SECTOR INSIGHTS BUILDING PRODUCTS & SERVICES - Zenoot
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B U I L D I N G P RO D U C T S & S E RV I C E S SECTOR INSIGHTS 2019 | BDO MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS B U I L D I N G P RO D U C T S & S E RV I C E S SECTOR INSIGHTS 2018 | BDO MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS
01 BUILDING PRODUCTS & SERVICES | BDO MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS BDO is the #1 M&A advisor in the World.* A leading adviser in the Building Products and Services sector, our deep knowledge, experience and expertise helps our clients achieve their strategic objectives. KEY THEMES 04 07 08 09 THE UK AND US ARE BUILDING PRIVATE EQUITY IS UK QUOTED THE MOST ACTIVE MATERIALS, HVAC KEEN TO INVEST SECTOR INDEX HAS M&A MARKETS FOR AND PLANT HIRE ARE IN THE SECTOR, OUTPERFORMED THE BUILDING PRODUCTS THE MOST ACTIVE UK CREATING A HIGHLY STOCK MARKET & SERVICES SUB-SECTORS OVER COMPETITIVE DEAL TRANSACTIONS THE LAST TWO YEARS ENVIRONMENT 10 21 25 COMPANY GROWTH IN KEY FACTORS SUCH VALUATIONS IN THE INFRASTRUCTURE AS TECHNOLOGY SECTOR CONTINUE SPEND ACROSS AND GREEN TO INCREASE EUROPE IS EXPECTED CONSTRUCTION TO SUSTAIN DRIVING INVESTOR GROWTH IN INTEREST IN THE SECTOR THE SECTOR *#1 Global M&A advisor by deal volume – Pitchbook 2018 league tables #1 European M&A advisor by deal volume – Pitchbook 2018 league tables #1 UK M&A adviser by deal volume - Experian 2018 adviser league tables
BDO MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS | BUILDING PRODUCTS & SERVICES 02 The Building Products and Services sector continues to see unprecedented levels of M&A activity. Double-digit growth in transaction volumes over the last four years has been driven by rapid technological innovation, legislative changes and evolutions of supply chains and business models. There is immense opportunity for corporates and private equity investors alike to drive value. We are looking forward to a dynamic year ahead and expect to see M&A activity levels sustained. JOHN STEPHAN and MITHUN PATEL OVER 3,300 SECTOR TRANSACTIONS EUROPEAN DEAL VOLUMES 43% TO 228 ACROSS THE GLOBE IN THE LAST 6 YEARS INCREASED BY IN 2018 28% OF GLOBAL TRANSACTIONS WERE CROSS-BORDER IN THE LAST 6 YEARS OVER 1,000 DEALS IN THE UK IN THE LAST SIX YEARS 26% OF UK BUILDING PRODUCT TRANSACTIONS AVERAGE EV/EBITDA 7.1x (6.9X IN 2017) HAD PRIVATE EQUITY PAID IN 2018 WAS INVOLVEMENT IN 2018 (20% IN 2017) MULTIPLES AND INCREASE UK INFRASTRUCTURE CONSTRUCTION TO RISE BY 8.8% TRANSACTION IN 2019 AND 7.7% IN 2020 VOLUMES ACROSS ALL SECTORS CONTINUE TO
03 BUILDING PRODUCTS & SERVICES | BDO MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS INTERNATIONAL M&A ACTIVITY OVER 800 DEALS IN 2018 AND DOUBLE DIGIT GROWTH NUMBER OF TRANSACTIONS BY SELLER LOCATION SECTOR TRANSACTIONS 2013-2018 % growth YOY -4.4% 22% 29.3% 25.6% 11.3% 900 800 42 700 40 600 159 228 35 500 141 44 233 238 400 60 59 136 300 206 25 125 102 40 200 163 28 126 125 265 287 100 9 16 19 177 62 67 102 0 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 United States Other Americas United Kingdom Other Europe Rest of World BUILDING PRODUCTS & SERVICES M&A SEES ANOTHER YEAR OF DOUBLE-DIGIT GROWTH WORLDWIDE The Building Products & Services sector is a highly active and OVER A QUARTER OF M&A ACTIVITY IS CROSS BORDER dynamic market for M&A transactions and has seen yet another Number of cross- Percentage of record-breaking year for deal volumes across the globe, with 820 border deals total transactions completed in 2018. 2018 206 25.1% The UK and the US remain by far the most active markets for 2017 188 26.2% deals, accounting for 29% and 35% of global transactions respectively in 2018. Europe (excluding UK) saw a 43% increase 2016 143 25.3% on deal activity in 2018, accounting for 28% of global M&A. 2015 136 30.0% Cross-border deals remain a major feature of the market, 2014 116 31.2% representing over a quarter of all transactions. This trend is 2013 128 32.9% expected to remain a solid feature of the landscape as businesses seek to develop global reach and acquire sector specialisms, technology and skill-sets. OVER 3,300 SECTOR TRANSACTIONS EUROPEAN DEAL VOLUMES 43% TO 228 IN 2018 ACROSS THE GLOBE IN THE LAST 6 YEARS INCREASED BY
BDO MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS | BUILDING PRODUCTS & SERVICES 04 MOST ACTIVE COUNTRY ANALYSIS UK AND US ARE THE MOST ACTIVE M&A MARKETS MOST ACTIVE COUNTRY ANALYSIS AS A BUYER AS A SELLER UNITED KINGDOM UNITED KINGDOM 224 238 UNITED STATES UNITED STATES 274 287 SWEDEN SWEDEN 72 40 FRANCE FRANCE 41 19 GERMANY GERMANY 35 32 CANADA CANADA 28 24 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 Source: MarketIQ and BDO Analysis THE UK AND THE US ARE THE MOST ACTIVE COUNTRIES FOR M&A IN THE SECTOR Building Products & Services transactions We expect the US Building Products & Services continued to rise in the UK market in 2018. sector to experience continued growth in 2019, Following three years of double-digit growth in albeit at a more modest pace. The US economy volumes, the UK saw another encouraging year remains relatively strong and demand for new in 2018, with deal volumes rising by 9.5%. The construction and remodels continues, thanks to proportion of cross-border activity increased low unemployment, gradually increasing wages, to 19% as international acquirers continue to view the UK as an and a stabilizing interest rate environment. Forward looking indices important international trading partner. Financial investors have published by industry groups such as National Association of sustained interest in the sector, representing 26% of transactions Home Builders (NAHB) and the Joint Center for Housing Studies, in the year. Looking forward, geo-political and macro-economic as well as data gathered by Dodge Data, all support this view. There uncertainties may create some market challenges. However, are notable headwinds however, including the increasing cost most business leaders we speak with are optimistic about of material and labor inputs – resulting from a tight skilled labor the coming year and believe the strong underlying demand, market and the recent tariffs – which will remain a drag on sector particularly from infrastructure, will sustain the sector in 2019. growth this year. These inhibitors are fueling M&A activity though MITHUN PATEL | M&A Director, United Kingdom as industry players seek to improve efficiencies in part though synergistic acquisitions. As such, sector valuation multiples should remain high by historical standards. DANIEL SHEA | Managing Director, United States
