SOUTH WEST QUEENSLAND - REGIONAL TRANSPORT PLAN 2019 - Mackay
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© State of Queensland (Department of Transport and Main Roads) 2019. http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Licence. You are free to copy, communicate and adapt the work, as long as you attribute the authors. The Queensland Government supports and encourages the dissemination and exchange of information. However, copyright protects this publication. The State of Queensland has no objection to this material being reproduced, made available online or electronically but only if its recognised as the owner of the copyright and this material remains unaltered. The Queensland Government is committed to providing accessible services to Queenslanders of all cultural and linguistic backgrounds. If you have difficulty understanding this publication and need a translator, please call the Translating and Interpreting Service (TIS National) on 13 14 50 and ask them to telephone the Queensland Department of Transport and Main Roads on 13 74 68. Disclaimer: While every care has been taken in preparing this publication, the State of Queensland accepts no responsibility for decisions or actions taken as a result of any data, information, statement or advice, expressed or implied, contained within. To the best of our knowledge, the content was correct at the time of publishing. The Department of Transport and Main Roads acknowledge the Traditional Owners and Custodians of the land and waterways. We also acknowledge their ancestors and Elders both past and present. The Department of Transport and Main Roads is committed to reconciliation among all Australians. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander readers are warned, images in this document may contain or represent deceased persons which may cause sadness or distress. The Department of Transport and Main Roads wishes to acknowledge the valuable input and contribution from our local government partners to develop this plan. Balonne Shire Council Bulloo Shire Council Maranoa Regional Council Murweh Shire Council Paroo Shire Council Quilpie Shire Council. Cover images: Warrego Highway, Roma (background); Truck on King Street, Charleville (inset, left); Mt Hutton, Injune (inset, centre); Warrego River (inset, right). Internal cover image: Quilpie. 2 Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019
CONTENTS 1. Introduction 4 1.1 A shared direction for transport 6 1.2 What is a Regional Transport Plan 6 1.3 Strategic alignment 7 1.4 Alignment with the State Infrastructure Plan 9 1.5 Alignment with the Transport Coordination Plan 9 1.6 Alignment with the State Planning Policy 9 1.7 Alignment with regional planning 10 1.8 Achievements to date 11 1.9 Developing Regional Transport Plans 12 2. The South West Queensland Region 16 2.1 Region overview 18 2.2 Transport network 22 3. Goals, challenges and opportunities 28 3.1 Goals 30 3.2 Challenges 31 3.3 Opportunities 34 4. Priorities and actions 38 4.1 Priority 1: Supporting economic development 42 4.2 Priority 2: Enhancing liveability 48 4.3 Priority 3: Transport safety 54 4.4 Priority 4: Network resilience 59 5. Implementation 64 5.1 Taking action 66 5.2 Delivering in partnership 67 5.3 Measuring success 68 5.4 Monitoring and review 69 Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019 3
Introduction The South West Queensland Region Goals, challenges and opportunities 1.1 A shared direction for 1.2 What is a Regional transport Transport Plan The South West Queensland Regional Transport Plan (the The purpose of the South West Queensland Regional Plan) outlines a shared direction for shaping the region’s Transport Plan is to set out regional transport priorities transport system over the next 15 years. and actions for developing the transport system in a way that supports regional goals for the community, economy The Plan was developed in consultation with local and environment. government and key stakeholders, with input from customers and industry. The Department of Transport and The Plan has been developed in accordance with the Main Roads will continue to work in partnership Transport Planning and Coordination Act 1994 and meets with all levels of government, the community and industry the department’s legislative responsibility to develop to implement the Plan and achieve shared integrated regional transport plans that complement land goals for the region. use planning, and support the goals and objectives of regional plans. The Plan covers all modes of transport with a focus on the networks and services in the region and the Regional Transport Plans are a fundamental component inter-regional and international connections that are in the hierarchy of integrated system planning. They vital to the region's social and economic prosperity. have an essential role in defining local responses to wider community goals, system objectives, problems and priorities, through the development of policy choices and transport system strategies at a regional level. Regional Transport Plans have a clearly defined role in Transport and Main Road's planning process. They are not The South West Queensland region is home to more intended to specify new infrastructure solutions or funding than 24,000 people and includes the local government commitments, as that is the role of the Queensland areas of Balonne, Bulloo, Maranoa, Murweh, Paroo and Transport and Roads Investment Program (QTRIP). Quilpie.1 The approach to developing Regional Transport Plans is aligned with the Australian Transport Assessment and Planning Guidelines for best practice transport assessment and planning (Figure 1). AUSTRALIAN TRANSPORT ASSESSMENT AND PLANNING QUEENSLAND JURISDICTION(S), MARKET TRANSPORT COORDINATION PLAN 2017–2027 PLANNING HIERARCHY PLANNING HIERARCHY CITY, REGION REGIONAL TRANSPORT PLANS NETWORK SOUTH WEST QUEENSLAND REGIONAL TRANSPORT FREIGHT STRATEGY SURAT BASIN REGIONAL CORRIDOR, AREA TRANSPORT STRATEGY WARREGO HIGHWAY ROUTE UPGRADE STRATEGY JACKSON-WANDOAN LINK ROAD LINK PLAN Figure 1: Examples of how Queensland responds to the Australian Transport Assessment and Planning hierarchy 1 Queensland Government Statistician’s Office. (April 2019). Retrieved from Queensland Regional Profiles: Resident Profile for Custom region. statistics.qgso.qld.gov.au/qld-regional-profiles. 6 Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019
