Seahorses CREATURE FEATURE - Australian Marine Conservation Society

 
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Seahorses CREATURE FEATURE - Australian Marine Conservation Society
Summer 2021

                                           Supporter Newsletter

 CREATURE FEATURE

Seahorses
 Page 2

Single-Use
Plastic Bans
 Page 3

Punching for
Healthy Oceans
 Page 5

We
Blue Carbon
 Page 8

                 With Thanks to YOU
Seahorses CREATURE FEATURE - Australian Marine Conservation Society
White Sydney seahorse © Charlotte Bleijenberg. On the Cover: Pygmy Seahorse (Hippocampus bargibanti) on Gorgonian Fan Coral © Gary Bell / OceanwideImages.com

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Whale Shark filter feeds in polluted ocean
                                                                                                                                                                    Creature Feature                                         Protecting amazing sea life thanks to you...                                                      We     Action                                        Tackling plastic pollution with your support …

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Green Sea Turtle Planet Cup @ Pottery for Planet
                                                                                                                                                                     Little Loves                                                                                                                                              Pottery For The Planet                              We Did It!

                                                                                                                                                                     Seahorses can be monogamous and pair                                                                                                                      Clare and Renton                                    South Australia became the first state or
                                                                                                                                                                     for life.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Fun Fact:                                                                                             (pictured in their                                  territory in Australia to ban single-use
                                                                                                                                                                     Found in shallow tropical and temperate             The Latin name for seahorse is Hippocampus                                                            ceramic studio in                                   plastics!
                                                                                                                                                                     waters throughout the world, seahorses              which means “Horse Caterpillar”                                                                       Noosa, Queensland)                                  Under new historic laws, which will begin
                                                                                                                                                                     can live in a range of habitats including                                                                                                                 are deeply                                          early this year, single-use plastic straws,
                                                                                                                                                                     seagrass beds and mangroves.                        Endangered Sydney Seahorses                                                                           connected to                                        cutlery and drink stirrers will be prohibited
                                                                                                                                                                     Seahorses are tiny fish that are named                                                                                                                    the ocean.                                          from sale in South Australia. In the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         White’s seahorses (pictured), affectionately
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Sharing their passion                               12 months expanded polystyrene cups,
                                                                                                                                                                     for their horse-shaped head. Their bodies           known as Sydney seahorses are a                                                                                                                           bowls, plates and clamshell containers will
                                                                                                                                                                     are covered in tiny, spiny plates, all the          threatened species.                                                                                   for the environment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   be added to the ban.
                                                                                                                                                                     way from their head down to their tail. The         Their populations have declined due to                                                                and activism, Clare
                                                                                                                                                                     curled, flexible tail can grasp objects, which                                                                                                            Botfield and Renton Bishopric dreamt up             And there’s more good news.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         habitat loss and degradation of seagrass,
                                                                                                                                                                     is vital to anchor themselves to vegetation,                                                                                                              Pottery For The Planet as a way to help             Western Australia has announced they
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         sponge and soft coral in their harbour home.
                                                                                                                                                                     as they are very poor swimmers. They have                                                                                                                 protect our beaches and seas from the               will ban more single-use plastics than any
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Last year, following an intensive 10-month                                                                                                                other state! If implemented, their ban would
                                                                                                                                                                     small dorsal fins to move forward and a             breeding program, a group of white’s                                                                  harmful effects of plastic pollution and
                                                                                                                                                                     ‘swim bladder’ (tiny pocket of air inside their                                                                                                           climate change.                                     eliminate single-use plastic plates, cutlery,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         seahorses were released back into Sydney                                                                                                                  stirrers, straws, thick plastic bags, polystyrene
                                                                                                                                                                     bodies) to move up or down through the              Harbour. The seahorses were tagged and                                                                Clare and Renton created an ethical business
                                                                                                                                                                     water column.                                                                                                                                                                                                 food containers, and helium balloon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         released into underwater ‘seahorse hotels’,                                                           producing hand-crafted artisan ceramics to          releases by 2023. In a second stage they
                                                                                                                                                                     There are many species of seahorses                 designed to attract and protect seahorses.                                                            create a sustainable future for generations to      will ban single-use plastic produce bags,
                                                                                                                                                                     throughout the world’s oceans, and new              Marine scientists will be conducting                                                                  come by doing their bit to combat the single-       microbeads, polystyrene packaging, plastic
                                                                                                                                                                     species continue to be found.                       regular diving surveys to monitor their                                                               use culture and plastic waste.                      cotton buds and oxo-degradable plastics.
                                                                                                                                                                     Worldwide coastal habitat depletion,                growth, survival and breeding in the wild.                                                            Long-time AMCS supporters, they designed            Without the support of ocean lovers like
                                                                                                                                                                     pollution, and rampant harvesting (mainly                                                                                                                 a ‘Stop Adani’ reusable cup and a Green             you, who have fought to save our ocean
                                                                                                                                                                     for use in traditional medicine, curios and pet                                                                                                           Sea Turtle Planet Cup for World Turtle Day.         wildlife from drowning in plastic, none of
                                                                                                                                                                     trade) have made several species vulnerable.        Facts & Figures                                                                                                                                           this would have been possible.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         COMMON NAME:    Seahorses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    We      Ethical
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SCIENTIFIC NAME: Hippocampus                                                                                                                                 Show your        when Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                            Did You Know?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         TYPE: Fish                                                                                                 Heartfelt thanks to Pottery for the
                                                                                                                                                                       Seahorses are the only animal species on          GROUP NAME: Herd                                                                                           Planet for donating a portion of their            Save our oceans every time you
                                                                                                                                                                       Earth in which the male bears the young.          DIET: Carnivore                                                                                            profits to protecting Australia’s oceans          recycle! In NSW, WA and QLD you can
                                                                                                                                                                       Male seahorses have a brood pouch into                                                                                                                       as AMCS Silver Business Supporters.               donate your container deposit refunds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         AVERAGE LIFESPAN IN THE WILD: 1 to 5 years
                                                                                                                                                                       which the female deposits her eggs; the                                                                                                                      Want to become an AMCS business                   to our plastic pollution programs.
                                                                                                                                                                       male then fertilizes and carries the eggs in      SIZE: 2-35cm                                                                                               supporter?                                        For more information, visit
                                                                                                                                                                       his pouch until they hatch.                       TOP SPEED: 150cm per hour                                                                                  Visit amcs.org.au/CorporatePartner                amcs.org.au/cash-for-containers

