SCHOOL OF HEALTH ADMINISTRATION - Graduate Program Master of Health Administration - Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova ...
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. 0 SCHOOL OF HEALTH ADMINISTRATION Graduate Program Master of Health Administration Faculty of Health dal.ca/sha 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS Section 1: Important Dates ..................................................................................................................................3 Section 2: About the MHA and Thesis Option ..............................................................................................4 Section 3: Part-time Study and Grading Scheme .........................................................................................6 Section 4: School Awards .....................................................................................................................................7 Section 5: Faculty .....................................................................................................................................................9 Section 6: Professor Emeritus ............................................................................................................................9 Section 7: Sessional Lecturers ............................................................................................................................10 Section 8: Executive-in-Residence ....................................................................................................................10 Section 9: MHA Course Descriptions ...............................................................................................................11 Section 10: MHA Program of Study ..................................................................................................................14 Section 11: NEW MHA Program of Study .......................................................................................................15 Section 12: MHA+ Certificate…Legal Matters in Health Admin. ............................................................16 Section 13: MHA+ Certificate…Strategic Decisions in Health Admin. ..................................................17 Section 14: JD/MHA Program of Study ...........................................................................................................18 Section 15: New JD/MHA Program of Study ..................................................................................................19 Section 16: Policy on Criminal Conviction .....................................................................................................20 Section 17: Equity & Inclusion Policy ..............................................................................................................20 Section 18: MHA Thesis Stream Option ...........................................................................................................21 Section 19: Academic Support Policy for Students ....................................................................................21 Section 20: Human Rights & Equity Services ...............................................................................................21 Section 21: Student Grievances and Appeal Procedures. .........................................................................21 Section 22: Guidelines for Writing Papers .....................................................................................................25 Section 23: Professionalism ................................................................................................................................30 Section 24: Online Support ..................................................................................................................................33 Section 25: Dalhousie Libraries .........................................................................................................................34 Section 26: Presentation Skills Evaluation ....................................................................................................36 Section 27: Norms for Working Together ......................................................................................................37 Section 28: Student/Faculty Advising .............................................................................................................37 Section 29: CA+HME ................................................................................................................................................40 Section 30: NCHL Competencies .......................................................................................................................42 Section 31: Administrative Odds and Ends ...................................................................................................43 Section 32: School Contacts and Information ...............................................................................................44 2
Section 1: Important Dates Undergraduate & Graduate Calendar Dates Fall 2020-2021 September - December August - September Mandatory Orientation for New Students September 7 Labour Day – University closed September 8 Classes begin, fall term October 12 Thanksgiving Day – University closed November 19-13 Study Break November 11 Remembrance Day – University closed November 16 Classes Resume December 1 Last day to Apply to Graduate for Spring 2021 Convocation December 8 Classes end, fall term December 10 Examinations begin December 20 Examinations end December 25-31 University Closed Winter 2020 - 2021 January - April January 1 New Years Day – University closed January 6 Classes begin, winter term February 5 Munro Day – University closed February 15 Nova Scotia Heritage Day – University closed February 15-19 Study break February 22 Classes resume April 2 Good Friday – University Closed April 8 Classes end unless otherwise indicated April 10 Examinations begin, regular session April 23 Examinations end, regular session Summer/Spring 2020 – 2021 May - August May 24 Victoria Day – University closed TBA Spring Convocation July 1 Canada Day – University closed July 1 Last day to Apply to Graduate for Fall 2021 Convocation August 2 Halifax/Dartmouth Natal Day – University closed 3
