Snapdeal - the flourishing company America passed on - offers a lesson about immigration reform

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 Snapdeal — the flourishing
 company America passed on —
 offers a lesson about immigration
 reform
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 By Vivek Wadhwa November 7                    Follow @wadhwa

 Now that Republicans have won the U.S. Senate, it’s time to end
 immigration gridlock. (Cliff Owen/AP)

 After graduating from Wharton in 2007, Kunal Bahl
 wanted to become an entrepreneur. He couldn’t get a
 visa, so he had to return home to India. He started
 Snapdeal in February 2010 with the ambition of building
 India’s Groupon. Then he saw an even greater
 opportunity — to turn Snapdeal into India’s
 Amazon.com. Snapdeal already has more than 25
1million
 of 5      customers and sells goods from 50,000                                                              11/10/14 10:27 AM
Snapdeal — the flourishing company America passed on — offe...
                                                  http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/wp/2014/11/...
merchants. With the $625 million that Japan’s Softbank
has just invested in it, it is surely on its way.

The sad part for America is that instead of creating jobs
here — where he really wanted to be — Bahl created
thousands of jobs in India. Bahl is no longer looking to
U.S. companies as his model. His new goal is to build the
Indian version of Alibaba, the innovative Chinese
ecommerce marketplace, which enjoys market
capitalization of $275 billion. As Alibaba’s founder, Jack
Ma, is doing, Bahl is pondering which Silicon Valley
companies to acquire. Over drinks at the INK India
conference in Mumbai last weekend, Bahl and I
discussed the pros and cons of Snapdeal’s acquiring
Groupon, which has market capitalization of around $5
billion. We agreed that there were better Silicon Valley
companies to acquire — and that he should think bigger.

Gone are the days when the United States was the only
land of opportunity and when entrepreneurs dreamed of
being acquired by a Silicon Valley company. The bigger
opportunities now lie in countries such as India, China,                      The Most Popular All
and Brazil, and their entrepreneurs are becoming
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confident that they can take on Silicon Valley. The
world’s best and brightest students once came to study                        TAMPA BAY TIMES
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careers and settling here. Now, upon graduation, they
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The immigration gridlock has already hurt U.S.                                HONOLULU STAR-ADVERTISER
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competitiveness and will worsen the damage if our                             of Kaimuki newspaper...
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political leaders don’t soon reach a compromise. The
Snapdeal — the flourishing company America passed on — offe...
                                                   http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/wp/2014/11/...
good news is that with the Republican Senate victory,
immigration reform may finally have a chance.
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Contrary to popular belief, it isn’t the Republicans who                     Play right from this page
have been the barrier to skilled immigration, it is the
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Democrats—because they demanded all or nothing,                              Genre(s): Card
without compromise. Rep. Luis V. Gutierrez (D-Ill.),                                   Spider Solitaire is known as
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chairman of the Immigration Task Force of the
Congressional Hispanic Caucus, confirmed this to me in                       52 card pickup
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an online debate. He insisted that his party would not
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agree to increase the numbers of visas for skilled                           can!

workers unless the Republicans agreed to legalize the
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more than 10 million immigrants who are in the country                       Genre(s): Card
without documentation. To make matters worse, the                                      Reveal cards as you clear
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Democrats insisted on a path to citizenship for the
undocumented, and this turned the legislation into a                         Carniball
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poison pill that the Republicans simply would not
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swallow.                                                                     will bring back some joyous memories

What the president needs to do now is to end the
stalemate. He needs to support smaller pieces of
legislation on matters in which the parties are in
agreement. He shouldn’t poison the waters further with
tactical executive orders that put Band-Aids on the
immigration mess; he should carve immigration up into
pieces that are debated on their individual merits.
Agreement is possible.

Both sides realize the importance of having more
technology companies, so legislation such as the Startup
Visa Act should be a no-brainer. It will allow
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entrepreneurs such as Kunal Bahl to start their
Snapdeal — the flourishing company America passed on — offe...
companies in the United States and create local jobs.http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/wp/2014/11/...
There is as well broad support for providing permanent-
resident visas to science, technology, engineering and
mathematics graduates. And then there is the issue of
H1B visas for experienced engineers, doctors, and
scientists. If abuse of the system can be curbed, there
will be broad support for expanding the numbers of
visas. The Startup Visa alone could create as many as 1.6
million jobs and boost the nation’s annual gross
domestic product by 1.6 percent within 10 years,
according to the Kauffman Foundation’s estimate.
Providing permanent resident visas to the more than one
million people who are stuck in immigration limbo will
allow them to buy houses and invest in their
communities. Increasing the numbers of H1Bs will help
to alleviate the shortage of doctors in some parts of the
United States and allow Silicon Valley to hire the talent
it desperately needs.

The most contentious debates are over the plight of the
undocumented, low-skilled workers. The Republicans
and Democrats have both, in the past, supported the
DREAM Act—which provides basic human rights to the
millions of undocumented children who live in the
shadows of U.S. society. If presented with stand-alone
legislation, the majority of our political leaders would
surely support this. As well, both sides agree that it is
impractical to deport 10 million undocumented
immigrants. Compromises are possible, for example,
with a new visa class that allows these people to stay in
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the United States legally, pay taxes, and return home
Snapdeal — the flourishing company America passed on — offe...
when they need to. The issue of citizenship could be http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/wp/2014/11/...
deferred for a few years until the wounds of the
immigration battles have healed and Americans can
reach for consensus on what is right and what is wrong.
 The immediate outcome for America and Americans in
general will be very beneficial.

It’s time for the political quagmire and stalemate to give
way to compromise and good governance. Immigration
reform surely cannot wait. President Obama should turn
his party’s Senate defeat into a victory for America.

                   Vivek Wadhwa is a fellow at Rock Center for
                   Corporate Governance at Stanford University,
                   director of research at Center for Entrepreneurship
                   and Research Commercialization at Duke, and
                   distinguished fellow at Singularity University. His
                   past appointments include Harvard Law School,
                   University of California Berkeley, and Emory
                   University.

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