                                                                                                                                                                2                                             Turning The Tide                                                                                                                                       With Thanks to YOU                                                3
Seahorses CREATURE FEATURE - Australian Marine Conservation Society
Chantelle, Hamilton & Mark © www.surfphotosofyou.com.au
GoodFish chefs on tour with Fishermen in Corner Inlet, Victoria © Nick Fletcher

                                                                                                                                                                                               Giant Shovelnose Ray (Rhinobatos typus), New South Wales, Australia © Rudie Kuiter / OceanwideImages.com
                                                                                      We    GoodFish                                    You’re helping Australians make sustainable choices…                                                                                                              We      Sharks & Rays                                 Together we’re advocating for our sharks…

                                                                                      Go Green-List                                             Fishery Reform Win!                                                                                                                                       Fins Win In QLD                                    Punching for Healthy Oceans

                                                                                      If you eat seafood, make sure it’s sustainable!          Fisheries reforms announced by the                                                                                                                         Illegal shark finning in the Great Barrier         Chantelle wants us all to be
                                                                                      GoodFish is a sustainability initiative by               Queensland government are a vital part of                                                                                                                  Reef has been brought under control.               #PunchingForHealthyOceans.
                                                                                      AMCS, designed for ocean lovers who also                 reforming the state’s commercial fisheries.                                                                                                                Landmark fishing reforms have been                 Chantelle’s leg was bitten by a 2.5m
                                                                                      love seafood.                                            Rules brought in September 2020 will help                                                                                                                  introduced into Queensland requiring               juvenile great white shark off Shelly Beach
                                                                                      What does it mean to be a Green-List                     improve the sustainability of Queensland                                                                                                                   sharks from Queensland’s largest fishery           at Port Macquarie NSW, while surfing
                                                                                      seafood?                                                 fisheries and better manage sharks fished                                                                                                                  (East Coast Inshore Fin Fish Fishery) to be        with her fiancé, Mark in August 2020. The
                                                                                                                                               in the Great Barrier Reef.                                                                                                                                 brought back to land in one piece, with            damage to her leg is severe, and requires
                                                                                      Simple. Eating a seafood species that’s on
                                                                                      the Green-List helps you tread gently on                 AMCS welcomes moves from the                                                                                                                               their fins attached to their bodies.               a long life-changing recovery process.
                                                                                      our oceans. It means your choice won’t                   Queensland Government to modernise                                                                                                                         This ‘fins on’ rule is globally acknowledged       Despite their traumatic experience,
                                                                                      harm ocean habitats or push threatened                   commercial fishing by breaking down                                                                                                                        as fundamental to sustainable fisheries            Chantelle and Mark wanted this incident
                                                                                      marine species closer to extinction. It won’t            huge fisheries into smaller, more                                                                                                                          management and threatened shark                    to highlight the plight of sharks throughout
                                                                                      risk overfishing and importantly, it will                manageable units. This means fish stocks                                                                                                                   species conservation.                              our oceans, which are critical to healthy
                                                                                      support fishers and fish farmers who care                in different areas can be more carefully                                                                                                                                                                      ocean ecosystems.
                                                                                                                                               monitored and catches capped to prevent                                                                                                                    Previously, sharks could be processed
                                                                                      for our oceans.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          at sea into separate products of fillets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             “I think the best good that can come from
                                                                                                                                               overfishing.                                                                                                                                                                                                  it is to say that we care about our planet.
                                                                                      Join the swelling tide for sustainable seafood                                                                                                                                                                      and fins. This created an enormous
                                                                                      in Australia. Visit goodfish.org.au today and            However, more reform is needed to help                                                                                                                                                                        We want diverse oceans.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          management challenge that potentially
                                                                                      find your favourite sustainable seafood.                 our threatened marine wildlife. Crucial                                                                                                                                                                       Chantelle and Mark set up a
                                                                                                                                               components are missing, such as mandatory                                                                                                                  allowed sharks to be caught and finned,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          with their bodies dumped at sea. This was          crowdfunding campaign for AMCS to
                                                                                                                                               independent monitoring and measures to                                                                                                                                                                        support our work to promote ocean
                                                                                        GoodFish Restaurant Guide                              stop threatened species like dugongs and                                                                                                                   both illegal and cruel.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             health. They want to see measures put in
                                                                                        2020 was a hard year for our Sustainable               turtles from drowning in killer gillnets.                                                                                                                  However, the announcement does not                 place around the world that keep both
                                                                                        Seafood Restaurant friends. Please                     These reforms are welcome progress                                                                                                                         cover all Queensland fisheries. We are             humans and sharks safe.
                                                                                        visit goodfish.org.au to find GoodFish                 towards sustainable fishing in Queensland                                                                                                                  calling for a more comprehensive roll
                                                                                        Restaurants near you and help regrow a                 waters, but we have a long way to go                                                                                                                       out of this rule across all Queensland                    Thank you
                                                                                        sustainable local industry.                            before our Great Barrier Reef wildlife gets                                                                                                                commercial fisheries.
                                                                                                                                               the protection it needs.                                                                                                                                                                                        We are deeply
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               humbled by Chantelle
                                                                                           We     Green-List                                                                                                                                                                                                           Close the WA loophole                   and Mark’s spirit and
                                                                                                                                                        Thank You                                                                                                                                                                                              generosity. We wish
                                                                                        Download (or update) your free                                                                                                                                                                                         Western Australia (WA) is the only place        you all of our love
                                                                                        GoodFish: Australia’s Sustainable                        Thank you for adding your support                                                                                                                             in Australia without a ‘fins on’ rule.          and strength in your
                                                                                        Seafood Guide app to choose a                            to the review process last year – our                                                                                                                         Take Action and urge the WA                     recovery.
                                                                                        sustainable Green-List seafood today.                    collective voice helps better protect our                                                                                                                     government make ‘fins on’ a rule                Thank you to all who supported their
                                                                                        Visit goodfish.org.au                                    threatened marine life.                                                                                                                                       amcs.org.au/WA                                  campaign raising almost $13,000.

