ST. MARY'S SEMINARY & UNIVERSITY - The School of Theology and The Ecclesiastical Theological Faculty
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ST. MARY’S SEMINARY & UNIVERSITY The School of Theology and The Ecclesiastical Theological Faculty Academic Catalog 2021-2022
St. Mary’s Seminary & University prohibits discrimination, including harassment, on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, sex, age, disability, genetic informa- tion, or any other legally protected classification in any of its educational programs and activities or with respect to admission or employment. The designated Section 504 Coordinator is The University Registrar, 410/864-3605. It is the Policy of St. Mary’s Seminary & University to prohibit sexual harassment and misconduct of any form in any of its educational programs and activities or with respect to admission or employment. For additional information, please go to http://www.stmarys.edu/about-st-marys/st-marys-safety-report/ St. Mary’s Seminary & University is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education, 3624 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, 267-284-5000. St. Mary’s Seminary & University is also accredited by the Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada, the Commission on Accrediting, 10 Summit Park Drive, Pittsburgh, PA 15275, 412-788-6505. St. Mary’s Seminary & University is approved by the Maryland State Department of Education for enrollment of veterans and war orphans under section 1775 (a)(1), Chapter 36, Title 38 (Veterans’ Benefits), United States Code. St. Mary’s Seminary & University reserves the right to modify or change curriculum, admission standards, course content, degree requirements, regulations, scholarship programs, and tuition and fees at any time without prior notice. The provisions of this catalog do not represent a binding contract between the student and the Seminary. Complete information regarding Accreditation and Educational Effectiveness may be found at http://www.stmarys.edu/seminary/accreditation-educational-effectiveness/ Complete information regarding the Consumers’ Right to Know may be found at http://www.stmarys.edu/about-st-marys/consumer-right-to-know/ Complete information regarding St. Mary’s Safety Report may be found at http://www.stmarys.edu/about-st-marys/st-marys-safety-report/ St. Mary’s Seminary & University 5400 Roland Avenue Baltimore, MD 21210 410/864-4000 www.stmarys.edu
ST. MARY’S SEMINARY & UNIVERSITY The School of Theology and The Ecclesiastical Theological Faculty Academic Catalog 2021-2022
Table of Contents Mission Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Sulpician Tradition at St. Mary’s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Theological Learning Goals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Admissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Ecclesiastical Theological Degrees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Baccalaureate in Sacred Theology Degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Licentiate in Sacred Theology Degree (S.T.L.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Doctorate in Sacred Theology Degree (S.T.D.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 School of Theology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Master of Divinity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 B.A./M.A. Degree Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 M.A. in Theology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Pre-Theology Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Program of Pastoral Formation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 St. Mary’s Ecumenical Institute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Educational Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Service to the Wider Community . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Academic Policies & Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Course Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Sacred Scripture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Church History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Moral & Spiritual Theology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Pastoral Theology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Systematic & Liturgical Theology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Pre-Theology/ Liberal Arts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Philosophy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Religious Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Board of Trustees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Administrative Officers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Academic Faculty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Location & Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . inside back cover
Mission Statement America’s first Catholic seminary, St. Mary’s Continuing Formation and Ecumenical Seminary & University continues its tradition Institute, St. Mary’s also provides for of excellence since 1791 in preparing candi- advanced theological study, the ongoing for- dates for the Roman Catholic diocesan priest- mation of those in ministry, and a center of hood. Adhering to the Sulpician Tradition of preparation for missionary discipleship. priestly formation, taking place within a single community of formators and seminarians sharing one rule of life with strong mentoring Approved by the Provincial Council, relationships, we facilitate personal integra- January 21, 2021. Approved by the Archbishop tion of the human, spiritual, intellectual, and and the Board of Trustees, March 1, 2021. pastoral dimensions necessary for authentic priestly witness and service in the image of Jesus Christ. Through its Center for 1
History St. Mary’s Seminary, Paca Street (circa 1960s) St. Mary's Seminary & University was found- the present major seminary building was ed in 1791 by the Society of St. Sulpice opened in the Roland Park section of north- (Sulpicians), a French society of diocesan ern Baltimore. The Italian Renaissance edi- priests dedicated exclusively to the formation fice with its inscription Go Teach All Nations of priests. It has the distinction of being the and its pediment representing Christ’s com- first Roman Catholic seminary established in missioning of the Apostles is a recognized aca- the United States. At the invitation of Bishop demic, ecclesiastical, and architectural land- John Carroll, first Roman Catholic Bishop in mark in Baltimore. the United States, Father François Nagot, S.S., led a group of Sulpician faculty and sem- Throughout its distinguished history St. inarians to Baltimore and began priestly for- Mary's has had significant influence on the mation on October 3, 1791. life of the Church in Baltimore and in the United States, through its St. Charles College St. Mary's Seminary was chartered as a civil division (the pioneer minor seminary begun university by the Maryland General Assembly in 1848 in Ellicott City, MD, by the in 1805. In 1822 Pope Pius VII granted the Sulpicians), at Paca Street, or at Roland Park. Seminary canonical recognition as an Among its most distinguished deceased alum- Ecclesiastical Faculty, empowered to grant ni are James Cardinal Gibbons; Lawrence theological degrees in the name of the Holy Cardinal Shehan; Joseph Cardinal Bernardin; See, the first such honor bestowed upon any Venerable Michael McGivney, founder of the educational institution in the United States. Knights of Columbus; and Raymond E. Brown, S.S., an internationally renowned The original seminary buildings were located 20th Century Biblical scholar. on Paca Street in downtown Baltimore where the historic Chapel of the Presentation, In 1968 St. Mary's Seminary & University designed by Maximilian Godefroy, and the established the Ecumenical Institute of Mother Seton House, original residence of St. Theology in response to the ecumenical and Elizabeth Ann Seton, still remain. In 1929 interreligious initiatives begun at the Second 2
