) or EN 12413 (composite resin). Note maximum permissible speed of the abrasive wheel – risk of accident! Types: For wet applications. The abrasive wheels, which have been – for dry applications The proper selection and use of developed by STIHL in cooperation with diamond abrasive wheels ensures – for wet applications renowned manufacturers of abrasive economical use and avoids accelerated wheels, are of high quality and tailored The proper selection and use of wear. The product code which appears precisely to the respective intended use composite resin cutting wheels ensures – on the label and as well as the engine performance of the economical use and avoids accelerated cut-off machine. wear. The product code which appears – on the packaging (table with recommendations for use) is an aid They are of consistently outstanding – on the label and to selection quality. – on the packaging (table with STIHL diamond abrasive wheels are recommendations for use) is an aid Transport and storage suitable, depending on the version, for to selection cutting the following materials: STIHL composite resin cutting wheels – Do not expose abrasive wheels to – Asphalt are suitable, depending on the version, direct sunshine or other thermal for cutting the following materials: – Concrete stresses during transport and storage – Asphalt – Stone (hard stone) – Avoid jolting and impacts – Concrete – Abrasive concrete – Stack abrasive wheels flat on a level – Stone – Fresh concrete surface in the original packaging in – Ductile cast iron pipes – Clay brick a dry place where the temperature is as constant as possible – Steel; STIHL composite resin – Clay pipe cutting wheels are not suitable for – Do not store abrasive wheels in the Do not cut any other materials – Risk of cutting railway tracks vicinity of aggressive fluids accident! Do not cut any other materials – risk of – Store abrasive wheels in a frost-free Never use diamond abrasive wheels accident! place with side plating as they jam in the cut and can result in extreme kickback – Risk of accident! 14 TS 480i, TS 500i
English Product codes D-B10 0000-GXX-1235-A0 An excessively high radial run-out deviation (A) overloads individual diamond segments, which overheat in The product code is a combination of the process. This can lead to stress letters and numbers, consisting of up to cracks in the parent wheel or to four characters: annealing of individual segments. – the letters denote the main field of Deviations in axial run-out (B) result in application of the abrasive wheel higher thermal loading and wider cuts. – the numbers denote the performance class of the STIHL diamond abrasive wheel Axial and radial run-out A faultless spindle bearing of the cut-off machine is necessary for a long service life and efficient functioning of the diamond abrasive wheel. Using the abrasive wheel on a cut-off machine with a faulty spindle bearing can lead to deviations in radial and axial run-out. TS 480i, TS 500i 15
English Troubleshooting Abrasive wheel Defects Cause Remedy Ragged edges or cut surfaces, crooked Deviation in radial or axial run-out Contact a servicing dealer1) cut Heavy wear on the sides of the segments Abrasive wheel gyrates Use a new abrasive wheel Ragged edges, crooked cut, no cutting Abrasive wheel is dull; built-up edges with Sharpen abrasive wheels for stone by performance, generation of sparks abrasive wheels for stone briefly cutting through abrasive materials; replace abrasive wheel for asphalt with a new one Poor cutting performance, high segment Abrasive wheel is turning in the wrong Mount abrasive wheel so that it turns in wear direction the right direction Breakdowns or tears in the parent wheel Overloading Use a new abrasive wheel and segment Undercut Cutting in the wrong material Use new abrasive wheel; observe sepa- rating layers of various materials 1) STIHL recommends STIHL servicing dealer 16 TS 480i, TS 500i