                                                                                  4                                            Turning The Tide                                                                                                                                                                                                With Thanks to YOU                                           5
Seahorses CREATURE FEATURE - Australian Marine Conservation Society
Australian Sea Lion © Alex Kydd
Orange Roughy @ Marc AuMarc

                                  We       Threatened Species 												 Protecting our precious ocean wildlife…

                                                                                                                                                “Mr Blobby”, Fathead (Psychrlutes) © Kerryn Parkinson, NORFANZ Founding Parties
                                  Ancient Orange Roughy                                       Facts & Figures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  We           Ugly Cute                                                Enviro Laws Under Threat
                                                                                              COMMON NAME:      Orange Roughy
                                                                                              SCIENTIFIC NAME: Hoplostethus
                                  One of the longest living fish species known,                                                                                                                                                   These Aussies aren’t the cutest, but we love                          Australia has some of the worst
                                  some orange roughy are so old that they’ve                  atlanticus                                                                                                                          them anyway.                                                          extinction rates in the world. At the heart
                                  been alive since Ned Kelly was a boy.                       TYPE: Fish                                                                                                                                                                                                of this problem lies outdated and weak
                                                                                              GROUP NAME: Herd
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Blobfish: Mr Blobby                                                   nature laws.
                                  Fished on top of deep-sea seamounts                                                                                                                                                             won 2013’s “World’s Ugliest
                                  (underwater mountains) surrounded by fragile                DIET: Bentho-pelagic and meso-                                                                                                                                                                            In late 2020, the Morrison Government
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Animal”. The image of the
                                  ancient deep-water corals, orange roughy are                pelagic fish such as squid,                                                                                                         gelatinous blobfish is due to                                         tried to race through a Parliamentary Bill
                                  slow-growing and slow to reproduce. In fact,                crustaceans and amphipods.                                                                                                          decompression damage when                                             to devolve environmental decision making
                                  they don’t reproduce until around 20-35 years               AVERAGE LIFESPAN: Greater than 140 years                                                                                            they are brought to the surface
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              © SEA SERPENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        to the states and territories.
                                  of age. This means that if they’re overfished               SIZE: Up to 75 cm in length and 7 kg                                                                                                from extreme depths. In their natural deep sea                        We must fix these laws and save our
                                  they can be wiped out quickly.                                                                                                                                                                  environment off the coasts of Australia and New                       endangered ocean wildlife.
                                                                                              HABITAT: Marine Deep Benthic. They are
                                  Orange roughy are listed as ‘conservation                                                                                                                                                       Zealand, blobfish appear a little bit more fishy                      In response to a snap Senate inquiry
                                                                                              usually found at depths of 700-1400 metres.
                                  dependent’ under Commonwealth                                                                                                                                                                   (pictured).                                                           last November, more than 7,000 AMCS
                                                                                              IUCN RED LIST STATUS: Vulnerable
                                  environmental legislation, but this listing                                                                                                                                                                                                                           supporters sent in submissions within
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Handfish: With prominent                                              just 24 hours objecting to the Federal
                                  still permits the targeted fishing of these                Orange Roughy Victory                                                                                                                hand-like pectoral fins they                                          Government parliamentary bill that
                                  threatened marine fishes. Many of their stocks
                                                                                             Shockingly the Marine Stewardship Council                                                                                            walk, rather than swim. There                                         would weaken national environmental
                                  are overfished.                                                                                                                                                                                 are fourteen handfish species,
                                                                                             (MSC) last year approved sustainability                                                                                                                                                                    protections. Thank you!
                                  They are caught using deep-sea bottom                      certification for a destructive deep sea fishery                                                                                     all found in Australia. The red                  © Gary Bell
                                  trawlers over seamounts. These deep-water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         OceanwideImages.com            The ALP, Greens and three key crossbench
                                                                                             that catches century old orange roughy fish                                                                                          handfish, spotted handfish,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        senators did not support the bid to
                                  corals and marine habitats are slow growing                and rips up 1000-year-old ancient corals.                                                                                            and Ziebell’s handfish are Critically Endangered.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        change Australia’s environment laws.
                                  and extraordinarily sensitive. Recovery from               Awarding orange roughy a sustainability                                                                                              They are at risk due to habitat destruction,
