SECTION 2: PRECINCT DESCRIPTION

Page created by Dan Carrillo
 
CONTINUE READING
SECTION 2: PRECINCT DESCRIPTION
GEP Sports Mecca Precinct Draft Precinct Plan                                                                                                JDA003

 SECTION 2: PRECINCT DESCRIPTION

                                                                              East of Sivewright Avenue in the area of the present day Ellis Park
2.1 Planning Boundaries
                                                                              Rugby Stadium and Tennis Courts, there existed for many years a
 The Sports Mecca Precinct is located in New Doornfontain area and            large area of brickfields and water reservoirs which had fallen into
is defined by Charlton Terrace to the north, Bertrams Road to the east,       disuse. According to Neame, the area was “a sort of no-mans land of
Miller Street and the railway to the south, and Sivewright Expressway         shacks and hovels occupied by Coloured washerwomen and Natives.
to the west. The area covered is approximately 48,2ha                         It was an eyesore to the district and a potential danger to health.” The
                                                                              Town Council was eventually successful in acquiring thirty-five acres
During the consultative stage it was suggested that the southern
                                                                              of this land from the Rand Water Board in 1907 leading to the
boundary should be move to Voorhout Street, which happened to
                                                                              implementation of comprehensive reclamation plans. This included a
coincide with the township boundary of Troyeville. Precinct boundaries
                                                                              small lake on which boats were sailed. Before long, this lake was filled
are not considered to be barriers but rather places of interface and
                                                                              in and replaced by a football field and tennis courts.
opportunities, of overlapping influences and potential synergies that
need to be nurtured and guided to achieve maximum benefit.                    On 16 January 1909, the first public swimming pool built in
                                                                              Johannesburg was officially opened.        Known as the Ellis Park
See Figure 3: Planning Boundaries
                                                                              Swimming Pool, a swimming gala was held to mark the occasion. A
History                                                                       similar event a few weeks later, however, had to be cancelled when it
                                                                              was discovered that somebody had let all the water out. With a
At the time of the discovery of gold in 1886, the area which today            capacity of 500,000 gallons of water, it understandably took a
comprises the Ellis Park Rugby Stadium and tennis courts was a                considerable time to again fill the pool which became a landmark in
morass on which the pioneers shot wild buck. This was when a stroll           this part of Johannesburg.
of a few hundred yards in any direction from the dusty mining camp
                                                                              The Sports Mecca precinct has developed gradually over time,
ended on the bare veld.
                                                                              beginning with the construction in 1927 of the old Ellis Park Rugby
On 1 September 1887 F.J. Bezuidenhout leased the site of this                 Stadium. The Art Deco Swimming Pool complex was later built
township on his farm to J.P. Meyer, J. Charlton and J.A. Muller. They         adjacent to the stadium. The rugby stadium was eventually
in turn ceded their leases to others until the Johannesburg Waterworks        demolished in the late 1970s to be replaced by the current stadium
Co., became the sole lessees on 1 July 1889. The latter had by then           which was opened in 1979, and the Standard Bank Arena was erected
built a sizeable dam in the area of the present day Ellis Park Rugby          in 1984 adjacent to the old SA Tennis complex. The area was first
grounds, from where water was pumped to a reservoir in Saratoga               conceptualised as the Greater Johannesburg Sports Mecca Precinct in
Avenue at the corner of Harrow Road. This reservoir was unveiled in           the run up to the 1995 IRB Rugby World Cup.
September 1888 and was the town’s first properly functioning gravity
                                                                              The precinct was also intended to play a pivotal role in providing green
reservoir.
                                                                              recreational space for the surrounding densely populated suburbs of
                                                                              Hillbrow, Berea and Yeoville and was to have included a green belt

Albonico Sack Mzumara Architects and Urban Designers                                                                                       May 2005
in association with MMA architects
                                                                          5
SECTION 2: PRECINCT DESCRIPTION
GEP Sports Mecca Precinct Draft Precinct Plan                                                                                                          JDA003