Section 2: About the MHA and Thesis Option Mission Prepare highly qualified and motivated health administrators through knowledge, skills, and values acquired using a competency-based model of learning. Conduct research that enriches the body of knowledge in healthcare. Engage in strategic collaboration to improve health and wellbeing through innovative and effective administrative practice. Vision To inspire tomorrow’s healthcare leaders through the integration of research, practice and lifelong learning. Values • Accountability • Collaboration • Diversity • Excellence • Integrity • Leadership • Professionalism About the School The School of Health Administration offers a Master in Health Administration (MHA) degree that is accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Management Education (CA+HME) which prepares the graduate for administrative careers in the Canadian healthcare delivery system. The MHA is guided by the National Centre for Healthcare Leadership (NCHL) competencies. See Sections 27 and 28 of this Handbook for more information on CA+HME and NCHL. The program options are designed specifically for careers in hospital administration, nursing administration, and administration of health and health-related areas in district, provincial and federal governments. The School seeks to provide a conceptual background for the increasingly complex managerial tasks that need to be performed in health institutions and health related government departments. An effort is made to balance political, social, cultural, medical and psychological approaches to understanding the healthcare delivery system with those of the management sciences. The emphasis in the School is on an academic, multidisciplinary and professional education. It is academic in that it emphasizes knowledge of current research findings and treats the practice of health administration as a phenomenon subject to social scientific analysis. It is multi-disciplinary in that faculty are drawn from traditional social and administrative sciences. It is a professional program in the sense that it attempts to broaden the social perspective of the student, emphasizing that a professional has a special responsibility to society, and must maintain ethical standards appropriate to a career in Health Administration. 4
Enrolment in the School of Health Administration is limited in order to ensure close faculty-student interaction. Those admitted to the School have varied backgrounds covering many fields of undergraduate, graduate, and professional study. Student interaction is encouraged in all aspects of the program. Indeed, the program is committed to the principle that graduate education is, in large part, learning how to teach oneself. In this sense, one's fellow students become very important educational resources. The atmosphere is informal; classes are small; students and faculty meet frequently. The program is demanding, challenging, and rewarding, and students must be committed to serious study. Ten full course credits plus a 16- week residency are required. The Health Administration student is self-motivating and capable of considerable self-direction; in short, a self- starter. A major function of the faculty of the School is to promote and foster the development of these attitudes, skills and characteristics. Student organization and participation in program governance is encouraged. There is opportunity for student representation at the School's faculty meetings, professional, social, and sports activities interspersed throughout the year. Students are encouraged to act as ambassadors to the School. Students are requested to participate in recruitment by speaking to others regarding the program and providing information to those interested in pursuing a graduate degree. In addition to the Master of Health Administration , the School also offers the following programs: • Master of Health Administration (MHA+) - Certificate in Advanced MHA studies: o Legal Matters in Health Administration o Strategic Decisions in Health Administration • Juris Doctor/Master of Health Administration JD/MHA • MHA Thesis Option • JD/MHA Thesis Option The MHA thesis option is typically opened to a maximum of three new students per year. Student research topics should be consistent with the School's research strategy and the availability of the research advisors. Research topics should be interdisciplinary where appropriate and grounded in the residency/field experience. For detailed information on the MHA Thesis Option, please see the 2020-2021 MHA Thesis Handbook. 5
Section 3: Part-time Study, Advanced Standing, and Exemption, Grading System and Good Standing PART-TIME STUDY The program offered through the School is available to students on a part-time as well as a full-time basis. A part-time student may take up to two and a half full credits in any academic year (September 1 -August 31). In order to ensure that graduate students benefit from a reasonable concentration in their studies, part-time studies must normally be completed within six years. MHA students may switch between part and full time status, e.g. if employment situation changes. MHA students may also take the two year course over three years, e.g., to cope with family responsibilities. ADVANCED STANDING AND EXEMPTION Applicants wishing to receive advanced standing should include course outlines for those classes previously taken which they consider to be equivalent to Dalhousie MHA classes. Where it is determined at time of admission that a student has the equivalent of a required class but is not granted advanced standing (e.g. because the coursework was at undergraduate rather than graduate credit level), an exemption may be permitted, so that another class is substituted for the required class. GRADING SYSTEM AND GOOD STANDING The passing grades are: A+, A, A-, B+, B, and B- MHA students are required by the Faculty of Graduate Studies to achieve a grade of "B-” or better in all classes taken. If a student receives an "F" grade in a class, the student (full time or part time) is withdrawn from the program for academic reasons. Letter Grade Numerical Grade GPA A+ 90-100 4.3 A 85-89 4.0 A- 80-84 3.7 B+ 77-79 3.3 B 73-76 3.0 B- 70-72 2.7 F
Section 4: School Awards The following awards are made annually: 1. CCHL - Bluenose Chapter Award Sponsored by the Bluenose Chapter of the Canadian College of Health Leaders and awarded to the graduating student of Dalhousie University's Master of Health Administration program who exhibits both high academic standing and a high degree of professionalism generally consistent with the standards (e.g. ethical conduct, competencies) endorsed by the College. Activity in the College is considered in the selection process. 2. Robert Wood Johnson Award Sponsored by Johnson & Johnson Ltd. honouring excellence in the study of health administration. The award is given to the graduating student who is viewed most likely to contribute valuable service in the career of health services administration. 3. Dr. Alan D. Thomson Award Awarded to the graduating student who achieves the highest GPA in HESA 6330 Health Services Planning. This award will be given to the student who best demonstrates the ability to integrate two essential elements of health services planning: (1) the application of epidemiological methods to define the health services needs of a population, and (2) an understanding of the political, social, and organizational dynamics that shape the process by which health services are planned. 4. Dr. A. Peter Ruderman Award Awarded to the graduating student who achieved the highest GPA of the graduates and has demonstrated the most originality and creativity in class, projects and papers in HESA 5320 Epidemiology and HESA 6505. 5. Northwood’s Edward L. Roach Continuing Care Award Sponsored by the Northwood Foundation, and awarded to the graduating student of the MHA program who has achieved high academic performance in Health Administration and has demonstrated particular interest in the field of long-term care. 6. Glen Moore Memorial Award Sponsored by the School of Health Administration in memory of Glen Moore, and awarded to the first year student, selected by her/his peers, faculty and staff, for showing effective leadership, congeniality and deemed most likely to make a noteworthy contribution to the field of health administration. 7. Association of Health Administration Students (AHAS) Award Awarded to a graduating student in recognition of fellowship and valuable contribution to student life within the Association of Health Administration Students, the School of Health Administration, and the community at large. 8. Nestman Prize for Accounting Excellence Awarded to a student who has achieved academic excellence in HESA 5345 Health Services Accounting and Management Control, and HESA 5350 Health Services Management Accounting and Control. This award was created to honour the contributions of Professor Lawrence Nestman on his retirement. For many years, Professor Nestman was the instructor for these courses. 9. Dr. Thomas A. Rathwell Award Awarded to the graduating student who achieves the highest GPA in HESA 6310 Healthcare Policy and HESA 5341 Economics. 7