                                  the impacts of trawling on deep-sea habitats               certification is bad science. It trashes our                                                                                         pollution, invasive species and climate change.
                                  will take decades to centuries.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Thank You
                                                                                             most vulnerable fragile ocean habitats, fishes
                                                                                             a poorly understood and depleted stock, and                                                                                          Striate Anglerfish:                      © Stephen Frink Collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Alamy Stock Photo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  This ‘hairy’ fish is contending                                        The fight isn’t over yet, but this progress
                                       Fun Fact:                                             targets a threatened marine species.                                                                                                                                                                        wouldn’t have been possible without
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  for the Guinness World
                                       Orange roughy live for over 100 years.                Thanks to the support of ocean-loving                                                                                                Records 2021 ‘furriest’ fish title.                                    you, and the work of the Places You Love
                                                                                             Australians like you, late last year we                                                                                              Long filamentous hair like                                             Alliance of environmental groups, of
                                                                                             mounted a case before an independent                                                                                                                                                                        which AMCS is a part. We will continue
                                                 Did You Know?                                                                                                                                                                    appendages and zebra-like                                              fighting to protect and strengthen our
                                                                                             legal adjudicator to challenge the MSC                                                                                               markings to camouflage it with
                                                                                             ‘sustainable’ certification. In January                                                                                                                                                                     critical environmental safeguards as this
                                       Intense fishing pressure in the 1980s                                                                                                                                                      its surroundings, making it an effective ambush                        once-in-a-decade review of Australia’s
                                       and 90s led to severe declines and key                the fishery was ruled inadmissible                                                                                                   predator. They tempt their prey with a long lure                       Environment Protection and Biodiversity
                                       stocks are not predicted to recover to                for certification because it targets a                                                                                               that resembles a marine worm.                                          Conservation Act continues.
                                       truly sustainable levels until after 2070!            protected species.

                              6                                                 Turning The Tide                                                                                                                                                                             With Thanks to YOU                                                        7
Seahorses CREATURE FEATURE - Australian Marine Conservation Society
Ooh Media Billboard
School of fish in Kelp Forest

                                    We    Healthy Oceans											                                                                                                                                       Fighting climate change with your support …

                                                                                                               Take a deep breath.
                                                                                                                And now another...
                                                                                                               Every second breath
                                                                                                                  you take comes
                                                                                                                 from our oceans.

                                     We                Blue Carbon                                                                                Climate Leadership Now
                                    Oceans are crucial for carbon storage. Over 80% of global carbon is circulated through the ocean.             Last September AMCS launched the biggest
                                    Blue carbon is the carbon stored in coastal and marine ecosystems. Well known blue carbon heroes              advertising campaign we have ever run
                                    such as mangroves, seagrass meadows and tidal wetlands have an unmatched ability to absorb                    We booked billboards at busy intersections in
                                    carbon pollution out of the atmosphere and store it in the ground below. These two blue carbon                Sydney, Brisbane and Melbourne, and spots in
                                    superheroes may surprise you!                                                                                 shopping centres nation-wide with one simple
                                                                                                                                                  message – Climate Leadership Now!
                                                                                                  Humpback Whale mother & calf                    With thanks to the generosity of oOh! Media and
                                      Great Barrier Reef Bioregion                                                                                wonderful supporters like you, we plastered this
                                      Our very own Great Barrier Reef bioregion                                                                   powerful message on billboards around the
                                      has been identified in a world-first study as                                                               country, in a crucial bid to remind our politicians
                                      one of Australia’s blue carbon super sites.                                                                 what is at stake before it’s too late.
                                      The Reef’s seagrass meadows and                                                                             Our message to make sure the climate and coral
                                      mangrove forests store 111 million tonnes                                                                   crisis is not forgotten at this pivotal time was seen
                                      of carbon, or 10% of Australia’s blue                                                                       by Australians from coast to coast.
                                      carbon stock.                                                                                               Without you and other ocean lovers chipping in,
                                      This is equivalent to the annual emissions                                                                  this just wouldn’t have been possible.
                                      of 87 million cars.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 oOh! Love

