SECTIONS ON SITE INTEGRATION - 'XX - Proposal Vol. I - CGIAR
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RTB CRP Full Proposal 2017–2022 (revised version, July 2016) be implemented to understand key constraints and opportunities affecting the differential participation of women and men in RTB value chains and technology innovation. It will seek ways to make participation more equitable and effective, leading to larger scale development outcomes. Foresight, as well as ex-ante and ex-post studies, will instill an impact culture to better align RTB research with outcomes and ensure value for money. FP5 will guide and backstop the implementation of the “AFS innovation and scaling fund”, which facilitates systems integration among FPs and with other AFS-CRPs. All FPs contain one or more crosscutting clusters; FP5 is predominantly crosscutting. Under FP5 research is conducted to develop new tools and methods jointly with other clusters. They provide methodological support to and spaces for shared learning with other clusters, both inside the same FP and across other FPs. Flagship and cluster business cases were laid out during 2014/15 and subjected to an intensive external review process in May/June 2015. Detailed feedback informed the feasibility of each cluster and their integration into FPs as well as the RTB program structure as such. Although reviewers found business cases generally solid, they drew attention to gaps and inconsistencies that led to ongoing reformulation of the cluster and FP descriptions and their incorporation into this proposal. The reviews (1) highlighted the absence of a sweetpotato cluster in FP2, with all other crops represented (this was subsequently included in the current version of this flagship); (2) pointed up the need to take a broader approach in FP4, considering the contribution of RTB crops as healthy functional foods; and (3) proposed that FP3 be framed so as to better reflect the broader work on crop management aspects. 1.0.7 CROSS CRP COLLABORATION AND SITE INTEGRATION RTB is vigorously pursuing collaboration with other AFS-CRPs both where their commodities form an integral part of RTB cropping systems, such as legumes intercropped with cassava (with DCL), or where RTB crops contribute as companions in another AFS, such as potato as a rotation crop with rice (with RICE). This type of collaboration forms a key element of FP2–FP4. In addition, broader collaboration with other AFS-CRPs, guided by FP5, is planned at the livelihood level; considering, for example, transitions into more diverse sets of enterprises and inter-household linkages at the community and landscape levels. To leverage best practices across CRPs and greater contribution to SRF targets, as well as stimulate interdisciplinary research, RTB will link with all GI-CRPs: Policies, Institutions and Markets (PIM) for complementary approaches to value chain analysis and development Agriculture for Nutrition and Health (A4NH), with shared evidence base and advocacy for adoption of RTB varieties with higher levels of micronutrients CCAFS, models, and metrics for climate-sensitive breeding, and pest and disease modeling under climate change scenarios Water, Land and Ecosystem (WLE) for wastewater utilization linked to cassava processing, and for integration into improvement of ecosystem services. FP5 and the other AFS-CRPs (i.e., DCL, FISH, MAIZE, RICE, WHEAT, LIVESTOCK, and FTA) open a new space for collaboration where RTB crops can be rotations, intercropped, or used as sources of feed. FP1 will interact closely with the Genebanks and Genetic Gains Platforms to best utilize new technologies, sources of genetic diversity, information, and databases to enhance breeding programs. Likewise, the cluster on gender-equitable development and youth employment in FP5 (CC5.3) will work closely with the gender 26 | P a g e
RTB CRP Full Proposal 2017–2022 (revised version, July 2016) coordinating platform to share and synthesize knowledge on how gender inequalities affect agri-food systems, and to understand the approaches and tools required to improve equitable access to RTB innovations. Annex 6 gives further details of collaboration between RTB and other CRPs and the new CGIAR-wide proposed platforms. A key dimension in the SRF and the CGIAR second-phase portfolio is the increased integration across the CRPs and a strengthened ability to work with a wide range of partners and stakeholders in achieving key development goals. RTB is fully committed to and will designate funding for site integration countries of highest priority, linked to a proposed “AFS innovation and scaling fund” (see Section 2: FP5) for RTB crops. Site integration meetings were held in the final quarter of 2015 for countries identified as highest priority (++ Site) and in 2016 for second-level priority (+ Sites). It is important to bear in mind that these priority countries are not intended to exclude other countries that are also critical for RTB deliverables. RTB is setting up a “AFS innovation and scaling fund” for Phase II that will support collaboration across CRPs at different levels of scale, with a particular focus on the site integration countries. RTB’s PMU has worked closely with each of the prioritized site integration processes (see Table 6), providing co-funding and designating RTB focal points across all participating centers. These processes represent an opportunity to: Support dialogue and engagement with partners and stakeholders to understand and align with the national priorities and actions (i.e., demand for RTB research and also evidence-based advocacy where national priorities are inappropriate). Get closer to RTB partners in the CGIAR system (i.e., other CGIAR centers, CRPs) for strengthening collaboration across crops/commodities and with the relevant GI-CRPs in that country. Identify specific opportunities for integration into other CRPs where RTB could move ahead (e.g., work on sweetpotato silage or cassava waste utilization with LIVESTOCK). Provide input to organize an inventory of interventions by geography in the country and explore possibilities of focusing efforts in particular sites where co-location, shared services/research activities, and even staff could make sense. Provide a space to link impact pathways of RTB with those of the other CRPs. 1.0.8 PARTNERSHIPS AND COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE Under RTB, the expertise of CGIAR and French organizations that had been dispersed across individual centers was brought together to exploit several comparative advantages: (1) scientific capacity in human resources and research infrastructure; (2) individual center’s capacity to act as conveners and facilitators across national boundaries, and as an “honest broker” to assemble a broad range of public, private, and development organizations; and (3) access to well-characterized global germplasm collections of major RTB crops. Phase I built on this comparative advantage by establishing a common umbrella to expand partnerships and capacity for crosscutting synergistic work relating to (1) their status as crops of the poor and the implications for poverty reduction and nutrition; (2) predominant roles of women in value chains; (3) vegetative propagation as related broadly to seed systems and to breeding systems; and (4) commonalities in post-harvest management, including transportation, storage, and processing. RTB, as a program with high scientific capability and global outreach in developing countries, has a comparative advantage and key pivotal role in integrative research generating international public goods, which would otherwise not be delivered by NARES, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), universities, 27 | P a g e
