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Inside this issue Four misunderstood words .... 3 Rocket Science Islam and science ................... 6 Muslim EPL players ............... 11 July 2021 Thul Qaidah / Thul Hijjah 1442 The sunnah of visiting the sick In a hadith recorded by Bukhari Rewards for visiting the sick and Muslim, Prophet Muhammad Many hadiths describe the (saw) said, “Every Muslim has five rewards for visiting a sick person, In the name of Allah, rights over another Muslim: to including the blessings of the return the greetings, to visit the most Gracious, most Merciful angels, and Jannah (Paradise). sick, to accompany funeral processions, to accept an “When the Muslim visits his (sick) invitation, to respond to the one Muslim brother, he is harvesting who sneezes.” the fruits of Paradise until he returns” (Muslim). This article deals with the second of these five rights: the right to be “Whoever visits a sick person or visited by your Muslim brothers visits a brother in Islam, a caller and sisters if you are sick. cries out to him, ‘May you be happy, may your walking be We often hear of people around us blessed, and may you occupy a – family, friends, work colleagues, dignified position in Paradise’” (at- etc – who are sick. visiting them Tirmidhi). when they are sick not only fulfils the blessed sunnah; it also serves “There is no Muslim who visits a as a reminder for ourselves. (sick) Muslim early in the morning Imagine you were the sick person. but that seventy-thousand angels How would you feel if nobody send blessings upon him until visited you? This is especially evening comes, and if he visits important if the person is really him in the evening, seventy sick, or in hospital. thousand angels send blessings upon him until morning comes, and he will have a garden in Paradise” (at-Tirmidhi). Etiquette of visiting the sick There are various practices in the Islamic method of visiting the sick.
Rocket Science July 2021 2 Intention: Before visiting the enter upon a sick person, then sick, you should make the ask him to supplicate for you, for intention of visiting the sick. In a his supplication is like the well-known hadith, Prophet supplications of the angels” (Ibn Muhammad (saw) said, “Actions Maja). are according to intentions, and everyone will get what was Conversation: The conversation intended.” In other words, you will you use to talk to the sick person only get rewards for visiting the should be joyful and positive. The sick if that is what you intended. sick person may be in pain and downhearted, so happy topics Timing: You should not turn up should be used to cheer them up. at a sick person’s house or the hospital at any time of the day or Conclusion night. You should check Living at a time when people are beforehand that the time you becoming more distant and intend to arrive is convenient for disconnected from one another, it the sick person. is increasingly important that we Brevity: The person you are revive the sunnah of visiting the visiting is sick. They may be in sick. Not only will this benefit the pain, drowsy from drugs, or sick person and you, but it will sleepy. You should therefore also help build relationships and a make your visit short, so as to not beautiful community based upon overburden the sick person. This prophetic mercy for one another. is unless the sick person asks you Can you imagine the impact on a to stay longer. non-Muslim if we visited them? Gift: A thoughtful gift will always This was the way of our beloved be appreciated by a sick person. Prophet (saw). Despite his many and varied responsibilities in the Needs: During the visit, it is good community and at home, he to ask the sick person if they have would always make time to visit any particular needs, and then try people, keep the ties of kinship to fulfil them. A hadith shows that and bonds of friendship strong, Prophet Muhammad (saw) did and this was even more so when this: “The Prophet (saw) visited people were unwell. an ill person and asked, ‘Do you long for anything? Do you long for “Allah will say on the Day of sweet bread (ka’k)?’ The man Resurrection, ‘O son of Adam, I replied, ‘Yes.’ So they sent was sick but you did not visit Me.’ someone to bring some ka’k for He will say, ‘My Lord, how can I him” (Ibn Maja). visit You when You are the Lord of the worlds?’ Allah will say, ‘Did Duas: The person visiting a sick you not know that My servant was person should say duas for their sick and you did not visit him, and full and speedy recovery. Perhaps had you visited him you would more surprisingly, there are have found Me with him?’” hadiths that state that the (Muslim). opposite should also occur. “If you © Mount Albert Islamic Trust
