SCIENCES 2020 Undergraduate - adelaide.edu.au - The University of Adelaide
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Agriculture, Food and Wine Animal and Veterinary Sciences Biomedical Science and Biotechnology Earth and Environmental Sciences Sciences Undergraduate 2020 SCIENCES adelaide.edu.au
Ranked in top 1% of Associated with 5 universities worldwide* Nobel Prize winners Produced over 100 Member of Rhodes Scholars Group of Eight^
02 Why Science? 05 Careers Service at Adelaide 06 Careers and study 08 Agriculture, Food and Wine 12 Animal and Veterinary Sciences 16 Biomedical Science and Biotechnology 20 Earth and Environmental Sciences 24 Sciences 30 Double and related degrees 32 Undergraduate degree index 33 Applying to the University of Adelaide WHY THE UNIVERSITY OF ADELAIDE? Future confidence. that can only come from a culture of sustained excellence. Our research, and Global opportunity. that of our alumni, has enhanced life for people and planet for well over 100 Our world is changing fast. Many of years, and played a role in many of the the jobs our current generation will world’s great advances. Among these perform in the future do not yet exist. are the discoveries of penicilin, x-ray But the ideal preparation for them does. crystallography and gravitational waves. Informed by cutting-edge research and ongoing industry collaboration, a Equally importantly, we have a proud University of Adelaide education gives history of championing equality. Adelaide students the flexibility to adapt and was the first university in Australia—and thrive. Wherever their careers take only the second in the world—to admit them, they’ll be ready. women to academic courses. We’ve educated two Indigenous Australian And rest assured, their options will be Rhodes Scholars and we count among many. The University of Adelaide is our alumni Australia’s first female prime South Australia’s global university— minister and Supreme Court judge. consistently holding the highest world ranking and collaborating with top- There’s no better place for students performing businesses and educational to prepare for their futures. institutions across multiple continents. This opens doors for our graduates virtually everywhere. A wealth of professional opportunity, however, is just one of the rewards we offer. University of Adelaide students also benefit from the deep inspiration * Times Higher Education and QS rankings ^ A coalition of Australia’s leading research intensive universities Why the University of Adelaide? 1
WHY SCIENCE? It’s an exciting time to embark on study in science. Already one of the world’s fastest growing sectors, science is predicted to bring more human progress in the next 50 years than the previous 400 combined—and today’s students will drive that change. Scientific breakthroughs and advances are happening at lightning speed. Yet complex world challenges continue to present themselves just as quickly. Future scientists will need to think creatively to solve them. Some are global issues, such as the need to find new energy sources to reduce the impact of climate change, or the need to scientists with the skills to tackle these world sustainably and ethically meet the world’s problems; and we’ve done so throughout reliance on animal-based diets. Others our history. In fact, in 2018 University of are at a more local level, like coming up Adelaide scientists discovered a vaccination with eco-friendly winemaking practices to tackle a bacteria that kills up to two or using scientific knowledge to influence million children each year globally. policy decisions. Even solutions to problems that seem far Teaching led by acclaimed research removed from the ordinary person begin Students will join a community of world- with following scientific curiosity after class researchers at the University of asking questions like ‘Why?’ or ‘How?’. Adelaide—both seasoned explorers and rising stars—discovering answers to some Future scientist, world problem solver of the biggest questions of our time. Scientists’ crucial role in our world’s future They will rub shoulders with academics is well recognised. We know that 75% of involved in internationally recognised future jobs will need science, technology, projects, like the discovery of gravitational engineering and maths skills, making waves and advanced new techniques in science graduates extremely employable.* gene editing. The University of Adelaide is leading the * A Smart Move: Future-proofing Australia’s way in scientific research and education, Workforce, PwC, 2017. equipping a new generation of future 2 Why Science?
LIFE EXPERIENCE THROUGH GLOBAL LEARNING www.adelaide.edu.au/global-learning All students will have the opportunity to study overseas through a range of programs, including student exchange, study tours and summer and winter schools. There are many exciting opport- unities in Europe, Asia, the Americas and Africa. AS WELL AS PROVIDING ABORIGINAL AND A SOLID FOUNDATION OF SPECIFIC DISCIPLINE TORRES STRAIT KNOWLEDGE, THE UNIVERSITY OF ADELAIDE EQUIPS ISLANDERS www.adelaide.edu.au/wirltu-yarlu FUTURE SCIENTISTS WITH The University of Adelaide values diversity where COMPLEMENTARY SKILLS the rich cultures of Aboriginal and Torres Strait IN BUSINESS, ENTERPRISE Islanders are taught, supported and celebrated. Wirltu Yarlu provide a range of services, schemes AND COMMUNICATION. and preparation programs that are designed to support your desire to gain educational outcomes. Wirltu Yarlu is a place where students can soar to new heights. ADVANCED BACHELORS www.adelaide.edu.au/degree-finder High achieving students who are inspired by the opportunity to contribute to the world’s important discoveries and research advancements should consider the Advanced Bachelors degrees. These degrees provide a unique close quarters learning experience with academics of international distinction. See page 27 for details on the Bachelor of Science (Advanced). Why Science? 3
For guaranteed entry into our science degrees*, students must meet the degree prerequisites and achieve a 75 Selection Rank or above (including bonus points, if eligible). It’s that straightforward. For more details, visit adelaide.edu.au and search guaranteed entry. * There are some exceptions. Check the University website for full details. Special entry and pathway options If you would like to study the Bachelor of Science but did not achieve a Selection Rank of 65 or above, you may be eligible for special entry through an interview. Additionally, if you have chosen one of a select group of named degrees but did not complete the prerequisite subject(s) or achieve a high enough Selection Rank, we Our researchers’ work informs our teaching providing face-to-face enrolment advice and may be able to offer a pathway into your and gives students the unique opportunity support to get students off to a good start. chosen degree via the Bachelor of Science. to work with them on national and The Sciences Mentoring Program matches international projects. Our students have For more details, visit small groups of new students with more sciences.adelaide.edu.au directly helped to tackle environmental