SMALL SPACE GARDENING - WITH HERBS, Miniature Perennials, 2020 Catalog - Mulberry Creek Herb Farm
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WELCOME TO OUR 26th SEASON! WE ARE BENEFICIAL BEAUTIES: expanded & updated CERTIFIED Our eyes were opened when we walked the flower fields in Michigan on the last ORGANIC day of the trials. Some flowers were still pumping out blooms & buzzing with bees, butterflies and a hummingbird or two. We took note of those varieties. Many were exhausted after having been fed continuous fertilizer with every watering. Their TABLE OF CONTENTS page “drug” had been cut off at the start of the week and clearly these “addicts” were Herb Fair News 3 going through withdrawls. Who need flowers that require that much attention? So, we dropped some of the “addicts,” kept the work horses and moved several Farm Events & Food Trucks 4 herbs to our beneficial beauty collection like baptisia, bee balms, catmint, echinacea Plant Sales & Off Farm Sites 5 and ornamental sages, now listed on pages 6 through 9. Beneficial Beauties 6-9 Herbs 10-33 SMALL SPACE GARDENING: Miniature Plants Intro 34 The average sized lot in America is around 1/3 of an acre, while a typical lawn takes up 1/4 of an acre. - Hardy Sun 35-41 Mulberry Creek is dedicated to providing inspiration, education and plants for gardeners who can only - Hardy Shade 42-47 handle or occupy less than 100 square feet. Small gardens will be displayed throughout the greenhouses, - Tropical Shade 48-50 featured in our FACEBOOK LIVE VIDEOS, and the stars of our “Small Space Seminars” weekend, (formerly - Tropical Sun 51-55 the faery fest), April 18th & 19th. Here is a sneak peak, but first, stoke up your creative juices with: Succulents, Hardy (large) 55 https://empressofdirt.net/gardencontainerideas/ Succulents, Tropical (large) 56-59 40 creative containers including bird cages, chairs, frames, doors, ... but, drain holes are mandatory! Garden Fruits & Seeds 60 Vegetables 61-63 Windowsill & Patio Gardens HOURS From the traditional pot of kitchen herbs to the whimsical, just April 1-July 31 think of the many combinations that you could create on your Tuesday-Saturday, 10:00-5:00 winter windowsill OR just outside your kitchen door: Last 2 Sundays in April 1:00-5:00 All Sundays in May 1:00-5:00 - BUTTERFLY BREAKFAST - TASTE OF THE MEDITERRANEAN - EDIBLE FLOWERS - BUBBLY BEVERAGES & COCKTAILS August & Mondays - Closed - MEDICINAL HERBS - BLUE FLOWERS & FOLIAGE September-mid December Thursday-Saturday, 10:00-5:00 Bonsais & Terrariums mid December-mid March Art and horticulture meet with plants suited to the open by appointment rigors of bonsai and terrariums. You can enjoy these gardens, for years, inside and out. CONFUSED? Call ahead to be sure 419-433-6126 POT SIZES - all plants are ready to grow! - herbs are generally in 4” bio-pots Train & Miniature Landscapes - vegetables are in 4 packs or 4” pots I hope we can get the outdoor train groomed and - mini perennials are in 2” plastic pots moving by the April 18th. In any case we can assist you, step-by-step, in outdoor scenes with not-even- WE DO NOT SHIP knee-high trees, shrubs and groundcovers for sunny - we come to you via plant sales or shady conditions. - otherwise try Richters.com PRICES IN THE CATALOG Succulent & Salad Gardens - are 90% accurate (a few changes The easiest to grow of all, are succulents which soak in the sunshine and rains happen between printing & reality) of the summer, then vacation on a winter windowsill. Two season salad gardens - apply to the herb farm only can start with cilantro, lettuce and Swiss Chard. Keep the chard but replace the - plant sales are more because of the greens with basil, nasturtiums and container tomatoes, for example. added time, labor & mega booth fees WE ACCEPT Square Foot Gardening - cash, check Succession planting, specific plant varieties and - V.I.S.A. , carefully planned spacing can provide most of your vegetable and herb MasterCard, needs for at least a summer of fresh eating, perhaps even some food Discover preservation. 2
MULBERRY CREEK HERBFARM PRESENTS A NEW ORLEANS: vibrant gardens, food & music Saturday, June 27th 10:00 - 5:00 Sunday, June 28th 10:00 - 4:00 $5.00 per adult (includes 1 free herb) Kids under 16 are free NEW ORLEANS IS world-renowned for its distinct music, Creole cuisine, unique dialect, not to mention its annual celebrations, most notably Mardi Gras. The historic heart of the city is the “French Quarter,” known for its French and Spanish Creole architecture and vibrant nightlife along Bourbon Street. Described as the “most unique” in the United States, in large part to its cross-cultural and multilingual heritage, New Orleans was founded in 1718 by French colonists and was once the territorial capital of French Louisiana, before being traded to the United States in the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. OVER 60 ARTISANS WHO CRAFT WHAT THEY SELL will be on hand to answer questions about their products and offer unique gifts for birthdays to Christmas. JOIN US FOR FREE TALKS We been lucky to have seasoned cooks, herbalists and gardeners share their knowledge freely, under the garden pavilion. Topics will likely cover Creole cuisine, Southern plants, French home remedies, along with herb and general garden presentations. SOUTHERN GARDENS: HANGING BASKETS, ROD IRON FENCES and vegetable beds brimming with okra, lima beans, peanuts, chile peppers, will highlight our herb fair gardens, along with black-eyed Susan, oleander, lantana, crape myrtle, milkweed, maidenhair fern and hibscus. CREOLE, CAJUN, & COMFORT FOOD TRUCKS Several food trucks will be on hand to satisfy any palette from mild mannered American to sizzlin’ BBQ GOT AN SUGGESTION FOR THE OFFICIAL FAIR ICE CREAM FLAVOR?: Email it to mulberrycreek@yahoo.com GET UPDATES: CLICK ON THE “EVENTS” TAB @ mulberrycreek.com 3
FARM EVENTS: FOOD TRUCKS: We get hundreds of requests for classes. Since 2015, we’ve hosted local food trucks At Mulberry Creek, we offer classes during during weekends in May and our seasonal most of our events, listed below. Details at events. Serving lunch approximately 11:00 - https://mulberrycreek.com/Events/ 4:00. Menu subject to change, but close. April 1st KIEDROWSKI’S BAKERY OPENING DAY: WEDNESDAY, APRIL 1st New Orleans music (not a food truck) Free Beignets & Chicory beignets & chicory coffee in honor or New Orleans April 18th & 19th herb fair theme SMALL SPACE SEMINARS HEAVY G’S FOOD TRUCK windowsill & patio gardens SATURDAY, APRIL 18th bonsai gardens lamb gyros, fajitas, square foot gardening Philly burger, meatball & miniature landscaping chicken parm wraps; May 10th GAUCHO & GRINGA MOTHER’S DAY TOAST SATURDAY, MAY 2nd herbal beverage and American & Argentinian a free plant for mom burgers, empanadas, choripan (bratwurst) June 13th NATIVE PLANT SALE: THYME TRAVELLER featuring the plants of SATURDAY, MAY 9th Gale Martin, owner of BBQ chicken, lobster tots, “Natives in Harmony,” veg. pita, green tomato sand., “Steaker Mayfield” June 27 & 28th 23rd ANNUAL HERB FAIR MOBILE MOJITO New Orleans Theme SATURDAY, MAY 16th American & BBQ food trucks empanadas, beef stew, 60+ artisans & artists rice & beans, pineapple N’Orleans music, talks, gardens pie, & PARTY MUSIC! November 21st XTREME CUISINE SWAGS & SALSA SATURDAY SATURDAY, MAY 23rd Mark’s door swag class burgers, beef brisket, hot- Salsa cooking class dogs, paninis, ice cream, the best shakes ever! December 5th & 6th CHRISTKINDLMARKT PIG IN A DIRNDL indoor artisan market DECEMBER 5th & 6th gingerbread & lebkuchen brats, sauerkraut, spatzle, glühwein & sausage cabbage, chicken paprikash, christmas gift workshops shredded pork, strudel 4
