Shape Your Future... York and North Yorkshire 2018/19 - Holy Family Carlton
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Shape Your Future... York and North Yorkshire 2018/19
Use this booklet to shape your future The job market, which sectors are growing or shrinking, and which skills are in demand are important when thinking about your future career, training and study plans. This booklet gives an overview of the job market in York and North Yorkshire, focusing on significant parts of the economy or “key sectors”, with some important messages about the growing job opportunities and skills in demand. Here you can look at the local job market and start to plan your working future. There is more detailed job market information at careersyandh.co.uk where you can also download this booklet. Need more help to shape your future? Contact the National Careers Service https://nationalcareersservice.direct.gov.uk Phone: 0800 100 900 (8am-10pm, seven days a week) Give a phone number and get a call back for free Chat: via web chat or email 2 www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19
Contents The job market in York and North Yorkshire Small business and self-employment 4 5 Advanced Manufacturing and Engineering 6 Agriculture 7 Business Services 8 Construction 9 Creative and Media 10 Education 11 Energy and Biorenewables 12 Financial Services 13 Food Manufacturing 14 Health and Social Care 15 Hospitality and Tourism 16 IT and Telecoms 17 Professional Services 18 Retail 19 Scientific Research and Development 20 Transport, Warehousing and Logistics 21 Jobs in the future 22 Many jobs of the future do not exist yet! 23 Qualifications and routes 24 It’s all about skills! 25 Positive attitudes 26 Get ready for the future 26 Further information 27 Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19 Shape Your Future in North Yorkshire 2016 / 17 www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh 3
SCARBOROUGH The job market in York and North Yorkshire RICHMONDSHIRE HAMBLETON Farming is at the heart of the region’s economy with strong food and RYEDALE tourism sectors. York, Skipton and Harrogate tend to have a more business and commercial focus with larger employers, whilst Selby has a CRAVEN HARROGATE concentration of manufacturing and energy. The coast is dominated by the visitor economy, with a growing engineering industry and major mining and offshore developments. YORK There is major growth planned in York and North Yorkshire SELBY The largest offshore wind farm in the world, with £40 billion investment creating 2,000 jobs. Comparing 2012 2 billion investment in the potash mine near Whitby, creating 2,500 direct and £ with 2017, the indirect jobs. largest numbers of he National Agri-Food Innovation Campus at Sand Hutton, near York, aims to double T in size by 2021 with 1600 people employed on site. new businesses were in: ork is one of the fastest growing cities in the country, with major construction Y rofessional, scientific and P projects planned for the city centre and 22,000 homes to be built in the next 15 years technical services potentially creating 1,000 jobs per year. Agriculture/horticulture eyond Escapes, a luxury holiday company, is investing £4m to open a flagship site in B usiness, administration and B Pickering, North Yorkshire creating 250 jobs. support services ork has begun on Sherburn2 a 75 acre business park of logistics and warehousing W Information and communication units, creating up to 2,550 new jobs. Accommodation and food services Office for National Statistics’ (ONS) annual study of the nation’s Business Register Employment Survey NOMIS 2018 (2016 figures) Please note that all statistics in this publication relate to York and happiness and wellbeing UK Business Counts, ONS 2017 Yorkshire and come from the following sources unless otherwise Working Futures UKCES 2015 Labour Insight, Burning Glass Technologies 2018 stated: Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, ONS 2017 4 www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19
Small business and self-employment is big in York and North Yorkshire Skills/qualities • Determination 16% OF THE 89% of businesses are ‘micro- New businesses are more Self-employment is significantly • Self-discipline businesses’ with less than likely to survive in York and higher in rural areas particularly 10 employees. North Yorkshire. Businesses Richmondshire where it is 21% • Good organisation skills WORKING 98% are ‘small businesses’ are 10% more likely to survive and Craven where it is 16%. • Persistency compared to the national POPULATION IS with less than • Flexibility 50 employees. average and Selby businesses • Imaginative SELF-EMPLOYED are the most likely to survive. W e have some • Willing to take risks AND THIS IS of the highest self- Are you a budding entrepreneur? Think about: • Competitive employment rates • What is your business offering? • What laws apply to setting up • Communication FORECAST in the country. • Who are your customers? a business? • Keeping records, Tax, National • What is the competition? TO RISE. • How will you let people know Insurance etc Useful subjects include • Business and Finance about your business? • Developing a business plan • How much will it cost to set up? • Administration FREE • ICT DELIVERY • Maths • English Self employment in the UK 2014, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, Office of National Statistics. More information... https://www.princes-trust.org.uk/ http://www.shell-livewire.org/ Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19 www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh 5