along Saratoga Avenue/Charlton Terrace/Bertrams Road to link up                  a lively debate, once again confirming the contested nature of
with the Jukskei valley. It was also intended that sports bodies and             heritage. The residents of the 16 houses in question were suddenly
organisations should be clustered in the precinct.                               given six months by the Council to vacate the houses. In believing
                                                                                 that the Council was going to demolish the houses because of their
During the 1990s numerous sports organisations were located at Ellis
                                                                                 dilapidated condition, the former National Monuments Council gave
Park, including Athletics SA, the National Sports Commission,
                                                                                 notice of its opposition to any demolition plans. The houses were
Swimming SA, and the Heart Rehabilitation Centre. Many of these
                                                                                 subsequently given a “facelift” but no more. Today, these houses
organisations have now relocated elsewhere although Swimming SA,
                                                                                 remain in need of meaningful renovations.
the Premier Soccer League and the Golden Lions Rugby Football
Union remain.
                                                                                 2.2 Assets and Challenges
The development of the precinct gathered further momentum during
                                                                                 This precinct has world class sporting facilities that are centrally
the coordination of Johannesburg’s bid to stage the 2004 Olympic
                                                                                 located. The following sport facilities are currently included in the Ellis
Games and the subsequent hosting of the 1999 All Africa Games.
                                                                                 Park Sports Mecca Precinct:
These events motivated the construction of the Johannesburg
Athletics Stadium which opened in 1998. This project was originally              •     Ellis Park Football Stadium
conceived by the City Management Committee in the early 90s as part              •     Johannesburg Rugby Stadium
of Johannesburg’s drive to become a “world class city”. The lack of a            •     Ellis Park Aquatic Centre
world class venue to host major athletics events was seen as an                  •     Standard Bank Arena Indoor Hall
obstacle to this goal. It was intended that should the bid to host the           •     Ellis Park Tennis Courts
2004 Olympic Games be successful, then the stadium’s capacity could
be upgraded to 80,000.                                                           The following strengths and challenges have been identified for the
                                                                                 existing facilities:
Today, the rugby football stadium at Ellis Park is the largest of its kind
in the world and has been the venue of many international matches                Ellis Park Football Stadium
between the Springboks and the rugby-playing nations of the world
before capacity crowds of 80 000 (all seated), including the final match                       Strengths                      Weaknesses
in the famous World Rugby Cup tournament of 1995. East of here is                    International Football Venue    No parking for spectators
the Ellis Park Tennis Courts.         Forming part of the Greater
Johannesburg Sport Precinct north of Beit Street is the Standard Bank                55,000 spectators               Internal circulation restricted
Indoor Stadium, capable of hosting international athletics meetings.                 Dedicated Football layout       Ext. circulation restricted
At the time of the Council’s upgrading and tidying up of the Ellis Park              Attractive design external      Not visible from S and W
Precinct in 1994 in preparation for the Rugby World Cup, the future of                                               Area considered unsafe
the extant houses east of the Standard Bank Indoor Stadium, bounded
by Bertrams Road and Erin and Fitzroy Streets, became the subject of

Albonico Sack Mzumara Architects and Urban Designers                                                                                              May 2005
in association with MMA architects
                                                                             6
SECTION 2: PRECINCT DESCRIPTION
GEP Sports Mecca Precinct Draft Precinct Plan                                                                                                       JDA003

Rectification of the above shortcomings are a pre-requisite for the              The internal spaces are also underutilised and these can be converted
Football World Cup 2010. In addition there are more detailed                     to necessary facilities for the Sports Academy and/or for visiting
shortcomings with regards to the press and media facilities, separation          sportspeople including the following:
of entrances for identified groups (VVIP, VIP, Player, Officials, Media,
Spectators, Emergency, etc.) which can only be properly investigated             •    Sports medical facilities
and resolved in conjunction with the stadium owners and operators.               •    Sports science and biokinetic facilities
                                                                                 •    Training halls
Johannesburg Athletics Stadium                                                   •    Strength and conditioning gymnasium
                                                                                 •    Restaurant / cafeteria
           Strengths                          Weaknesses
                                                                                 •    Distance learning facilities (school, Unisa, technikon)
International Athletics Venue        No parking for spectators                   •    Recreation (video, television, internet)
40,000 spectators                    Ext. circulation restricted S/E
Athletics and Football layout        Area considered unsafe                      Ellis Park Aquatic Centre
Full warm-up track                   No access for road training                            Strengths                       Weaknesses
Altitude training 2000m                                                          International Standard Pool        No parking for spectators
Track Underutilised                                                              Poss. best RSA comp. pool          No parking for swimmers
Internal spaces underutilized                                                    Altitude training 2000m            Buildings and stands old
Ideal training facility                                                                                             Operation erratic
The Athletics stadium was designed as an international competition                                                  Subject to periodic flooding
venue, implicit in which is infrequent use. Added to this is the                                                    No covered pool for winter
perceived or actual security challenge in this area and the lack of                                                 Theft of comp. equipment
parking for major events. The R160 million stadium is thus destined to
become a dinosaur if these challenges are not resolved.                                                             Area considered unsafe