05 BUILDING PRODUCTS & SERVICES | BDO MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS MOST ACTIVE COUNTRY ANALYSIS BUOYANT M&A MARKETS EXPECT TO SEE VOLUMES SUSTAINED IN 2019 The German Building Products M&A market NUMBER OF TRANSACTIONS BY TARGET REGION was very buoyant in 2018, not only compared to EUROPE 2017 but also to the last five years. The number EUROPE of deals involving a German target increased 500 by 77% and those involving a German bidder 450 66 increased by 66% year-on-year. This was above 400 32 wider M&A trends in Germany. Trade buyers were the most active, 350 56 38 with international bidders predominantly originating from Europe 300 38 18 18 16 19 22 and the US, while German bidders were primarily active in Europe 30 15 14 11 47 73 250 with the significant exception of Gebr. Knauf’s US$7bn acquisition 27 23 24 23 18 60 200 of United States Gypsum. 21 16 16 50 150 39 20 There were a number of deals involving mid-market PE investors 15 26 206 233 238 100 including Adcuram, Afinum, Alveus, Finatem, KAP and Odewald. 126 125 163 50 While Adcuram has a history of investing in the sector the others were relative newcomers. Interestingly, two of the deals 0 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 involved service providers reflecting increased interest in the sub- United Kingdom Nordics France Benelux Germany Other Europe sector driven by full order books and the increasing complexity of buildings driven by regulation and technology including AMERICAS digitization. Transactions were widely spread across a large range of sub-sectors, heavy and light, manufacturing and distribution 350 1 with a perceptible ongoing interest in HVAC systems and 300 4 24 security, and new interest in specialist installers/maintenance and 36 250 technical planners. Deals in HVAC are being driven by a desire to 3 extend geographical footprint and/or gain access to 200 26 new technologies. 150 265 287 1 The German construction market is the largest in Europe and 100 4 6 8 177 13 while growth is expected to slow in 2019, the level of output is 50 12 102 62 67 still very high in absolute terms. The biggest perceived risk to 0 growth is a lack of capacity and skilled workers, which is already 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 leading to an increase in prices and delays on projects in some United States Canada Other Americas regions. Given these parameters, combined with technological and regulatory trends we anticipate M&A activity to remain REST OF WORLD buoyant with a strong likelihood that deal volumes will increase again in 2019. 70 JANE EVANS | M&A Senior Manager, Germany 60 50 29 40 25 17 22 30 17 5 16 10 3 20 2 6 12 9 9 7 2 10 10 13 4 7 11 11 12 6 0 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Australia China India Other Source: Market IQ and BDO analysis 28% OF GLOBAL DEALS WERE CROSS- BORDER IN THE LAST SIX YEARS
BDO MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS | BUILDING PRODUCTS & SERVICES 06 M&A activity in the M&A activity in Canadian M&A Building Products & France was sustained activity within the Services sector in the at high levels in building products Nordics saw a boom in 2018, supported sector experienced 2018, with 180 deals by 3.2% growth in strong growth in 2017 recorded involving construction output and companies are a Nordic buyer or seller, up by 89% in the year. Alongside a wide spread of expected to continue growing through compared to 2017. Noteworthy deals mid-market deals, there have been some acquisition in 2018. Despite the concerns in 2018 include the 49.8% stake sale of large transformational cross-border of US tax reform and trade agreements, the Swedish flooring company Välinge transactions. These include the sale 2017 saw several Canadian and foreign Innovation by US-based investment of Edilians, (formerly known as Imerys buyers looking to capitalize on favourable firm KKR to the Danish holding and Toiture, a subsidiary of Imerys group economic conditions to expand investment company Kirkbi for a value of specialising in tiles and bricks), which geographically or expand their service €417m, and the sale of Blowtech Group, was sold to the US Lone Star Funds for offering. For example, Exchange Income a Swedish developer and manufacturer of €1bn midway through the year, and more Corporation, a Canadian conglomerate, high performance blow moulded plastic recently, the sale of The Parex Group, a acquired Quest Window Systems, a components to listed Swedish company specialist in dry mix mortars, which was Canadian manufacturer of unitized Xano Industri. The year also saw the merger sold to Swiss group SIKA, manufacturer window wall system, for 6.7x EBITDA. between Swedish engineering consultant of speciality chemicals in early 2019. The Further to this, Dormakaba Holding ÅF and Finnish engineering group Pöyry Parex Group was sold by CVC Capital AG, a Swiss access and security solution Plc. The takeover offer by ÅF represented Partners for an enterprise value of €2.2bn. provider, acquired Skyfold Inc., a Canadian an enterprise value of €586m (EV/EBITDA Corporate carve-outs are being progressed manufacturer of automated vertical multiple of 19.5x). We anticipate M&A by French building products leader Saint folding wall systems, for 8.5x EBITDA. activity in the sector to sustain at current Gobain, whose portfolio review is leading Driven by a favourable economic outlook, levels through 2019. to a divestment program with a number the optic of Canada as a safe harbour for CLAES NORDEBÄCK | of subsidiaries earmarked, including investment capital and the abundance Partner, Corporate Finance, Sweden Xuzhou Pipe, building distribution in of cash on corporate balance sheets, Germany, a silicon carbide business, we expect 2018 to be positive for M&A and possibly further business units. The transactions in the sector. outlook for M&A in 2019 is positive: RYAN FARKAS | construction output continues to Corporate Finance Partner, Canada develop particularly in infrastructure as opportunities arise in preparation for the Paris 2024 Olympics. PASCAL MARLIER | Partner, Le Bipe, BDO Advisory, France