Advanced Manufacturing and Engineering Advanced manufacturing involves the use of computers and new 33,000 National Skills/qualities technology including robotics and data driven technologies to design Types of Job Average • Mechanical aptitude and process products. Engineers work on the design, development Salary and production of anything from smartphones to cars, the lights you • Problem solving – People in switch on and the food you eat. Mechatronics technician £36,397 practical and theoretical • Communication manufacturing Many jobs of the future don’t The UK will need more than • Decision making and exist yet! a million new engineers and technicians by 2020, which Manufacturing systems £46,909 • Ability to meet deadlines engineering York and North Yorkshire has businesses manufacturing means doubling the number engineer • Organisational and of annual engineering planning skills automotive components, • Teamwork graduates and apprentices. Maintenance satellite components, £32,128 fitters • Health and safety aware state-of-the-art metal There is a growing demand castings for aircraft, for engineers whose diagnostic components knowledge is strong across CNC machinist £28,322 Useful subjects include for the life sciences sector electronic, electrical and • Maths and many more. mechanical engineering as CAD technician £31,290 • English products become increasingly • ICT Local clusters of advanced governed by electronic and Welder £26,515 • Sciences manufacturing exist in computer control. • Design and Technology Ryedale, Scarborough, Sources: Annual Survey of Hours and Skipton and Tadcaster. Earnings, ONS 2015 • Business Business Register Employment Survey, NOMIS 2016 (2014 figures). In the future… Some local employers Growth in this sector will be in highly skilled jobs rather than the more Econ Engineering Ltd traditional engineering roles. Lambert Engineering Ltd Dechra Pharmaceutical Marshall Aerospace Sylatech Limited More information... Rosti Automotive www.euskills.co.uk https://www.energyinst.org/home http://www.futuremorph.org/ Unison http://www.tomorrowsengineers.org.uk/ https://www.theengineer.co.uk/ Samuel Smiths Brewery 6 www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19
Agriculture 21,500 This sector is becoming increasingly science and technology-driven with York and North Yorkshire being a global leader for agri-tech. Agri-tech brings together farmers and growers with scientists and technologists Types of job National Average Salary Skills/qualities • Problem solving JOBS to use new technologies to improve and expand food production. • Attention to detail There are a vast range of job roles from very practical and hands on Estate worker £18,718 • Team working 6,300 jobs like shepherding to management, agricultural science, agricultural • Health and safety aware engineering, administration and finance. Farm manager £32,190 • An interest in the natural Farming is becoming a high- The National Agri-food world and the outdoors BUSINESSES tech business, with drones able Innovation Campus at Sand to identify pests and diseases Hutton, near York is a hub of Agricultural £32,128 affecting crops and GPS able to public and private agricultural engineer Useful subjects include control combine harvesters. research agencies. • Science Agriculture employs over 5% of Fera Science Ltd. has over 350 Rural surveyor £40,133 • Maths all employees compared to less scientists investigating and • English than 2% for Great Britain. problem solving plant and Agricultural • ICT Agriculture has an aging bee health, crop protection, £28,335 sustainable agriculture, food and contractor • Business workforce. This will mean there will be increased job feed quality and chemical safety opportunities. in the environment. Agricultural Some local employers £31,553 inspector Russell Group In the future… Business and IT skills will be in demand in addition to scientific and Ibbotson’s Potatoes technological understanding of the industry. Bio-scientist £42,715 ADAS Hobson Farming Ltd Sources: Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, ONS 2015 Fera Science Ltd UK Business Counts, NOMIS Cargill More information... Lantra www.lantra.co.uk www.fera.co.uk http://www.brightcrop.org.uk/explore-your- career Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19 www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh 7
Business Services 3,000 Business services includes administrative services, contact centres, National Skills/qualities human resources provision, management consultancy, sales, Types of job average recruitment and training. There are employment opportunities in a salary • Communication new jobs wide range of occupational areas. Business £23,404 • Business skills • Customer service over the Employment in York and North Yorkshire was 27,000, 7% of all Top advertised Business Services vacancies 2017: administrator • IT • Team work next few jobs in 2016. There were 2,130 businesses Human resources officers Human resources £55,568 • Problem solving years. in 2017. Cleaners and domestics Other sales occupations manager • Organising • Attention to detail Jobs in the region are forecast to Call centre Customer service occupations £19,318 rise by 3,000 between 2014-2024 worker with 17,000 vacancies expected. Security guards Useful subjects include Managers in other services. Customer • English The conference and £21,494 service adviser • Maths exhibition industry In the future… There will is the focus of • ICT be an increasing emphasis Recruitment Harrogate’s business £31,994 • Business on digital skills in many consultant and Harrogate administrative and customer International Centre Sales Some local employers facing roles. £37,720 is one of the largest executive Charterhouse Recruitment conference and exhibition centres Capita in Europe. Premium Collections Tyro Training Stephensons Estate Agents Northern Recruitment Group Harrogate Convention Centre More information... www.cipd.co.uk www.ccma.org.uk 8 www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19