Vatican Council (1962-1965). The In 2002 St. Mary’s Seminary & University cre- Ecumenical Institute holds evening and ated the Raymond E. Brown Center, expand- Saturday courses in theology and ministry for ing the Knott Library and providing further the general public. The Archdiocese of classroom resources. It also houses the late Baltimore utilizes the Ecumenical Institute Father Raymond Brown’s Johannine research for the theological training of many of its lay collection, and the Associated Archives, ecclesial ministers. which include the historical records of St. Mary’s Seminary & University, the Society of In response to Pope John Paul II’s Apostolic St. Sulpice, and the Archdiocese of Exhortation Pastores Dabo Vobis, St. Mary’s Baltimore. They jointly contain many of the Seminary & University established its resi- most important documents of the history of dential Center for Continuing Formation in the Catholic Church in the United States. 1996, furthering its mission by adding pro- Access to both is limited by appointment to grams for the ongoing formation of ordained qualified scholars and researchers. priests. The Center also provides an ideal set- ting for meetings of bishops, clergy confer- ences, parish groups, and ecumenical organi- zations. Our Lady of the Angels Chapel on the grounds of the former St. Charles College. 3
Sulpician Tradition at St. Mary’s St. Mary's Seminary & University fol- lows the norms for the formation of Catholic priests contained in the Code of Canon Law, Pope John Paul II's 1992 Apostolic Exhortation Pastores Dabo Vobis, Ratio Fundamentalis (2016), the current edition of the Program of Priestly Formation (PPF) of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, and all other applica- ble norms of ecclesiastical authority. The Ecclesiastical Theological Faculty is bound by and follows the norms of the Apostolic Constitution Veritatis Gaudium (2018). St. Mary’s is a Sulpician seminary under the governance of the American Province of the Society of St. Sulpice. The Society was founded by Fr. Jean- Jacques Olier at the Church of St. Sulpice in Paris in 1641. Today the Sulpicians direct major seminaries in the United States, France, Canada, Colombia, Vietnam, Japan, and Zambia. St. Mary’s Seminary is gov- erned by and forms seminarians according to the values and principles Rev. Phillip J. Brown, P.S.S., J.C.L., J.C.D., President-Rector of priestly formation contained in the Constitutions of the Society of St. Sulpice. St. Mary’s is committed to and carries out its Emphasis upon Spiritual Formation: program in accordance with the almost 400- The first generation of Sulpicians stressed the year-old Sulpician tradition of priestly for- progressive initiation of each seminarian into mation, which includes: the spiritual life through personal prayer and spiritual direction. St. Mary’s recognizes that Commitment to Ministerial mere professionalism does not substitute for Priesthood: personal commitment to Christ and a strong Sulpicians are known for their recognition of prayer life. the indispensable importance of the ministe- rial priesthood and their clear focus on priest- ly formation. St. Mary’s recognizes this tradi- tional emphasis as critical both for the future of the Church and for the future of society. 4
Creation of a Formational Community: The early Sulpicians were convinced that a seminary must be a true formational commu- nity (communauté éducatrice) where priest- hood is modeled effectively by the priests on the faculty who come to know those in forma- tion well through their personal encounters with them. St. Mary’s reaffirms the irreplace- able importance of personal presence and effective witness to those in formation, not only in the classroom but also in prayer and community life. Collegiality: The Sulpician tradition stresses collegiality as an essential aspect of priestly formation. St. Mary’s considers collegiality crucial to effec- tive leadership, for maintaining a strong and unified program, and for modeling collabora- tion in ministry. Cultivating an Apostolic Spirit: The Sulpician tradition forms priests who have a strong sense of mission imbued with the apostolic spirit of Christ. Responding to the needs of the Church today, St. Mary’s encourages those in formation to develop zeal for evangelization and a love for pastoral serv- ice. 5
Theological Learning Goals The Easter Vigil begins in candlelight. Rev. Mr. José Carvajal (Worcester) and Rev. Mr. Scott Kady (Baltimore) were Deacons, Rev. Mr. Michael Preston (Wilmington) was Master of Ceremonies, and Rev. Mr. Ben Daghir (Erie) was one of the Acolytes. St. Mary’s Seminary faculty emphasizes the while treating the real life questions and con- following goals in teaching theology as part of cerns of contemporary believers. its program of priestly formation, and assesses students accordingly. Ecumenical and Interfaith Context: The theological program makes special note Authentic Catholic Teaching: of the ecumenical and interfaith context of Courses present thoroughly and in detail faith in the modern world. Seminarians are authentic Catholic teaching on all topics. expected to demonstrate competent Catholic Clear distinction is made between Catholic ministry in a pluralistic American culture. doctrine and theological opinion. Seminarians are expected to demonstrate Communication and Lifelong Learning: mastery of the Catholic doctrinal and theolog- The entire seminary program provides a ical tradition during their course of studies. learning environment which holds all stu- dents accountable for effective communica- Theological Methodology and tion. Seminarians are expected to demon- Development: strate effective written and oral communica- Courses survey and explain responsible con- tion, and effective critical reading and think- temporary theological opinion in the Church. ing, as a foundation for lifelong learning and Seminarians are expected to demonstrate a continuing priestly formation. grasp of the history of the development of doctrine and of the various types of theologi- cal argument. Theology in Practice: Courses emphasize the pastoral and spiritual implications of the faith for both priestly life and priestly ministry. Seminarians are expect- ed to demonstrate theological competency 6
