Sampler Hike Trail Guide for Middle Creek Park
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Sampler Hike Trail Guide for Middle Creek Park Welcome to Middle Creek Park! This Boone County Park, across the road from the Dinsmore Homestead, contains 230 acres of interesting and unique geological, historical and biological treasures. For more information, contact the Boone County Parks Department office at 859-334-2117, or visit our website: www.boonecountyky.org/parks. Wildflowers, “Blue eyed Marys” in bloom in April on Trail 1.
Before you get on the trail… For your Safety: Do not hike alone. Let someone know you’re going to this park before you leave and a time you expect to be back. There is very poor cell phone coverage. In some areas of the park you get no signal at all. Stay on the trails. People DO get lost here! There are wild animals, insects, poison ivy, ticks and thorn bushes. Be careful and respect the wildlife. Also, do not eat any berries! Some of them are poisonous. For your safety, trails are closed during hunting season because there are hunters on land surrounding the park. The trails in this park are shared with horses, NOT paved, and sometimes very muddy, so it’s a good idea to wear appropriate hiking attire, especially closed walking shoes or boots. This hike will take approximately 3 to 4 hours. Be sure to time it so you will exit the park at least an hour before sunset. Be advised that we have received reports of thieves that target vehicles parked at trail heads. Be sure not to leaves any valuables in your car (or trunk!) and keep it locked. And above all, do not litter! Trail Courtesy: HIKERS HORSES Suggestions to bring: YIELD Bottled water and bug spray (important!!). Walking stick - there is a lot of uphill hiking and also useful BIKES for spider webs that stretch across the trail! A camera and/or binoculars - for bird and animal watching. Page 2
Middle Creek Park Unpaved Walking Trails 5501 Middle Creek Road, 8.49 miles (44,821.92 feet) of unpaved, moderate to very difficult trails Burlington, KY 41005 with steep elevation changes. Trails have shared usage with horses. This park is closed during hunting season. Dinsmore Mi dd Homestead le Cr ee kR d. P ike n gto Bridge rlin Middle Se Bu Creek rvi 18 Parking te ou ce R KY Trail 1 Horse 1 Hikers entrance Trail 2 Entrance 2 11 1 Tr 4 4 ail Trail 4 3 2 4 3 1 B 1 6 Trail B Tr 3 ai l6 B B 1 A Middle Creek Trails 6 1 Trail 1 - 2.937 miles Trail 2 - .5 mile D Tra il D Trail 3 - .437 mile Trail 4 - 1.25 miles (Mud Road) Tra Trail 6 - .562 mile A B il A (Trail 5 is no longer accessible) A 1 Camargo Hunt Trails C Trail A - 1.462 miles Trail C P ark Trail B - .867 mile ek A Cre Trail C - .332 mile dle Mid Trail D - .142 mile C Camargo Sample Trail Hunt Park A Directions: Go west on KY Route 18 ▲ (Burlington Pike) approximately 6 miles from the four-way stop in Burlington. Park entrance North will be on the left, just past the Dinsmore Homestead. Page 3
Sample trail… Start at the beginning of Trail 1 by the large sign next to the parking lot. Time to get your hands dirty! Pick up some of the soil you are standing on and notice how sandy it is. Glaciers receding north during the Ice Age (Pleistocene Epoch) created wind currents due to temperature differences between the cold ice and the warm land. These winds blew ice-eroded sand into piles. This eolian sand, “wind-blown sand” created sand dunes several feet deep. The parking lot is built on the remnants of one of these sand dunes. Tuliptrees grow on the edge of the parking lot. Spring Wildflowers Middle Creek is an amazing place to visit in the spring. Starting in early April, when we get a few warm days, wildflowers will begin to break through the underbrush and start to bloom. Dutchman’s Breeches (1), Sessile Trillium (2), Salt & Pepper (3) and Squirrel Corn (4) are among the first to show. By late April, the Trout Lillies (5) are in full bloom - the Wild Phlox (6) and the Blue-eyed Marys (7) are everywhere! It is a beautiful show for you to enjoy. 6 3 4 1 2 5 7 Page 4
Walk down the steps and take a left onto Trail 1. Follow the Creek to the bridge. Middle Creek, on your right, flows peacefully through the valley. Don’t be fooled! The creek swells into a raging river when heavy rains fall. Water frequently spills over the bank and rushes madly across the level land uprooting plants and reshaping the floodplain. Roots of trees become submerged in marshy pools when the waters recede. Sugar Maple (1), Sycamore (2) and Box Elder (3) are the common trees adapted to thrive in these harsh conditions. Because the three are water-loving and fast-growing, they tolerate standing water and recover quickly after a wash-out. 1 2 3 Page 5
