Service Facilities for Research in Biotechnology - Volume 21, 2022 - Iowa State University Office of Biotechnology

Page created by Jon Fuller
 
CONTINUE READING
Service Facilities for Research in Biotechnology - Volume 21, 2022 - Iowa State University Office of Biotechnology
Office of Biotechnology

                                  Service Facilities
Iowa State University
1210 Molecular Biology Building
2437 Pammel Drive
Ames, IA 50011-1079

                                  for Research in Biotechnology
tel: 515-294-9818
e-mail: biotech@iastate.edu
www.biotech.iastate.edu

                                           Volume 21, 2022
2022
                                    Iowa State University
                      Service Facilities for Research in Biotechnology
                                                                    Developed by
    The Office of Biotechnology and The Office of the Vice President for Research

This publication serves as a directory of the service facilities for biotechnology-related research at Iowa State University.
These facilities are available to faculty at Iowa State University and individuals in other universities, government and in-
dustry who are interested in utilizing the facilities’ services for their research projects.

For more information, please contact: Office of Biotechnology, 1210 Molecular Biology Building, 2437 Pammel Drive,
Ames, IA 50011-1079. Email: biotech@iastate.edu. Voice: (515) 294-9818. Online: www.biotech.iastate.edu

                             Table of Contents
                             Animal Gene Transfer Facility............................................................. 1
                             BioCentury Research Farm.................................................................. 1
                             Biomolecular Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Facility.................. 2
                             Chemical Instrumentation Facility................................................... 3
                             Comparative Pathology Core Service............................................. 5
                             Center for Crops Utilization Research............................................. 6
                             Cryo-Electron Microscopy Facility.................................................... 7
                             DNA Facility.............................................................................................. 8
                             Doubled Haploid Facility..................................................................... 10
                             Fermentation Facility............................................................................ 11
                             Flow Cytometry Facility........................................................................ 12
                             Genome Informatics Facility............................................................... 14
                             Genomic Technologies Facility.......................................................... 15
                             Grain Quality Laboratory..................................................................... 16
                             Roy J. Carver High Resolution Microscopy Facility..................... 17
                             Hybridoma Services.............................................................................. 20
                             Macromolecular X-ray Crystallography Facility........................... 21
                             Materials Analysis and Research Laboratory................................ 22
                             Materials Preparation Center............................................................. 24
                             W. M. Keck Metabolomics Research Laboratory......................... 24
                             W. M. Keck Microfabrication Facility................................................ 25
                             Nutritional and Wellness Research Center
                                 and Sensory Evaluation Unit...................................................... 26
                             Olfactory and Air Quality Laboratories........................................... 27
                             Protein Facility......................................................................................... 28

Iowa State University is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action employer. All qualified applicants will receive con-
sideration for employment without regard to race, color, age, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, genetic
information, national origin, marital status, disability, or protected Veteran status and will not be discriminated against.

Inquiries can be directed to the Office of Equal Opportunity, 3410 Beardshear Hall, 515 Morrill Road, 515 294-7612,
email eooffice@iastate.edu.
Animal Gene Transfer Facility
 Location:
   1270 Kildee Hall,
   806 Stange Road
                                    T   he facility provides a variety of services to individuals who wish to utilize transgenic
                                        animals as part of their research programs. The facility maintains equipment necessary for
                                    the creation of transgenic animals via microinjection or somatic cell nuclear transfer and is
   Ames, IA 50011-1178              available to life science researchers for technical service and for training of a limited number of
                                    individuals. All work to be performed in this facility must be scheduled with the professor-in-
                                    charge, as the facility is not staffed full-time.
 Hours:
   By appointment,                  Equipment housed in the facility includes two microinjection workstations, micropipette
   8 a.m. to 5 p.m. weekdays        pullers, a microforge, stereo-zoom microscope and CO2 incubator. Additional supporting
                                    equipment located in nearby laboratories to which access may be granted includes a heated
 Contact:                           microcentrifuge, tri-gas incubators, stereo-zoom microscopes, inverted microscope, biosafety
   Jason Ross                       cabinet, osmometer, pH meter, embryo freezing machine, cell fusion machine, gel electropho-
   jwross@iastate.edu               resis equipment and UV transilluminator.
   515-294-8647
   515-294-4471 (fax)               Service and user fees are determined on a case-by-case basis and are dependent upon
                                    experimental factors.

  BioCentury Research Farm
  Location:
       1327 U Avenue,
       Boone, IA 50036
                                    I owa State University’s BioCentury Research Farm (BCRF) is the first-in-the-nation
                                      integrated research and demonstration facility dedicated to biomass production and
                                    processing. It is located seven miles west of the Iowa State University campus on U.S.
                                    Highway 30. The BCRF offers opportunities for large pilot scale and pre-commercial scale
                                    research in biomass feedstock production, harvest, transport, storage, preparation, processing
  Hours:                            and laboratory testing. Field plots for crop production trials, field equipment modification and
       8 a.m. to 5 p.m. weekdays
                                    testing facilities, biomass storage facilities and biomass conversion facilities are available for
       Other hours by arrangement
                                    internal and external users.

  Contact:                          The biomass processing facility has three 2,700-square-foot pilot plant processing trains which
       Matt Darr, Director          house biochemical and thermochemical processing systems, four laboratories totaling 2,100
       darr@iastate.edu             square feet, and over 1,400 square feet of office space. The BCRF also has 4,200 square feet of
       515-294-8545                 dry biomass feedstock storage and 420 square feet of cold storage.

       Andrew Suby, Manager         Services available at the BCRF include biomass feedstock production; biomass preparation
       asuby@iastate.edu            (sizing, drying and chemical pretreat); fermentation production of fuels, industrial chemi-
       515-296-6039                 cals, and other products (500- and 1,000-liter capacities); thermochemical processing via fast
                                    pyrolysis at a rate of 22 kilograms/hour; solvent liquefaction at a rate of 1 kilogram/hour; and
       Rob Hartmann,                gasification at a rate of 35 kilograms/hour. The BCRF also has a 720-square-foot algal produc-
       Facility Coordinator         tion facility capable of producing algal biomass of 1.3-4.5 kilograms/week and a biopolymer
       rchartma@iastate.edu         processing plant which can process 500 kg/day.
       515-296-6302
                                    More information is available online at http://www.biocenturyresearchfarm.iastate.edu.
  Fax: 515-432-2701

  Web:
       http://www.biocentury
       research farm.iastate.edu

2022                                                                                                                                  1
B         iomolecular Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Facility
    Location:
     0208 Molecular Biology
                                    T   he Biomolecular Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Facility is supported by the
                                        Roy J. Carver Department of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology. The
                                    facility currently operates Bruker Avance II 700 and Avance III 800 spectrometers, each
     Building, 2437 Pammel Drive,   capable of performing a broad range of modern multi-nuclear, multi-dimensional NMR
     Ames, IA 50011-1079            experiments on biomolecules. The 700 is equipped with a 5 mm H/C/N cryoprobe, a 5 mm
                                    H/C/BB conventional probe and a 3.2 mm H/BBX/BBY-MAS solids probe. The 800 is equipped
    Hours:                          with a 5 mm H/C/N cryoprobe, a 5 mm H/C/BB conventional probe and 3.2 mm H/C/N-P and
     9 a.m. to 5 p.m. weekdays,     H/C/D solids probes.
     or by appointment
                                    The facility has computational resources for processing and analyzing NMR data and obtain-
    Contact:                        ing molecular structures. The facility provides consultation on the application of NMR to solve
     Bruce Fulton, Manager          research problems. NMR data can be acquired and interpreted as an analytical service. Projects
     bfulton@iastate.edu            larger in scope can be pursued on a collaborative basis. In the latter case, the facility will
     515-294-2139                   provide training and guidance for researchers to operate instruments and interpret data.

