Sampler Hike Trail Guide for Middle Creek Park

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Sampler Hike Trail Guide for Middle Creek Park
Sampler Hike
                                          Trail Guide for
                                          Middle Creek Park

 Welcome to Middle
   Creek Park!
This Boone County Park, across the
road from the Dinsmore Homestead,
contains 230 acres of interesting and
unique geological, historical and
biological treasures.
For more information, contact the
Boone County Parks Department office
at 859-334-2117, or visit our website:
www.boonecountyky.org/parks.

                                         Wildflowers, “Blue eyed Marys” in bloom in April on Trail 1.
Sampler Hike Trail Guide for Middle Creek Park
Before you get on the trail…
For your Safety:
  Do not hike alone.
  Let someone know you’re going to this
  park before you leave and a time you
  expect to be back.
  There is very poor cell phone coverage.
  In some areas of the park you get no
  signal at all.
  Stay on the trails. People DO get lost
  here! There are wild animals, insects,
  poison ivy, ticks and thorn bushes. Be
  careful and respect the wildlife. Also,
  do not eat any berries! Some of them
  are poisonous.
  For your safety, trails are closed during
  hunting season because there are
  hunters on land surrounding the park.
  The trails in this park are shared with
  horses, NOT paved, and sometimes very
  muddy, so it’s a good idea to wear
  appropriate hiking attire, especially
  closed walking shoes or boots.
  This hike will take approximately 3 to 4
  hours. Be sure to time it so you will exit
  the park at least an hour before sunset.
  Be advised that we have received
  reports of thieves that target vehicles
  parked at trail heads. Be sure not to
  leaves any valuables in your car (or
  trunk!) and keep it locked.
  And above all, do not litter!
                                                                   Trail Courtesy:
                                                                     HIKERS           HORSES

Suggestions to bring:                                                         YIELD
 Bottled water and bug spray (important!!).
 Walking stick - there is a lot of uphill hiking and also useful
                                                                              BIKES
 for spider webs that stretch across the trail!
 A camera and/or binoculars - for bird and animal watching.

                                               Page 2
Sampler Hike Trail Guide for Middle Creek Park
Middle Creek Park                                     Unpaved Walking Trails
5501 Middle Creek Road,                               8.49 miles (44,821.92 feet) of unpaved, moderate to very difficult trails
Burlington, KY 41005                                  with steep elevation changes. Trails have shared usage with horses.
                                                      This park is closed during hunting season.

                      Dinsmore                                                                  Mi
                                                                                                    dd
                      Homestead                                                                       le
                                                                                                           Cr
                                                                                                                ee
                                                                                                                  kR
                                                                                                                          d.
                                                P   ike
                                           n
                                       gto                                      Bridge
                                  rlin                                                                                                                  Middle

                                                                    Se
                                Bu                                                                                                                      Creek

                                                                      rvi
                           18                       Parking
                      te
                    ou

                                                                        ce
                R
           KY                                                                                    Trail
                                                                                                           1
                                                      Horse                                 1
           Hikers                                     entrance

                                                                                                                     Trail 2
           Entrance
                                                                                                                2                                  11

                                                1

                                                                                      Tr
                                                                                                                                           4
                                                                    4                   ail
                                                          Trail 4                           3
                                                                                                                       2
                                      4
                                                                                                3                                              1

                                            B              1                     6
                                 Trail B
                                                                                     Tr

                                                                                                                                  3
                                                                                       ai
                                                                                       l6

                                      B

                                                          B                 1
                           A                                                                                                                   Middle Creek Trails
                                                                                                      6                                1             Trail 1 - 2.937 miles
                                                                                                                                                     Trail 2 - .5 mile
                           D     Tra
                                     il D                                                                                                            Trail 3 - .437 mile
                                                                                                                                                     Trail 4 - 1.25 miles
                                                                                                                                                         (Mud Road)
                           Tra

                                                                                                                                                         Trail 6 - .562 mile
                                                                    A             B
                               il A

                                                                                                                                               (Trail 5 is no longer accessible)

                                      A                                                                          1
                                                                                                                                               Camargo Hunt Trails
                                                          C                                                                                         Trail A - 1.462 miles
                                                               Trail
                                                                        C                                                    P   ark                Trail B - .867 mile
                                                                                                                          ek
                                                                                            A               Cre                                     Trail C - .332 mile
                                                                                                        dle
                                                                                                     Mid                                            Trail D - .142 mile
                                                                    C
           Camargo                                                                                                                                       Sample Trail
           Hunt Park

                                                           A                                    Directions: Go west on KY Route 18

   ▲
                                                                                                (Burlington Pike) approximately 6 miles from
                                                                                                the four-way stop in Burlington. Park entrance
   North                                                                                        will be on the left, just past the Dinsmore
                                                                                                Homestead.

