RETHINK - COVID-19: A BOON FOR THE DIGITAL ECONOMY? - ISB
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Management ReThink December 2020 | Volume01 Issue01 COVID-19: A Boon for the Digital Economy? 1 Management ReThink December 2020
AMAN KUMAR, Co-Founder, KalaGato -an automated consumer and market insights platform focused on the internet COVID-19: A Boon for the Digital Economy? COVID-19 gave a phenomenal fillip to our digital lives over the last couple of months. According to an IAMAI-Nielsen Report on Digital India, as of November 2019, the total number of internet users in India stood at 504 million, out of which 433 million internet users were above the age of 12. Borne out of necessity - it would not be an exaggeration to say that this pandemic achieved a level of digital adoption in a matter of months that would otherwise have taken a number of years. T he year 2020 will forever be characterised by COVID-19. Life as we knew it, came to a standstill ever since the first lockdown was enforced on March 23 across the country. Confined to their homes, those who could - took to the internet. 2 Management ReThink December 2020
The Data Story According to an IAMAI-Nielsen Report1 on Digital India, as of November 2019, the total number of internet users in India stood at 504 million, out of which 433 million internet users were above the age of 12. The fillip to our digital lives has been phenomenal over the last couple of months, courtesy COVID-19. It would not be incorrect to say that this pandemic achieved digital growth and consumer adoption in a few months that would otherwise have taken a number of years. This can also be attributed to the fact that the fear of venturing out and catching the virus still looms large in people’s minds. Subsequent ‘unlocks’ have made life slightly better, but in the absence of a vaccine, people are still restricting themselves when it comes to moving freely a la pre-pandemic. Although the latest visuals from New Delhi may indicate otherwise. It may be too soon to call the present scenario a V-shaped economic recovery. While the data may indicate a return to pre-COVID levels, a significant portion of online shopping may be pent-up demand from previous quarters, so the next few quarters are critical. Nielsen Digital in India 2019 Round 2 Report. IAMAI-Nielsen. Retrieved from 1 https://cms.iamai.in/Content/ResearchPapers/2286f4d7-424f-4bde-be88-6415fe5021d5.pdf 3 Management ReThink December 2020
age of 12. The fillip to our digital lives has been phenomenal over the last couple of months, courtesy COVID-19. It would not be incorrect to say that this pandemic achieved digital growth and consumer adoption in a few months that would otherwise have taken a number of years. This can also be attributed to the fact that the fear of venturing out and catching the virus still looms large in people's minds. Subsequent 'unlocks' have made life slightly better, but in the absence of a The Data Story vaccine, people are still restricting themselves when it comes to moving freely a la pre-pandemic. However, it may be too soon to call it a V-shaped economic recovery. While the data may indicate a 1. AN E-COM SLUMP AND RECOVERY? return to pre-COVID levels, a significant portion of online shopping may be pent-up demand from previous quarters, so the next few quarters are critical. KalaGato, A wordan automated of caution — these areconsumer andIndiamarket online sales — and insights is still not an out and outplatform, e-commerce country. Even by the best estimates, only about 500 million people have internet access, leaving most of the collected and analysed consumer behaviour data from 5.5 million populace out of the digital economy. smartphone users. The data collated revealed that the year began 1. An E-comm Slump and Recovery? on a happy note compared to 