RTB Proposal 2017–2022 (revised version, July 2016) Annex 6 ANNEX 6: RTB Linkages with other CRPs and site integration CONTENT: Template 1: Overview of Inter-CRP Collaboration: Provide and Receive Template 2a: Partnerships with other CRPs (activities, mode, geographies and outcomes sought) Template 2b: Plans for site integration in CGIAR target countries TEMPLATE 1: OVERVIEW OF INTER-CRP COLLABORATION: PROVIDE AND RECEIVE Table 1: RTB collaboration matrix with Global Integrating CRPs Partner RTB-FP1: RTB-FP2: RTB-FP3: RTB-FP4: RTB-FP5: CRP Enhanced Productive varieties & Resilient crops Nutritious food & added value Improved livelihoods at scale genetic quality seed resources RTB receives: RTB provides: -- RTB provides: RTB provides: POLICIES, INSTITUTIONS AND MARKETS (PIM) Guidance on Descriptions of seed Insights into opportunities for Foresight data and analysis market trends systems and policy reducing postharvest losses and related to RTB commodities and future needs improve utilization of waste Ex-ante assessments for needs RTB receives: across RTB value chains through RTB interventions and Guidance in seed policy postharvest innovations investments advocacy (with FP5) Data and lessons from Scaling innovations diversifying markets for RTB Impact of RTB seed system crops interventions which entail RTB receives: policy support Post-harvest losses framework RTB receives: and metrics Training on foresight Methodological guidance for analysis assessing the potential of value Global prospective on chain interventions focusing on foresight modelling women and the youth Value chain tools, methods and assessments -- RTB provides: -- RTB provides: RTB provides: NUTRITION INSTITUTIO RICULTURE MARKETS (A4NH) & POLICIES HEALTH Ns AND Breeding/germplasm Insights from nutrition-focused Projections & trends in (PIM) AND FOR AG development to provide RTB value chain development, technology impacts, nutrient dense varieties food processing, food industry, 35
RTB Proposal 2017–2022 (revised version, July 2016) Annex 6 Partner RTB-FP1: RTB-FP2: RTB-FP3: RTB-FP4: RTB-FP5: CRP Enhanced Productive varieties & Resilient crops Nutritious food & added value Improved livelihoods at scale genetic quality seed resources Delivery in target value and assessing nutrition and production, consumption, chains and Evidence/ health outcomes and utilization of RTB crops Advocacy Data and lessons from RTB receives: Value chain nutrition-focused behavior Insight on role of RTB as coordination, food change interventions and policy part of whole diet processing, food advocacy approaches industry Joint impact studies of Guidance on regional and RTB receives biofortified cassava and population nutritional Nutritional efficacy and sweetpotato needs bioavailability studies RTB receives: Assessing RTB value Methodologies for food chains for nutrition and systems analysis for healthier health diets Insight on nutrition and health outcomes when RTB are combined with other nutrient- rich foods Assessing RTB value chains for nutrition and health outcomes Framework for assessing the impacts of biofortification RTB provides RTB provides RTB provides: RTB provides: RTB provides: Climate-smart Climate-Smart Breeding Climate-Smart farming Climate-Smart postharvest RTB Climate-Smart breeding tools Climate Smart Seed RTB receives: practices intensification practices and methods systems Climate modelling to Data on postharvest losses and RTB diversification options RTB receives: RTB receives: forecast future impacts GHG footprint of RTB value for improved resilience of CCAFS Climate Climate modelling to on biotic and abiotic chains tree- crop and cereal- modelling to forecast future impacts factors affecting RTB RTB receives: dominated farming systems forecast on biotic and abiotic crop production Climate modelling to forecast RTB receives: future impacts factors affecting RTB future impacts on postharvest Climate suitability maps on biotic and crop production conditions Model insights in climate abiotic factors Methodologies for assessing change vulnerability affecting RTB GHG footprint of RTB value 36
RTB Proposal 2017–2022 (revised version, July 2016) Annex 6 Partner RTB-FP1: RTB-FP2: RTB-FP3: RTB-FP4: RTB-FP5: CRP Enhanced Productive varieties & Resilient crops Nutritious food & added value Improved livelihoods at scale genetic quality seed resources crop chains, including postharvest (environment x crop x production losses and waste livelihood) Linkages with Climate Smart Villages -- -- RTB provides: RTB provides: Quantitative assessments of best practices and cost- cassava and other RTB waste benefit information for RTB and its environmental and production for integration water footprint into design of integrated RTB receives: landscape interventions WLE Research data and business RTB receives: models for resource recovery soil and plant nutrient from cassava and other RTB analytical methods, digital waste. mapping of soil constraints, and risk-based landscape- wide approaches to predictive agronomy 37
RTB Proposal 2017–2022 (revised version, July 2016) Annex 6 Table 2: RTB collaboration matrix with AFS CRPs CRP: Roots, Tubers and Bananas (RTB) Partner CRP FP1: FP2: FP3: FP4: FP 5: Enhanced genetic Productive varieties & Resilient crops Nutritious food & added Improved livelihoods at scale resources quality seed value RTB receives: RTB receives and provides: RTB receives and provides: RTB provides: RTB provides: See Genetic Gains Varieties suitable for Varieties suitable for Methods and models for Sustainable intensification of Platform system integration e.g. system integration e.g. scaling up nutritious RTB RTB cropping systems with intercropping, relay intercropping, relay foods that can be improved synergies with other cropping and rotation cropping and rotation extended to include crop and livestock enterprises systems, dual purpose systems, dual purpose other crops and animal for more resilient livelihoods (food/fodder) (food/fodder) source foods Insights in crop intensification See Genetic Gains Data, technologies, and drivers, farm typologies and Platform management guidelines targeting technology options INTER AFS for reducing postharvest Scaling of innovation options COLLABORA losses and improve waste that strengthen technology TION utilization that can be uptake, particularly for adapted to other crops women/youth and animal source foods M&EL approaches and lessons RTB receives: RTB receives: Insights on reducing Insights on sustainable postharvest losses and intensification in relation to developing nutrition- crops other than or focused value chains intercropped with RTB from other crops and animal source foods RTB provides: RTB provides: Data, lessons, and joint Options for crop-livestock-fish research opportunities integrations FISH for developing RTB and Options for fish to fill key gaps fish value chains to meet in ‘whole-diet’ approaches to nutrition needs, including tackle malnutrition. 38