However, especially as it is currently underutilized and because it has          The Aquatic Centre is already in the process of upgrading and
two full 400m athletics tracks and is at an altitude of nearly 2000              reconstruction. The pools were comprehensively upgraded in 1999 as
meters, it is ideally suited as a training venue, both for local and             the fastest competition pools in the country, and the antiquated
international athletes. The environment is not suitable for road training,       filtration systems are currently in the process of replacement.
but the nearby Houghton, Park View and Emmarentia areas are, and                 Planning already in place includes additional pools, recreational
this aspect can be addressed at an operational level.                            facilities and the possibility of a roof covering over one or all the pools.

Albonico Sack Mzumara Architects and Urban Designers                                                                                               May 2005
in association with MMA architects
                                                                             7
SECTION 2: PRECINCT DESCRIPTION
GEP Sports Mecca Precinct Draft Precinct Plan                                                                                                   JDA003

At the same time the spectator and swimming facilities are to be              Ellis Park Tennis Stadium
renovated.
                                                                                        Strengths                        Weaknesses
Discussions have taken place with SA Swimming with regards to a
                                                                               Davis Cup Tennis Venue          No parking for spectators
swimming academy, and the pool is already used by Ryk Neethling
and the SA swimming team to train when in South Africa. The altitude           2,400 spectators                No parking for players
of almost 2,000 meters is ideal for an international swimming training         Court surfaces re-done          Subject to periodic flooding
centre or swimming academy.                                                    Altitude 2000m for fast         Insufficient spectator seating
                                                                               game
Standard Bank Arena Indoor Hall
                                                                                                               Buildings and stands old
          Strengths                          Weaknesses                                                        Facilities cut and pasted
 International Indoor Hall        No parking for spectators                                                    Environment unattractive
 4,500 spectators                 No parking for players                                                       Area considered unsafe
 Attractive design                Environment unattractive
                                                                              In general the same comments apply to the site and the area as for
 Altitude training 2000m          Area considered unsafe                      the Standard Bank Arena, but the Tennis Stadium and the grounds
 Underutilised                    Poor sightlines for large area              urgently require a complete new master plan. The venue currently has
                                  No side halls for training                  no arrival, no aesthetic appeal, and no atmosphere.
                                  Access remote from Ellis Park               However, there are a large number of excellent hard courts which are
                                                                              exactly what is required to establish a Tennis academy. The
The Standard Bank Arena, like the Athletics Stadium, was designed as          conversion of one or two courts into clay or grass can only enhance
a competition venue and not a training venue.            However, as          the status of the facility, and the provision of parking and security for
competition venue, the surrounding area and facilities prevents it from       the other facilities in the GEP Sports Mecca Precinct will resolve this
functioning to it’s full potential.                                           problem for Tennis as well.
However, if additional facilities and training areas can be added in a        Major issues that need to be addressed in the precinct are:
manner that would compliment rather than damage the existing                  • Urban Management
architecture, the existing hall could form the central core of a multi-          ¾ Safety and security
purpose indoor sports complex which will provide facilities for the              ¾ Public open space maintenance
Sports Academy and for visiting local and international sportspersons.           ¾ Lighting
Resolution of the accesses and parking are a pre-requisite to any             • Events management
further development of this site, and resolution of the safety issues         • Traffic Management
must also receive the required attention.                                        ¾ Access

Albonico Sack Mzumara Architects and Urban Designers                                                                                        May 2005
in association with MMA architects
                                                                          8
SECTION 2: PRECINCT DESCRIPTION
GEP Sports Mecca Precinct Draft Precinct Plan                                                                                              JDA003