2019, but as soon as the lockdown was Kalagato, an automated audience profiling, segmentation and targeting platform, collected and announced, all e-metrics collapsed in terms of actual sales and usage. analysed consumer behaviour data from 5.5 million smartphone users. The data collated revealed that the year began on a happy note compared to 2019, but as soon as the lockdown was announced, Figure all 1.1e-metrics collapsed in terms of actual sales and usage. Average Monthly Figure 1.1 Spend – Average Monthly Spend Value Value (INR)(INR) 2019 vs.2020 2019 vs. 2020 7,000 Average Monthly Spend Value 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 (INR) 2,000 1,000 - January February March April May June July 2019 3,928 3,967 4,586 5,596 5,141 4,034 4,517 2020 4,728 3,194 2,602 1,411 5,004 6,084 5,203 Figure 1.2 Tier-wise Percentage Nielsen Digital 1 in India 2019 Roundof Internet 2 Report. Users IAMAI-Nielsen. RetrievedShopping from Online https://cms.iamai.in/Content/ResearchPapers/2286f4d7-424f-4bde-be88-6415fe5021d5.pdf 16.00% 14.00% 12.00% 10.00% 8.00% 6.00% 4.00% 2.00% 0.00% Jan-19 Feb-19 Mar-19 Apr-19 May-19 Jun-19 Jul-19 Aug-19 Sep-19 Oct-19 Nov-19 Dec-19 Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20 Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20 Jul-20 Tier1 Tier2 Tier3 + Others 4 Management ReThink December 2020
The Data Story Figure 1.3 Change in Percentage of Internet Users Shopping Online YoY Change in % of Internet Users Shopping online Month Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3 + Others Jan-20 2.25% 1.02% 0.65% Feb-20 -1.64% -2.46% -3.43% Mar-20 -4.25% -5.19% -6.75% Apr-20 -7.51% -8.26% -8.37% May-20 -6.14% -6.05% -6.61% Jun-20 -3.29% -3.87% -3.32% Jul-20 0.16% -0.56% 0.10% With lockdown in place, no deliveries other than essentials were being made. That perhaps explains the crash which hit all e-commerce players during the months of March-April. As Unlock 1.0 began, starting May 17, the situation started to improve with authorities allowing the sale of non-essential items in designated ‘Green Zones,’ and thus, unleashed some pent-up demand as is seen in Figure 1.3 above. With shopping arcades opening up in July end, the only option was to shop online. It was literally the only market people had access to. The data we collated brought out an interesting facet of the growing online adoption. COVID-19 merely acted as a “stumbling block” as the increase in e-commerce usage was already taking place. As the infographic reflects that, while tier-one and tier-three cities have recovered, tier-two cities are taking longer. Interestingly, a large part of 5 Management ReThink December 2020
The Data Story digital consumption and growth comes from both tier-two and tier- three cities in India. However, it may be too soon to call it a V-shaped economic recovery. While the data may indicate a return to pre-COVID levels, a significant portion of online shopping is pent-up demand from previous quarters, so the next few quarters are critical. A word of caution — these are online sales — and India is still not an out and out e-commerce country. Even by the best estimates, only about 500 million people have internet access, leaving most of the populace out of the digital economy. 6 Management ReThink December 2020