3 Rocket Science July 2021 Four misunderstood words This article explains four terms that The noun jihad comes from the have different meanings and verb juhud, meaning “to strive, interpretations for Muslims, and struggle”. It does not mean “holy non-Muslims. Needless to say, this war”. War in Arabic is harb and leads to misunderstanding by non- holy is muqadassa. In extreme Muslims, and to frustration among cases, jihad may involve fighting, Muslims. but with strict limitations. Jihad There are many teachings of Probably the most misunderstood Prophet Muhammad (saw) (hadith) or misrepresented Islamic word is that show this. jihad. This was discussed in the Upon returning from battle, February 2015 issue of Rocket Prophet Muhammad (saw) Science1. explained, “We are returning from It is not surprising that non- the lesser jihad to the greater Muslims have a distorted jihad.” That is, the greater jihad is understanding of the word jihad, the jihad against yourself, the jihad when standard English dictionaries, against Satan, the jihad to become such as the Longman Dictionary of a better person, the jihad to do Contemporary English2, define it as more charitable deeds, etc. The “A holy war fought by Muslims”. lesser jihad is fighting. This incorrect definition is also In another hadith, Prophet used by US courts of law: “As used Muhammad (saw) explained, “The in this First Superseding greatest jihad is to battle your own Indictment, ‘Jihad’ is the Arabic soul, to fight the evil within word meaning ‘holy war’. In this yourself (nafs).” context, jihad refers to the use of He also said, “The most beloved violence, including paramilitary jihad to Allah is a word of truth in action against persons, front of a tyrannical leader.” governments deemed to be enemies of the fundamentalist version of Islam.”3 This situation led the Egyptian- born American Muslim leader, Dr Maher Hathout, to write a book entitled Jihad vs. Terrorism, to set the record straight, because of “the discovery that everyone is defining us except us, everyone is explaining jihad except for Muslims.”4 That is, the true meaning of the Arabic, Islamic word jihad is surely the one that is understood by Arabic-speaking Muslims (and indeed Arabic- speaking non-Muslims). © Mount Albert Islamic Trust
Rocket Science July 2021 4 Fatwa schools allowing their students not to wear school uniform on To many non-Muslims, the word particular days. Usually, students fatwa is equated with “death who turn up in everyday clothes sentence”. The origin of this are expected to give a gold coin mistaken translation is usually the donation (ie $1 or $2), and the fatwa issued in 1989 by Ayatollah money collected is donated to a Ruhollah Khomeini of Iran in charity. A very admirable way of connection with the book The raising money for charity. Satanic Verses by British author Salman Rushdie. The fatwa called When used in this way, the word in on “all brave Muslims” to kill normally pronounced muff-ti. Rushdie and his publishers. However, many people may not realise that the word has Arabic In reality, a fatwa is an opinion origins, where it is pronounced issued by an Islamic scholar, on moof-ti. The Arabic word mufti is the basis of their knowledge of related to the Arabic word fatwa. A Islam, the Quran and hadith, mufti is therefore a religious Arabic language, qiyas (use of scholar who issues fatwas. analogy), ijma (consensus among Probably the highest-profile mufti scholars), mathhabs (different nowadays is Ismail Menk5 of schools of thought), etc. Only after Zimbabwe, who regularly appears lengthy consideration by an in online talks, khutbahs, etc. established scholar can a fatwa be issued, and it represents that So, how are the two words (for scholar’s personal opinion. everyday clothes, and for the Muslim cleric) related? Fatwas are not binding, as they only represent opinions on Heretaunga College in Upper Hutt, Mufti Ismail Menk contentious issues. Abu Hanifa and Trident High School in (ra), the founder of the Hanafi Whakatāne, New Zealand, have mathhab, said, “This knowledge of recently6 changed their “Mufti ours is opinion; it is the best we Day”. Heretaunga are now calling it have been able to achieve. He who “Be Yourself Day”, and Trident is able to arrive at a different have adopted the Māori expression conclusion is entitled to his opinion “Kakahu Kainga” meaning “home as we are entitled to our own.” clothes”. The schools decided to drop the word “mufti” after Nowadays, fatwas are issued on a learning the origins from an article number of issues relating to by the New Zealand online modern everyday life, such as magazine and news site The vaccination, women’s rights, the Spinoff. wildlife trade, kidney donation, marriage, etc. In short, they do not The article7, by historian Katie call for the execution of another Pickles, describes how the term human being. was coined. “Once upon a colonial time during the Raj in India, off- Mufti duty British military leaders People in New Zealand are familiar adopted a subjugated culture’s with this word, from the practice of © Mount Albert Islamic Trust