Construction Construction is about building roads, railways and bridges, as well National Skills/qualities as houses, schools, shopping centres and hospitals. There are over Types of Job Average 150 professions which can involve anything from planning, design, Salary • Problem solving financing, project management or safety through to trades such as • Attention to detail Architect £46,737 bricklaying and joinery. New roles involving green technology, use • Team working of new materials and environmental specialisms are emerging. Carpenter/ • Communication £26,875 joiner • Practical and technical Construction is the fastest Many employers are micro growing sector in the area (employing less than 10 Electrician £31,617 • Safety aware 3,350 with 19,500 people employed people) or small (employing Professional • Able to read drawings • Accurate measurement businesses in construction. Major projects like the potash less than 50) and there are many opportunities to be civil engineer £43,284 self-employed. Useful subjects include Jobs in demand: development near Whitby and offshore windfarms on Nationally over 400,000 Quantity • Maths •Professional, £44,009 the coast will need ‘an army’ construction workers are surveyor • Design technical and of skilled workers. likely to retire in the next Plumber £31,712 • Physics IT staff decade which means there • Science York is said to be the second •Wood trades and fastest growing city in will around 480,000 job Labourer £24,093 • Design technology interior fit-out staff opportunities up to 2024, the country, with a major Sources: Annual Survey of Hours and with high •Electrical and regeneration in the city centre Earnings, ONS 2015 Some local employers demand for Business Register Employment Survey, insulation staff and 22,000 homes in the next apprentices. NOMIS 2016 Persimmons Homes 15 years potentially creating UK Business Counts 2015 •Process managers Shepherd Building Group 1,000 jobs per year. Severfield PLC In the future… There is increasing demand for Thompson Homes ‘sustainable’ construction skills and use of new Scothern Construction t echnologies and materials, so new roles will Simpson (York) Ltd emerge in the sector. More information... www.citb.co.uk/bconstructive/ www.citb.co.uk/careers-in-construction/ www.goconstruct.org Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19 www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh 9
Creative and Media There are This sector is about generating and developing ideas and products, experiences or events. This includes interactive media, printing, Types of job National average Skills/qualities creative and publishing, design and advertising. Many jobs involve working with salary • Creative thinking • Presentation skills cutting edge technologies which are driving this sector. Roles include media hot computer games design and animation, film and TV, social media, Web content manager £32,878 • Problem solving spots in graphic design, interactive media, print, publishing and advertising. • Communication • IT Skipton, Screen Yorkshire has a large- scale film and TV studio, at The Harrogate area has a strong reputation for public relations, Games developer £45,153 • Design York, Church Fenton, now home to advertising and e-commerce. Marketing • Attention to detail • Customer service ITV’s Victoria. Scarborough Scarborough has a growing officer £34,180 York is the UK’s first UNESCO creative and digital sector, and City of Media Arts. This with companies like Electric Publicity Useful subjects include £38,932 Harrogate will attract new businesses and provide employment Angel Design supported by the Woodend Creative Workspace. assistant • Maths, English and ICT • Design opportunities. Copy editor £34,180 • Art Creative and Media in York and Skipton has a sizable publishing North Yorkshire is a small but • Media industry - most are small expanding sector with many Digital £32,878 companies employing less self-employed or working in designer Some local employers than 25. micro-companies with less In the future… Barker Brooks Media than 5 staff. Roles increasingly Paragon Creative involve working with Church Fenton Studios innovative and new Electric Angel Design technologies which Revolution Software are driving the sector Fever Digital forward. Additional source: Creative Skillset Workforce Survey Report 2014 More information... http://creativeskillset.org/ http://www.futuremorph.org/ http://www.gamesindustry.biz/ https://www.thetechpartnership.com/tech-future-careers/ https://www.screenyorkshire.co.uk/ https://ccskills.org.uk/careers 10 www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19
Education IN DEMAND: Jobs in education are about helping people to develop and learn, this can be teaching in nursery, early years, primary, secondary, further and National Skills/qualities Types of job average T eachers of higher education or within on-line teaching. There are also a range of salary • Communication maths, physics, support roles such as mentor, education welfare, teaching assistant, • Teamwork School design school business manager, college business development, administration teacher £38,022 • Patience technology and and maintenance. Education employs 36,000 people in • An enquiring mind computing. York and North Yorkshire. Teaching • Problem solving £16,806 assistant M en in child 9.6% of jobs are in education • An interest in working care and early There are approximately 450 schools, Higher with people years education 6 colleges of further and higher education education £52,423 and 3 universities. lecturer Useful subjects include A pprentice High demand for secondary teachers, • Science assessors University primary teachers and teaching assistants. £54,184 • Maths administrator York has an expanding Higher Education • English sector, attracting 20,000 students annually Further and high quality academics and education £36,210 lecturer Some local employers researchers. University of York In the future… Learning £24,371 Coventry University, The growth of e-learning mentor Scarborough Campus platforms and developments Hull York Medical School such as Moodles and MOOCs will see increasing demand for The Skills Network digital skills in education. Selby College Local nurseries, schools and academies More information... Language centres https://getintoteaching.education.gov.uk www.feadvice.org.uk Children’s centres www.heacademy.ac.uk https://www.cipd.co.uk/ Training providers Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19 www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh 11