07 BUILDING PRODUCTS & SERVICES | BDO MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS UK M&A ACTIVITY SUSTAINED NEW RECORD FOR DEAL VOLUME IN 2018 2018 TRANSACTION VOLUMES UK TRANSACTION VOLUMES SINCE 2008 254 deals involving a UK buyer or a UK seller completed in 2018, 300 an increase of 9.5% over 2017 volumes, which follows three previous years of double-digit growth. In spite of uncertainty in 250 the wider market, M&A remains highly dynamic and competitive. 200 Given the strong underlying fundamentals and ongoing market demand, we expect consolidation in the UK to be sustained. 150 Although large corporates are increasingly looking to overseas markets for M&A, the UK is still a key area for acquisitions due 100 to the high number of quality businesses and the importance of maintaining and growing market share. Meanwhile, private equity 50 has cash ready to invest in the market, stiffening the competition between buyers and increasing the potential to drive high values 0 for attractive target businesses. 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Manufacturing Distribution Services Manufacturers continue to make up the majority of transactions Source: Market IQ and BDO analysis in the sector, with investors attracted to high margins, innovative products, use of technology and in particular, IP. Technology is driving the evolution of business models, creating SUB-SECTOR ANALYSIS: opportunity for dynamic businesses to capitalise. TRADE AND FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS SINCE 2008 Distribution assets continue to be sought by investors and 300 corporates seeking to build a regional or national roll-out model. 250 Typically, building product distributors have limited or nascent 200 39 online offerings, which makes for an interesting and attractive growth opportunity. 150 Transactions involving companies that provide services to the 100 sector have steadily increased year on year. Service providers 50 benefit from recurring revenues and the highly fragmented 7 nature of the sector presents numerous opportunities 0 Building Materials & Insulation HVAC & Plumbing Electrics & Lighting Windows & Doors Interiors & Surface finishing Kitchen & Bathroom & Access Flooring & Carpet Plant hire Merchant / Distributors for consolidation. Roof, Cladding Security Building materials continued to be the most active sub-sector in 2018, maintaining its share of 15% of deals. The attraction of gaining greater control of raw materials and the supply chain Source: Market IQ and BDO analysis Trade Financial through vertical integration continues to be a strong rationale. HVAC & Plumbing has been the most active sub-sector since 2008, and accounted for 14% of deals in 2018. Regulatory change and technological advancements spur ongoing interest from both trade and private equity investors. OVER 1,000 DEALS IN THE UK IN THE LAST SIX YEARS
BDO MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS | BUILDING PRODUCTS & SERVICES 08 PRIVATE EQUITY HAS A GROWING INTEREST IN THE SECTOR CREATING A HIGHLY COMPETITIVE DEAL ENVIRONMENT PRIVATE EQUITY DEALS SNAPSHOT Private equity is a growing feature of the M&A landscape for Building Products & Services. Since 2008 nearly a quarter of all investments in the sector have received private equity investment. Certain sub-sectors have attracted higher levels of investor interest: since 2008 37% of Windows and Doors transactions, 35% of Kitchen & Bathroom deals, 31% of Roof, Cladding & Insulation deals, and 28% of Interiors & Surface Finishing deals have attracted private equity investment. Private equity is attracted by the potential high returns in the sector, which can be achieved through consolidation of fragmented sub- sectors and the professionalisation of businesses. Product innovations, increased regulation and a shift in economic conditions have created opportunities for investors to create value and maximise returns. Opportunities exist throughout the supply chain, where private equity has had increasing success in bidding against trade for quality assets. PRIMARY CAPITAL CAIRNGORM CAPITAL STRATEGIC BUYS IN DISTRIBUTION AND RAIL SERVICES ACCELERATED BUY-AND-BUILD STRATEGIES IN BUILDING Primary Capital and management acquired VJ Technology, PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING AND DISTRIBUTION a distributor of technical fixings, fasteners and consumables Cairngorm Capital is developing platforms in fragmented to the infrastructure, commercial and wider construction sub-sectors of the Building Products market where it can apply industry. Acquired from SIG, the disposal was part of a sector expertise to enable transformational growth and build medium-term strategy of disposing of smaller non-core industry-leading companies. businesses to refocus the Group’s portfolio and strengthen its balance sheet. Primary’s investment will accelerate the growth Cairngorm acquired Thornbridge in November 2017 as a plans of VJ Technology and establish the business as a leading platform to consolidate the specialist UK timber distribution distributor on a national basis. market. This transaction was followed by three further deals in the next twelve months. North Yorkshire Timber was acquired In the previous year, Primary backed the MBO of in February 2018, bringing seven branches in the North East Readypower, which provides rail infrastructure services. of England and specialist timber engineering capability. This Following the MBO, Readypower acquired Terrawise to was followed by Dundee-based Rembrand Timber in July further develop the range of services and enhance its 2018, creating the leading timber merchant in Scotland. The market-leading position. acquisition of Arnold Laver, headquartered in Sheffield with £140 million turnover in November 2018 was the next step in establishing the National Timber Group. Today the National Timber Group has 52 timber processing and merchant sites across the UK, revenues of more than £250 million and over 1,300 employees. Customade Group, a £100 million revenue multi-product trade fabricator of windows and composite entry doors was created through the acquisition of four companies in a nine month period including the initial acquisition of Polyframe in July 2016. Cairngorm led five proprietary investments in ten months to build Customade’s sister company, Stevenswood, into a national distributor of windows and doors from 36 trade counters across the UK. Cairngorm led the investment in Parker Building Supplies in early 2018, a leading Builders’ Merchant based in the South East of England with turnover of £67 million. Parker has an ambition to grow significantly in the next few years through a combination of further bolt-on acquisitions and organic branch openings. 26% OFTRANSACTIONS UK BUILDING PRODUCT HAD PRIVATE EQUITY INVOLVEMENT IN 2018 More recently, Cairngorm acquired Sentry Doors in early 2019, a specialist manufacturer of timber fire and security door-sets, as an entry point into the fire protection sector.
