SECTION 2: PRECINCT DESCRIPTION
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GEP Sports Mecca Precinct Draft Precinct Plan JDA003 SECTION 2: PRECINCT DESCRIPTION East of Sivewright Avenue in the area of the present day Ellis Park 2.1 Planning Boundaries Rugby Stadium and Tennis Courts, there existed for many years a The Sports Mecca Precinct is located in New Doornfontain area and large area of brickfields and water reservoirs which had fallen into is defined by Charlton Terrace to the north, Bertrams Road to the east, disuse. According to Neame, the area was “a sort of no-mans land of Miller Street and the railway to the south, and Sivewright Expressway shacks and hovels occupied by Coloured washerwomen and Natives. to the west. The area covered is approximately 48,2ha It was an eyesore to the district and a potential danger to health.” The Town Council was eventually successful in acquiring thirty-five acres During the consultative stage it was suggested that the southern of this land from the Rand Water Board in 1907 leading to the boundary should be move to Voorhout Street, which happened to implementation of comprehensive reclamation plans. This included a coincide with the township boundary of Troyeville. Precinct boundaries small lake on which boats were sailed. Before long, this lake was filled are not considered to be barriers but rather places of interface and in and replaced by a football field and tennis courts. opportunities, of overlapping influences and potential synergies that need to be nurtured and guided to achieve maximum benefit. On 16 January 1909, the first public swimming pool built in Johannesburg was officially opened. Known as the Ellis Park See Figure 3: Planning Boundaries Swimming Pool, a swimming gala was held to mark the occasion. A History similar event a few weeks later, however, had to be cancelled when it was discovered that somebody had let all the water out. With a At the time of the discovery of gold in 1886, the area which today capacity of 500,000 gallons of water, it understandably took a comprises the Ellis Park Rugby Stadium and tennis courts was a considerable time to again fill the pool which became a landmark in morass on which the pioneers shot wild buck. This was when a stroll this part of Johannesburg. of a few hundred yards in any direction from the dusty mining camp The Sports Mecca precinct has developed gradually over time, ended on the bare veld. beginning with the construction in 1927 of the old Ellis Park Rugby On 1 September 1887 F.J. Bezuidenhout leased the site of this Stadium. The Art Deco Swimming Pool complex was later built township on his farm to J.P. Meyer, J. Charlton and J.A. Muller. They adjacent to the stadium. The rugby stadium was eventually in turn ceded their leases to others until the Johannesburg Waterworks demolished in the late 1970s to be replaced by the current stadium Co., became the sole lessees on 1 July 1889. The latter had by then which was opened in 1979, and the Standard Bank Arena was erected built a sizeable dam in the area of the present day Ellis Park Rugby in 1984 adjacent to the old SA Tennis complex. The area was first grounds, from where water was pumped to a reservoir in Saratoga conceptualised as the Greater Johannesburg Sports Mecca Precinct in Avenue at the corner of Harrow Road. This reservoir was unveiled in the run up to the 1995 IRB Rugby World Cup. September 1888 and was the town’s first properly functioning gravity The precinct was also intended to play a pivotal role in providing green reservoir. recreational space for the surrounding densely populated suburbs of Hillbrow, Berea and Yeoville and was to have included a green belt Albonico Sack Mzumara Architects and Urban Designers May 2005 in association with MMA architects 5
GEP Sports Mecca Precinct Draft Precinct Plan JDA003 along Saratoga Avenue/Charlton Terrace/Bertrams Road to link up a lively debate, once again confirming the contested nature of with the Jukskei valley. It was also intended that sports bodies and heritage. The residents of the 16 houses in question were suddenly organisations should be clustered in the precinct. given six months by the Council to vacate the houses. In believing that the Council was going to demolish the houses because of their During the 1990s numerous sports organisations were located at Ellis dilapidated condition, the former National Monuments Council gave Park, including Athletics SA, the National Sports Commission, notice of its opposition to any demolition plans. The houses were Swimming SA, and the Heart Rehabilitation Centre. Many of these subsequently given a “facelift” but no more. Today, these houses organisations have now relocated elsewhere although Swimming SA, remain in need of meaningful renovations. the Premier Soccer League and the Golden Lions Rugby Football Union remain. 