5 Rocket Science July 2021 1 ceremonial clothing as their order to pray in front of statues of mtalbertislamiccentre. informal attire. It appears that Jesus. Similarly, the Buddha is the org/wp- officers started dressing in robes central figure of Buddhism, and content/uploads/2020 and slippers that they slightly people go to Buddhist temples in /02/Rocket-Science- mockingly thought resembled order to pray in front of statues of Feb-2015.pdf garments worn by Mufti. This the Buddha. 2 happened at a time when, with the www.ldoceonline.com/ However, the analogy does not dictionary/jihad objective of rendering them work. Prophet Muhammad (saw), 3 obsolete and powerless, the web.archive.org/web/ while being a major figure in Islam, authority of Mufti in India was 20051227172402/htt is not the most central entity to it; being extinguished. From there, p://www.milnet.com/ Allah (swt) is. And people do not the British Army started using the 2nd-indictment-hayat- go to Muslim mosques in order to word ‘mufti’ for their days out of dist-court.pdf pray in front of statues of Prophet 4 Handwerk, B. What uniform when they wore loose and Muhammad (saw). There are no Does “Jihad” Really comfortable clothing (including statues of Prophet Muhammad Mean to Muslims? dressing gowns). One culture’s (saw) or any other of Allah’s National Geographic power dressing was another’s play prophets, as idolatry is haram in News, 24 October, clothes.” 2003. Islam. And no Muslims pray to Mohammedanism Prophet Muhammad (saw). This news.nationalgeograp would be considered shirk, hic.com/news/2003/1 The final term recently appeared in 0/1023_031023_jihad associating someone as being on a the answer to a crossword clue in .html par with Allah (swt). In many 5 the New Zealand Herald places in the Quran, Allah (swt) en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ newspaper. The clue was “religion” states that Muhammad (saw) is a Ismail_ibn_Musa_Men (and an anagram). human messenger, eg k The term Mohammedanism “was “Muhammad is only a messenger” 6 commonly used in European (3:144). www.nzherald.co.nz/r literature until at least the mid- otorua-daily- The term Mohammedanism was post/news/bay-of- 1960s. Muslim is more commonly not used by Muhammad (saw) plenty-school- used today, and the himself or his early followers. The renames-mufti-day- term Mohammedan is widely religion is referred to as Islam; in due-to-cultural- considered archaic or in some insensitivity/O62BBHO the Quran (5:3), Allah (swt) states, cases even offensive.”8 It is archaic HD2XDAW44PT5NYEL “This day have I perfected your in that it was used by orientalists9 W24/ religion for you, completed My of over a century ago, who 7 favour upon you, and have chosen considered “that Western society is thespinoff.co.nz/societ for you Islam as your religion.” Its y/12-02-2020/a- developed, rational, flexible, and followers are known as Muslims, as mufti-day-is- superior” and, vice versa, that in the Quran (2:128): “Our Lord, enormous-fun-but- Islam is undeveloped, irrational, make us Muslims (in submission) time-to-give-it-a-new- inflexible and inferior. to You and from our descendants a name/ The term was coined on the basis Muslim nation (in submission) to 8 that Jesus Christ (Isa, as) is the You.” Both words relate to the root en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Mohammedan central figure of Christianity, and “s - l - m”, with the meaning of 9 people go to Christian churches in finding peace by submitting to the en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ will of Allah (swt). Orientalism © Mount Albert Islamic Trust