Priority 1 Priority 2 Priority 3 Priority 4 Implementation The regional policy choices and system strategies expressed in this Plan are used to: inform more detailed planning or investigations at a network, area, corridor, route or link level guide development, assessment and selection of specific investment solutions. The Plan supports the department’s vision of ‘creating a single integrated transport network accessible to everyone’ through: guiding and coordinating effort towards common transport priorities communicating the long-term planning intent for the region defining the transport system’s role and priorities to achieve regional goals recognising collaboration with local governments as critical to ‘one-network’ transport planning guiding future planning and investment in partnership with others. The Plan will be used by Transport and Main Roads to inform investment decisions to develop the regional transport network. Guides and coordinates effort towards common transport priorities Our Vision Communicates the long-term planning intent for the region Creating a single integrated transport Defines the transport system's role and priorities to achieve regional goals network accessible to everyone Recognises collaboration with local governments as critical to transport planning Guides future planning and investment in partnership with others 1.3 Strategic alignment This Regional Transport Plan has been developed in Transport and Main Roads also produces statewide the context of relevant policies, strategies, plans and strategies and plans that guide coordinated outcomes investment frameworks across all levels of government. for transport networks and services across Queensland. These policy and planning documents are reflected in the These high-level plans set the broader framework for objectives, challenges, opportunities and taking action at the regional and local level. priorities identified in the Plan. Key planning documents include: The Plan aligns with: Transport Coordination Plan 2017–2027 State Infrastructure Plan 'Queensland Transport Strategy' (draft) State Planning Policy Transport and Main Roads Strategic Plan 2019–2023 South West Regional Plan 2009 Queensland Freight Strategy Maranoa-Balonne Regional Plan 2009 Safer Roads, Safer Queensland: Queensland’s Road Darling Downs Regional Plan 2013 Safety Strategy 2015–2021 local government land use, transport plans and Queensland Cycling Strategy 2017–2027 strategies Queensland Walking Strategy 2019–2029 economic development strategies Queensland Tourism and Transport Strategy. the Australian Government’s Australian Infrastructure Plan (prepared by Infrastructure Australia). Priorities and actions identified in the Plan align with current statewide transport policies and objectives. The The Plan responds to customer needs, as well as the goals department regularly reviews and updates statewide and directions of the community, industry and all levels of strategies and plans and future updates to the Plan will government. reflect these outcomes. Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019 7
Introduction The South West Queensland Region Goals, challenges and opportunities The future of transport Queensland Transport Strategy (draft) MaaS will not be a ‘one-size fits all’ approach and will look different across the state, based on The draft Queensland Transport Strategy (QTS) community needs, availability of transport options and provides a 30-year vision for Queensland’s transport infrastructure. system that is designed to respond to, and maximise the benefits from, current and emerging trends and In rural and regional Queensland, MaaS could be technologies for Queensland households, businesses used to increase travel opportunities connecting rural and the wider community. communities to health, education and other social services to maintain an appropriate level of service The draft QTS identifies five high-level customer- and improve transport accessibility. Specific transport focused outcomes for the future transport system: solutions for rural communities could involve long haul 1. Accessible, convenient transport transport services, low technology options and the 2. Safe journeys for all repurposing of under-utilised assets in the community. 3. Seamless, personalised journeys Climate change and a low emissions future 4. Efficient, reliable and productive transport for people and goods In Queensland, the transport system has recently been impacted by extreme weather events such as cyclones, 5. Sustainable, resilient and liveable communities. floods, severe and prolonged drought and fires - and The draft QTS sets a high-level policy platform for the climate change may exacerbate existing conditions, Department of Transport and Main Roads (TMR) to leading to even greater impact in future. Building realise its vision of creating a single integrated transport a more resilient transport system is a priority in all network accessible to everyone. It complements other Regional Transport Plans for Queensland. strategic planning documents by setting longer-term A key part of taking action in response to climate outcomes and directions for TMR which are directly change is the journey to zero net emissions. The aligned to the short-term priorities in the TMR Strategic Pathways to a clean growth economy: Queensland Plan 2019–2023 and the medium-term objectives of the Climate Transition Strategy outlines how the Transport Coordination Plan 2017–2027. Queensland Government proposes to prepare for the Regional Transport Plans are consistent with and transition to a clean growth economy and a zero net support the draft QTS and will play a key role in emissions future. achieving its outcomes by setting regional priorities and The transport sector will play a significant role in this identifying and coordinating key actions to develop our transition, including: future transport system. ■■ enabling low carbon transport options using The future of mobility emerging alternative fuel technologies, to ensure Queensland is in the best position to capture the The popularity of new transport services, such as benefits and opportunities these vehicles will on-demand transport and car sharing, is increasing bring. The Queensland Government has developed globally. Enabling the introduction of new mobility The Future is Electric: Queensland’s Electric Vehicle providers and technology and prioritising investment Strategy and is also exploring potential uses of in shared transport services are two directions from hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. the draft QTS in which Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) ■■ reflecting zero net emissions goals in infrastructure will play a key role. planning Transport and Main Roads is exploring the concept ■■ supporting low-carbon construction, infrastructure of MaaS which embodies a shift away from and transport systems personally owned modes of transportation and ■■ improving passenger transport systems to be low towards aggregated mobility solutions that are emission, well-maintained, affordable, reliable, consumed as a service. frequent and integrated. MaaS is a combination of public and private Regional Transport Plans recognise opportunities for transport services accessed digitally to provide increased use of low carbon technology across the personalised journey planning, booking and transport system in a way that responds to the local payment, and offers choice and dynamic travel context and provides a pathway for an increased mode options to influence behaviour and better optimise shift to sustainable transport options such as walking, the network. cycling and passenger transport. 8 Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019