                                    More information is available online at www.public.iastate.edu/~bfulton/nmr_home.html.
    Web: www.public.iastate.
     edu/~bfulton/nmr_home.html

2                                                                                                   Biotechnology Service Facilities
Chemical Instrumentation Facility
 Location:
  Suite 1234 Hach Hall
  2438 Pammel Drive
                                    T   he Chemical Instrumentation Facility (CIF) has more than five million dollars’ worth of
                                        analytical instrumentation available to faculty, graduate students, industry and other edu-
                                    cational institutions. The staff of five highly-qualified professionals supports university research
  Ames, IA 50011-1079               through maintaining and updating analytical equipment and by providing application support
                                    and user training. Services available to the research community include the following:
 Hours:
  24 hours a day, seven days        Electronics Repair Service
  a week; professional help         The CIF has restarted a small electronics repair service for evaluation and repair of various
  available from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.   laboratory equipment. Electronics diagnostic equipment is also available for checkout.
  weekdays
                                    Magnetic Resonance
 Contacts:                          Five NMR spectrometers of varying frequencies from 400 to 600 MHz are available. Chemical
  Sarah Cady, Manager               structure and dynamics are determined by using this technique. A fully-equipped EPR system
  sdcady@iastate.edu                also is available. Equipment located in the facility includes a Bruker Avance II 600 NMR with
  515-294-5805                      cryoprobe-solution and solids capability; Bruker Avance III 600 and DRX-500 and Agilent MR-
                                    400 (solution) NMRs; and a Bruker NEO-400 equipped with flow cell, reaction kinetics, and
  Shu Xu                            LC-NMR capabilities. There is also a fully-equipped Bruker E-580 FT-EPR.
  NMR Lab
  sxu@iastate.edu                   Mass Spectrometry
  515-294-5975                      The mass spectrometry lab is equipped to provide both low- and high-resolution GC-MS on
                                    mixtures, pyrolysis GC-MS, and high-resolution measurements for determining the elemen-
  Kamel Harrata                     tal composition of pure samples and multi-component mixtures. GC x GC capability is now
  Mass Spec Lab                     offered. Electrospray and APCI are used routinely for the ionization of medium and higher
  kamel@iastate.edu                 molecular weight compounds, including synthetic organics and compounds of biological
  515-294-5544                      origin. Two dedicated LC-MS instruments are available for routine work and special projects.
                                    MS-MS (parent-daughter relationship) experiments are routine. Equipment located in the facil-
  Arkady Ellern                     ity includes an Agilent 5973 GCMS equipped with a pyrolysis unit, an Agilent 7250 GC-QTOF,
  X-ray Lab                         a Shimadzu LCMS2020, and an Agilent 6540 QTOF LC MSMS.
  ellern@iastate.edu
  515-294-6419                      Preparative HPLC
                                    The Agilent PrepStar SD-1 preparative HPLC system is capable of flows ranging from 1-2 mls
  Brett Boote                       per minute (analytical) to 200 mls per minute (preparative). The system includes two pumps,
  Spectrophotometry Lab and         a dual-wavelength detector, fraction collector and complete data system for instrument control
  Electronics Repair                and data processing. Both semi-prep (9 mm i.d.) and preparative (21 mm i.d.) columns are
  bboote@iastate.edu                available for use for an additional fee.
  515-294-5975
                                    X-ray Diffraction
 Web: www.cif.iastate.edu           A completely equipped X-ray diffraction laboratory provides instrumentation for the study
                                    of the molecular structures of small molecules and powders. The equipment includes Bruker
                                    APEX II CCD and VENTURE D8 single-crystal diffractometers equipped with low-temperature
                                    devices, and a Rigaku Ultima 4 powder diffractometer available for general use. The facility’s
                                    crystallographer provides complete reports that are suitable for publication.

                                    Spectrophotometry
                                    A variety of spectrophotometers are available for routine use in the facility. These instruments
                                    provide fingerprint spectra for characterizing and identifying compounds. These instruments
                                    currently include a Bruker Tensor 37 FT-IR, a Hewlett-Packard HP-8453 Diode Array UV-Vis,
                                    a Cary 100 Bio double beam UV-Vis, a Jasco J-710 circular dichroism spectrophotometer, a
                                    Horiba DeltaFlex TCSPC fluorometer, a steady-state Perkin Elmer LS55 fluorescence spectrom-
                                    eter, and a benchtop polarimeter.

                                    Scanning Electron Microscopy
                                    The facility’s JEOL JSM-IT200 scanning electron microscope with X-ray energy dispersive spec-
                                    troscopy for elemental analysis is capable of
Isothermal Titration Calorimetry (ITC)
A Microcal ITC is available to study the thermodynamics of
chemical reactions initiated by the addition of a binding compo-
nent. It is often used to characterize biomolecular interactions.

Elemental Analysis
A Thermo Scientific FlashSmart combustion elemental analyzer is
available for sample submission or for investigator use. Normally,
the instrument is configured for carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and
sulfur, but oxygen content also can be analyzed upon special
request.

Thermal Studies
A Netzsch STA449F1 TGA/DSC instrument is coupled to a mass
spectrometer and an FTIR. This allows simultaneous differential
scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric, and evolved gas studies
to be performed in one measurement.

Particle Size and Zeta Potential
A Malvern Zetasizer-Nano is used to measure particle size and
zeta potential. Several cell types are available. The instrument
includes an MPT-2 titrator and degasser so that zeta-potential may
be studied as a function of titratable parameters.