English Undercut Built-up edges increase vibration, reduce cutting performance, and cause Electronic Water Control formation of sparks. At the first signs of built-up edges, STIHL cut-off machines may be immediately "sharpen" the diamond equipped with an electronic water abrasive wheel – to do this, briefly cut control system. through abrasive material such as e. g. The electronic water control makes it sandstone, aerated concrete or asphalt. possible to feed the optimum amount of Addition of water prevents the formation water to the abrasive wheel. No water is of built-up edges. fed to the abrasive wheel during idling. Do not cut into the base course (frequently chipped stones and gravel) Before starting work when cutting roadway pavement – cutting in chipped stones and gravel is N Familiarize yourself with the revealed by light-colored dust – sequence of motions while the excessive undercut may occur as a engine is switched off result – Danger of shattering! Built-up edges, sharpen If work continues with dull segments, these may soften due to the high heat generated – the parent wheel is 1307BA001 KN annealed and its strength is compromised – this can lead to stresses that are clearly recognizable by gyrations of the abrasive wheel. Do not continue to use the abrasive wheel – N All of the control panel buttons can Risk of accident! be operated with the thumb of the Built-up edges take the form of a light right hand – the right hand always gray deposit on the tops of the diamond remains on the rear handle while segments. This deposit on the segments doing so clogs the diamonds and blunts the N The left hand always remains on the segments. handlebar Built-up edges can form: Control panel – when cutting extremely hard materials, e. g., granite When the engine is running, it is – with incorrect handling, e. g., possible to activate / deactivate the excessive feed effort electronic water control and adjust the water flow. TS 480i, TS 500i 17
English remains on the rear handle while If too little water or no water is fed to the 1 doing so, the left hand always abrasive wheel although the screen has remains on the handlebar been cleaned, visit your servicing dealer. If the cut-off machine is idling after use, 3 no more water will be fed to the abrasive wheel – the electronic water control, 370BA085 KN however, remains activated. With 2 continued use, the last quantity of water set will be fed to the abrasive wheel 1 Button (+): again automatically. activate the electronic water control If the engine is stopped and restarted, or increase water flow to abrasive the electronic water control is switched wheel off. 2 Button (–): For installation on the STIHL FW 20 cut- activate the electronic water control off machine cart or decrease water flow to abrasive wheel If the cut-off machine is mounted on the STIHL FW 20 cut-off machine cart in 3 Deactivate electronic water control; combination with the water tank, feed no water is fed to the abrasive wheel the maximum amount of water. Using the electronic water control Maintenance and care N Start engine, see If too little water or no water is fed to the "Starting / Stopping the Engine" abrasive wheel during use although the N Tap on the (+) button or (–) button electronic water control has been with the thumb of the right hand – activated: the right hand always remains on the rear handle while doing so, the left hand always remains on the handlebar – no water is fed to the abrasive wheel yet during idling During use, the set amount of water is 370BA086 KN fed to the abrasive wheel. N Adjust water flow if necessary – to 1 2 do so, tap on the (+) button or (–) button with the thumb of the right N Remove the coupling sleeve (1) hand until the correct water quantity N Unscrew "water connection with is attained – the right hand always screen" (2) and rinse under running water – the screen remains on the water connection 18 TS 480i, TS 500i