Energy and Bio renewables Drax in The energy industry is changing with newer renewable energy sources, such as biomass, wind, solar and tidal, rapidly expanding and Types of Job National Average Skills/qualities Selby is waste recovery is an increasingly important aspect of the industry. Salary • Problem-solving Closely linked is the bio renewables industry which converts animal, • Attention to detail Offshore wind the UK’s plant or crops into energy to power machinery, vehicles or homes • Computer skills or to create oils, fats, cosmetics and detergents. This sector is a very maintenance £36,066 technician • Communication largest broad industry with job roles in the sciences, engineering, transport, production and management. • Team-working Biomass and power 3,850 jobs in energy and utilities. The region is an international hub for the bio-economy, renewable maintenance £31,712 Useful subjects include station The Leeming Biogas facility, focussing on the research, engineer • Science one of the largest anaerobic development and commercialisation of biobased Professional • Maths digestion plants in the country, feeds gas into the national grid, products and processes. energy £43,633 • Engineering by breaking down food waste engineer • Technology In the future… and capturing the natural By 2020 it is predicted that Control room biomethane it releases. £32,832 the renewable energy sector technician Some Local Employers The world’s will create many new jobs in biggest offshore Biotechnologist £42,715 Allerton Waste Yorkshire and the Humber, Recovery Park windfarm will with offshore wind creating Waste Drax Power Station be built off the Yorkshire coast 11,500 jobs, onshore wind treatment £28,560 Duncan Renewables at Dogger Bank creating 750 jobs, and wave technician and tidal power creating Croda generating over half the UK’s 250 jobs. Wilson Biochemical offshore power. North Selby Anaerobic Digestion and Horticultural Glasshouse Facility More information... Sources: Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, ONS 2015 www.greenenergyjobs.com/career-guide www.renewableuk.com/ Forewind Annual Report 2015 Amey UK www.energyinst.org/home www.thinkpower.co.uk www.greenporthull.co.uk 12 www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19
Financial Services Financial services includes banks, building societies, insurance, 17% of National Skills/qualities pensions, trusts, credit finance, accountancy and financial advice. Types of job average This is a fast-paced industry with opportunities at many levels. salary • Communication Craven Employs 10,000 in York and Many financial services jobs are Claims • IT workers North Yorkshire. This is 2.7% in smaller companies. There adviser £22,609 • Problem solving of all jobs. are also opportunities for self- • Customer service and employment. Financial • Able to meet targets There were 470 financial £43,760 11% of businesses in York and North Yorkshire in 2017. Skills in demand: esign and database D adviser Insurance • Attention to detail • Sales York York is a major centre for management underwriter £41,631 workers financial services. etwork architecture N Banking Useful subjects include are in this yber security C customer £24,232 • Maths, English and ICT ustomer relations • Business sector C management. service adviser Some local employers Loss £34,582 Hiscox adjuster Aviva Pensions NFU Mutual £22,609 officer Skipton Building Society In the future… Financialforce There is a growing need in BHP Accountancy financial services for people who have both IT and financial services skills. More information... www.nsafs.co.uk Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19 www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh 13
Food Manufacturing 14,750 This involves preparation, production and packing food. It is not National Skills/qualities just operating machinery, there are roles creating recipes or tasting, Types of Job Average roles in engineering, quality control and safety, through to senior Salary • Willing to work shifts jobs in food management. Companies can specialise in anything from dairy, Baker £20,510 • Numerate and literate • Able to follow instructions meat and poultry to bakery goods, fruit and vegetable processing to and drink convenience foods or confectionery. Food, drink • Good attention to detail manufacturing Businesses range from small specialist artisan food Malton is developing a Food Enterprise Zone with an agri- and tobacco process £22,976 • High standards of hygiene and safety manufacturers of chocolate, food park to encourage small operative Useful subjects include cheese or luxury ice-cream to large businesses to start up. Eventually Planning, multi-nationals like Nestle who this park will employ 500 people. • Science process and manufacture Kit Kat. £24,115 • Maths production In the future… technicians • Food technology The sector is a hands on sector, but In Yorkshire and the Humber increasingly manufacturers will rely 14,000 new recruits will be Production Some local employers on engineers and technical skills to and process £41,801 needed by 2024. Karro Food Group keep a factory working rather than engineer low skilled Nestle workers. Food Rank Hovis £43,633 technologist GreenCore McCain Foods (GB) Ltd Sources: Business Register Employment Service, NOMIS. Annual Survey of Hours Quorn Foods and Earnings, ONS. York Cocoa House T&R Theakston Ltd Wensleydale Creamery Heck Food More information... http://www.tastesuccess.co.uk/ http://www.fdf.org.uk/ http://www.ifst.org/ http://nsafd.co.uk/nations 14 www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19
Health and Social Care One of the UK’s fastest growing areas. Health and Social Care involves The supporting people to live well and independently. This includes jobs Types of Job National Average Skills/qualities • Communication largest working in GP surgeries, hospitals and in the community, supporting people who are sick or injured, with disabilities, mental health problems, young and Salary • Sense of responsibility sector in elderly. Job roles range from health care assistant and nurse to paramedic Social worker £34,103 • Good timekeeping and organisational skills York and to doctor, dentist, care worker, care manager, social worker, social services manager and many, many more. Care home • Team work £18,255 North assistant • A positive attitude The National Health Service is the The aging population in York and towards working with Yorkshire biggest employer in the UK. North Yorkshire will create many job Residential people who need care home £33,447 employing There are over 350 different NHS opportunities in health and social care of the elderly. manager and support. 