10. Shannex Prize In Innovative Practice For Aging Populations The Prize was established to recognize outstanding achievement in innovation and optimization of quality care of our aging population. Recipients will be a graduating student in the Master of Health Administration program at Dalhousie. The recipient will have demonstrated outstanding achievement in innovation and/ optimization of quality care for our aging population through course work, residency, a research project and/or volunteer work. 11. First Year Academic Excellence Award Awarded in recognition of the first-year student engaged in full time studies who has demonstrated the highest level of academic excellence. To be awarded in September following completion of all 10 first year classes. Full time study defined as completion of all 10 first year classes in the first academic year of the program. 8
Section 5: Faculty For additional information about our faculty please follow website link Michael Hadskis, BSc (Hons.), LLB, LLM University Teaching Fellow (on Sabbatical 2020-21) Mohammad Hajizadeh, BA (Iran), MSc (Iran), PhD (Australia) Associate Professor (on Sabbatical 2020-21) Catherine Mah, MD, FRCPC, PhD Associate Professor, Canada Research Chair in Promoting Healthy Populations Tanya Packer - BSc (OT) (Western), MSc (Queens), PhD (Queens) Director, Assistant Dean, Partnerships, Faculty of Health Vice-Chair Jeanna Parsons Leigh – BA, MA, PhD Assistant Professor David Persaud - MSc (Queens), MSA (Central Michigan), PhD (Toronto) Associate Professor Christopher Simms, BA, MPA, MSc, PhD Assistant Professor Section 6: Professor Emeritus For additional information about our faculty please follow website link Grace Johnston – BSc Honours (McGill), MHSA (AB), PhD (Western Ontario) Professor Emeritus Lawrence J. Nestman - BComm (SK), CA (AB, NS), MHSA (AB) Professor Emeritus 9
Section 7: Sessional Lecturers For additional information about our faculty please follow website link Steve Ashton, BSc (Hons), MBA (Dal), CHRP Lecturer SHA, Vice President, People and Organization Development at the IWK Health Centre. Sheila Brown, PhD Lecturer SHA, Educational consultant and facilitator and President Emerita of MSVU. Shawn Harmon, BA, LLB, LLM, PhD, FHEA Lecturer SHA, Part-Time Faculty, Schulich School of Law and School of Health Administration, Dalhousie University, Adjunct Professor, Paediatrics Dept., School of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Honorary Fellow, School of Law, University of Edinburgh Min Hu, PhD Lecturer SHA, Min obtained his Ph.D. in Economics and held a postdoctoral position in Health Economics at Dalhousie University. Leah Hutt, BA, LLB, LLM Lecturer SHA, Senior Health Law Policy Analyst Dion Mouland, BSc (Dal), DHSA (Dal), MHSA (Dal) Lecturer SHA, President & CEO Ocean View Matthew Murphy, MAHSR, CHE Lecturer SHA, Director, Performance, Analytics & Accountablity, Nova Scotia Health Authority Kathleen Norman, PhD(c), MBA Lecturer SHA, Senior Director of Strategic Planning, Risk and Quality at Shannex Section 8: Executive-in-Residence Robert Zed, MHA (Dal) Chair and CEO, Triangle Strategies Healthcare Consulting The Executive in Residence is uniquely positioned within the School to foster the professional growth and development of future leaders in the health sector. Robert’s ability to inspire future leaders in health administration, to see their potential and offer guidance spans several decades within the healthcare sector. To read more about Robert please visit School’s Executive-in-Residence 10
Section 9: MHA Course Descriptions FALL COURSES – First Year HESA 5330 - MANAGEMENT AND DESIGN OF HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATIONS Pre-requisite: None Instructor: D. Persaud HESA 5345 - FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT CONTROL IN HEALTHCARE Pre-requisite: None Instructor: M. Hu HESA 6360 - HEALTHCARE LAW Pre-requisite: None Instructors: L. Hutt HESA 6370 - INT. COMPARATIVE FUNDING AND INSURANCE SYSTEM Instructor: C. Simms HESA 6505 - STATISTICS FOR HEALTH ADMINISTRATION Pre-requisite: course in introductory statistics Instructor: M. Hu FALL COURSES – Second Year HESA 6100 – ETHICAL DECISIONS IN HEALTH ADMINISTRATION Pre-requisite: HESA 5315 Instructor: J. Parsons Leigh HESA 6305 - ANALYZING THE OUTCOMES OF HEALTHCARE Pre-requisite: None Instructor: M. Murphy HESA 6330 - STRATEGIC PLANNING IN HEALTHCARE Pre-requisite: HESA 6505, HESA 5320 Instructor: K. Norman HESA 6340 - HUMAN RESOURCES IN HEALTHCARE Pre-requisite: HESA 5330 Instructor: S. Ashton HESA 6366 - HEALTH LAW AND POLICY: CURRENT ISSUES I Pre-requisite: HESA 6360 Instructor: Shawn Harmon HESA 6400 - EXECUTIVE DECISIONS: DYNAMICS OF BIAS, RISK, AND PERSUASION Instructor: Sheila Brown SUMMER COURSE HESA 6390 - HEALTH ADMINISTRATION RESIDENCY Pre-requisite: First year courses Instructor: D. Persaud 11
WINTER COURSES – First Year HESA 5315 - MANAGING CHANGE IN HEALTH SYSTEMS: SUSTAINABILITY AND ADAPTATION. Pre-requisite: HESA 5330 Instructor: D. Persaud HESA 5320 - EPIDEMIOLOGY AND POPULATION HEALTH Pre-requisites: HESA 6505, HESA 6370 Instructor: C. Mah HESA 5341–HEALTHCARE ECONOMICS: EVALUATION AND POLICY Pre-requisites: None Instructor: M. Hu HESA 5350 - MANAGEMENT CONTROL AND FUNDING SYSTEMS IN HEALTHCARE Pre-requisite: HESA 5345 Instructor: TBA HESA 5505 – STRATEGY AND CHANGE LEADERSHIP IN HLTH SYSTEMS Instructor: D. Persaud HESA 6341 - MANAGEMENT UNION RELATIONS: DECISIONS AND IMPLEMENTATION Pre-requisite: HESA 5330 Instructor: D. Mouland HESA 6361 - BUSINESS LAW FOR HEALTH ADMINISTRATORS Pre-requisite: 6360 Instructor: TBA WINTER COURSES – Second Year HESA 5335 - INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN HEALTH ADMINISTRATION Instructor: M. Hu HESA 6310 - HEALTHCARE POLICY Pre-requisite: HESA 6370 Instructor: C. Simms HESA 6345 - HEALTHCARE LEADERSHIP: DEDISIONS, OWNERSHIP AND ACCOUNTABILITY Instructor: C. Simms HESA 6362 - ADVANCED HEALTHCARE LAW (not offered 2020-21) Pe-requisite: HESA 6360 Instructor: HESA 6365 - QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN HEALTHCARE Pre-requisite: HESA 5315 Instructor: D. Mouland HESA 6367 – HEALTH LAW AND POLICY: CURRENT ISSUES II Pre-requisite: HESA6360 Instructor: Shawn Harmon 12
