REVIEW Q1 2019 RESIDENTIAL - DNG
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RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW Q1 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 4 HOUSE PRICE GAUGE 6 APARTMENT PRICE GAUGE 14 CASH/NON-MORTGAGE TRANSACTIONS 21 TRANSACTION LEVELS (IRELAND V’S UK) 22 ANALYSIS & COMMENT 25 DNG NATIONWIDE PRESENCE 26 REPORT COMPILED BY DNG RESEARCH 2019 PAUL MURGATROYD DIRECTOR OF RESEARCH & BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT 3 | RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW | Q1 2019 | DNG.IE
INTRODUCTION PROPERTY PRICES THIS QUARTER WERE MORE OR LESS LEVEL, KEITH LOWE WITH THE ONLY INCREASES BEING EXPERIENCED IN THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE DNG ENTRY LEVEL PRICE RANGES. The first quarter of 2019 has started relatively strongly for the residential sector with improved viewing levels and sales actively being recorded across our network compared to the last quarter of 2018. New homes launches have been successful with sales being recorded across all DNG new homes schemes in the capital, which is an encouraging start to the year. Second hand sales in our network are slightly ahead of last year for the first quarter of 2019 as the market continues on its slow road to recovery. 4 | RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW | Q1 2019 | DNG.IE
The first quarter of 2019 has started relatively In the capital, 4,800 new homes were sold on strongly for the residential sector with improved the market in developments of three or more units viewing levels and sales actively being recorded in the last year, up only 770 units on 2017. In one across our network compared to the last quarter form or another, NAMA continues to play a major of 2018. New homes launches have been role in new housing development across the city, successful with sales being recorded across all having being involved in 30% of new homes sales DNG new homes schemes in the capital, which in 2018. Only seven schemes in Dublin completed is an encouraging start to the year. more than 100 sales in any one development last Second hand sales in our network are slightly year. However, we anticipate strong growth in this ahead of last year for the first quarter of 2019 sector over the next few years which is being helped as the market continues on its steady but slow by a wider availability of funding from new entrants road to recovery. such as Activate Capital, Castlehaven and the newly opened Home Building Finance Ireland along with Property prices this quarter were more or less level, the main banks. with the only increases being experienced in the entry level price ranges. This is very good news for The demand for block sales appears unyielding buyers, and indeed the market, as the double-digit with existing and new entrants purchasing large price growth of the past number of years was apartment blocks and now portfolios of houses neither welcome nor sustainable. across Dublin. This trend is now spreading to some of the other main cities across Ireland, as The number of residential property transactions investors are attracted to relatively attractive yields per thousand population still remains low compared compared to those available across other European to our UK neighbours and still lags Northern Ireland capital cities. The recent announcements and by 17% and Wales and Scotland both by 42%. now construction projects for the likes of Google, One would have hoped that at this juncture Facebook, LinkedIn, Salesforce and We Work who the gap in transactions recorded would have collectively have let or purchased 1,750,000 sq.ft. narrowed further between Ireland and the UK. of office space in recent times, is giving renewed However, negative equity, borrowers in arrears confidence to the mid to high end rental sector and the large volume of assets still under the and many employees in these firms are attracted control of funds continues to slow recovery in to the rental sector. the residential market. We believe that assuming an orderly Brexit is New housing output is certainly showing strong achieved, the property market will remain robust signs of ramping up at present, and this will for the rest of this year with stronger sales volumes continue in the medium term. Official figures report anticipated for the first half of 2019 compared to that 18,000 homes were built in Ireland last year, 2018. However, the Help to Buy scheme is due to of which 7,000 were in Dublin. Our own internal cease at the end of this year and in order for new analysis calculates that 11,000 of these were sold homes output to continue its road to recovery it on the market, an increase of 1,620 or 17.5% is imperative that this measure is extended in on the year before. Budget 2020. 5 | RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW | Q1 2019 | DNG.IE