English Removing the adjusting lever Removing the V-belt guard Assembling the cast arm and guard 3 2 The "cast arm with guard" is mounted on the inboard side by the manufacturer. 2 The "cast arm with guard" can also be 1 1 mounted on the outboard side 1307BA004 KN 370BA069 KN depending on requirements. Assembly on the inboard side is recommended for freehand cutting on account of the better balance. N Unscrew the banjo bolt (1) with the N Unscrew the screw (1) – screw (1) is combination wrench and remove it secured on the V-belt guard (2) to together with the seal – in the prevent loss Outboard mounting process, remove the square nut N Raise the V-belt guard (2) slightly from the inside of the guard from the and pull it off to the front N Disassemble the abrasive wheel guide (see “Fitting / replacing an abrasive N Unscrew the screw (2) wheel”) N Turn the adjusting lever (3) upwards Removing the water attachment and remove 3 Slackening the V-belt 4 1307BA005 KN 1 3 2 2 1 0 N Remove the V-belt (3) from the front 1307BA002 KN pulley (4) 1 1 1 1307BA003 KN N Unscrew the banjo bolt (1) with the combination wrench – in the process, remove the square nut N Unscrew the nuts (1) – do not from the inside of the guard from the remove them guide N Turn the tensioning nut (2) N Remove the water hose (2) with counterclockwise with the connector from the adjusting combination wrench – lever (3) approx. 1/4 turn, as far as it will go = 0 N Pull the water hose (2) out of the guide (arrows) in the V-belt guard TS 480i, TS 500i 19
English Removing the "cast arm with guard" N Insert the square nut into the guide in the guard and hold it in place N Screw in the shorter banjo bolt (6) and washer at the adjusting lever A and tighten up with the combination 1 wrench 370BA074 KN 4 5 3 2 Mounting "cast arm with guard" – guard on the outboard side 3 N Turn the guard so that it is in the position shown (see picture) N Screw in and tighten the stop pin (1) N Move the adjusting lever (2) to position A 2 1 N Screw in the bolt (3) and tighten up 1 2 1307BA006 KN N Remove screw (4) from the limit 1 stop (5) 1 1 1 N Pull off the limit stop (5) 2 2 N Remove the nuts (1) N Remove the "starter cover with rewind starter" (2) 4 3 6 N Remove the "cast arm with 1307BA007 KN guard" (3) from the studs 370BA075 KN Preparing the "cast arm with guard" for outboard mounting 4 5 N Press the oblong holes (1) in the "cast arm and guard" on to the N Turn the "cast arm with guard" so studs (2), guiding the ribbed V-belt that the guard is on the outboard over the front pulley side N Insert limit stop (5) – align the hole NOTICE in the limit stop with the hole in the 370BA073 KN cast arm The belt action must run smoothly. 1 N Screw in the bolt (4) and tighten up N The belt tensioner (3) must sit close to the lug (4) N Unscrew the stop pin (1) 20 TS 480i, TS 500i
English N Fit the support with the longer banjo Inboard mounting 2 bolt on the adjusting lever (3) – screw in the banjo bolt and tighten 2 2 with the combination wrench N Disassemble the abrasive wheel (see “Fitting / replacing an abrasive N Insert the water hose into the guide wheel”) 6 in the V-belt guard (arrow) from the 1307BA008 KN 5 water connection towards the guard N Remove the water attachment 6 6 – avoid tight radiuses N Remove the adjusting lever Checking the adjustment range of the N Slacken the V-belt N Fit the "starter cover with rewind starter" (5) over the studs (2) guard N Remove the V-belt guard N Tighten up the nuts (6) by hand N Remove the "cast arm with guard" Preparing the "cast arm with guard" for inboard mounting 7 1307BA009 KN 8 370BA080 KN N Push the V-belt guard (7) into place A 1 2 N Screw in the bolt (8) and tighten up N Remove screw (1) from the limit Connecting the water connection stop (2) 1307BA010 KN 3 N Pull off the limit stop (2) 1 N Rotate the guard forwards and backwards as far as possible – adjustment range (A) must be 370BA078 KN 2 limited by the stop pin 1 Continue as described in the chapter “Tensioning the V-belt”. N Insert the longer banjo bolt (1) through the connector (2) of the water attachment – observe the position of the connector N Insert the square nut into the guide in the guard and hold it in place TS 480i, TS 500i 21