HESA 6380 - SENIOR SEMINAR Pre-requisites: All required courses Instructor: C. Simms DIRECTED PROJECT* Graduate Calendar Link DIRECTED READING* Graduate Calendar Link Please note: Students are limited to two half credit directed studies during their MHA program. Please see Administrative Manager for outline, proposal template and Faculty of Graduate Studies form. Students are not permitted to take classes outside the prescribed MHA program without prior approval from the Graduate Coordinator. IPHE 5900: Interprofessional Health Education Portfolio All students enrolled in a program within the Faculty of Health are required to register for IPHE 5900. Students enrolled in the MHA program are required to complete a minimum of four experiences throughout their program. There are four mandatory IPHE experiences for MHA students which are the Dalmazing 1.0 (September), Dalmazing 2.0 (October), MHA Residency and MHA Senior Seminar. Students must register during both the fall and winter terms for IPHE and all requirements must be satisfied prior to graduation. A final portfolio must be submitted to the Graduate Coordinator. A separate IPHE handbook is available for reference. Please note: Fall graduates must also register for summer term in the last year of their program. ELECTIVE CLASSES Students choose 3 credit electives from the following, or other Faculties, pending approval of Graduate Coordinator. Please consult school as electives may not be offered every year. ➢ CH&E 5040 Intro. to Health Serv. Res. & Policy ➢ NURS 5893 Health Program Planning and Evaluation ➢ HINF 6020 Research Methods ➢ NURS 5830 Palliative Care Nursing ➢ HPRO 5514 Current Frameworks in Health Promotion ➢ ECMM 6022 Project Management: A Managerial Approach ➢ HPRO 5620 Topics in Biopsychosocial Health ➢ HINF 6220 Networks and Web for Health Informatics PLEASE REMEMBER: If you have registered for a course and need to drop it—you'll need to officially drop it through Dal Online by the withdraw deadlines. Non-attendance is not considered a withdraw otherwise, you will receive an F or Incomplete (INC), which counts as 0 in your GPA. Information is available at CANADIAN COLLEGE OF HEALTH LEADERS CERTIFICATION The Canadian College of Health Leaders has developed a competency-based program. It is the only Canadian professional credential available for people involved with health care management. Students graduating with their MHA are eligible to be certified. For further information, please visit the College website. 13
Section 10: MHA Program of Study Course Number Course Name First Year - (5 credits) - Required Fall HESA 5330 Management & Design of Healthcare Organizations HESA 5345 Financial Accounting, Governance & Management Control HESA 6360 Healthcare Law HESA 6370 Int. Comparative Funding and Insurance System HESA 6505 Statistics for Health Administration IPHE 5900 Interprofessional Health Education Winter HESA 5315 Managing Change in Health Systems HESA 5320 Managerial Epidemiology HESA 5341 Healthcare Economics: Evaluation and Policy HESA 5350 Management Control and Funding Systems in Healthcare (.5 credit elective) or HESA Elective IPHE 5900 Interprofessional Health Education Summer - (1 credit) - Required HESA 6390 Health Administration Residency Second Year - (4 credits required) Fall HESA 6100 Ethical Decisions in Health Administration HESA 6305 Analyzing the Outcomes of Healthcare HESA 6330 Strategic Planning in Healthcare HESA 6340 Human Resources in Healthcare (.5 credit elective) or HESA Elective IPHE 5900 Interprofessional Health Education Winter HESA 5335 Information Systems in Health Administration HESA 6310 Healthcare Policy HESA 6365 Quality Management in Healthcare HESA 6380 Senior Seminar (.5 credit elective) or HESA Elective IPHE 5900 Interprofessional Health Education HESA Electives selected from the following HESA 6000 Nursing Administration & Leadership HESA 6325 Continuing Care Administration HESA 6341 Management Union: Decisions & Implementations HESA 6361 Business Law for Health Administrators HESA 6362 Advanced Healthcare Law HESA 6366* Health Law and Policy: Current Issues I HESA 6367* Health Law and Policy: Current Issues II HESA 6394 Directed Project HESA 6395 Directed Reading Total: 11 credits * HESA 6366 and HESA 6367 must both be completed. Other electives can be explored on an individual basis. Approval must be received from the School prior to registering for non-HESA electives. * Must register in IPHE 5900 during every term of MHA program Approved: School Council December 15, 2000; revised October 15, 2004, revised September 2015 14
Section 11: NEW MHA Program of Study Students beginning the MHA in September 2020 may Opt In to the new 16-month Program and follow the Program of Study below. Year 1 Fall Term HESA 5330 Management and Design of Healthcare Organizations HESA 5345 Accounting and Financial Management I Healthcare HESA 6360 Healthcare Law HESA 6370 Canadian and International Health Systems HESA 6505 Statistics for Health Administration IPHE 5900 Interprofessional Health Education Year 1 Winter Term HESA 5320 Epidemiology and Population Health HESA 5335 Information Systems and Project Management for Health Administration HESA 5341 Healthcare Economics Evaluation and Policy HESA 5350 Management Control and Funding Systems in Healthcare HESA 5505 Strategy and Change Leadership I Health Systems IPHE 5900 Interprofessional Health Education Year 1 Summer Term HESA 6390 Health Administration Residency Year 2 Fall HESA 6100 Ethical Decisions in Health Administration HESA 6305 Analyzing the Outcomes of Healthcare HESA 6310 Healthcare Policy HESA 6340 Human Resources in Healthcare HESA 6365 Quality Management in Healthcare IPHE 5900 Interprofessional Health Education TOTAL 8.5 Credits 15
Section 12: MHA+ Certificate in Advanced MHA Studies: Legal Matters in Health Administration Program of Study WHEN ENROLLED IN THE OLD MHA PROGRAM First Year - (5 credits) Fall HESA 5330 Management & Design of Healthcare Organizations HESA 5345 Financial Accounting, Governance & Management Control HESA 6360 Healthcare Law HESA 6370 Comparative Healthcare Funding and Insurance Systems HESA 6505 Statistics for Health Administration IPHE 5900 Interprofessional Health Education Portfolio Winter HESA 5315 Managing Change in Health Systems: Sustainability and Adaptation HESA 5320 Managerial Epidemiology HESA 5341 Healthcare Economics: Evaluation and Policy HESA 5350 Management Control and Funding Systems in Healthcare HESA 6361 Business Law for Health Administrators IPHE 5900 Interprofessional Health Education Portfolio Summer - (1 credit) HESA 6390 Health Administration Residency Second Year - (5 credits) Fall HESA 6100 Ethical Decisions in Health Administration HESA 6305 Analyzing the Outcomes of Healthcare HESA 6330 Strategic Planning in Healthcare HESA 6340 Human Resources in Healthcare HESA 6366 Healthcare Law and Policy: Current Issues I IPHE 5900 Interprofessional Health Education Portfolio Winter HESA 5335 Information Systems in Health Administration HESA 6310 Healthcare Policy HESA 6362 Advanced Healthcare Law HESA 6365 Quality Management in Healthcare HESA 6367 Healthcare Law and Policy: Current Issues II HESA 6380 Senior Seminar IPHE 