2.2 Assets and Challenges The development of the precinct gathered further momentum during This precinct has world class sporting facilities that are centrally the coordination of Johannesburg’s bid to stage the 2004 Olympic located. The following sport facilities are currently included in the Ellis Games and the subsequent hosting of the 1999 All Africa Games. Park Sports Mecca Precinct: These events motivated the construction of the Johannesburg Athletics Stadium which opened in 1998. This project was originally • Ellis Park Football Stadium conceived by the City Management Committee in the early 90s as part • Johannesburg Rugby Stadium of Johannesburg’s drive to become a “world class city”. The lack of a • Ellis Park Aquatic Centre world class venue to host major athletics events was seen as an • Standard Bank Arena Indoor Hall obstacle to this goal. It was intended that should the bid to host the • Ellis Park Tennis Courts 2004 Olympic Games be successful, then the stadium’s capacity could be upgraded to 80,000. The following strengths and challenges have been identified for the existing facilities: Today, the rugby football stadium at Ellis Park is the largest of its kind in the world and has been the venue of many international matches Ellis Park Football Stadium between the Springboks and the rugby-playing nations of the world before capacity crowds of 80 000 (all seated), including the final match Strengths Weaknesses in the famous World Rugby Cup tournament of 1995. East of here is International Football Venue No parking for spectators the Ellis Park Tennis Courts. Forming part of the Greater Johannesburg Sport Precinct north of Beit Street is the Standard Bank 55,000 spectators Internal circulation restricted Indoor Stadium, capable of hosting international athletics meetings. Dedicated Football layout Ext. circulation restricted At the time of the Council’s upgrading and tidying up of the Ellis Park Attractive design external Not visible from S and W Precinct in 1994 in preparation for the Rugby World Cup, the future of Area considered unsafe the extant houses east of the Standard Bank Indoor Stadium, bounded by Bertrams Road and Erin and Fitzroy Streets, became the subject of Albonico Sack Mzumara Architects and Urban Designers May 2005 in association with MMA architects 6
GEP Sports Mecca Precinct Draft Precinct Plan JDA003 Rectification of the above shortcomings are a pre-requisite for the The internal spaces are also underutilised and these can be converted Football World Cup 2010. In addition there are more detailed to necessary facilities for the Sports Academy and/or for visiting shortcomings with regards to the press and media facilities, separation sportspeople including the following: of entrances for identified groups (VVIP, VIP, Player, Officials, Media, Spectators, Emergency, etc.) which can only be properly investigated • Sports medical facilities and resolved in conjunction with the stadium owners and operators. • Sports science and biokinetic facilities • Training halls Johannesburg Athletics Stadium • Strength and conditioning gymnasium • Restaurant / cafeteria Strengths Weaknesses • Distance learning facilities (school, Unisa, technikon) International Athletics Venue No parking for spectators • Recreation (video, television, internet) 40,000 spectators Ext. circulation restricted S/E Athletics and Football layout Area considered unsafe Ellis Park Aquatic Centre Full warm-up track No access for road training Strengths Weaknesses Altitude training 2000m International Standard Pool No parking for spectators Track Underutilised Poss. best RSA comp. pool No parking for swimmers Internal spaces underutilized Altitude training 2000m Buildings and stands old Ideal training facility Operation erratic The Athletics stadium was designed as an international competition Subject to periodic flooding venue, implicit in which is infrequent use. Added to this is the No covered pool for winter perceived or actual security challenge in this area and the lack of Theft of comp. equipment parking for major events. The R160 million stadium is thus destined to become a dinosaur if these challenges are not resolved. Area considered unsafe However, especially as it is currently underutilized and because it has The Aquatic Centre is already in the process of upgrading and two full 400m athletics tracks and is at an altitude of nearly 2000 reconstruction. The pools were comprehensively upgraded in 1999 as meters, it is ideally suited as a training venue, both for local and the fastest competition pools in the country, and the antiquated international athletes. The environment is not suitable for road training, filtration systems are currently in the process of replacement. but the nearby Houghton, Park View and Emmarentia areas are, and Planning already in place includes additional pools, recreational this aspect can be addressed at an operational level. facilities and the possibility of a roof covering over one or all the pools. Albonico Sack Mzumara Architects and Urban Designers May 2005 in association with MMA architects 7