                                                                                  Page 3
Sampler Hike Trail Guide for Middle Creek Park
Sample trail…
   Start at the beginning of
   Trail 1 by the large sign
   next to the parking lot.
                                  Time to get
                                  your hands
                                  dirty! Pick
                                  up some of
                                  the soil you
                                  are standing
                                  on and
                                  notice how
                                  sandy it is.

  Glaciers receding north during the Ice Age
  (Pleistocene Epoch) created wind currents due to
  temperature differences between the cold ice and the
  warm land. These winds blew ice-eroded sand into
  piles. This eolian sand, “wind-blown sand” created
  sand dunes several feet deep. The parking lot is built
  on the remnants of one of these sand dunes.
                                                              Tuliptrees grow on the edge of the parking lot.

Spring Wildflowers
Middle Creek is an amazing place to visit in the spring. Starting in
early April, when we get a few warm days, wildflowers will begin to
break through the underbrush and start to bloom. Dutchman’s
Breeches (1), Sessile Trillium (2), Salt & Pepper (3) and Squirrel Corn
(4) are among the first to show. By late April, the Trout Lillies (5) are
in full bloom - the Wild Phlox (6) and the Blue-eyed Marys (7)
are everywhere! It is a beautiful show for you to enjoy.

                                                                                                       6

                                 3               4

               1      2                                               5                                7

                                                     Page 4
Sampler Hike Trail Guide for Middle Creek Park
Walk down the
                                steps and take a
                                left onto Trail 1.
                                Follow the Creek
                                to the bridge.
                                Middle Creek, on your right,
                                flows peacefully through the
                                valley. Don’t be fooled!
                                The creek swells into a
                                raging river when heavy
                                rains fall. Water frequently
                                spills over the bank and
                                rushes madly across the
                                level land uprooting plants
                                and reshaping the
                                floodplain. Roots of trees
                                become submerged in
                                marshy pools when the
                                waters recede.

    Sugar Maple (1), Sycamore (2) and Box Elder (3) are the
    common trees adapted to thrive in these harsh conditions.
    Because the three are water-loving and fast-growing, they
    tolerate standing water and recover quickly after a wash-out.

1

2       3

            Page 5
Sampler Hike Trail Guide for Middle Creek Park
Sample trail…
 Cross Middle Creek using the large                               Take a moment to stand still and listen to the
 wooden footbridge.                                               forest. The animals that call this park home will
                                                                  show their presence in numerous ways.
 Take a left onto Trail 1.                                        Many species of birds inhabit the park, from the
                                                                  shrill call of the crow to the ever-changing
                                                                  songs of the mocking bird. Sometimes they will
                                                                  sing out warnings of your arrival as you pass
                                                                  underneath them. We have even had Squirrels
                                                                  drop nuts down
                                                                  onto us from the
                                                                  tree branches
                                                                  above!
                                                                  Whitetail deer,
                                                                  squirrels and rac-
                                                                  coons visit the
                                                                  floodplain for food
                                                                  and water and
                                                                  leave behind their
                                                                  tracks in the soft soil. Keep a sharp lookout for
                                                                  some of their tracks!

Leave Trail 1 & take a right onto Trail 2 at the 3-way intersection.
The Middle Creek Valley is a half-mile wide at this
point. How could small Middle Creek carve such a
wide valley? Before the glaciers of the Ice Age
(Pleistocene Epoch) rerouted many of the
waterways in this area, the ancestor of the
Kentucky river flowed where you now stand. This
large waterway carved most of the wide valley.
Glaciers moving southward dammed up the river
forcing it to reroute itself 30 miles south through
Carrollton, Kentucky, where it flows today.
This part of the hillside is composed of yellowish
clay that slides easily. The sliding soil limits the
height of the trees. The taller the trees become,
the more likely they will fall over from being top
heavy in the sliding soil. Early settlers realized how
easily the soil erodes, and determined the area was
better for pasture than for growing crops. Today,
new growth tries to reclaim the former pasture land.
These factors create thick undergrowth that
provides great cover that many animals depend on
for protection.

                                                         Page 6
Sampler Hike Trail Guide for Middle Creek Park
Just after crossing the in-
tersection with Trail, rocks
can now be seen on the trail.

 These large blocks of limestone, known as
bedrock, were formed on the bottom of an ocean
that covered the area 45 million years ago during
the Ordovician Age. As small ocean plants and
animals died, they accumulated on the bottom
and became fossilized to form part of the
bedrock. The fossils of these animals can be
seen in the rock today.