Admissions The School of Theology is the program for the theological formation of seminarians at St. Mary's Seminary & University. The School of Theology offers degree programs and courses primarily to resident Catholic seminarians. On a very limited basis, it may also admit full- time non-resident students not preparing for the Roman Catholic priesthood with the clear understanding that the School of Theology’s academic and pastoral programs are specifi- cally designed for Catholic seminarians and prescribed by the U.S. Bishops' Program of Priestly Formation (PPF). Renovation: By virtue of its charter, St. Mary’s students Inspired by faith we are creating a seminary can also earn from St. Mary's Ecclesiastical for the future, not a former time, that will be Theological Faculty the ecclesiastical degrees recognized as preeminent among the best of Bachelor of Sacred Theology (S.T.B.) and Catholic seminaries of today and tomorrow. Licentiate in Sacred Theology (S.T.L.) con- The Church is entering a new era and St. currently with civil degrees. Mary’s is ready for it – for a Church in which trust, and confidence have been dependably The Middle States Commission on Higher renewed. Fr. Phillip J. Brown, P.S.S. Education (MSCHE) has accredited the undergraduate Bachelor of Arts (B.A) and the two graduate degree programs offered in the School of Theology: the Master of Divinity As part of a major $25,000,000 capital cam- (M.Div.) and the Master of Arts (Theology) paign to endow core programs and (M.A.). Directorships, St. Mary’s completed a $17,000,000 renovation of the entire residence The Association of Theological Schools in the and community living spaces in summer 2021. United States and Canada (ATS) has accredit- This renovation of the 1929 dormitories has ed two graduate degree programs offered in transformed the residence into spaces appro- the School of Theology: the Master of priate for adult men in formation. The rooms Divinity (M.Div.) and the Master of Arts for seminarians are single rooms, with air-con- (Theology) (M.A.). ditioning and a private bathroom. On each residence floor there are also seminarian lounges to encourage the men to socialize. The seminary community gathering space now includes a state-of-the-art fitness center, lounge and student kitchen suited for smaller diocesan or community gatherings. 7
Admission of 10. Physical exam report, including tubercu- Resident Seminarians losis and HIV test results; 11. Copy of current visa and passport if Prerequisites non-US citizen and address in country of citizenship; Seminarians enrolling in the theology pro- 12. Copy of latest TOEFL iBT scores and gram must meet the following requirements: reports,: (minimum required score of 1. A bachelor’s degree from an accredited 91) taken within the past year, if non- college or university; native speaker of English; 13. Federal and state criminal background 2. A minimum of 30 earned semester cred- checks; its in philosophy and 12 in undergradu- 14. Psychological report; ate theology or religious studies in pre- 15. Two recent photos. scribed fields of study; An Admissions Committee reviews applica- 3. Prerequisite familiarity with the western tions of prospective resident seminarians and intellectual tradition in history, arts and makes its recommendations to the President literature, communications, and Rector who sends notice regarding accept- rhetoric, as obtained through appropriate ance both to the applicant and to his sponsor- coursework in these areas. ing diocese. For an application packet with more information on these and other require- ments, please contact: Admission Requirements Admissions—Office of the Vice Rector The applicant must schedule an admissions St. Mary’s Seminary & University interview, and should have the following 5400 Roland Avenue materials sent to the Vice Rector’s Office at Baltimore, Maryland 21210-1994 the address below as soon as possible: or admissions@stmarys.edu 1. Official original transcripts from all high schools, colleges, universities, and theologates attended; 2. Application form and fee; 3. Official letter of recommendation from sponsoring diocese or religious commu- nity; 4. Students transferring from other semi- naries or formation programs must sub- mit their most recent evaluations from those institutions; 5. Baptism and confirmation certificates; 6. Statement on the priesthood; 7. Evaluations and recommendations from previous seminaries or houses of forma- tion; 8. Autobiography; 9. Job or ministerial performance review from current or most recent employer; 8
Admission of Non-Resident The Dean of the School of Theology reviews Students applications of prospective non-residents and notifies the applicant of the decision. Prerequisites Candidates for Priestly 1. A bachelor’s degree from an accredited Ordination college or university; After completion of all pre-theology require- 2. A minimum of 30 earned semester cred- ments, all candidates, regardless of degree its in philosophy and 12 in undergradu- program, must complete the entire cycle of ate theology or religious studies in pre- theology courses. No exceptions to this policy scribed fields of study; will be made other than in certain cases 3. Prerequisite familiarity with the western involving seminarians who are 50 years of age intellectual tradition in history, arts and or older. The entire pre-theology and theolo- literature, and communications and rhet- gy curriculum, designed to be completed in oric as obtained through appropriate six years, is as follows. The number of semes- coursework in these areas. ter credit hours per course is three unless oth- erwise noted. Admission Requirements The applicant should send the following to the Dean of the School of Theology as soon as possible: 1. Application form and fee; 2. Official original transcripts from all previous high schools, colleges, universities, and theologates; 3. Two letters of recommendation from persons in a position to judge the appli- cant’s aptitude for graduate-professional theological studies. If a student is studying for ordained ministry in a particular church, an additional letter of recommendation from an official of that church is required; 4. Latest TOEFL iBT scores and report,: (minimum required score of 91) taken within the past year, if applicant is a non- native English speaker. Admissions—Office of the Dean of the School of Theology St. Mary’s Seminary & University 5400 Roland Avenue Baltimore, Maryland 21210-1994 9