PLANT SALES off farm: WE NEED YOUR HELP! April 4th & 5th E LLE&DSUCCULENT (10:00 - 5:00 & 12-5:00) As I write, COVID-19 is impacting busineses. Our MIDWEST N C CACTUS SHOW first two plant sales were shut down and we assume CAOH Cleveland, www.cbgarden.org the rest will follow suit. THE BENEFITS & BOUNTY OF GARDENING IS PRECISELY WHAT WE NEED NOW. April 25th & 26th (10:00 - 4:00 both days) We prefer face to face commerce. Our staff can give MILL HOLLOW RESERVATION HERB SALE you instructions about every plant we offer. But when Vermilion, OH www.metroparks.cc/events.php carpooling is not an option and the plant sales aren’t available, we can deliver plants to your local favorite May 8th & 9th (9:30 - 7:00 & 9:30 - 5:00) garden center. PHIPPS CONSERVATORY MAY MARKET Pittsburgh, PA www.phipps.conservatory.org PLEASE ASK THEM TO CARRY MULBERRY CREEK HERBS PERENNIALS & VEGETABLES, the only certified organic May 15th - 17th (12-6:00, 10-4:00 & 10-4:00) collection available. Already, many of our garden HOLDEN ARBORETUM PLANT SALE center partners have gone out of business. Kirtland, OH www.holdenarb.org Here is what’s left. Check mulberrycreek.com for up August 14th - 16th (12-5:00, 9-5:00 & 9-5:00) dates as we add wholesale customers to our list. MID-AMERICA BONSAI SOCIETY SALE Chicago, IL www.midwestbonsai.org BERRY’S BLOOMS Medina BOYERTS Medina September 12th & 13th (9:00 -5:00) & (9:00 - 4:00) DAYS OF YORE Wellington LAKEWOOD GARDEN CENTER Lakewood 7th US NATIONAL BONSAI EXHIBITION Rochester, NY www.usnationalbonsai.com MUSTARD SEED MARKET & CAFE 2 in Akron See mulberrycreek.com for far updates Symbols: Common Name: Hardiness: Annual- lives one year or less; may re-seed BONSAI We want to entice gardeners from 2 to 102. SPECIMEN OR We think common names are less intimidating. Tender Perennial- overwinter indoors Biennial- foliage 1st year; seeds the 2nd; dies COMPANION Hardy Perennial- should last outdoors 5-7 years Botanical name: Nothing listed?- refer to section title ex: “hardy sun” BEES, BUTTER- If you are seeking a specific FLIES and/or plant, botanical names don’t let you down. The Sage, Mexican All-Purple $3.99 “HUMMERS” Salvia leucantha ‘All-Purple’ Tender Perennial first word (or genus) is Full Sun 4 - 5 x 5 feet Cut, Hummingbird capitalized and the second Rises to 5 feet tall by August, when, fuzzy, blue spikes appear. DEER PROOF: (species) is not. Often a Cut stems back 1/3 in June and July to promote more branching, though deer third or more word appears flowering and compact height. Is an important pollen source can’t read this in ‘single’ quotes. That is for bees and butterflies in the fall. the cultivar. NOT PRICKLY, NO GLOVES Height x Width: NEEDED This is the approximate height & width Light Requirements: you can expect for Northern Ohio at When 2 ratings are listed, shoot for the maturity. Merely a spacing guide. TOLERATES A first one. (Plant tolerates the second). STRAWBERRY Example: “12 x 18 inches”= JAR POT Full Sun or P. Sun (Part Sun)= 12” high and 18” wide in 5 or so years plant likes afternoon sun P. Shade (Part Shade) or Shade= Uses: plant can only handle morning sun Offers just a few broad, popular uses for that plant but MAY REPEL afternoon sun will likely burn it! is by no means the only ways you can utilize these plants. MOSQUITOES 5
c Beneficial Beauties d We have tough standards. Some bloom all summer, others are seasonal, but none require an intravenous drip of blue liquid fertilizer to look nice all summer. Notice we snitched plants from our herb section, because these are the top bee, butterfly, hummingbird attractors. NEW! Asystasia, You’re So Vein $5.99 Bee Balm, Balmy Pink $4.49 Asystasia gangetica ‘You’re So Vein’ Tender Perennial Monarda didyma ‘Balbalmink Pink’ Hardy Perennial P-Shade-P.Sun 1 X 1 Foot Butterfly, Basket, Terrarium Sun- P. Sun 15 x 12 inches Bees, Butterflies, Hummingbirds, Unique, ruffled and puckered bright green leaves veined in bright white Butterflies, hummingbirds and other beneficial pollinators flock to the sprawl over the ground, producing numerous 1 inch lavender-purple, white bright pink flowers atop a whirl of bracts that appear to burst out of the throated trumpet-shaped flowers. It thrives in sun or partial shade and can globes from late spring to summer. Luckily the deer and rabbits do not. tolerant dry conditions, heat, humidity, salty air, and poor nutrient soils. Bee Balm, Balmy Purple $4.49 Baptisia $4.49 Monarda didyma ‘Balbalmurp Purple’ Hardy Perennial Baptisia australis Hardy Perennial Sun- P. Sun 15 x 12 inches Bees, Butterflies Full Sun 3 x 3 feet Ornamental, Butterfly Vibrant reddish purple, shaggy flowers rest above True blue, June flowers form on this, among the oldest this compact plant of very dark green, fragrant minty known perennials. We pop the juicy flowers in our mouths basil-scented foliage. Create an eye-catching display of for a fresh pea fix, though one individual I know, over- color in sunny borders with mass plantings, or use in indulged in the buds and ended up with a minor belly ache. containers and beds. Resists powdery milde Bold, contrasting foliage turns purple after a freeze. Baptisia is a nitrogen fixing plant-that’s free fertilizer! Bee Balm, Jacob Cline $3.99 Monarda didyma ‘Jacob Cline’ Hardy Perennial Baptisia, White $4.49 Sun- P. Sun 2.5 x 2 feet Containers, Teas, Medicinal Baptisia australis ‘alba’ Hardy Perennial Choose this for its true RED flowers, extra mildew resistance, vigor and all Full Sun 4 x 3 feet Ornamental, Butterfly the other attractive qualities. Even though they attract ever bee, butterfly White flowering panicles rise above these towering giants, waving like a and hummingbird around, their spicy leaves & flowers produce nice teas. flag, for butterflies to come hither. Native American traditional uses point to its “false or wild indigo” common name as source of blue dye, but it’s c BUTTERFLYWEED & MILKWEED d also used as an eyewash, tea, and poultice to relieve tooth pain. Bloodflower or Tropical Milkweed $3.99 Baptisia, Yellow $4.49 Asclepias curassavica Tender Perennial Baptisia viridis’ Hardy Perennial Full Sun 2 - 3 x 2 feet Butterfly Full Sun 3 x 3 feet Ornamental, Butterfly Orange and red star flowers in 4” clusters are Brilliant yellow flowers burst on the scene in June exhibiting perhaps the vital to Monarch butterflies all summer. Collect the most enticing color and providing a “McDonald’s” for “Wild Indigo Dusky- milkweed pods to sow next spring, as it’s not hardy. wing, Silver-Spotted Skippers and Hoary Edge