DNG HOUSE PRICE GAUGE Q1 2019 6 | RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW | Q1 2019 | DNG.IE
HEADLINE RESULTS - THE KEY FINDINGS 0% PRICES REMAIN STATIC 0.9% ANNUAL RATE OF INFLATION €454,510 AVERAGE PRICE OF A RESALE -36.6% PRICES ACROSS THE CAPITAL ACROSS DUBLIN DURING FALLS TO 0.9% OVER THE HOME IN THE CAPITAL REMAIN 36.6% BELOW THEIR THE FIRST THREE MONTHS TWELVE MONTHS TO MARCH REMAINS AT €454,510 PREVIOUS PEAK LEVELS OF THE YEAR ON AVERAGE QUARTERLY RESULTS The latest results recorded by the DNG House Price Gauge (HPG) show that prices remained unchanged during the first three months of the year with 0% change in prices recorded by the HPG. This is the second consecutive quarter in which 0% RESIDENTIAL RESALE PRICES REMAINED UNCHANGED ON prices have remained static in the capital for the overall HPG, AVERAGE, DURING Q1 and the latest quarterly results are in stark contrast to the corresponding period in 2018 when prices rose by 1.9%. The latest quarterly results show that the average price of a resale residential property in the capital remained unchanged at just over €454,000 at the end of the first quarter of 2019. FIGURE 1: QUARTERLY PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN DUBLIN RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY PRICES 6 4 % CHANGE 2 0 -2 Q4 2014 Q2 2017 Q1 2015 Q2 2015 Q3 2015 Q4 2015 Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2016 Q1 2017 Q3 2017 Q4 2017 Q1 2018 Q2 2018 Q3 2018 Q4 2018 Q1 2019 7 | RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW | Q1 2019 | DNG.IE
ANNUAL PERCENTAGE CHANGE 0.9% As shown in figure 2 below, the annual rate of price inflation continued to decline in the twelve months to March 2019. In the year to the end of quarter one, prices across the capital remained virtually unchanged, increasing by just 0.9%. Over the last twelve months the rate of growth has eased back substantially, and the latest results are in marked contrast to the twelve months to OVER THE LAST TWELVE MONTHS March 2018, when the HPG record an annualised rate of price THE RATE OF GROWTH HAS inflation of 9.4%. EASED BACK SUBSTANTIALLY Although asset price inflation has seen values rise by 87% since the market low point in 2012, it is still the case that on average, current prices are still 36% below the peak levels of 2006 at the top of the last cycle. FIGURE 2: ANNUAL PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN DUBLIN RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY PRICES 15 10 % CHANGE 5 0 Q4 2014 - Q4 2015 Q2 2015 - Q2 2016 Q4 2015 - Q4 2016 Q2 2016 - Q2 2017 Q4 2016 - Q4 2017 Q2 2017 - Q2 2018 Q3 2015 - Q3 2016 Q3 2016 - Q3 2017 Q3 2017 - Q3 2018 Q4 2017 -Q4 2018 Q1 2018 -Q1 2019 Q1 2015 - Q1 2016 Q1 2016 - Q1 2017 Q1 2017 - Q1 2018 8 | RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW | Q1 2019 | DNG.IE
PRICE CHANGES BY LOCATION -0.2% Q1 SOUTH DUBLIN -0.3% Q1 NORTH DUBLIN 1.1% Q1 WEST DUBLIN The DNG HPG records the change in the average price of a residential property according to location within Dublin as shown in Table 1. West Dublin saw a modest increase in prices during the first quarter of the year, whilst the rest of the capital recorded very modest declines on the overall HPG. In effect, prices remained fairly constant over the period across the city. On an annualised basis all areas saw a slight increase in prices but not at any significant level. Prices in west Dublin are 26% below their previous peak levels, having recovered over 94% of their value since the market low point. In contrast, prices in south Dublin remain over 40% below the previous peak, as measured by the HPG. TABLE 1: PRICE CHANGES BY LOCATION Q1 ANNUAL FROM PEAK FROM LOW 2019 % CHANGE (Q3 2006) (Q2 2012) SOUTHSIDE -0.2% 0.4% -41.3% 84.9% NORTHSIDE -0.3% 1.0% -33.1% 88.2% WESTSIDE 1.1% 2.0% -26.3% 94.7% 9 | RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW | Q1 2019 | DNG.IE
