Six workforce trends that will - Randstad USA
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as we close the books on 2017, it’s time to prepare for 2018. As a trusted staffing partner in the post-digital world, Randstad’s executives from across a broad range of disciplines weighed in on six key trends that will impact the workplace in 2018 — and beyond. Randstad experts identified several age-old challenges in addition to emerging trends among digital, artificial intelligence (AI) and all things data. 2
money still talks — and employers will finally start listening. Wage stagnation has been rearing its ugly head since the end of the Great Recession, leaving many economists and business leaders wondering when wage pressure will drive increases in compensation. Nearly all Randstad executives agree that 2018 will likely be the year that businesses will start paying up. “Wage growth, while still rather anemic, will gain momentum in 2018 due to the intense hunt for talent,” said Jim Link, Randstad’s chief human resources officer. “Those wishing to hire will need to offer strong pay packages to attract the best talent.” This is a greater reality for sectors that are having the most difficulty securing hard-to-find talent, like IT. “Many companies may not understand the impact or the degree to which talent may cost them in 2018,” said Graig Paglieri, president of Randstad Technologies and Engineering. “The war for talent has driven up salaries and hiring managers need to weigh the importance of the quality of a candidate versus the cost to attain them.” The slower pace of wage increases plaguing the country’s labor market has allowed companies to contain costs and regain capital — but the honeymoon appears to be over. The increasing turnover rates and recruiting difficulties for companies can be directly attributed to the absence of wage growth. As Greg Dyer, president of Randstad’s Commercial Staffing business, noted: “Some organizations have yet to gain movement on wage inflation in order to meet the continued pressure of finding the right candidate for open positions. Companies that continue to keep wages below market will struggle with employee attraction and retention. It’s time to realize that wages may win the people wars.” 3
growing importance of Flexibility in an organization’s workforce model will also remain critical to achieving flexibility in the attraction business objectives in 2018. “There’s a misconception that, in order to attract the and selection process. best candidate, you must limit your search Offering flexible work options will continue to hiring a full-time, permanent employee,” to be table stakes for organizations seeking Paglieri said. “However, as we know from a leg up on their competition in attracting our Workplace 2025 study, more companies talent. Abundant research continues to are expanding their use of agile talent to show today’s candidates want and expect fill one-time temporary resources, seasonal the option to work from home, work part- staffing needs, or bringing in highly- time or have access to flexible scheduling. specialized consultants to tackle critical enterprise initiatives. The fact is, many “If 2017 is any indicator of what’s to workers are seeking project or consultant- come, we’ll see a more flexible work day/ based work, with as much as 61 percent week coupled with a more relaxed work of the workforce choosing agile careers environment,” Jodi Chavez, president of by 2019.” Randstad Professionals. And, as Greg Dyer pointed out, flexible work For additional insight into building an agile workforce, arrangements will also be on the top of read Randstad’s 5 Ways to Adapt Your HR Processes to the many companies’ lists given the upside in Growing Agile Workforce and Demystifying the engagement and the potential to lower real Future Workforce. estate costs. However, as we enter a new year, flexibility will also be key in how hiring managers and decision-makers approach the hiring of talent. As talent pools become even smaller in 2018 and the shortage of skilled talent grows bigger, companies will need to consider hiring for soft skills and culture fit then upskilling for hard skills, or vice versa. “Employers will need to become more focused on training their existing or future hires. The talent that exists doesn’t have the depth of skills needed in many cases. So, when they find the culture fit they are looking for, it will be key to train those candidates,” Chavez noted. 4
upskilling will help solve “When you broaden the scope of STEM to look at specific skills, and not jobs, the the STEM skills gap. true scale of the skills gap becomes even more evident,” Link said. “Upskilling your The World Economic Forum report states existing employees to address STEM skill that by 2020, two million new jobs will be deficiencies is beneficial on many levels. added in STEM disciplines. Already facing Tapping into your existing team means they a shortage of these skills, companies will already have knowledge and insight in to need to upskill educated people to help your organization, and have proven their shore up these gaps. value to the company.” “High demand roles in STEM fields Link suggested that upskilling effectively will continue to be a primary focus for means foregoing traditional, time- employers in 2018,” Link noted. “Despite