RTB Proposal 2017–2022 (revised version, July 2016) Annex 6 CRP: Roots, Tubers and Bananas (RTB) Partner CRP FP1: FP2: FP3: FP4: FP 5: Enhanced genetic Productive varieties & Resilient crops Nutritious food & added Improved livelihoods at scale resources quality seed value novel products combining RTB receives: biofortified RTB and fish Options for integrating with RTB receives: fish production and value Data and lessons from chains promoting fish for Opportunities for youth to nutrition that can be engage in enterprises adapted to and/or combined with nutritious RTB foods Information on feed quality of aqua feed and feed ingredients. NIRS equations for phenotyping RTB provides: RTB provides: RTB provides: Cultivars for phenotypic Technologies and market Access to research sites in RTB testing. Data on linkages for improving areas to assess integrated genomics, genetics of use of RTB, including approaches to livelihoods traits and management waste, as animal feed improvement Access to seed RTB receives: Trade off analysis and options distribution systems Data and lessons from for intensification of RTB crop- LIVESTOCK RTB receives: utilization of RTB as livestock systems Information on feed animal feed RTB receives: supply and demand Information on projected Livestock options and feed scenarios; data on demand for RTB as requirements that guide nutritive value of crop ingredient in animal feed technological and institutional residues of different arrangements for livelihoods varieties/cultivars and improvement promising feed and fodder value chains 39
RTB Proposal 2017–2022 (revised version, July 2016) Annex 6 CRP: Roots, Tubers and Bananas (RTB) Partner CRP FP1: FP2: FP3: FP4: FP 5: Enhanced genetic Productive varieties & Resilient crops Nutritious food & added Improved livelihoods at scale resources quality seed value RTB provides: RTB provides: Rotation and inter-crop/ RTB-based livelihoods analysis companion crops. Diversification options in Access to seed cocoa-coffee systems. distribution systems Options for improved access RTB receives: to and control of RTB Information on RTB enterprises in coffee-cocoa integration in agro- cash systems. forestry systems Intensification options for FTA farmers in forest margins to reduce deforestation rate. Banana/Plantain intercropping in coffee/cocoa systems. RTB receives: Forest and tree crop-based livelihoods analysis Reducing impacts on forests and optimizing production in agro-forestry systems Foresight analysis RTB provides & RTB RTB provides & RTB receives: receives: Rotation and inter-crop/ DCL/MAIZE/ Rotation and inter-crop/ companion crops RICE/WHEAT companion crops. Livelihood analysis tools. RTB-legume mixtures for dietary diversity 40
RTB Proposal 2017–2022 (revised version, July 2016) Annex 6 Table 3: RTB collaboration matrix with Platforms CRP: Roots, Tubers and Bananas (RTB) Partner Platform FP1: FP2: FP3: FP4: FP 5: Enhanced genetic resources Productive varieties & quality Resilient crops Nutritious food & Improved livelihoods at scale seed added value Genebank RTB provides: RTB provides: RTB provides: RTB provides: RTB provides: Platform Value enhancement of Released varieties with value Enhanced use and Enhanced use Impact assessments of the germplasm collections to end users impact value to and impact value value of genetic diversity and Mining biodiversity for trait Enhanced use of genebank genebank material to genebank genebanks discovery material Enhanced material Enhanced understanding of Pre-breeding materials Feedback on user preferred understanding of Enhanced gender and youth Data on use and availability of traits traits for biotic and understanding of components of germplasm genetic resources under Information on demanded abiotic challenges nutritionally use and conservation different policy regimes traits RTB receives: important traits Pathway for better Baseline monitoring of in situ RTB receives: Diversity for Tools for integration of national genetic diversity Conservation method of capturing alleles screening entities in genetic resources RTB receives: non-released RTB-bred for biotic and nutritionally conservation Access to genetic diversity material abiotic resistances important RTB receives: Database & information Curated conservation of RTB and tolerances components in Enriched understanding of management released varieties Curated genebank the contribution of genetic Association of trait data to Distribution into the future conservation of accessions resources in the impact accessions of RTB-released varieties RTB released RTB receives: pathway Select germplasm subsets to through an online database varieties Enhanced use Policy guidance in facilitate screening Access to genetic diversity Distribution of and impact value germplasm flow and germplasm Database & information RTB-released to genebank exchange Enhanced user-interactive management varieties through material Enhanced options and new database for targeting an online database Enhanced germplasm through better accessions association of integration of the genebanks Enhanced policy clarity for nutritionally in national genetic resources use and exchange of genetic important conservation resources attributes in genebank accessions 41
RTB Proposal 2017–2022 (revised version, July 2016) Annex 6 CRP: Roots, Tubers and Bananas (RTB) Partner Platform FP1: FP2: FP3: FP4: FP 5: Enhanced genetic resources Productive varieties & quality Resilient crops Nutritious food & Improved livelihoods at scale seed added value Link to understanding on farm diversity to help target conservation efforts Genetic Gains RTB provides: RTB provides: Platform CapDev needs Feedback on GGP tool use Approaches and metrics for and usefulness in enhancing assessing genetic gain breeding activities and User feedback on GGP tool progress Information about, or code RTB receives: for bioinformatics tools for Generic tools and services to genotyping support breeding program Bioinformatic tools to share excellence and accelerated Approaches/cases for learning phenotyping Procurement and Databases at related to target coordination of cutting edge germplasm and high-throughput RTB receives: precision phenotyping and Virtual & face-to-face CapDev technical support for Practical toolbox to support applying in breeding breeding excellence. programs Standardized approaches for assessing genetic gain Documented use cases and best practices for genotyping and phenotyping Procurement and coordination of common genotyping/sequencing services and high-throughput 42