experienced science students, who will challenges, advance technology and even stay in touch throughout their first semester map distant galaxies. Science Academy for peer support. The University’s campuses are also home to Our Science Academy is for high school If students need help with their studies, we a number of co-located industry partners, students in Year 8-12 who have a passion offer drop-in services across the main first- affiliated researchers and research institutes for science. year courses. We also provide access to our of international significance. Peer-Assisted Study Sessions program, in Students take part in a range of interactive which students help each other learn. workshops (both at their school and on- Support campus) in the areas of chemistry, biology and Studying at university can be exciting, but Guaranteed entry physics, as well as earth and environmental also challenging, so we ensure there’s plenty science, agriculture and animal science. A wide range of University of Adelaide of help on-hand. Our First Year Experience Visit: ua.edu.au/scienceacademy degrees now have a pre-set entry score, Program makes the transition as easy as known as ‘guaranteed entry’, instead of possible. It activates before students enrol, a cut-off that varies each year. FIT UNI This diary snapshot is just one example of how a student may choose to schedule their university study and life. Attendance at university is less structured than time spent at high school. The hours spent on INTO LIFE campus in lectures, tutorials, practicals or in the field—known as ‘contact hours’—depend on the degree enrolled in, study mode selected (internal, external, online or flexible learning) and course choices. MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY 10.10am Chemistry lecture 9.30am Work on 10.10am Earth’s 9.30am Workout 11.10am Biology lecture Biology assignment Systems tutorial at Uni gym 12.10pm Chemistry lecture 11.10am Biology lecture 11.10am Chemistry lecture 11.10am Biology lecture 11.10am Human 1.10pm Biology tutorial 12pm Meet Dan and Mia 12.10pm Human Biology practical in Hub Central for lunch 12.10pm Human 2pm Walk to the Central Biology lecture Biology tutorial 12.10pm Earth’s Market for food shopping 1.10pm Human 2.10-3pm Human Systems practical 1pm Quick nibble on 6pm Shopping in Biology lecture the Barr Smith Lawns Biology lecture 2.10-5pm Chemistry Rundle Mall 6-9pm Part-time work practical 2.10pm Earth’s 1.10pm Earth’s 9pm Meet Matt at Systems lecture Systems lecture scheduled 5pm Heat up dinner in the UniBar 5pm Meet tute classmates Hub Central Kitchen 5pm Dinner with family 2.10-5pm Biology practical for test revision 7pm Hockey match, 7pm Film club night Uni oval 2 4 Why Science?
CAREERS SERVICE AT ADELAIDE At the Careers Service we Our award-winning team maintains close All employers value industry-related work relationships with a wide range of local, experience, and being able to draw on these work to help all University of national and international employers, ensuring experiences is a great way for students to Adelaide students develop our industry knowledge is second to none. provide evidence of the skills, knowledge These partnerships keep us fully informed and abilities they’ve developed. connections with industry and of current and emerging opportunities for Through our Careers Service, students maximise their employability, students desiring professional experience, can access advice—both individually and and for graduates seeking employment. by delivering a suite of industry- They also ensure we’re keenly aware of what through small-group workshops—on how to: source opportunities; create outstanding informed, student-focused graduate employers are looking for. applications and resumes; prepare for career development services. To pass on this awareness to students, we interviews; make the most of opportunities hold a major Careers Expo every year and they’re offered; and articulate their host numerous events where employers work experiences’ benefits to employers. on our North Terrace campus, network with We also operate an online CareerHub, which students and promote career pathways within hosts numerous resources to help students their organisations. Our industry mentoring connect with industry and apply for work, program also provides opportunities for and lists opportunities for work experience, students to meet and gain insight from graduate jobs and industry-related part-time alumni, managers and leaders at various and volunteer work. stages in their career lifecycles. Careers Service at Adelaide 5
CAREERS AND STUDY INDICATIVE STUDY-TO-CAREER PATHWAYS Disciplinary areas Degrees Jobs Agriculture, Bachelor of: • Agricultural consultant • Food microbiologist • Resource manager Food and Wine • Agricultural Sciences • Agronomist • Food technologist • Rural banker • Food and Nutrition Science • Biosecurity specialist • Horticulturist • Science communicator • Viticulture and Oenology • Brewer or distiller • Nutritionist • Soil scientist • Data farmer • Product development • Urban agriculturist • Environmental consultant coordinator • Vineyard manager • Food chain specialist • Plant biotechnologist • Viticulturist • Food chemist • Precision viticulturist • Winemaker Animal and Bachelor of: • Animal health officer • Behaviourist in private • Precision livestock breeder Veterinary •Science (Animal Behaviour) • Animal trainer veterinary practice • Vet Sciences •Science (Animal Science) • Animal/Veterinary technician • Behaviour trainer for • Vertebrate pest manager assistance dogs •Science (Veterinary Bioscience)* • Animal welfare officer • Wildlife conservationist • Biosecurity officer •Veterinary Technology • Behaviourist • Zoo keeper • Nutritionist Biomedical Bachelor of: • Bioinformatic scientist • Diagnostic technician • Microbiologist Science and • Science (Biomedical Science) • Biostatistician • Embryologist • Neuroscientist Biotechnology • Science (Biotechnology) • Biotechnologist • Genetic counsellor • Pharmaceutical scientist • Clinical data manager • Gene therapist • Plant biotechnologist • Clinical scientist • Medical research scientist • Public health Earth and Bachelor of: • Big data conservation • Environment manager • Marine biologist Environmental •Science (Ecotourism) • Climate change analyst • Geochemist • Palaeontologist Sciences •Science (Marine Biology) • Ecologist • Geologist • Seismologist •Science (Mineral Geoscience) • Ecotourism consultant • Geomicrobiologist • Sustainability specialist •Science (Wildlife • Environmental • Geophysicist • Wildlife conservationist Conservation Biology) education instructor • Life scientist Sciences Bachelor of: • Analytical chemist • Econophysicist • Petrophysicist • Science • Astronomer • Environmental biologist • Physicist • Science (Advanced) • Astrophysicist • Forensic scientist • Research and • Science (High Performance • Biochemical engineer • Government researcher development manager Computational Physics) • Botanist • Innovation manager • Research scientist (Honours) • Science communicator • Business development • Life scientist • Science and Entrepreneurship manager • Science entrepreneur • Materials scientist • Science/Teaching • Business scientist • Science teacher • Merchant banker • Science/Arts • Computational physicist • Space entrepreneur • Meteorologist • Science (Space Science • Data scientist • Space scientist and Astrophysics) • Nanotechnologist • Drone technologist • New science ethicist * Please note that the Bachelor of Science (Veterinary Bioscience) is the first part of the veterinary program. Graduates gain direct entry to the Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree and completing both degrees makes them eligible to register and practise as a veterinarian. 6 Careers and study