Butterflies.” Butterflyweed ‘Ice Ballet’ $3.99 Begonia Bossa Nova Pink Glow $5.99 Asclepias incarnata ‘Ice Ballet’ Hardy Perennial Begonia boliviensis Tender Perennial Full Sun Only 3 x 1 feet Monarch Butterfly P. Shade - Full Sun 14 x 20 inches Baskets, Containers Native to wet meadows and swamps, it grows very Luminescent deep rose, bell-shaped, flowers cascade (like fuchsias) well in draining soils. The foliage emerges slowly each continuously, from late spring to fall frost, smothering green, rose washed spring. Its deep tap roots prefer not to be disturbed once foliage. Dig up the tubers just before frost for more baskets next year. established. Mildly fragrant, white flowers are followed by lovely 4” seed pods. Begonia Bossa Nova White $5.99 Begonia boliviensis Tender Perennial P. Shade - Full Sun 18 x 18 inches Baskets Butterflyweed / Pleurisy Root $4.99 Asclepias tuberosa Hardy Perennial Masses of slender white blossoms dangle on Full Sun 1 - 2 x 1 feet Butterfly, Medicinal soft, coral-pink stems, late spring to fall, amid lush, Give yourself and Monarchs a bright orange, hardy, medicinal perennial. green, arrow-shaped leaves. Heat and drought Powdered roots make a mean expectorant. Once established, don’t move! tolerant. Before a fall frost, dig up the tubers, store in a cool dry place and start over next year! Swamp Milkweed ‘Cinderella’ $3.99 Asclepias incarnata ‘Cinerella or Carmine Rose Hardy Perennial deadhead /ˈdedhed/ verb Full Sun Only 3 x 1 feet Monarch Butterfly Most annuals and many perennials will continue to bloom True milkweed can be downright invasive so we lean toward these vanilla throughout the growing season if they are regularly deadheaded, scented, carmine rose-colored flowers for our butterfly sirens. Native Amer- that is, the removal of faded or dead flowers from plants. Dead- icans used the roots for a healing bath. As the name suggests, it prefers heading is generally done both to maintain a plant’s appearance moist, wet soils but is also tolerant of clay. Everyone adores them but the and to improve its overall performance. deer. 6
NEW! Candy Kisses $5.99 Heliotrope, Fragrant Blue $5.99 Syncolostemon X “Candy Kisses’ Tender Perennial Heliotropium arborescens Tender Perennial P. Sun-P.Shade 2 X 1 Foot Butterfly Full Sun 2 x 2 feet Fragrance, Beneficials This Australian native produces small brightly Everyone seems inherently drawn to the flowers, colored variegated green and white leaves with ready to inhale. Old-fashioned heliotrope was dark purple stems. Summer long sprays of pink flowers are continuous when deadheaded. known as the “cherry pie plant” for its rich, sweet, dessert fragrance. Yes, it’s loaded with purple, long season bee attracting blooms that you’ll remember, Catmint, Creeping $3.99 well after summer’s end. Nepeta mussini (faassenii) Hardy Perennial Full Sun - P. Sun 1 x 2 feet Ornamental, Bees, Rock Garden So hardy, so easy to maintain! Small, white-gray, fine toothed leaves Lantana, Bandana Cherry Sunrise $5.99 form a natural mound, covered with blue flowers in June and occasionally Lantana camara Tender Perennial Full Sun 18 x 18 inches Basket, Butterfly fall. Although stronger and more pleasantly fragrant than common catnip, it doesn’t attract the neighborhood cats, so it remains untouched. Plant We walked trial gardens in Michigan and this several together in rock gardens for massive oceans of soft blue. was my favorite. Lantanas thrive on neglect, putting up with drought, heat and less than ideal soils. Violet, yellow and orange flower Catmint, Six Hills Giant $3.99 clusters do not require deadheading to keep Nepeta x ‘Six Hills Giant’ Hardy Perennial blooming and attracting butterflies all summer. Full Sun - P. Sun 2-1/2 x 5 feet Border, Bees LANTANAS MAY NOT BE PET FRIENDLY. This is “Creeping Catmint” on steroids! Tall mounds of sky blue flowers, make a dramatic show planted among delphiniums, foxgloves and other spikes. NEW! Lantana, Lemon Zest $5.99 Lantana ‘Bandana Lemon Zest’ Tender Perennial Cardinal Vine $3.99 Full Sun 15 x 15 inches Lantanas exceed our standards for thriving Butterfly, Mixed Container Ipomoea sloteri Annual Vine under adverse conditions with a fair amount of Full Sun - P. Sun 10 x 1 feet Ornamental, Bees, Rock Garden neglect. Fragrant, though not lemon scented, From mid summer to fall frost, true cardinal red, tubular flowers with bright yellow flowers attract hummingbirds and white or yellow throats flutter above a graceful, airy vine (related to morn- butterflies. ing glory) reaching for anything it can grab. Big favorites of hummingbirds and other pollinators. Be aware that according to the Humane Society of America, Lantana c ECHINACEA d leaves may be toxic to animals. $3.99 All are ornamental, medicinal, NEW! Lantana, Mango $5.99 butterfly friendly, and hardy. Lantana X ‘ Bandana Mango’ Tender Perennial All love full sun and sandy loam. Full Sun 15 x 15 inches Butterfly, Baskets Mango boasts the biggest blooms, brightest colors (all summer) in the widest range of colors. Echinacea, Paradox These mounded upright habits bask in the sun Echinacea paradoxa var. paradoxa which is exactly where the butterflies like to be. 3 x 2 feet Yes it is a yellow “Purple Coneflower.” Melampodium Golden Globe $3.99 Melampodium X Golden Globe Annual Echinacea, Pastel Purple Sun - P. Shade 8 x 12 inches Containers, Deer Resistant Echinacea pallida Bathed in sunny, yellow daisies, spring to fall, 2 - 4 x 2 feet these mounds of joy are tolerant of heat and Pale, pink, droopy, narrow flower petals, shade, and do not need to be deadheaded for leaves & roots are medicinally potent. Echinacea, Purple continuous blooming. Butterflies, bees and other pollinators know this by its common names Echinacea, Purple or Purple Coneflower “Butter Daisy or Gold Medallion Flower.” Deers Echinacea purpurea just say go on to yummy entrees. 2 - 3 x 2 feet This native, multi-talented, natural beauty is the quintessential herb and our company’s logo! Ask Mark about his cold and flu preventing tincture. NEW! Plectranthus, Dwarf Variegated $5.99 Plectranthus neochilus’Nana Variegated Tender Perennial Echinacea, Tennessee Sun - P. Shade 1 X 1 Foot Butterfly, Mixed Container Echinacea tennesseensis 3 - 4 x 2 feet Also known as “Variegated Vicks Plant” for its minty aroma emitted It displays smaller flowers than other coneflowers, but the petals on this from its velvety, green & white edged leaves. Purple blooms are perfect variety turn upright and are darker purple, rather than droopy and washed for hanging baskets. Though drought tolerant, water deeply but only out. In most every butterfly collection, these echinaceas are the foundation. when the soil is dry. Save a sunny window for its winter home. 7