Priority 1 Priority 2 Priority 3 Priority 4 Implementation 1.4 Alignment with the State Infrastructure Plan The State Infrastructure Plan outlines the Queensland Government's strategic direction for the planning, investment and delivery of infrastructure throughout Queensland. This Regional Transport Plan applies the transport policy objectives of the State Infrastructure Plan at a regional level. The Queensland Government’s strategic direction for transport infrastructure is expressed by the State Infrastructure Plan responses (Table 1). Accordingly, many of the planning actions in this Plan respond to these with a particular focus on improving supply chains, safer connections between regional centres and better use of data and technology. Table 1: State Infrastructure Plan responses (Part A, p52) Transport Focus on maintenance Unlock the potential Seek innovation and Digitally connected Connect regional and rehabilitation of of critical supply technology solutions smart infrastructure communities with existing infrastructure chains by identifying to create a better to improve capacity, access to essential to reduce the long- and improving the performing and lower safety and security. services and term cost of repair freight network. emissions transport opportunities. and improve network system. resilience. 1.5 Alignment with the spending on transport that align with the State Infrastructure Plan’s options assessment approach. The Transport Coordination TCP is the overarching medium-term strategic document that provides guidance and direction for more detailed Plan 2017–2027 transport strategies and plans produced by Transport and Main Roads, such as Regional Transport Plans and modal The Transport Coordination Plan 2017–2027 (TCP) strategies. The TCP is consistent with the Queensland provides a strategic framework for the planning and Government’s overall strategic planning for Queensland, management of transport resources in Queensland over a including the government’s objectives for the community 10-year timeframe. The TCP was developed in accordance and the State Infrastructure Plan. with the requirements of the Transport Planning and Coordination Act 1994 and identifies the high-level The system-wide transport objectives articulated in objectives for transport in Queensland, across five key the TCP have informed the South West region's priorities areas: and corresponding transport objectives, actions and measures of success. The TCP's transport KPIs have Customer experience and affordability – transport provided a means to measure the impact the Regional meets the needs of all Queenslanders, now and into the Transport Plan has on the region’s transport system future. and what this means for customers, the community, Community connectivity – transport connects the economy and the environment. communities to employment and vital services. Efficiency and productivity – transport facilitates the efficient movement of people and freight to grow 1.6 Alignment with the Queensland’s economy. State Planning Policy Safety and security – transport is safe and secure for The State Planning Policy 2017 outlines the Queensland customers and goods. Government's interests in land use planning and Environment and sustainability – transport contributes development for Queensland. It identifies and seeks to a cleaner, healthier and more liveable environment to protect through the planning framework three state and is resilient to Queensland’s weather extremes. transport interests: state transport infrastructure, strategic airports and aviation facilities, and strategic ports. The TCP provides a suite of transport key performance indicators (KPIs) to measure progress towards these The State Planning Policy identifies the Roma Airport as a objectives and also includes clear criteria for prioritising strategic airport within the South West Queensland region. Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019 9
Introduction The South West Queensland Region Goals, challenges and opportunities 1.7 Alignment with regional planning The Department of State Development, Manufacturing, Other regionally significant plans and Infrastructure and Planning has authority over three relevant statutory regional plans which apply to local initiatives governments across the region. These are: Statutory regional plans are part of a suite of policies South West Regional Plan 2009 and legislative instruments that guide land use planning and development. Other regionally specific plans that Maranoa-Balonne Regional Plan 2009 have informed this Regional Transport Plan include the Darling Downs Regional Plan 2013. following: The South West Regional Plan covers the local government Darling Downs and South West Inc: Regional Roadmap areas of Bulloo, Murweh, Paroo and Quilpie. Darling 2016-2020; and Darling Downs and South West Downs Regional Plan covers the local government areas Economic and Social Development Strategy – Regional of Balonne and Maranoa. It also includes Goondiwindi, Development Australia Southern Downs, Toowoomba and Western Downs local Skills and Jobs Plan: Queensland – Darling Downs government areas, which are included as part of the and South West 2012-2014 – Australian Government Darling Downs Regional Transport Plan. The Maranoa– Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Balonne Regional Plan covers the Maranoa and Balonne Relations, Regional Education. local government areas. Recognising that local government is best placed to undertake local planning, these regional plans will not respond to all matters in the region but will play a focussed role in addressing and resolving competing state interests on a regional scale. Collectively, this Plan and the regional plans will work together towards achieving shared goals and objectives for transport through complementary land use and transport initiatives that: integrate land use, transport and economic activity support quality lifestyle options for residents enhance the identity of regional communities, providing the required infrastructure and services Warrego Highway, Roma protect agricultural land and regional landscapes while supporting the co-existence of other emerging opportunities, such as natural resource production create a more sustainable future. 10 Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019