GEP Sports Mecca Precinct Draft Precinct Plan JDA003 At the same time the spectator and swimming facilities are to be Ellis Park Tennis Stadium renovated. Strengths Weaknesses Discussions have taken place with SA Swimming with regards to a Davis Cup Tennis Venue No parking for spectators swimming academy, and the pool is already used by Ryk Neethling and the SA swimming team to train when in South Africa. The altitude 2,400 spectators No parking for players of almost 2,000 meters is ideal for an international swimming training Court surfaces re-done Subject to periodic flooding centre or swimming academy. Altitude 2000m for fast Insufficient spectator seating game Standard Bank Arena Indoor Hall Buildings and stands old Strengths Weaknesses Facilities cut and pasted International Indoor Hall No parking for spectators Environment unattractive 4,500 spectators No parking for players Area considered unsafe Attractive design Environment unattractive In general the same comments apply to the site and the area as for Altitude training 2000m Area considered unsafe the Standard Bank Arena, but the Tennis Stadium and the grounds Underutilised Poor sightlines for large area urgently require a complete new master plan. The venue currently has No side halls for training no arrival, no aesthetic appeal, and no atmosphere. Access remote from Ellis Park However, there are a large number of excellent hard courts which are exactly what is required to establish a Tennis academy. The The Standard Bank Arena, like the Athletics Stadium, was designed as conversion of one or two courts into clay or grass can only enhance a competition venue and not a training venue. However, as the status of the facility, and the provision of parking and security for competition venue, the surrounding area and facilities prevents it from the other facilities in the GEP Sports Mecca Precinct will resolve this functioning to it’s full potential. problem for Tennis as well. However, if additional facilities and training areas can be added in a Major issues that need to be addressed in the precinct are: manner that would compliment rather than damage the existing • Urban Management architecture, the existing hall could form the central core of a multi- ¾ Safety and security purpose indoor sports complex which will provide facilities for the ¾ Public open space maintenance Sports Academy and for visiting local and international sportspersons. ¾ Lighting Resolution of the accesses and parking are a pre-requisite to any • Events management further development of this site, and resolution of the safety issues • Traffic Management must also receive the required attention. ¾ Access Albonico Sack Mzumara Architects and Urban Designers May 2005 in association with MMA architects 8
GEP Sports Mecca Precinct Draft Precinct Plan JDA003 ¾ Accommodating pedestrians ¾ Parking provision RSDF Structuring Elements • Impact on surrounding area during events a) Movement System ¾ Parking Saratoga Avenue, Charlton Terrace, Siemert Road and Sivewright ¾ Traffic congestion Expressway are identified in the RSDF as important mobility roads. ¾ Noise The proposals made in the Urban Design Framework and carried forward in this Precinct Plan are in line with the RSDF movement See Figure 4: Assets and Challenges system policy. 2.4 Policy Environment b) Nodal Development To support the Sports Mecca Precinct it is proposed that a district 2.4.1 Regional Spatial Development Framework and Land Use node be developed. This development, along Siemert Road and Statutory Environment Sivewright Expressway, is in line with the RSDF nodal policy. The City of Johannesburg has three levels of Strategic Plans, the c) Sustainable neighbourhood/ Densities Metropolitan Spatial Development Framework Plan (SDF), the The development of sustainable neighbourhoods is identified by the Regional Spatial Development Framework Plan (RSDF) and the RSDF as a critical component of creating a more compact and viable different Precinct Plans. The SDF deals with issues at citywide level city. The protection of the City from sprawling and the encouragement and focuses on strategies and programmes that set key development of higher densities in the existing inner city suburbs is intended to principles for the regions and the local areas. The RSDFs focus on achieve the efficiencies required to support public transportation and sub-programmes that are based on the administrative regions, while improve access to the benefit of urban life and the economy of the city. the precinct plans operate at local or neighbourhood level. The Sports Precinct is located within Sub-Area 18 (as defined by the The SDF and RSDF have as their fundamental building blocks seven RSDF approved in July 2004). Sub-Area 18 identifies critical local structuring elements and policies that determine the current spatial issues that need to be considered. These issues are examined in planning in the Johannesburg Metropolitan Area. These policies and more detail in the Land Use Management section of this report. structuring elements are: d) Environment management • Movement system The City of Johannesburg is in the process of finalising its JMOSS II • Nodal development policy aimed at creating proper coordination and management of open • Sustainable neighbourhood/Densities spaces in the Metropolitan area. To manage these open spaces • Environment management JMOSS II identifies the following hierarchy of open spaces: • Corridor development i. Ecological open spaces ii. Social open spaces • Design guidelines iii. Institutional open spaces • Urban development boundary Albonico Sack Mzumara Architects and Urban Designers May 2005 in association with MMA architects 9