To ensure students understand their preferred degree’s prerequisite requirements, they should search for it at: adelaide.edu.au/degree-finder PREREQUISITES AND RECOMMENDED STUDY BACKGROUND Degrees Prerequisite (essential SACE Stage 2 subjects) Assumed knowledge (recommended SACE Stage 2 background) Bachelor of: None, unless students wish to major in Chemistry or Physics, in which • Chemistry case the following Level 1 (first-year) prerequisites apply. • Mathematical Methods* • Science • Science (Advanced) Chemistry major: Chemistry. (It is possible to follow a Chemistry major • Physics without meeting the prerequisite, but it is dependent on the student’s Level 1 university results). Physics major: Physics, Mathematical Methods* and Specialist Mathematics. Bachelor of: Two subjects chosen from: Biology, Chemistry, Geology, Physics, Scientific • Chemistry • Science (Mineral Geoscience) Studies, General Mathematics, Mathematical Methods*, Specialist • Mathematical Methods* Mathematics, Agriculture and Horticulture, Agricultural and Horticultural • Physics Science or Nutrition. Only one mathematics subject can be counted. Bachelor of: Chemistry and one of: Biology, Geology, Physics, Scientific Studies, General • Mathematical Methods* • Science (Biomedical Science) Mathematics, Mathematical Methods* or Specialist Mathematics, Agriculture • Physics and Horticulture, Agricultural and Horticultural Science or Nutrition. Bachelor of: • Mathematical Methods* • Physics • Science (Veterinary Bioscience) • Chemistry Bachelor of: • Mathematical Methods* • Science (Biotechnology) • Chemistry Bachelor of: • Mathematical Methods* None • Science (Space Science and Astrophysics) • Specialist Mathematics • Science (High Performance • Physics Computational Physics)(Honours) Bachelor of: None • Chemistry • Agricultural Sciences • Mathematical Methods* • Food and Nutrition Science • Science (Animal Science) • Science (Marine Biology) • Veterinary Technology • Viticulture and Oenology Bachelor of: None None • Science (Animal Behaviour) • Science and Entrepreneurship • Science (Ecotourism) • Science (Wildlife Conservation Biology) * If Stage 2 studies were undertaken prior to 2017, the equivalent subject was well known as Mathematical Studies. Careers and study 7
01 TOP 45 IN THE WORLD #1 IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA MORE THAN 5 JOBS FOR AGRICULTURAL FOR FOOD SCIENCE FOR EACH AGRICULTURE SCIENCES* AND TECHNOLOGY* GRADUATE IN AUSTRALIA^ AGRICULTURE, FOOD AND WINE ^ farminstitute.org.au/newsletter/2016/May/feature * Academic Ranking of World Universities by Subject 2018 8 Agriculture, Food and Wine
Plant new seeds Degrees in agriculture, food and wine sciences combine theory with a healthy dose FUTURE SCIENTIST Our intelligence long ago lifted us to the of practical, hands-on experience; great if top of the food chain. Now we’re creating Agriculture you’re looking for a strong connection with entirely new ones. With increasing pressure industry throughout your study. More than just growers, these scientists on resources, the world’s hungry for more get creative with new tech to satisfy local productive, and more sustainable, food and global needs. They will have to come and farming practices. Cross-pollination, Waite campus up with solutions to questions like, ‘How genetic engineering, neurogastronomy— The University of Adelaide’s Waite can we get innovations in agriculture out it’s all on the table. campus is home to South Australia’s only into the field?’ Think drones, crop and agricultural sciences and viticulture and livestock sensors—even urban farms. Innovators highly sought-after oenology (wine science) degrees, a number of research partners, and the internationally Study: Demand for graduates in this growing field renowned Waite Research Institute—the • Bachelor of Agricultural Sciences is high, both locally and internationally. largest agricultural research institute in the • Bachelor of Science (Animal Science) Whether it’s pioneering new food production southern hemisphere. Staff and students work methods in urban areas, helping to satisfy closely with these organisations, providing • Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Science the growing appetite for our world-famous a unique opportunity for collaboration on (Advanced) – major in Soil Science wine, or becoming an innovator in the national and international research projects. • Bachelor of Viticulture and Oenology commercial world of food, there are many opportunities for you to explore. “I HAVE A PASSION FOR FEEDING THE WORLD, SUCH AN IMPORTANT MATTER THAT CAN OFTEN BE FORGOTTEN. I ALSO LOVE WORKING OUTDOORS, SITTING AT A DESK EVERY DAY IS NOT FOR ME BUT I STILL WANTED TO STUDY A SCIENCE DEGREE.” Hannah McArdle Bachelor of Agricultural Sciences Industry Development Officer, AusVeg SA Agriculture, Food and Wine 9
BACHELOR OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES BACHELOR OF FOOD AND NUTRITION SCIENCE SATAC CODE INDICATIVE SELECTION RANK/IB Where could it take you? SATAC CODE INDICATIVE SELECTION RANK/IB 324561 68.15 / 24 Within just a few months of finishing, 314761 67.1 / 24 91% of our graduates find full-time DURATION CAMPUS GUARANTEED DURATION CAMPUS GUARANTEED ENTRY employment**. In fact, on average there ENTRY 3 years Roseworthy, Waite 3 years North Terrace, Waite, full-time 75 are upwards of five jobs available for every full-time Regency Park 75 graduate***. You’ll be set to improve ASSUMED KNOWLEDGE primary production outputs in both rural ASSUMED KNOWLEDGE • SACE Stage 2 Chemistry and city locations. You could work as a • SACE Stage 2 Chemistry • Mathematical Methods* • Mathematical Methods* * If Stage 2 studies were undertaken prior to 2017, the * If Stage 2 studies were undertaken prior to 2017, the consultant, conduct sustainability research, equivalent subject was known as Mathematical Studies. equivalent subject was known as Mathematical Studies. advise on government policy or innovate in urban and vertical farming. adelaide.edu.au/degree-finder adelaide.edu.au/degree-finder You might get a job in ag media, connecting Search nutrition + food technology Search agriculture farmers to their customers. Perhaps you’ll come up with ways to increase farming efficiency using modern drone technology. Feed our future Be part of the boom Industry placement Food is fundamental to our wellbeing. Agriculture is about understanding the New approaches to food production and We offer industry work experience: a total land, animals, crops and community. processing, as