    ¾ Accommodating pedestrians
    ¾ Parking provision                                                     RSDF Structuring Elements
•   Impact on surrounding area during events                                a) Movement System
    ¾ Parking                                                               Saratoga Avenue, Charlton Terrace, Siemert Road and Sivewright
    ¾ Traffic congestion                                                    Expressway are identified in the RSDF as important mobility roads.
    ¾ Noise                                                                 The proposals made in the Urban Design Framework and carried
                                                                            forward in this Precinct Plan are in line with the RSDF movement
See Figure 4: Assets and Challenges                                         system policy.
2.4 Policy Environment                                                      b) Nodal Development
                                                                            To support the Sports Mecca Precinct it is proposed that a district
2.4.1   Regional Spatial Development Framework and Land Use                 node be developed. This development, along Siemert Road and
        Statutory Environment                                               Sivewright Expressway, is in line with the RSDF nodal policy.
The City of Johannesburg has three levels of Strategic Plans, the           c) Sustainable neighbourhood/ Densities
Metropolitan Spatial Development Framework Plan (SDF), the                  The development of sustainable neighbourhoods is identified by the
Regional Spatial Development Framework Plan (RSDF) and the                  RSDF as a critical component of creating a more compact and viable
different Precinct Plans. The SDF deals with issues at citywide level       city. The protection of the City from sprawling and the encouragement
and focuses on strategies and programmes that set key development           of higher densities in the existing inner city suburbs is intended to
principles for the regions and the local areas. The RSDFs focus on          achieve the efficiencies required to support public transportation and
sub-programmes that are based on the administrative regions, while          improve access to the benefit of urban life and the economy of the city.
the precinct plans operate at local or neighbourhood level.                 The Sports Precinct is located within Sub-Area 18 (as defined by the
The SDF and RSDF have as their fundamental building blocks seven            RSDF approved in July 2004). Sub-Area 18 identifies critical local
structuring elements and policies that determine the current spatial        issues that need to be considered. These issues are examined in
planning in the Johannesburg Metropolitan Area. These policies and          more detail in the Land Use Management section of this report.
structuring elements are:                                                   d) Environment management
•   Movement system                                                         The City of Johannesburg is in the process of finalising its JMOSS II
•   Nodal development                                                       policy aimed at creating proper coordination and management of open
•   Sustainable neighbourhood/Densities                                     spaces in the Metropolitan area. To manage these open spaces
•   Environment management                                                  JMOSS II identifies the following hierarchy of open spaces:
•   Corridor development                                                    i. Ecological open spaces
                                                                            ii. Social open spaces
•   Design guidelines
                                                                            iii. Institutional open spaces
•   Urban development boundary

Albonico Sack Mzumara Architects and Urban Designers                                                                                     May 2005
in association with MMA architects
                                                                        9
SECTION 2: PRECINCT DESCRIPTION
GEP Sports Mecca Precinct Draft Precinct Plan                                                                                               JDA003

iv. Open spaces that are significant for the protection of the city’s        ƒ    The stadiums
heritage                                                                     ƒ    Sporting facilities infrastructure
Although there are no significant ecological open spaces in this             The proposed development framework for this precinct reinforces the
precinct, there are open spaces that need to be protected and                critical elements listed above by proposing new land uses and the
upgraded.                                                                    intensification and densification of the precinct.
e) Design guidelines                                                         RSDF: Sub-Area Tables Development Directions
Design guidelines are tools used to inform the design of particular
                                                                             The RSDF identifies four management objectives as critical for the
elements and to shape the quality of the physical environment. At local
                                                                             development of Sub-Area 18. These are:
level they can be used to reinforce the particular character of the
                                                                             •    Objective 1:To promote and strengthen the sporting character
precinct while defining the experience and morphology of the city. The
                                                                                  of the area.
following are the critical design guidelines proposed in the RSDF.
These guidelines are described in detail in section 4 of this report:        •    Objective 2: Promote and strengthen the viability of the sport
ƒ      There must be a definite sense of identity in the area achieved            precinct.
      by the placement of the buildings.                                     •    Objective 3: To revitalise and reinstate sub-area 18 as a vital
ƒ      Buildings must be designed to be energy efficient within the               employment node, focusing on mixed uses (clean and light
      parameters of the building standards and the use of SABS and                industries/commercial/residential).
      NBR-regulated material.                                                •    Objective 4: To improve accessibility, mobility and physical
ƒ      Neighbourhood character must be improved by better                         linkages to the rest of the metropolitan area.
      circulation through the area, placing furniture appropriately and      The Urban Design Framework for the Greater Ellis Park area took into
      landscaping.                                                           consideration these sub-area objectives in identifying projects aimed
ƒ      Safety and security must be designed into the buildings from          at regenerating the area. It also identified the Sports Mecca Precinct
      the beginning.                                                         as the anchor for the regeneration and upgrading of the rest of the
ƒ      Parking and vehicular access must be designed into the area           Greater Ellis Park area.
      from the beginning taking into consideration the applicable
      scheme requirements.                                                   2.4.2 Inner City Strategic Development Framework: Economic
ƒ      A variety of densities must be encouraged in the area and                   Analysis
      these must be compatible.                                              The Inner City Strategic Development Framework was initiated in
ƒ      Pedestrian movement must be allowed for by developing                 1995. The study examines the declines and shifts in the core activities
      clearly defined pedestrian paths.                                      of the inner city at that particular time. Although the definition of the
                                                                             inner city area in the study did not include the Ellis Park area, the
The following are the critical elements that begin to define the sense of    trends that occurred there had a direct impact on the Ellis Park area.
place and identity of the Sport Precinct:
ƒ    The Triangle housing