RTB Proposal 2017–2022 (revised version, July 2016) Annex 6 CRP: Roots, Tubers and Bananas (RTB) Partner Platform FP1: FP2: FP3: FP4: FP 5: Enhanced genetic resources Productive varieties & quality Resilient crops Nutritious food & Improved livelihoods at scale seed added value precision phenotyping and technical support Bioinformatics and data management tools & services, including interconnectivity and interoperability Big Data platform RTB provides: RTB provides: RTB provides: Open access to genotyping Open access to genotyping, Data collected (HH data, crop data phenotyping and response data, Open access to in situ germplasm evaluation and environmental data) databases selection data Data analysis (HH typologies, RTB receives: Open access to RTB seed drivers of adoption, Data management and system information technology targeting) analytical tools databases Data collection tools Data collection tools, e.g. RTB receives: RTB receives: crowd-sourcing and data Data management and Aggregated data collected mining analytical tools Big data analysis tools Data collection tools, e.g. Citizen science tools (incl. crowd-sourcing and data phone apps) mining Gender platform RTB provides: RTB provides: RTB provides: RTB provides: RTB provides: Gender-differentiated Characterization of gender- Baseline studies Gender Gender-specific needs of end target traits for RTB crops differentiated preferences on gender roles in differences in users and how RTB across the breeding for traits and their RTB-based RTB trait innovations are adapted for pipeline. consequences to help cropping systems preferences by intensification, diversification RTB receives: breeding strategies and and household consumers, food and dietary improvement to Norms and Agency analysis ensure gender inclusive typologies. processors, and end users’ needs and guidance by geography access to better seed. Gender and youth household level Understanding of how global Foresight on policy, RTB receives: local knowledge food preparers and local trends affect education and norms on disease and caregivers 43
RTB Proposal 2017–2022 (revised version, July 2016) Annex 6 CRP: Roots, Tubers and Bananas (RTB) Partner Platform FP1: FP2: FP3: FP4: FP 5: Enhanced genetic resources Productive varieties & quality Resilient crops Nutritious food & Improved livelihoods at scale seed added value affecting gender and youth Norms and Agency analysis management to Feedbacks on gender relations and gender on technology access and and guidance by geography develop gender equity acceptance Foresight on policy, information and responsive value RTB receives: education and norms communications chain tools, Support for integrating affecting gender and strategies on safe methods and gender to create strategic technology access and pest and disease communication partnerships with national, acceptance control methods materials for regional and global RTB receives: gender equitable organizations for policy Foresight on outcomes advocacy and influencing for policy, education RTB receives: women’s empowerment and norms Synthesized issues related to the cases of affecting gender knowledge and RTB innovations and technology sharing on how access and gender acceptance inequalities affect agri-food systems 44
RTB Proposal 2017–2022 (revised version, July 2016) Annex 6 TEMPLATE 2A: PARTNERSHIPS WITH OTHER CRPS (ACTIVITIES, MODE, GEOGRAPHIES AND OUTCOMES SOUGHT) Table 1: RTB collaboration matrix with Global Integrating CRPs Partner ACTIVITY RTB ROLE COLLABORATING CRP ROLE COLLABORATION OUTPUT; ADDED VALUE; CRP (AND FLAGSHIP) MODE TARGET COUNTRIES Foresight Contribute with crop models (FP5) Use the International Model for Leadership by Improved alignment of RTB Policy Analysis of Agricultural PIM; cost sharing investment with market Commodities and Trade (IMPACT) Joint (ongoing) opportunities model to generate mid- and long- Complementary Global term projections of supply and (Ongoing) demand of RTB crops Joint (to be explored Ex-ante Run ex-ante impact assessment Use the IMPACT model to enhance Joint (ongoing) More robust ex-ante assessment models for promising RTB ex-ante impact assessment of RTB assessment, with POLICIES INSTITUTIONS AND MARKETS) technologies based on rates of return technologies in a holistic model, information on indicators of (FP5) including multiple commodities economic welfare and food (Future Harvest+) security in more continuous manner; Global Scaling innovations Generation of household, scaling and Complementary analysis and Joint (to be Framework for learning other typologies (FP5) to improve RTB development of a typology of value explored across multiple value chains scaling strategies in FP2-FP4 chain-focused scaling models and and improving scaling mechanisms, investment schemes strategy; and a framework for assessing Global scaling outcomes and identifying best bet options Knowledge sharing and scaling through value chain hubs, across commodities, CRPs and partners Value chain tools, Share lessons with others through Leads and coordinates learning Joint (ongoing) Improved tools and methods and PIM value chains platform around the development of methods and accelerated assessments Action learning on tool development approaches, methodologies and learning. in specific contexts to strengthen tools for value chain development Synergies across multiple the design, implementation and and scaling (FP3) value chains, connect assessment of interventions aimed Developing and validating research to key policy at inclusive and efficient value innovative mechanisms to promote decisions and deliver large 45
RTB Proposal 2017–2022 (revised version, July 2016) Annex 6 Partner ACTIVITY RTB ROLE COLLABORATING CRP ROLE COLLABORATION OUTPUT; ADDED VALUE; CRP (AND FLAGSHIP) MODE TARGET COUNTRIES chains co-investment of public and private development outcomes as Develop the concept of coaching in actors in innovation in different measured against the SRF gender and value chains (FP2, FP4, crop value chains (FP3) framework FP5) Expanding the use of gender- Around the emerging Value responsive versions of Participatory Chain hubs in South America Market Chain Analysis (PMCA), and West and East Africa 5Capitals, LINK and other value chain methods, and advocacy work in relation to the findings generated by these (FP3) Post-harvest losses Apply framework to evaluate losses Develop framework to evaluate the Joint (ongoing) Consistent method for framework and improve post-harvest extent and sources of post-harvest measuring post-harvest management (FP4) losses/methodology to measure losses and guiding research postharvest losses along different investment to area of stages of the value chain that can be highest pay-off; replicated across regions and crops/ Uganda and Peru differentiating losses in terms of quantity, quality and value (FP3) Seed system Identify seed system interventions Assessing appropriate and effective Joint core and W3 Enhance viability of seed analysis and seed markets where policy has roles for in varietal development and funded systems through more critical influence (FP2, FP5) the production and distribution of appropriate engagement of seed and planting materials ( FP2, public, private, and FP5) community actors; Nigeria Gender analysis Apply, adapt and improve guidelines Developing guidelines and tools for Joint (ongoing) Improved uniformity and for sex disaggregation of data in collecting sex-disaggregated data at quality of sex-disaggregated baseline and other surveys (FP5) household, SME and overall value data across CRPs; Research, capacity building, and chain level and integrate feedback Global south-south knowledge-sharing on from RTB (FP3) gender sensitive value chain Research, capacity building, and development (FP5) south-south knowledge-sharing on gender sensitive value chain development (FP3) 46