Priority 1 Priority 2 Priority 3 Priority 4 Implementation 1.8 Achievements to date Transport and Main Roads has reflected on the transport Strengthening and widening of high priority sections principles outlined in the regional plans that apply to the of the Diamantina Developmental Road, between South West Queensland region, along with other strategic Charleville and Windorah. Widening priority sections of direction setting documents, and delivered the following the Bulloo Developmental Road, between Cunnamulla transport network improvements in the region: and Thargomindah. Multi-modal freight movement Strengthening and widening of high priority sections of Facilitated movement of cattle by rail from Quilpie, the Balonne Highway, between Bollon and Cunnamulla. Charleville, Morven, Roma and Mitchell to Oakey with Widening of high priority sections of the Mitchell the upgrade of Oakey beef rail facilities. Highway, between Barringun and Cunnamulla. Warrego Highway Culvert replacement on the Landsborough Highway, Widening a 6.2 kilometre section of the Warrego between Augathella and Tambo. Highway at Amby, as part of the upgrade of the Warrego Strengthening the Paroo River approaches, Bulloo Highway between Roma and Mitchell to allow Type 2 Channel and Bulloo River Bridges. road train access under the Nation Building Program, jointly funded by the Australian Government and Replacement of a large culvert on the Carnarvon Queensland Government. Highway, between St George and Surat. Improvements to the Warrego Highway and Bridges Landsborough Highway intersection, including overlay Replacement of the Maranoa River Bridge at Mitchell, and pavement rehabilitation. jointly funded by the Australian Government and Queensland Government. Natural Disaster Program Replacement of a bridge at Yuleba Creek on Roma– Repairs to flood damaged roads across the region as Condamine Road. part of the Natural Disaster Program, jointly funded by the Australian Government and the Queensland Replacement of the timber bridge at Snake Creek, on Government. the Roma–Condamine Road. Active transport Rest areas Downs South West Principal Cycle Network Plan and Construction of two new rest areas on the Carnarvon Priority Route Map for Roma developed in collaboration Highway, between St George and Rolleston. with local governments. Construction of a new rest area at the intersection Infrastructure upgrades and rehabilitation of the Diamantina Developmental Road and Cooper Developmental Road. Widening, sealing and realigning a two kilometre section of Wallumbilla South Road. Construction of a new rest area on the Mitchell Highway (Barringun–Cunnamulla). Upgrading priority sections of Quilpie Adavale Road to a sealed standard, linking Diamantina Developmental Road to Hell Hole National Park. Paving and sealing a missing link of Innamincka Road, linking with the Dig Tree Heritage site, Birdsville, Innamincka National Park and the Strzelecki Track. Paving and sealing works on various sections of Roma– Taroom Road to complete bitumen sealing of this road. Realignment of sub-standard curves on the Noondoo– Thallon Road. Upgrading a section of the Carnarvon Highway, 40 kilometres north of Injune. Caravans parked at Hebel Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019 11
Introduction The South West Queensland Region Goals, challenges and opportunities 1.9 Developing Regional Transport Plans Planning principles In the context of constrained funding, Regional Transport Plans are being developed with the view that All levels of government routinely face increasing pressure solutions to transport challenges and customer needs to fund more public services and infrastructure in order are not always about building new or expanding existing to meet community expectations. Funding is limited, so infrastructure, but include identifying new and innovative competing priorities must be continually balanced. ways to do more with less. The best outcome may not be a new road or other type of transport facility. Instead, it Regional Transport Plans will help to achieve this in may be modification of an existing asset, for example, several ways: reconfiguring a road to accommodate bicycle or bus lanes. by establishing the region-centric planning that leads Consideration of lower cost and non-infrastructure to good investment decisions—a focus at this level solutions within planning and investment decision-making helps to ensure that funds are prioritised to meet processes ensures we are getting the most from our regional needs and customer expectations existing assets and using infrastructure smarter and more by promoting consideration of non-infrastructure efficiently than before. Identifying shared goals solutions for regional priorities which are often more and partnership opportunities across government cost-effective than building new infrastructure and the private sector positions the region to leverage collective expertise and resources to achieve more by helping to identify and align cross-agency priorities with available funding. The department's approach to and actions to promote efficient and coordinated identifying, prioritising and investing in transport system planning and investment. solutions aligns to the State Infrastructure Plan’s options assessment approach as shown in Figure 2. Department of Transport and Main Roads approach to transport system investment The State Infrastructure Plan options assessment approach to infrastructure investment • Changes to governance arrangements, 1. REFORM organisational structure and culture, service Improving service performance delivery models and cross-agency planning. through an amendment of • Regulatory change, safety and environmental existing institutions and laws. standards, land-use planning controls, access 1. Run regimes and licensing. 2. Maintain • Reform initiatives such as the personalised transport framework which seeks to ensure that 2. BETTER USE + Queenslanders have access to safe, reliable and Improving service performance INCREASING PREFERENCE affordable personalised transport services into by influencing demand (i.e. not the future. Low cost and building new capacity). non-infrastructure • Demand management, pricing, influencing user solutions behaviour and expectations. (Smarter solutions: • Digital technology for example, smartcards and network 3. IMPROVE EXISTING intelligent transport systems such as signal Improving service performance coordination and incident management systems. optimisation through relatively (compared to • Smart infrastructure with embedded sensors to framework) new) low cost capital works that optimise maintenance and replacement. augments existing infrastructure. • Rail signal movements and bus priority. • Road widening, such as to accommodate vehicle lanes, bus lanes and cycle lanes, and rail line duplication. 3. Build and 4. NEW • Intersection upgrade, focusing on pinch points. expand Construction of new infrastructure. • Construction of new assets following the elimination of less capital intensive options. Figure 2: Alignment between the departmental and government approaches to infrastructure investment 12 Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019