NEW! Sage, Hot Lips $4.99 c Attracting Hummingbirds d Salvia microphylla ‘Hot Lips’ Tender Perennial Full Sun 3-1/2 x 2-1/2 feet Hummingbird Perhaps the best place for a hummingbird feeder is hanging Delicate red and white, nectar rich blooms put from a gutter, awning, or gazebo where the feeder sparkles but is on a stunning show throughout summer. Some still shaded during the hottest part of the day. Siting within 10 to flowers will bloom in a solid red color, attracting 12 feet of a protective cover that provides shelter and perches to bees and hummingbirds, or they may be solid give hummingbirds an easy, safe place to rest is also a good idea. white at times. Here are a few other brightly colored, tubular flowers, other than these sages, that attract hummers: perennial bee balms, Sage, Mexican All-Purple $3.99 columbines, daylilies, and lupines; biennials such as foxgloves and Salvia leucantha ‘All-Purple’ Tender Perennial hollyhocks; and many annuals, including cleomes & impatiens. Full Sun 4 - 5 x 5 feet Cut, Hummingbird Rises to 5 feet tall by August, when, fuzzy, blue spikes appear. Cut stems back 1/3 in June and c ORNAMENTAL SAGES $3.99 d July to promote more branching, flowering and compact height. Is an important pollen source As a member of the Lamiaceae family, along with basil, mint, for bees and butterflies in the fall. rosemary, savory, marjoram, oregano, hyssop, thyme, and lavender, sage lists about 800 members in its immediate (Salvia) genus, most of which are ornamental like the following selections below. NEW! Sage, Mirage Neon Rose 3.99 Consider this key: Salvia greggii Tender Perennial Full Sun - P. Sun 13 X 15 inches Butterfly, Mixed Container Full Sun Most are Tender Perennial Heat & Drought Tolerant Attractive to bees, butterflies and especially hummingbirds Intense rose pink blooms send out the invites for the neigborhood hummingbirds. This tidy compact plant attracts makes an excellent Sage, Big Blue $4.99 container plant or edging and requires less Salvia longispicata x farinacea Tender Perennial maintenance than some of it’s larger cousins. Full Sun 30 x 20 inches Lovely Hummingbird Magnet Vigorous plants send up breathtaking blooms, even in part shade. First of its kind from seed, it’s a generous host to hummingbirds, bees and Sage, Silver $3.99 butterflies. It possesses robust, heat & drought Salvia argentea Tender Perennial growth but does not demand deadheading. Full Sun 3 x 3 feet Bees, Ornamental Selected originally for its BIG blooms and height A pillow of cuddly, plump silver foliage along with a big benefits package. cradles elegant, lovely white spires that flag down the local bees. Glistens with a full Sage, Black & Blue $4.99 moon, inviting your eye sand your body to Salvia guaranitica ‘Black & Blue’ Tender Perennial pause. (SEE PAGE 15 FOR SILVER GARDEN Full Sun 3 x 3 feet Cottage Gardens PLANT IDEAS.) Gorgeous cobalt blue with black blooms emerge from black whorls along the tall flower spikes, rising from lush, green, aromatic foliage. Adds a dark, Sage, Sinaloa Blue $3.99 dramatic contrast to any garden and saves on the Salvia sinaloensis Tender Perennial water bill. P. Sun-Sun 14 x 14 inches Butterflies, Rare Blue Flower Ornamental Sage, Clary Sage $3.99 Cobalt blue flowers hover over bronzy red Salvia sclarea Biennial Perennial foliage which can be more green with shadier Full Sun 3 x 2 feet Ornamental, Female Medicinal condition. This close-up must be what it looks Make room for this magic medicinal that soothes eye to menopause ail- to the butterfly and hummingbird population. ments. You can work around its intolerance of high heat and humidity with a layer of stone at the base. Enjoy the purple, pink and white whorls, then cut flower stalks prior to seed being set, in order to coax a third year from Sweet Potato Vines $4.49 Ipomoea batatas Annual this biennial plant. P. Sun - Sun 3 x 3 feet Butterfly Sun or shade, heat or humidity, hang- NEW! Sage, Clary Sage, Vatican Pink $3.99 ing baskets or luscious groundcover, these sclarea var. turkestanica ‘Vatican Pink’ Biennial Perennial bright green and deep purple ornamental Full Sun 2 x 2 feet Ornamental, Medicinal varieties are not picky though. Grown in Please deadhead the statuesque, large white-pink bracts for encores. the sun, the colors are brighter and they The grey green, aromatic foliage is valuable for freshening the eyes, treating need more water. In the shade they may kidney and stomach ailments, and interestingly, alleged to slow the aging green up a bit, but aren’t as thirsty. process. Can even add it to omelettes and stews if you are adventurous. 8
Verbena, Butterfly $3.99 c Butterfly Gardening d Verbena bonariensis Full Sun 3 x 3 feet Annual Butterfly Pinkish-purple blossoms sway on top 3 feet, BUTTERFLIES NEED HOST & NECTAR PLANTS slender stems, attracting the eye and horn of many Butterflies lay their eggs on plants. These plants are called host drivers. It’s a natural cut flower which lures any plants. When the caterpillar hatches from its egg it will feed on its butterfly in the neighborhood. Warning: it’s a self- host plant. Some butterflies use only one kind of plant as a host sowing annual which happens to be fine with us. whereas others use several to many different species. Use bark or other mulch where you don’t want it to produce a bunch of babies next spring. CATERPILLARS HOST PLANTS FAVORITES INCLUDE: - herbs like asclepias (butterfly or milkweeds), baptisia, citrus, dill, echinacea, fennel, hops, Verbena, Homestead Purple $3.99 Verbena canadensis Annual nasturtiums, parsley, rue and verbena Full Sun 12 x 36 inches Ornamental, Butterfly, Bees - also flowers such as aster, black-eyed susan - grasses like little bluestem and orchard grass Attractive to bees, hummingbirds and butterflies, but not deer, this - shrubs such as spicebush blooming machine of large, rich, velvety purple flowers perform from May - vines such as passion flower and pipevine through the summer until frost. Choose it for the low-maintenance garden - trees like aspen, elm, flowering dogwood, but be sure to allow plenty of room. Just look at our display in 1998 at the pawpaw, prickly ash, sassafras, sweet bay bottom of the page! magnolia, and willow Adult butterflies feed on flower nectar and are not as specific about nectar plants as they are host plants. Butterflies are attract- ed to solid masses of color, flower fragrance, and flower shape. BUTTERFLIES NEED THE NECTAR FROM: - herbs such as bee balms, butterfly bush, bloodflower or butterflyweed, catnip, chives, echinacea, lavender, mint, oregano, sage, verbena and thyme - flowers like aster, black-eyed susan, liatris, cardinal flower, coreopsis, cosmos, lantana mexican sunflowers, petunia. sunflower, violet, sedum and zinnia - shrubs like butterfly bush - vines such as passion flower - trees like chaste tree & flowering dogwood EXCELLENT REFERENCES: gardenswithwings.com prairiemoon.com americanmeadows.com OSU Extension 2 year old Ben on “Homestead Purple Verbena” is now 24! prairienursery.com Holden Arboretum c Attracting Bees d Zinnia, Double Yellow $3.99 Zinnia angustifolia Annual WHAT CAN GARDENERS DO TO ATTRACT BEES? Full Sun 18 x 18 inches Butterfly 1. Grow a variety of early to late season bloomers like borage, cat- nip, feverfew, hyssop, lavender, mint, oregano, sages & thyme. Zinnias are easier to grow now, with an all summer bloom despite heat, humidity and 2. Grow natives which often provide more pollen than hybrids. drought. No deadheading required. Hundreds of 3. Provide nesting sites like brush piles, dead standing trees and 2” golden blooms flag down the butterflies. clumping grasses. 4. Provide a water source for thirsty pollinators, especially in the heat of summer. A shallow bowl or birdbath provides sufficient Zinnia, Profusion White $3.99 water. A few sticks placed in the bowl will provide a place for Zinnia angustifolia Annual bees to land and perch, preventing drowning. Mud puddles Full Sun 18 x 18 inches Butterfly can work too. This tough, resistant, spring to fall white 5. Limit pesticide use in the garden. blooming zinnia only asks that you give it room. 6. Develop a tolerance for “weeds” like: dandelions, milkweed, Just planting them a foot from their neighbor is goldenrod and clover. enough to shoo away mildew. Well worth 7. Find out more: https://ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/ENT-47 growing for the butterflies. 9