4                                                                    Biotechnology Service Facilities
Comparative Pathology Core Service
 Location:
  2712 Veterinary Medicine
  1800 Christensen Drive
  Ames, IA 50011-1134
                                 T   he Comparative Pathology Core Service (CPC) provides pathology support services and
                                     consultation for investigators working with animal models of human and animal diseases.
                                 The veterinary pathologists in the CPC provide gross and microscopic tissue examination and
                                 clinical pathology evaluation.
 Hours:
   By appointment, Monday        Services offered include, but are not limited to, tissue processing, staining of all kinds, imag-
   through Friday                ing, immunohistochemistry, RNAscope (ISH), image analysis via HALO software, morphomet-
                                 rics, microscopic lesion scoring, and more, depending on the needs of the researcher.
   8 a.m. to 5 p.m.
                                 The CPC provides service to investigators both within and outside Iowa State University and
 Contact:                        can assist with a broad range of preclinical studies in a wide range of species. Studies that CPC
   Rachel Phillips               has completed include toxicology, vaccine studies, infectious disease, nutritional physiology,
   rlp79@iastate.edu             neoplastic disease, musculoskeletal disease and developmental disorders.
   515-294-0953
                                 Rates are based on histopathology lab services and assistant scientist/pathologist’s time. More
 Website:                        detailed information and assistance with experimental study design can be obtained by
   https://vetmed.iastate.edu/   contacting Rachel Phillips at rlp79@iastate.edu.
   vpath/services/comparative-
   pathology-core-service

2022                                                                                                                             5
Center for Crops Utilization Research
    Location:
      Administration
      1041 Food Sciences Building
                                     T   he Center for Crops Utilization Research (CCUR) is a resource to assist Iowa State research-
                                         ers and external businesses with developing new processes, products and markets for corn,
                                     soybean, and other crops. CCUR strives to add value to grain and plant materials by conduct-
      536 Farm House Lane            ing grant and contract research; offering short courses, workshops, seminars and training; per-
      Ames, IA 50011-1054            forming analytical testing, pilot plant processing, and consumer evaluation services; providing
                                     technical consulting services; and offering small-business incubator services. The center has
      Pilot Plant Office             state-of-the-art laboratory and pilot plant processing and analytical equipment.
      1955 Food Sciences Building
      536 Farm House Lane            The pilot plant facilities include a 5,000-square-foot wet-processing pilot plant (e.g., soy
      Ames, IA 50011-1054            protein isolation, corn wet milling); a 2,600-square-foot dry-processing pilot plant (e.g., dry
                                     corn milling, drying, grinding, sieving); a 3,000-square brewery facility, and various process
                                     development and analysis laboratories (e.g., chromatography, grain analysis, vegetable oil refin-
    Hours:                           ing, baking, process development).
      Fall, winter, spring:
      8 a.m. to 5 p.m., weekdays     The sensory facility has the space and capabilities for both trained and consumer panels.
      Summer: 7:30 a.m. to 4 p.m.,   Consumer evaluation includes preference and acceptability tests in private booths. Trained
      weekdays                       panel evaluation, such as descriptive analysis, takes place in one of two focus group rooms and
      Other hours by arrangement     private booths.

    Contacts:                        A 58-person capacity theater and conference facilities are available for technology transfer
      Zhiyou Wen                     activities.
      Interim Director
      wenz@iastate.edu               CCUR administers and works closely with the Iowa State University Fermentation Facility.
      515-294-0426
                                     Rates are available on the facility’s website.
      Jordan Funkhouser,
      Pilot Plant Manager
      jfunk@iastate.edu
      515-294-3572

    Web: ccur.iastate.edu/

6                                                                                                     Biotechnology Service Facilities
Cryo-Electron Microscopy Facility
  Location:
       0112-0114 Molecular
       Biology Building,
                                      T   he Cryo-Electron Microscopy (Cryo-EM) Facility of the Office of Biotechnology provides
                                          research infrastructure and supports interdisciplinary research in structural biology. The
                                      facility was developed with support from the Roy J. Carver Charitable Trust.
       2437 Pammel Drive
       Ames, IA 50011-1079            The Cryo-EM Facility provides training, education and support in all aspects of cryo-EM
                                      sample preparation; data collection and single-particle data analysis; and structure
  Hours: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.       determination.
   Weekdays
                                      The facility houses a Thermo Fisher Scientific 200 kV Glacios microscope equipped with a K3
  Contacts:                           Direct Electron Detector for high-resolution cryo-EM and Vitrobot for sample preparation. The
                                      facility has dedicated 250-TB local storage and 28 GPUs (seven nodes) for computation.
       Puneet Juneja, Manager
       pjuneja@iastate.edu
                                      The facility services are provided on a fee-for-service basis and include sample preparation,
       515-294-1335                   Cryo-EM grid screening, and data collection. The facility also provides letters of support and
                                      assistance with grant writing.
  Web:
       https://www.biotech.iastate.   Rates are available at https://www.biotech.iastate.edu/cryoem/.
       edu/cryoem/

2022                                                                                                                               7
DNA Facility
    Location:
     1184 Molecular Biology
     Building, 2437 Pammel Drive
                                   T   he Office of Biotechnology’s DNA Facility performs Sanger DNA sequencing, next-gen
                                       (Illumina and Oxford Nanopore) sequencing, automated fluorescent genotyping, DNA
                                   synthesis and primer walking, DNA and RNA characterization, quantitative and digital PCR,
     Ames, IA 50011-1079           and plant tissue grinding services. Clients may submit orders through the OnCore LIMS
                                   system. This software allows clients to track order progress and automatically notifies them
                                   when data are ready to download.
    Hours:
     By appointment, 7:30 a.m.     Sanger Sequencing
     to 5 p.m. weekdays
                                   (www.dna.iastate.edu/sangersequencing.html)
                                   Sequencing samples are run on the DNA Facility’s Applied Biosystems 3730xl DNA Analyzer
    Contacts:                      which provides up to 900 bases of usable sequence data per reaction and is capable of
     David Wright,                 processing twelve 96-well sample plates in a 24-hour period. DNA is routinely sequenced as
     Interim Manager               plasmid or PCR products while lambda, cosmid or BAC DNA sequencing services are also
     515-294-4705                  available. Custom primers can be used with all types of templates and sequencing results are
     wrightd@iastate.edu           generally returned within 24 hours after sample receipt. The facility also provides a primer
                                   walking service (www.dna.iastate.edu/primerwalking.html) and a four-color sequence data
    DNA Sequencing                 printout can be provided.
     dnaseq@iastate.edu
                                   Clients with large numbers of similar samples may achieve significant cost savings by
                                   utilizing the High Throughput Sanger sequencing service. This service is optimized for
    DNA Synthesis                  well-characterized DNA samples in a 96-well plate. Clients are encouraged to submit a few
     isu_oligo@iastate.edu         test samples through the standard Sanger sequencing service to access primer and template
                                   quality prior to committing to sequencing 96-well plates.
    Web: www.dna.iastate.edu
                                   NextGen Sequencing
                                   (www.dna.iastate.edu/nextgensequencing.html)
                                   (https://dna.biotech.iastate.edu/nextgen-libraryprep.html)
                                   (https://dna.biotech.iastate.edu/genomic-dna-extraction.html)
                                   The DNA Facility operates both an Illumina NovaSeq and an Illumina MiSeq. These
                                   instruments can produce up to 3 billion (Novaseq) and 25 million (MiSeq) sequencing reads
                                   per flow cell, respectively, making them ideally-suited for many applications, including
                                   ChIP-seq, genome resequencing, mRNA and small RNA sequencing, and 16S amplicon
                                   sequencing. The facility provides library preparation services for these applications as well
                                   as many of the chromium applications, including single cell RNA, linked reads, single cell
                                   ATAC-seq, and immunoprofiling. Clients can choose various read lengths and either single
                                   or paired-end sequencing. Depending on the application, more than 384 samples can be
                                   multiplexed per flow cell.