RTB Proposal 2017–2022 (revised version, July 2016) Annex 6 Partner ACTIVITY RTB ROLE COLLABORATING CRP ROLE COLLABORATION OUTPUT; ADDED VALUE; CRP (AND FLAGSHIP) MODE TARGET COUNTRIES Geospatial Geospatial mapping with RTBMaps Collaboration through the CGIAR- Ongoing Cost saving and access to big mapping (FP5) wide geospatial working group for data; common ontology and Global interoperability of databases Breeding/germplas Leads overall breeding program of Leads high-throughput diagnostics Alignment of W3 Ensure that nutritional traits m development biofortified crops (NIRS platform) for vitamin levels and projects embedded in varieties with Supports and uses high- throughput other quality traits (minerals, sugars, good agronomic and AG RICULTURE FOR NUTRITION AND HEALTH (A4NH) diagnostics for vitamin levels and dry matter, etc.) consumer-preferred traits; other quality traits (FP2) Global Nutritional efficacy User of information in breeding Primary responsibility for studies Ensure nutritional efficacy in and bioavailability programs (FP2) released varieties; studies Global Delivery in target Leads on key agriculture value chain Leads on the nutrition evidence and Advocacy for nutrition value chains and delivery and contributes to cost public delivery related to improving friendly value chains; Evidence/ effectiveness studies (FP2, FP4) nutrition and health in target Global Advocacy populations Value chain Leads facilitation with key value Study incentives and arrangements Broad based coalition for coordination, food chains, with a particular focus on as they relate to consumption and improving nutrition processing, food gender relations as RTB improving nutritional quality responsive value chain industry, and commercialization increases (including gender), standards for coordination; assessing nutrition Joint work on processing and foods biofortified products, and food Global and health (FP2, FP4) safety outcomes Joint work on processing and foods. Policies affecting value chains, economics of value chain transformation (e.g., scaling up to supermarkets, etc.) (with PIM) 47
RTB Proposal 2017–2022 (revised version, July 2016) Annex 6 Partner ACTIVITY RTB ROLE COLLABORATING CRP ROLE COLLABORATION OUTPUT; ADDED VALUE; CRP (AND FLAGSHIP) MODE TARGET COUNTRIES Assessing RTB Shares in implementation of Contribute with tools and methods Program evaluation capacity value chains for assessment methods, contributing a for assessments of nutritional of A4NH helps RTB learn nutrition and crop-specific and place based quality, food safety, and health from the implementation health perspective (FP2, FP4, FP5) benefits and scaling processes to Contribute with tools and methods strengthen impact; for value chain assessment (with Global PIM) Climate-Smart Utilize foresight, metrics and models Develop Foresight, metrics and Joint (planned) Co-invest to develop climate Breeding to improve selection and definition of models for climate-smart breeding sensitive breeding strategies, traits (FP1,FP2) with (CCAFS F1); especially trait prioritization (CCAFS models & metrics); Global Climate modelling Incorporate effects of climate change Joint research on modelling climate Joint (ongoing in Improved understanding of to forecast future in insect crop life cycle modelling, and change effects on pests and diseases Climate Smart climate change impacts on impacts on biotic disease models (e.g. Blightcast); (FP2, and on adaptation in the applied Villages in pests and diseases and and abiotic factors FP3) Climate Smart Village approaches Tanzania, success of control measures; affecting RTB crop (CCAFS F2) Uganda; planned East Africa production in other locations pending funding); CCAFS Modelling planned, pending funding) Climate-Smart Incorporation of climate change in Shared intervention sites, Joint (ongoing); Mutual technology farming research on resilience in cropping technology transfer, shared farm for loss and waste validation from a systems systems across climate gradients (FP2, system diagnostics and needs – joint (planned) and/or resilience research FP3, FP5) assessments; shared M&EL perspective. systems; (CCAFS F2) Co-location of scientists; Improving the resilience of maize- Joint investments in tools based farming systems through development, partnering, RTB diversification (CCAFS F2) and scaling. Links to global platform on loss and Climate Smart Villages, waste in relation to climate change Vietnam, SSA (CCAFS F3). 48
RTB Proposal 2017–2022 (revised version, July 2016) Annex 6 Partner ACTIVITY RTB ROLE COLLABORATING CRP ROLE COLLABORATION OUTPUT; ADDED VALUE; CRP (AND FLAGSHIP) MODE TARGET COUNTRIES Foresight on Includes climate change in ex ante Modelling, horizon scanning and Joint (planned) Enhanced foresight climate change impact assessment (FP5) foresight analysis, policy analysis considering climate change (CCAFS F1) in RTB Landscape RTB are conducting multilocational Scientific and technical advisory servicesAdvisory services, Development of restoration trials on cassava agronomy and will and analytical services in use of low soil-plant generalizable predictive (Development of conduct soil and plant sampling., SE cost, high throughput soil and plant analytical relationships on response on predictive Asia (FP3, FP5) spectral analytical methods and services, joint cassava to soil variability and agronomy available digital mapping products for data analysis nutrient inputs contributing approaches at developing evidence-based approaches to integration of agronomic landscape/national to predicting agronomic responses to practices into landscape level based on nutrient inputs considering landscape context; spectral diagnostic variability. and digital soil Countries in Africa to be mapping methods decided upon for nutrient South East Asia WLE management of Vietnam, Thailand cassava in sub- Saharan Africa) Co development of Adapt and validate technology for Ecosystem level approaches for More efficient processing business models waste and water management with managing processing waste and and utilization of waste from on wastewater small scale processors (FP4) water (with Livestock) small scale cassava utilization linked to processing; cassava processing, Nigeria and for integration into improvement of ecosystem services 49