5900 Interprofessional Health Education Portfolio TOTAL: 11 CREDITS Students must register for IPHE 5900 during every term of the MHA program MHA+ Certificate in Advanced MHA Studies: Legal Matters in Health Administration The purpose of the MHA+ Certificate in Advanced MHA Studies: Legal Matters in Health Administration is to provide MHA students with advanced knowledge of the myriad legal matters in healthcare administration. The Certificate is not a free-standing, nor an entry-level credential. Certificate recipients can neither practice law nor represent themselves to imply the right or competence to practice law. Only students of the Master of Health Administration program [MHA] will be eligible to complete the MHA + Certificate. The four law-related courses will be completed concurrently with the MHA degree. Students enrolled in the JD/MHA program may pursue any of the elective courses noted below as MHA electives, but these courses would not count toward Law School credit hours. The five courses include: HESA 6360 Healthcare Law, HESA 6361 Business Law for Health Administrators, HESA 6362 Advanced Healthcare Law, and HESA 6366 & HESA 6367 Healthcare Law and Policy: Current Issues I & II. MHA students choosing not to complete the Certificate, continue to access other elective courses. Note: HESA 6366 and 6362 are both required for certificate. Students should declare the MHA+ at the beginning of their program, however they may opt out and complete the regular MHA program of study. 16
Section 13: MHA+ Certificate in Advanced MHA Studies: Strategic Decisions in Health Administration Program of Study WHEN ENROLLED IN OLD PROGRAM First Year - (5 credits = 30 credit hours) Fall HESA 5330 Management & Design of Health Care Organizations HESA 5345 Financial Accounting, Governance & Management Control HESA 6360 Healthcare Law HESA 6370 Int. Comparative Funding and Insurance System HESA 6505 Statistics for Health Administration IPHE 5900 Interprofessional Health Education Winter HESA 5315 Managing Change in Health Systems HESA 5320 Managerial Epidemiology HESA 5341 Healthcare Economics: Evaluation and Policy HESA 5350 Management Control and Funding Systems in Healthcare HESA 6341 Management Union Relations: Decisions and Implementation IPHE 5900 Interprofessional Health Education Summer - (1 credit – 6 credit hours) HESA 6390 Health Administration Residency Second Year - (5 credits – 30 credit hours) Fall HESA 6100 Ethical Decisions in Health Administration HESA 6305 Analyzing the Outcomes of Healthcare HESA 6330 Strategic Planning in Healthcare HESA 6340 Human Resources in Healthcare HESA 6400 Executive Decisions: Dynamics of Bias, Risk and Persuasion IPHE 5900 Interprofessional Health Education Winter HESA 5335 Information Systems in Health Administration HESA 6310 Healthcare Policy HESA 6345 Healthcare Leadership: Decisions, Ownership and Accountability HESA 6365 Quality Management in Healthcare HESA 6380 Senior Seminar IPHE 5900 Interprofessional Health Education TOTAL: 11 CREDITS (66 credit hours) Students must register for IPHE 5900 during every term of the MHA program MHA+ Certificate in Advanced MHA Studies: Strategic Decisions in Health Administration The purpose of the MHA+ Certificate in Advanced MHA Studies: Strategic Decisions in Health Administration is to provide MHA students with advanced knowledge of the science of decision-making. The Certificate is not a free-standing, nor an entry-level credential. Only students of the Master of Health Administration program [MHA] will be eligible to complete the MHA+ Certificate. The Certificate requires that students complete four courses to be completed concurrently with the MHA degree. The four courses include: HESA 6341, Management Union Relations: Decisions and Implementation, HESA 6100, Ethical Decisions in Health Administration, HESA 6400, Executive Decisions: Dynamics of Bias, Risk and Persuasion, and HESA 6345, Healthcare Leadership: Decisions, Ownership and Accountability. MHA students choosing not to complete the Certificate, continue to access other elective courses. Students should declare the MHA+ at the beginning of their program, however they may opt out and complete the regular MHA program of study. 17
Section 14: JD / MHA Program of Study Course Number Course Name First Year - (5 credits) - Required Fall HESA 5330 Management & Design of Healthcare Organizations HESA 5345 Financial Accounting, Governance & Management Control HESA 6360 Healthcare Law HESA 6370 Int. Comparative Funding and Insurance System HESA 6505 Statistics for Health Administration IPHE 5900 Interprofessional Health Education Winter HESA 5315 Managing Change in Health Systems HESA 5320 Managerial Epidemiology HESA 5341 Healthcare Economics: Evaluation and Policy HESA 5350 Management Control and Funding Systems in Healthcare .5 Credit elective IPHE 5900 Interprofessional Health Education Summer - (1 credit) - Required HESA 6390 Health Administration Residency Second Year First year of Law School Note: Years 1 and 2 can be done in reverse order. Third year and fourth year is a combination of MHA and Law classes. Healthcare Law is a required class and can be done either in Law or MHA (HESA 6360, Healthcare Law). If students opt to take the class in Law rather than the first term of the MHA program, one of the remaining MHA requirements would be taken in its place. Remaining MHA requirements – 4.0 credits: Fall HESA 6100 Ethical Decisions in Health Administration HESA 6305 Analyzing the Outcomes of Healthcare HESA 6330 Strategic Planning in Healthcare HESA 6340 Human Resources in Healthcare IPHE 5900 Interprofessional Health Education Winter HESA 5335 Information Systems in Health Administration HESA 6310 Healthcare Policy HESA 6365 Quality Management in Healthcare HESA 6380 Senior Seminar IPHE 5900 Interprofessional Health Education TOTAL: 10 CREDITS (with HESA 6360, Healthcare Law) 9.5 CREDITS (without HESA 6360, Healthcare Law) Students must register for IPHE 5900 during every term of the MHA program Note: All requirements for both programs must be completed prior to graduation. A student cannot graduate with only one component of a combined degree (e.g. Students cannot graduate with the JD if MHA component is not complete and vice versa). 18
Section 15: New JD/MHA Program of Study Year 1 Fall Term IPHE 5900 Interprofessional Health Education HESA 6370 Canadian and International Health Systems HESA 5330 Management & Design of Healthcare Organizations HESA 6360 Healthcare Law HESA 5345 Accounting and Financial Management in Healthcare HESA 6505 Statistics for Health Administration Year 1 Winter Term IPHE 5900 Interprofessional Health Education HESA 5320 Epidemiology and Population Health HESA 5341 Healthcare Economics: Evaluation & Policy HESA 5350 Management Control & Funding Systems in Healthcare HESA 5335 Information Systems and Project Management for Health Administers HESA 5505 Strategy and Change Leadership in Health Systems Year 1 Summer HESA 6390 Residency Year 2 Fall and Winter IPHE 5900 Interprofessional Health Education First year of Law School Note: Years 1 and 2 can be done in reverse order. Year 3 and 4 Fall and Winter IPHE 5900 Interprofessional Health Education Third year and fourth year is a combination of MHA and Law classes. Healthcare Law is a required class and can be done either in Law (LAWS 2132) or MHA (HESA 6360). If students opt to take the class in Law rather than the first term of the MHA program, one of the remaining MHA requirements would be taken in its place. Remaining MHA requirements Fall year 3 and 4 HESA 6305 Analyzing the Outcomes of Healthcare HESA 6100 Ethical Decisions in Health Administration HESA 6340 Human Resources in Healthcare HESA 6365 Quality Management in Healthcare HESA 6310 Healthcare Policy NOTE: JD/MHA students must take all 15 courses: 10 in Year 1, and 5 across the fall terms of Years 3 and 4. 19