Rocket Science July 2021 6 Islam and science For centuries, people have argued established in 1984 by about whether religion is Sheikh Abdul Majeed al- compatible with science1. For Zindani with the backing of instance, ever since the writings of the Muslim World League. The Charles Darwin (1809 – 1882), his commission, and its conference, Theory of Evolution has been has been criticised for its perhaps brought forward in evidence over-zealous reporting of eminent against the existence of a God scientists, giving their statements a (Allah, swt). slant that could not be called neutral. Equally, some scientists have bought forward evidence for the “Marine scientist William W. existence of a God (Allah, swt). In Hay complained of having fallen Islam, this often involves into a ‘trap’ in interviews, while examining how what was written embryologist Gerald Goeringer (Muslims would say “revealed”) in claimed ‘mutual manipulation’ the Quran 14 centuries ago between the scientists and corresponds with scientific conference organizers.”3 discoveries from the last century or Other scientists complained that two, ie at least a millennium after “they were misrepresented, their the revelation of the Quran. There video quotes were taken out of is, they argue, no way in which context (often after days of anyone in the 6th or 7th century preparation to get them to say could have known these scientific words that could be used in the facts. It is, they conclude, perfectly video), and were sometimes reasonable to suggest a non- quoted in written works saying human origin for these passages, things they had no recollection ie they were not written by Prophet whatever of saying.” 3 Muhammad (saw), but by a higher power (Allah, swt). In light of this criticism, the following discussion only details There are many resources on the scientists who have been internet that list Quranic passages accurately reported, often in videos and the scientific truths that they available on YouTube, etc. convey2. It is not the purpose of this article to list them again. The branches of science in which Instead, this article describes these scientists work are primarily modern, largely western, scientists embryology, astronomy and who have been surprised by the geology. correspondence between Quranic Embryology verses and recently discovered scientific facts. As a result, some of The development of the human these scientists have converted to embryo in its mother’s womb is Islam. described in Surah al-Muminun (23:12-14): A word of caution The Commission on Scientific Signs in the Quran and Sunnah3 was © Mount Albert Islamic Trust
7 Rocket Science July 2021 “We (Allah) created man from a couldn’t read, didn’t know how to quintessence of clay. We then write, in fact he was an illiterate. placed him as a nutfah (drop) in a We’re talking about 1,400 years place of settlement, firmly fixed, ago, you have some illiterate then We made the drop into person making profound an alaqah (leech like statements that are amazingly structure), and then We changed accurate, of a scientific nature. I the alaqah into a mudghah personally can’t see how this could (chewed like substance), then We be mere chance, there are too made out of that mudghah, izam many accuracies and like Dr (skeleton, bones), then We clothed Moore, I have no difficulty in my the bones with lahm (muscles, mind reconciling that this is a flesh) then We caused him to grow divine inspiration or revelation and come in being and attain the which led him to these definitive (human) form. So, statements.”5 blessed be God, the best to Similarly, E Marshall Johnson (born create.” 1930) was Professor and Chairman Keith L Moore4 (1925 – 2019) was of the Department of Anatomy and Professor Emeritus of the Developmental Biology, and Department of Anatomy and Cell Director of the Daniel Baugh Keith L Moore Biology, University of Toronto, Institute, Thomas Jefferson Canada. His Wikipedia page University, Philadelphia, comments, “the Holy book claims Pennsylvania, USA. Commenting that at one point the embryo looks on the same description in the like a small piece of meat which Quran, he states, “As a scientist, I can be chewed, or mudghah, and Moore consents, “by golly, it does, sorta”, agreeing and signaling to the knowledge we have about the structure and appearance of the actual embryo, which actually comes into a stage where it resembles the size of a small thing T. V. N. Persaud which can be chewed by teeth ie it is approximately 1.0 cm. Meanwhile in the alaqah stage, the embryo is forming and only 3.5 mm, which can’t be chewed.” T. V. N. Persaud (born 1940) was Professor of Anatomy, and Professor of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. He E Marshall Johnson echoed Keith Moore’s observations: “It seems to me that Muhammad was a very ordinary man, he © Mount Albert Islamic Trust