The Data Story 2. ONLINE FASHION NOT FASHIONABLE ANYMORE? One of the most vibrant segments, online fashion, has been a booming space. India’s youth is brimming with rising aspirations; it also forms the largest chunk of its population. As per a report2 by RedSeer Consulting, in 2019, while India’s fashion market was growing at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 11 percent, the online fashion segment was growing faster at a CAGR of 32 percent. The fashion ECommerce industry was looking at another bumper year until the pandemic normalised ‘Work from Home’ (WFH) and blew social engagements out of the water. Consequently, business suits, trousers, crisp collared shirts were replaced by shorts, workout tights and t-shirts. Afterall, who wears a tie for a Zoom meeting? Even festive and wedding Things season seemed to besales wereoutmuted well laid for thegiven a rather fashion empty industry social until the pandemic normal from Home (WFH). Consequently, business suits, trousers, crisp collared shirts were calendar. shorts, workout tights and t-shirts, or 'athleisure.' Afterall, who wears a tie for a Zoom m Figure 2.1 Reach byDaily Figure 2.1 AppReach Install forInstall by App Fashion E-Commerce for E-Commerce FashionSector Sector Daily Reach (by app install) 25.000% 20.000% 15.000% 10.000% 5.000% 0.000% 1/6/2020 2/17/2020 3/30/2020 5/11/2020 6/22/2020 8/3/2020 Ajio Club Factory Myntra SHEIN Zara 2 Figure Online 2.2Market Fashion Totalin Session Time2019. India. November perRedSeer. day for E-Commerce Retrieved Fashion Sector from https://redseer.com/newsletters/ online-fashion-market-in-india/ Total Session Time (minutes per day) 7 Management ReThink December 2020 16.00
20.000% 20.000% 15.000% 15.000% 10.000% 10.000% 5.000% 5.000% 0.000% The Data Story 1/6/2020 2/17/2020 3/30/2020 5/11/2020 6/22/2020 8/3/2020 0.000% 1/6/2020 2/17/2020 3/30/2020 5/11/2020 6/22/2020 8/3/2020 Ajio Club Factory Myntra SHEIN Zara Figure 2.2 Ajio Club Factory Myntra SHEIN Zara Total FigureSession Time per 2.2 Total Session Timeday perfor day Fashion E-Commerce for E-Commerce Sector Fashion Sector Figure 2.2 Total Session Time per day for E-Commerce Fashion Sector Total Session Time (minutes per day) 16.00 Total Session Time (minutes per day) 16.00 14.00 14.00 12.00 12.00 10.00 10.00 8.00 8.00 6.00 6.00 4.00 4.00 2.00 0.00 2.00 0.001/6/2020 2/17/2020 3/30/2020 5/11/2020 6/22/2020 8/3/2020 1/6/2020 2/17/2020 3/30/2020 5/11/2020 6/22/2020 8/3/2020 Ajio Club Factory Myntra SHEIN Zara Ajio Club Factory Myntra SHEIN Zara Figure Figure 2.32.3 Daily Active Users for E-Commerce Fashion Sector Daily FigureActive 2.3 DailyUsers for Fashion Active Users E-Commerce for E-Commerce Sector Fashion Sector Daily Active Users (% of internet users) 25.00% Daily Active Users (% of internet users) 25.00% 20.00% 20.00% 15.00% 15.00% 10.00% 10.00% 5.00% 5.00% 0.00% 0.00%1/6/2020 2/17/2020 3/30/2020 5/11/2020 6/22/2020 8/3/2020 1/6/2020 Ajio 2/17/2020 3/30/2020 5/11/2020 Club Factory Myntra 6/22/2020 SHEIN 8/3/2020 Zara Ajio Club Factory Myntra SHEIN Zara 8 Management ReThink December 2020
The Data Story Consequently, online fashion to resurrect retailers who were doing well themselves in January and February saw mainly due demand dip in March and April. to the Indian The lockdown taught consumers government’s to live with less and reprioritise ban on Chinese applications spending. This, despite the fact owing to the Indo-China that many fashion retailers are territorial dispute. The DAU of allowing customers to shop the two retailers fell from around online, delivering products from 12-14% in early June to mere the nearest store, some are even single digits in less than a month booking potential buyers in following the announcement of separate slots for store visits. the ban on June 29. The Figure 2.3 above shows that With many online fashion retail- going by the Daily Active Users ers launching new collections (DAU), online e-commerce ahead of the upcoming festive fashion platforms Ajio and season and offering deep dis- Myntra have recovered from counts to clear aging inventories, the slump in demand due to the sector is pinning its hopes on coronavirus and the subsequent the festive spirit for a revival in lockdown. However, Club Factory demand. and SHEIN have not been able 9 Management ReThink December 2020