                                   The facility also operates an Oxford Nanopore GridION sequencer. This instrument is
                                   capable of providing very long reads. Depending on the quality of the genomic DNA,
                                   average read lengths of 13,000 base pairs or more can be achieved with some reads greater
                                   than 150,000 base pairs per run, producing a total of 10 to 15Gb of data per flow cell. It is
                                   well-suited for de novo assemblies, for full-length transcript sequencing, or in conjunction
                                   with existing short-read data to fill gaps in assemblies. The facility provides high molecular
                                   weight DNA extraction and library preparation services for most Oxford Nanopore
                                   applications.

                                   Genotyping
                                   (www.dna.iastate.edu/genotyping.html)
                                   The facility can process a number of marker types including SSRs, AFLPs, SNPs, ISSRs, and
                                   T-RFLPS using an Applied Biosystems 3500 DNA analyzer to electrophorese samples and
                                   collect image data. Each sample can have as many markers as the client can identify. The
                                   data are analyzed using Applied Biosystems’ GeneMapper Analysis software, and electronic
                                   files are provided via the facility server.

8                                                                                                Biotechnology Service Facilities
Oligonucleotide Synthesis                                           Quantitative and Digital PCR
 (www.dna.iastate.edu/oligosynthesis.html)                           (www.dna.iastate.edu/quantitativepcr.html)
 (https://dna.biotech.iastate.edu/primerwalking.html)                (https://dna.biotech.iastate.edu/biomarkhd.html)
 The DNA synthesis service synthesizes DNA oligomers in two          The DNA Facility maintains a quantitative, real-time PCR
 scales – 50-nmol and 200-nmol – and can make modified               instrument, the Applied Biosystems StepOnePlus, and will
 oligomers such as the fluorescent primers used in genotyping        accept jobs on a ready-to-run basis. Applications include
 applications. Oligos are synthesized using a BioAutomation          gene expression studies, validation of microarray data, allelic
 MerMade-192 DNA synthesizer. In addition, primer design for         discrimination, SNP analysis, and screening for GMOs. For
 primer walking sequencing projects is available at www.dna.         clients with projects that require a higher throughput, the
 iastate.edu/primerwalking.html.                                     facility has an available Fluidigm® BioMark™ HD system. This
                                                                     instrument uses microfluidic technology to accurately combine
                                                                     reagents and samples to perform thousands of individual
 DNA and RNA Characterization                                        nanoliter-scale PCR or genotyping assays in a single run.
 (www.dna.iastate.edu/bioanalyzer.html)
 (https://dna.biotech.iastate.edu/covaris-ultrasonicator.html)
 The facility has two instruments available to assist with nucleic   Plant Tissue Grinding Service
 acid sizing and quantification. The Agilent Bioanalyzer is          (https://dna.biotech.iastate.edu/tissuegrinding.html)
 best-suited to smaller numbers of samples with sizes up to          The DNA Facility provides a plant tissue and seed grinding
 12kb in length. The Advanced Analytical Fragment Analyzer           service to on-campus clients using the Spex CertiPrep
 can quickly and economically process larger numbers of              Genogrinder 2000. Fresh or lyophilized plant tissues
 samples up to 200Gbp in length. The facility also has a Qubit       are ground in a 96-well format using ball bearings in
 instrument for DNA/RNA quantitation, a Covaris ME220 for            individual 1.1-ml bullet tubes and seed are ground in ½ inch
 DNA shearing, a Sage Blue Pippin for DNA size fractionation         polycarbonate tubes. This instrument is operated on a ready-
 and a plate reader capable of running a number of different         to-run basis. New users will receive initial instrument training.
 assays. These instruments are available for client use (training    After completion of training, all users will be responsible for
 available) or as facility-run.                                      running their own samples.

2022                                                                                                                                9
Doubled Haploid Facility
 Location:
     1204 Agronomy Hall
     716 Farm House Lane
                                    T    he Doubled Haploid Facility (DHF) offers the production of doubled haploid lines in
                                         maize to Iowa State scientists, as well as external academic researchers and breeders. The
                                    facility uses laboratories, greenhouses and nurseries provided by the Department of Agron-
     Ames, IA 50011-1051            omy. The development of homozygous lines is an important, but time-consuming, process
                                    in plant breeding and research. The induction and subsequent doubling of haploids is an
 Hours:                             efficient alternative to generate homozygous offspring in two generations.
     8 a.m. to 5 p.m. weekdays
                                    The DHF also develops new inducer lines with higher adaptation to the growing conditions
                                    of the Midwest, additional selectable markers for haploid detection, and for use in specialty
 Contacts:                          crops such as popcorn.
     Thomas Lübberstedt
     Professor-in-Charge            The mission of the DHF is to:
     thomasl@iastate.edu
     515-294-5356                    • provide expertise and service in the production of doubled haploid lines in maize
     515-294-3163 (fax)              • improve the technology in order to get higher success rates and lower costs
                                     • teach and train scientists and students
     Ursula K. Frei,
     Research Scientist            The production of doubled haploid lines consists of three main steps:
     ufrei@iastate.edu
     515-294-2756                    • haploid induction by pollination with inducer lines
                                     • selection for haploid kernels
 Web:                                • doubling of haploid plants and subsequent seed production
     https://www.doubledhaploid.
     biotech.iastate.edu/           Haploid Induction
                                    The DHF uses their own haploid inducing lines (ISURF #04099) for all induction crosses.
                                    BHI306 and closely related lines have the R1-nj kernel color marker and the Pl1 root color
                                    marker for visual haploid selection. They also have the Ga1 allele, that overcomes partial dent
                                    sterility often present in popcorn backgrounds. All induction crosses are done by hand-polli-
                                    nation. The induction rate in field corn, popcorn and sweet corn varies in the range of 8-15%
                                    depending of the genetic background of the female/donor population.

                                    Haploid Kernel Selection
                                    Kernels with a haploid or F1 embryo can be distinguished by means of the expression of the
                                    dominant anthocyanin marker gene R1-nj. The expression of this gene provides an anthocyan
                                    pigmentation of the embryo and the endosperm. Kernels with a pigmented endosperm and a
                                    non-pigmented embryo are selected as haploids. In materials difficult to select based on R1-
                                    nj, additional selection for haploids can occur at the seedling stage using the red root marker
                                    (Pl1).

                                    Doubling
                                    Haploid plants are sterile. In order to produce seed on these plants, the genomes of cell lines
                                    developing into generative organs (tassel, ear) have to be initiated to double their genomes.
                                    This is usually done by applying a chemical that interferes with cell division. At the DHF,
                                    seedlings at the two to three leaf stage are injected with a colchicine solution (Eder et al.
                                    2002). On average 20-25% of the haploid plants show male fertility restoration, and 10-15%
                                    of the seedlings can be successfully self-pollinated.

                                    The DHF collaborates with a winter nursery in Chile, to be able to return DH lines within
                                    one year.

                                    Spontaneous Haploid Genome Doubling (SHGD)
                                    Haploid genome doubling is still the major bottleneck in DH technology. Introducing spon-
                                    taneous haploid genome doubling into the donor pool might help in the future to improve
                                    doubling rates and eliminate the need for germinating, treating and transplanting haploid
                                    seedlings. A germplasm with high spontaneous haploid genome doubling is now available.
                                    The trait is conferred by one major QTL. Donor lines for SHGD are available for licensing.
                                    Contact the facility for more information.