Rocket Science July 2021 8 can only deal with things which I Joe Leigh Simpson (born 1943) can specifically see. I can was Professor and Chairman of the understand embryology and Department of Obstetrics and developmental biology. I can Gynaecology, Baylor College of understand the words that are Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA. He translated to me from the Quran. … echoed the above opinions: “These if I were to transpose myself into hadiths (sayings of Muhammad) that era, knowing what I do today could not have been obtained on and describing things, I could not the basis of the scientific describe the things that were knowledge that was available at described. I see no evidence to the time of the ‘writer’. It follows refute the concept that this that not only is there no conflict individual Muhammad had to be between genetics and religion developing this information from (Islam) but in fact religion (Islam) some place ... so I see nothing may guide science by adding here in conflict with the concept revelation to some of the that divine intervention was traditional scientific approaches. involved in what he was able to There exist statements in the write.”6 Quran shown centuries later to be valid which support knowledge in On another occasion, he stated, the Quran having been derived “To see any detail in it as is from God.”9 described in the Quran, I need an instrument that wasn’t developed until the 1700s.”7 Tejatat Tejasen was Chairman of the Department of Anatomy and Tejatat Tejasen the Dean of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Chiang Mai, Thailand. He observed, “I became interested in the Quran. … From my studies and what I have learned throughout this conference, I believe that everything that has been recorded in the Quran fourteen hundred years ago must be the truth, that can be proved by the scientific Joe Leigh Simpson means. Since the Prophet Muhammad could neither read nor write, Muhammad must be a Messenger who relayed this truth which was revealed to him as an enlightenment by the one who is eligible creator. This creator must be God, or Allah.”8 © Mount Albert Islamic Trust
9 Rocket Science July 2021 Astronomy Professor Siaveda is a Professor of Marine Geology in Japan. He An often-quoted astronomical observed that the shape of all passage in the Quran is in Surah mountains, whether they are on al-Anbiya (21:30): “Have not the land or in the sea, is in the shape disbelievers seen that the Heavens of a wedge. “Could anyone during and the Earth were one piece and the time of Prophet we parted them? And We made Muhammad have known of the every living thing from water. Will shape of these mountains? Could Professor Siaveda they not then believe?” anyone imagine that the solid This is the Big Bang theory of the massive mountain that he sees origin of the universe, not before him actually extends deep proposed by scientists until the into the earth and has a root as 1940s. scientists assure? A large number of geography books when Yushidi Kusan (born 1920) was the discussing mountains, only Director of the Tokyo Observatory, describe that part which is on the Tokyo, Japan. He remarked, “I say, surface of the earth. This is I am very much impressed by because they are not written by finding true astronomical facts in specialists in geology, but modern Quran, and for us modern science informs us about it astronomers have been studying and Allah says in the Quran, ’And very small piece of the universe. the mountains as pegs.’”11 We have concentrated our efforts for understanding of very small part. Because by using telescopes, we can see only very few parts of the sky without thinking about the whole universe. So by reading the Quran and by answering to the questions, I think I can find my future way for investigation of the universe.”10 Geology Discussions about geology in the Quran often mention the following verse from Surah an-Naba: “Have We not smoothed out the earth like a bed, and made the mountains as its pegs?” (78:7). The pegs referred to here are like tent pegs, not pegs for hanging washing. © Mount Albert Islamic Trust
Rocket Science July 2021 10 Conclusion 1 Perhaps the most famous such en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relationship_bet scientist is Dr Maurice Bucaille ween_religion_and_science (1920 – 1998), who was chief of 2 the Surgical Clinic, University of www.slideshare.net/kingabid/miracles- Paris, France. He is famous for the of-the-quran-new-full-colour-pdf-book 1976 book The Bible, The Quran www.ioqas.org.sa/wp- and Science12, originally in his content/uploads/Scientific-Miracles-in- the-Quran-and-Sunnah.pdf native French, but subsequently www.ukm.my/kamal3/iae/The%20Basi translated into many languages. s%20of%20Muslim%20Belief.pdf On page 119 of the book, he 3 writes, “These scientific en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commission_on_ considerations, which are very Scientific_Signs_in_the_Quran_and_Su specific to the Quran, greatly nnah surprised me at first. Up until then, 4 I had not thought it possible for en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keith_L._Moore one to find so many statements in 5 idealmuslimah.com/quraan/scientists- a text compiled