Albonico Sack Mzumara Architects and Urban Designers                                                                                       May 2005
in association with MMA architects
                                                                        10
SECTION 2: PRECINCT DESCRIPTION
GEP Sports Mecca Precinct Draft Precinct Plan                                                                                                 JDA003

The retail and investment shifts out of the inner city resulted in                  management.
substantial population changes in the Ellis Park area. What has been           d)   Sustainable Urban Management.
observed during this study is that the profile of the area is now
                                                                               To realise these principles, the City of Johannesburg has identified a
predominately low-income with a large unemployed population.
                                                                               number of critical areas that need to be regenerated. The Greater Ellis
2.4.3 Inner City Five Pillar Regeneration Strategy                             Park Area is one such area. Within the Greater Ellis Park Area, the
                                                                               Sports Mecca Precinct which has a distinct cluster of sports facilities,
The Inner City Five Pillar Regeneration Strategy, part of the Joburg
                                                                               has the opportunity of becoming Johannesburg’s home of sport and
2030 strategy, aims to classify the interventions associated with each
                                                                               will be an important venue for the 2010 Soccer World Cup.
area-based regeneration initiative, to ensure appropriate action.
                                                                               The Urban Design Framework identifies the following as critical
The five pillars are made up of:
                                                                               aspects requiring public and private investment:
- identifying and dealing with sink holes,
                                                                               i) Improving access into the area
- coordinating urban management in order to ensure that
                                                                               ii) Developing a clear identity for the precinct
   infrastructure is developed in the area
                                                                               iii) Clustering activities so that they can feed into one another and
- stimulating investments that can become catalytic in attracting and
                                                                                    maximised the use of existing sport infrastructure to stimulate
   growing private investment
                                                                                    economic regeneration.
- supporting critical economic sectors in the localities
                                                                               vi) Promoting development of new economic activities that can
- ensuring that economic opportunities are developed while these
                                                                                    stimulate job creation and training of youth and previously
   sectors are growing.
                                                                                    disadvantaged people
To stimulate economic growth and job opportunities it is proposed to
                                                                               2..4.5 City Incentives
consolidate a local node around tourist and entertainment activities. A
district node is also proposed to encourage retail and office                  The City of Johannesburg is currently in the process of introducing
development centrally located with a multi-storey parkade to serve the         incentives relating to the regeneration of the existing building stock
Ellis Park precinct and the Greater Ellis Park area.                           and the development of new investment opportunities in developed
                                                                               urban areas.
2.4.4 Joburg 2030
                                                                               As part of these incentives the City of Johannesburg is promoting the
The City of Johannesburg initiated its Joburg 2030 Economic Strategy
                                                                               following:
with the aim of developing a World Class African City.
                                                                               a) Better Buildings Programme
The City has identified the following critical economic development
                                                                               As part of the Better Buildings Programme the City of Johannesburg is
principles to lead the implementation of the Joburg 2030 programme:
                                                                               encouraging prospective property developers and existing developers
a) A better City with a better quality of life for all.
                                                                               to access a number of buildings that are being neglected by their
b) Working towards an urbanising City in order to increase per
                                                                               owners. The City gains access to these buildings through a legal
      Capita GGP growth.
                                                                               takeover and puts them out to tender.
c)    Promoting clustering by providing efficient and sustainable urban

Albonico Sack Mzumara Architects and Urban Designers                                                                                        May 2005
in association with MMA architects
                                                                          11
SECTION 2: PRECINCT DESCRIPTION
GEP Sports Mecca Precinct Draft Precinct Plan                                                                                                     JDA003