c Herbs & Magical Companion Plants d Enjoy them all, for their edible leaves or flowers, healing or comfort, crafting or sheer beauty. c AGASTACHE or ANISE HYSSOPS $3.99 d Angelica $3.99 Angelica archangelica Hardy Perennial Better than a box of “Skittles,” agastaches come in assorted flavors: Shade 4 - 6 feet Culinary, Ornamental, Butterfly anise, apricot, lemony mint and even root beer in a range of colors. Need a tropical, bold, 6 feet giant for a wet, shaded area? Stems are Sun - P. Shade Drought Resistant Attract Bees, Butterfly, & Hummingbirds candied, added in slivers to your favorite rhubarb recipe, minced for jams or simply eaten like asparagus. Leaves flavor pork, fish, cooked fruits and Agastache or Anise Hyssop soups. Creamy yellow flowers produce long lasting seed heads followed by Agastache foeniculum Hardy Perennial the death of the mother plant shortly thereafter. Seeds add a sweet, deli- 3 x 2 feet Hummingbirds, Culinary cate, anise flavor to stews and liqueurs. Get comfortable. Got your cup of tea? Let’s begin. Lavender purple spikes, July through September, Angelica, Korean $4.49 are cut fresh for flower arrangements or dried, Angelica gigas Hardy Perennial while anise flavored leaves and flowers make a Shade 3 feet refreshing summer tea. Easily grown hardy Chinese Medicinal, Ornamental, Butterfly perennial, but, reseeds if flowers are not Dramatic, large foliage reigns in the removed quickly, which can be a good shade, as 3 feet stalks balance base thing. Tolerates partial shade. ball-sized purple clusters in 2-3 years. I suggest you remove the flowers during their glory to prevent this herb’s demise or the birth of 100 more. This “Dong Quai” herb stars in Chinese tea and is a famous female medicinal. c BASILS $3.99 d Agastache Apricot Sprite Adored by butterflies, NOT mosquitoes! Agastache aurantiaca Great in 12” or larger pots with other herbs Half-Hardy Perennial 2 x 1 feet Culinary, Tea, Bees Try this for your next salad: mixed Basil, African Blue greens, ripe nectarines (or mandarin Ocimum x ‘African Blue’ Tender Perennial oranges), toasted walnuts, “Purple Ruffles Sun - P. Shade 3 x 2 feet Culinary, Ornamental Basil” and these subtle citrus/anise, bright Give it room to transform into a mound of dark orange and yellow flowers. Dress with a green leaves with purple veins & flower spikes. fruity viniagrette. Not only tasty, there’s Had it served with a pork tenderloin opened silver foliage and slender height to admire. eyes- it is edible! Best basil indoors come fall. Add extra color to the herb garden or even large mixed containers. Basil, African Blue,Variegated Ocimum x ‘Variegated African Blue’ Tender Perennial Sun - P. Sun 3 x 2-1/2 feet Culinary, Ornamental Agastache, Sangria Claude Monet might have wept upon see Agastache mexicana 2 - 4 feet Culinary Flowers, Beverages ing its pastel palette of white, lime and dark green, splashed leaves. Almost as vigorous Guilt free candy straight from the garden. as “African Blue” with a milder flavor. Lovely Our staff could not resist popping pink in the herb garden. Begin by adding small petals of sweet lemon-mint into their amounts to meats, stews, corn and beans. mouths when they bloomed for the first time. Imagine pink confetti over melons or the lemony leaves in your child’s tea. NEW! Basil, Amethyst NOTE: SANGRIA PICTURED LEFT. Ocimum basilicum Annual Full Sun 2 x 2 feet Culinary, Topiary Agastache, Sunset Sweet Genovese-type with 3 inch stunning, nearly black leaves for dramatic soups & salads! Agastache rupestris 2 - 4 feet Hummingbirds, Edible Flowers This hardy perennial is also known as Basil, Aussie Sweetie “Root beer Hyssop,” for its subtle, sweet, Ocimum x citriodora ‘Aussie Sweetie’ Tender Perennial sassafras flavor. Apricot-pink flowers Full Sun 3 - 4 x 1 feet Culinary, Topiary spend the summer above finely cut gray Susan Belsinger describes it as “One of the most complex basil aromas and foliage. That is, until you snip them to jazz the strongest. The first sniff is loaded with cinnamon and has a background up fizzly beverages or sprinkle over fresh, of allspice & cloves. Pumpkin Pie spice comes to mind.” Add to peppers and sliced peaches and ice cream. anything Italian. Makes an amazing 3’, non-flowering topiary in one season. 10
Basil, Piccolino c BASILS $3.99 d Ocimum basilicum Annual 1. Basil loves warm soil. Buy early, transplant into a gallon pot. Full Sun 7 x 7 inches Culinary, Containers Patiently wait until Memorial Day to plant outside in ground. Genuine spicy, sweet Greek basil flavor comes in a neat, boxwood-like 2. Annuals (live 1 year) vs Tender Perennials (overwinter indoors) mound packed with 1/2” long leaves. Forget the chopping! Small, flavorful 3. Add nitrogen to your soil at planting to delay flowering and seed leaves make convenient garnishes and are easily clipped from the plant and production, crucial for annual basils that love to flower. sprinkled over dishes. Put in a patio container outside your kitchen with 4. Best fresh. Or “food processor” leaves with olive oil. Pour slurry thyme and chives. into ice cube tray. Freeze. Store cubes in freezer in containers. 