RTB Proposal 2017–2022 (revised version, July 2016) Annex 6 Table 2: RTB collaboration matrix with AFS CRPs Partner ACTIVITY RTB ROLE COLLABORATING CRP ROLE COLLABORATION OUTPUT; ADDED CRP (AND FLAGSHIP) MODE VALUE; TARGET COUNTRIES User and contributor to shared platforms (FP1, FP2) Sustainable Use multi crop frameworks to guide Shared frameworks and approaches Improved integration of intensification research around e.g. residue use in a for full (multi) purpose crops: e.g. innovation processes in incl systems whole farm context and multipurpose SP improving fodder resources from multi crop context, and research, e.g. as food, feed and cover crop to reduce crop residues assessments of livelihoods soil erosion resilience through Modeling diversified farming systems. scenario simulation; INTER AFS COLLABORATION Joint analysis of crop integration. Joint Global design of land and soil management (FP5) Genetics linked Utilize as basis for CapDev, coordination BECA as genetics-related training Improved critical mass, Cap Dev with Breeding Platform (FP1, FP2) hub for all AFS-CRPs for reduction in costs; Global M&EL Member of community of practice user of Joint M&EL framework, methods Faster, more precise, shared/interoperable M&EL platform (FP5) and tools (e.g. e-household), genetic gain, more interoperability of platforms structured variety and (ongoing preparations 2014-16), trait pipelines; ideally common platform Global Platform: Metrics for breeding cycle, e.g. how to monitor progress on Targeting & Active participant, link to RTB maps (FP5) Renew GIS Community of Practice Shared framework for prioritizing analysis/ setting priorities; Global Multifunctiona Integrating RTB crops into aquatic Multifunctional landscapes, with Improved resilience of l landscapes production systems (FP5) more resilient and ecologically RTB production FISH sustainable RTB and aquatic systems; production systems Bangladesh, Cambodia, Zambia, 50
RTB Proposal 2017–2022 (revised version, July 2016) Annex 6 Partner ACTIVITY RTB ROLE COLLABORATING CRP ROLE COLLABORATION OUTPUT; ADDED CRP (AND FLAGSHIP) MODE VALUE; TARGET COUNTRIES Improving use Provide cassava waste processed in Test the bioconversion efficiency of Joint, FISH from Tanzania of RTB crops different ways different forms of cassava waste bilateral, IITA bilateral for feed (including variations in pre- with Enable Youth processing the waste) and the Training Center bioactive effects on the growth of crustaceans (prawns and crabs) and fish (tilapia and catfish) Ecosystem Incorporate aquatic production as Ecosystem service trade-offs and Improved alignment of services and dimension of trade-offs analysis in synergies (e.g. nutrition) due to research with full range improved livelihoods (FP5) expansion of RTB or aquatic of livelihood options; nutrition production systems Zambia, Bangladesh Foresight work Shared work on foresight linked to site Methods and tools for foresight Foresight work integration (FP5) work in relation to climate change considers whole and other drivers of change livelihood context; Bangladesh Improving use Selection of sweetpotato varieties suited to A cross-CRP platform linking the Ongoing, joint funding Expanded utilization of of RTB crops feed and validation of options for utilizing Livestock CRP with several of the all windows, expand RTB crops and their for feed cassava peel and other waste from RTB crop other agri-food systems CRPs will be with systems residues for feed; production and processing for feed (FP4, established aimed at improving innovation fund Uganda, Nigeria FP5) fodder resources from crop residues. LIVE-STOCK This work will be guided by the Livestock CRP but embedded in the trait discovery and crop breeding flagships of Maize, Wheat Rice, RTB, DCLAFS using the “full purpose crop” concept that concomitantly, improves food, feed and fodder traits of crops with no additional land and water need. 51
RTB Proposal 2017–2022 (revised version, July 2016) Annex 6 Partner ACTIVITY RTB ROLE COLLABORATING CRP ROLE COLLABORATION OUTPUT; ADDED CRP (AND FLAGSHIP) MODE VALUE; TARGET COUNTRIES Reducing Intensifying RTB to reduce environmental Framework for managing RTB Opportunities and Sustainable impacts on impact (FP3) systems to minimize impacts on linkages firmed up in intensification of RTB forests and Banana cultivars and their management forest environments (FP4?) joint proposal systems; optimizing linked to specific agro-forestry systems Optimizing management of banana development using West Africa production in (FP3, FP5) production in agro-forestry systems innovation agro-forestry Optimizing management of banana systems (FP2) fund (w1&2) and system production in agro-forestry systems (FP3) other resources FTA Livelihood Incorporate tree crops in livelihood analysis Livelihood systems analysis on mixed Opportunities and Better targeting of analysis (FP5) tree-crop and RTB crops (FP2) linkages firmed up in research; joint proposal Global development using systems innovation fund (w1&2) and other resources Rotation and Adapt potato varieties and their Grain legumes and dryland cereals Opportunities and Exchange inter-crop/ management as rotation crop with grain varieties and agronomic practices linkages firmed up in tools/methods for companion legumes and dryland cereals adapted to intercropping joint proposal systems analysis; DCL crops. Sweetpotato varieties for intercropping Guide selection of best RTB crops development using Asia and for enhancing the quality of cereal and varieties for rotation systems innovation residues as animal feed (FP2, FP4, FP5) fund (w1&2) and other resources Rotation and Adapt RTB varieties and their Maize varieties and agronomic Opportunities and Strengthen resilience of inter-crop/ management as rotation crop or inter practices adapted to intercropping linkages firmed up in maize-based systems companion crop with maize or rotation with RTB crops joint proposal with RTB crops; MAIZE crops. Sweetpotato varieties for intercropping Guide selection of best RTB crops development using Africa, LAC and for enhancing the quality of cereal and varieties for rotation systems innovation residues as animal feed (FP2 and FP5) fund (W1&2) and other resources 52