09 BUILDING PRODUCTS & SERVICES | BDO MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS SECTOR INDEX PERFORMS STRONGLY CAPITAL MARKET INVESTORS REMAIN INTERESTED IN THE SECTOR BUILDING PRODUCTS INDEX OUTPERFORMED THE FTSE IN 2018 UK listed Building Products & Services companies performed strongly in 2018, with share prices maintaining a growth profile, and overtaking the FTSE all share. The dip seen in both indices at the end of 2018 started to bounce back early in 2019. SHARE PRICE PERFORMANCE IN THE BUILDING PRODUCTS & SERVICES SECTOR 500% 14.0 12.0 400% 10.0 Share price % change 300% Quoted EV/EBITDA 8.0 200% 6.0 100% 4.0 0% 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 -100% 0.0 BDO's top 30 quoted Building Products FTSE All Share BDO's top 30 quoted Building Products & Services companies: share price index share price index & Services companies: historic EV/EBITDA Source: Capital IQ and BDO Analysis CHARACTERISTICS ATTRACTING HIGH VALUATION MULTIPLES • Manufacturers with intellectual property or a defensible • Businesses operating in highly regulated sectors such as HVAC market position • Businesses with contracts in the • Distribution businesses with growing online sales high-growth infrastructure market • Service providers with a strong forecast order book and • Timber-based businesses are increasingly sought after recurring revenues • Flexible business models that can quickly adapt to changing • Businesses with exposure to the growing off-site supply chain dynamics construction market • Industry recognised brand names. • “Smart” product and/or process, including digital enablers such as BIM
BDO MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS | BUILDING PRODUCTS & SERVICES 10 ...AND VALUATIONS CONTINUE TO INCREASE 2018 SEES UK AVERAGE TRANSACTION MULTIPLE RISE TO 7.1X EV/EBITDA COMPANY VALUATIONS HAVE STEADILY INCREASED Average EV/EBITDA multiples for sector transactions in the UK It should be noted that this average includes a number of plant have gradually risen from 5.7x in 2011 to 7.1x in 2018 indicating hire companies which trade at between 5x and 6x EBITDA, increasing attractiveness of the sector overall. given the higher CAPEX element of business models, therefore EV/EBITDA multiples average between 5.8x for plant hire, in supressing the sector average. Overall, the multiples mirror line with valuations for capital-intensive businesses and 7.1x for the upward trajectory seen in private company valuations over building materials, reflecting the premium for scarce and highly recent years. sought-after raw materials. A multiple of 7.1x has also been the Quoted company EV/EBITDA multiples remain at considerably average valuation in the fast-developing security & access sector. higher levels than multiples achieved in unquoted transactions. UK quoted company historic EV/EBITDA multiples have been For listed acquirers with a strong current trading multiple, consistently above 8x since mid-2012, and rose to a high point this provides an opportunity to obtain multiple arbitrage on of 11.8x in 2014. Averaging 8.5x at the end of 2018, the average acquisitions, and more easily gain shareholder approval for climbed higher to 9.1x early in 2019. ambitious buys. Private equity players may also be able to achieve multiple arbitrage on exit from businesses in the sector, which adds to a compelling investment thesis. TRANSACTION VOLUMES AND VALUATIONS BY SECTOR Average EV/EBITDA multiple, 2012-2018 7.1x 6.3x 6.0x 5.6x 6.7x 6.4x 6.5x 7.1x 6.6x 5.8x 6.8x 50 45 Number of Transactions / EV/EBITDA Multiple 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Building Roof, Cladding HVAC Electrics Windows Interiors Kitchen Security Flooring Plant Merchant / Materials & Insulation & Plumbing & Lighting & Doors & Surface & Bathroom & Access & Carpet Hire Distributors Finishing Source: Market IQ, mergermarket, Companies House, BDO Analysis AVERAGE EV/EBITDA MULTIPLES AND TRANSACTION INCREASE 7.1x (6.9X IN 2017) PAID IN 2018 WAS VOLUMES ACROSS ALL SECTORS CONTINUE TO
11 BUILDING PRODUCTS & SERVICES | BDO MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS SUB-SECTOR KEY THEMES AND DEAL HIGHLIGHTS 20 14 MERCHANT/ ROOF, CLADDING DISTRIBUTOR & INSULATION 19 PLANT HIRE 13 BUILDING MATERIALS 18 FLOORING & 14 CARPET HEATING, VENTILATION & AIR CONDITIONING (HVAC) & PLUMBING
BDO MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS | BUILDING PRODUCTS & SERVICES 12 18 SECURITY & ACCESS 17 KITCHEN & BATHROOM 17 INTERIORS & SURFACE FINISHING 15 ELECTRICS & LIGHTING 16 WINDOWS & DOORS
13 BUILDING PRODUCTS & SERVICES | BDO MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS BUILDING MATERIALS SECTOR COMMENTARY Following a rise of over 50% in building materials transactions in 2017, volumes in 2018 were sustained as corporates and private Highly fragmented sector with further consolidation likely in the equity continue to focus on increasing control of the vital flow of mid-market. raw materials into the supply chain. Disposals from larger corporations possible due to competition issues, 2018 DEAL HIGHLIGHTS particularly in aggregates market. Aggregates Timber Ibstock disposed of Glen-Gery, America’s Corporate investments in the year Larger companies control a fourth largest brickmaker to Brickworks included the acquisition of Continental significant portion of the market and for $110m, and is now refocusing on its Wood by Swedish business Bergs Timber have the benefits of economies of core UK markets. for £60m, and the acquisitions of SIG’s scale. This is often not available to timber modular building business by smaller companies whose margins Breedon Group made three acquisitions Urban Splash. Donaldson Timber are tightening. They are also in in the year, including a Scottish quarry, Engineering acquired Cambridge Roof a better position to pass on the a mini-mix concrete operator in the Truss, and Premier Forest Products increasing costs of labour inflation. Midlands, and Irish construction materials acquired Merlwood Timber, both deals Businesses operating in the UK business Lagan, which it acquired for serving to extend geographical reach. timber market are highly sought after £455m. The combination with Lagan provides Breedon with an enhanced Private equity are alive to the strong and attracting robust valuations. growth prospects in timber. Cairngorm platform for further organic growth and The departure of skilled European bolt-on acquisitions. continued its march in the sector, adding bricklayers as a consequence of Arnold Laver, Rembrand Timber and North Brexit, and the lack of local skills Yorkshire Timber during the year. Builders to replace them, could mean that merchant Huws Gray received investment construction companies will look from Inflexion during the year and went increasingly to alternatives, such as on to acquire five businesses, a number of timber. Widespread in Scotland as which specialise in timber. a building material, timber is now becoming increasingly popular in England. Sustainable and versatile, timber lends itself to the advancing off-site construction market and 45 modular building methods, and 40 will support the forecast growth in Number of transactions 35 housing starts. 30 25 20 AVERAGE EV/EBITDA 15 MULTIPLE 10 2012-2018 7.1x 5 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