b) Urban Development Zones (UDZ)                                             •     In order to get the incentive the applicant must get an occupancy
The Urban Development Zones is a set of Tax incentives introduced                  certificate, in terms of the National Building Regulations as issued
by the National Ministry of Finance for specific urban areas identified            by the municipality, on completion of the construction work.
in the Bill. The incentives are aimed at property owners and tenants in
                                                                             NB: For detailed information on the UDZ contact the Economic
the identified areas and are managed by the South African Revenue
                                                                             Development Department of the City of Johannesburg and consult the
Services in conjunction with the respective authority (in this case the
                                                                             Joburg website (www.joburg.org.za/udz/guide).
City of Johannesburg).
                                                                             2.4.6 Informal Trading Development Programme
The purpose of these incentives is to encouraging property investors
to reinvest in a degenerating area. The incentives work in the following     In order to develop a coherent development policy around the
manner:                                                                      placement and location of informal trading activities in the city, the
                                                                             Informal Trading Development Programme has been developed.
•   There is a tax allowance covering an accelerated depreciation of
    investment made in either refurbishment of existing property or the      The following table indicates the classifications and the detail required
    creation of new developments within the inner city, over a period of     for each facility:
    five, or seventeen years, respectively (City of Johannesburg Web
                                                                                 Classification    Infrastructure Requirements
    Site).
                                                                                 Grade A           Fully developed market with electricity and
•   In Johannesburg they apply to the Inner City only in the                                       other facilities
    following areas: Bellevue, Bellevue East, Benrose, Berea,                    Grade B           Partially developed market, in some cases it
    Bertrams, Burghersdorp, City and Suburban, City West, Crown                                    may be a high level stall with electricity and
    North Exts, Fordsburg, Highlands, Hillbrow, Jeppestown,                                        other facilities.
    Jeppestown South, Johannesburg, Judith’s Paarl; Lorentzville;                Grade C           A street stall with limited facilities and clearly
    Marshall Town; New Doornfontein; Pageview, Randview; Reynolds                                  defined trading and cleaning area.
    View, Salisbury Claims; Selby Ext 19; Spez Bona; Troyeville;                 Grade D           A marked spot or area on the road or in an
    Village Main; Vrededorp, Wemmer; Westgate; Wolhuter and                                        open air market.
    Yeoville.
                                                                             In relation to the Sports Mecca Precinct, the intention is to identify
•   Deductions shall be allowed from the taxpayers income in respect         opportunities for the development of festival markets to serve specific
    of costs incurred (building, extensions, additions or improvements)      events, support local economic activities and create new employments
    on the property, if the building is used for the taxpayer’s trade and    opportunities.
    if the building and/or improvement operations were commenced by          2.4.7 Ellis Park Urban Design Framework
    the taxpayer, and/or the contract for construction was formally
    signed, on or after the date of promulgation of the UDZ.                 The City of Johannesburg approved the Urban Design Framework for
                                                                             Ellis Park on 16th September 2004. The Framework set out the
                                                                             development parameters and design guidelines to inform specific site

Albonico Sack Mzumara Architects and Urban Designers                                                                                             May 2005
in association with MMA architects
                                                                        12
SECTION 2: PRECINCT DESCRIPTION
GEP Sports Mecca Precinct Draft Precinct Plan                                                                                               JDA003

development plans. This Precinct Plan provides more detailed                  •   The Waste Management Bill
information than the Urban Design Framework and should be used in             •   Section 19 and Chapter 2 of the Water Act, Act 36 of 1998
its place to guide the preparation of site development plans for specific     •   Section 3, Section 4 and Section 6 of the Water Services Act, Act
projects and developments within the precinct.                                    108 of 1997

2.5 Statutory Environment                                                     In the case of the Sports Mecca Precinct all proposals made in the
                                                                              precinct have been assessed in terms of the National Environmental
2.5.1 Johannesburg Town Planning Scheme of 1979                               Management Act, Act 107 of 1998. The assessments indicate that
The Ellis Park Development Area is governed by the Johannesburg               there are no major environmental approvals required for the proposals
Town Planning Scheme of 1979. All land use management tools                   as they are in line with the existing land uses in the area.
developed for this precinct plan will use the terminology and land use        2.5.3 Heritage Management
classifications of the Scheme.
                                                                              All significant heritage resources in the precinct will be managed
2.5.2 Environmental Management                                                though a heritage management plan, which in turn will conform with
The Joburg 2030 environmental vision -                                        the requirements of the City of Johannesburg and the SA Heritage
The City of Johannesburg:                                                     Resources Act of 1999.
   • seeks to achieve an environment in which the remaining                   Priorities for urgent conservation are:
       biodiversity, ecosystems and natural open spaces are                   • The Semi-detached houses on triangle between Erin and
       conserved and sustainably utilised for recreation and other                Fitzroy Streets and Bertrams Road
       uses.                                                                  • The SA Tennis Stadium adjacent to Standard bank Arena
   • promotes a built environment which values and conserves its              • The Ellis Park Swimming Pool complex
       cultural and historic heritage
   • promotes a humane environment in which people work and                   2.5.4 Package of Plans Approach
       reside in a safe and healthy environment                               The development of this precinct plan follows the package of plans
To achieve the vision the City refers to the following principles,            approach which includes the following:
guidelines and regulations:                                                   • A contextual framework (completed)
• Local Agenda 21 Principles                                                  • Development framework (completed)
• Section 24, of the Constitution, Act 108 of 1996                            • Precinct Plans
• The Local Government Municipal Systems Act 2000                             • Specific site development plans
• Chapter 2,3,4 and Chapter 5 of the National Environmental
    Management Act, Act 107 of 1998
• Regulations in terms of Section 21, 22 and 26 of the Environmental
    Conservation Act, Act 73 of 1989