Model Pre-Theology Curriculum Schema FALL I (1st Pre-theology) SPRING I (1st Pre-theology) Philosophical Anthropology Philosophical Ethics Ancient and Medieval Philosophy Modern Philosophy Introduction to Catholic Catechism I Introduction to Catholic Catechism II Prayer and Priesthood I (1.5 credits) Prayer and Priesthood II (1.5 credits) Communication for Pastors (1.5 credits) Communication for Pastors II (1.5 credits) Introduction to Philosophical Argumentation SPRING II (2nd Pre-theology) FALL II (2nd Pre-theology) Metaphysics Epistemological Issues in Theology Introduction to Scripture Contemporary Issues in Philosophy Philosophy of God Philosophy of Nature Ecclesiastical Latin II or Pastoral Spanish II Ecclesiastical Latin I or Pastoral Spanish I urriculum Schema ACADEMIC RESOURCE SUPPORT SERVICES (These in-house services are available to Pre-Theology and Theology Students in a small class, one-on-one tutorial basis, and trained peer tutoring, as mandated, needed or recommended) Communication for Pastors I & II Grammar for Writing I & II Writing for Philosophy and Theology The Catholic Theological Tradition in Literature & Arts Cultures Speech 10
Model Theological Curriculum Schema FALL SPRING 1st Theology 15 credits 1st Theology 15 credits The Bible in Church (1.5) Pentateuch/Historical Literature Theological Anthropology Gospels of Mark/Matthew Fundamental Theology Doctrine of God Liturgical Theology Foundations of Moral Theology Spiritual Theology (1.5) Modern/Contemporary Church History Ancient/Medieval Church History 2nd Theology 15 credits 2nd Theology 15 credits Gospel of Luke/Acts of the Apostles Prophetic Literature Theology of the Church Pauline Epistles Sexuality/Celibacy/Marriage Christology/Soteriology Basic Effective Preaching Medical Ethics Pastoral Care & Practice II (1.5) Pastoral Care & Practice I (1.5) Pastoral Internship II (1.5) Pastoral Internship I (1.5) 3rd Theology 16 credits 3rd Theology 15 credits Psalms & Wisdom Literature Catholic Social Ethics Sacramentology & Practicum (4) American Catholicism Sacramental & Marriage Law Survey of Canon Law Pastor as Evangelist (1.5) Preaching the Lectionary Pastoral Internship IV (1.5) Pastor as Catechist (1.5) Elective Pastoral Internship III (1.5) 4th Theology 16 credits 4th Theology 15 credits Sacraments of Penance and Anointing The Gospel of John Theology of Ministry and Ordained Patristics Priesthood Theology of the Eucharist Ecumenism Marian Theology/Spirituality (1.5) Pastoral Administration & Leadership Eschatology (1.5) Eucharist Practicum (1) Elective Elective The three electives listed in the last three semesters must be distributed as follows: one in Moral/Spiritual Theology, one in Systematic/Liturgical Theology, and one free elective. All courses are three (3) credit unless indicated otherwise. 11
Ecclesiastical Theological Degrees Graduation 2021 (left to right): Most Rev. William Lori, Jose Carvajal, graduate, and President-Rector, Rev. Phillip Brown, P.S.S. (l-r, background) Very Rev. Daniel F. Moore, P.S.S., Acting Provincial Superior, Rev. Gladstone H. Stevens, P.S.S., School of Theology Dean and Dr. Rebecca Hancock, then Acting Dean, St. Mary’s Ecumenical Institute. St. Mary’s Seminary & University is the first Baccalaureate in Sacred educational institution in the United States Theology (S.T.B.) with the right to grant academic degrees by the authority of the Holy See, first authorized The requirements for the baccalaureate in 1822 by Pope Pius VII at the request of degree are as follows: Archbishop Ambrose Maréchal, S.S., third 1. Completion of the philosophical and Archbishop of Baltimore. undergraduate theological coursework as The statutes and privileges of the defined in the current edition of the Ecclesiastical Theological Faculty of St. Program for Priestly Formation; Mary’s Seminary & University were recently 2. Completion of 95 graduate credit hours renewed by the Holy See. of course work; 3. The maintaining of a 2.5 G.P.A. for the S.T.B. courses; 4. The successful completion of written comprehensive examinations. A copy of the comprehensive examination questions is available through the office of the Dean of the Ecclesiastical Faculty (Praeses). 12
Although the number of graduate credit Sacred Scripture hours required for the S.T.B. could be com- Pentateuch and Historical Literature pleted in six semesters, seminarians will be Prophetic Literature required to take the S.T.B. courses in accor- dance with the cycle of courses required for Pauline Epistles priesthood candidates. Thus, seminarians will Johannine Literature not complete all of the requirements for the The Bible in the Church (1.5 credits) S.T.B. degree until they are in their eighth The Gospels of Mark & Matthew semester of theology at St. Mary’s. However, The Gospel of Luke/Acts of the Apostles qualified seminarians will be permitted to begin taking S.T.L. courses and fulfilling TOTAL CREDITS 19.5 S.T.L. requirements during their seventh and eighth semesters of theology. The number of Moral and Spiritual Theology semester credit hours per course is three Spiritual Theology (1.5 credits) unless otherwise noted. Foundations of Moral Theology Catholic Social Ethics Marriage, Human Sexuality, and Celibacy Philosophy Sacraments of Penance and Anointing Introduction to Philosophical Argumentation Medical Ethics Ancient and Medieval Philosophy One elective Modern Philosophy TOTAL CREDITS 19.5 Contemporary Issues in Philosophy Systematic and Liturgical Theology Philosophical Ethics Liturgical Theology Philosophical Anthropology Theological Anthropology Philosophy of Nature Fundamental Theology Philosophy of God Doctrine of God Epistemological Issues in Theology Christology/Soteriology Metaphysics Theology of the Church TOTAL CREDITS 30 Sacramental Theology: Baptism and Religious Studies Confirmation & Practicum (4 credits) Introduction to Catholic Catechism I Theology of the Eucharist & Practicum (4 credits) Introduction to Catholic Catechism II Theology of Ministry and Ordained Introduction to Scripture Priesthood Prayer and Priesthood Patristic Theology TOTAL CREDITS 12 One Elective Church History TOTAL CREDITS 35 Ancient and Medieval Christianity Pastoral Theology Modern and Contemporary Catholicism Pastor as Catechist (1.5 credits) American Catholicism Pastor as Evangelist (1.5 credits) TOTAL CREDITS 9 Survey of Canon Law Canon Law of Marriage Pastoral Ministry: Ecumenical/Interfaith TOTAL CREDITS 12 TOTAL CREDIT HOURS 95 13
Licentiate in Sacred Theology area of specialization, and two of these (S.T.L.) must be at the 800 level. b. Of the remaining three courses, one The Licentiate in Sacred Theology is a two- must be a specially designated 800- year program of advanced theological studies level interdisciplinary seminar. beyond the first cycle of general theological c. The area of specialization must be studies. It includes both a specialization in determined before the beginning of one area of theology and a major research the second semester. paper. St. Mary’s Ecclesiastical Theological d. Normally no more than nine credits Faculty offers the opportunity for specializa- may be taken during any one semester. tion in Biblical Theology, Systematic Options for scheduling course require- Theology, or Moral Theology. ments over the four semesters may be discussed with the Praeses. Requirements for Admission: e. Normally no more than six credits may 1. The S.T.B. degree or equivalent; be taken as independent study courses. 