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Thank you to Charlotte Berry for choosing
                                                                                                                                                                                                          us as Charity of Choice for the $250k
                                                                                                   Whales and Plankton                                                                                    advertising award from oOh! Media.
                                                                                                   Tiny phytoplankton capture an estimated                                                                Pictured Jason Hincks, AMCS President
                                                                                                   37 billion tonnes (40%) of all CO2 produced.                                                           and Charlotte Berry from oOh! Media
                                                                                                   That’s about the same amount captured by                                                               elbow bump at Bondi Beach, Sydney.
                                                                                                   1.7 trillion trees!
                                                                                                   Whales then eat phytoplankton and other         Did you see
                                                                                                   tiny marine flora by the tonne. They store
                                                                                                                                                   our billboards?
                                                                                                   the carbon as they grow, stockpiling tonnes
                                                                                                   of carbon. It is estimated each giant whale
                                                                                                   sequesters 33 tonnes of carbon – more
                                                                                                   carbon than a 690-acre forest in their
                                                                                                   lifetime!
                                                               Coral Sea beauty © Lucy Trippett

                                8                                                   Turning The Tide                                                                                    With Thanks to YOU                                              9
Seahorses CREATURE FEATURE - Australian Marine Conservation Society
Heart Reef, Great Barrier Reef, Whitsundays Queensland

                                                              We    Our Reef											                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Thank you for fighting for our reef…

                                                             Home to swirling fish, colourful
                                                           corals and ancient sea turtles, our
                                                          magnificent Great Barrier Reef is vital
                                                           to the health of Australia’s oceans.

                                                              Reef Policy Election Focus                                                                                                                           Neil                                            Reef                                                                                                                                     Coal Giant In Hiding                                  Reef Wins

                                                              Thank you Queenslanders for stepping up for                                                                                                        Introducing Fight For Our                                                                                                                                                                  Thanks to your powerful voice and the               Here are a few wins we achieved recently with
                                                              our Reef!                                                                                                                                          Reef volunteer Neil Forgie.                                                                                                                                                                Stop Adani movement – the coal mining               thanks to your support.
                                                              After the third mass coral bleaching event                                                                                                         Neil is an Anglican                                                                                                                                                                        giant is trying to rebrand their Reef-wrecking      Trans-shipping Banned
                                                              in just five years – and the unprecedented                                                                                                         Priest, grandfather and                                                                                                                                                                    coal project.                                       Thanks to your support, the dangerous practice
                                                              turmoil from the pandemic – the Queensland                                                                                                         Cairns local, devoting                                                                                                                                                                     Late last year the Adani Group renamed              of trans-shipping – the transfer of materials
                                                              election last October was crucial for our Reef                                                                                                     his retirement to raise                                                                                                                                                                    their Abbot Point Coal Terminal to ‘North           between ships at sea – is now banned in the
                                                              and the livelihoods that depend on it.                                                                                                             awareness about                                                                                                                                                                            Queensland Export Terminal’, and also               Great Barrier Reef.
                                                              As a non-partisan organisation, we assessed                                                                                                        climate change, its                                                                                                                                                                        rebranded themselves as ‘Bravus’.                   This decision from the Queensland government
                                                              their Reef policies for our scorecard so that                                                                                                      impact on the Reef and                                                                                                                                                                     But their new name doesn’t hide the truth. Latin    comes after years of campaigning to stop the
                                                              people could make an informed decision                                                                                                             future generations.                                                                                                                                                                        scholars have pointed out that the word bravus      industrialisation of our beautiful Reef.
                                                              about where the parties stood on Australia’s                                                                                                       Neil is motivated not                                                                                                                                                                      doesn’t actually mean ‘brave’ as intended, but