BDO MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS | BUILDING PRODUCTS & SERVICES 14 ROOF, CLADDING & INSULATION SECTOR COMMENTARY Growth prospects in the UK housebuilding sector, alongside environmental and regulatory drivers are creating an attractive The sector is being increasingly driven by off-site manufacturing and speed investment thesis for businesses operating in the Roof, Cladding of delivery. Companies with such & Insulation market. capabilities are winning more tenders, in part due to reducing the risk profile 2018 DEAL HIGHLIGHTS of construction companies. US-based GCP Applied Technologies Solutions. €20m turnover RoofSpace International businesses have been acquired RIW for $30m, a supplier of was sold to Saint Gobain in a deal which completing cross-border acquisitions waterproofing products including liquid, will accelerate its involvement in off-site to increase their foothold in the UK sheet and cement systems alongside manufacturing and complement existing market, underlining confidence in the structural drainage. businesses including Pasquill roof-trusses, long term prospects of the UK roofing CUPA Group, the Spanish company Scotframe timber-frame houses and Saint- materials market. engaged in the production and distribution Gobain steel-frame systems. A number of corporates have been of roofing slate acquired Burton Roofing carving out non-core subsidiaries as merchants and Brian Gow Roofing 16 they seek to reshape their businesses. Warehouse, which consolidates its position 14 in the UK market, adding £60m turnover. Number of transactions 12 Alumasc sold its Façades unit to Northern- 10 Ireland based Kilwaughter Minerals, 8 AVERAGE EV/EBITDA which is the UK’s largest independent manufacturer of silicone render. 6 MULTIPLE 2012-2018 6.3x Alongside other disposals SIG sold the 4 assets of Proteus, a façade panel systems 2 manufacturing business and also UK offsite 0 manufacturing business RoofSpace 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 HVAC & PLUMBING SECTOR COMMENTARY HVAC & Plumbing has been the most active sector for M&A deals since 2008, as buyers have sought to gain exposure to a market Smart technology has been widely adopted by the HVAC sector and characterised by regulatory change and technological developments. continues to evolve fast. Services to the HVAC sector are 2018 DEAL HIGHLIGHTS fast-growing, with technology-driven Volution continued its drive into Reliance to expand market presence diagnostics driving strong recurring international markets with four strongly in Europe. revenue streams. acquisitions: Simx, a New-Zealand-based Ferguson, the specialist distributor of The European market is more evolved supplier of residential ventilation products plumbing and heating products has been than the UK and UK based companies for £37.8m; Finland-based Pamon, a exiting a number of geographies, selling its often look overseas for acquisitions. manufacturer of Mechanical Ventilation Nordic business for €1bn and most recently with Heat Recovery products for £10.2m; its Dutch subsidiary. The online model in the Plumbing Denmark-based Air Connection for £2.8m; sector is still in its infancy but is an area Dutch specialist distributor AirFan. with significant growth opportunities. Volution aims to continue growing by Larger companies still dominate the acquiring value-adding businesses in new market and further consolidation in and existing markets and geographies the sector is likely from businesses across the residential ventilation market, looking to fill-in certain geographies or and where appropriate, in the commercial 50 from companies looking to build their ventilation market. 45 presence in the online market. Reliance Worldwide acquired UK global 40 Number of transactions fittings manufacturer John Guest, which 35 specialises in plastic PTC (push to connect) 30 fittings. Australian-based Reliance, which 25 is the leading manufacturer in the world of 20 AVERAGE EV/EBITDA brass PTC plumbing fittings paid £687.5m 15 MULTIPLE for John Guest, representing 10.3x EBITDA 10 2012-2018 6.0x after synergies. The combined businesses 5 have a strong strategic fit and will allow 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
15 BUILDING PRODUCTS & SERVICES | BDO MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS ELECTRICS & LIGHTING SECTOR COMMENTARY The UK lighting market is developing fast and maintaining its position within intelligent and connected built infrastructure. There The UK Electrics & Lighting sector is moving towards a European based model is high demand for new innovations and energy efficient designs of online sales direct to the end-user. The which are sustaining growth and increasing levels of M&A activity. European market has a more advanced and mature market for lighting and 2018 DEAL HIGHLIGHTS complementary products. Baird Capital acquired a majority interest BLE Lighting & Power is a leading Faces strong foreign currency pressures in Collingwood Lighting, a leading name in the provision of emergency due to imports of final products & parts designer and supplier of residential, lighting products & solutions and from the Far East. Companies with a commercial and exterior luminaires into emergency power systems, supplying to strong brand and customer relationships the professional and new-build markets a broad customer base of wholesalers, may be able to pass on costs at the in the UK and France. The investment contractors and end users. expense of smaller competitors. will support the business as it drives Future trends will include ongoing innovation and growth. adoption of LEDs in the UK market, and Red Arrow Trading Group, an importer some eventual commodisation in the and distributor of lighting and electrical market, alongside price competition from equipment to the electrical wholesale online channels. industry acquired BLE Lighting & Power The relatively low average valuation from Lowe & Fletcher, which had for Electrics & Lighting reflects a identified it as a non-core subsidiary. high proportion of targets operating distribution-only business models. 30 Companies with IP, offering design-led 25 solutions are highly sought after and can Number of transactions command much higher valuations. 20 15 AVERAGE EV/EBITDA 10 MULTIPLE 5 2012-2018 5.6x 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
BDO MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS | BUILDING PRODUCTS & SERVICES 16 WINDOWS & DOORS SECTOR COMMENTARY Prospects remain healthy in the Windows and Doors sector, which is underpinned by strong demand from the housebuilding market. This, A shifting preference towards highly efficient products such as aluminium. alongside product innovations and evolving consumer preference, is Innovations in hardware components driving increasing levels of M&A activity and robust valuations. and evolving aesthetics spurring consumer demand. 2018 DEAL HIGHLIGHTS Strong interest from private equity, with Off-site fabrication is impacting Tyman, a leading supplier of engineered Maven, CoBe Capital, Elaghmore Partners the Windows & Doors sector and components to the door & window and Tosca Debt Capital all supporting is an area of growth for a number industry acquired three businesses in MBOs in the Windows & Doors sector of companies. the year: Ikon Hardware, which designs, during the year. Large, international companies develops and distributes architectural Businesses also came out of investor continue to have a strong interest hardware products; Zoo Hardware, a portfolios, for example Northedge-backed in the UK market due to its strength designer and supplier of architectural DW3 Product was sold to Masonite in a and the imbalance between supply hardware for £19m, representing an £70m deal. and demand of new housing. EBITDA multiple of 6.8x; US-based Ashland Hardware for $101m, which brings to the Group an additional engineered hardware product offering for the North American residential window and door market. This sizeable deal will expand Tyman’s product offering in the hung/sliding window 25 market which represents approximately 70% of all window openings in the US Number of transactions 20 residential market. 15 10 AVERAGE EV/EBITDA MULTIPLE 5 2012-2018 6.7x 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 201 7 201 8