2. A cumulative Grade Point Average of 3.0 f. Normally no more than six credits (B) in the S.T.B. program or other evi- may be taken outside St. Mary’s dence indicating solid assurance that the Ecclesiastical Faculty. student is capable of 3.0 S.T.L. work; 3. A cumulative Grade Point Average of 3.0 3. Presentation of first cycle written (B) is required with an average of 3.0 in research work; the student’s field of concentration and 4. Proven reading skills in Latin and one no grade in any course may be below a C. modern language other than English use- 4. A major research paper of 75-100 pages ful for theological study. The require- demonstrating scholarly competence in a ment may be satisfied either by a high topic in the student’s area of concentra- school transcript showing three (3) years’ tion; work in the area or a college level tran- a. Before the end of the second month of script showing two (2) years’ work in the the student’s second semester, the stu- area or by competency examination; dent must choose a director ordinarily 5. A student concentrating in the area of drawn from among the members of the Biblical Theology must fulfill language Ecclesiastical Theological Faculty. requirements in either Biblical Greek or b. Further, the student must present to Biblical Hebrew. Greek and/or Hebrew the Praeses, before the end of the third requirements may be fulfilled by a year’s month of that semester, a topic propos- work in the language area. al and a brief outline for his approval. 6. Copy of latest TOEFL iBT scores and 5. Toward the end of the curriculum, the reports: (minimum required score of 91) student must pass a 60 minute oral com- taken within the past year, if non-native prehensive examination on the research speaker of English; paper and on ten selected theological top- ics. A 3.0 (B) is required for the examina- The Licentiate Program tion. The examination board consists of 1. Four semesters in the program; the student’s research paper director, a second reader, and the Praeses or his del- 2. A total of 24 credits of 700/800 level sem- egate. inars and/or elective courses; 6. All work for the S.T.L. program must be a. Five courses must be in the student's completed within five years of matricula- tion. 14
Doctorate in Sacred Theology 3. Competency in Latin and two modern (S.T.D.) languages other than English that are use- ful for scholarly research; the require- The Doctorate of Sacred Theology (S.T.D.) is ment may be satisfied either by a high the ecclesiastical degree enabling the holder school transcript showing three (3) years’ to teach in an ecclesiastical faculty. The goal of work in the area or a college level tran- the degree program is to train a scholar who script showing two (2) years’ work in the has a broad knowledge of theology, a critical area or by competency examination; competence in theological methodology, and 4. A student concentrating in the area of a specialization in a field of theology where he Biblical Theology must fulfill language or she can do original research. The S.T.D. requirements in both Biblical Greek and thesis “makes a real contribution to the Biblical Hebrew; Greek and Hebrew progress of science” (Sapientia Christiana, 49, requirements may be fulfilled by a year’s iii). work in the language area; 5. Submission by the end of the first year of While St. Mary’s is authorized by the Holy See a dissertation proposal approved by the to grant the S.T.D. degree, it chooses to pro- student’s director and the Ecclesiastical ceed very cautiously in admitting only those Faculty Admissions Committee; candidates of clear promise whose research interests coincide with that of faculty mem- 6. Two semesters of dissertation guidance, bers capable of and interested in doctoral leading to completion of a doctoral disser- direction. Applicants must possess the tation not to exceed 80,000 words; the dis- Licentiate in Sacred Theology (S.T.L.) degree sertation is ordinarily defended within or equivalent work done within an ecclesiasti- five years, with the possibility of extension cal faculty, with a G.P.A. of 3.50. granted by the Admissions Committee of the Ecclesiastical Theological Faculty; Application letters should include the identifi- 7. Defense of the dissertation before a com- cation of a proposed field of specialization mittee appointed by the Praeses and con- along with a statement of scholarly goals and sisting of the director, two readers, and two letters of recommendation from people in the Praeses or his delegate as Chair. a position to judge the candidate’s aptitude for doctoral work. An admissions committee of the Ecclesiastical Theological Faculty reviews applications of prospective doctoral students, and the Praeses notifies students of its decision. S.T.D. requirements include: 1. Successful completion (3.50 G.P.A.) of twelve additional credits, which include at least two 800-level seminars with the remaining credits done in directed research taken during at least one year of residence; 2. Two terms of service as a teaching assis- tant; 15
School of Theology Current students: CJ Wild, Brian Norris, Luke and Ben Daghir at Graduation 2021. St. Mary’s School of Theology offers profes- Master of Divinity sional and academic degree programs to resi- dent seminarians and non-resident day The Master of Divinity provides the knowl- students. The curricula for the several edge and skills needed to begin the practice degrees are integrated into the fundamental of priestly ministry. curriculum required of all candidates for the Roman Catholic priesthood. For this reason Degree Requirements all School of Theology courses have as their 1. Completion of the philosophical and focus the preparation for priesthood in the undergraduate theological coursework as Roman Catholic Church. defined in the current edition of the Program for Priestly Formation; The Master of Divinity and Master of Arts 2. Completion of 125 semester credit hours (Theology) degree programs follow the guide- with a cumulative Grade Point Average of lines of the U.S. Catholic Conference of at least 2.25; Catholic Bishops’ Program of Priestly Formation and the degree standards of the 3. Successful completion of comprehensive Middle States Commission on Higher examinations with an average grade of 2.5 Education and the Association of Theological toward the end of the student’s course Schools. By admission to the School of program; Theology, all seminary students are degree 4. The M.Div. program is designed to be candidates. Non-degree seminarians are completed over an eight (8) semester admitted only by exception upon the Dean’s period. The number of semester credit recommendation. A detailed account of aca- hours per course is three unless otherwise demic policies and procedures is found in the noted. Student Handbook. 16