52,000 careers, from radiographers and doctors to specialist nurses, caterers Therapeutic Useful subjects include In the future… £36,698 and accountants. radiographer • Science and Maths New technology will be Nursing is the second most increasingly used in patient • English and Social care Healthcare advertised vacancy and care monitoring, diagnostics, robotics £40,973 Other specific subjects may Scientist assistants the sixth. and bioscience and will create be required depending on new job areas. the role chosen. Degree Between 2014 and 2024 over a Occupational £31,413 level qualifications, training third of the health sector workforce therapist and experience may be will retire so there will be many needed. opportunities. Doctor £79,157 Some local employers Phlebotomist £19,507 National Health Service Sources: Business Register Employment North Yorkshire County Service, NOMIS. Annual Survey of Hours Council and Earnings, ONS The Avalon Group More information... Barchester Healthcare https://www.healthcareers.nhs.uk www.skillsforcare.org.uk/Home.aspx Four Seasons Healthcare www.hpc-uk.org www.ukhca.co.uk www.communitycare.co.uk Christchurch Group Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19 www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh 15
Hospitality and Tourism SKILLS IN York and North Yorkshire has more national parks, areas of outstanding countryside and coast than practically anywhere in Types of Job National Average Skills/qualities DEMAND: England. This sector covers events, food and service management, gambling, hospitality services, hotels, pubs, bars and nightclubs, Salary • Team working • Communication skills restaurants, self-catering accommodation, holiday parks and hostels, Hotel manager £31,133 • customer tourist services and visitor attractions. Good people skills are essential • Problem solving service Tourist • Negotiation for the majority of jobs as most roles involve dealing with customers information £20,128 • Patience on a daily basis. • digital centre assistant • Customer care More British holidaymakers visit Accommodation and food service marketing the North Yorkshire coast than any is a big employer in Scarborough Travel £21,557 Useful subjects include other part of the country outside and Richmondshire where it is more consultant • leadership and London. than double the national average. • English management The hospitality industry employs The sector can offer fast promotion Chef £21,282 • Maths over 10% of all workers in York and and a career with very few Events • Sciences • skilled chefs North Yorkshire. qualifications and there are growing manager £30,875 • Business admin The sector is predominately made opportunities for graduates too. • Languages up of small businesses. Events £30,875 • ICT manager In the future… Demand for graduates is expected to grow, with 69,000 Waiting staff £14,433 Some local employers more managers required over the next few years and Hilton Worldwide there will be a need to recruit an additional 11,00 chefs Catering £26,473 Betty’s and Taylors of manager by 2022. The forecast is 26,000 vacancies in hospitality Harrogate and catering in York, North Yorkshire and Kitchen Superbreak the East Riding up to 2024 and shortages £15,487 assistant Lightwater Valley of candidates for jobs after Brexit. Blue Dolphin Holiday Park Hotel du Vin and Malmaison More information... Flamingoland www.hospitalityguild.co.uk Sources: Labour Force Survey, NOMIS. http://www.yorkshire.com/places/north-yorkshire Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, ONS. 16 www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19
IT and Telecoms The IT industry involves working with computers and information systems, SKILLS IN including computer applications, software and hardware. There are jobs in Types of Job National Average Skills/qualities DEMAND: design, development, manufacture, customer service, sales and installation. Telecoms is the technology that transmits information such as phone lines, Salary • Good communication • Logical and analytical TV, mobile phones, broadband and satellites. Jobs involve installing, testing, IT user •coding repairing, customer service and sales. support £30,825 • Attention to detail technician • Organised, able to •programming IT occupations most in demand in T is the largest employer in this B prioritise and work to •software York and North Yorkshire: software sector in Yorkshire and the Humber, Software deadlines professionals, web developers and employing 1 in 6. £45,153 development developer • Problem solving computer support specialists. Emerging technologies such • Team work •data analysis The industry will need to recruit as cloud computing, green IT, IT project £54,545 5,000 employees between 2014- social and mobile computing and manager 2024 in York, North Yorkshire applications, big data/analytics, Useful subjects include and the East Riding, mainly smart computing, and security and IT Systems • ICT £50,127 professionals, managers and data protection will affect future designer • Science technicians. skills needs. Web • Maths Yorkshire and the Humber employs £32,878 In the future… developer • English 76,000 in IT occupations in a Yorkshire and the Humber is wide range of industries. forecast to have the second Test engineer £43,633 Some local employers biggest job growth after London. The largest gains will be in tech Network MooD International services – IT consultancy and £34,825 engineers Andisa IT data, sales/distribution, and the Claro Communications games industry. Telecoms £34,825 Integral IT Fever Digital engineer Skipton IT Services Whitethorn Telecom More information... GCHQ https://www.thetechpartnership.com/ http://www.itmb.co.uk/ Sources: Business Register Employment www.bcs.org www.e-skills.com/careers Survey, NOMIS 2016 Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, ONS www.btplc.com Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19 www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh 17