17 BUILDING PRODUCTS & SERVICES | BDO MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS INTERIORS & SURFACE FINISHING SECTOR COMMENTARY The fashion-driven interiors market continues to attract interest from a wide range of buyers and experienced an active year for Highly competitive sector where the B2B and B2C models are converging. deals in 2018. Price transparency from the B2C model presents challenges and 2018 DEAL HIGHLIGHTS therefore companies are trying to Fred Williamson & Sons, one of the North AkzoNobel confirmed its commitment diversify vertically. Increasing routes East’s best known and long-standing to the Chinese market with the full to market through specification is decorating supplies and interior design acquisition of its Joint Venture business becoming more popular. business was acquired by South-East with UK-based Swire Industrial. The Design/finishing sector is growing in based C Brewer & Sons, the largest business manufactures and distributes popularity and an attractive area for independent supplier of decorating decorative paints in China, primarily M&A growth as it allows companies materials in the country. The acquisition under the Dulux brand, and is aligned with to provide an additional service/ provides entry to the North East market AkzoNobel’s ongoing transformation into product to the same customer. This and supports ongoing evolution of a focused paints and coatings company. has formed a key basis of M&A services to meet the contemporary rationale in the past year. requirements of customers. 30 25 Number of transactions 20 15 AVERAGE EV/EBITDA 10 MULTIPLE 2012-2018 6.4x 5 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 201 8 KITCHEN & BATHROOM SECTOR COMMENTARY Unlike other sectors, Kitchens & Bathrooms saw a decline in the number of UK transactions in 2018, however this follows an Historically, companies in this sector have tended to focus their offerings exceptional year of deals in 2017. Businesses operating in the on either high-end or low-end. Kitchen & Bathroom sector continue to develop brand portfolios, Companies are now increasingly aligning to consumer tastes and the recovering RMI market. looking to serve more than one area of the market as a way of growing sales. 2018 DEAL HIGHLIGHTS The online market is becoming increasingly important in this sector, PE-backed businesses have been active C P Hart, the UK’s leading premium as customers widen their outlook from in 2018, including Promethean-backed bathroom retailer acquired European traditional channels. Brickability, which had a busy year Bathrooms, adding showrooms in completing 7 deals, amongst them Windsor and Amersham to its expanding RMI is a key driver and recent data two providers of luxury towel rails network. The business continues to seek highlights expects levels in the private and designer radiators: Towelrads and opportunities to further grow its reach in housing sector to be sustained this Hamilton Heating. the niche premium bathroom segment. year and to grow by 2% in 2020. Lonsdale Capital Partners-backed Mobility Group acquired Cassellie, a designer and 20 importer of bathroom products. The 18 acquisition is part of a wider strategy 16 Number of transactions to create a bathroom supplier of 14 significant scale. Since Lonsdale’s initial 12 investment in 2016, the Mobility Group 10 has experienced five-fold growth, both AVERAGE EV/EBITDA organically and through acquisition, and 8 6 MULTIPLE will achieve revenues of £60m this year. 2012-2018 6.5x 4 2 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 201 8
BDO MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS | BUILDING PRODUCTS & SERVICES 18 SECURITY & ACCESS SECTOR COMMENTARY Security & Access continues to be a sought-after sector, with technological advancements and regulatory change driving interest Similar to the HVAC sector with technology acting as a key driver in advanced businesses, particularly manufacturers with strong IP. of growth. Products with innovative features 2018 DEAL HIGHLIGHTS such as sensors are experiencing Lock manufacturer Assa Abloy was Further deals in fire protection include: high levels of growth, alongside very active in the year, completing 13 A&F Sprinklers’ acquisition of Hall Fire capabilities that integrate with other acquisitions, including Exidor, Lorient, Protection from administration to create building management systems. Dale Hardware and Excel Architectural one of the country’s largest independently- Hardware in the UK. These deals owned fire sprinkler companies; ADT’s Customers understand the strengthen the Group’s position through acquisition of Electronic Security Systems importance of having adequate adding complementary products and and Fire Protection; Premier Technical security and access products and solutions. Lorient has a strong position in Services Group’s acquisition of M&P Fire therefore are keen to consider the fire protection market, extending the Protection, recently complemented with advances that tighten security. Group’s door sealing portfolio. Trinity Fire & Security Systems for £10.8m. Halma continued to build its fire protection portfolio with the acquisition of Limotec, 30 a leading fire control panel designer and 25 manufacturer in the Belgian market. Number of transactions 20 15 AVERAGE EV/EBITDA 10 MULTIPLE 5 2012-2018 7.1x 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 201 7 201 8 FLOORING & CARPET SECTOR COMMENTARY The Flooring & Carpet sector is seeing deals that broaden routes to market, diversify product portfolios and align to emerging consumer Consumer tastes, RMI and construction activity are key drivers trends. The sector has seen rising levels of interest for M&A over of the sector. recent years. The specification market has increased in competitiveness which 2018 DEAL HIGHLIGHTS based in the Netherlands which increases creates the need to explore further Victoria stayed true to its intention to focus the weight of the Group in the residential routes to market. only on larger deals, acquiring Ceramica and commercial sectors. Faces labour challenges, especially Saloni for €97m, a European manufacturer Shaw Industries, the largest carpet tile with installation. Companies that do of mid to high-end ceramic and porcelain manufacturer in North America acquired not outsource installation are better tiles, aimed primarily at new construction Scotland based Sanquhar Tile Services. The placed to overcome this challenge. or commercial offices. Victoria, which combination positions Shaw as a global specialises in floor carpets, aims to double carpet tile provider. its turnover to £1bn by 2020, and would next like to enter the market for luxury vinyl tiles. 20 Headlam, Europe’s largest distributor of 18 floorcoverings acquired 5 further businesses 16 Number of transactions in 2018: Garrod Bros, Ashmount and 14 Rackhams all consolidating the Group’s 12 position within the Greater London 10 area; CECO Flooring based near Belfast, 8 AVERAGE EV/EBITDA which will expand Headlam’s presence 6 MULTIPLE in North Ireland as well as increasing its 4 2012-2018 6.6x specification-led sales channel; Dersimo 2 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 201 7 201 8