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     1. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-11-05/adani-changes-name-to-barvus-mining-and-resources/12851592
                                                              Great Barrier Reef. Thanks to you we were                                                                                                          only by his love of the                                                                                                                                                                    actually translates to ‘crooked’ or ‘mercenary’.1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Reef Water Pollution Laws Upheld
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In 2019 we secured crucial new laws to improve
                                                              able to reach 100 000 people with this                                                                                                             Reef, which started 60                                                                                                                                                                     Some say this new move could be used to             the water quality of the Great Barrier Reef.
                                                              scorecard through targeted newspaper and                                                                                                           years ago with a childhood Christmas present                                                                                                                                               hide their history. Adani or Bravus their coal      Ever since, these laws have been under attack,
                                                              digital advertising.                                                                                                                               of a snorkel set, but also by his grandchildren                                                                                                                                            still stinks.                                       with vested interests working to undermine the
                                                              The returning Queensland government has                                                                                                            and deep belief that climate change is the                                                                                                                                                 With thanks to your support we are working          science and turn this into a political issue.
                                                              committed to protect crucial Reef water quality                                                                                                    decisive issue of our time.                                                                                                                                                                with our friends in the movement to                 Thanks to your support, the re-elected
                                                              regulations and land clearing laws which we                                                                                                        Neil believes that the “ultimate test of a moral                                                                                                                                           continue to expose the Adani Group’s poor           Queensland government has committed to
                                                              fought so hard for, develop a Climate Action                                                                                                       society is the kind of world it leaves for its                                                                                                                                             environmental record and keep their coal            retaining these laws protecting our Great
                                                              Plan to drive Queensland to zero net emissions                                                                                                     children...as we rebuild from the pandemic we                                                                                                                                              in the ground. We must stop the Galilee             Barrier Reef’s precious in-shore ecosystems.
                                                              by 2050, invest over $600 million in renewable                                                                                                     have a rare chance to create a safer, fairer and                                                                                                                                           Basin from opening up and turbocharging
                                                              energy, and protect threatened species by                                                                                                          more sustainable society. For the sake of our                                                                                                                                              dangerous climate change.                           Rejected Land Clearing Protects Reef
                                                              reforming Queensland’s fisheries.                                                                                                                  kids and the Reef, we must seize it.”                                                                                                                                                                                                          Last November, Australia’s Environment Minister
                                                              With your support together we helped achieve                                                                                                       We thank him for his tireless efforts and                                                                                                                                                           Expose Adani = Bravus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                rejected a proposal for almost 2,000 hectares
                                                              these commitments.                                                                                                                                 determined hope.                                                                                                                                                                                                                               of forest land clearing which would have
                                                                                                               #QLDVOTES
                                                                                                                                   2020                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Use your voice to stand up for our               significantly polluted the water quality in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                far north of the Great Barrier Reef. This is huge
                                                                                                              How do the

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Reef, expose Adani’s rebrand and
                                                                                                                                              parties sco
                                                                                                              protecting                                                   re on
                                                                     Reef Policy Scorecard                                                   our Great
                                                                                                                                                                         Barrier Re

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               urge remaining investors to cut ties             news for the waters of our Reef.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     ef?
                                                                                                               Election
                                                                                                                           Policies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   We      Volunteers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               with this risky company.
                                                                                                             Do our fair
                                                                                                                         share to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Authorised

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                AMCS played an important part in this great result.
                                                                                                                                  limit global

                                                               Did you see our Reef
                                                                                                                                               warming
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                                                               Visit amcs.org.au/scorecard2020                                                                                                                                                                  of the Queensland state election.                                                                                                                                                               to stop this project across several years.

                                                         10                                                                            Turning The Tide                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          With Thanks to YOU                                                   11
Seahorses CREATURE FEATURE - Australian Marine Conservation Society
Antarctica Crabeater Seals Nuzzling © GWP Antarctica

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Bay of Rest, Exmouth Gulf © Andre Rerekura
                                                            We    Sanctuaries 										Thank you for protecting our marine parks & sanctuaries…

                                                                                                                                                                  Paddle For Batemans Action, Batemans Bay © Gilliane Tedder

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Keep Top End Coasts Healthy Volunteers
                                                            Antarctic Marine Parks                               Paddle Out for Batemans                                                                                                                                NT         Coasts                                  Ningaloo Win!