English Checking the adjustment range of the guard Tensioning the ribbed V-belt This machine is equipped with an automatic spring-action V-belt 3 tensioning device. 370BA081 KN 1 2 2 N Turn the "cast arm with guard" so 1 0 that the guard is on the inboard side N Insert limit stop (2) – align the hole 1 1 1307BA029 KN in the limit stop with the hole in the cast arm N Screw in the bolt (1) and tighten up A Prior to tensioning of the ribbed V-belt, N Remove the nuts (3) the nuts (1) must be loosened and the arrow on the tensioning nut (2) must 370BA083 KN point to 0. N otherwise loosen the nuts (1) and N Rotate the guard forwards and the tensioning nut (2) with the backwards as far as possible – combination wrench adjustment range (A) must be counterclockwise – 370BA082 KN 3 limited by the stop pin approx. 1/4 turn, as far as possible = 0 Continue as described in the chapter N Turn the guard so that it is in the “Tensioning the V-belt”. position shown (see picture) N Screw in and tighten the stop pin (3) N Install the adjusting lever 1 1307BA011 KN N Mount "cast arm with guard" – guard on the inboard side 1 1 N Install the V-belt guard N to tighten the ribbed V-belt, fit the N Connect water connection combination wrench over the tensioning nut as illustrated 22 TS 480i, TS 500i
English Removing an abrasive wheel WARNING Mounting an Abrasive Wheel The tensioning nut is spring-loaded – hold the combination wrench securely. The engine must be switched off for N Turn the tensioning nut clockwise fitting or replacement – move stop switch to STOP or 0. approx. 1/8 turn – the tensioning nut will be engaged by the spring Blocking the shaft N Continue turning approx. 1/8 turn – up to the stop 2 NOTICE Do not turn the combination wrench further by force. The V-belt is automatically tensioned by the force of the spring in this position. Remove the combination wrench 370BA053 KN N from the tensioning nut N Tighten up the nuts (1) N Use the combination wrench to Retensioning the V-belt 1 loosen and remove the hexagon head screw (2) The V-belt is retensioned without the aid N Remove the front thrust washer (3) 370BA014 KN of the tensioning nut. from the shaft together with the abrasive wheel 1 N Slide the locking pin (1) through the bore in the V-belt guard N Turn the shaft with the combination wrench until the locking pin (1) 1307BA012 KN 1 1 engages in the bore behind the guard N Loosen the nuts (1) – V-belt is retensioned automatically by the force of the spring N Tighten up the nuts (1) again TS 480i, TS 500i 23
English Fitting an abrasive wheel WARNING Fuel Never use two abrasive wheels at the same time. The uneven wear creates a The engine requires a mixture of risk of breaking and an injury hazard! gasoline and engine oil. WARNING Avoid direct skin contact with and breathing in of gasoline fumes. STIHL MotoMix STIHL recommends using STIHL MotoMix. This pre-blended fuel is free of 4 benzene and lead, stands out because of a high octane rating, and always provides the proper mixing ratio. 370BA054 KN STIHL MotoMix is blended with STIHL HP Ultra two-stroke engine oil for maximum engine life. N Fit the new abrasive wheel (4) MotoMix is not available in all markets. WARNING Mixing fuel Note the arrows indicating the direction of rotation on diamond abrasive wheels. N Fit the front thrust washer (3). The NOTICE catches of the front thrust washer (3) must engage in the shaft Unsuitable fuels or a mixing ratio that grooves deviates from the specification can lead to severe engine damage. The engine, N Screw in the hexagon bolt and seals, fuel lines and fuel tank may be tighten it with the combination damaged if poor quality gasoline or wrench – if using a torque wrench, engine oil is used. refer to the "Specifications" for the tightening torque Gasoline N Draw the locking pin out of the V- Use only high-quality gasoline with an belt guard octane rating of at least 90 ROC – leaded or unleaded. 24 TS 480i, TS 500i
English Engines with M-Tronic or STIHL Fuel mixture ages – mix only as much as Injection deliver full engine performance needed for a few weeks. Do not store Fueling using gasoline with an alcohol fuel mixture for longer than 30 days. The component of up to 25% (E25). fuel mixture can become unusable faster if exposed to light, sunlight or low or high Engine oil temperatures. Use only high-quality two-stroke engine STIHL MotoMix however can be stored oil – ideally STIHL HP, HP Super or without trouble for up to 2 years. Preparing the machine HP Ultra two-stroke engine oil, as they are specially engineered for STIHL N Shake the canister containing the engines. HP Ultra ensures maximum fuel mixture thoroughly before N Before fueling, clean the filler cap performance and engine life. refueling and the area around it so