19 BUILDING PRODUCTS & SERVICES | BDO MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS PLANT HIRE SECTOR COMMENTARY The Plant Hire sector is experiencing strong demand from the infrastructure market, and has seen consolidation continue apace, Private equity have long been attracted to the plant, equipment with high interest from private equity and overseas players. & tool hire sector, with its asset- backed profile providing investment 2018 DEAL HIGHLIGHTS security and EBITDA profile ensuring attractive returns. BGF provided £4.7m investment to Loxam as a market leader for working at heavy equipment rentals business height solutions. International companies have a strong interest in the sector, much of Plantforce Rentals. Dutch business Boels Rental acquired UK which is underpinned by the volume Elaghmore Partners acquired McPhee Bros, business Artisan Hire Centre and sister and value of infrastructure projects. a provider of truck-mounted concrete company SAS which operate in the south- New emissions legislation expected mixer units. west of England. These additions bring the this year could force operators to seek investment to upgrade their Recent secondary buy-outs include: Alinda total number of Boels branches in the UK to equipment fleet. Capital’s acquisition of infrastructure- 38, building on the acquisitions of Already focused Kelling Group from Elysian Hire earlier in the year and Supply UK Hire Customers are increasingly demanding more flexible rental Capital; The Carlyle Group’s acquisition of Shops in 2017. Boels, which had revenue options and service, which is spurring EnerMech from Lime Rock Partners; Ashtead of €445m last year has set its sights on the emergence of new business Technology’s buyout by a consortium of reaching €1bn within a few years. models, including same-day delivery investors from Phoenix. and brokerage. 25 Telematics are increasingly used in HSS Hire sold UK Platforms to Loxam the sector to drive benefits, including for £60.5m, which, combined with its Number of transactions 20 operational improvements and Nationwide Hire business will position increased flexibility. 15 10 AVERAGE EV/EBITDA MULTIPLE 5 2012-2018 5.8x 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 201 8
BDO MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS | BUILDING PRODUCTS & SERVICES 20 MERCHANTS / DISTRIBUTORS SECTOR COMMENTARY In the UK, the merchant market remains highly fragmented, and a number of businesses have been resolutely consolidating. We expect High levels of consolidation continue in the sector. Regional merchants this to be an ongoing theme. with less than ten branches are of particular interest. 2018 DEAL HIGHLIGHTS A number of large businesses in the Saint-Gobain, SIG, Travis Perkins, Ferguson presence, making it the UK’s largest sector have come under margin and CRH have all progressed carve-outs independent builders merchants. Like pressure in recent years and have and disposals of non-core businesses, with Huws Gray, Ridgeons has a strong focus initiated strategic reviews to realign more expected going forwards. on the growing repair, improvement and their businesses. maintenance segment, as well as a large Huws Gray received investment from Challenges come from the migration Inflexion in April 2018 and went on and diversified customer base of over to online sales, however the UK has to acquire 7 business in six months. 16,000 clients. strong loyalty to a branch-based These deals include: Penrith Building operating model. Supplies, PH Timber, Armstrongs Builders Merchants and Southport Timber, all 18 based in the North West; Audley Builders 16 Merchants, Wheelers Timber and Builders Number of transactions 14 Merchants based in the Midlands. 12 In October, Huws Gray acquired Ridgeons, 10 an independently owned timber and 8 AVERAGE EV/EBITDA builders merchants trading from over 6 MULTIPLE 40 mixed branches in East Anglia. 4 2012-2018 6.8x The transformational acquisition will 2 significantly increase Huws Gray’s store 0 base and broaden its national 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 201 7 201 8
21 BUILDING PRODUCTS & SERVICES | BDO MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS UK CONSTRUCTION FORECASTS INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS SUSTAIN CONSTRUCTION OUTPUT TOTAL CONSTRUCTION OUTPUT BY SECTOR 180,000 10% 160,000 8% Total output, yoy change % Construction output £'m 140,000 6% 120,000 4% 100,000 2% 80,000 0% 60,000 -2% 40,000 -4% 20,000 -6% 0 -8% 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019F 2020P Private housing Public housing Public non-housing Industrial Infrastructure Commercial Private housing RM&I Public housing RM&I Private other R&M Public other R&M Infrastructure R&M Construction output % change Source: CPA Mixed outlook for the construction sector with infrastructure activity being a key driver UK construction output remained Investment Fund, which the Government RM&I market is expected to recover, with resilient in 2018 in spite of rising political has increased from £31bn to £37bn, 2% growth projected in 2020, which will uncertainty, with particularly strong growth and extended by one year to 2023/24. drive demand in many underlying Building in the North West, Midlands and Yorkshire. Foreign investors see infrastructure as an Products & Services sectors. 5% growth in private housing was enough attractive prospect, especially following the to counter a 2% decline in public housing, weakening of Sterling. The subdued outlook for growth in other leading to 3.9% increase in housing output sub-sectors comes against a backdrop of in the year. Growth in other sectors Output in the private housing sector sustained year-on-year growth to 2017. was hampered by slower UK economic reached a record high in Q3 2017 and is In the commercial sector output rose growth, and rising uncertainty around the expected to rise by 2% in 2019 and 1% by 7.6% in 2016 and by a further 7.8% Brexit Withdrawal Agreement. This has in 2020, driven by new builds outside in 2017. As expected, the uncertainty particularly impacted prime residential London and the incentive of the Help to following the EU Referendum means that apartments in London, commercial offices Buy scheme. Help to Buy, which accounts major new investments have become and industrial factories. But overall, 2018 for just under a third of private house increasingly difficult to justify, and this output was sustained at the high levels building starts, has been extended to 2023 decline in new orders is now translating seen in 2017. in England (2021 in Wales and Scotland), to lower commercial output. There are and is expected to maintain demand for however bright spots in the forecasts, Infrastructure activity is expected to be new build housing. The Government has set including pent-up demand for office the key driver of growth over the next an annual housebuilding target of 300,000 space in Manchester and major office and two years, as the Thames Tideway Tunnel new homes a year by the mid-2020s, which mixed-use developments in the pipeline, project continues, work on HS2 accelerates has resulted in a raft of policy measures. including 12 large developments planned and main work at Hinkley Point C gets The £5.5bn Housing Infrastructure Fund above Crossrail stations. underway. By the end of the forecast was topped up with a further £500m in the period, infrastructure output is projected 2018 Budget, and the Chancellor unveiled to be £23.2bn, 18.2% higher than in 2017, a new £3bn scheme in his spring statement and the highest level on record. This is to fund the building of 30,000 affordable supported by the National Productivity homes. Alongside this, the private housing