                                                            Your support for an East Antarctic Marine                                                                                                                                                                   Territorians declare their love for our Top        It’s a victory for Exmouth Gulf’s magnificent
                                                            Park has helped build momentum to protect                                                                                                                                                                   End Coasts.                                        nature, the community, and for the future.
                                                            our irreplaceable wildlife of the Antarctic.                                                                                                                                                                Late last year Northern Territorians went to the   It’s a victory for Exmouth Gulf’s magnificent
                                                            After hearing from so many of you, the                                                                                                                                                                      polls and their beautiful coasts were a major      nature, the community, and for the future.
                                                            Australian Government has made protecting                                                                                                                                                                   election issue.                                    Subsea 7, a global oil and gas services
                                                            the Antarctic a priority.                                                                                                                                                                                   Thanks to the hard work of our volunteers          company, withdrew its industrial oil and gas
                                                            Late last year the Antarctic Treaty nations                                                                                                                                                                 and Keep Top End Coasts Healthy partners all       pipeline fabrication proposal from Exmouth
                                                                                                                On Saturday 21 November, residents of
                                                            around the world met. Three marine park                                                                                                                                                                     political parties committed to implementing        Gulf, Ningaloo in December.
                                                                                                                NSW’s south coast held a ‘Paddle Out’ out to
                                                            proposals were on the agenda: The East                                                                                                                                                                      the NT Coastal and Marine Management               The decision to withdraw the project came
                                                                                                                celebrate Batemans Marine Sanctuaries.
                                                            Antarctic, the Weddell Sea and the Antarctic                                                                                                                                                                Strategy to safeguard the Territory’s coasts,      after an intense campaign that began in
                                                            Peninsula marine parks.                             In December 2019, the NSW government                                                                                                                    culture and fishing lifestyle.                     Exmouth – supported by many local tourism
                                                                                                                disregarded due process, when they announced
                                                            Unfortunately, global disruptions and travel                                                                                                                                                                Thank you for ensuring protecting our Top          businesses – and quickly spread across the
                                                                                                                the immediate removal of marine sanctuary
                                                            restrictions meant this year’s meeting was                                                                                                                                                                  End coasts remains a priority for the Territory    country. It combined science-based advocacy
                                                                                                                protections in Batemans Marine Park.
                                                            online, and shorter, and it wasn’t possible for                                                                                                                                                             Government.                                        with the award-winning #BeautifulNingaloo
                                                            marine parks proposals to be considered             Nearly 400 local ocean-lovers, scientists,                                                                                                                                                                 communications campaign.
                                                            thoroughly. But many of the nations are formally    Traditional Owners, business owners and                                                                                                                          Thank You                                 The campaign to stop industrial development
                                                            recognising the urgent need for a network of        recreational fishers turned up to show they
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           in Exmouth Gulf – ‘Ningaloo’s Nursery’ – isn’t
                                                            marine parks in the Southern Ocean.                 want these sanctuaries – and all they offer to                                                                                                            Territorians came out in force calling for       quite over but this is a big win for our Protect
                                                                                                                the marine park and the community – restored.                                                                                                             a permanent ban on seabed mining.
                                                            Norway and Uruguay joined Australia,                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Ningaloo campaign and one for celebrating!
                                                            France and the EU to co-sponsor the East            AMCS supports the local crew at Save                                                                                                                      When the Government’s temporary                  Thank you to the tens of thousands of people
                                                            Antarctic Marine Park proposal. And                 Batemans Sanctuaries, who organised the                                                                                                                   ban expires, seabed mining companies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          could exploit 9600km2 of our fragile             who sent a submission, emailed their MPs,
                                                            Australia co-sponsored another proposed             fun day out on the water. We will continue
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Territory coasts. This would include             bought a t-shirt, volunteered or helped in
                                                            marine park in the Southern Ocean – the             to hold the government to account for their
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          precious places like Fog Bay, Anson              innumerable other ways – you should feel
                                                            Weddell Sea Marine Park.                            lack of consultation, and won’t stop until full
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Bay, Limmen Bight Marine Park and the            really good about this win for Ningaloo.
                                                                                                                protection is returned for our sanctuaries.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Wessel Islands.
                                                                    Thank You                                                                                                                                                                                             Along with our Keep Top End Coasts                        Take Action
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Healthy partners, we have submitted
                                                              International momentum is gathering                Thank You                                                                                                                                                a 33-page submission highlighting the             We must continue to protect Exmouth
                                                              for protected areas to keep Antarctic                                                                                                                                                                       threats seabed mining will bring to our           Gulf from the remaining industrial
                                                              waters safe for marine life – and it’s all         Last year thousands of you asked the                                                                                                                     precious tropical marine life.                    proposals threatening the extraordinary
                                                              thanks to your continued support. We               NSW Parliament to honour our marine                                                                                                                      We eagerly await the results as the               ecosystems that make up the Ningaloo
                                                              will keep fighting for an East Antarctic           sanctuaries across the state. Thank you                                                                                                                  temporary ban is due to expire in                 Region. Please follow @protectningaloo
                                                              Marine Park.                                       for holding the government to account.                                                                                                                   March 2021.                                       on social media.

                                                       12                                            Turning The Tide                                                                                                                                                                                        With Thanks to YOU                                               13
Seahorses CREATURE FEATURE - Australian Marine Conservation Society
Meg Keneally
Tim Winton © Hank Kordas

                                                                                                                                                Dave Graham

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Dave Graham & David Belamy OBE, English botanist, television presenter, author and environmental campaigner.
                                We    Sea Guardians                                       Thank you for protecting our oceans…                                We Remember                                                             Leaving a Legacy for our oceans…