Section 16: Policy on Criminal Conviction Applicants to the Master of Health Administration should be aware that a prior criminal conviction may render them unable to practice in their field of study upon graduation, or to be able to participate in some fieldwork experiences in agencies throughout their course of study. The Faculty of Health does not require a Criminal Records Check or other screening procedure (e.g. Vulnerable Sector Screen) as a condition of admission into its programs. However, students should be aware that such record checks may be a residency or other fieldwork requirement. It is the student’s responsibility to have such procedures completed. Facilities may refuse to accept students on the basis of information contained in the record check or other screening procedure. If the student is unable to complete a clinical requirement due to a failure to meet the record check or screening requirements of the faculty, or if the student is refused access to the facility on the basis of the information provided, such a student may fail the course, and as a result, may not be eligible for progression or graduation. Facility requirements may change from time to time and are beyond the control of the University. Students are required to sign the Faculty of Health Statement Regarding Records Check, to verify that they have read the statement. Section 17: Equity and Inclusion Policy The School of Health Administration recognizes that deliberate Equitable Admissions processes are required to increase the support and admission, and graduation of students who self-identify as belonging to historically underrepresented groups: persons of Aboriginal/Indigenous ancestry (especially Mi’kmaq), members of racialized groups, persons of African descent (especially African Nova Scotians), Acadians, persons with dis/Abilities, and persons belonging to minority sexual orientation and/or gender identity (SOGI) groups and women. The School of Health Administration will develop and implement Equitable Admissions policies and processes consistent with the NS Human Rights Act. It will develop and implement strategies to identify and create recruitment and support systems, plus complementary policies and practices that create an inclusive, equitable learning and working environment, to attract and support members of under-represented groups to enter and succeed in the School of Health Administration programs. * Source: Nova Scotia Department of Human Resources Approved: HSA School Council, February 1, 2001 FHP Faculty Council, March 8, 2001 SHA School Council, April 20, 2010 Revised Version, June 2019 20
Section 18: MHA Thesis Stream Option The MHA Thesis Option is not for everyone. First, the student must be interested in the research of a fulltime or cross-appointed School faculty member. Second, the student should have a well-developed rationale for pursuing the Thesis Option rather than the MHA coursework program. Thesis students may be either full or part time MHA students. They may be joint degree students. JD/MHA students should include both a legal and health management focus in their thesis. The Thesis Option is not recommended for certificate (MHA+) students since they would need an extra nine credit hours and a minimum of 28 months to complete. Further information on the Thesis stream is available in the Handbook. Section 19: Academic Support Policy for Students A new Accommodation Policy for Students was approved by the Board of Governors at its meeting on June 24th, 2014. Please refer to the following website. Section 20: Human Rights & Equity Services Human Rights & Equity Services (HRES) provides confidential Advisory service to members of the Dalhousie Community seeking advice & support. Discrimination & Accommodation The Statement on Prohibited Discrimination sets out Dalhousie University's commitment to safeguarding its students and employees against all forms of prohibited discrimination in the course of work or study or participation in University-sponsored organizations, activities and programs. What is discrimination? “For the purpose of this Act, a person discriminates where the person makes a distinction, whether intentional or not, based on a characteristic, or perceived characteristic…that has the effect of imposing burdens, obligations or disadvantages on an individual or a class of individuals not imposed upon others or which withholds or limits access to opportunities, benefits and advantages available to other individuals or classes of individuals in society.” -Section 4 of the Nova Scotia Human Rights Act For further information on Discrimination & Accommodation, Sexual Violence, Equity & Inclusions, Harassment & Conflict, please see the HRES website at: https://www.dal.ca/dept/hres/human_rights_discrimination.html Section 21: Student Grievances & Appeal Procedures Appeal of Academic Standing Student may dispute matters of academic standing. Students who wish to raise questions or register concerns about matters of academic standing are encouraged and strongly advised to communicate informally with their instructor or the Director of the School of Health Administration (hereafter referred to as the Director) before seeking a review under formal procedures. (See form on page 33) For matters concerning fairness or an appeal of a procedure or process, students should contact the Faculty of Graduate Studies. 21
Appeals of a final grade If you have questions or concerns about a final grade, you are encouraged to discuss them with your instructor. If the matter cannot be resolved informally, you can begin a formal reassessment process by filling out a Request for a Reassessment of a Final Grade [PDF - 246kB]. Your completed request form is to be submitted to the Registrar's Office with a fee of $50, which is refundable if the grade is changed. The Registrar will forward your request to the dean of the faculty or director of the college/school offering the course. The reassessment will then be carried out according to the procedures developed for this purpose by the faculty/school/college. These procedures should reflect the academic disciplines and assessment involved and should provide for a review of the assessment by a qualified person not responsible for the original evaluation. For more information on the grade reassessment process, please go to https://www.dal.ca/campus_life/academic-support/grades-and-student-records/appealing-a-grade.html or contact the School Administrative Manager (mgrsha@dal.caor 902-494-1547). 22