PRICE CHANGES BY PRICE BRACKET 3.3% The DNG HPG measures the movement in prices for different price brackets of property within the sample as shown PROPERTIES VALUED BELOW #300,000 in table 2 below. ON THE HPE SAW AN AVERAGE RATE OF PRICE INFLATION OF 3.3% DURING THE YEAR TO MARCH As has been the trend in the last few quarters, prices at the entry level to the market continue to see the strongest rate of price inflation compared to properties with higher prices as outline in table 2. In the year to the end of March, properties values at under €300,000 saw an increase in values of 3.3% on average, whilst those valued above €500,000 recorded almost no change. Indeed, in the first quarter of 2019, the average price at the upper end of the market declined marginally, reflecting a slight correction in pricing for some of the most expensive properties on the market. TABLE 2: PRICE CHANGES BY PRICE BRACKET Q1 ANNUAL FROM PEAK FROM LOW 2019 % CHANGE (Q3 2006) (Q2 2012) Up to €300,000 0.7% 3.3% -29.2% 126.5% €301,000 to 0.4% 0.9% -26.2% 91.9% €500,000 Over €500,000 -0.5% 0.1% -43.9% 75.5% 10 | RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW | Q1 2019 | DNG.IE
DNG HPG & CSO RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY PRICE INDEX COMPARISON DUBLIN Figures 3 and 4 below and overpage show the quarterly change in Dublin residential property prices as measured by both the DNG HPG and the CSO Residential Property Price Index (RPPI) for all Dublin residential property. FIGURE 3: QUARTERLY PERCENTAGE CHANGE - DNG HPG & CSO RPPI DUBLIN RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY DNG HPG CSO RPPI DUBLIN RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY 12 10 8 % CHANGE ON PREVIOUS QTR 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 Q2 2014 Q3 2014 Q4 2014 Q1 2015 Q2 2015 Q3 2015 Q4 2015 Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2016 Q1 2017 Q2 2017 Q3 2017 Q4 2017 Q1 2018 Q2 2018 Q3 2018 04 2018 Note: The CSO RPPI figure shown in Q3 2018 above relates to the 3 months to the end of January 2019 only, the latest data available at time. of publication. Interestingly, the CSO Residential Property Price Index for all Dublin properties recorded a decline in prices in the three months to January 2019 (the latest data available at the time of writing). However, it should be noted that in the first nine months of 2018 the CSO record an increasing rate of inflation in the market when it was clear from the DNG HPG that prices had started stabilising on a quarterly basis (see figure 3 above) so the latest data could therefore be something of a correction in the statistics. 11 | RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW | Q1 2019 | DNG.IE
As figure 4 shows below, on an annualised basis the DNG HPG and the CSO RPPI continue to follow a very close trend and it is evident from the graph that the rate of growth in prices in the capital has eased substantially over the last eighteen months but remains positive on an annualised basis on both measures. FIGURE 4: ANNUAL PERCENTAGE CHANGE DUBLIN RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY PRICES DNG HPG CSO RPPI DUBLIN ALL RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY 30 25 20 ANNUAL % CHANGE 15 10 5 0 Q2 2013 Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014 Q4 2014 Q1 2015 Q2 2015 Q3 2015 Q4 2015 Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2016 Q1 2017 Q2 2017 Q3 2017 Q4 2017 Q1 2018 -Q2 2014 -Q3 2014 -Q4 2014 -Q1 2015 -Q2 2015 -Q3 2015 -Q4 2015 -Q1 2016 -Q2 2016 -Q3 2016 -Q4 2016 -Q1 2017 -Q2 2017 -Q3 2017 -Q4 2017 -Q1 2018 -Q2 2018 -Q3 2018 - Q4 2018 - Q1 2019 Note: The CSO RPPI figure shown in Q1 2019 above relates to the 12 months to the end of January only, the latest data available at time of publication. 12 | RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW | Q1 2019 | DNG.IE
ANNUAL % CHANGE IN SECOND HAND HOUSE PRICES ANNUAL PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN SECOND HAND HOUSE PRICES 2001 - 2018 YEAR % CHANGE SECOND HAND HOUSE PRICE a 2001 -3.5% a a a a a 2002 +21.2% 2003 +9.5% 2004 +13.0% 2005 +22.0% 2006 +19.0% a a a a 2007 -11.3% 2008 -21.5% 2009 -24.2% 2010 -15.1% a a a a a a a a 2011 +20.0% 2012 +2.2% 2013 +17.7% 2014 +23.5% 2015 +0.6% 2016 +5.9% 2017 +10.9% 2018 +2.8% 13 | RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW | Q1 2019 | DNG.IE