Sacred Scripture Systematic and Liturgical Theology Pentateuch and Historical Literature Liturgical Theology Prophetic Literature Theological Anthropology Pauline Epistles Fundamental Theology Johannine Literature Doctrine of God The Bible in the Church (1.5 credits) Christology/Soteriology Gospels of Mark & Matthew Theology of the Church Gospel of Luke/Acts of the Apostles Sacramental Theology: Baptism and Psalms and Wisdom Literature Confirmation and Practicum (4 credits) TOTAL CREDITS 22.5 Theology of Ministry and the Ordained Priesthood Moral and Spiritual Theology Theology of the Eucharist and Practicum (4 Spiritual Theology (1.5 credits) credits) Foundations of Moral Theology Marian Theology /Spirituality (1.5 credits) Catholic Social Ethics Eschatology (1.5 credits) Marriage, Human Sexuality, and Celibacy Patristic Theology Medical Ethics One elective Sacraments of Penance and Anointing TOTAL CREDITS 38 One elective Pastoral Theology TOTAL CREDITS 19.5 Pastor as Cathechist (1.5 credits) Church History Pastor as Evangelist (1.5 credits) Ancient and Medieval Christianity Survey of Canon Law Modern and Contemporary Catholicism Canon Law of Marriage American Catholicism Pastoral Care and Practice I (3 credits) TOTAL CREDITS 9 Pastoral Care and Practice II (3 credits) Pastoral Internship I (1.5 credits) Pastoral Internship II (1.5 credits) Pastoral Internship III (1.5 credits) Pastoral Internship IV (1.5 credits) Basic Skills for Effective Preaching Preaching from the Lectionary Pastoral Ministry: Ecumenical/Interfaith Pastoral Administration and Leadership TOTAL CREDITS 33 One elective freely chosen 3 TOTAL CREDIT HOURS 125 17
B.A./M.A. Degree Program The sequence of the B.A./M.A. program is summarized as follows: In the event that a student who does not pos- sess an earned undergraduate degree has Years 1 and 2: been accepted by a diocese to study for the Pre-Theology Years priesthood, St. Mary’s offers a combined Students undertake all the requirements as BA/MA degree designed to provide the stu- outlined in the Program of Priestly dent with all necessary undergraduate philos- Formation, specifically 30 credits in philoso- ophy, religious studies, and liberal arts cours- phy and 12 credits in religious studies, plus es, and graduate theology and pastoral a general liberal arts preparation in art, requirements (as specified in The Program of literature, history, and language for work in a Priestly Formation) in the course of six years. graduate school of theology. Prerequisites: Years 3 and 4: The applicant must: First and Second Theology Years • Be 30 years old or older and have With all philosophy and religious studies graduated from high school and success- requirements completed, the first and second fully attended college; years of theology are taken with students • Be accepted to study for the priesthood studying for the S.T.B. and M.Div. degrees in and be sponsored by a Roman Catholic which students earn junior and senior under- diocese; graduate college credit. The B.A. degree is awarded before the end of Second Theology. • Submit an official copy of all high school and college transcripts. Years 5 and 6: Third and Fourth Theology Years Requirements to graduate: In the final two years, students take all For the B.A. degree: remaining theology courses as prescribed by • Completion of 120 semester credits the Program of Priestly Formation, and com- (with the last 30 earned at St. Mary’s); plete requirements for the S.T.B and ordina- • Proficient command of written and tion. At the end of the sixth year of study, the spoken English; student is awarded the M.A. (Theology) • A cumulative Grade Point Average of 2.0. degree. For the M.A. degree: • Completion of 48 semester credits in theology; • A cumulative Grade Point Average of 3.0 in these 48 credits; • Successful completion of a comprehen- sive examination. 18
Master of Arts (Theology) Pre-Theology Program The Master of Arts (Theology) program pro- St. Mary's Seminary and University offers a vides foundational studies in the main disci- pre-theology program for seminarians who plines of theology, including Sacred lack the background necessary to pursue Scripture, Church History, Systematic graduate-level theological work in prepara- Theology, Moral Theology, and Pastoral tion for priestly ministry. The pre-theology Theology. In the School of Theology, the program fully integrates new seminarians into Master of Arts (Theology) is open to three the seminary community and focuses on particular cohorts of student: human formation through faculty involve- A. School of Theology students who have ment in spiritual direction, formation earned the Bachelor of Arts degree at St. advising, and evaluation for priestly life and Mary’s; ministry. In most cases the pre-theology For these students the Master of Arts program requires two full years, though (Theology) is completed over a four advanced standing can be granted at the semester period. Seminarians in this pro- mutual agreement of both the seminary and gram must also complete all pastoral the sponsoring diocese. Seminarians who assignments which are not credited have already completed the entire pre-theol- toward the degree. ogy academic requirements, as enunciated in the current edition of the Program for B. Students who have withdrawn prior to Priestly Formation, but who have never been completing the Master of Divinity; in a recognized program of priestly formation For these students the Master of Arts will be admitted into a one-year pre-theology (Theology) is completed over a four program. semester period, generally the first two full-time years of theological study. They Academic formation in the pre-theology require the Dean’s permission, and must program is built around the requirements of complete comprehensive examinations the current edition of the Program for with at least the numerical grade of 80 Priestly Formation: thirty (30) undergraduate average. credits in specified philosophical material, C. Students with advanced standing in the and twelve (12) undergraduate credits in Master of Divinity. specified studies, which provides a basic In accordance with accreditation standards, catechetical framework of Roman Catholic the School of Theology allows up to 24 credits teaching. The pre-theology program, based from the Master of Divinity to be applied to a upon admissions academic testing, offers concurrent Master of Arts (Theology) pro- academic support services for seminarians gram. The remaining 24 credits for the whose basic academic skills need strengthen- Master of Arts (Theology) are taken as elec- ing. The pre-theology program, based upon tives in consultation with the Dean. credit audit, also offers supplemental liberal Matriculation in this concurrent program is arts, humanities, and classical languages for reserved to students significantly academical- seminarians who would benefit from such ly advanced, who could reasonably fulfill all education. Seminarians in need of supple- requirements in the time frame generally mental educational support or further liberal recognized by their respective dioceses. arts background will require a full two-year pre-theology program. Specific spiritual formation in the pre-theolo- gy program focuses on helping a seminarian to develop a spiritual “core which unifies and gives life to his being a priest and his acting as 19