5. Keep flowers & leaves clipped and use in tomato soup, sweet Basil, Pesto Perpetuo corn, Italian sauces, garlic bread, poultry dishes, even ice cream. Ocimum basilicum ‘Purple Ruffles’ Annual Sun 18 x18 inches Culinary, Ornamental Basil, Cinnamon No flowers, just tons of rich, smoky basil Ocimum basilicum ‘Cinnamon’ Annual flavor for endless batches of pesto and drizzles Full Sun 1 x 1-1/2 feet Culinary, Ornamental of basil oil over pasta. Add chopped basil to Red veined, green leaves and purple stems plus flowers from pink to olive oil, store in refrigerator and use it up in a purple, create such beauty, we’d grow it even if it didn’t flavor fruit, pan- week. Windowsill herb oils are not considered safe. cake syrup, and beef. Don’t be fooled by imposters. Not all cinnamon basils are created equal. Basil, Purple Ruffles Ocimum basilicum ‘Purple Ruffles’ Annual NEW! Basil, Dolce Fresca Sun 2 x 1-1/2 feet Culinary, Ornamental Ocimum basilicum Annual Large purple leaves with ruffled edges and pink Full Sun 18 x 18 inches Culinary, Patio Containers flowers create this striking, pleasantly mild, (so Grew this for Western Reserve Society and fell in love with its healthy, add generously) basil touch to vibrant salads. fragrant, bushy Genovese-type basil. Critics agree as it was a 2015 All Create a bold display with gold sweet potato America Selection. vine, and bronze fennel if you have the room. Basil, Holy or Tulsi Basil, Red Genovese Ocimum sanctum Annual Ocimum basilicum ‘Genovese Freddy’ Annual Sun 1 x 1-1/2 feet Medicinal, Culinary, Ornamental Full Sun 21 x 18 inches Culinary India’s most sacred basil is steeped in the Ayurvedic tradition, and is used “Red Freddy” is the first red-leaved basil with authentic, genovese basil to adapt to stress, lower cholesterol, provide pain relief, and boost the flavor. Large, deep red, fragrant leaves are just a pluck away from gorgeous immune system. Filled with antioxidants, it also livens up pork and rice too. pesto. Plants are slow to flower (that gives you more time to harvest) and benefit from pruning, to promote branching, higher yields and better flavor. Basil, Lemon Meringue Ocimum citriodora ‘Lemon Meringue’ Annual RUTGERS SERIES: Full Sun 2 x 2 feet Culinary, Containers Years ago, downy mildew hit basils, particularly the beloved Italian Somehow, this basil self seeded, right next to my kitchen window, in a and other annual basils. World renowned Rutgers University, devel- 5” layer of mulch, after a fierce winter. It has exceeded any lemon basil oped these varieties, with all the flavor plus disease resistant super we have raised for robust growth, large leaves and lemon flavor. When you powers beyond downy mildew. indulge in a sweet recipe, first infuse these leaves overnight, in any liquid you might add. We will still offer “Mrs. Burn’s Lemon” for those loyal to it. NEW! Basil, Rutgers Devotion Ocimum basilicum Annual Basil, Lime Full Sun 18 x 18 inches Culinary, Ornamental Ocimum citriodora or O. basilicum ‘Lime’ Annual This is the spicy, ruffled genovese-type, healthy and just as flavorful! Full Sun 18 x 18 inches Culinary Lime basil has a particularly potent flavor that even increases with NEW! Basil, Rutgers Obsession freezing, a great way to preserve basil. “De-flowerering” is helpful for Ocimum basilicum Annual herbs, but vital to citrus basils. Prevent premature death. Eat the flowers. Full Sun 16 x 18 inches Culinary, Ornamental Here’s a compact, dark green, glossy “Italian Large Leaf” basil-type. Basil, Mini Purple O. basilicum ‘Minimum Pur. Well Sweep’ Tender Perennial Basil, Sweet Genovese, Eleonora Full Sun 7 x 7 inches Culinary, Ornamental Ocimum basilicum Annual Simply crumble the tiny, purple leaves over pizza, salads or fish. Flowers Full Sun 18 x 18 inches Culinary, Containers are delayed so you have time. Introduced by Cyrus Hyde at “Well-Sweep Remains the queen of all full, Italian flavored basils and the easiest Herb Farm.” Genovese to grow. Harvest weekly, in its prime, to keep the young leaves, which are the most flavorful, coming. I can smell the basil butter over sweet Basil, Pepper corn right now! Ocimum selloi Tender Perennial P. Sun - P. Shade 2 x 2 feet Culinary, Ornamental Basil, Sweet Thai Sturdy, polished, green, bell pepper and basil flavored leaves are more Ocimum basilicum ‘Sweet Thai’ Annual tender and delicious, grown in filtered sunlight to afternoon shade. Red- Full Sun 1-1/2 x 1-1/2 feet Culinary dish-pink flowers never stop, but, don’t diminish the flavor either. Tolerates With purple stems & blooms, at first glance, it might look like “Cinnamon cool temps and the indoors next fall. See “Pepper Basil” in the “Herb Basil,” but its 2 inch green leaves are distinctly spicy, with anise and clove Companion’s” Feb/March 2004 issue. tones. Essential in Thai & Vietnamese cooking, beef, salsa and spring rolls. 11
Bay Leaf $5.49 Celery, Amsterdam Cutting $3.99 Laurus nobilis Tender Perennial Apium graveolens Biennial Full Sun 5+ x 5 feet Moth Repellent Full Sun 1 x 1 foot Culinary How many of you are guilty of harboring Celery substitute, but MUCH easier to grow; No blanching required. Also dried up, ancient bay leaves? Leaves lose 50% known as “Love Straw” for its hollow stalks, which are perfect for sipping of their flavor in just 6 months. Reward your- delightful tomato drinks and “Bloody Marys,” during our down time. (Down self with sweet, fresh leaves. The difference is time? Just kidding. Valerian tea is what we should be sipping now and amazing! Fresh bay adds full flavor to stews, again.) Stalks and leaves can be substituted whenever celery is needed. sauerkraut, beef, pork and, coupled with red wine, is the secret to terrific spaghetti sauce. Celery, Par-cel $3.99 Grow directly in ground for maximum growth. Apium graveolens Biennial Dig up and repot in fall for an ideal houseplant. Full Sun 1 x 1 foot Culinary Think celery flavor with a touch of parsley, no stalks, just tender foliage. Borage, Blue or White $3.99 Plant next to the back door to harvest regularly for soups, sauces or anytime Borago officinalis Annual you don’t have celery stalks or parsley sprigs handy. Compared to growing Full Sun 1 - 2 x 3 feet Culinary, Borders, Bees stalked celery in the garden, this is a piece of cake, no blanching required. Need a quick cucumber substitute? Make space for a summer display of periwinkle or white star-shaped flowers. Harvest just opened blooms and Chamomile, German Zloty $3.99 young, non-prickly leaves, for cool salads or “V-8” drinks. Borage was used Matricaria recutita (chamomila) Annual to “cheer up the sad” and an integral part of summer solstice celebrations. Full Sun 1-1/2 x 2 feet Tea, Medicinal Harvest is easier with larger flowers and heavier yields. Pluck entire Calamint, Alpine $3.99 flowers. Dry on a horizontal window screen. After two to three days, place Calamintha nepeta var. nepeta Hardy Perennial a tray, under a screen and rub flowers. Only white petals and yellow centers Sun - P. Shade 1 x 1 foot Culinary, Faery, Landscape should fall through to tray. Stem and green caps may aid in digestion, but Definition of the ideal perennial: low maintenance, no dead heading are usually too bitter for Americans’ palettes. We make a tea using one tea- with a perfect mound of delicate, sweet, lilac-blue flowers from June until spoon dried herb per one cup simmered water for the occasional insomnia. after a fall freeze. Foliage has minty fragrance, but it doesn’t trespass. I consider it an essential faery garden plant that chefs call “Nepetinella.” Chamomile, Roman Double $3.99 Chamaemelum nobile ‘Flore Pleno’ Hardy Perennial Calendula, Alpha $3.99 Full Sun 1-1/2 x 2 feet Tea, Medicinal, Beneficials Calendula officinalis ‘Alpha’ Annual Drought tolerant, deer resistant, takes light foot traffic, accents rock Full Sun 2 x 2 feet Medicinal, Cosmetic, Cutflower gardens,.... it does everything but make a good cup of tea. I prefer “German Clear, bright blooms are easy to see but its chemistry suggests a high resin Chamomile.” This aromatic, dainty, double white flowering herb makes for content, so admire it or infuse in oil for a healing skin