DNG APARTMENT PRICE GAUGE Q1 2019 14 | RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW | Q1 2019 | DNG.IE
DNG APG RESULTS Q1 2019 - KEY FINDINGS €330,156 AVERAGE PRICE OF AN 0.3% % CHANGE 1.4% ANNUAL APARTMENT IN DUBLIN Q1 2019 % CHANGE The DNG Apartment Price Gauge (APG) analyses the movement of apartment prices across Dublin. The APG measures the change in value of a representative sample of apartment dwellings across Dublin on a quarterly basis. Within the Dublin apartment market, the APG will analyse price movements in different areas (Central, North, South and West) and by the number of bedrooms the property contains. QUARTER ONE RESULTS The Dublin apartment market also continues to see a moderation in the rate of price growth as outlined in figure 5 below. The average price of an apartment in the capital increased by a modest 0.3% in the first three months of the year. This follows no change in prices recorded by the APG in the final quarter of 2018, in line with the House Price Gauge reflecting the current market conditions prevailing. The rate of growth recorded by the APG has moderated substantially with each successive quarter over the last fifteen months as shown below. FIGURE 5: QUARTERLY PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN DUBLIN APARTMENT PRICES 6 5 % CHANGE 4 3 2 1 0 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2016 Q1 2017 Q2 2017 Q3 2017 Q4 2017 Q1 2018 Q2 2018 Q3 2018 Q4 2018 Q1 2019 15 | RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW | Q1 2019 | DNG.IE
ANNUAL RESULTS Equally, the annual percentage change in apartment prices in the capital has fallen back with each successive quarter as shown in figure 6 below. From a peak rate in excess of 14% at the end of 2017 the latest results of the APG confirm an annual rate of growth in the order of 1.4% in the year to the end of March 2019. As a result, the average price of a resale apartment in the capital now stands at €330,000, a moderate and sustainable increase from a level of 4325,00 one year ago. FIGURE 6: ANNUAL PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN DUBLIN APARTMENT PRICES 20% 18% 16% 14% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% Q3 2014 Q4 2014 Q1 2015 Q2 2015 Q3 2015 Q4 2015 Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2016 Q1 2017 Q2 2017 Q3 2017 Q4 2017 Q1 2018 -Q3 2015 -Q4 2015 -Q1 2016 -Q2 2016 -Q3 2016 -Q4 2016 -Q1 2017 -Q2 2017 -Q3 2017 -Q4 2017 -Q1 2018 -Q2 2018 -Q3 2018 -Q4 2018 -Q1 2019 16 | RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW | Q1 2019 | DNG.IE
RESULTS BY AREA As part of the DNG APG series, prices in the apartment market are analysed by geographical location across Dublin. Table 3 shows the rate of change in prices over the last three and twelve months. Prices in Central Dublin eased back slightly during the opening three months of the year, falling by - 1.2% in the period, due to an increase in supply coming onstream. As a result, prices in the year to March in the Central area also fell marginally, at -0.9%. All other areas of the capital saw small levels of growth during quarter one and recorded positive values for annual price inflation in the year to March, with the North Dublin market delivering the strongest performance at +4.0%. South Dublin recorded the strongest growth in quarter on at +1.0% and apartment prices in this area have increased in value by 1.9% in the twelve months to March according to the APG. TABLE 3: PRICE CHANGES BY AREA % CHANGE Q1 2019 ANNUAL % CHANGE CENTRAL -1.2% -0.9% NORTH DUBLIN 0.9% 4.0% SOUTH DUBLIN 1.0% 1.9% WEST DUBLIN 0.3% 1.0% 17 | RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW | Q1 2019 | DNG.IE
RESULTS BY NUMBER OF BEDROOMS The results of the DNG APG are analysed based on the price movements of apartments, as defined by the number of bedrooms the property contains. The results are aggregated for the whole Dublin area. One and two bedroom apartments saw a small increase in value across the city in the first three months of the year, rising on average by +0.3% and +0.6% respectively during the period. As a result, both one and two bedroom apartments rose by 1.7% in the year to March. Three bedroom apartments saw a slight correction in prices during quarter one, with the average price falling by -0.4% in the period. In the year to the end of March this sector of the market also saw a marginal decline in values in the order of -0.4% also. TABLE 4: PRICE CHANGES BY NO. OF BEDROOMS % CHANGE Q1 2019 ANNUAL % CHANGE 2018 ONE BED APARTMENT 0.3% 1.7% TWO BED APARTMENT 0.6% 1.7% THREE BED APARTMENT -0.4% -0.4% 18 | RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW | Q1 2019 | DNG.IE