Priority 1 Priority 2 Priority 3 Priority 4 Implementation Process The Plan was developed with a ‘customer-first’ and ‘one network’ approach. Early engagement with customers, stakeholders and partners was vital to identify and understand the region’s issues, challenges, opportunities, goals and priorities for taking action. Key stages in the development process are set out below. Early engagement with Review of relevant Collaborative partners, stakeholders strategies, plans and Analysis of economic development of priorities and customers through policies to establish a and population trends to and actions to set a meetings and workshops holistic understanding of understand key drivers framework for future to understand regional transport objectives and underpinning future planning and delivery goals, challenges and desired regional transport transport needs partnerships opportunities outcomes Flood warning sign, Ashburn Road, Roma Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019 13
Introduction The South West Queensland Region Goals, challenges and opportunities Customer-first approach One network A 'customer-first' approach is about being conscious of Regional Transport Plans are developed on the basis that how customers experience the transport system, and the transport system operates as ‘one network’. being willing to change the way we do things to improve Working and collaborating with all relevant transport that experience. It also means viewing the transport system stakeholders to develop this Plan ensures system as customers do: as 'one network', with little planning priorities for the regional transport system are perceivable difference between the various parts provided considered as a whole. or managed by the different levels of government. Transport and Main Roads will continue to partner with Transport and Main Roads’ customer-first approach is local governments and transport operators to continuously central to the way it does business. The approach is about improve the transport system and the experiences of our shaping deliverables and services with customers in customers. mind, co-designing solutions that embrace the future and communicating effectively and meaningfully. Engaging with our customers To achieve a ‘one network’ approach, the department involved customer representatives early in the development of all Regional Transport Plans and engaged and developed content in partnership with local government and other government agencies. To inform the development of this plan, representatives were selected from different locations in the region, covering a range of sectors and interests, including agriculture, mining, health, tourism to small business. To gain customer input, the department hosted workshops and facilitated a number of meetings and one- on-one interviews. Some of the key issues that emerged from this engagement included: the importance freight plays in support of the region’s economy connecting the towns and people across a vast, predominantly rural region transport system resilience and responsiveness to weather events, including floods and drought the safety of people travelling across a vast region the importance of the tourism industry to the region. This input from customers has informed the priorities and actions identified in this Plan. Structure The document comprises five chapters covering an introduction, setting the scene, planning context, transport response and implementation. The sequence and content of chapters reflects the development and implementation stages for the Plan. Chapter 1 introduces the purpose, scope and strategic alignment of the Regional Transport Plan. Chapter 2 provides an overview of the region’s community, economy and transport system. Chapter 3 describes the region’s goals, challenges and opportunities and their relationship to transport. Chapter 4 sets out the priorities, objectives and actions for shaping the transport system over the next 15 years. Chapter 5 outlines the Plan's implementation and review process. Table 2 outlines the key components of the Regional Transport Plan. Kyabra Road, Quilpie 14 Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019
Priority 1 Priority 2 Priority 3 Priority 4 Implementation Table 2: Structure of the South West Queensland Regional Transport Plan SETTING THE SCENE Chapter 2 provides an overview of the key Chapter 2: The South West Queensland Region characteristics of the communities that make up South West, and the different elements of the region’s current transport system across all modes, networks and THE REGION THE TRANSPORT NETWORK services. PLANNING CONTEXT Chapter 3 details the goals, challenges Chapter 3: Goals, challenges and opportunities and opportunities that are the main drivers STRATEGIC CONTEXT for establishing the region’s transport priorities and actions. Review of existing GOALS CHALLENGES OPPORTUNITIES planning, analysis of information, and consultation with customers were key ■■A diverse economy, ■■Economic ■■Enhancing agricultural where resilient sustainability. productivity. steps in defining the goals, challenges and adaptable and opportunities. infrastructure connects ■■Attracting and retaining ■■Improving access people and business. residents, including to global markets. skilled workers. ■■An inclusive region ■■Harnessing new with a sense of ■■Connecting the technology and digital community, where region’s dispersed and connectivity across the people can safely remote communities to region. essential services. and reliably access ■■Economic projects essential services. ■■Impacts of weather. and initiatives. ■■Sustainable ■■Road safety. ■■Expanding the tourism management of market. natural resources, ■■Project funding. environment and Chapter 4 sets out the transport response cultural heritage. to achieving regional goals, addressing challenges and supporting opportunities. The transport priorities express the regional goals with a transport system SHAPING TRANSPORT TO ACHIEVE REGIONAL GOALS focus. The priorities set the high-level Chapter 4: Priorities and actions direction for framing objectives, measures of success and actions. PRIORITY 1 PRIORITY 2 PRIORITY 3 PRIORITY 4 Transport objectives describe the desired Supporting economic future state for transport in meeting the Enhancing liveability Safe Resilient development region’s goals and transport priorities. Meeting each objective through taking A transport system A transport A safer transport A resilient and action will result in real and measurable that supports system that system. responsive economic enhances transport system. outcomes or ‘measures of success’ that development liveability through can be tracked to indicate progress over TRANSPORT RESPONSE through efficient connected time. access to communities. The majority of actions identify the domestic and Queensland Government’s strategic international intent for taking the critical steps in the markets. short-term towards achieving the transport objectives and regional goals over the indicative 15-year life of the Plan. ROLE OF TRANSPORT Medium/long-term actions identify possible responses to emerging or potential future transport planning needs. TRANSPORT OBJECTIVES Actions are led by the Queensland Government, however many will involve partnerships and collaboration with ACTIONS – SHORT-TERM, AND ACTIONS – MEDIUM/LONG-TERM industry and community. TAKING ACTION Chapter 5 outlines the approach for Chapter 5: Implementation delivering in partnership to implement the Plan. It also sets out the 'measures of DELIVERING IN MEASURING MONITORING AND success' and the framework for monitoring PARTNERSHIP SUCCESS REVIEW and review. Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019 15