Sample trail… Cross Middle Creek using the large Take a moment to stand still and listen to the wooden footbridge. forest. The animals that call this park home will show their presence in numerous ways. Take a left onto Trail 1. Many species of birds inhabit the park, from the shrill call of the crow to the ever-changing songs of the mocking bird. Sometimes they will sing out warnings of your arrival as you pass underneath them. We have even had Squirrels drop nuts down onto us from the tree branches above! Whitetail deer, squirrels and rac- coons visit the floodplain for food and water and leave behind their tracks in the soft soil. Keep a sharp lookout for some of their tracks! Leave Trail 1 & take a right onto Trail 2 at the 3-way intersection. The Middle Creek Valley is a half-mile wide at this point. How could small Middle Creek carve such a wide valley? Before the glaciers of the Ice Age (Pleistocene Epoch) rerouted many of the waterways in this area, the ancestor of the Kentucky river flowed where you now stand. This large waterway carved most of the wide valley. Glaciers moving southward dammed up the river forcing it to reroute itself 30 miles south through Carrollton, Kentucky, where it flows today. This part of the hillside is composed of yellowish clay that slides easily. The sliding soil limits the height of the trees. The taller the trees become, the more likely they will fall over from being top heavy in the sliding soil. Early settlers realized how easily the soil erodes, and determined the area was better for pasture than for growing crops. Today, new growth tries to reclaim the former pasture land. These factors create thick undergrowth that provides great cover that many animals depend on for protection. Page 6
Just after crossing the in- tersection with Trail, rocks can now be seen on the trail. These large blocks of limestone, known as bedrock, were formed on the bottom of an ocean that covered the area 45 million years ago during the Ordovician Age. As small ocean plants and animals died, they accumulated on the bottom and became fossilized to form part of the bedrock. The fossils of these animals can be seen in the rock today. If you are visiting in the summer, keep a look out for butterflies. They will land on muddy spots on the trail to drink the moisture and get minerals. This Red Spotted Purple butterfly (1) ( Limenitis arthemis astyanax) and Spicebush Swallowtail (2) (Papilio troilus) was seen in late August. 1 2 1 Page 7
Sample trail… If you look down at the trail you may find many species of leaves, nuts and acorns that have been dropped from the canopy of trees above. Large trees that have fallen in the forest serve as a place for lichen, moss and even young saplings to grow. This was photographed on Trail 2 Take a left onto Trail 3 towards Trail 1. The small pond to the right of the trail was probably built years ago to provide water for livestock. Today it is home to several species of woodland salamanders and frogs. Take a right off of Trail 3 onto Trail 1. The trail winds through a large grove of Tulip Poplar, also known as Tulip Tree and Yellow Poplar. This tree grows tall and dominates the forest canopy. You may need to look up to find them because the tulip poplar is the tallest hardwood species in North America, oftentimes reaching a height of 200 feet! None in this grove are that tall since the area was once clear cut for pasture. This tree is so impressive that it became the state tree for Kentucky, Indiana and Tennessee. The trail crosses a running stream fed by springs. This stream flows most of the year and provides a lush environment for several delicate species of plants to grow. Be careful and try to stay on the rocks to cross it! Page 8
Bear left and stay on Trail 1 where it intersects with Trail 6 . The soil in this region of the park is more stable and less likely to slide. Early settlers selectively cut trees here, but did not completely clear the land. Different soil and fewer disturbances have allowed large sugar maples to dominate the forest. Notice how the large trees provide shade from the sunlight and prevent many plants from growing in the lower region of the forest. Several species of fern, which are shade tolerant, thrive in the slightly acidic soil and cooler temperatures. Follow Trail 1 out the flat ridge. Keep an eye out for a grove of Papaw trees. The Papaw usually grows in stands of more than one and produces large fruits. Indians and settlers often collected these custard- tasting fruits after the first frost of the fall for food in winter. Its leaves released a pungent odor when crushed. Several trees and shrubs that were useful to early settlers inhabit the ridge. Sassafras