preparation. There an exceptional, all summer-blooming, lawn substitute or groundcover. are many medicinal uses as well. Chervil, Brussels Winter $3.99 Cardamom $4.99 Anthriscus cerefolium ‘Brussels Winter’ Annual Elettaria cardamomum Tender Perennial Sun - P. Sun 1 - 2 x 2 feet Culinary, Butterfly Shade 3 - 5 x 3 feet Culinary This European variety is larger and slower to bolt than ordinary chervil. This tropical is the source of the very expensive cardamom seed. It must Use fresh or frozen leaves in salads, soups, fish, white sauce and quiche, reach mature height to flower and set seed, so plant it outside in May for ideally fresh or cooked less than five minutes. Start in early spring with growth, then enjoy the spicy, fragrant foliage, indoors, from September lettuce since it’ll bolt into flowers with summer heat. Collect seed and plant through April. Cardamom is an easy houseplant since it’s hard to overwater. in August for a fall crop. BAPTISIAS, BEE BALMS, CATMINTS, ECHINACEAS & SOME SAGES FLEW OFF TO “BENEFICIALS” c CHIVES $3.99 d These herbs offer edible flowers and medicinal qualities, but they Cut back to 1” high after blossoming to prevent reseeding. You’ll are best served, in our opinion, with the bee, butterfly and humming- be rewarded with a second flush of growth. Use the flowers fresh, bird attractors listed in the beneficial beauties, pages 6-9. in salads and vinegars, for a no tears, sweet, “Vidalia” onion or garlic flavor. Flowers and foliage make elegant bouquets as well. Catnip, $3.99 Scissor snip foliage to use fresh or freeze by placing a single layer Nepeta cataria Hardy Perennial of leaves on a cookie sheet. Freeze about 30 minutes or until stiff. P. Shade - Shade 2 - 3 x 2 feet Culinary, Butterfly, Bees Throw in labelled freezer bags. You’ll be able to pull them out one Since this is the original “6-pack of beer” for cats, protect new plantings blade at a time. until they’re established. For humans, a soothing tea can be made from two All chives are hardy perennials and loved by butterflies & bees teaspoons dried leaves per one cup of water to aid in sleeping, colds and fevers. Remove flowers before they mature to prevent major self-sowing. Catnip doesn’t mind a few hours of shade or morning sun. Chives, Garlic ‘Nira’ Allium tuberosa ‘Nira’ Hardy Perennial Catnip, Lemon $3.99 Full Sun 1 x 1-1/2 feet Edible Flowers & Leaves Nepeta cataria Hardy Perennial Truth be told, I want a prep chef not a pool boy, if I had my drothers. P. Shade - Shade 2 - 3 x 2 feet Culinary, Butterfly, Bees So when I spot an herb that is easy to chop (or in chives case, snip with If you want an upgrade in aroma, inhale this subtle, citrus version. Kitty scissors), I take it. ‘Nira’ has a subtle garlic flavor and wider, flat leaves for might not be AS attracted to it, but the butterflies still are particularly if “Garlicky, Mashed Potatoes” or blanched peas with white chive blossoms. planted in a sunny spot. 12
NEW! Chives, Onion ‘Polyvit’ $3.99 Allium schoenoprasum Hardy Perennial c CILANTRO: May to December d Full Sun 1 x 1-1/2 feet Edible Flowers & Leaves Year-round cilantro flavor begins with two plants put in the ground, If you like to haul in a big harvest at one time, try this highly uniform, dark late April. Allow one to flower, form seeds and drop them. Leave green with slightly thinner leaves and vigorous growth chive from Germany. the other for harvesting. Keep the dropped seeds moist until they sprout. As those sprouts grow, you will eventually harvest them, as Chives, Onion ‘Staro’ $3.99 the other plant is seeding out. Repeat several cycles. That leap frog process can take you into November. Allium schoenoprasum Hardy Perennial Full Sun 1 x 1-1/2 feet Edible Flowers & Leaves OR, plant the cilantro impersonators listed below. Choose this white globed chive for its thick leaves which makes harvest, fresh use and freezing easy. Any time you need onion flavor, just grab your Cilantro ‘Santo’ $3.99 scissors. My “Secret Indulgent Omelette” recipe calls for cream cheese and Coriandrum sativum ‘Santo’ Annual chives foliage garnished with edible chive blossoms. P. Sun 18 x 12 inches Culinary - Leaf & Seed, Butterfly This selection is slow to bolt which is a plus for cilantro. Use the tender FISH TACOS leaves to add a citrus-like taste to salsa, salads, seafood, guacamole and Make this as simple (avocados, no dressing) or as complex as you other Mexican dishes, especially those that include limes. Coriander, the have time and desire. Grill or saute the fish and chiles. 4 servings seed, harbors a roasted orange flavor destined for curry powder, rice dish- es, orange marmalade breads, and applesauce. SALSA: 3 napa cabbage leaves, shredded 2 tomatoes, seeded and diced small bolting /ˈbōltiNG/ verb 1 small red onion, finely chopped 2 teaspoons cilantro, roughly chopped Bolting is when plants’ central stalks shoot up in a short amount of optional: 3 jalapenos, seeded, sliced and sauteed OR grilled whole time, triggered by heat, a cold spell, day length or other factors. smoky salt seasoning & fresh ground pepper fresh lime juice Most plants bolt due to hot weather. When the ground goes above a certain temperature, this flips a switch in the plant to produce 1 pound mahi mahi fillets SMOKY SEASONING: flowers and seeds very rapidly and to abandon leaf growth almost 1 tablespoon light olive oil 1/4 cup coarse sea salt completely. It is a survival mechanism in a plant but, unfortunate- smoky seasoning 2 table. grated lime zest ly, it renders the plant bitter. 8 tortillas, warmed 2 tsp. smoked paprika sliced avocado or guacamole 1/4 teaspoon cayenne Lettuce, cilantro, and other vulnerable plants should be planted cilantro-lime dressing in, or going into, cooler months (April or August), protected from hot afternoon sun or fluctuations in temperature and harvested Combine cabbage, tomatoes, onion, cilantro and seeded & sliced frequently to ward off flowers and encourage leaves to grow. jalapenos. Season with smoky salt, pepper and fresh lime juice. Set aside. Heat a non-stick or cast iron skillet over medium-high heat. Coat c CILANTRO IMPERSONATORS d the fish with the oil, then sprinkle the smoky seasonings over both sides of the fish. Add fish to the skillet, and cook about 3-4 minutes Cilantro, Vietnamese $3.99 per side, or until the fish flakes easily with a fork. Persicaria odoratum Tender Perennial To assemble the tacos, heat the tortillas, add the salsa. Top each P. Sun - P. Shade 6 x 12 inches Culinary, Groundcover taco with fish, avocado or guacamole & dressing. Season with a This looks, grows and is, in fact, related to “Smart-weed.” (Aren’t they touch more smoky seasoning, if desired. all?) Heat will not kill it, but afternoon sun will, so plant it in a shaded, summer garden, then a winter hanging basket to bring in and flavor CILANTRO LIME DRESSING shrimp, enchiladas, and pork meals, all year. Easy week night supper: grilled boneless chicken breasts served over a hearty green salad, and this dressing. Papalo $3.99 1 jalapeno pepper, seeded and coarsely chopped Porophyllum ruderale Annual 1 clove garlic 2 tsp