GEP Sports Mecca Precinct Draft Precinct Plan JDA003 iv. Open spaces that are significant for the protection of the city’s The stadiums heritage Sporting facilities infrastructure Although there are no significant ecological open spaces in this The proposed development framework for this precinct reinforces the precinct, there are open spaces that need to be protected and critical elements listed above by proposing new land uses and the upgraded. intensification and densification of the precinct. e) Design guidelines RSDF: Sub-Area Tables Development Directions Design guidelines are tools used to inform the design of particular The RSDF identifies four management objectives as critical for the elements and to shape the quality of the physical environment. At local development of Sub-Area 18. These are: level they can be used to reinforce the particular character of the • Objective 1:To promote and strengthen the sporting character precinct while defining the experience and morphology of the city. The of the area. following are the critical design guidelines proposed in the RSDF. These guidelines are described in detail in section 4 of this report: • Objective 2: Promote and strengthen the viability of the sport There must be a definite sense of identity in the area achieved precinct. by the placement of the buildings. • Objective 3: To revitalise and reinstate sub-area 18 as a vital Buildings must be designed to be energy efficient within the employment node, focusing on mixed uses (clean and light parameters of the building standards and the use of SABS and industries/commercial/residential). NBR-regulated material. • Objective 4: To improve accessibility, mobility and physical Neighbourhood character must be improved by better linkages to the rest of the metropolitan area. circulation through the area, placing furniture appropriately and The Urban Design Framework for the Greater Ellis Park area took into landscaping. consideration these sub-area objectives in identifying projects aimed Safety and security must be designed into the buildings from at regenerating the area. It also identified the Sports Mecca Precinct the beginning. as the anchor for the regeneration and upgrading of the rest of the Parking and vehicular access must be designed into the area Greater Ellis Park area. from the beginning taking into consideration the applicable scheme requirements. 2.4.2 Inner City Strategic Development Framework: Economic A variety of densities must be encouraged in the area and Analysis these must be compatible. The Inner City Strategic Development Framework was initiated in Pedestrian movement must be allowed for by developing 1995. The study examines the declines and shifts in the core activities clearly defined pedestrian paths. of the inner city at that particular time. Although the definition of the inner city area in the study did not include the Ellis Park area, the The following are the critical elements that begin to define the sense of trends that occurred there had a direct impact on the Ellis Park area. place and identity of the Sport Precinct: The Triangle housing Albonico Sack Mzumara Architects and Urban Designers May 2005 in association with MMA architects 10
GEP Sports Mecca Precinct Draft Precinct Plan JDA003 The retail and investment shifts out of the inner city resulted in management. substantial population changes in the Ellis Park area. What has been d) Sustainable Urban Management. observed during this study is that the profile of the area is now To realise these principles, the City of Johannesburg has identified a predominately low-income with a large unemployed population. number of critical areas that need to be regenerated. The Greater Ellis 2.4.3 Inner City Five Pillar Regeneration Strategy Park Area is one such area. Within the Greater Ellis Park Area, the Sports Mecca Precinct which has a distinct cluster of sports facilities, The Inner City Five Pillar Regeneration Strategy, part of the Joburg has the opportunity of becoming Johannesburg’s home of sport and 2030 strategy, aims to classify the interventions associated with each will be an important venue for the 2010 Soccer World Cup. area-based regeneration initiative, to ensure appropriate action. The Urban Design Framework identifies the following as critical The five pillars are made up of: aspects requiring public and private investment: - identifying and dealing with sink holes, i) Improving access into the area - coordinating urban management in order to ensure that ii) Developing a clear identity for the precinct infrastructure is developed in the area iii) Clustering activities so that they can feed into one another and - stimulating investments that can become catalytic in attracting and maximised the use of existing sport infrastructure to stimulate growing private investment economic regeneration. - supporting critical economic sectors in the localities vi) Promoting development of new economic activities that can - ensuring that economic opportunities are developed while these stimulate job creation and training of youth and previously sectors are growing. disadvantaged people To stimulate economic growth and job opportunities it is proposed to 2..4.5 City Incentives consolidate a local node around tourist and entertainment activities. A district node is also proposed to encourage retail and office The City of Johannesburg is currently in the process of introducing development centrally located with a multi-storey parkade to serve the incentives relating to the regeneration of the existing building stock Ellis Park precinct and the Greater Ellis Park area. and the development of new investment opportunities in developed urban areas. 