Albonico Sack Mzumara Architects and Urban Designers                                                                                      May 2005
in association with MMA architects
                                                                         13
SECTION 2: PRECINCT DESCRIPTION
GEP Sports Mecca Precinct Draft Precinct Plan                                                                                             JDA003

2.6 Land Use Zone                                                              Greater Ellis Park Development Property Market and Marketability
                                                                               Analysis for JDA – March 2004).
The Precinct zones include the following:
                                                                            Since the announcement that South Africa will host the 2010 Soccer
• Public Open Space with a FAR of 2.8                                       World Cup and the planning and consultative process undertaken by
• Residential 4 with a FAR of 2.4                                           JDA on behalf of the City of Johannesburg, property values have
• Business 4 with a FAR of 2.8                                              begun to rise, property speculation has increased and new investors
• Business 1 with a FAR of 2.1                                              are entering the market.
• Municipal with a FAR of 2.1
• Special with a FAR of 2.8                                                 A new property and economic survey needs to be conducted to
                                                                            assess the impact that new tax incentives and growing confidence in
• Industrial 1 with a FAR of 6.3
                                                                            what the inner-city can offer, is having on property values. This study
• Educational with a FAR of 2.8
                                                                            will be conducted during the preparation of detailed planning and will
                                                                            be used to establish performance indicators to measure the impact
See Figure 5: Land Use Zones
                                                                            that certain projects would have on the economic regeneration of the
See Figure 6: Current Land Use
                                                                            Greater Ellis Park area.
2.7 Land Ownership
                                                                            2.9 Socio-Economic Profile
The bulk of the property in the Sports Mecca Precinct is owned by the       (extracted from the Greater Ellis Park Development Plan, Community
City of Johannesburg, the Lions Club and large institutional bodies.        Facilities Plan prepared by Gemey Abrahams Consultants, April
This allows for good opportunities for redevelopment. There are,            2005).
however, a number of land parcels and buildings in the area that are
privately owned. These land parcels can play a critical role in the         The 2001 Census was used for the base demographic information.
development of the Sports Cluster and should be secured through             Data per suburb was obtained and adjusted according to the
public-private agreements or by mutually acceptable land swaps.             boundaries of the Functional Area, the Study Area and the Precincts.
                                                                            While there are shortcomings in the Census data, it does provide the
See Figure 7: Land Ownership                                                best estimates that can be obtained at this stage.

2.8 Land Values                                                             Based on the 2001 Census, It is estimated that in all precincts
• Very few property transactions have taken place in the Precinct           combined there is a population of 14,278, made up of approximately
    Area in the last six (6) years (Urban Studies - March 2004),            4,594 households. The average size of a household is 3.11. Bertrams
                                                                            (Precinct 5a) has the highest population with 5,575 people. The
•   There is a strong negative correlation between properties sold per      Sports Mecca Precinct has fewest residents according to the Census.
    annum and the price of these properties (for further details see the

Albonico Sack Mzumara Architects and Urban Designers                                                                                    May 2005
in association with MMA architects
                                                                       14
GEP Sports Mecca Precinct Draft Precinct Plan                                                                                         JDA003

However, there are student residences in both the Sports and           WEAKNESSES:
Education Precincts, which may not have been taken into account.          • Isolated from their surroundings
Sports Mecca Precinct population                                          • Facilities are not used efficiently and adequately

Population Distribution, according to Census 2001 figures:             THREATS:
• There were 169 people living in the Sports Mecca Precinct, with a      • Only for elite uses
   total number of 56 households.                                        • Security for users
• The average household size was 2.99
Household Income levels:                                               While the range of sporting facilities offered in the precinct is diverse
                                                                       and the venues are large, the whole complex operates in a relatively
According to the Census 2001 data household income in the precinct     isolated way from the surrounding community. This also applies to the
fell mainly into the R801 – R 3,200 per month range. About 13% of      Central Johannesburg College.
households earned less and 3.5% more (R3,201 – R 6,400).
2.10 Services Infrastructure

The relevant information on roads, storm water management and
sewage has been summarised in annexure C.