Professional Services 13% increase These businesses provide specialist support to businesses of all sizes and in all sectors as well as to individuals. Most professional services firms Types of job National average Skills/qualities expected in require employees or associates to hold professional qualifications such as architects, auditors, accountants, investment managers, management salary • Communication • ICT York and North consultants, public relations professionals and lawyers. A person Chartered accountant £42,728 • Customer service providing the service may often be described as a consultant. Yorkshire • Project management • Able to meet deadlines In York and North Yorkshire, Top advertised Business between employment is 28,000, 7% of Services vacancies 2017: Architect £46,737 • Decision making • Problem solving 2014-2024 all jobs. T here were 4,470 businesses Solicitors Solicitor £53,100 Vets in York and North Yorkshire Useful subjects include Legal associate professionals Public • Maths, English and ICT in 2017. Other sales occupations relations £37,799 • Business arketing associated officer M Other specific subjects may professionals be required depending on Investment the role chosen. Degree level Managers in other services. £46,252 manager qualifications, training and In the future… experience may be needed. It is likely that many routine Management £49,079 Some local employers tasks done by accountants, consultant auditors and legal associates McCormicks Solicitors will be automated. So fewer, Bowman Riley highly qualified staff will deal Quest PR with more complex tasks. BHP Accountancy Walker Crisps Investment Management More information... www.thetechpartnership.com/tech-future-careers/ www.cipr.co.uk www.icaew.com www.lawsociety.org.uk www.architecture.com 18 www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19
Retail Retail is the largest private sector employer in the UK – SKILLS IN that’s big business! For those that enjoy dealing with Types of Job National Average Skills/qualities DEMAND: people and team work, the industry has fast promotion opportunities and diverse roles including buying and Salary • Teamworking • Communication Retail buyer Social merchandising as well as sale supervisors and managers. (experienced) £34,376 • Problem solving media Retail is an important sector especially In the future… • Flexibility in major tourist areas like York and Low and medium skilled jobs are Sales • Customer focus £18,655 Marketing Harrogate, but also in the many market and coastal towns. most at risk due to automation. assistant However, there are forecast to Team The retail sector is one of the largest be around 41,000 job vacancies Delivery driver £28,784 Useful subjects include sectors in York, with 10% of jobs in York, North Yorkshire and the • Business Admin leadership in retail. East Riding up to 2024. • Maths Retail skills In 2017 there were 1,065 retail outlets manager £33,696 • English in York, and 3,220 in the rest of North Yorkshire. • ICT Stock control • Design The growth in online £23,282 assistant shopping has led to more opportunities Some local employers Shelf filler £17,233 in logistics and distribution with John Lewis Sources: Business Register Employment larger retailers. Survey, Annual Survey of Hours and Marks and Spencer Earnings, Office for National Statistics 2015. Fenwick Barkers Northallerton Aldi Next B&Q For more information... Gear4music www.people1st.co.uk www.fashionretailacademy.ac.uk https://hireanapprentice.campaign.gov.uk Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19 www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh 19
Scientific Research and Development Advertised Scientific Research and Development is about experiments and National Skills/qualities investigation to broaden the knowledge and application of science. Types of Job Average vacancies Jobs are in research and development (R&D), university research Salary • Communication doubled departments, government labs or for defence companies, usually • Teamwork Research between working in a team with other scientists, technicians and support staff. scientist £40,973 • Patience • An enquiring mind 2012 & 2017 As the UK’s first National City of The region is an international • Problem solving from 289 Science, York has a reputation for scientific innovation and hub for the bio-economy, green chemicals and agri-tech. The Technical project £53,478 • Attention to detail to 596 supporting new businesses at University of York and York manager the cutting edge of science. St John University, FERA Science Useful subjects include Ltd and the Bio renewables Laboratory • Science This region specialises in £34,343 Development Centre are seen as technician scientific research into biological • Maths key scientific assets for the York resources particularly for Microbiologist £42,715 • English and North Yorkshire economy. the agricultural and food • Business manufacturing industries. Analytical £38,656 chemist Some local employers In the future… Demand will grow for University of York experience or knowledge Unilabs of AI (artificial intelligence), FERA Science Ltd coding, computing or Abingdon Health related areas. Nestle Development Centre Covance Sciantec Analytical Forensic Science Services More information... Laboratory http://www.cogentskills.com/ http://semta.org.uk/ Sources: Business Register Employment http://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-engineering-careers#lifesciences Service, NOMIS. Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, ONS http://www.futuremorph.org/ https://www.biovale.org/ 20 www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19
Transport, Warehousing and Logistics There are This sector is about moving, handling and storing goods including passenger transport. It includes air freight, rail, shipping, road haulage, National Skills/qualities Types of Job Average expected to be freight forwarding, postal services, couriering and wholesaling. Efficient Salary • Team working distribution and storage is vital to York and North Yorkshire’s many food • Problem solving 11,000 Large goods producers, manufacturers, wholesalers and retailers. £28,784 • Good organisation vehicle driver 10% of national employment in the In York and North Yorkshire, Transport • Attention to detail vacancies rail industry is based in York, which is a hub for operations, signalling transport and storage employs 17,000 and wholesaling a further planner £40,549 • Confidence • Communication up to 2024 and head office functions for both rail operators and rail suppliers. 