well as to our diet, are key of 12 weeks, or 450 hours. for health and sustainability. The Australian For those seeking a career in the industry, In your first and third year, you’ll go on food and beverage industry exports $40 our Bachelor of Agricultural Sciences is numerous field trips and excursions. billion a year and is growing rapidly. the degree of choice. It ranks top 45 in the You’ll also have the opportunity for field There’s high demand for food and nutrition world and is the only agricultural science trips to Queensland and south-east South scientists able to tackle today’s challenges degree in South Australia*. Australia; and even international trips, such and meet tomorrow’s global needs. as to China and India. What will you do? * Academic Ranking ofWorld Universities by Subject 2018. What will you do? We give you the knowledge and skills ** Bachelor of Agricultural Sciences Ranked third in Australia and best in South needed to thrive in all areas of agriculture. (QILT Outcome Results by Program 2014-16). Australia for Food Science, Technology and You will: *** farminstitute.org.au/newsletter/2016/May/feature Nutrition*, our bachelor prepares you to • discover the physical, biological, educate and innovate in food. You will: technological and economic bases • understand food systems and production of modern agricultural systems ‘from farm gate to fork’ • go on field trips and excursions • learn how to design, formulate, produce, from first-year package and market foods • take classes in agribusiness, crop, • experiment with chemical composition livestock and soil sciences and flavour combinations in the lab • learn to manage diverse systems and • build experience in sensory evaluation natural resources and project management • access the latest research, innovation • explore ways of developing sustainable, and technology through government nutritious, safe and healthy food supplies and industry partners • gain hands-on industry experience • build practical skills through at least through 120 hours of placement in a 450 hours of internships. food, nutrition or health organisation. Where could it take you? You could work in public health, developing food and nutrition policy, regulations and resources. You might pursue microbiology and increase the nutrient density of plant- based protein products. Perhaps you’ll take on a role in food quality assurance, waste management or education. You’ll also be eligible to apply for registration as an associate nutritionist, or you could use the degree as a pathway into dietetics. Professional accreditation Upon graduation you’ll be eligible to apply for registration as an associate nutritionist with the Nutrition Society of Australia, and graduate membership of the Australian Institute of Food Science Technology. * Academic Rankings of World Universities by Subject 2018. 10 Agriculture, Food and Wine
BACHELOR OF VITICULTURE AND OENOLOGY 70 percent of Australian wine research • access cutting-edge research at the SATAC CODE INDICATIVE SELECTION RANK/IB happens at the University of Adelaide’s Australian Research Council Training 324611 66.85 / 24 Waite campus. Our winemakers are Centre for Innovative Wine Production DURATION CAMPUS GUARANTEED innovators and cultural leaders within a • complete an industry placement in 4 years full-time Waite ENTRY sector helping drive the nation’s economy. viticulture and/or oenology. 75 What will you do? There are also opportunities to study ASSUMED KNOWLEDGE and gain experience overseas. • SACE Stage 2 Chemistry Our Bachelor of Viticulture and Oenology • Mathematical Methods* teaches best-practise techniques for growing * If Stage 2 studies were undertaken prior to 2017, the Where could it take you? equivalent subject was known as Mathematical Studies wine grapes and making wine. You will: You’ll graduate as a fully trained winemaker • study at the largest agricultural teaching or viticulturist. You could manage your adelaide.edu.au/degree-finder and research precinct in the Southern own winery or vineyard. You might work Search viticulture + wine making Hemisphere with the latest technologies to develop • make wine in our state-of-the-art innovations and efficiencies in related Hickinbotham Roseworthy Wine industries. Perhaps you’ll focus on Science Laboratory sustainable and natural practices, building Follow your palate an organic, biodynamic or solar-powered • build hands-on scientific and Great wine is central to South Australia’s technological skills in the vineyards and future for the wine industry. identity. In fact, Adelaide is one of the great working winery at our Waite campus wine capitals of the world with over 200 Industry placement • learn from more than 150 researchers cellar doors within an hour of the CBD. In fourth-year you’re required to complete and partners in wine and grape science an industry experience placement in viticulture and/or oenology. This is a practical placement, based on work experience at a commercial vineyard or winery during vintage. “THE TIME I SPENT AT UNIVERSITY WAS CHALLENGING, BUT THOROUGHLY REWARDING. IT WAS WHERE I FOUND MY PASSION AND FORMED LIFELONG FRIENDSHIPS. I GAINED INVALUABLE SKILLS AND KNOWLEDGE WHICH ENABLED ME TO FIND MY FIRST JOB AS SOON AS I GRADUATED.” Daniela Gaggl Bachelor of Viticulture and Oenology Technical Officer, Yalumba Nursery Agriculture, Food and Wine 11
01 TOP 150 IN WORLD #1 RANK IN AUSTRALIA FOR OVERALL CO-LOCATION FOR VETERINARY EXPERIENCE AND TEACHING QUALITY WITH INDUSTRY SCIENCE** IN VETERINARY SCIENCE* PARTNERS ANIMAL AND VETERINARY SCIENCES ** Academic Ranking of World Universities by Subject 2018 * Good Universities Guide 2019 12 Animal and Veterinary Sciences
Lead the pack a remarkable range of subjects, from livestock’s molecular genetics to equine FUTURE SCIENTIST On this life-rich planet, humanity’s reproduction, you’ll develop the invaluable challenges are rarely ours alone. We’re Animal ability to put your knowledge to work. intimately connected to, and responsible Don’t expect a ‘typical’ day at work! for, millions of different creatures. Applying Animal scientists and technicians science to ensure our relationships with the Career flexibility explore animal physiology, nutrition, animal world are healthy and productive is Your career options will be many. In-depth reproduction, breeding and welfare a vital and rewarding task—and one that’s knowledge in animal and veterinary management, both in the lab and changing fast. sciences is central to industries such as food the field. Future scientists in the area production, conservation, and agriculture— will even use 3D imaging (accurate As a future scientist in this area you could be one of Australia’s fastest growing sectors. to within millimetres) to monitor called upon to: tackle issues like sustainable livestock production and biosecurity; livestock’s condition and optimise address problems of animal welfare and Roseworthy campus management decisions. management; and maximise our beloved Your studies will be based at our Roseworthy Study: pets’ health and lifespans. campus, an internationally recognised centre for excellence in dryland agriculture, natural • Bachelor of Science (Animal Science) Hands-on learning from experts resource management and animal production. • Bachelor of Agricultural Sciences in the field Set on over 1500 hectares, it’s home to • Bachelor of Science South Australia’s only veterinary school (Animal Behaviour) At the University of Adelaide you will learn from internationally renowned academics and a $37 million vet clinic, where you can • Bachelor of Veterinary Technology and gain extensive practical skills—both in gain clinical experience while studying and the field and our purpose-built veterinary utilise emerging technology, like livestock- teaching and research clinic. Covering monitoring sensors. “I LOVED THE PRACTICAL WORK WE DID ALONGSIDE EXPERTS IN THE FIELD AND OPPORTUNITIES TO HELP WITH RESEARCH. I USE KNOWLEDGE I GAINED FROM MY DEGREE REGULARLY IN MY CAREER AS A ZOOKEEPER.” Michelle Birkett Bachelor of Science (Animal Science) Zookeeper, Adelaide Zoo Animal and Veterinary Sciences 13