a priest” (Pastores Dabo Vobis, #45) through reflection on Book IV of the Catechism of the Catholic Church and guided direction in the practice of meditation and interior prayer. Pastoral formation in the pre-theology program occurs through direct ministry experiences with the poor and suffering as seminarians examine how and where God is present in such situations. Background is developed for future ministry through specif- ic courses in media, rhetoric, and communi- cation for pastors, as well as basic study of Pastoral Spanish. Graduate Brendan Foley and Vice Rector Rev. Paul Maillet, P.S.S.,Graduation 2021 20
Program of Pastoral Formation Rev. Mr. Jonathan Kuhar baptizes a new member of the faith community at his pastoral assignment, The Cathedral of Mary Our Queen, February 2020. The St. Mary's Seminary & University theo- Consequently, we are making formation logical curriculum and priestly formation pro- intentional and strategic with the help of a gram are designed to prepare seminarians to collegial and collaborative faculty. Every assume demanding pastoral responsibilities. course has a defined purpose and an The seminary is the center for the seminari- expressed pastoral outcome. Academics, com- ans' human, intellectual, spiritual, and pas- munity life, pastoral experiences, personal toral formation. The parish, ministry sites, and community prayer, spiritual direction, and hospitals are the experiential forums for and skill development workshops contribute their formation. to the formation of pastoral leaders. Our Pastoral Formation Program is devel- In addition to their academic studies, the oped to help seminarians understand the seminarians in their pre-theology (Philosophy dynamics of Catholic parishes today and learn year) spend four hours a week working with how to apply their theological and pastoral direct service agencies that minister to the education to the realities of parish life. poor and the marginalized. The program aims to develop compassionate Seminarians in their first, third, and fourth and authentic pastors who shepherd their theology years minister on the weekends for communities with spiritual and pastoral care. five hours a week in selected parishes After their studies and seminary formation, throughout the Archdiocese of Baltimore. the seminarians will have competency in the basic pastoral skills of evangelizing, preach- In the parish setting, we use the learning ing, pastoral counseling, and pastoral leader- team model under the leadership of the tran- ship. sitional deacon. In this model, the parish becomes the focal point and experiential Today's newly ordained are being assigned as forum of the seminarians' learning. With the pastors much sooner than their predecessors. transitional deacons as leaders, the first and 21
third-year seminarians take on distinct pas- During the summer, the dioceses assign sem- toral roles in the parish and then gather to dis- inarians to parishes in their home dioceses, cuss how pastoral theology becomes operative enhancing and providing the continuation of in a parochial setting. Here is where they their seminary formation. make their classroom learning come alive. To help assess their ongoing progress, the Continuing in their academic studies, semi- parish, direct service agencies, and hospital narians in the second year spend five hours a sites all provide periodic evaluations for each week in a health care environment under the seminarian to the Pastoral Formation supervision of a hospital's Pastoral Care Department. These reports, combined with Director. faculty mentoring and evaluation, and theo- logical reflection sessions on pastoral experi- One of the critical components of our pastoral ences facilitated by St. Mary's faculty, help us formation program is the Homiletics monitor each seminarian's readiness for the Program, which seeks to help seminarians ministry. The Pastoral Formation Program become effective preachers by emphasizing Handbook also explains the goals and expect- the development of a rich spiritual, pastoral, ed outcomes for each class and method of and theological imagination for the ministry evaluation. of the Word. The proclamation lab enhances the preaching of the seminarians in the sec- Finally, all St. Mary's seminarians will con- ond, third, and fourth years. With the help of form to the COVID-19 protocols in place at the St. Mary's Communications Resources each pastoral assignment regarding vaccina- Center, writing support is also provided. tion, masks, and social distancing throughout their internship. Fr. Paul Maillet, P.S.S., Vice Rector, in a formation conversation with Mark Donohue (Diocese of Wilmington). 22
St. Mary’s Ecumenical Institute St. Mary’s Ecumenical Institute, Graduation 2021. St. Mary’s Ecumenical Institute(EI) is a divi- Today the EI’s student body is both interde- sion of St. Mary’s Seminary & University nominational and interracial. Many of the which offers accredited ecumenical theologi- women and men who attend classes are cal education at the Master of Arts and enrolled in one of the two masters degree Doctor of Ministry (D.Min.) levels to quali- programs (Master of Arts in Theology or fied men and women in the greater Baltimore Master of Arts in Christian Ministries) or the area. The EI provides opportunities for per- fully accredited doctoral (D.Min.) program. sonal or professional enrichment; preparation Some students are enrolled in an M. Div. for voluntary or professional leadership in a partnership program, studying at the EI as church, school, or community organization; part of their work towards a Master of and a basic theological foundation for min- Divinity through Lancaster Theological istry. Classes are offered in-person and online. Seminary. Some are pursuing graduate certifi- cate programs, including post-Masters The initial idea of an ecumenical program in Certificate of Advanced Studies; CONNECT: theology in Baltimore for men and women of Faith, Health & Medicine; or certificates in all faiths began in 1967. A small group of cler- Biblical Studies or Spirituality. Other students gy and laity from a number of denominations are pursuing courses for credit or as auditors was exploring the possibility of establishing a for personal enrichment. In a typical year, graduate theological program in the city. there are slightly more women than men. Based on these discussions, St. Mary’s About one-third of the student body is Seminary & University agreed to offer to the African-American. The student body also public a graduate evening program in theolo- includes Asian, Hispanic, and other minority gy. The Seminary saw this as an important students. With respect to religious tradition, way to serve the Baltimore community as part the largest group of students is Roman of its response to the decrees of the Second Catholic. Over the years, many students from Vatican Council (1962-1965). St. Mary’s the Baptist, Methodist, Episcopalian/ Seminary & University began the Ecumenical Anglican, non-denominational, Presbyterian, Institute of Theology in the fall of 1968. Lutheran, and Orthodox traditions, Pentecostals, Disciples of Christ, 23
Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers are or ministry as priests, St. Mary’s requires semi- have been students. Jewish and Muslim stu- narians to take at least one course in the EI. dents are also welcome. Many lay ecclesial Many take additional courses and benefit ministers and permanent Deacon candidates from the ecumenical and pastoral opportuni- in the Archdiocese of Baltimore are EI stu- ties that St. Mary’s Ecumenical Institute dents or alums. The EI faculty consists of reg- offers. ular and visiting professors from St. Mary’s Seminary & University, several other area educational institutions, and local churches and religious organizations. The St. Mary’s Ecumenical Institute (EI) is St. Mary’s Ecumenical Institute- steeped in the ethos of St. Mary’s Seminary a diverse learning community & University and of its parent institution, the pursuing professional excellence Society of St. Sulpice. The dynamic relation- and personal growth ship between St. Mary’s mission and its through theological study Sulpician ethos is the crucible within which the several purposes of the institution are realized. The presence of the EI as an integral part of St. Mary’s broadens the very context of the seminary, and makes contemporary issues of ecclesial ministry more apparent and real for seminarians. As part of their formation for St. Mary’s Ecumenical Institute, Graduation 2021. 24
Educational Resources The Knott Library In 2002 the Knott Library was expanded, creating the Raymond E. Brown Center, St. Mary’s Seminary & University’s library named after the late Rev. Raymond E. Brown, traces its roots back to the collection of theo- P.S.S., alumnus and former faculty member of logical and philosophical works that the St. Mary’s, one of the 20th century’s premier members of the Society of St. Sulpice brought Catholic biblical scholars. The Raymond E. with them from Paris in 1791. Today the Brown Center includes Fr. Brown’s own Marion and Henry J. Knott Library of St. research collection on the Gospel of John, Mary’s Seminary & University has a collection general stacks, and five classrooms. numbering over 140,000 volumes. The collec- tion is primarily of a philosophical and An area attached to the main stacks of the theological nature; approximately 20% of the Knott Library was dedicated in Spring, 2006, collection is in foreign languages, including a as the John Paul II Reading Room, housing substantial rare books collection. The library objects of art suggestive of the great contem- also provides extensive access to e-books and porary Holy Father, particularly highlighting databases with full text articles. his groundbreaking efforts in the area of Christian-Jewish dialogue. This media- The Knott Library is completely automated, enabled room can be used for study, small and library patrons enjoy ease of access to the gatherings, and specialized lectures in the full collection, as well as to the world-wide spirit of Saint John Paul II and in recognition web through public access computer stations. of his legacy to the Church and the world. The fiber optic network extending through The library assets housed in its shelves are the entire seminary complex grants this same dedicated collections reflecting its ambience, access to all seminarians and faculty from containing all the writings of Karol Wojtyła their rooms and offices. Reciprocal borrowing and John Paul II, as well as secondary works arrangements for students and faculty exist of biography and study regarding the many with Loyola/Notre Dame Library and the facets of his thought, teaching, and pontifi- Eisenhower Library at Johns Hopkins cate. It also houses basic holdings regarding University, and on a wider scale through the Christian-Jewish dialogue, Holocaust studies, libraries of the Maryland Independent and works highlighting the role of Righteous College and University Association, the Gentiles during the Shoah. Baltimore Academic Library Consortium, and OCLC. 25
The Associated Archives the tests are required to take a remedial at St. Mary’s course in that area. These remedial courses offer educational support for seminarians Two floors of the library expansion house the whose basic academic skills need strengthen- Associated Archives at St. Mary’s Seminary & ing. They are required to develop the basic University. These archives comprise the academic skills to study and successfully com- archival holdings of the Archdiocese of plete undergraduate philosophy and/or grad- Baltimore, established in 1789 as the nation’s uate theology courses. first Roman Catholic diocese; the U.S. Province of the Society of St. Sulpice, since Ongoing assistance is also provided by St. 1791 leaders of U.S. Catholicism and particu- Mary’s reading, writing, and communication larly leaders of U.S. seminaries; and St. Mary’s Specialists as well as other academic support Seminary & University, since 1791 the services, such as the Conversation Partners nation’s first Roman Catholic seminary. The program and the St. Mary’s Writing Center, Associated Archives contains one of the finest staffed by trained peer tutors. collections available on the origins and early development of Roman Catholicism in the United States. International Students St. Mary’s Seminary has special admissions and program requirements for seminarians International and Global whose native language is not English. Prior to Formation admission, the seminary requires that the St. Mary’s Seminary fosters sensitivity to seminarian complete a program or course of international and global issues through the studies, focusing on both English language diversity of its own student population and acquisition and proficiency, and appropriate with participation in such programs as inculturation. St. Mary’s will accept students Catholic Relief Services’ Global Fellows who achieve at least a 91 on the Internet - Program. Additionally both the School of based TOEFL iBT, taken within the past year, Theology and the Ecumenical Institute of the required means of testing. The Theology sponsor periodic study tours to, for TOEFL/IELTS requirement can be waived example, El Salvador (focusing on issues of on a case-by-case basis should the applicant justice); Israel (focusing on biblical issues); have appropriate documentation of successful Rome (focusing on the development of completion of the following: an intensive Roman Catholicism); and Paris (focusing on English program at an accredited institution the French School of Spirituality). of higher education and/or a college-level English Composition class with a grade of B or above. The Academic Support Services noted above are also available to international Academic Support Services students who meet the special admissions and program requirements. All students enrolled in the School of Theology or the Ecclesiastical Theological Faculty take proficiency tests in reading com- prehension, grammar and composition, and verbal communication, etc. as part of their admissions process. Students who do not achieve a threshold score on one or more of 26
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