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Section 22: Guidelines for Writing Papers The following are suggested guidelines for the preparation and submission of written assignments. Please refer to your specific course syllabi for additional guidance and instructions from your course instructors with regard to assessments. School of Health Administration students are to use the American Psychological Association (APA) publication manual. It is available without cost to MHA students at American Psychological Association https://www.apa.org/. Some conventions which differ from or go beyond the APA Manual but are accepted in the School are detailed below. 1. General Format 1.1 The title page can be prepared on the basis of personal preference. 1.2 For longer papers (i.e. greater than 5 pages), include an abstract and table of contents. 1.3 If desired, margins may be set at one inch (1") on all sides. 1.4 The use of 'I' or 'we' is discouraged. 1.5 Avoid emotional statements; concentrate on an analysis of facts. 1.6 Avoid using italics, underlining, boldfacing, or capitals in the text for emphasizing points. This tends to stop the reader and thus the flow of the ideas which you are trying to convey. Use headings and sub-headings to guide the reader and emphasize your key points. 1.7 Avoid using one sentence paragraphs. This form of writing is difficult to read. Also, avoid paragraphs which are longer than half a page. Readers tend to lose your line of reasoning in long paragraphs. 2. References It is recommended that reference manager citation software be used. An orientation on Citation Management is provided each September by a librarian from the Kellogg Library. Zotero is another option available at no cost. 2.1 The reference list may be typed single spaced, with a space between references. The second and sub- sequent lines of the reference need not be indented. 2.2 In the body of the paper, when references are at the end of a sentence, place the period at the end of the citation: (Smith, 1989). 2.3 Interviews (personal communication) should be included in the reference list. You may choose to incorporate them directly into the list or compile them separately. You should include the name, position, agency and city of the interviewee as well as the date of the interview. Reference to the interview should follow the standard format: (Smith, 1989). 2.4 Underlining the volume numbers of journals is optional; however, remain consistent in the style you have chosen. 2.5 Page numbers should be cited in the text i.e. (Smith, 1989, p. 10), if the reader might have trouble locating the reference. For example, generally the page number would be important to include when referencing books, government reports or other longer documents. 25
3. Government References 3.1 Citation of an internal government document: Document Title (date) Unpublished manuscript received from [name, agency, address] 3.2 Guidelines for the referencing of Canadian Legislation (i.e. books, journals, statutes and case reports) can be found in the Legal Resources. It is on reference at the Dalhousie Law Library. 4. Web Site References More information is provided in the APA Manual. (Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 6th ed.) 5. Non-sexist Language 5.1 DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION – CULTURE OF RESPECT Every person at Dalhousie has a right to be respected and safe: http://www.dal.ca/cultureofrespect.html. We believe inclusiveness is fundamental to education. We stand for equality. Dalhousie is strengthened in our diversity. We are a respectful and inclusive community. We are committed to being a place where everyone feels welcome and supported. 5.2 University Secretariat, Diversity, Equity and Inclusion - https://www.dal.ca/dept/university_secretariat/university_senate/diversity--equality-and inclusion.html 5.3 Government of Canada – Status of Women Canada - https://cfc-swc.gc.ca/gba-acs/index-en.html 6. Preliminary Steps 6.1 Carefully read the instructions that you are given. Make sure that you understand exactly what to do. If you have any questions, ask your instructor. 6.2 Refer to some key reference to get an overview of the subject area that you selected. Attempt to narrow your focus and develop a well-defined topic/problem, one that you can handle in the time and space allowed. 6.3 Develop a preliminary outline of your paper, using appropriate headings and sub-headings. Provide a brief sketch of what you plan to report in each section. 26
Develop a time frame for the work that you must do. Writing is like a muscle which must be developed through exercise. Many people find it difficult to write clearly, concisely and logically. Write, rewrite, revise, edit, rework; your paper can always be improved. 7. Intellectual Honesty The Faculty of Graduate Studies Calendar states that a University should epitomize the quest for intellectual honesty. Failure to measure up to the quest for such a standard can result in an academic offence. The seniority of the student concerned, the presence of a dishonest intent, and other circumstances may all be relevant to the seriousness with which the matter is viewed. 7.1 Plagiarism or Self-Plagiarism Dalhousie University defines plagiarism as the presentation of the work of another author in such a way as to give one’s reader reason to think it to be one’s own. Plagiarism is a form of academic fraud. Plagiarism is considered a serious academic offence which may lead to loss of credit, suspension or expulsion from the University, or even the revocation of a degree. The University attaches great importance to the contribution of original thought to scholarship. It attaches equal importance to the correct attribution of authorities from which facts and opinions have been derived. In its grossest form, plagiarism includes the use of a paper purchased from commercial research cooperation or prepared by any person other than the individual claiming to be the author. Plagiarism using material from web sites, including inadequate citations, is a major concern. Therefore, instructors are being made aware of ways to detect fraud of this type. Self-plagiarism is the submission of work by a person which is the same or substantially the same as work for which he or she has already received academic credit. You can build on work of your own and others in other courses, but this work must be referenced using the standards for referencing published papers. In an effort to bring important information on this subject together in one place, the Libraries’ website on plagiarism has been revamped and added to by the Senate Ad Hoc Committee on Plagiarism. It has also been linked from the Dal web pages for Students and Faculty and moved to a more visible and accessible web address Web Link Both students and faculty will find important and useful information on what plagiarism is, how to avoid it, how to detect and prevent it, what policies exist as well as the penalties and discipline process. In addition, there is information about the Committee including members and terms of reference. The Committee would especially like to draw your attention to an interactive multimedia presentation “Research Ethically” which was developed by the Libraries. It covers what plagiarism is, the Dalhousie 27