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE BACHELOR OF SCIENCE BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR) (ANIMAL SCIENCE) (VETERINARY BIOSCIENCE) SATAC CODE INDICATIVE SELECTION RANK/IB SATAC CODE INDICATIVE SELECTION RANK/IB SATAC CODE INDICATIVE SELECTION RANK/IB 334171 66.7 / 24 324141 69.4 / 25 324491 Minimum academic threshold of 90 / Minimum academic threshold of 33 DURATION CAMPUS GUARANTEED DURATION CAMPUS GUARANTEED 3 years full-time Roseworthy ENTRY 3 years full-time Roseworthy ENTRY DURATION CAMPUS 75 75 3 years full-time North Terrace, Roseworthy adelaide.edu.au/degree-finder ASSUMED KNOWLEDGE PREREQUISITES Search animal + behaviour •S ACE Stage 2: Chemistry and • SACE Stage 2: Mathematical Methods*, Chemistry. Mathematical Methods • IB: Mathematics (SL grade 4/HL grade 3) and * If Stage 2 studies were undertaken prior to 2017, the Chemistry (SL grade 4/HL grade 3). equivalent subject was known as Mathematical Studies * If Stage 2 studies were undertaken prior to 2017, the equivalent subject was known as Mathematical Studies Communicate across species adelaide.edu.au/degree-finder Search animal + science ASSUMED KNOWLEDGE Love interacting with animals? Fascinated SACE Stage 2 Physics by pets and their personalities? ADDITIONAL ENTRY REQUIREMENTS Animal behaviour is psychology for the Applicants must complete a written questionnaire animal kingdom. It’s about understanding Advance outcomes for animals and undergo an interview (if offered). Applicants will the science behind why animals act in and industry also be required to acknowledge their understanding of the Inherent Requirements and Vaccination Guidelines. certain ways, how we should work with These documents can be found by searching this degree them, and how we can look after their We rely on animals for so much—labour, on Degree Finder, then looking under ‘useful links’. futures. It even informs our understanding entertainment, companionship. Animal of human behaviour. science is essential for keeping the animals adelaide.edu.au/degree-finder under our charge housed, fed, healthy Search veterinary What will you do? and safe. Our Bachelor of Science (Animal Animal scientists research new technologies Behaviour) gives you the knowledge and and approaches to managing animal skills to pursue a rewarding career in a production and welfare, develop and Keep animals happy and healthy growing industry. You will: run breeding programs, regulate animal Veterinarians are dedicated to animals’ feed and products, and work to decrease wellbeing. They’re scientists, surgeons, • study core courses in psychology agriculture’s environmental impact. carers and lifelong learners. • learn about animal development and the biological bases of behaviour What will you do? Our veterinary program is ranked 84th in the world for Life Sciences and • explore your interests through research Our Bachelor of Science (Animal Science) Medical Degrees* and rated ‘well above projects and case studies prepares you for success in the lab and the world standard’ by Excellence in • choose from a broad range of animal field. You will: Research Australia**. science courses, including livestock, horses, • explore animal physiology, nutrition, wildlife, insects and companion animals reproduction, breeding and management What will you do? • draw on the University’s expertise in • study in a range of specialised areas, You’ll enjoy the smallest class size of any animal science and veterinary bioscience including livestock, horses, wildlife, veterinary program in Australia. This from the internationally renowned companion animals and laboratory animals means more personalised attention from Roseworthy campus. our highly experienced teachers and • gain practical skills working with experts There’s also a strong practical element, in the field researchers as you: with opportunities for industry experience, • explore animals’ anatomy, physiology and field work and study tours. • carry out individual and team research projects behaviour and identify the pathogenic organisms that attack them Where could it take you? • access our $37 million purpose-built veterinary teaching and research facilities. • learn about animal handling and husbandry You could consult regarding exotic pets, • experience real industry settings, prepare greyhounds for adoption or work in You’ll also have exciting opportunities to complete work experience in relevant including farms and intensive production animal management for local government. facilities, through multiple industry You might ready dogs for roles guiding the industries. placements—possibly even overseas visually impaired, detecting in customs, or even comforting children with autism and Where could it take you? • undertake significant hands-on animal anxiety. Perhaps you’ll host your very own work, starting in semester 1 You could provide farmers with ways to animal science show on TV. improve the health and welfare of livestock. • access our $37 million purpose-built Perhaps you’ll get a job as a nutritionist veterinary teaching and research facilities. developing diets for companion or You’ll also complete at least 12 weeks of production animals, or work in a wildlife Animal Husbandry Extra Mural Studies park or zoo. You might research laboratory across the degree. Undertaken during animal housing, or ways to detect or University vacations, this will give you specific control diseases that affect our wildlife. experience with particular groups of animals, especially cattle, sheep and horses. 14 Animal and Veterinary Sciences