10                                                                                                  Biotechnology Service Facilities
Fermentation Facility
 Location:
   1621 Food Sciences Building
   536 Farm House Lane
   Ames, IA 50011-1054
                                  T  he Fermentation Facility is designed to help researchers develop new fermentation tech-
                                     nologies and products and provide benchtop- and pilot-scale fermentation equipment.
                                  The facility has equipment for scaling up the production of industrially important chemicals,
   (campus location)              chemical feedstocks, genetically-modified organisms and enzymes.

   1327 U Avenue                  The facility includes ten benchtop fermenters with 2-liter to 10-liter working volume capaci-
   Boone, IA 50036                ties and two pilot-scale fermenters with 500-liter and 1000-liter working volume capacities.
   (BioCentury Research Farm)     Downstream processing equipment includes a spiral wound membrane filtration system, three
                                  semi-continuous tubular centrifuges, a continuous disc centrifuge, a pilot scale homogenizer
                                  (20 liters per hour), an eight-shelf freeze dryer with stoppering capability, a distillation tower, a
 Hours:                           falling film evaporator, and a rotary steam tube dryer.
   8 a.m. to 5 p.m. weekdays
                                  The equipment is housed in the Food Sciences Building at the Iowa State University central
 Contacts:                        campus in Ames, Iowa, and BioCentury Research Farm (BCRF) at an Iowa State University
   Zhiyou Wen, Interim Director   satellite campus located seven miles west of Ames, Iowa, on U.S. Highway 30.
   Center for Crops Utilization
   Research
   wenz@iastate.edu
   515-294-0426

   Youjie Xu
   Fermentation Specialist
   youjiexu@iastate.edu
   515-294-0643

 Fax: 515-294-6261 or
   515-294-8181

 Web: www.ccur.iastate.edu/
   fermentationfacility

2022                                                                                                                                11
Flow Cytometry Facility
 Location:
     Main Facility
     1104 (Office) or 1117 (Lab)        T   he Flow Cytometry Facility of the Office of Biotechnology offers flow cytometric analysis
                                            and cell sorting for a wide range of research applications. Facility personnel are trained to
                                        assist researchers in flow cytometry experimental design, sample preparation techniques, and
     Molecular Biology
     Building, 2437 Pammel Drive,       data analysis. Training sessions to provide general instruction in these areas are also offered in
     Ames, IA 50011-1079                the facility. All facility services are open to internal Iowa State University clients, as well as to
                                        external institutions and individuals.

 Hours:                                 Flow cytometry is used to analyze bacteria, mammalian cells, fungi, yeast, insect cells, mi-
     8 a.m. to 5 p.m. weekdays,         croscopic parasites, plant cells, nuclei, organelles and chromosomes. Immunofluorescence
     by appointment                     measurements are used to provide information on intracellular and cell surface receptor densi-
                                        ties. DNA/RNA-specific stains supply information on genome size, chromatin structure, and
                                        cell cycle kinetics. Fluorochromes are available for quantitating a number of cellular metabolic
 Contacts:                              functions, such as calcium mobilization and oxidative burst. Phagocytosis of fluorescently
     Shawn Rigby, Manager               labeled particles (beads, yeast or bacteria) can be quantified. Cell viability and concentra-
     rigbysm@iastate.edu                tion can be measured for mammalian cells, as well as bacteria. Fluorescent lipophilic dyes are
     515-294-2472                       available that have been utilized as a means of tracking cell life and tissue localization in vivo.
                                        Levels of enzyme marker gene expression, such as beta-galactosidase, can be correlated with
     Christine Deal                     the fluorescence intensity of cleaved substrate by flow cytometry. Intracellular protein products
     Assistant Scientist                can be measured by immunofluorescent labeling of fixed cells. Fluorescence in situ hybridiza-
     515-294-2472                       tion (FISH) techniques provide information on the mRNA expression level of a specific gene
                                        and can be used in conjunction with flow cytometry to provide quantitative gene expression
                                        information on a cell-by-cell basis. Necrotic versus apoptotic-mediated cell death can be dis-
 Web:                                   tinguished using flow cytometry. It is also possible to sort individual cell populations via flow
     https://flow.biotech.iastate.edu   cytometry, enabling researchers to separate and further characterize subpopulations of cells.

                                        Flow Cytometry Data Acquisition and Cell Sorting
                                        The Flow Cytometry Facility maintains two flow cytometers for data acquisition and cell
                                        sorting: a BD Biosciences FACSAria III and BD Biosciences FACSCanto. The facility also main-
                                        tains several computer workstations with software packages for performing off-line analysis of
                                        flow cytometry data.

                                        BD Biosciences FACSAria III
                                        The BD FACSAria III is a sorting flow cytometer. The power of multi-color flow cytometry and
                                        the highly sensitive analysis platform of this instrument allow investigators to categorize an
                                        almost endless variety of unique cell subpopulations. Once cells of interest are identified, the
                                        high-speed sorting platform of the FACSAria III can simultaneously isolate and collect these
                                        target events for further study.

                                        The FACSAria III has three excitation lasers (405, 488 and 633 nm) and is configured to detect
                                        nine fluorescent parameters (Pacific Blue, AmCyan, FITC, PE, PE-TexasRed, PerCP-Cy5.5, PE-
                                        Cy7, APC and APC-Cy7), as well as forward and side scatter. This gives investigators extensive
                                        flexibility in reagent selection and experimental design. The FACSAria III has the capacity for
                                        11-parameter detection on particle sizes ranging from 0.5 to 50 μm in diameter. Thus, viable
                                        cell, aseptic sorts can be performed on a wide range of cell types (i.e. bacteria, mammalian leu-
                                        kocytes, plant protoplasts, etc.). Up to four unique populations can be sorted simultaneously
                                        into 1.5 mL microtubes, 12 x 75 mm, or 15 mL tubes. Cells can also be sorted into several
                                        different types of tissue culture plates and slides, and both sample and collection chambers can
                                        be maintained at pre-determined temperatures.

                                        Digital electronics allow the FACSAria III to achieve data acquisition rates as high as 70,000
                                        events per second. For many common sorting experiments, an event rate of 25,000 per second
                                        will consistently attain ≥98% sort purity and ≥80% of expected yield. Higher event rate sorts
                                        (i.e. 50,000 – 70,000 per sec.) can be achieved in many instances with minimal loss of sort
                                        purity and only moderate loss of expected yield.

12                                                                                                         Biotechnology Service Facilities
The FACSAria III is located in the Molecular Biology Building            MoFlo XDP
(MBB) main facility and is operated by facility personnel only.          The Beckman Coulter MoFlo XDP is a sorting cytometer with the
Data acquired on the FACSAria III is loaded onto a network               unique ability to sort chromosomes. Flow cytometric chromo-
server which allows the remote retrieval of data files via an Eth-       some classification (flow karyotyping) is routinely used in the
ernet connection. The Flow Cytometry Facility also maintains a           analysis of mammalian karyotypes, as well as to assess chromo-
backup of user data. An appointment to schedule an experiment            somal abnormalities. The MoFlo is equipped with two lasers,
on the FACSAria III can be made by simply calling or emailing            which allows karyotype analysis and purification of chromosomes
Flow Cytometry Facility personnel.                                       by labeling with Hoechst 33258 and Chromomycin A3.