17,000 people. Rail engineering £48,615 • Ability to work under IT and other technology systems technician pressure The development of HS2, Harrogate are increasingly important both Health Line and East Coast Mainline in warehouse and planning and and safety £37,641 Useful subjects include improvements as well as the organising the complex movement manager modernisation of York Railway of goods and materials from • Maths, English and ICT Station and the National Railway suppliers and manufacturers Fork lift • Business studies £22,679 Museum, should also increase through to customers. truck driver • Languages opportunities. Logistics • Engineering £32,047 analyst In the future… • Science Low and medium skilled warehouse jobs will be at risk from Warehouse £23,282 automation, but more LGV and forklift drivers, customer services, supervisor Some local employers supply chain and warehouse managers will be needed. Signalling £33,065 Nestle technician Bowker Group For more information... Sources: Business Register Employment Survey 2016. Labour Insight 2016 Virgin East Coast www.ciltuk.org.uk/ www.skillsforlogistics.co.uk/ Funjwerk www.networkrail.co.uk www.nsar.co.uk Clipper logistics www.routesintorail.co.uk Balfour Beaty Rail Wincanton YDL TEF Transport Network Rail Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19 www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh 21
Jobs in the future The job market is always changing. Looking ahead, can help you to prepare for potential career changes and understand the knowledge and skills that will continue to be useful. The areas of greatest demand in the future are likely to be highly skilled occupations i.e. managers, professionals and associate professionals (also known as technicians), together with lower skilled care and elementary roles (where tasks are simple and routine). Science and Demographic Globalisation: The Environment: Social change Technology: change: The skills of people around There is more research into and values: New technology is People are living longer the world are improving and saving energy and developing People are spending more Hell being developed all the needing more health increasing competition. China greener technologies as money on leisure with o and Japan both have more we take more care of the time requiring more jobs and social care. increased demand for with higher level skills. than twice as many graduates environment. leisure and tourism services Growing job opportunities: as the UK. Growing job opportunities: like hotels, catering, fitness, Growing job Health care opportunities: Growing job opportunities: Engineering health spas and gaming. Social care Education Growing job opportunities: Electronics Chemical processing Bioscience Science Health and beauty Design engineering Recycling Pharmacology Engineering Sport and leisure Creative and media A griculture Leisure C reative and media Hospitality and tourism ICT and Big Data Energy and utilities (including gaming) Creative and media Aerospace Innovation Manufacturing Sales and marketing Cyber security ICT Finance 22 www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19
Many jobs of the future do not exist yet! Social ‘networking’ worker We may need social workers to help Vertical farmers people who may be traumatised by Vertical farms could grow in skyscrapers in the middle social networking. of cities. INTERNATIONAL VERTICAL FARMING EST 2020 Virtual clutter organiser Body part maker Clutter managers will help us organise our Advances in science electronic lives, organising our emails, data, will make it possible passwords and profiles. to create living body parts, so we could need living body part Space pilots, tour guides makers, body and architects part stores With space tourism we will need and body part space pilots and tour guides, as repair shops. well as architects to design Weather housing and workspace. modification There are already projects police which include a greenhouse on Mars, Weather police already lunar outposts exist to control and and space monitor who is allowed exploration to shoot rockets vehicles. containing silver iodine into the air – this is how rainfall is created from passing clouds. For more about the future see: http://www.futuremorph.org/ Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19 www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh 23
Qualifications and routes MA/ MSc/ Degree Higher LEVEL 7 & 8 MBA/ PhD Apprenticeship Apprenticeship Thinking about what qualifications Qualifications at the same level can BA/BASc Degree Higher are needed for different jobs is an vary in terms of content, ways of Hons Degree Apprenticeship Apprenticeship LEVEL 6 essential part of careers research. learning and the length of time they Remember, you can reach your career take to complete. goals by different routes depending on your career choice. This chart outlines the different types of qualifications at each level. Higher HE Foundation NVQ 5 Higher National Diploma Degree Level 5 Apprenticeship LEVEL 5 Qualifications are grouped together Diploma according to their difficulty and they For more information see are given a level from entry level to www.gov.uk/what-different- level 8. qualification-levels-mean Higher HE NVQ 4 Higher National Certificate Level 4 Apprenticeship LEVEL 4 Certificate Changes in qualifications GCSEs: with numbered grades started in 2017. Grade 9 is the BTEC A Level Vocational NVQ 3 Advanced highest and grade 1 is the lowest. Level 3 Diploma Level 3 Apprenticeship LEVEL 3 Grades 4-5 are roughly equivalent Diploma Level 3 to a grade C in the old system. Extended e.g CTECH, Diploma City & Guilds For more information www.gov.uk/ofqual. BTEC GCSE 9-4 Vocational NVQ 2 Intermediate Traineeship Level 2 Level 2 Diploma Level 2 Apprenticeship LEVEL 2 T levels (Technical levels): will be Diploma Level 2 phased in between 2020 and e.g CTECH, 2022. They will be an alternative City & Guilds Level 3, post-16 pathway, with BTEC GCSE 3-1 Vocational NVQ 1 Traineeship (FOUNDATION) Foundation Learning 15 technical routes covering areas Introductory Level 1 Diploma Level 1 such as construction, education and LEVEL 1 Diploma Level 1 childcare, and engineering. e.g CTECH, City & Guilds For more information: www.gov.uk/government/uploads/ PRE-ENTRY AND Employability Foundation Learning ENTRY LEVEL system/uploads/attachment_data/ Skills file/650969/T_level_Action_ Plan.pdf. 24 www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19