consuming workshops or training sessions. much of the conversation around STEM Today’s workers prefer to learn any time, focusing on high-level jobs that require anywhere and on any device. Online advanced degrees, mid-level STEM jobs learning and gamification are two ways like computer support specialists, web companies can deliver valuable training in developers and engineering technicians the formats workers find most engaging. are in highest demand. These are vacancies that present a real opportunity for employers to upskill workers in need of For more resources for upskilling your workforce, consider gainful employment.” Randstad’s 6 Questions to Start Positioning Your Skills Development Culture to Compete. To learn more about A common theme among both Randstad’s solving STEM challenges, download Randstad’s STEM STEM research and our experts’ insight is research, Overcoming the Barriers to STEM. the growing need to increase workers’ STEM skills, regardless of a specific profession or industry. In the U.S., 80 percent of the fastest-growing jobs depend on a mastery of mathematics and scientific knowledge and skills. 5
automation will help there’s room for these tools to evolve with the end game being little distinction humans — not replace them. between talking to a robot versus a human. It’s also important to remember that, while According to Randstad Sourceright’s 2017 bots may work to screen candidates, it Talent Trends survey, a majority (84 percent) would be very hard for a bot to assess of C-suite executives and human capital the cultural or non-technical traits a leaders believe AI and robotics will have an person brings to a company. Having said impact on the workplace in the next three that, the speed of innovation in AI and to five years. And research firm IDC projects machine learning is lightning fast, so more the overall market for AI is expected to sophisticated chatbots and machines will cross $46 billion by the end of 2020. keep you wondering if you are interacting But despite fears that automation will take with a machine or a human.” away jobs, the need for skilled humans to Randstad experts also agree that increased operate, use and advance technologies use of AI and machine learning will create will remain unequivocally necessary for opportunities for workers, not take them the foreseeable future. A recent report by away, and we’ll soon see humans working Forrester Research estimates that close to alongside machines to improve operations 15 million new jobs will be created in the and processes across the organization. U.S. alone over the next decade as a result of automation and smart machines. Overall, “Automation should be viewed as an Randstad experts believe automation will enabler, not a detractor, for employees impact the 2018 workplace in several ways and organizations,” Link said. “In fact, and has the potential to unleash significant automation will create opportunities benefits to efficiency and productivity as it for employees to be more effective and continues to evolve. efficient in their current roles. If anything, automation will highlight the need for “From an automation and AI perspective, stronger STEM knowledge within the we’re still at the infancy stage,” said Alan global workforce.” Stukalsky, Randstad’s chief digital officer. “There’s a lot of hype surrounding the use of chatbots to deliver personalized For more insights into how employers and employees view experiences online and to streamline parts automation, download Randstad Sourceright’s 2017 Talent of the hiring cycle. However, I believe Trends Report or 5 Reasons Why Robots Will Not Take Over Your HR and Recruiting Job. 6
advancements in Within the technology and digital sectors, soft skills play a slightly different role. technology will drive According to Paglieri, “Many of our clients are still largely focused on technical skills, demand for soft skills. and in most cases, hard skills still trump soft In 2018, HR leaders and hiring decision- skills. However, candidates who have both makers will place greater emphasis on a the technical capabilities and effective soft new range of soft skills that stand to be in skills go from being a B+ candidate to an A+ greater demand in an increasingly robotic candidate.” world. However, several industries will rely Stukalsky also noted that innovations even more on finding hires with the right in technology are freeing up workers to blend of technical and soft skills. take on more value-added and strategic “Hard skill sets are critical for healthcare initiatives, which require advanced soft jobs, but the soft skills are playing a skills and emotional intelligence (EQ). bigger role as the industry adopts a value- “When I look at our digital team, many based care system,” said Abigail Tremble, tasks that used to take a month now take president of Randstad Healthcare. “The days, so team members are freed up to healthcare industry is becoming more of build projects that have the most value. The a service industry, particularly given the EQ and relationship side of jobs is going increase in patient access and choice. to become more important as everyone Given that, every job in the industry is experiences gains in productivity through a service job that requires a high level technology.” of interpersonal skills that make all the difference in the patient experience.” Similarly, within the engineering sector, technical expertise is a must, but soft skills are becoming equally important. “Communication skills, adaptability and curiosity are essential in a highly innovative field like engineering,” Paglieri said. “Given that many engineers work on projects as part of a team or with the end user, the ability to understand and communicate with others is critical. It’s also imperative that engineers have the ability to adapt and make adjustments quickly, which can impact the launch date of a new project or managing a major construction project.” For more on building soft skills among your workforce, read Randstad’s advice on 4 Ways to Upskill Your Soft Skills in an Automated Workplace. 7