BD Biosciences FACSCanto                                                 Following purification, DNA and proteins can be extracted from
The FACSCanto is a data acquisition flow cytometer that com-             the sorted chromosomes for genomics and proteomics studies.
bines a patented optical design, digital electronics and a novel
sample injection system supporting carryover of less than 0.1%.          The MoFlo is located in the Molecular Biology Building and is
High-speed data processing, industry-leading sensitivity and min-        operated by facility personnel only. An appointment to schedule
imal sample-to-sample carryover make this instrument uniquely            an experiment on the MoFlo can be made by contacting Flow
suited for rare event analysis. The FACSCanto has the capacity for       Cytometry Facility personnel.
16-parameter detection on particle sizes ranging from 0.5 to 50
μm in diameter, which includes leukocytes, cell lines, platelets,        For more detailed information about chromosome sorting on the
bacteria, multiplexed bead technologies and more.                        MoFlo, please contact the Flow Cytometry Facility.

The FACSCanto has three excitation lasers (405, 488, and 633             Additional Laboratory Equipment
nm) and is configured to detect 14 fluorescent parameters (in-           A refrigerated table-top centrifuge, carbon dioxide incubators,
cluding, but not limited to, FITC, PE, PE-TexasRed, PerCP-Cy5.5,         biohazard hood, temperature-controlled water baths, analyti-
PE-Cy7, APC, Alexa Fluor 700, APC-Cy7, BV421, BV510, BV605,              cal balances, pH meter, refrigerators, freezers and a cryostorage
BV650, BV711, and BV785), as well as forward and side scatter.           system are available.
The system can handle high sample flow rates (up to 120 mL/
min.) and fast acquisition rates (up to 10,000 events per sec.).         More information is available online at https://flow.biotech.iastate.
Digital electronics also facilitate compensation, with no limits to      edu.
inter- and intra-beam compensation, allowing post-acquisition
compensation. Data files are stored raw and compensated as part
of the FCS files, allowing flexibility for off-line compensation
when viewing data.

The FACSCanto instrument is located in the MBB main facility
and is operated by facility personnel only. FACSCanto-generated
data are uploaded to cloud storage which allows customers to re-
trieve data files from their offices or labs via internet web browser.
The Flow Cytometry Facility also maintains a backup of user data.
An appointment to schedule an experiment on the FACSCanto
can be made by contacting facility personnel.

2022                                                                                                                                       13
Genome Informatics Facility
 Location:
     448 Bessey Hall
     2200 Osborn Drive
                                      T    he Genome Informatics Facility (GIF) of the Iowa State University Office of
                                           Biotechnology provides bioinformatics services for investigators within academia,
                                      industry and government. It serves as a centralized resource of expertise on the application of
     Ames, IA 50011-4009              emerging sequencing technologies and open source software as applied to biological systems.
                                      Its missions include integrating this knowledge into educational resources and facilitating data
                                      analysis that transforms big data for the acceleration of understanding biological and
 Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.              evolutionary processes.
     Monday through Friday.
     Contact the facility regarding
     holiday hours.                   Available Services
                                        •   Grant review (methods, data management plans, outreach)
                                        •   Figure generation for papers
 Contact:                               •   Experimental design review
     Andrew Severin, Manager            •   Genome assembly and annotation
     severin@iastate.edu                •   Transcriptome assembly and annotation
     515-294-1320                       •   Variant calling (SNP/InDel)
                                        •   RNA-seq analysis and single cell RNA-Seq analysis
     For general bioinformatic          •   ChIP-seq
     questions or inquiries:            •   Proteomics analysis
     gifhelp@iastate.edu                •   Metagenomics analysis
                                        •   Training of students, postdocs and staff
 Web:                                 Work order requests may be submitted through the GIF website: https://gif.biotech.iastate.edu/
     http://gif.biotech.iastate.edu   users.
     www.bioinformaticsworkbook.
     org                              To request bioinformatics support or services, please email the facility at gifhelp@iastate.edu.
                                      Include in the email the type of organism and the types of analyses envisioned. An appoint-
                                      ment can then be made to further discuss the project.

                                      Free tutorials are available in the facility’s Bioinformatics Workbook located online at
                                      www.bioinformaticsworkbook.org.

14                                                                                                    Biotechnology Service Facilities
Genomic Technologies Facility
 Location:
   2025 Roy J. Carver           T   The Genomic Technologies Facility (GTF), an Iowa State core laboratory in the Plant
                                    Sciences Institute, provides access to equipment for genomic research. In-house next
                                generation sequencing can be performed on the Ion Proton™ platform. One real-time
   Co-Laboratory
   1111 WOI Road                thermocycler, a Roche LightCycler 480, is available to conduct high-throughput gene
   Ames, IA 50011-1085          expression analysis. The GTF offers Agilent Bioanalyzer, Sage Science Blue Pippin, Eppendorf
                                AF2200 Plate Reader, Life Technologies Qubit and Qiagen BioSprint instruments for DNA/RNA
                                quantification, fragment size selection and DNA/RNA extraction.
 Hours: By appointment
                                Life Technologies™ Sequencing Services (Ion Proton)
 Contacts:                      Ion Proton Sequencing and custom library preparation can be completed in two days. Template
   Lakshmi Attigala             library sequences are amplified on Ion Sphere Particles and checked for quality. An enrich-
   Overall Management           ment step purifies the amplified template, and sequencing is performed using Ion Proton’s
   lakshmi@iastate.edu          semiconductor ion chips. During this process, nucleotides are sequentially incorporated into
   515-294-8563                 DNA, causing a hydrogen ion to be released. With the Ion Proton P1 chip, 200 bp single-end
                                sequencing can provide up to 80-100 million reads per run. Sequencing runs can be conduct-
   For general inquiries:       ed by on-campus customers on a fee-for-service basis.
   gtfstaff@iastate.edu
                                Ion Proton preparations available include Ion Xpress Plus Fragment Library and Ion Total
                                RNA-Seq.
   Shu-Ting Tsao
   Billing Questions
                                After preparation, libraries are quantified to ensure proper loading of the library. Users can
   sttsao@iastate.edu
                                quantify libraries using the GTF’s Bioanalyzer.
   515-294-7209
                                Users are required to provide a signed and approved user agreement to facility staff before
 Web:                           accessing facility equipment and services. After approval of technique, users can operate the
   www.plantgenomics.iastate.   equipment and conduct analyses themselves. Reservations to use instrumentation may be made
   edu                          using the facility’s on-line scheduler.

2022                                                                                                                         15
Grain Quality Laboratory
     Location:
      3167 National Swine            T   he laboratory provides instrumental analyses of chemical and physical properties of grain
                                         and other agricultural products. The services are intended to support high-throughput
                                     genetic evaluations, surveys of grain quality and other large-scale monitoring operations. The
      Research and Information
      Center (NSRIC); shipping       facility also calibrates various types of instruments for manufacturers and users.
      address: 1111 NSRIC, 1029
      North University Blvd,         Chemical composition is measured with a non-destructive, near-infrared (NIRS) analyzer. For
      Ames, IA 50011-3611            best accuracy, this test requires at least 500 grams of product. Sample sizes down to 150 grams
                                     will work with corresponding reductions in accuracy.