  If you are visiting in the summer, keep a look out for
  butterflies. They will land on muddy spots on the trail to
  drink the moisture and get minerals. This Red Spotted
  Purple butterfly (1) ( Limenitis arthemis astyanax) and
  Spicebush Swallowtail (2) (Papilio troilus) was seen in
  late August.
                                                                       1

                                                                   2
                                                               1

                                                      Page 7
Sampler Hike Trail Guide for Middle Creek Park
Sample trail…
If you look down at the trail you
may find many species of leaves,
                       nuts and
                       acorns that
                       have been
                       dropped
                       from the
                       canopy of
                       trees
                       above.

                                     Large trees that have fallen in the forest serve as a place for lichen, moss
                                     and even young saplings to grow. This was photographed on Trail 2

Take a left onto Trail 3 towards Trail 1.
The small pond to the right of the trail was probably built years ago to provide water for livestock. Today it is
home to several species of woodland salamanders and frogs.

                                                   Take a right off of Trail 3 onto
                                                   Trail 1.
                                                   The trail winds through a large grove of Tulip Poplar, also
                                                   known as Tulip Tree and Yellow Poplar. This tree grows tall
                                                   and dominates the forest canopy. You may need to look up
                                                   to find them because the tulip poplar is the tallest hardwood
                                                   species in North America, oftentimes reaching a height of
                                                   200 feet! None in this grove are that tall since the area was
                                                   once clear cut for pasture. This tree is so impressive that it
                                                   became the state tree
                                                   for Kentucky, Indiana
                                                   and Tennessee.

                                                   The trail crosses a
                                                   running stream fed by
                                                   springs. This stream
                                                   flows most of the year
                                                   and provides a lush
                                                   environment for
                                                   several delicate
                                                   species of plants to grow. Be careful and try to stay on the
                                                   rocks to cross it!

                                                      Page 8
Sampler Hike Trail Guide for Middle Creek Park
Bear left and stay on Trail 1
                                                                   where it intersects with
                                                                   Trail 6 .
                                                                  The soil in this region of the park is more stable
                                                                  and less likely to slide. Early settlers selectively
                                                                  cut trees here, but did not completely clear the
                                                                  land. Different soil and fewer disturbances have
                                                                  allowed large sugar maples to dominate the
                                                                  forest.
                                                                  Notice how
                                                                  the large
                                                                  trees provide
                                                                  shade from
                                                                  the sunlight
and prevent many plants from growing in the lower region of the forest.
Several species of fern, which are shade tolerant, thrive in the slightly acidic
soil and cooler temperatures.

                                                    Follow Trail 1 out the flat ridge.
                                                    Keep an eye out for a grove of Papaw trees. The Papaw
                                                    usually grows in stands of more than one and produces large
                                                    fruits. Indians and settlers often collected these custard-
                                                    tasting fruits after the first frost of the fall for food in winter. Its
                                                    leaves released a pungent odor when crushed.

                                                    Several trees and shrubs that were useful to early settlers
                                                    inhabit the ridge. Sassafras root bark was prized for the tea it
                                                    brewed and for its medicinal purposes. Sassafras was even
                                                    used as an ingredient in root beer.

Where Trail 1 splits, take the
left-hand fork of Trail 1
Approximately one hundred feet down the trail on the right
are the ruins of an old building. Keep a close eye out for
them. The tall rock structure is all that is left of the
chimney. Settlers relied on rock in the area to construct
any solid foundations they needed. These rock s are the
same type of flat bedrock you found earlier on the trail.
Most of these structures, like the one you see, were
constructed without any cement or mortar, only rock. This
chimney, which has stood for over a century, is a
testament to the settlers’ fine craftsmanship.

                                                       Page 9
Sampler Hike Trail Guide for Middle Creek Park
Sample trail…

Turn around and backtrack to the fork in Trail 1. Take trail 1
down over the hill, then turn right onto Trail 4 when you reach the
four-way intersection.
You are now following the main road used by early settlers. This old road connected ports on the Ohio River to
residents of Middle Creek Valley. The thick, close-growing, shrubby trees lining the left of the road are osage
orange trees. Sometimes used to form hedgerows and
producing a large, round fruit they are also called
hedgeapple. These trees, if planted closely together, are
nearly impenetrable and form the grain fields of the
floodplain.

                                                    Page 10
The summer
wildflowers are quite
different from what
blooms in the spring
There is
Late Thoroughwort
(1), and Yellow
Jewelweed (2).
Bushes are blooming
this time of year, too,
like Pokeweed (3).                                                    3
Caution is advised
with Pokeweed
because the whole
plant, especially the                         2
berries, is
poisonous.