2.4.4 Joburg 2030 As part of these incentives the City of Johannesburg is promoting the The City of Johannesburg initiated its Joburg 2030 Economic Strategy following: with the aim of developing a World Class African City. a) Better Buildings Programme The City has identified the following critical economic development As part of the Better Buildings Programme the City of Johannesburg is principles to lead the implementation of the Joburg 2030 programme: encouraging prospective property developers and existing developers a) A better City with a better quality of life for all. to access a number of buildings that are being neglected by their b) Working towards an urbanising City in order to increase per owners. The City gains access to these buildings through a legal Capita GGP growth. takeover and puts them out to tender. c) Promoting clustering by providing efficient and sustainable urban Albonico Sack Mzumara Architects and Urban Designers May 2005 in association with MMA architects 11
GEP Sports Mecca Precinct Draft Precinct Plan JDA003 b) Urban Development Zones (UDZ) • In order to get the incentive the applicant must get an occupancy The Urban Development Zones is a set of Tax incentives introduced certificate, in terms of the National Building Regulations as issued by the National Ministry of Finance for specific urban areas identified by the municipality, on completion of the construction work. in the Bill. The incentives are aimed at property owners and tenants in NB: For detailed information on the UDZ contact the Economic the identified areas and are managed by the South African Revenue Development Department of the City of Johannesburg and consult the Services in conjunction with the respective authority (in this case the Joburg website (www.joburg.org.za/udz/guide). City of Johannesburg). 2.4.6 Informal Trading Development Programme The purpose of these incentives is to encouraging property investors to reinvest in a degenerating area. The incentives work in the following In order to develop a coherent development policy around the manner: placement and location of informal trading activities in the city, the Informal Trading Development Programme has been developed. • There is a tax allowance covering an accelerated depreciation of investment made in either refurbishment of existing property or the The following table indicates the classifications and the detail required creation of new developments within the inner city, over a period of for each facility: five, or seventeen years, respectively (City of Johannesburg Web Classification Infrastructure Requirements Site). Grade A Fully developed market with electricity and • In Johannesburg they apply to the Inner City only in the other facilities following areas: Bellevue, Bellevue East, Benrose, Berea, Grade B Partially developed market, in some cases it Bertrams, Burghersdorp, City and Suburban, City West, Crown may be a high level stall with electricity and North Exts, Fordsburg, Highlands, Hillbrow, Jeppestown, other facilities. Jeppestown South, Johannesburg, Judith’s Paarl; Lorentzville; Grade C A street stall with limited facilities and clearly Marshall Town; New Doornfontein; Pageview, Randview; Reynolds defined trading and cleaning area. View, Salisbury Claims; Selby Ext 19; Spez Bona; Troyeville; Grade D A marked spot or area on the road or in an Village Main; Vrededorp, Wemmer; Westgate; Wolhuter and open air market. Yeoville. In relation to the Sports Mecca Precinct, the intention is to identify • Deductions shall be allowed from the taxpayers income in respect opportunities for the development of festival markets to serve specific of costs incurred (building, extensions, additions or improvements) events, support local economic activities and create new employments on the property, if the building is used for the taxpayer’s trade and opportunities. if the building and/or improvement operations were commenced by 2.4.7 Ellis Park Urban Design Framework the taxpayer, and/or the contract for construction was formally signed, on or after the date of promulgation of the UDZ. The City of Johannesburg approved the Urban Design Framework for Ellis Park on 16th September 2004. The Framework set out the development parameters and design guidelines to inform specific site Albonico Sack Mzumara Architects and Urban Designers May 2005 in association with MMA architects 12