root bark was prized for the tea it brewed and for its medicinal purposes. Sassafras was even used as an ingredient in root beer. Where Trail 1 splits, take the left-hand fork of Trail 1 Approximately one hundred feet down the trail on the right are the ruins of an old building. Keep a close eye out for them. The tall rock structure is all that is left of the chimney. Settlers relied on rock in the area to construct any solid foundations they needed. These rock s are the same type of flat bedrock you found earlier on the trail. Most of these structures, like the one you see, were constructed without any cement or mortar, only rock. This chimney, which has stood for over a century, is a testament to the settlers’ fine craftsmanship. Page 9
Sample trail… Turn around and backtrack to the fork in Trail 1. Take trail 1 down over the hill, then turn right onto Trail 4 when you reach the four-way intersection. You are now following the main road used by early settlers. This old road connected ports on the Ohio River to residents of Middle Creek Valley. The thick, close-growing, shrubby trees lining the left of the road are osage orange trees. Sometimes used to form hedgerows and producing a large, round fruit they are also called hedgeapple. These trees, if planted closely together, are nearly impenetrable and form the grain fields of the floodplain. Page 10
The summer wildflowers are quite different from what blooms in the spring There is Late Thoroughwort (1), and Yellow Jewelweed (2). Bushes are blooming this time of year, too, like Pokeweed (3). 3 Caution is advised with Pokeweed because the whole plant, especially the 2 berries, is poisonous. 1 Take a left at the four-way intersection and cross the large wooden footbridge. Take a left and following Middle Creek. Take a right onto the steps up to the parking lot. We hope you enjoyed the sampler Hike of Middle Creek Park and that you will return to explore the numerous other trails. Thank you! Boone County Parks P.O. Box 566 Burlington, KY 41005 859-334-2117 www.boonecountyky.org/parks Page 11
Other Boone County Parks and their amenities Boone Woods Park Conservancy Park Giles Conrad Park Pete’s Park 6000 Veterans Way, 5820 Burlington Pike, 7500 River Road, Nicholson Avenue, Burlington, KY 41005 Burlington, KY 41005 Hebron, KY 41048 Burlington, KY 41005 3 Large Shelters to 1 Large Shelter 1 Large Shelter to Park Benches Reserve Fishing Reserve Shor Lake Park Basketball Courts Basketball Courts 505 Shoreland Drive Bocce Ball Courts Dinsmore Woods Fitness Stations Walton, KY 41094 Disc Golf Course 5700 Burlington Pike, Playground Small Shelters Horseshoe Pits Burlington, KY 41005 Walking/Hiking Trails Fishing Unpaved Walking/ Picnic Tables Hiking Trails Gunpowder Creek Union Pool Playground Nature Park 10165 Old Union Road Soccer Fields England-Idlewild Union, KY 41091 6750 Sperti Lane, Tennis Courts Park & Dog Park 1 Meter Diving Board Burlington, KY 41005 Volleyball Courts 5550 Idlewild Road, Kiddie Pool 1 Large Shelter to Burlington, KY 41005 Reserve 25 Meter Outdoor Boone Cliffs Park 3 Large Shelters to Swimming Pool Playground 4990 Middle Creek Road, Reserve Walking/Hiking Trails Concession Stand Burlington, KY 41005 Baseball/Softball Picnic Shelter Unpaved Walking/ Field Lincoln Woods Hiking Trails Basketball Courts 1 City Park Drive, Waller Stephenson Mill Camp Ernst Lake Disc Golf Course Florence, KY 41042 Park 7615 Camp Ernst Road, 1 Large Shelter to Verona Mudlick Road, Fishing Burlington, KY 41005 Reserve Verona, KY 41092 Fitness Stations Small Shelters Baseball/Softball Soccer Fields Mountain Bike Trails Fishing Fields Walking/Hiking Trails Picnic Tables Basketball Courts Central Park & Playground Walton Community Park Picnic Tables Old Stephenson Mill Road, Arboretum Soccer Fields Playground Walton, KY 41094 9190 Camp Ernst Road, Walking/Hiking Trails Union, KY 41091 Tennis Courts 3 Large Shelters to Re- 2 Large Shelters to Re- Florence Nature Oakbrook Park serve serve Park 6605 Oakbrook Drive Baseball/Softball Field Nature Park Drive, Florence, KY 41042 Basketball Courts Baseball/Softball Field Florence, KY 41042 Picnic Tables Basketball Courts Small Shelter Indoor Gathering Playground Playground Sand Volleyball Court House Soccer Fields Playground Tennis Courts Picnic Tables Tennis Courts Volleyball Courts Walking/Hiking Trail Petersburg Walking/Hiking Trails Community Center Walking/Hiking Trails Fox Run 6517 Market Street 1510 Woodside Drive, Petersburg, KY 41080 Florence, KY 41042 Baseball/Softball All Purpose Sport Field Field Basketball Courts Basketball Hoop Playground Playground Community Center to Reserve Revised 6-21-2012
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