DNG APG & CSO RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY PRICE INDEX COMPARISON Figure 7 below shows the comparison between the Central Statistics Office Dublin Apartment Price Index and the DNG APG on a quarterly basis whilst figure 8 shows both indices on an annualised basis. FIGURE 7: DNG APG & CSO RPPI - DUBLIN APARTMENT PRICE INDEX DNG APG CSO DUBLIN APARTMENT INDEX 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0 -1% -2% Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2016 Q1 2017 Q2 2017 Q3 2017 Q4 2017 Q1 2018 Q2 2018 Q3 2018 Q4 2018 Q1 2019 Note – The CSO data reported above in the period Q1 2019 relates to the 3 months to January 2019 only. The latest available data at time of writing. 19 | RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW | Q1 2019 | DNG.IE
Whist the full quarter one statistics are not yet available for the first quarter of the year, it is evident that the DNG APG and CSO Apartment Price Index are recording slightly different trends. The CSO data shows prices falling at an increasing rate at the end of 2018 and in the three months to January 2019. It is worth noting that the CSO’s statistics also recorded a decrease in prices in the first quarter of a year of 2018, only to immediately return to significantly stronger growth in quarters two and three. Perhaps the more reliable guide to what is happening in the capital’s apartment market can been seen figure 8 below. Both the DNG APG and the CSO recorded positive growth rates for the year to December and of a similar magnitude, with the APG recording price appreciation of +4.0% and the CSO +3.5% over the course of 2018 as a whole. FIGURE 8: ANNUAL PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN DUBLIN APARTMENT PRICES APG CSO DUBLIN APARTMENT INDEX 20% 15% 10% 5% 0 Q3 2015 Q2 2015 2015 2015 Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2016 Q1 2017 Q2 2017 Q3 2017 Q4 2017 Q1 2018 -Q1 2016 -Q2 2016Q3 -Q3 2016Q4 -Q5 2016 -Q1 2017 -Q2 2017 -Q3 2017 -Q4 2017 -Q1 2018 -Q2 2018 -Q3 2018 -Q4 2018 -Q1 2019 Note - The CSO data reported above in the period Q1 2018 - Q1 2019 relates to the 12 months to January 2019 only. The latest available data at time of writing. 20 | RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW | Q1 2019 | DNG.IE
CASH / NON-MORTGAGE TRANSATIONS – FULL YEAR 2018 • 57% of all residential property transactions were financed by cash or non-Banking Payments Federation Ireland related lending in 2018 (by value) • For 2018 as a whole there was a 13.5% increase in purchase mortgage drawdowns compared to 2017 in value terms, and a 9% increase in volume terms • Total residential transaction numbers rose by 5% in 2018 compared to 2017 and the value of those transactions increased by 16.2% over the same period • In Quarter 4 2018 there were 9,613 purchase mortgage drawdowns valued at f2,166 million in the Irish market. €€ VALUE OF TRANSACTIONS 2018 – EURO (BILLION) 16.74 7.26 9.49 57% VALUE OF VALUE OF VALUE OF % VALUE FUNDED TRANSACTIONS RESIDENTIAL PURCHASES BY CASH OR €€MORTGAGES ISSUED FUNDED BY CASH OR OTHER SOURCES OTHER SOURCES VOLUME OF TRANSACTIONS 2018 56,755 32,123 24,632 43% NO. OF NO. OF NO. OF % TRANSACTIONS TRANSACTIONS TRANSACTIONS TRANSACTIONS FUNDED BY FUNDED BY FUNDED BY CASH OR CASH OR OTHER MORTGAGE OTHER SOURCES SOURCES *DNG Research - BPFI & Property Price Register (Figures exclude Re-mortgages & Top-ups) December 2018. 21 | RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW | Q1 2019 | DNG.IE