Roma Saleyards 16 Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019
2. The South West Queensland Region Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019 17
Introduction The South West Queensland Region Goals, challenges and opportunities 2.1 Region overview THE SOUTH WEST GROSS REGIONAL PRODUCT QUEENSLAND REGION POPULATION GROWTH IN 2017–18 2018–2036* COVERS AN AREA OF 319,259.2 KM2 2018 2036 $2307 M 0.75% GROSS STATE PRODUCT3 REPRESENTING JUST OVER 18% OF 24,149 22,602 QUEENSLAND’S PEOPLE PEOPLE LAND MASS2 9199.7 KM24 THE AVERAGE REGIONAL POPULATION DENSITY IS OF PROTECTED LAND INCLUDING NATIONAL PARKS THAT OFFER 0.08 PEOPLE PER KM2 OPPORTUNITIES FOR TOURISM AND REFLECTING THE REGION’S REFLECT IMPORTANT COMMUNITY PLACES AND PRISTINE NATURAL RURAL NATURE THE REGION IS SPARSE AND ENVIRONMENTS GENERALLY CHARACTERISED BY RURAL AND NATURAL LANDSCAPES AVERAGE DAILY AVERAGE TEMPERATURE RAINFALL OF THE REGION’S ECONOMY IS DRIVEN BY AGRICULTURAL RANGE OF 637MM 16.4°c – 30°c PRODUCTION AND SUPPORTED REGIONAL MEDIAN PERSONAL PER ANNUM4 BY RESOURCE INDUSTRIES. INCOME PER ANNUM: $36,350* OPPORTUNITIES ARE ALSO EMERGING IN SEGMENTS OF THE TOURISM MARKET6 EMPLOYMENT GROWTH IS SMALL BUT EXPECTED IN SOUTH WEST AND DARLING DOWNS PRODUCES: • 1/3 of the State’s AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING MINING CONSTRUCTION agricultural output IS PREDICTED TO DECREASE SLIGHTLY IN EMPLOYMENT TO 2036, • 22% of Queensland’s cattle BUT CONTINUE TO BE THE • 75% of the State wheat crop HIGHEST EMPLOYER7 ACCOMMODATION HEALTHCARE AND • 85% of Queensland’s cotton5 AND FOOD SERVICES SOCIAL ASSISTANCE* KEY FEATURES OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY:* The mining industry adds the The agriculture, forestry and The construction In the three years to 2018, there greatest value to the economy fisheries industry employs industry has the third was a 3 per cent increase in the ($701 million) and produces the the greatest amount of greatest output of all number of visitors to the region most output ($1,204 million) people (2,700 jobs at 2016) industries across the region and a 7.2% increase in holiday of industries across the region. and has the second greatest ($469.4 million). makers, driven largely by the output ($930 million) of all "grey nomad" tourism market.8 industries across the region. 2 Queensland Government's Statisticians Office. (April 2019). Queensland Regional Profiles: Resident Profile for Custom region. Retrieved from statistics.qgso.qld. gov.au/qld-regional-profiles. 3 National Institute of Economic and Industry Research. (2017/18). National Economic Indicators Series. Retrieved from www.economic-indicators.id.com.au. 4 Queensland Government Statistician’s Office. (April 2019). Queensland Regional Profiles: Resident Profile for Custom region. Retrieved from statistics.qgso.qld. gov.au/qld-regional-profiles. 5 Trade and Investment Queensland (June 2019). Regional Investment opportunities. Retrieved from https://www.tiq.qld.gov.au/invest/regional-investment- opportunities/darling-downs-south-west/. 6 Tourism and Events Queensland. (2019). Outback Regional Snapshot 2018. Retrieved from www.teq.queensland.com/research-and-insights/domestic-research/ regional-summaries/outback. 7 National Institute of Economic and Industry Research. (2016). Industry Sector Reports – All Industries. Retrieved from www.nieir.com.au/. 8 Regional Development Australia. (2017). Darling Downs and South West Regional Roadmap 2016–2020. www.rda-ddsw.org.au/fileadmin/user_upload/RDA_DD_ SW_Roadmap2016-2020.pdf. * Note: Population statistics for 2018 are based on Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2019). Regional Population Growth, Australia (Catalogue No. 3218.0, various editions). Population statistics for 2036 are based on Queensland Government Statisticians’ Office. (2018). Projected population (medium series), by local government area, Queensland, 2016 to 2041, 2018 edition. Employment statistics are based on Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2017). Census of Population and Housing, Australia, 2016 – Working Population Profile – W09 (place of work). Employment industries are categorised as per the employment divisions of Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2013). Australian and New Zealand Standard Industrial Classification 2006 (Revision 2.0) (Catalogue No. 1292.0). 18 Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019
Priority 1 Priority 2 Priority 3 Priority 4 Implementation Local government areas 2018 2036 Local government areas and population centres* estimated resident population projected population BALONNE SHIRE COUNCIL 2018 Pop'n 2036 Pop'n St George, Dirranbandi 4334 3928 Balonne is located in the south-east of the region, Grain which is predominantly grown in the eastern areas bordering the Darling Downs region. The local government of the region is consolidated in Roma and Thallon before area has 2408 jobs and 925 businesses and contributes being transported east by road and rail. $313 million to the gross regional product.9 The highest Major road connections converge in St George including employment industry is agriculture, forestry and fishery the Moonie Highway (east to the Darling Downs region), which accounts for 34.3 per cent, followed by health care Carnarvon Highway (north to Surat and Roma, south to and social assistance with 12.1 per cent and retail trade at New South Wales along the Great Inland Way), Balonne 9.2 per cent. Highway (west to Cunnamulla along the Adventure Way), Key exports include cotton and grain. Cotton grown around St George Dirranbandi Road (south to Dirranbandi) and St George and Dirranbandi is consolidated in local cotton Mitchell St George Road (north to Mitchell). gins, then transported east for export by road and rail. BULLOO SHIRE COUNCIL 2018 Pop'n 2036 Pop'n Thargomindah 330 302 Bulloo is located in the far south-west corner of the Natural/coal seam gas extracted throughout the region is region and borders both South Australia and New South piped to Gladstone or South Australia.11,12 Wales. The local government area has 264 jobs and 95 Bulloo Development Road connects Thargomindah to businesses and contributes $69 million to gross regional Cunnamulla in the east. Thargomindah is connected to product.10 Quilpie in the north via the Quilpie-Thargomindah Road, Employment in public administration and safety accounts as well as via a westerly connection from Bundeena Road for 21.9 per cent of employment while mining accounts for through to Diamantina Developmental Road via Eromanga. 