It’s all about skills! Employers look for certain skills: Skill What is it? How can I show it? People who get along with others, listen and understand Contributing to discussions at school. Communication instructions, and put their point across calmly. Presenting in school. People who can make decisions, who gather the important facts, Researching things before making decisions and Making decisions seek advice, look at the big picture, consider alternatives and having a back-up plan. think about the effects so that they can make a good decision. Showing commitment/ People who are interested, dependable, reliable, enthusiastic, Having good attendance at school. Accepting responsibility and enjoy hard work. Being part of a club or sports team. People who are adaptable and flexible. Employers like a Being able to juggle different deadlines. Flexibility ‘can-do’ attitude. Having a part-time job. Managing a number of deadlines for different Time management People who are organised, good time keepers and can prioritise. subjects at school. Fitting in a part-time job whilst at school. People who, constantly look to improve themselves, are Programmes such as the Duke of Edinburgh (D of E) Leadership skills positive, and know when to follow instructions and when to Award or local cadets. show initiative. Creativity and Writing a blog about something that interests you. People who apply both logic and creativity to solve problems. problem solving skills Learning computer coding. Team players have the team’s goals in their mind and work with Playing team sports or contributing to group Being a team player others to achieve them. People who are open and honest and projects at school. listen to others. Work experience, setting up a new club at school or Enterprise People who show initiative and take pride in their work. taking part in a Young Enterprise programme. Ability to work under Being organised with homework deadlines for a People who can work to targets or deadlines. pressure number of subjects. Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19 www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh 25
Positive attitudes Get ready for the future Positive attitudes create successful careers Attitude Remember… It starts with a serious think about different careers then researching or gaining This is about not giving up, having a fighting spirit Resilience and being confident. experience to find out more. Try: Interests or hobbies: Can develop Get networking: Start building a Being cooperative is about working well with others skills, lead to careers and be useful network of contacts for advice and Cooperative to achieve a common goal. on CVs. Employers like to see more job opportunities. Talking to people These people create their own destiny. They aim to than study. about their jobs is a good place Aspirational to start. be the best they can be. They aim high! Volunteering: For developing skills, trying out career ideas, and gaining Learn how to code or start a blog: Researching ideas, looking at options and preparing work experience. Digital skills are much sought after Informed for the future shows maturity, work readiness and by employers. ambition. Work experience: Work experience in school time or holidays helps to Travel: Being confident about Confident people believe in themselves and can figure out what to do for a career. travelling and using transport can be Confidence take initiative. A part-time job: Another way of useful when it comes to looking at gaining experience in the world of study and work options. Any work experience, volunteering and contacts Experienced with employers can be a big learning opportunity business. For example a job in a when it comes to finding a career direction. coffee shop can teach about business and customer service. Motivated If you are motivated and enthusiastic you will learn things more quickly. Join clubs, sports teams, groups: Good for building valuable THIS WAY Exploring different interests and experiences makes skills such as communication Interested people interesting. These people can be seen to and teamwork. have more of a ‘can-do’ attitude. Start a club, group or society: THAT WAY Publicising a new club, recruiting new Being on time - every time says a lot. Employers members and keeping them turning Reliable want someone they can rely on and who takes up is very useful experience and responsibility for their own actions. similar to many business situations. 26 www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19
Further information Careers Yorkshire and the Humber Federation for Industry Sector Scouts and Guides www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh Skills and Councils http://scouts.org.uk/home/ Information and resources about career options, www.fisss.org/sector-skills-council-body http://www.girlguiding.org.uk/Guides/ career planning and job market information at Links to all Sector Skills Councils and National regional, local and district level. Skills Academies. National Careers Service National STEM Centre www.nationalcareersservice.direct.gov.uk www.stem.org.uk/ General information on careers, skills and UKCES qualities required and pay. UK Commission for Employment and Skills Careersbox www.gov.uk/government/organisations http://www.careersbox.co.uk/ National Citizen Service iCould http://ncsyes.co.uk/ www.icould.com Duke of Edinburgh’s Award Apprenticeships http://www.dofe.org/ www.findapprenticeship.service.gov.uk Volunteering Not going to Uni www.do-it.org/ www.notgoingtouni.co.uk Cadet organisations UCAS https://armycadets.com/ www.ucas.com www.sea-cadets.org Information on university, apprenticeships, graduate jobs and internships. www.raf.mod.uk/aircadets/ www.nationalvpc.org/ Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19 www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh 27 23
Disclaimer Careers Yorkshire and the Humber (CYH) staff have researched the web links referenced in this publication. However, website information can change rapidly. CYH does not endorse organisations or accept any responsibility for the content of external sites. To give feedback on this booklet or find out more about Careers Yorkshire and the Humber in York and North Yorkshire contact careersyandh@aspire-igen.com. Prime contractor for the National Careers Service in Published May 2018 Yorkshire and the Humber
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