RTB Proposal 2017–2022 (revised version, July 2016) Annex 6 Partner ACTIVITY RTB ROLE COLLABORATING CRP ROLE COLLABORATION OUTPUT; ADDED CRP (AND FLAGSHIP) MODE VALUE; TARGET COUNTRIES Rotation Adapt RTB varieties and their management Integration potato and Opportunities and Integrated approach to crops/compani as rotation and inter crop with rice including sweetpotato in rice based systems linkages firmed up in resilient cropping; on crops. with salinity tolerance (FP2, FP3, FP5) including those susceptible to joint proposal India, Bangladesh, flooding development using China; West & East Guide selection of best RTB crops systems innovation Africa (in particular in and varieties for rotation fund (w1&2) and Côte d’Ivoire, Nigeria, Seek linkages to work in inland other resources Tanzania and Uganda RICE valleys and uplands including joint for inland valley PhDs on farming systems analyses systems) of trade-offs and complementarities between rice and RTB enterprises under changing climate and population pressure. Rotation Adapt potato varieties and their Wheat varieties and agronomic Opportunities and Integration potato in crops/compani management as rotation crop with wheat practices adapted to intercropping linkages firmed up in wheat based systems; on crops (FP2, FP5) Guide selection of best RTB crops joint proposal Asia WHEAT and varieties for rotation development using systems innovation fund (w1&2) and other resources 53
RTB Proposal 2017–2022 (revised version, July 2016) Annex 6 Table 3: RTB collaboration matrix with Platforms Platform ACTIVITY RTB ROLE COLLABORATING PLATFORM COLLABORATION OUTPUT; ADDED VALUE; Partner (AND FLAGSHIP) ROLE MODE TARGET COUNTRIES Value Greater efficiency in use of Partnering with the genebanks Reduced time and resources enhancement genetic resources collections for accession-based association and greater availability for in of germplasm through facilitated use of of traits of interest for RTB use and incorporation of collections accession-based traits for traits of interest from selection of germplasm (FP1, germplasm collections into FP2) improved varieties; Global Mining Unique, novel and variant forms Collaborative research to Identification of biodiversity for of important traits are identify accessions and traits genes/genetic regions that trait discovery uncovered from germplasm with novel traits important for can encode traits of value collections (FP1- FP4) achieving RTB goals. that can be incorporated into GENEBANKS elite varieties; Global Pre-breeding Genebanks will collaborate with Combined activities to integrate Making genes/traits available RTB to source, evaluate and gene/traits of interest into for breeding programs which propagate wild or non-adapted germplasm that can be readily would otherwise be too time sources for germplasm adopted and used in breeding consuming or difficult to use; enhancement and pre-breeding. programs. Global (FP1) Database & Develop accession-specific trait Shared breeding and genebank Silico selection of genebank information associations readily searchable databases through a public accessions greatly increasing management in a public database (FP1 - FP4) portal in such a way that the efficiency of the selection accession can be selected by of genebank materials for phenotype or genotype breeding programs; Global 54
RTB Proposal 2017–2022 (revised version, July 2016) Annex 6 ACTIVITY RTB ROLE COLLABORATING PLATFORM COLLABORATION OUTPUT; ADDED VALUE; Platform Partner (AND FLAGSHIP) ROLE MODE TARGET COUNTRIES Shared User and contributor to shared Expand Genomic and Open- Interact via BCoP Increased critical mass and genotyping, platforms (FP1, FP2) source Breeding Informatics and Platform use of big data; GENETIC GAIN high- Share bioinformatics tools Initiative (GOBII) guidelines for access Global throughput developed for clonally Continue to promote use of to services phenotyping, propagated crops, adapted for shared platforms: e.g. and polyploidy and heterozygosity. Integrated Breeding Platform bioinformatics and CGIAR Big Data Platform platforms Germplasm Hub for clonally propagated Shared phenotyping platforms Interact via BCoP Reduction in cost of service improvement crops (FP1, FP2) and Platform provision; Share breeding tools guidelines for access Global developed for clonally to services propagated crops, adapted for polyploidy and heterozygosity. 55
RTB Proposal 2017–2022 (revised version, July 2016) Annex 6 TEMPLATE 2B: PLANS FOR SITE INTEGRATION IN CGIAR TARGET COUNTRIES Target country Define steps taken so far (March 2016) Define plan and schedule through which your CRP will provide (++ and + countries to establish national level engagement relevant elements for development of CGIAR site integration in relevant to your CRP) with other CRPs towards site integration this country ++ countries Bangladesh In Bangladesh, for over 3 years 7 CGIAR centers representing over A CIP representative attended the formal meeting and a bilateral Craig Meisner 7 CRPs have established a CGIAR Advisory Committee. Through meeting was organized with Worldfish leader in Bangladesh. (WorldFish) this venue all CGIAR centers plus AVRDC and IFDC meet with our RTB, through the CIP staff have maintained regular contact with NARS and Ministry officials twice a year. We have met twice in other Centers/CRPs in Bangladesh for coordination purposes and 2015 and will meet 2 times in 2016. All details for this integration related to research collaboration. The most recent organized by as well as 4 CAC minutes are posted on the CIP in September 2015 at which IRRI, Worldfish and CIMMYT http://gcard3.cgiar.org/national-consultations/bangladesh/ participated to discuss future collaboration, especially the potential for expanding the role of potato in cereal-based systems. This was followed up by CIP’s organization of an international workshop on potato agriculture in February 2016, at which IRRI and CIMMYT staff were represented. The workshop held in February focused on sustainable intensification and diversification of cereal-based systems and it set the groundwork for cross-CRP collaboration. Overlap of sites in target districts of southern Bangldesh (Kulna, Barisal, Patuakali, Faridpur) due to joint funding by USAID Feed the Future. Current preparation of a one year USAID interim grant also focuses in these overlapping locations. Strong collaboration by RTB with BRAC, an international NGO based in Bangladesh for implementation of potato and sweetpotato projects. They also provide a common NGO platform through which RTB also collaborates with AAS and Worldfish and other organizations operating in Bangladesh. Even before the Consortium-driven integration process, RTB through CIP has been a member of a CGIAR coordination group linked to their common implementation of Feed the Future projects. Outside of meetings convened through USAID, RTB has also participated in multi-lateral coordination meetings led by the biggest CGIAR Centers (Worldfish and IRRI). CIP has worked with Worldfish to expand the area of the OFSP and vegetables to integrated homestead systems involving fish ponds. 56