TRANSACTION LEVELS IRELAND V’S UK DNG Research tracks the number of housing transactions across the United Kingdom and Ireland on a quarterly basis. Results are presented as the number of housing transactions per thousand head of population for each country for comparison. QUARTERLY CHANGE IN HOUSING TRANSACTIONS Housing transactions per thousand population increased again in quarter four compared to quarter three 2018 as outlined in figure 9. Ireland and Dublin both experienced a proportionately larger increase in the number of transactions per head of population than any UK region during the final three months of the year, and in England the number of transactions only increased marginally compared to other areas. FIGURE 9: HOUSING TRANSACTIONS PER ‘000 POPULATION Q3 2018 Q4 2018 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 IRELAND UK ENGLAND SCOTLAND WALES N.IRELAND DUBLIN Source: UK HM Revenue & Customs; Residential Property Price Register, Ireland. 22 | RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW | Q1 2019 | DNG.IE
Ireland continues to lag behind the UK in terms of the number of transactions per thousand population as shown in figure 10 below where the UK saw an average of 5 transactions per thousand population in the fourth quarter compared to 3.6 in Ireland. More significantly, the number of transactions continued to increase with each successive quarter throughout 2018, in contrast to previous years when the number of transactions per thousand population dipped in the final quarter of the year. FIGURE 10: TRANSACTIONS PER ‘000 POPULATION – UK AND IRELAND IRELAND UK 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Q1 2015 Q1 2015 Q3 2015 Q4 2015 Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2016 Q1 2017 Q2 2017 Q3 2017 Q4 2017 Q1 2018 Q2 2018 Q3 2018 Q4 2018 2.04 2.45 2.64 3.00 2.10 2.40 2.70 2.8 2.3 2.6 3.00 3.40 2.40 2.50 3.10 3.60 3.91 4.69 5.39 5.40 5.40 4.00 4.94 4.8 4.2 4.7 5.10 5.00 4.00 4.40 4.60 5.00 Source: UK HM Revenue & Customs; Residential Property Price Register, Ireland. 23 | RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW | Q1 2019 | DNG.IE
Looking at the average number of transactions recorded per quarter in 2018, Ireland recorded the lowest number of any region analysed at 2.7. The figure in Dublin was marginally better at 3.2 and Northern Ireland 3.6. All other areas of the UK averaged over 4 transactions per thousand population. FIGURE 11: AVERAGE NO. OF TRANSACTIONS PER QUARTER 2018 (PER THOUSAND POPULATION) 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 IRELAND UK ENGLAND SCOTLAND WALES N.IRELAND DUBLIN Source: UK HM Revenue & Customs; Residential Property Price Register, Ireland. 24 | RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW | Q1 2019 | DNG.IE
ANALYSIS & COMMENT The latest results of the DNG House and Apartment Secondly affordability in the Dublin market remains Price Gauges show that residential property prices in an issue, particularly for first time buyers looking to the capital have remained virtually unchanged over enter the market. As such, the Help to Buy initiative the last twelve months, having averaged a quarterly which improves affordability for first time buyers growth rate of 2.5% in the period 2014-17. Whilst of new properties relative to comparable resale prices have remained constant over the last twelve properties has shifted an element of demand into months, analysis of the property price register shows that sector of the market. In addition, the Central that residential transaction levels in the capital rose Bank’s mortgage lending rules continue to restrict steadily in 2018 compared to 2017 at 3.6%, driven the amount which buyers can borrow in order to primarily by an increased level of new homes sales finance their home purchase to a loan to income last year. DNG analysis of new homes sales shows ratio of 3.5 times income, unless an exemption that in 2018, 25.9% of all transactions in Dublin can be obtained. were new homes, compared to 22.5% in 2017. Prices across the capital are however being This increased is in line with the increase housing underpinned by the continued shortage of overall output currently evident across the capital. accommodation available in the market place Whilst the overall House Price Gauge recorded no across the ownership and private rental sectors, change in the average price during the first quarter however there is evidence that the availability of of 2019, this is not to say that different areas of resale properties is improving slowly with property the city and properties at different price levels all portal Myhome.ie recording a 13% increase in behaved in the same way; they did not. Properties Dublin listings during the first quarter of 2019 at