     Hours:                          Crop-specific Composition Tests:
      By appointment during pan-
      demic. Contact the Facility.     • Corn: moisture, protein, oil, starch and density. Ethanol yield and feed value can be calcu-
                                           lated from the NIR results for proximate analysis.
     Contacts:                         • Soybeans: moisture, protein, oil, fiber, total saturates and linolenic acid. Meal and oil esti-
      Connie Hardy                         mated processed value (EPV) can be calculated from the NIR results
      chardy@iastate.edu               • Soybean meal: moisture, protein, oil and fiber
      515-450-8026                     • Distillers grain: moisture, protein, oil and fiber

      Charles R. Hurburgh, Jr.,      General Tests
      Professor-in-Charge
      tatry@iastate.edu                •   Seed weight
      515-294-8629                     •   Test weight
                                       •   Other contracted services
                                       •   Adaptation of NIRS instrumentation for individual situations and specialty measurements
     Web: www.iowagrain.org                provided upon request

                                     The facility’s calibration service calibrates electronic measurement equipment of various types
                                     and trains users in quality control validation. These can be done for instrument manufacturers
                                     or for individual users on a wide range of products and instrument types.

                                     The lab has an in-house quality management system to verify accuracy and reproducibility of
                                     data. Advice and set-up of quality control programs for analytical data can be provided.

                                     Pricing and Sample Submission
                                     Please see details at https://www.extension.iastate.edu/grain/lab

                                     Note: Iowa State clients, please contact Connie Hardy by phone at 515-450-8026 or by
                                     email.

16                                                                                                     Biotechnology Service Facilities
Roy J. Carver
 H         igh Resolution Microscopy Facility
  Locations:
   Atomic Force, Electron and     T   he Roy J. Carver High Resolution Microscopy Facility (HRMF) of the Office of Biotechnol-
                                      ogy provides a variety of instrumentation, technical assistance, consultation and training
                                  to individuals and groups of life sciences and biotechnology researchers who want to im-
   Light Microscopy
   0122 Molecular Biology         age biological samples by using atomic force microscopy, photomacrography, laser capture
   Building, 2437 Pammel          microdissection (LCM), light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron
   Drive, Ames, IA 50011-1079     microscopy, confocal and multiphoton microscopy, lightsheet microscopy and optical worksta-
                                  tions, cryopreservation, cytochemistry, tomography, X-ray microanalysis and image analysis.
   Confocal and Multiphoton       In addition to the round-the-clock availability for trained individuals, the HRMF carries out
   Microscopy; Lightsheet         service work for both on- and off-campus researchers. The staff of the HRMF is available for
   Microscopy, Laser Capture      consultation and individual help. For imaging material samples, please contact the Materials
   Microdissection and Image      Analysis and Research Laboratory.
   Analysis
   0116 Molecular Biology         Atomic Force and 3D Microscopy
   Building, 2437 Pammel
   Drive, Ames, IA 50011-1079       • Digital Instruments Dimension™ ICON Scanning Probe Microscope
                                      The Dimension ICON scanning probe microscope (SPM) brings together all SPM
                                      techniques in a single platform and handles a wide range of sample sizes and types. A
  Hours:                              rigid, low vibration construction of the Dimension ICON SPM ensures the highest quality
   8 a.m. to 5 p.m. weekdays,         images and measurements.
   by appointment
                                      Samples up to eight inches in diameter can be scanned in ambient air or fluids using the
  Contacts:                           Dimension ICON SPM. The Dimension ICON SPM requires little or no sample prepara-
   HRMF@iastate.edu                   tion, and the simple vacuum protein mounting system allows easy and convenient setup.

   Curtis Mosher, Manager,            Superior linearity and resolution in all three dimensions are obtained, even for large sam-
   Atomic Force and 3D                ples. Integrated top-view video optics with motorized zoom and 1.5 µm optical resolution
   Microscopy                         help to quickly and easily identify areas of interest for detailed scanning. Changing scan-
   515-294-6513                       ning techniques, for example from Tapping Mode™ to ScanAsyst™, requires no tools.

   Margie Carter, Manager,          • Digital Instruments MultiMode with Tapping Mode™
   Confocal and Multiphoton           The MultiMode system features multiple scanners that permit the user to tailor the system
   Microscopy; Lightsheet Mi-         for individual research. Scanners with large scan ranges up to 120 microns on the X–Y
   croscopy, Image Analysis and       axes and a Z range up to 6 microns, as well as high-resolution scanners with 0.5
   Laser Capture                      microns X–Y axes and submicron Z range, are available. The vertical-engage “JV” and
   Microdissection                    “EV” scanners allow the tip to be positioned at any point on the surface, without adjusting
   515-294-1011                       for lateral movement during approach. The MultiMode is controlled with a NanoScope
                                      IIIa controller. This controller provides 16-bit resolution on all three axes, with three
                                      independent 16-bit digital-to-analog converters (DACs) in X and Y for control of the scan
   Tracey P. Stewart, Manager,
                                      pattern, scaling and offset. This configuration provides 16-bit resolution of the lateral
   Electron and Light
                                      scanning motion at any scan size.
   Microscopy
   515-294-3872
                                    • Digital Instruments Dimension™ 3100 Scanning Probe Microscope
                                      The Dimension 3100 is controlled with a Nanoscope IV controller. The NanoScope IV
  Website:                            features up to ten-times-faster scanning, as well as increased functionality, bandwidth,
   http://microscopy.biotech.         flexibility and expandability.
   iastate.edu
                                    • Sensofar S neox Non-contact 3D Surface Profiler
                                      The S neox uses Sensofar’s patented technology, based on a microdisplay. The ferroelectric
                                      liquid crystal on silicon (FLCoS) microdisplay is a fast-switching device that makes the
                                      scanning of confocal images fast and very stable with additional interferometry and focus
                                      variation scanning options. Combining this approach with Sensofar’s high NA objectives
                                      (0.95), vertical resolution is reduced to below 1 nm with state-of-the-art lateral resolution.

                                  Confocal and Multiphoton Instrumentation
                                  Confocal microscopy allows for real-time optical sectioning of fixed and living specimens, pro-
                                  viding significant improvements in optical contrast and resolution over traditional light and
                                  fluorescence microscopy. The facility is equipped with a Leica SP5 X MP confocal/multiphoton
                                  microscope system with an inverted microscope front end. Technology available on this sys-
                                  tem includes a white light laser, IR laser and optical parametric oscillator (OPO).