21.6 per cent followed by agriculture, forestry and fishery The Adventure Way connects the region to South Australia at 19.4 per cent. via the Innamincka Road. 9 National Institute of Economic and Industry Research. (2017/18). Economic Indicators Series. Retrieved from www.economic-indicators.id.com.au. 10 ibid. 11 Department of Agriculture and Fisheries. (2016). Queensland Agricultural Land Audit Central West and South West. www.daf.qld.gov.au/_data/ assets/pdf_file/0007/64654/QALA-Ch09-CW-SW.pdf. 12 Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy. (2017). Queensland mineral, coal and petroleum resources map. www.dnrm.qld.gov.au/__ data/assets/pdf_file/0003/242085/qld-resources-map.pdf. * Note: Population statistics for 2018 are based on Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2019). Regional Population Growth, Australia (Catalogue No. 3218.0, various editions). Population statistics for 2036 are based on Queensland Government Statisticians’ Office. (2018). Projected population (medium series), by local government area, Queensland, 2016 to 2041, 2018 edition. Employment statistics are based on Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2017). Census of Population and Housing, Australia, 2016 – Working Population Profile – W09 (place of work). Employment industries are categorised as per the employment divisions of Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2013). Australian and New Zealand Standard Industrial Classification 2006 (Revision 2.0) (Catalogue No. 1292.0). Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019 19
Introduction The South West Queensland Region Goals, challenges and opportunities 2018 2036 Local government areas and population centres* estimated resident population projected population MARANOA REGIONAL COUNCIL 2018 Pop'n 2036 Pop'n Roma, Mitchell, Injune, Surat 12,791 12,903 Maranoa is located in the north-east of the region, Grain which is predominantly grown in the eastern areas bordering the Darling Downs region. The local government of the region is consolidated in Roma before being area has 8130 jobs and 2477 businesses and contributes transported east by both road and rail. Natural/coal seam $1.538 billion to gross regional product.13 gas extracted throughout the region is piped to Gladstone The highest employment industry is agriculture, forestry or South Australia.14,15 and fishing (17.5 per cent) followed by health care and The Warrego (east-west) and Carnarvon (north-south) social assistance (10.1 per cent) and mining (8.6 per cent). highways traverse the area through Roma. The Carnarvon Cattle are transported by road to the Roma Saleyards for Highway forms part of the Great Inland Way and provides either consolidation or transfer to eastbound rail services access to the Carnarvon National Park. The Mitchell or by road to local pastures. Cotton grown around Roma St George Road is also a key state-controlled road is transported by road to cotton gins in St George and the connecting Mitchell with St George to the south. The Surat Darling Downs, then transported east for export by road Development Road provides a connection from Surat to and rail. the Darling Downs region in the east. MURWEH SHIRE COUNCIL 2018 Pop'n 2036 Pop'n Charleville, Augathella 4318 3706 Murweh is located in the centre of the region and is with Quilpie to the west and the Warrego Highway bordered by the Central West and Fitzroy regions to the connects to Roma in the east. The Mitchell Highway north. The local government area has 2275 jobs and 650 traverses the area from north to south through Charleville businesses and contributes $220 million to gross regional and forms part of the Matilda Way connecting north product.16 to Longreach and Winton. The Landsborough Highway runs from east of Morven to the north. Charleville is also The highest employment industry is agriculture, forestry connected by rail west to Quilpie transporting mostly and fishing (17.5 per cent) followed by health care and cattle, south to Cunnamulla (currently non-operational) social assistance (13.9 per cent) and public administration and east to Roma carrying both freight and passengers safety (10.1 per cent). continuing onward to Darling Downs and South East The Diamantina Developmental Road connects Charleville Queensland. 13 National Institute of Economic and Industry Research. (2017/18). Economic Indicators Series. Retrieved from www.economic-indicators.id.com.au. 14 Department of Agriculture and Fisheries. (2016). Queensland Agricultural Land Audit Central West and South West. www.daf.qld.gov.au/__data/ assets/pdf_file/0007/64654/QALA-Ch09-CW-SW.pdf. 15 Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy. (2017). Queensland mineral, coal and petroleum resources map. www.dnrm.qld.gov.au/__ data/assets/pdf_file/0003/242085/qld-resources-map.pdf. 16 National Institute of Economic and Industry Research. (2017/18). Economic Indicators Series. Retrieved from www.economic-indicators.id.com.au. * Note: Population statistics for 2018 are based on Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2019). Regional Population Growth, Australia (Catalogue No. 3218.0, various editions). Population statistics for 2036 are based on Queensland Government Statisticians’ Office. (2018). Projected population (medium series), by local government area, Queensland, 2016 to 2041, 2018 edition. Employment statistics are based on Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2017). Census of Population and Housing, Australia, 2016 – Working Population Profile – W09 (place of work). Employment industries are categorised as per the employment divisions of Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2013). Australian and New Zealand Standard Industrial Classification 2006 (Revision 2.0) (Catalogue No. 1292.0). 20 Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019
Priority 1 Priority 2 Priority 3 Priority 4 Implementation 2018 2036 Local government areas and population centres* estimated resident population projected population PAROO SHIRE COUNCIL 2018 Pop'n 2036 Pop'n Cunnamulla 1586 1171 Paroo is located to the south of the region and is bordered The area's major north-south and east-west road by New South Wales. The local government area has 899 connections run through Cunnamulla. These are the jobs and 250 businesses and contributes $101 million to Balonne Highway to the east, Adventure Way/Bulloo gross regional product.17 Development Road to the west, and the Mitchell Highway forming part of the Matilda Way connecting north to Agriculture, forestry and fishing accounts for 29.6 per Charleville and south to New South Wales. cent of employment, followed by public administration and safety with 13.4 per cent and health care and social assistance with 10.2 per cent. QUILPIE SHIRE COUNCIL 2018 Pop'n 2036 Pop'n Quilpie 790 592 Quilpie is located in the north-west of the region and is The Diamantina Developmental Road forms part of the bordered by the Central West region to the north. The local Warrego Way and connects