2.11 Community Facilities (extracted from the Greater Ellis Park
Development Plan, Community Facilities Plan prepared by Gemey
Abrahams Consultants, April 2005).

STRENGTHS:
   • World class sport facilities
   • Diverse sports catered for
   • Premier sport facilities attract many users

OPPORTUNITIES:
   • Not fully utilised
   • Land between facilities offer opportunities
   • New facilities will attract new codes
   • Potential to offer facilities/programmes to the community

Albonico Sack Mzumara Architects and Urban Designers                                                                                 May 2005
in association with MMA architects
                                                                  15
GEP Sports Precinct Draft Precinct Plan                                                                 JDA/003

PRECINCT DESCRIPTION
 Locality

 Located within New Doornfontein.                                                             Betrams
 Bordered by Charlton Terrace to the
 north, Bertrams Road to the east, Miller
 Street and the railway to the south, and
                                                          New Doornfontein
 Sivewright Express to the west.

 Area: . 48,2ha

 DEMOGRAPHICS

 There are a very small number of people
 living in the precinct, 168 according to
 census records.

                                                                                           Troyeville

                                                          FIGURE 3 – Planning Boundaries
 Albonico+ Sack+ Mzumara Architects and Urban Designers                                           May 2005
 in association with MMA Architects                        16
GEP Sports Precinct Draft Precinct Plan                                                               JDA/003

 CHARACTER

 •This is the core precinct of the GEPD

 • Predominant land use in the precinct is institutional
 predominately sport related

 • There are four major sporting venues, including two world
 class stadiums, Johannesburg and Ellis Park Stadiums,
 as well as an Aquatic Centre with four pools, and the
 Standard Bank Arena which is the home of tennis.

 • These venues do not relate to each other although located
 in the same area

 • The surroundings are considered crime prone and avoided
 by users of the facilities.

 • The facilities are also closed in and, due to their higher
 end user services provision, they are used predominantly
 by people from outside the precinct.

 • In this Precinct, at the border with the Education Precinct,
 there is a prominent educational land use where the
 Central Johannesburg College is located.

                                                                       FIGURE 4 – Assets and Challenges
 Albonico+ Sack+ Mzumara Architects and Urban Designers                                            May 2005
 in association with MMA Architects                               17
GEP Sports Precinct Draft Precinct Plan                                                                       JDA/003

  LAND USE ZONES
                                                                                Land Rights

                                                                      Betrams   The average height that can be
                                                                                Achieved within the precinct is 7 storeys
                                                                                The average erf size in the precinct is
                                                                                800m2 and the average F.A.R (Bulk) is
                                                                                2.8.
                                                                                This means that the average floor area
                                                                                that can be achieved is 2240 m2 /erf

                                                                                This building floor area is much higher
                                              New Doornfontein                  than is currently practiced in the area.

                                                           Troyeville

                                                                                FIGURE 5 – Land Use Zones

 Albonico+ Sack+ Mzumara Architects and Urban Designers                                                   May 2005
 in association with MMA Architects                              18
GEP Sports Precinct Draft Precinct Plan                                                              JDA/003

  CURRENT LAND USE

                                                          Bertrams

                                          New Doornfontein

                                                                     Troyeville
                                                                                  FIGURE 6 – Current Land Use

 Albonico+ Sack+ Mzumara Architects and Urban Designers                                           May 2005
 in association with MMA Architects                             19
GEP Sports Precinct Draft Precinct Plan                                                               JDA/003

LAND OWNERSHIP
                                                                Land in the precinct is
                                                                predominantly held by the City of
                                                                Johannesburg and the Lions Club.

                                                                The City’s property in the precinct
                                                                is managed by other stakeholders
                                                                who have a sporting interest in the
                                                                area.

                                                                 KEY PROPERTY OWNERS
                                                                 City of Johannesburg
                                                                 Central College of Johannesburg
                                                                 Mr Lee – China City
                                                                 PSL – Soccer
                                                                 Ellis Park Rugby Company
                                                                 Standard Bank Arena
                                                                 Swimming SA

                                                               FIGURE 7 – Land Ownership

 Albonico+ Sack+ Mzumara Architects and Urban Designers                                           May 2005
 in association with MMA Architects                       20
You can also read