more than thirteen Dr Maurice Bucaille amazed-by-the-quraan/303-prof-tvn- centuries ago referring to persaud.html extremely diverse subjects and all 6 of them totally in keeping with www.radioislam.org.za/j3/index.php/re modern scientific knowledge.” sources/library/158-the-noble- quran/10604-quran-findings-of-prof-e- Does Islam have a problem with marshall-johnson.html science? No. 7 www.thedeenshow.com/amazing- quran-miracle-embryology/ 8 idealmuslimah.com/the- quraan/scientists-amazed-by-the- quraan/313-tejatat-tejasen.html 9 idealmuslimah.com/quraan/scientists- amazed-by-the-quraan/305-prof-joe- leigh-simpson.html 10 www.facebook.com/theawakenings/pos ts/yushidi-kusan-director-of-the-tokyo- observatory-tokyo-japan-i-say-i-am- very-much/957650614264512/ 11 muslimconverts.com/islam-and- science/OriginOfEarth-Mountains.htm 12 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Bucaille 13 www.islamicbook.ws/english/english- 048.pdf © Mount Albert Islamic Trust
11 Rocket Science July 2021 Muslim EPL players In the March 2021 issue of Rocket Science, we listed all the Muslim players in the English Premier League (EPL). Almost every EPL team has some Muslim players, some of them being stars, such as Liverpool’s Mohamed Salah and Manchester City’s Ilkay Gundogan. Here we highlight four Muslim players who have recently shown their Muslim identity by their actions on the pitch. April/May 2021 was Ramadan. Being able to fast, and to break your fast, was thus a difficult time for Muslim footballers. In the match against Southampton on 30 April, play was stopped in the 29th minute to allow Leicester defender Wesley Fofana to break his fast. After Chelsea defeated Manchester City 1-0 in the UEFA Champions League final on 29 May, Antonio Rüdiger gave thanks to Allah for the result. After their EPL match against Fulham on 18 May, Manchester United players Paul Pogba and Amad Diallo held up a flag in support of Palestinian rights. © Mount Albert Islamic Trust
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Rocket Science July 2021 14 Credits Rocket Science is a monthly newsletter produced by the Mount Albert Islamic Trust. Rocket Science editorial board Editor in chief: Dr Adam Brown Board members / writers: Dr Sharif M A Fattah, Sheed Ali, Wajahat Khan Circulation manager: Sharif Nazre Hannan Saadi Disclaimer: Any material or information posted on the Rocket Science mailing list is the sole responsibility of the writer or contributor. The Mount Albert Masjid Board of Trustees, Rocket Science list owner, moderator(s) and editor(s) have no obligation to, and may not, review or agree with any item of material or information that anyone makes available through the Rocket Science list, and the Mount Albert Masjid Board of Trustees, Rocket Science list owner, moderator(s) and editor(s) are not responsible for any content of the material or information. Postal Address: P O Box 16138, Sandringham, Auckland Phone: (+64)(9) 629 4222 Email: mtalbertmasjid@gmail.com Website: www.mtalbertislamiccentre.org Bank Kiwibank Branch St Lukes Address Shop 791 Westfield Shopping Ctr, St Lukes, Auckland 1025 Bank phone (+64)(9) 846 3887 Account name Mount Albert Islamic Trust Account no 38-9009-0739910-01 Why attend Rocket Park jumuah? Prayers are held at the Senior Citizens’ Association building, Rocket Park, New North Road, Mount Albert. ✓ Central location ✓ Plenty of free parking ✓ Facilities for ladies ✓ Heating and air-conditioning ✓ Bayan (religious talk) before jumuah prayers ✓ All bayans and khutbahs in English NB We are only open for Friday prayers – not for the five daily prayers. Subscribing / unsubscribing If you have received this newsletter and want to unsubscribe (ie do not want to receive future issues), please send an email to masjidnews@gmail.com with “Unsubscribe” in the subject line. Vice versa, if you have received this newsletter indirectly, and would like to have future issues sent to your email address each month, please send an email to masjidnews@gmail.com with “Subscribe” in the subject line. Back issues of Rocket Science Missed an issue of Rocket Science? All our monthly issues are available online at the Mount Albert Islamic Trust website: www.mtalbertislamiccentre.org Swt, saw, as, ra swt: subhanahu wa ta’ala “Glory to Him, the Exalted” (when mentioning Allah) saw: salallahu alaihi wassalam “May the blessings and peace of Allah be upon him” (when mentioning Muhammad) as: alaihis salam “Peace be on him” (when mentioning other prophets) ra: radi allahu anhu/ha/hum “May Allah be pleased with him/her/them” (when mentioning members of Muhammad’s family, companions, etc) © Mount Albert Islamic Trust
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