                                You Are Ocean Guardians                          Meet Meg                                                                      Remembering Dave
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Dave Graham on Mud Island survey after dredging
                                                                                                                                                                                                              blocked off creek and killed mangroves in 1996.
                                Here’s our Patron, beloved Australian author     Meg Keneally is an accomplished author,                                       It is said that ‘people make organisations
                                Tim Winton, on why it matters to support         SCUBA enthusiast and AMCS Sea Guardian.                                       great’. Dave Graham was one of those
                                Australia’s oceans through AMCS.                 For Meg, the ocean is “a place of calm,                                       people.
                                “With an extinction crisis and a climate         rejuvenation. The best way to switch off in                                   Sadly, last December AMCS lost one of our
                                emergency upon us, our oceans are                our busy world is to float around and watch                                   most dedicated and long serving supporters,
                                vulnerable in ways almost inconceivable          the fish swimming all around you.”                                            and a true unsung hero for the oceans.
                                a generation ago. And it’s clear that            Co-editor and contributor of ‘Animals                                         With over 50 years of service to our ocean
                                our corals, beaches, fish and marine             Make Us Human’, a new book celebrating
                                                                                                                                                               and to AMCS, Dave’s love for the sea and
                                mammals will not be saved if we assume           Australia’s wildlife, Meg’s delightful essay
                                                                                                                                                               for the cause has never wavered.
                                governments and corporations will act            describes diving encounters with the
                                swiftly and spontaneously to rescue them.        Eastern Blue Groper: “It’ll come along with                                   Dave joined AMCS as a volunteer in 1969
                                                                                 you, photobomb you, follow you, look under                                    in our early days as the Queensland
                                That’s why the work of AMCS is critical. For                                                                                                                                   Barrier Reef, Ningaloo and Moreton Bay.
                                                                                 a rock with you, they are just wonderful.                                     Littoral Society. He has contributed to our
                                over 50 years the nation’s peak marine
                                                                                 Look into the eyes of a Blue Groper, there                                    work and transformed the organisation           In tribute to both Dave and his beloved Jan’s
                                charity has worked to facilitate, encourage
                                                                                 is something there, this creature has an                                      in so many ways, from surveying creeks          service, they were made AMCS Honorary
                                and shame the powers-that-be to do what
                                                                                 intelligence that we don’t understand.”                                       to designing our website, setting up our        Life Members.
                                needs to be done to keep our seas and
                                shores alive.                                    Meg is an AMCS monthly donor because                                          database, running campaigns and serving         We have lost a dear friend, a tireless
                                                                                 “We can feel helpless with the many threats                                   as President and on our Board many times.       champion and all-round good bloke. We will
                                Australia’s oceans need advocates and            to marine conservation. It’s wonderful to
                                guardians as never before, and no one                                                                                          He is fondly remembered as a key                love and remember him always.
                                                                                 know I can support an organisation that                                       participant in ensuring the protection of
                                does this work better than AMCS”.                makes a real world difference.”                                               the Great Barrier Reef.
                                                                                                                                                               Dave never wanted to be in the limelight, he       What’s Your Legacy?
                                                                                          Animals Make Us Human
                                 Become a Sea Guardian today!                                                                                                  just wanted to do his bit for the oceans.          What would be the
                                 You too can become an advocate and                                                                                            He went above and beyond for ocean                 one thing you would
                                                                                   The book features over 40 essays                                                                                               like to pass onto the
                                 guardian for our oceans as an AMCS Sea                                                                                        conservation from growing and selling
                                                                                   from some of Australia’s finest                                                                                                next generation?
                                 Guardian with an affordable monthly gift.         writers, and is accompanied                                                 native plants at markets to running a
                                 Visit amcs.org.au/SeaGuardians                    by exquisite wildlife                                                       doughnut stall that sold thousands of              By giving a gift in your Will, you will hand
                                                                                   photography.                                                                doughnuts each year for the cause.                 on a wilder, more diverse and beautiful
                                                                                   Visit amcs.org.au/shop                                                      Dave and his wife Jan were integral in             ocean planet to future generations.
                                                                                   to buy your copy Animals                                                    ensuring AMCS had sufficient funds in              Visit amcs.org.au/OceanLegacy
                                                                                   Make Us Human with                                                          the early days to mount national and               Contact Emma Morgan on 07 3846 6777
                                                                                   proceeds going to
                                                                                                                                                               international campaigns to protect the Great       or email emmamorgan@amcs.org.au
                                                                                   support AMCS.

                           14                                          Turning The Tide                                                                                                        With Thanks to YOU                                                    15
Seahorses CREATURE FEATURE - Australian Marine Conservation Society
Thank you for
    your support

                                            The Australian Marine
                                       Conservation Society is the voice
                                        for Australia’s ocean wildlife.
                                        We have defended Australia’s
                                          oceans for over 50 years.
                                       Thank you for your help to ensure
                                         Australia’s coasts and oceans
                                      remain healthy and free for future
                                                  generations.

                                                                                                               Two king penguins beak to beak

Stay in touch                  @australianmarine                 @AustMarConsSoc      @marineconservation.au
Contact Us                     07 3846 6777                      marineconservation.org.au
                               amcs@amcs.org.au                  PO Box 5815 West End QLD 4101
The Australian Marine Conservation Society acknowledges the Traditional Custodians
of this land and sea country, and pay our respects to their Elders past and present.
We acknowledge that this land and sea was and always will be Aboriginal land and sea.

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Seahorses CREATURE FEATURE - Australian Marine Conservation Society
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