Quilpie to Charleville in the government area has 537 jobs and 160 businesses and east and Windorah in the north-west. contributes $66 million in gross regional product.18 Quilpie is also connected to Charleville by rail. Quilpie Employment is highly specialised around agriculture, Road connects to Thargomindah in the south. Cattle bred forestry and fisheries, accounting for 26 per cent of in the western and eastern areas of the region are primarily employment. Public administration and safety accounts transported by road, and periodically by rail, from Quilpie for 12.7 per cent with education and training accounting for to eastern saleyards and processing plants. Natural/ 9.1 per cent. coal seam gas is extracted in the area which is piped to Gladstone or South Australia.19,20 SOUTH WEST QUEENSLAND 2018 Pop'n 2036 Projected population 24,149 22,602 REGION TOTAL 17 National Institute of Economic and Industry Research. (2017/18). Economic Indicators Series. Retrieved from www.economic-indicators.id.com.au. 18 ibid. 19 Department of Agriculture and Fisheries. (2016). Queensland Agricultural Land Audit Central West and South West. www.daf.qld.gov.au/__data/ assets/pdf_file/0007/64654/QALA-Ch09-CW-SW.pdf. 20 Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy (2017). Queensland mineral, coal and petroleum resources map. www.dnrm.qld.gov.au/__ data/assets/pdf_file/0003/242085/qld-resources-map.pdf. * Note: Population statistics for 2018 are based on Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2019). Regional Population Growth, Australia (Catalogue No. 3218.0, various editions). Population statistics for 2036 are based on Queensland Government Statisticians’ Office. (2018). Projected population (medium series), by local government area, Queensland, 2016 to 2041, 2018 edition. Employment statistics are based on Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2017). Census of Population and Housing, Australia, 2016 – Working Population Profile – W09 (place of work). Employment industries are categorised as per the employment divisions of Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2013). Australian and New Zealand Standard Industrial Classification 2006 (Revision 2.0) (Catalogue No. 1292.0). Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019 21
Introduction The South West Queensland Region Goals, challenges and opportunities 2.2 Transport network An overview of the region’s transport network and location of key services is shown in Figure 3. La LON GREACH nd CEN TRAL sb oro H IGH LAN DS REGION AL ug hH COUNCIL igh REGION AL wa COUNCIL y BARCOO SH IRE Carna COUNCIL rv on Hig N ORTH Di BU R N ETT hway am REGION AL an tin a COUNCIL De ve QU ILPIE lo le Rd p Injune SH IRE me Adava COUNCIL nt Rd ie Quilp Warrego Hig hway Charleville Diamantiana Development Rd Quilpie ROMA MU RWEH Condamine Highway SH IRE d MARAN OA R ga COUNCIL Surat De REGION AL ay velopm an ent Rd om Highw COUNCIL Er ay PAROO ighw Innamin ll WESTERN Mitche cka Rd SH IRE nH DOWN S COUNCIL arvo REGION AL COUNCIL Carn Bundeena Rd Balonne Highway St George Moonie Highway BULLOO Thargomindah SHIRE BALONNE SHIRE COUNCIL COUNCIL 0 50 100 200 km Rd rd Thallon GOON DIWIN DI rfo n de REGION AL Hu COUNCIL Legend Key centres – population Key services National roads Rail lines +5000 Secondary education State-controlled roads Strategic airport 2000–4999 Tertiary education Local roads of regional Airports (other) 1000–1999 200–999 Hospital significance National parks Local government boundary Lakes and rivers Industrial areas Figure 3: Overview of the South West Queensland region’s transport network and key services in the region Roads highways, which connect through Roma to the east and through Augathella to the north are designated as part There are more than 3500 kilometres of state-controlled of the National Land Transport Network and given high roads including 420 kilometres of the National Land maintenance priority by the Queensland Government.22 Transport Network in the region.21 Assets supporting Most of the region’s freight is carried by road. It is either the roads function include bridges, rest areas, roadside consolidated in Roma or carried through Roma and further amenities and service centres. east. The Heavy Vehicle National Law 2012 governs the The movement of people and goods across the region is operations of all vehicles over 4.5 tonnes in gross vehicle highly dependent on the road network. Private vehicle mass. transport is the primary mode for commuter travel for all Distance and existing road standards influence the trip purposes. Private vehicle dependence is largely due type of freight vehicle used. Typically, more remote to the long distances between centres, the dispersed low- areas can carry larger road freight vehicles due to lower density settlement pattern across the region and lack of passenger vehicle traffic volumes. However, the safety and viable alternative transport options. quality of the road infrastructure does affect this. Key national, state-controlled and local roads in the region As shown in Figure 5, the region has a mix of roads can be seen in Figure 3. The Warrego and Landsborough suitable for Type 1 and Type 2 road trains. 21 Department of Transport and Main Roads. (2016). Annual Report 2015–16. Retrieved from publications.qld.gov.au/dataset/annual-report-2015- 2016-transport-and-main-roads. 22 ibid. 22 Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019
Priority 1 Priority 2 Priority 3 Priority 4 Implementation MAJOR RURAL CENTRES INCLUDE: ST GEORGE CHARLEVILLE MAJOR ROADS CUNNAMULLA ROMA IS THE REGION’S ARE KEY TO THE THARGOMINDAH MAJOR REGIONAL FREIGHT NETWORK QUILPIE ACTIVITY CENTRE AND KEY FREIGHT CENTRE BUS SERVICES RUN THE TRANSPORT TOOWOOMBA IS THE NEAREST REFERRING 350 KM FROM ROMA, HOSPITAL APPROX. FROM ROMA CUNNAMULLA AND NETWORK IS KEY HEBEL, ST GEORGE TO SUPPORTING AND CHARLEVILLE TO AGRICULTURE MAJOR CENTRES (SERVICES VARY FROM TWO TIMES PER WEEK TO DAILY) BLUECARE PROVIDES THE LANDSBOROUGH, SOME TRANSPORT WARREGO, MITCHELL AND SERVICES TO THE CARNARVON HIGHWAYS ARE STATE STRATEGIC SCHOOL BUS SERVICES ELDERLY AND DISABLED TOURING ROUTES OPERATE WITHIN THE REGION HEAVY RAINFALL IS A DISRUPTOR OF TRANSPORT IN THE REGION. MOONIE RIVER SYSTEM THE WESTERN AND SOUTH WESTERN RAIL SYSTEMS FLOODING RESULTED IN ROAD CLOSURES IN CONNECT TO KEY TRANSPORT NODES AND TOWNS EXCESS OF 20 DAYS FOR THREE CONSECUTIVE WET SEASONS BETWEEN 2009 AND 201223 59% OF WORKERS TRAVEL TO 22% 9.1% OF WORKERS WORK BY CAR24 OF WORKERS DO NOT TRAVEL, OR NEED TO TRAVEL, TO WORK25 WALK TO WORK26 23 Department of Transport and Main Roads. (2018). Hydraulics and Flooding Interactive Map. Unpublished data. 24 Queensland Government Statistician’s Office. (April 2019). Queensland Regional Profiles: Resident Profile for Custom region. Retrieved from statistics.qgso.qld.gov.au/qld-regional-profiles. 25 ibid. 26 ibid. Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019 23
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