BACHELOR OF VETERINARY TECHNOLOGY Where could it take you? SATAC CODE INDICATIVE SELECTION RANK/IB What will you do? This degree is the first part of our 354091 New degree Our Bachelor of Veterinary Technology is veterinary science program. Upon part of the University’s world-top-50 suite DURATION CAMPUS graduation you’ll gain direct entry into the 3 years full-time Roseworthy of veterinary science and veterinary-related Doctor of Veterinary Medicine, which you degrees*. Studied over three years full-time, must also complete to register and practise ASSUMED KNOWLEDGE it will give you: as a veterinarian. •S ACE Stage 2 Chemistry and • high-level practical skills in caring for all Mathematical Methods Once you have, you could work in a private kinds of animals—from cats, dogs and practice, or start your own. You might horses, to farm animals, wildlife and adelaide.edu.au/degree-finder travel to farms around the country treating Search veterinary + technology exotic pets livestock on-site, or research equine, zoo • the ability to independently operate animal or wildlife medicine. Perhaps state-of-the-art veterinary technologies you’ll even work in biosecurity, managing Lead transformative animal care programs to prevent disease and pollution. • training and experience in the use of Also known as para-veterinary health care anaesthetic and analgesic drugs specialists, veterinary technologists play a • deep knowledge of animal diseases, Professional accreditation vital role in modern animal welfare. As well including those threatening humans as providing high-level, hands-on veterinary • over 500 hours of hands-on clinical Our veterinary science program is accredited care, including the use of anaesthesia and by the Australasian Veterinary Boards Council experience analgesics, they oversee the application of (AVBC), the Veterinary Surgeons’ Board cutting-edge new veterinary technology. • regular access to our world-class, of Hong Kong and the Royal College of $37 million Veterinary Health Centre. Data-driven apps, wearable devices, Veterinary Surgeons (UK). This means In third-year you’ll also have the telemedicine—a steady stream of advanced when you graduate from your Doctor of opportunity to specialise in: small animals; new tools is reimagining what’s possible in Veterinary Medicine, you’ll be eligible for anaesthesia; imaging; equine; farming; the clinical environment. As a veterinary registration as a veterinarian in Australia, or practice management. And you’ll technologist, you can ensure it delivers New Zealand, South Africa, Singapore, the collaborate with Veterinary Bioscience and maximum benefit to animals’ health and United Kingdom and Hong Kong. Doctor of Veterinary Medicine students wellbeing. * Q S Stars QS World University Rankings throughout the degree, reflecting real-world by Broad Subject Area 2018. workplace interactions. ** Excellence in Research for Australia 2015. Where could it take you? You’ll graduate ready to step straight into high-level animal-care roles in a wide range of industry settings. You could oversee imaging or anaesthesia services for a veterinary hospital or clinic. You might care for big cats in an open-range zoo. Perhaps you’ll train biosecurity emergency- response personnel. You could even support important animal research, or—with further study—lead it yourself. *QS World University Rankings by Subject Area, 2019. THE NEED FOR ANIMAL AND VETERINARY SCIENTISTS IS ONLY GROWING. MORE THAN EVER, WE UNDERSTAND THE UNBREAKABLE LINK BETWEEN ANIMAL, HUMAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH. Animal and Veterinary Sciences 15
100 90% INCREASE IN TOP 100 IN WORLD HOME TO AUSTRALIA’S BIOTECHNOLOGY JOBS FOR BIOLOGICAL FIRST GENOME-EDITING OVER PAST 10 YEARS^ SCIENCES* FACILITY BIOMEDICAL SCIENCE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY * QS World University Rankings by Subject 2018 ^ biotechinstitute.org 2017 16 Biomedical Science and Biotechnology
Get ready for the biocentury Advancing health through research FUTURE SCIENTIST Our world is built on biology—every living The University conducts acclaimed organism wired with genetic hardware. In research in a wide range of biomedical Biomedical Scientist the 1970s, we began deciphering its code. and biotechnological areas. Drawn to us Drive the future of heath care, from vaccine Today, we’re altering it. from all over the world, our researchers— discovery to disease prevention. Tailor your the same people who’ll teach you as a degree with options to specialise in biochemistry, With advanced technologies and data student—are pursuing potential cures for genetics, or microbiology and immunology. analytics opening doors to things that major diseases and exploring biological Study: would have seemed miraculous only processes at a molecular level. years ago, biological science is poised • Bachelor of Science (Biomedical Science) to transform life as we know it. DNA These pioneering scientists are also • Bachelor of Science – major in Biochemistry, origami, genetic modification, stem cell developing, and teaching with, state-of- Genetics or Microbiology and Immunology. engineering, clones—feeding, fuelling and the-art equipment, such as CRISPR gene healing the world has never been more editing technology. The University of Biotechnologist exciting. Adelaide houses the first genome editing Give your experimentation meaning.You’ll facility in Australia. You’ll have access to world-class training learn how to up-scale your discoveries and from leading researchers, and some of the take them from the lab to market or the wider most advanced technology in the southern community. Think drug development, gene hemisphere. And you’ll graduate ready therapy or cancer biomarker identification. to join one of the fastest growing sectors Study: in the world. • Bachelor of Science (Biotechnology) • Bachelor of Science – major in Biochemistry, Genetics or Microbiology and Immunology. “MY DEGREE TAUGHT ME THE INTERPERSONAL SKILLS AND ACADEMIC KNOWLEDGE TO TAKE MY SCIENCE CAREER IN ANY DIRECTION AND FIELD I WANTED. I AM NOW AN INTENSIVE CARE CLINICAL RESEARCH SCIENTIST AT THE ROYAL ADELAIDE HOSPITAL.” Luke Weinel Studied Molecular Biology Clinical Research Scientist, Intensive Care Research Department, Royal Adelaide Hospital Biomedical Science and Biotechnology 17
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (BIOMEDICAL SCIENCE) BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (BIOTECHNOLOGY) SATAC CODE INDICATIVE SELECTION RANK/IB What will you do? SATAC CODE INDICATIVE SELECTION RANK/IB 314091 70 / 25 Our Bachelor of Science (Biomedical 314691 83.45 / 30 Science) gives you the knowledge and skills DURATION CAMPUS GUARANTEED DURATION CAMPUS GUARANTEED ENTRY to access an emerging global sector. You will: ENTRY 3 years full-time North Terrace 3 years full-time North Terrace 75 • build a broad knowledge base in medical 75 and molecular biology PREREQUISITES PREREQUISITES • SACE Stage 2: Chemistry plus one of Physics, • explore normal and abnormal functions •S ACE Stage 2: Mathematical Methods* and Chemistry. Mathematical Methods*, Specialist Mathematics, of the human body • IB: Mathematics (SL grade 4/HL grade 3) and General Mathematics, Biology, Geology, Scientific Chemistry (SL grade 4/HL grade 3). Studies, Agriculture and Horticulture, Agricultural • learn directly from world-class biomedical * If Stage 2 studies were undertaken prior to 2017, the and Horticultural Science or Nutrition. researchers and educators equivalent subject was known as Mathematical Studies. • I B: Chemistry (SL grade 4/HL grade 3) and one other science subject (SL grade 4/HL grade 3) or • carry out extensive biomedical Mathematics (SL grade 4/HL grade 3). research projects adelaide.edu.au/degree-finder * If Stage 2 studies were undertaken prior to 2017, the Search biotechnology equivalent subject was known as Mathematical Studies • gain real-world practical insights from industry lecturers and placements. ASSUMED KNOWLEDGE • SACE Stage 2 Mathematical Methods* Areas of specialisation include: • Physics • Biochemistry Harness nature’s potential • Genetics Biotechnology focuses on biology and adelaide.edu.au/degree-finder technology, leading to the development Search biomedical • Microbiology and Immunology of new products for feeding, fuelling and Where could it take you? healing the world. This might include vaccine, antibiotic or hormone production You could be running a laboratory, and genetic modification. Drive progress at the molecular level performing cutting-edge cancer research It’s a fast-evolving industry with huge Do you have an interest in medical biology or modifying genes for vaccines. You potential for improving global health and and human health? Are you keen to might design drugs for the pharmaceutical wellbeing. When we modify living things, discover more about human disease, from industry. Perhaps you’ll work directly all sorts of marvels become possible. its cause and diagnosis through to novel with patients after completing a degree in treatments and cures? postgraduate medicine or allied health. What will you do? Biomedical scientists are vitally important. Industry placement Our Bachelor of Science (Biotechnology) They advance world-changing discoveries combines traditional science with aspects of to improve the health and quality of Depending on your major, you could engineering and computer science. You will: people’s lives. conduct some or all of your practical work through placement in a professional • delve into molecular, genetic, animal The University of Adelaide is ranked in the research laboratory in third-year. and plant biology top 100 in the world for biological sciences and best in South Australia*. * QS World University Ranking by Subject • experiment with protein separation, Biological Sciences 2018. fermentation, genomics and proteomics • use the revolutionary gene editing technology at the first genome-editing facility in Australia • explore microbial biotechnology and bioprocess engineering • learn how to produce food, drugs and other products • consider social and ethical issues, patents and waste management. Where could it take you? You could concoct world-changing pharmaceutical drugs in the lab. You might work to clone animals. Perhaps you’ll aid in the development and implementation of modern techniques for disease prediction and treatment. Industry placement You’ll even have the opportunity to undertake international study opportunities, such as investigating biotechnology in Seoul, South Korea. 18 Biomedical Science and Biotechnology
STUDYING AT THE UNIVERSITY OF ADELAIDE GIVES YOU ACCESS TO WORLD-CLASS TRAINING FROM LEADING RESEARCHERS, AND SOME OF THE MOST ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY IN THE SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE. Biomedical Science and Biotechnology 19
100 #1 IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA TOP 100 WORLD #1 IN SOUTH FOR GRADUATE CAREERS IN RANKING FOR AUSTRALIA FOR EARTH ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES^ EARTH SCIENCES* SCIENCES RESEARCH** EARTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES ^ Graduate Outcomes Survey, 2016 * QS World University Rankings by Subject 2018 ** 2015 Excellence in Research for Australia (ERA) 20 Earth and Environmental Sciences
Have nature’s back Splitting your time between the lab and the field, you’ll learn to use advanced technology FUTURE SCIENTIST From giant cuttlefish in the sea to arid to collect data, tackle conservation issues, track deserts, subterranean caves and rainforests Environment species and monitor natural disasters with teeming with life—our planet is a place of incredible precision. You’ll emerge ready to The chance to make a meaningful impact awe and wonder. It begs for exploration, help build a sustainable future for our planet. in this area of science is great. Future deep understanding, and increasingly—with scientists will play a critical role in threats looming—resolute action. determining the way forward for our Research Some of the most significant global issues we planet and species.You could track The University of Adelaide leads endangered species, educate the public face today will be tasked to future scientists in internationally significant environmental about the effects of climate change or this area to solve. This includes challenges research through the Environment Institute, research microplastics in seafood. such as: overpopulation; species protection; situated on-campus. Our research into areas ocean pollution; and the need to better connect such as ancient DNA, conservation, marine Study: people to nature so they appreciate the biology and water management is helping • Bachelor of Science (Ecotourism) importance of preserving our environment. to find new approaches to global Here at the University of Adelaide we can • Bachelor of Science (Marine Biology) environmental problems. prepare you to become one of these vital • Bachelor of Science environmental advocates. (Wildlife Conservation) • Bachelor of Science (major in Ecology, Evolutionary Biology, Geology, Palaeontology) “EXTENDED FIELD TRIPS INTO BOTH MARINE AND FRESHWATER ENVIRONMENTS ALLOWED ME TO OBTAIN INVALUABLE HANDS- ON EXPERIENCE GATHERING AND ANALYSING REAL LIFE DATA AND UNDERSTANDING HOW TO CONDUCT RIGOROUS EXPERIMENTS IN THE FIELD.” Sarah Hamlyn Bachelor of Science (Marine Biology) Staff Biologist, Monte Marine Laboratory at the International Centre for Coral Reef Research and Restoration, Florida Earth and Environmental Sciences 21
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (ECOTOURISM) BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (MARINE BIOLOGY) • build multicultural knowledge SATAC CODE INDICATIVE SELECTION RANK/IB SATAC CODE INDICATIVE SELECTION RANK/IB and sensitivity 324981 88.15 / 32 324431 65.45 / 24 • get outdoors for real-world research DURATION CAMPUS GUARANTEED projects on active ecotourism sites DURATION CAMPUS GUARANTEED 3 years full-time North Terrace ENTRY 3 years full-time North Terrace ENTRY 75 • go on national field trips. 