people and predictive like wellness and corporate social responsibility,” Stukalsky continued. “As analytics will move Millennials seek out organizations aligned to their desire to improve the world, social beyond HR-specific data. platforms are facilitating the engagement Fueled by the widespread adoption of of workers in philanthropic and community cloud-based HR platforms, people analytics involvement opportunities.” is in the midst of a makeover. Once Although Randstad experts foresee HR reserved for finding and flagging interesting technologies expanding beyond the information about talent engagement and traditional roles of HR, they all agreed that retention, people analytics is now being continued advancements will change the used for daily decision-making and applied way organizations source and hire talent. to nearly every part of business operations. Randstad’s experts predict that as we move “You can’t replace recruiters, but you into 2018, HR leaders will need to adopt a can use technology and analytics to help more comprehensive view of data that streamline the process,” Paglieri said. “The goes beyond the internal HR function and ability for analytics and machine learning to uses people data for a wider range match candidates with the right recruiters of business challenges. or to do an initial screening will make the hiring process faster and more streamlined. “Historically, HR has been at the tail end We know that long, drawn-out recruiting of digital innovation. But as talent becomes processes are a top reason why good a hot button issue for the C-suite and candidates may no longer be available unemployment levels drop to record when a company is ready to make a lows, HR leaders are now exploring where decision. The ability for us to automate part to invest in emerging technologies,” of the search function to speed up a match Stukalsky noted. “These investments are is exciting.” moving beyond the traditional scope of reporting, engagement and retention. However, as Chavez pointed out, the human Now it’s more about how to build better side of talent processes will teams, make more processes agile and remain vital. using data to truly predict the output of cross-functional teams.” “While technologies have the ability to reach a wider audience and help screen and According to Stukalsky, more companies identify talent, the need to have a personal, will look to people analytics and HR human touch during the interview and technologies to analyze utilization of hiring process will remain at the forefront of resources across the company, identifying important hiring practices,” she said. areas of overtaxed resources that may trigger the need to bring on additional contract, temporary or part-time resources in real time. We’re also seeing people analytics and HR technologies moving into areas
roles we’ll Abigail Tremble, Alan Stukalsky, Graig Paglieri, Jodi Chavez, President, Randstad Chief Digital Officer, President, Randstad President, Randstad see more Healthcare Randstad North Technologies & Professionals of in 2018 America Engineering • Pharmacists • Business Analyst • Data Scientists • Cybersecurity • Travel Registered • Financial Analyst Roles Nurses • Robotics Architects • Automation • Case Review • AR/VR Engineers Engineers Nurses • Agile Coaches • Robotics Engineers top non- • Wellness perks • Corporate social • Competitive leave • Feedback and responsibility time for maternity input programs traditional • Student debt programs and paternity reduction benefits • On-site fitness • Free commute for 2018 • Free food centers options (Uber, Lyft) putting it all together. Even amid sweeping and dynamic changes within the U.S. labor market, this is undoubtedly an exciting time for anyone in talent management. The spread of technology and digital platforms is fundamentally changing the way companies and their contributors work. In 2018, business leaders will need to adapt and evolve alongside these changes, applying new tools and strategies to every phase of the employment lifecycle. It’s imperative to identify, study and apply the digital trends that stand to have the biggest impact and ROI for the organization. But no matter what changes come in 2018 and beyond, one thing will remain constant: HR is the link between talent and corporate profitability. The competitive business landscape will be dominated by organizations making investments for talent attraction, upskilling and training, team-building, engagement and those who embrace an agile workforce model. 9
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