the entry level to the market saw modest price compared to the previous year. growth both in the quarter and over the past twelve In addition, the main economic indicators continue months, whilst more expensive resale homes saw a to underpin demand in the market. The seasonally slight correction in values in the first three months adjusted unemployment rate fell to a new low of of 2019 (see table 2.), reflecting the different drivers 5.6% in February 2019, and employment levels of demand in the market. in the economy continued to rise during 2018. The latest data on residential property price The increase in total employment of 50,500 in the movements can be attributed to two primary causal year to Q4 2018 included an increase in full-time factors. Firstly, the supply of new housing output employment of 48,200 (+2.7%) which is significant coming to the market in Dublin and its environs for underlying demand in the property market. continues to increase. According to the latest Looking ahead, it is likely that the current period available data from the Central Statistics Office, of stability in the market will continue for a number 60% of all new dwelling completions evident in of months, as housing output continues to edge quarter four 2018 were delivered in Dublin and upwards, redressing the supply demand imbalance, the Mid-East region. Almost 7,000 new dwellings and mortgage lending levels remain somewhat were completed in Dublin alone during 2018, with constrained by the Central Bank mortgage lending the vast majority constructed as part of multi-unit rules. That said it is clear that demand will continue developments. Newly built homes are also more to run ahead of supply in the short term as the attractive relative to resale properties in the market, projected level of housing output is still well short particularly for first time buyers, who can avail of of the estimated 35,000 units per annum required the government’s Help To Buy Initiative and new to satisfy demand in the market, which continues homes come with the highest level of energy to be driven be household formation, population efficiency rating compared to resale properties growth and the replacement of obsolete meaning lower running costs for buyers at a housing stock. time of seemingly ever increasing energy costs. 25 | RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW | Q1 2019 | DNG.IE
SKERRIES DNG NATIONWIDE PRESENCE 76 BRANCHES NATIONWIDE DUBLIN RAHENY PHIBSBORO FAIRVIEW LUCAN CENTRAL CELBRIDGE NEW HOMES HEAD OFFICE & ADVISORY DIVISION ROCK ROAD DONNYBROOK TERENURE RATHMINES DONEGAL TALLAGHT DUN LAOGHAIRE STILLORGAN RATHFARNHAM BRAY MONAGHAN LEITRIM SLIGO CAVAN MAYO LOUTH ROSCOMMON LONGFORD MEATH GALWAY WESTMEATH DUBLIN OFFALY KILDARE CLARE WICKLOW LAOIS CARLOW TIPPERARY KILKENNY LIMERICK WEXFORD WATERFORD KERRY CORK 26 | RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW | Q1 2019 | DNG.IE
ADDITIONAL SOURCES USED IN COMPILING THIS REPORT: Residential Property Price Index Central Statistics Office - February 2019 AIB Irish Economic Update AIB Treasury ERU - March 2019 AIB Housing Market Bulletin AIB Treasury ERU - December 2018 Banking and Payments Federation Ireland - Housing Market Monitor Q4 2018 Banking and Payments Federation Ireland - Mortgage Drawdowns Report Q4 2018 Central Statistics Office - New Dwelling Completions Q4 2018 Central Statistics Office - Labour Force Survey Q4 2018 HM Revenue & Customs - Monthly Property Transactions February 2019 MyHome.ie Q4 2018 Property Report Residential Property Price Register, Ireland 27 | RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW | Q1 2019 | DNG.IE
T: +353 1 4912600 E: info@dng.ie Disclaimer: Information herein has been obtained from sources believed reliable. While we do not doubt its accuracy, we have not verified it and make no guarantee, warranty or representation about it. It is your responsibility to independently confirm its accuracy and completeness. Any projections, opinions, assumptions or estimates used are for example only and do not represent the current or future performance of the market. This information is designed exclusively for use by DNG and cannot be reproduced without prior written permission of DNG. All charts are created by DNG Research unless otherwise sourced.
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