                           1

Take a left at the four-way intersection and cross the large
wooden footbridge. Take a left and following Middle Creek.
Take a right onto the steps up to the parking lot.

                                             We hope you enjoyed the
                                             sampler Hike of Middle Creek
                                             Park and that you will return to
                                             explore the numerous other
                                             trails.

                                             Thank you!

                                             Boone County Parks
                                             P.O. Box 566
                                             Burlington, KY 41005

                                             859-334-2117

                                             www.boonecountyky.org/parks

                               Page 11
Other Boone County Parks and their amenities
Boone Woods Park            Conservancy Park          Giles Conrad Park         Pete’s Park
6000 Veterans Way,          5820 Burlington Pike,     7500 River Road,          Nicholson Avenue,
Burlington, KY 41005        Burlington, KY 41005      Hebron, KY 41048          Burlington, KY 41005
  3 Large Shelters to         1 Large Shelter           1 Large Shelter to        Park Benches
   Reserve                    Fishing                   Reserve
                                                                                Shor Lake Park
  Basketball Courts                                     Basketball Courts
                                                                                505 Shoreland Drive
  Bocce Ball Courts         Dinsmore Woods              Fitness Stations        Walton, KY 41094
  Disc Golf Course          5700 Burlington Pike,       Playground                Small Shelters
  Horseshoe Pits            Burlington, KY 41005        Walking/Hiking Trails     Fishing
                              Unpaved Walking/
  Picnic Tables
                               Hiking Trails          Gunpowder Creek           Union Pool
  Playground
                                                       Nature Park              10165 Old Union Road
  Soccer Fields             England-Idlewild                                    Union, KY 41091
                                                      6750 Sperti Lane,
  Tennis Courts              Park & Dog Park                                      1 Meter Diving Board
                                                      Burlington, KY 41005
  Volleyball Courts         5550 Idlewild Road,                                   Kiddie Pool
                                                        1 Large Shelter to
                            Burlington, KY 41005        Reserve                   25 Meter Outdoor
Boone Cliffs Park             3 Large Shelters to                                 Swimming Pool
                                                        Playground
4990 Middle Creek Road,       Reserve
                                                        Walking/Hiking Trails     Concession Stand
Burlington, KY 41005          Baseball/Softball                                   Picnic Shelter
  Unpaved Walking/            Field                   Lincoln Woods
   Hiking Trails              Basketball Courts       1 City Park Drive,        Waller Stephenson Mill
Camp Ernst Lake               Disc Golf Course        Florence, KY 41042         Park
7615 Camp Ernst Road,                                   1 Large Shelter to      Verona Mudlick Road,
                              Fishing
Burlington, KY 41005                                    Reserve                 Verona, KY 41092
                              Fitness Stations
  Small Shelters                                        Baseball/Softball         Soccer Fields
                              Mountain Bike Trails
  Fishing                                               Fields                    Walking/Hiking Trails
                              Picnic Tables
                                                        Basketball Courts
Central Park &                Playground                                        Walton Community Park
                                                        Picnic Tables           Old Stephenson Mill Road,
Arboretum                     Soccer Fields
                                                        Playground              Walton, KY 41094
9190 Camp Ernst Road,         Walking/Hiking Trails
Union, KY 41091                                         Tennis Courts             3 Large Shelters to Re-
  2 Large Shelters to Re-
                            Florence Nature           Oakbrook Park               serve
  serve                       Park                    6605 Oakbrook Drive         Baseball/Softball Field
                            Nature Park Drive,        Florence, KY 41042          Basketball Courts
  Baseball/Softball Field
                            Florence, KY 41042                                    Picnic Tables
  Basketball Courts                                     Small Shelter
                              Indoor Gathering                                    Playground
  Playground                                            Sand Volleyball Court
                              House
  Soccer Fields                                         Playground                Tennis Courts
                              Picnic Tables
  Tennis Courts                                                                   Volleyball Courts
                              Walking/Hiking Trail    Petersburg
  Walking/Hiking Trails                               Community Center            Walking/Hiking Trails
                            Fox Run                   6517 Market Street
                            1510 Woodside Drive,
                                                      Petersburg, KY 41080
                            Florence, KY 41042
                                                        Baseball/Softball
                              All Purpose Sport
                                                        Field
                              Field
                                                        Basketball Courts
                              Basketball Hoop
                                                        Playground
                              Playground
                                                        Community Center to
                                                         Reserve                            Revised 6-21-2012
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