discipline process and strategies for avoiding plagiarism including citing and paraphrasing. Information can be found on the following website: Academic Support or Writing Centre Resource Guide Students who are in any doubt about the proper forms of citation and attribution of authorities and sources should discuss the matter in advance with the faculty members for whom they are preparing assignments. Failure to abide by the attribution standards of the School in the preparation of assignments, reports, term papers, and theses might constitute plagiarism. 7.2 School of Health Administration Ethical standards of scholarly writing are expected. Plagiarism has occasionally been a concern. Therefore, during the term, you could be asked by the instructor to provide your rough notes, drafts, etc. When people write good quality, original papers, their working notes will contain evidence of literature reviews, numerous drafts that have been edited, and documentation of sources of information. You should be able to show evidence of how sections of your paper evolved. Therefore, do not destroy any of your work in progress material. Students are expected to work co-operatively, discuss ideas, and debate differences in interpretations of information. Reviewing and critiquing papers and assignments of past and present students also aid in learning. However, no past or present student should make available his or her own, or any other person's, work in hard copy or electronic form by email, on USB, or otherwise unless 1) the students involved are working together on a group project, or 2) the work is made available through an open disclosure process that is known and available to all students and faculty, e.g. permission has been granted by the student(s) for a professor to provide the work as example(s) for all others to review, the work is catalogued and available in the School, Dalhousie Library, or elsewhere. Standard referencing practices should then be used to cite the work of past and present students. 7.3 Faculty Responsibilities All faculty shall discuss with students the reasons plagiarism is considered to be a serious academic offence. The following statement shall be deemed to be part of every course outline, whether it appears there or not; however, instructors are encouraged to include this wording on written handouts or web-based course information. All students in this class are to read and understand the policies on plagiarism and academic honesty referenced in the Policies and Student Resources sections of the plagiarism website. Ignorance of such policies is no excuse for violations. URKUND: Plagiarism Detection Students may be asked to submit their written papers through a plagiarism detection program called Urkund. Urkund is a practical tool for plagiarism control and has been integrated with Dalhousie's Brightspace. Students send their assignments to their professors for analysis via email, direct upload or through an LMS/VLE. Urkund automatically checks texts against the internet, archives and databases, reporting any similarities, and offers source track-back in an easy to operate analysis. Urkund then presents the information required by the professor in order to determine whether or not the text contains plagiarism. 8. Accuracy in Resumes (job and career services for resume help) The student is to be fully accurate in the facts given in their resumes. For example, they are to state that they are a student or candidate for an MHA, and not imply they are an MHA graduate until such time as they are granted the degree. If MHA students or graduates are applying for a position that asks for or is more familiar 28
with an MHA or MPH or other designation, their resume should state MHA and their cover letter should describe how the MHA can be considered equivalent to the required degree. Students in the coursework option should not prepare their resume in a way that implies they have completed a thesis (e.g. a Senior Seminar paper is not a thesis). Activities should be fully and accurately presented, e.g. co-secretary of AHAS, should indicate co-secretary on resume, not secretary. 9. Research for Academic Papers Research for a paper should be developed with the quality and reliability of sources in mind. As much as possible, students should seek verified and expert sources. Scholarly sources which have been approved by a group with recognized expertise in the field, for example, books published by university presses, articles in peer-reviewed journals or journals that appear in the ranked list of journals are good sources for academic writing. It should be noted that some internet sources may be comparatively easy to access but may contain unverified opinions or unreliable information (for example, Wikipedia, private websites etc). To make researching for papers easy, Dalhousie University Libraries have recently added LibGuides, a webbased portal to information arranged by subject. There is a LibGuides designed specifically for students and faculty in Health Administration where you can find links to databases and journals, the library’s online catalogue of materials, websites in SHA, podcasts and RSS feeds, electronic books and more. To access the LibGuides, visit the library home page at Web Link and click on Subject Guides or here is the direct link: Web Link. You may want to book mark it. Journal Citation Reports – Search a journal title. Definitions of terms Adapted from Web of Science, ISI Web of Knowledge Web Link The following definitions and terms will be helpful in understanding ranking lists: • Immediacy Index: Average number of times an article is cited in the year it is published. Cites to current articles: Number of current articles • Impact Factor: Average number of times articles from the journal published in the past two years have been cited in the JCR year. • Cites to recent articles: Number of recent articles • JCR year (Journal Citation Report): The year of the JCR edition displayed in the top right-hand corner of the page. Each JCR year contains one year of citation data. You select the JCR year on the Welcome page. • Citing Half-Life: Median age of articles cited by the journal in the JCR year. • Cited Half-Life Calculations: The cited half-life calculation finds the number of publication years from the current JCR year that account for 50% of citations received by the journal. • ISSN: International Standard Serial Number, a unique number that identifies a journal. The format is four numbers, a hyphen (-), three numbers, and then a check character that may be a number or X (e.g., 0010- 4620). • Citation: A citation is the formal acknowledgment of intellectual debt to previously published research. It generally contains sufficient bibliographic information to uniquely identify the cited document • Total Cites: The total number of times that a journal has been cited by all journals included in the database in the JCR year. Citations to journals listed in JCR are compiled annually from the JCR year’s combined database, regardless of which JCR edition lists the journal and regardless of what kind of article was cited or when the cited article was published. Each unique article-to-article link is counted as a citation. 29
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