2022                                                                                                                             17
Researchers are no longer limited to three or four lasers at three     The Hitachi FE-SEM offers excellent resolution (1.3nm at 1kV)
or four fixed wavelengths but can tune the white light laser to any    and can operate at ultra low voltages (100-500 volts) to provide
wavelength between 470 and 670 nm, which has a similar effect          high-resolution imaging of sensitive samples. This system has
to having 200 lasers and 200 wavelengths. This allows research-        a Quorum cryo-imaging system and a Thermo Fisher Scientific
ers to select the excitation wavelength that is best suited to their   Pathfinder elemental imaging/analysis (X-ray) system.
samples and will result in maximum fluorescence emission. On
the emission side, the system has an Acousto-Optical Beam Split-       Ancillary equipment available for preparation of specimens for
ter (AOBS) which allows researchers to precisely set the emission      electron microscopy includes a Denton critical point appara-
wavelengths they would like to capture rather than be limited          tus, Cressington 208HR sputter coater, HPM-100 cryo-fixation
to preset emission ranges determined by fixed filter sets. Both of     system, LEICA AFS II freeze substitution system, two LEICA UC6
these technologies help to separate fluorescence signals with close    ultramicrotomes, a LEICA UC6 with cryo-sectioning system, and
excitation and/or emission spectra.                                    a Leica glass knife maker.

Other features include faster scanning, higher resolution and in-      Light Microscopy
creased sensitivity. Researchers will now be able to work with live    Light microscopy instrumentation includes Zeiss AxioImager,
cells over an extended period using live cell equipment, including     AxioObserver, and Macrozoom imaging systems that are fully
a heated stage with microcontainment or macrocontainment sys-          automated, digital, and offer multiple fluorescent filters for
tem, active gas regulation, cell cultivation chamber and microin-      multi-mode imaging, including tiling, z-stacking and time lapse.
jection system. For capturing images of fast-moving samples or         The HRMF also has a Zeiss Axioplan II compound microscope
events that occur in a fraction of a second, the resonant scanner      equipped with AxioCam color and B/W digital cameras and the
enables video rate scanning with speeds up to 16,000 lines per         following optical modes – bright-field, phase-contrast, polarizing,
second. The system also has FRET, FRAP, timelapse, hyperspectral       dark-field, fluorescence and Nomarski (DIC). In addition, this
signal separation software, 3D imaging, colocalization, decon-         microscope has an Apotome for creating thin optical slices; an
volution, region of interest (ROI) scanning, brightfield and DIC       Olympus stereomicroscope with reflected and transmitted light
capabilities. In addition to the white light laser, the system has a   sources and a high-resolution digital color camera; dissecting
405 laser providing UV excitation and an Argon laser providing         microscopes; and Olympus compound microscopes, one with
CFP excitation and extra power for bleaching.                          a digital camera. Microscopes with digital cameras have image
                                                                       analysis capabilities.
The system allows users to easily switch between confocal and
multiphoton mode. In multiphoton mode, users can image deep-           Preparative equipment and space for light microscopy include
er into their samples than is possible with confocal systems. The      fixing and processing hoods; paraffin and resin embedding areas;
higher excitation wavelengths are less damaging to live samples,       rotary-, cryo- and ultra-microtomes; cryostat, knife maker; knife
as well. The OPO expands the excitation range of the multipho-         sharpener, Vibratome, vacuum oven, and centrifuges.
ton laser to include the red and high red ranges, enabling use of
essential fluorophores such as mCherry, DsRed2, mRFP, Texas
Red, Alexa Fluor 660 and others. Researchers are able to precisely
                                                                       Lightsheet Microscopy
                                                                    The Zeiss Lightsheet 7 microscope enables long-term imaging of
set the emission wavelengths they would like to capture.
                                                                    whole-mount multicellular samples such as plant roots, zebrafish
                                                                    and Drosophila embryos, whole brains, and organoids, as well as
A Zeiss 780 confocal microscope system is also available. This sys-
                                                                    dynamic cell processes. The Lightsheet 7 uses two sources of illu-
tem has five lasers allowing excitation wavelengths of 405, 458,
                                                                    mination juxtaposed at a 45-degree angle, exposing the specimen
488, 514, 561, 594, and 633 nm and is mounted on an AxioOb-
                                                                    to a thin plane of light and reducing photo damage and bleaching.
server Z1 inverted microscope. It is equipped with two PMTs,
                                                                    As a result, living specimens can be imaged repetitively over long
one 32-channel GaAsP detector and one transmission detector.
                                                                    periods of time yielding more complete, in-depth, three-dimen-
Emission wavelengths between 290 and 750 nm can be detected.
                                                                    sional images. By rotating the specimen, it is possible to image
A variety of dry, water, multi-immersion, and oil objectives rang-
                                                                    virtually any plane with multiple views at different angles.
ing in magnification from 2.5x to 100x are available. Images are
acquired and analyzed using Zeiss Zen Black software.
                                                                    In lightsheet microscopy, a laser is used to illuminate a very thin
                                                                    section of a whole mount sample. The image is collected by a
Electron Microscopy                                                 full-frame, camera-based detector, resulting in image acquisition
Electron microscopy instrumentation includes a 200kV JEOL           of a single thin slice of the sample at speeds 100 to 1,000 times
2100 scanning/transmission electron microscope (STEM) with          faster than confocal point-scanning methods. As the laser sweeps
elemental analysis, tomography, and image analysis systems, and through the sample, a full 3D image is captured. The speed of
an Hitachi SU4800 field emission scanning electron microscope image acquisition offers several advantages. First, the laser only
(FE-SEM).                                                           illuminates a single plane of the sample for a very short period of
                                                                    time. This results in minimal phototoxicity to live samples and
The JEOL 2100 STEM, with
mental samples such as embryos. A lightsheet microscope also      Laser Capture Microdissection System – LCM
is able to image more deeply into a sample, several millimeters   Laser capture microdissection is a system used to identify and
as opposed to 200 microns for a confocal microscope or 800        retrieve individual cells from tissue sections. The retrieved cells
microns for multi-photon microscopy.                              can be used for assessment/analysis of RNA, DNA, protein and
                                                                  other biochemical properties.
The system includes:
  • 5x, 10x, 20x and 40x detection objectives plus clearing       Instruction, Training and Assistance
    objectives (1.45 and 1.53 refractive index)                   An Individual Module Training Program (IMTP) trains individu-
  • 5x and 10x illumination objectives                            als to specifically process and visualize their research materials
  • 405, 488, 561, and 638 nm lasers                              using targeted methods and instrumentation to accomplish their
  • CO2, temperature and daylight controls                        objectives. This program allows an individual to begin the IMTP
  • 2 PCO.edge 4.2 liquid cooled cameras                          within a short time after an initial consultation and acceptance of
  • Arivis Vision 4D software for data analysis                   the training conditions. Costs for IMTP include technical training
  • Chambers for standard size, large size and cleared samples    assistance and instrument, lab and materials fees. The length of an
                                                                  IMTP depends on the individual’s abilities and aptitudes and the
Molecular Printer System – Nano eNabler™                          complexity of the training. Individuals should contact the HRMF
The Nano eNabler™ system is a highly-flexible molecular printer   staff for further details and/or to schedule a consultation.
that can dispense minute volumes of liquid at defined positions to
create patterns of spots or lines with high spatial accuracy. This Rates are available on the HRMF website, http://microscopy.
technology enables the deposition of 1-30 um sample droplets biotech.iastate.edu.
quickly and precisely using materials such as: proteins, nucleic
acids, lipids, colloids, quantum dots, UV-curable adhesives,
etchants, and catalysts.

2022                                                                                                                               19
You can also read