that dirt cannot fall into the tank The engine oils are not available in all WARNING markets. N Always position the machine so that Pressure can build up inside the canister the filler cap is facing upwards Mix ratio – open carefully. with STIHL two-cycle engine oil 1:50; N The fuel tank and the canister in WARNING 1:50 = 1 part oil + 50 parts gasoline which fuel mixture is stored should Never use a tool to open the bayonet be cleaned thoroughly from time to filler cap. The cap can be damaged and Examples time fuel may escape. Quantity of STIHL two-cycle engine Residual fuel and the liquid used for gasoline oil 1:50 cleaning must be disposed of in Opening the filler cap Liters Liters (ml) accordance with regulations and without harming the environment! 1 0,02 (20) 1. 5 0,10 (100) 10 0,20 (200) 2. 15 0,30 (300) 20 0,40 (400) 1307BA035 KN 25 0,50 (500) N Pour oil into an approved safety fuel canister first, then add gasoline and mix thoroughly N Press the filler cap down as far as possible by hand, then turn it Storing fuel mixture counterclockwise (approx. 1/8 turn) and remove Store in approved safety fuel canisters only in a dry, cool and secure place protected against light and sunlight. TS 480i, TS 500i 25
English Refueling If the cap can be removed or the markings do not align, close the cap Starting / Stopping the again – see sections "Closing the filler Engine Take care not to spill fuel while fueling cap" and "Checking the lock". and do not overfill the tank. STIHL recommends use of the STIHL filling Changing the fuel pickup body every system for fuel (special accessory). year Closing the filler cap 3 The fuel pickup body is equipped with a magnetic separator. 3 1. 2. 1307BA036 KN 1 1307BA016 KN N Fit the cap and turn it until it 2 engages in the bayonet catch N Press the cap down as far as possible by hand and turn it N Press throttle trigger lockout (1) and clockwise (approx. 1/8 turn) until it then press throttle trigger (2) engages N Hold both triggers down 1307BA015 KN Checking the lock N Set the stop switch (3) to F N Release the throttle trigger, stop switch and throttle trigger lockout in N Drain the fuel tank succession – starting throttle position N Pull the fuel pickup body out of the tank with a hook and disconnect it from the hose 1307BA037 KN N Connect a new fuel pickup body to the hose N Return the fuel pickup body to the N Grip the cap – the cap is closed tank properly if it cannot be removed and the markings (arrows) on the cap and fuel tank are aligned 26 TS 480i, TS 500i
English ground or any objects. There must dealer if the abrasive wheel turns while not be anyone within the swivel the engine is idling. STIHL recommends 4 range of the cut-off machine STIHL servicing dealers. N Make sure you have a firm footing Switching off the engine N Press the cut-off machine firmly against the ground, holding the handle with your left hand, thumb wrapped round the handle N Press the cut-off machine against the ground with the right knee on the shroud 1307BA019 KN N Pull the starter grip slowly with your right hand until you feel it engage – 5 then give it a brisk strong pull – do 1307BA017 KN not pull out the starter rope all the N Move stop switch to STOP or 0 way Additional hints on starting N Press the button (4) of the NOTICE decompression valve Do not let the starter grip snap back – it If the tank has been drained completely N Press the manual fuel pump may break! Guide it back into the bulb (5) 7-10 times, even when the housing in the opposite direction so that N Refueling bulb is filled with fuel it can rewind properly. N Press the manual fuel pump bulb 7-10 times – even if it is full of fuel Starting Once the engine is running N Restart the engine N Let the engine run for a few seconds At very low temperatures or if the - important: the abrasive wheel may machine is extremely cold begin to rotate! N Allow the engine to warm up longer N Blip the throttle trigger and throttle after starting – important: the trigger lockout so that the engine abrasive wheel may begin to rotate! settles down to idle speed 1307BA018 KN N Blip the throttle trigger and throttle The cut-off machine is now ready for trigger lockout so that the engine use. settles down to idle speed N Place the cut-off machine carefully on the ground, ensuring that the WARNING abrasive wheel cannot touch the The abrasive wheel must not rotate when the engine is idling. Have the machine repaired by a STIHL servicing TS 480i, TS 500i 27