balsamic vinegar Sun 5 x 3 feet Culinary, Butterfly 3/4 teaspoon fresh ginger, grated 1/2 teaspoon salt Common names, “Bolivian Coriander” and “Butterfly leaf” hint to its 1/4 cup lime juice 1/4 cup cilantro leaves flavor, (between arugula, cilantro and rue or like a mixture of nasturtium 1/3 cup honey 1/2 cup EV olive oil flowers, lime, and cilantro) and use. It provides nectar to feeding butter- flies, and attracts bees and other pollinators. Restaurants in Mexico may Place the jalapeno pepper, garlic clove, and ginger into a food have a sprig of papalo (PAH-pa-low) in a glass jar of water, on the table, processor. Pulse until the jalapeno and garlic are finely chopped. next to the salt, pepper and salsas, ready to be added raw, to soups, tacos, Pour in the lime juice, honey, balsamic vinegar, and salt, add the tortillas or beans. cilantro leaves; pulse a few times to blend. Turn the food processor or blender on, and slowly drizzle in the olive oil until incorporated into the dressing. Season to taste with salt before serving. Pepicha $3.99 Porophyllum tagetoides Annual GUACAMOLE Sun - P. Sun 2 x 1 feet Culinary, Medicinal 3 small avocados, halved & pitted 1 clove of garlic, minced Described as “cilantro times 10” with wispy foliage and purple, poppy- 1/4 cup red onion, diced 2 table. cilantro, chopped like flowers. Flavor is described as mint, citrus and pine or cilantro with juice of 1 lime 1/2 teaspoon sea salt lemon and anise. Anyway, you’ll like it in salsa, corn, squash and other Mexican fare- and no metallic aftertaste that some experience with cilan- Add all the ingredients to a bowl. Mash with a fork until the gua- tro! Holds up to summer’s heat due to its native roots. Used traditionally camole reaches your desired texture. Taste & adjust the seasonings. as a liver cleanse and more. 13
c CITRUS $5.99-$12.99 d c CUBAN OREGANO $3.99 d Like Ohio snowbirds, citrus spends its summers in the garden with We have met so many gardeners who’ve become discouraged the herbs, then vacations indoors before a fall frost. We enjoy an with plants in hanging baskets and strawberry jars, because they die ample crop of citrus, all winter, including fruit for our Key Lime and so easily. Our “Jar Gems”TM survive despite heat & the occasional Lemon Meringue pies at Thanksgiving! Citrus is a tad picky, so: lack of water. They include ice plants, “Society Garlics,” and - Avoid wet, soggy soils. Allow soil to dry, in between watering. these “Cuban Oreganos,” the most drought tolerant of all. - Set outdoors, late spring, in full sun, protected from the wind. - Bring indoors to a cool, bright, southern window with humidity. Cuban Oregano, Golden Ruffles - Citrus self pollinates but help with a paintbrush doesn’t hurt. Plectranthus (Coleus) ambionicus’Golden Ruffles’ Tender Perennial Shade 4 x 5 feet spread Baskets Citrus, Calamondin Variegated How about a “Survivor” for the shade? Citrus x Citrofortunella microcarpa variegatus In fact, that’s where it’ll produce the Full Sun 2 x 4 feet Bonsai, Edible Fruit best color. Much like the variegated Loaded with antioxidants, zinc, & vitamins, form, but, with a warmer gold and green this gorgeous citrus tree, is a hybrid of the pattern, scalloped edges and thick, wavy mandarin orange and kumquat. Cream lined leaves. Decidedly, more ornamental, than leaves, highly scented flowers and flavorful, but so valuable in a hanging basket. edible fruit are standard for this All you need is one plant per 12 inch pot. winter windowsill conversation piece. It will fill in and overflow by July. Citrus, Meyer Lemon Cuban Oregano, Grey Citrus meyeri (C. limon ‘Meyer’) Tender Perennial Plectranthus sp. Tender Perennial Full Sun 2 - 3 x 3 feet Culinary, Fragrance, Butterfly Full Sun 6 x 8 inches Culinary, Ornamental Because it’s believed to be a cross between a lemon and an orange, the This is a favorite cooking variety of the lemon sized fruits are more sweet than tart. Stretch beyond pie and perk local Puerto Rican community. Gray leaves up entrees with smoked salmon, roasted cornish hen, even thinly sliced are arranged so perfectly on fuzzy gray with goat cheese and rosemary on pizza. stems that, I daresay, look unnatural! Equally perfect mounds do not trail like Citrus, Myrtle-leaf the other cuban oreganos listed here, Citrus myrtifolia Tender Perennial nor is the overall appearance at all Full Sun 2 x 3 feet Bonsai, Containers similar. People love its tidy looks and Outdoors, fragrant white flowers entertain your nose, while small oranges minty, oregano scent, inside or out in the decorate this compact citrus on your winter windowsill. These sour or bit- garden. It’s nice to have a plant that, ter oranges are essential to Italian cocktails and carbonated soft drinks. No stars in a winter windowsill yet doubles as a thorns to avoid when pruning this tree into a lovely bush. summer border plant among ornamentals & edibles. LIMONCELLO Cuban Oregano, Marble This recipes makes 8 pints and takes about 2 weeks to “mellow.” Plectranthus marginata ‘Fosteri’ sport Tender Perennial Use any or all of my suggested herb and herb combinations. Sun - P. Shade 4 x 5 feet spread Baskets This survivor boasts dark green and SIMPLE SYRUP: chartreuse leaves, scalloped edges and a 6 cups water 5 cups sugar 4 bunches of lemon verbena minty, oregano scent, like “Golden 12 large organic lemons Ruffles,” however, the color 8 cups (80 proof) vodka, “Svedka” is Mark’s choice holds up to full sun. For a 8 bunches (3 stems x 2” long) of ANY or ALL of the following: stunning combination, grow ginger mint, pineapple mine, strawberry mint, pineapple mint as a groundcover carpet tangerine sage, sunset anise hyssop, lemon thyme, rosemary with red “Coleus” rising sparkling mineral water up through it or add any ice plant and society Day one: garlic for an easy care Prepare the simple syrup by bringing the water and sugar JUST hanging basket. to a boil, in a medium-sized saucepan, dissolving the sugar as you stir. Add fresh lemon herbs, cover, turn off heat and keep it on the burner for just 5 minutes. Take pan off heat and cool overnight. Cuban Oregano, Variegated Plectranthus (Coleus) ambionicus Day two: Tender Perennial Sun - P. Shade 1. Peel lemons. Scrape off white layer if it is thick. See note* 5 x 5 feet trailing Culinary, Baskets 2. In each pint jar add: - the peels of roughly 1-1/2 lemons; try one with 1 orange’s peel Hard to kill and edible! We’d forget to water our own baskets on the porch - a different fresh herb (or combo) listed above for a week, but they’d bounce back. - 1 cup vodka - 1 cup simple syrup Use fresh in Mexican cooking as an 3. Store in a cool, dark cupboard and shake daily. oregano substitute. Mince it and add Day 14: to chicken salad along with “Pineapple Strain and serve cold with a splash of sparkling mineral water. Sage.” Its green and white variegation is a Store in refrigerator for easy serving. joy to use in the landscape, container, moss basket, *Note: squeeze the peeled lemons and make real lemonade! groundcover or sunny window houseplant. 14
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