RTB Proposal 2017–2022 (revised version, July 2016) Annex 6 Target country Define steps taken so far (March 2016) Define plan and schedule through which your CRP will provide (++ and + countries to establish national level engagement relevant elements for development of CGIAR site integration in relevant to your CRP) with other CRPs towards site integration this country Currently CIP is the only RTB Center operating in Bangladesh. We are coordinating with CIAT about possibilities of expanding work on potato and SP to cassava, which is a small but potentially growing part of the agri-food systems. Within CIP, the Country Manager has been in close coordination with both CIP’s Regional Director and the Leader of Social and health sciences in relation to actions and partnerships. More recently CIP’s leaders of SO1 and SO2 Programs have taken a stronger role in coordinating strategy and future actions. Ethiopia The Ethiopia CGIAR country collaboration and site integration As part of presentation CG centers presented their activities and Siboniso Moyo (ILRI) process is coordinated by a committee representing 11 CGIAR relevant CRPs in the marketplace. CIP presented its ongoing Centers (Bioversity, CIAT, CIFOR, CIMMYT, CIP, ICARDA, ICRAF, activities and RTB through posters. ICRISAT, IFPRI, ILRI and IWMI) that are based in Ethiopia plus 3 While root and tuber research activities are well coordinated by others (Africa Rice, IITA and IRRI) who have no offices in the the national research system via national commodity projects, country, 10 CRP focal points, (Climate Change, DCLAFS, Forest and root and tuber related research and development including Agro Forests, Livestock, Maize, Nutrition and Health, PIM, Rice, emergency activities are poorly coordinated and often Roots Tubers & Bananas and WLS&E) and the Genebank platform. inadequately technically backstopped in the country. There are This is the larger group that receives all communications on this few initiatives which are trying to coordinate both research and process and meets quarterly for those who are based here to development works which includes Potato Coalition and Potato coincide with the existing Heads of Institutes meetings. This Platforms. CIP played important role towards formation of potato committee also helps with data collection (eg. mapping of coalition. The primary objective of potato coalition is to promote ongoing projects in Ethiopia and baselining on the 10 principles of roots and tubers through agriculture extension packages. site integration). Out of this we formed a smaller group of six (3 There is also a Roots and Tubers Working Group that aims to Centers and 3 CRPs) which meets more often to plan for meetings strengthen the coordination and harmonization of roots and and the process in more detail with the help of ILRI tubers-related interventions - both development and emergency Communications and Knowledge Management team which related interventions - that will result in the adoption of common facilitates and helps capture the notes of meetings. We are in the standards and approaches that will strengthen the root and tuber process of activating a wiki for our communications. At strategic sub-sector over time and therefore improve the well-being of poor points of the planning process we have brought in the Agricultural smallholder farmers. Through this initiative it is proposed that Transformation Agency and the Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Working Group will contribute to both increased production and Research to help us better prepare for the national consultation productivity and therefore result in increased household income process. and improved food and nutrition security. 57
RTB Proposal 2017–2022 (revised version, July 2016) Annex 6 Target country Define steps taken so far (March 2016) Define plan and schedule through which your CRP will provide (++ and + countries to establish national level engagement relevant elements for development of CGIAR site integration in relevant to your CRP) with other CRPs towards site integration this country Some key activities to date include: The USAID funded Better Potato for a Better Life and IrishAid Creating a database of our major partners/collaborators funded Scaling out sweetpotato and potato led interventions for nutrition and food security are mapped under RTB. But, both Mapping CGIAR Center and CRP work in Ethiopia (November projects may contribute to A4NH. However, these projects are 2015). Continuing to refine. ending in December 31, 2016. Engaging in partners’ (ATA, RED&FS) national consultations Further discussion needed among different CRPs. CIP is a part of a on alignment to GTP II (November 2015 – January 2016). large project called Africa Rising (led by ILRI and funded by USAID) Conducting National Consultation Meeting (11 December which is being implemented through different livelihoods system 2015) approach. The livelihoods systems indicate that RTB can be overlapped with Maize and wheat and Climate Change, Different CRPs/Flagships are conducting focused group Agriculture and Food Security CRPs. consultations (January-March 2016) CIP is implementing projects through Government institutes like Conduct focused group discussion with a target group of Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research – EIAR) Regional stakeholders (women and youth groups, farmers Research Institutes (ARARI, TARI, SARI) and Regional Bureau of associations and others as agreed in the December meeting) Agriculture (BOAs). These are the main agencies for research, Joining the Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural research in development and technology extension. In addition, there are celebrating their golden jubilee through a series of seminars, several partner NGOs (CARE, VITA, GOAL) who are also working technology exhibition and other high level ceremonies. with CIP for promoting potato and sweetpotato. SNV, World Creating a wiki for the coordinating committee Vision and FAO are also working with potato and other roots crops In Ethiopia, there are more than 12 universities which are involved On 11 December 2015 we held a national consultation whose in Agriculture research activities. The major ones involved in main objectives were to: 1. Improve understanding of the national potato and sweet potato research and development are: Alemaya priorities and goals for agricultural and related nutrition and University, Awassa University, Mekelle University, Bahridar health research for development; 2. Present CGIAR work in University, Sodo University and Ambo University. Ethiopia (major thematic areas, partnerships and geographic Next steps: Resource mobilization for strengthening RTB research location); and 3. Identify major opportunities to align activities and development activities in the country. Extend collaboration across actors around specific themes, including reviewing with government and non-government agencies for improving modalities for country collaboration. Participants were drawn potato and sweetpotato/roots and tubers research and mainly from the Federal Government Departments, Development development as climate smart agricultural system. partners (Donors, NGOs) and very few private sector and farmer There were very brief presentation of CRPs in the national association groups. The meeting participants agreed that the consultation meeting. Further discussion around CRPs will take follow on focused meetings by CRPs should aim to include the place in upcoming meetings. wider stakeholders groups including women and youth. 58
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