English Replacing the air filter STIHL recommends the use of genuine Air Filter System STIHL air filters. The high quality of these parts will ensure trouble free Only if there is a noticeable loss of operation, a long service life for the Basic information engine power engine and extremely long filter life. The average filter life is more than 1 year. Do not dismantle the filter cover or fit a new air filter unless there is a noticeable loss of engine power. In the long-life air filter system with the cyclone pre-separation system, dirty air 4 3 is drawn in and deliberately rotated. The larger and heavier particles carried in the air are thus expelled and extracted. 2 Only pre-cleaned air enters the air filter system and the result is extremely long filter life. 1307BA020 KN 1 1 N Undo the screws (1) N Remove the filter cover (2) and clean it N Remove the main filter (3) N Remove the auxiliary filter (4) – ensuring that dirt does not enter the intake area N Clean the filter area N Insert new auxiliary filter (4) and new main filter (3) N Refit filter cover (2) N Retighten screws (1) Only high-quality air filters should be used, to protect the engine against ingress of abrasive dust. 28 TS 480i, TS 500i
English STIHL Injection Spark Arresting Screen in Spark Plug Muffler STIHL Injection regulates the fuel In some countries, the mufflers are fitted N If the engine is down on power, quantity and ignition timing for all with a spark arresting screen. difficult to start or runs poorly at idle operating states electronically. speed, first check the spark plug. N If engine performance deteriorates, STIHL Injection stands for easy, fast check the spark arresting screen in N Fit a new spark plug after about 100 starting, constant optimum engine the muffler operating hours – or sooner if the performance, outstanding acceleration electrodes are badly eroded. Install and automatic adaptation to changes in WARNING only suppressed spark plugs of the operating conditions. type approved by STIHL – see Wait until engine has cooled completely "Specifications". before performing the following operations. Removing the spark plug 2 N Switch off the engine – move stop switch to STOP or 0 1 370BA031 KN 1 2 1307BA030 KN N Remove screw (1) N Pull the spark arresting screen (2) upwards out of the muffler N Clean the soiled spark arresting N Unscrew screw (1) and remove screen cap (2) – screw (1) is secured in the cap (2) to prevent loss N If the screen is damaged or heavily carbonized, fit a new one N Refit the spark arresting screen in 3 reverse order of steps 4 1307BA031 KN N Remove the spark plug boot (3). N Unscrew the spark plug (4). TS 480i, TS 500i 29
English Checking the Spark Plug N Use resistor type spark plugs with a properly tightened adapter nut. Replacing the V-belt Installing the spark plug 2 N Fit the spark plug by hand and screw it in 1 0 000BA039 KN N Tighten spark plug with combination 1 1 1307BA029 KN A wrench N Press the spark plug boot firmly onto the spark plug N Clean dirty spark plug. N Position the cap for the spark plug N Undo the nuts (1) N Check electrode gap (A) and boot and screw it down Turn the tensioning nut (2) readjust if necessary – see N "Specifications". counterclockwise with the combination wrench – N Rectify the problems which have approx. 1/4 turn, as far as it will caused fouling of the spark plug. go = 0 Possible causes are: – Too much oil in fuel mix. – Dirty air filter. 4 – Unfavorable running conditions. 3 1307BA022 KN 1 N Pull the water hose out of the guide in the V-belt guard 000BA045 KN N Unscrew the screw (3) N Raise the V-belt guard (4) slightly and pull it off to the front WARNING Arcing may occur if the adapter nut (1) is loose or missing. Working in an easily combustible or explosive atmosphere may cause a fire or an explosion. This can result result in serious injuries or damage to property. 30 TS 480i, TS 500i
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