BDO MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS | BUILDING PRODUCTS & SERVICES 22 Data referenced from the CPA's Construction Industry Forecasts. The CPA is the leading voice to promote and campaign for construction product manufacturers and suppliers. PRIVATE AND PUBLIC STARTS / COMPLETIONS 200,000 160,000 120,000 80,000 40,000 - 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019F 2020P Total housing starts Total housing completions Source: CPA CONSTRUCTION OUTPUT PRIVATE HOUSING INFRASTRUCTURE TO REMAIN BROADLY FLAT STARTS TO RISE CONSTRUCTION TO RISE IN 2019 AND RISE 1.6% IN 2020 2.0% IN1.0%2019IN AND 2020 8.8% IN7.7%2019IN 2020 AND
23 BUILDING PRODUCTS & SERVICES | BDO MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS OUTLOOK FROM EUROCONSTRUCT CONSTRUCTION OUTPUT TO GROW BY 2% IN 2019 AND 1.6% IN 2020 INFRASTRUCTURE TO DRIVE GROWTH ACROSS EUROPE Thanks to simultaneous construction some countries. In the short term, supply EUROCONSTRUCT IS EUROPE'S LEADING output growth across the 19 Euroconstruct and policy drivers have a stronger impact CONSTRUCTION MARKET countries, 2017 recorded a growth peak of on the residential markets. FORECASTING NETWORK 4.1% (volume). The construction market is expected to grow by 2.8% in 2018 and As a whole, non-residential construction slow down at a yearly average rate of output (new and renovation) is growing at 1.6% (in volume) over the forecast period a pace of 1.5% per year across 14 growing (2019-2021) supported by smoothing countries over the 2019-2021 period. But it but still positive GDP evolution. 2021 should be noted that public buildings and construction market volumes are expected offices are reversing the non-residential to be 15% behind 2007’s peak for the EC19 market in the UK and Germany. This is countries, however when Ireland, Spain and mainly due to public budget allocation and Portugal are excluded from the analysis, the anticipated effects of Brexit. An abrupt halt sum of output levels across the remaining in activity is expected in the offices sector Euroconstruct, created in 1974 by 5 countries show recovery. in the UK. national establishments representing the construction sector (BIPE (France), In the very short term, confidence for Civil engineering is expected to become the CSTC (Belgium), IFO (Germany), EIB households is reaching a peak in 2018 new driving force during the forecast period (The Netherlands) and NEDO (United fuelling the new-residential sector. with annual growth rates between 2.5 and Kingdom)), has today members from Collective housing progressively overrides 5% in volume. Civil engineering will benefit 19 European countries, representing individual dwellings with 58% of collective from European Commission infrastructure’s almost the whole European zone. vs. 42% of individual completions plans and from national plans, especially highways and rail renovation. Euroconstruct’s members, whose expected in 2021. The population across counselling services enable them Euroconstruct countries is expected to to remain in constant contact continue growing over the 3 next years In summary, although the outlook for construction activity is mixed across with makers of national policy and but at a slower pace than in the past. private companies, are experts on Despite this dynamic, household growth the UK and Europe as a whole, there are many bright spots in the forecasts, which public policies, company strategy does not necessarily lead to housing and the main trends influencing the completions growth, leading to an alongside the other drivers discussed in this report, will continue to underpin robust construction market. imbalance between supply and demand in levels of M&A activity. Euroconstruct provides national- level analysis and forecasts on the construction sector. EC19 - TOTAL CONSTRUCTION OUTPUT AND GDP (YOY CHANGE %) PASCAL MARLIER Le Bipe – BDO ADVISORY 3.0 4.5 Construction output yoy change % 4.0 2.5 3.5 GDP yoy change % 2.0 3.0 2.5 1.5 2.0 1.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 GDP Total construction output
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25 BUILDING PRODUCTS & SERVICES | BDO MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS SECTOR THEMES FACTORS DRIVING INVESTOR INTEREST IN BUILDING PRODUCTS & SERVICES 2018 was a year in which Construction hit the headlines for the wrong reasons. The collapse of Carillion sent shockwaves through the sector and shed a spotlight on issues to be overcome if necessary structural change is going to take place. The skills shortage, the imbalance of power in the supply chain, and thin profit margins are all piling on pressure on businesses operating in the sector, but innovations and opportunities do exist to overcome these, to spur productivity, and position the sector to deliver the huge amount of building required. These factors continue to drive attractive investments in the sector. TECHNOLOGY The Building Products & Services sector has been slow to embrace innovation and change due to both cultural and OFF-SITE CONSTRUCTION commercial pressures. There are a number of significant opportunities that are driving benefits to improve The Government is pushing offsite construction as productivity, including Building Information Modelling a means of tackling the £15bn productivity gap in (BIM), cloud computing, the Internet of Things (IoT), construction. automation and online distribution channels. It is well-known that the residual value of a building is Awareness and adoption of BIM are rising steadily. NBS little more than half the cost of its construction: around estimate that adoption has risen from 10% in 2011 to 30% of building materials and 40% of working hours are over 70% in 2018. The creation of identifiers for building wasted. The solution is not squeezing the supply chain, products has been seen as the missing link in BIM, and a nor can there be compromise on the performance of the key area that must be addressed to drive value from the assets, networks and systems. So efficiencies can only be process. The CPA came together with the NBS and CBI achieved through a fundamental shift in process, where to research and develop an Identifier for construction construction becomes much more like manufacturing, products to feed into BIM, which led to the development and the use of raw materials is minimised, as is of Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs). These have been processing and handling. This produces a new way successfully piloted and are expected to bring significant of working, where integrated solutions use standard benefits to the building lifecycle. components configured using standard processes to give bespoke assets. The growing potential of data analytics, Artificial Intelligence (AI), machine-learning, IoT and integration While this all makes excellent sense, the reality is that the with GIS platforms will broaden the possibilities beyond transition to off-site construction requires large upfront BIM towards an increasingly diverse 21st century digital investment, is currently suitable for standardised projects built environment where infrastructure, buildings, digital only and requires widespread participation. media and systems must all converge if we are going to For this reason the Government is putting the weight create smarter cities and communities. of its construction portfolio and its purchasing power behind the drive for innovation. Five key government organisations will adopt ‘a presumption in favour of offsite construction’ by 2019, which is expected to renew impetus.
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