GEP Sports Mecca Precinct Draft Precinct Plan JDA003 development plans. This Precinct Plan provides more detailed • The Waste Management Bill information than the Urban Design Framework and should be used in • Section 19 and Chapter 2 of the Water Act, Act 36 of 1998 its place to guide the preparation of site development plans for specific • Section 3, Section 4 and Section 6 of the Water Services Act, Act projects and developments within the precinct. 108 of 1997 2.5 Statutory Environment In the case of the Sports Mecca Precinct all proposals made in the precinct have been assessed in terms of the National Environmental 2.5.1 Johannesburg Town Planning Scheme of 1979 Management Act, Act 107 of 1998. The assessments indicate that The Ellis Park Development Area is governed by the Johannesburg there are no major environmental approvals required for the proposals Town Planning Scheme of 1979. All land use management tools as they are in line with the existing land uses in the area. developed for this precinct plan will use the terminology and land use 2.5.3 Heritage Management classifications of the Scheme. All significant heritage resources in the precinct will be managed 2.5.2 Environmental Management though a heritage management plan, which in turn will conform with The Joburg 2030 environmental vision - the requirements of the City of Johannesburg and the SA Heritage The City of Johannesburg: Resources Act of 1999. • seeks to achieve an environment in which the remaining Priorities for urgent conservation are: biodiversity, ecosystems and natural open spaces are • The Semi-detached houses on triangle between Erin and conserved and sustainably utilised for recreation and other Fitzroy Streets and Bertrams Road uses. • The SA Tennis Stadium adjacent to Standard bank Arena • promotes a built environment which values and conserves its • The Ellis Park Swimming Pool complex cultural and historic heritage • promotes a humane environment in which people work and 2.5.4 Package of Plans Approach reside in a safe and healthy environment The development of this precinct plan follows the package of plans To achieve the vision the City refers to the following principles, approach which includes the following: guidelines and regulations: • A contextual framework (completed) • Local Agenda 21 Principles • Development framework (completed) • Section 24, of the Constitution, Act 108 of 1996 • Precinct Plans • The Local Government Municipal Systems Act 2000 • Specific site development plans • Chapter 2,3,4 and Chapter 5 of the National Environmental Management Act, Act 107 of 1998 • Regulations in terms of Section 21, 22 and 26 of the Environmental Conservation Act, Act 73 of 1989 Albonico Sack Mzumara Architects and Urban Designers May 2005 in association with MMA architects 13
GEP Sports Mecca Precinct Draft Precinct Plan JDA003 2.6 Land Use Zone Greater Ellis Park Development Property Market and Marketability Analysis for JDA – March 2004). The Precinct zones include the following: Since the announcement that South Africa will host the 2010 Soccer • Public Open Space with a FAR of 2.8 World Cup and the planning and consultative process undertaken by • Residential 4 with a FAR of 2.4 JDA on behalf of the City of Johannesburg, property values have • Business 4 with a FAR of 2.8 begun to rise, property speculation has increased and new investors • Business 1 with a FAR of 2.1 are entering the market. • Municipal with a FAR of 2.1 • Special with a FAR of 2.8 A new property and economic survey needs to be conducted to assess the impact that new tax incentives and growing confidence in • Industrial 1 with a FAR of 6.3 what the inner-city can offer, is having on property values. This study • Educational with a FAR of 2.8 will be conducted during the preparation of detailed planning and will be used to establish performance indicators to measure the impact See Figure 5: Land Use Zones that certain projects would have on the economic regeneration of the See Figure 6: Current Land Use Greater Ellis Park area. 2.7 Land Ownership 2.9 Socio-Economic Profile The bulk of the property in the Sports Mecca Precinct is owned by the (extracted from the Greater Ellis Park Development Plan, Community City of Johannesburg, the Lions Club and large institutional bodies. Facilities Plan prepared by Gemey Abrahams Consultants, April This allows for good opportunities for redevelopment. There are, 2005). however, a number of land parcels and buildings in the area that are privately owned. These land parcels can play a critical role in the The 2001 Census was used for the base demographic information. development of the Sports Cluster and should be secured through Data per suburb was obtained and adjusted according to the public-private agreements or by mutually acceptable land swaps. boundaries of the Functional Area, the Study Area and the Precincts. While there are shortcomings in the Census data, it does provide the See Figure 7: Land Ownership best estimates that can be obtained at this stage. 2.8 Land Values Based on the 2001 Census, It is estimated that in all precincts • Very few property transactions have taken place in the Precinct combined there is a population of 14,278, made up of approximately Area in the last six (6) years (Urban Studies - March 2004), 4,594 households. The average size of a household is 3.11. Bertrams (Precinct 5a) has the highest population with 5,575 people. The • There is a strong negative correlation between properties sold per Sports Mecca Precinct has fewest residents according to the Census. annum and the price of these properties (for further details see the Albonico Sack Mzumara Architects and Urban Designers May 2005 in association with MMA architects 14