75 You’re also free to take your studies ASSUMED KNOWLEDGE adelaide.edu.au/degree-finder overseas on exchange or study tours. Search ecotourism • SACE Stage 2 Chemistry • Mathematical Methods* Where could it take you? * If Stage 2 studies were undertaken prior to 2017, the You might own your own company or equivalent subject was known as Mathematical Studies Protect the places you love work within a large tourism and hotel network. You could guide groups into the adelaide.edu.au/degree-finder Our ecotourism degree develops scientists and Search marine Australian outback, through rainforests explorers who care about our planet. It’s for where glow worms light up the night or those who are fascinated by the natural world under plummeting waterfalls. Perhaps and wish to share its wonders with others. you’ll develop government legislation Ecotourism experts work within a growing for environmentally sustainable tourism Go below the surface nature-based tourism industry, along with operations. You could even utilise your Marine biology is the study of our planet’s governments and communities, to build science and communication skills in media largest and most diverse ecosystem—the sea. cultural and environmental awareness. or education, making environmental Marine biologists observe, preserve and They develop and provide content for sciences accessible to the general public discover ocean life, from tiny shelled tourists while promoting conservation and and future generations. creatures and thriving underwater forests the value of science. to flashing squids and roving sharks. The demand for nature-based tourism Industry placement is only growing, already accounting for In your final semester you’ll take a capstone What will you do? around 20% of global travel*. course, in which you’ll work on a real-world Our Bachelor of Science (Marine research project in a small group. Biology) emphasises expertise in the What will you do? You’ll also do an individual research lab and experiential learning out in the Our Bachelor of Science (Ecotourism) project on an area’s ecotourism potential. elements. You’ll learn from nationally and gives you the skills and knowledge to This will be done in collaboration with internationally acclaimed researchers excel in a flourishing industry. You will: relevant industry/government/communities, as you: • specialise in Geotourism or Nature and could involve site visits, field work • build core knowledge in biology, statistics Based Tourism and work placements. and communication • blend studies in geology, biology, * United Nations World Tourism Organisation, 2016. • explore ecological and evolutionary science botany and zoology 22 Earth and Environmental Sciences
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (MINERAL GEOSCIENCE) (WILDLIFE CONSERVATION BIOLOGY) • dive into marine biology, coastal management and specialised SATAC CODE INDICATIVE SELECTION RANK/IB SATAC CODE INDICATIVE SELECTION RANK/IB 324551 73.55 / 26 324911 66.85 / 24 research methods • gain extensive field experience DURATION CAMPUS GUARANTEED DURATION CAMPUS GUARANTEED 3 years full-time North Terrace ENTRY 3 years full-time North Terrace ENTRY • access equipment used in pioneering 75 75 research around the world. This degree prepares you for work PREREQUISITES adelaide.edu.au/degree-finder • SACE Stage 2: any two science subjects chosen on temperate seas—from sub-polar to from Biology, Chemistry, Geology, General Search wildlife sub-tropical. This is because there’s a Mathematics, Mathematical Methods*, Physics, high demand for graduates skilled in Agriculture and Horticulture, Agricultural and Horticultural Science, Nutrition, Scientific temperate marine biology. Studies or Specialist Mathematics. (NB: only one mathematics subject may be counted.) Make a real impact Where could it take you? • IB: two science subjects (minimum grade 4 for SL, Wildlife is vanishing throughout the world. 3 for HL), or one science subject plus Mathematics You could explore future life in a high- (minimum grade 4 for SL, 3 for HL). Many species will disappear during your CO2 world, dive on underwater volcanoes * If Stage 2 studies were undertaken prior to 2017, the working life. equivalent subject was known as Mathematical Studies or lead oceanic ecotours. You might study Do you want to halt this trend and reverse the effects of climate change on our reefs ASSUMED KNOWLEDGE imminent species loss? Our Bachelor of or research the impact of microplastics in • SACE Stage 2 Chemistry Science (Wildlife Conservation Biology) fish. Perhaps you’ll make documentaries to • Mathematical Methods* gives you the knowledge and skills to • Physics educate the wider public or discover totally safeguard our ecosystems and protect the new marine species. future of wildlife in crisis. adelaide.edu.au/degree-finder Search mining + geoscience, geology Industry placement What will you do? Practical experience is peppered This degree is hands-on and prepares you throughout the degree. You’ll take regular to champion biodiversity conservation in field trips to local beaches and coastal Rock-solid job opportunities both theory and practice. You will: areas; and in third-year undertake a week- long camp at the Marine Research Station Mineral geoscience is all about Earth’s • learn to identify plants and animals in on the York Peninsula. mineral resources—their nature, origin, natural settings distribution, discovery and uses. • conduct field research as part of long- You’ll also have the opportunity in most years to go on international study tours, including Geoscientists explore for metallic and term, on-going monitoring programs in Timor-Leste and China. On these trips non-metallic deposits and find • apply theory and research to pressing you’ll visit aquaculture farms and fish environmentally safe ways to dispose conservation problems markets, undertake scuba diving courses, of waste materials from mining. • consider the field’s social, political and help local communities monitor marine economic constraints parks, map local habitats and learn about What will you do? coastal communities in developing countries. Our Bachelor of Science (Mineral Geoscience) • develop the skills to plan, execute and They usually run for around two weeks. monitor habitat restoration programs prepares you for an interesting, well-paid for declining species. and diverse career in the minerals and energy sector. You will: You’ll also gain valuable experience and connections with established organisations, • take integrated and extended geology such as BioR, Conservation International and geophysics courses and the multi-award-winning Arid • learn about mining, engineering and Recovery. That includes spending five days mineral resources with the latter near Roxby Downs, learning • build broad industry understanding to trap, handle and record data on small • benefit from extensive field work and direct mammals and reptiles. exposure to geoscience professionals. Where could it take you? You could also choose to undertake international study opportunities, including Our conservation graduates go on to all travelling with a tour guide to remote areas sorts of exciting and rewarding careers. and exploring the world’s best preserved You might reconstruct local habitats or piece of intact oceanic crust as part of the lead breeding programs in sanctuaries. Oman Geology Study Tour. You could monitor animals’ movements with satellite tracking and other remote Where could it take you? techniques. Perhaps you’ll work in academia, researching your passion and inspiring the Mineral geoscience graduates are in high next generation of conservationists. demand. You might work in exploration, making the calls on where next to drill for diamonds. You could journey below the surface as an underground mine geologist. Perhaps you’ll work on solutions for repairing mining’s environmental impacts. Earth and Environmental Sciences 23
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