GEP Sports Mecca Precinct Draft Precinct Plan JDA003 However, there are student residences in both the Sports and WEAKNESSES: Education Precincts, which may not have been taken into account. • Isolated from their surroundings Sports Mecca Precinct population • Facilities are not used efficiently and adequately Population Distribution, according to Census 2001 figures: THREATS: • There were 169 people living in the Sports Mecca Precinct, with a • Only for elite uses total number of 56 households. • Security for users • The average household size was 2.99 Household Income levels: While the range of sporting facilities offered in the precinct is diverse and the venues are large, the whole complex operates in a relatively According to the Census 2001 data household income in the precinct isolated way from the surrounding community. This also applies to the fell mainly into the R801 – R 3,200 per month range. About 13% of Central Johannesburg College. households earned less and 3.5% more (R3,201 – R 6,400). 2.10 Services Infrastructure The relevant information on roads, storm water management and sewage has been summarised in annexure C. 2.11 Community Facilities (extracted from the Greater Ellis Park Development Plan, Community Facilities Plan prepared by Gemey Abrahams Consultants, April 2005). STRENGTHS: • World class sport facilities • Diverse sports catered for • Premier sport facilities attract many users OPPORTUNITIES: • Not fully utilised • Land between facilities offer opportunities • New facilities will attract new codes • Potential to offer facilities/programmes to the community Albonico Sack Mzumara Architects and Urban Designers May 2005 in association with MMA architects 15
GEP Sports Precinct Draft Precinct Plan JDA/003 PRECINCT DESCRIPTION Locality Located within New Doornfontein. Betrams Bordered by Charlton Terrace to the north, Bertrams Road to the east, Miller Street and the railway to the south, and New Doornfontein Sivewright Express to the west. Area: . 48,2ha DEMOGRAPHICS There are a very small number of people living in the precinct, 168 according to census records. Troyeville FIGURE 3 – Planning Boundaries Albonico+ Sack+ Mzumara Architects and Urban Designers May 2005 in association with MMA Architects 16
GEP Sports Precinct Draft Precinct Plan JDA/003 CHARACTER •This is the core precinct of the GEPD • Predominant land use in the precinct is institutional predominately sport related • There are four major sporting venues, including two world class stadiums, Johannesburg and Ellis Park Stadiums, as well as an Aquatic Centre with four pools, and the Standard Bank Arena which is the home of tennis. • These venues do not relate to each other although located in the same area • The surroundings are considered crime prone and avoided by users of the facilities. • The facilities are also closed in and, due to their higher end user services provision, they are used predominantly by people from outside the precinct. • In this Precinct, at the border with the Education Precinct, there is a prominent educational land use where the Central Johannesburg College is located. FIGURE 4 – Assets and Challenges Albonico+ Sack+ Mzumara Architects and Urban Designers May 2005 in association with MMA Architects 17
GEP Sports Precinct Draft Precinct Plan JDA/003 LAND USE ZONES Land Rights Betrams The average height that can be Achieved within the precinct is 7 storeys The average erf size in the precinct is 800m2 and the average F.A.R (Bulk) is 2.8. This means that the average floor area that can be achieved is 2240 m2 /erf This building floor area is much higher New Doornfontein than is currently practiced in the area. Troyeville FIGURE 5 – Land Use Zones Albonico+ Sack+ Mzumara Architects and Urban Designers May 2005 in association with MMA Architects 18
GEP Sports Precinct Draft Precinct Plan JDA/003 CURRENT LAND USE Bertrams New Doornfontein Troyeville FIGURE 6 – Current Land Use Albonico+ Sack+ Mzumara Architects and Urban Designers May 2005 in association with MMA Architects 19
GEP Sports Precinct Draft Precinct Plan JDA/003 LAND OWNERSHIP Land in the precinct is predominantly held by the City of Johannesburg and the Lions Club. The City’s property in the precinct is managed by other stakeholders who have a sporting interest in the area. KEY PROPERTY OWNERS City of Johannesburg Central College of Johannesburg Mr Lee – China City PSL – Soccer Ellis Park Rugby Company Standard Bank Arena Swimming SA FIGURE 7 – Land Ownership Albonico+ Sack+ Mzumara Architects and Urban Designers May 2005 in association with MMA Architects 20
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