The Data Story 3. SELF-CARE IS SELF-LOVE For many people, COVID-19 gave self-care a major push. In an earlier ‘normal’ - we spent countless hours shuttling between home and of- fice, and self-care took a back seat. The lockdown has also given people an opportunity to refocus on themselves and create a change in pace. Figure 3.1 Reach by App Install for Health and Beauty Sector Figure 3.1 Reach by App Install for Health and Beauty Sector Reach Figure 3.1 Reach by App Install (by app for Health andinstall) Beauty Sector 4.000% 3.500% Reach (by app install) 4.000% 3.000% 3.500% 2.500% 3.000% 2.000% 2.500% 1.500% 2.000% 1.000% 1.500% 0.500% 1.000% 0.000% 0.500%1/6/2020 2/17/2020 3/30/2020 5/11/2020 6/22/2020 8/3/2020 0.000% HealthKart Nykaa Purplle 1MG 1/6/2020 2/17/2020 3/30/2020 5/11/2020 6/22/2020 8/3/2020 HealthKart Nykaa Purplle 1MG Figure 3.2 Figure 3.2 Daily Active Users for Health and Beauty Sector Daily Figure Active UsersDaily 3.2 Daily Active for Active Users Health Users and for Health (% ofand Beauty Sector internet Beauty Sectorusers) 25.00% Daily Active Users (% of internet users) 25.00% 20.00% 20.00% 15.00% 15.00% 10.00% 10.00% 5.00% 5.00% 0.00% 1/6/2020 2/17/2020 3/30/2020 5/11/2020 6/22/2020 8/3/2020 0.00% HealthKart Nykaa Purplle 1MG 1/6/2020 2/17/2020 3/30/2020 5/11/2020 6/22/2020 8/3/2020 HealthKart Nykaa Purplle 1MG 10 Management ReThink December 2020
The Data Story Figure 3.3 Total Session Time for Health and Beauty Sector Figure 3.3 Total Session Time for Health and Beauty Sector Total Session Time (minutes per day) 14.00 12.00 10.00 8.00 6.00 4.00 2.00 0.00 1/6/2020 2/17/2020 3/30/2020 5/11/2020 6/22/2020 8/3/2020 HealthKart Nykaa Purplle 1MG The beauty and health segment picked up post- May after a slump in March-April. Fear and concern drove people to invest in one’s health and order products such as masks, sanitisers, disinfectants, immunity booster packs to herbal concoctions far more than ordering beauty products and cosmetics. Thus, the daily active users of beauty retailers like Purplle and Nykaa saw a bigger slump as compared to online pharmacies like 1MG and HealthKart. It is surprising to see the recovery and growth in usage of platforms like Purplle and Nykaa, which are primarily focused on the beauty products category at a time when social and professional engagements are at an all-time low. 11 Management ReThink December 2020
The Data Story This space has seen considerable and steady growth over the last three months. With the pandemic changing lifestyles and consumer focus turning towards inner well-being, spending on preventive consumer health care and do-it-yourself beauty products is likely to continue in the future. 4. LOVE IN THE TIME OF CORONA We live in the “Swipe Right” era when it comes to matchmaking or finding love. Online platforms such as Tinder, Bumble, OkCupid and 4. promise Aisle Love in the totime makeof Corona finding companionship a bit easier. We are living in the "Swipe Right" era when it comes to matchmaking or finding a date. Online platforms such as Tinder, Bumble, OkCupid and Aisle promise to make finding companionship a bit Figure 4.1 easier. Reach by App Install for Matchmaking-Dating Sector Figure 4.1 Daily Reach by App Install for Matchmaking-Dating Sector Daily Reach (by app install) 1.500% 1.000% 0.500% 0.000% 1/6/2020 2/17/2020 3/30/2020 5/11/2020 6/22/2020 8/3/2020 Aisle Bumble OkCupid Tinder Figure 4.2 Daily Active Users for Matchmaking-Dating Sector Daily Active Users (% of internet users) 40.00% 30.00% 20.00% 10.00% 12 Management ReThink December 2020 0.00%
1.000% 0.500% 0.000% 1/6/2020 2/17/2020 3/30/2020 5/11/2020 The8/3/2020 6/22/2020 Data Story Aisle Bumble OkCupid Tinder Figure 4.2 Daily Figure Active Users 4.2 Daily Active Usersfor Matchmaking-Dating for Matchmaking-Dating Sector Sector Daily Active Users (% of internet users) 40.00% 30.00% 20.00% 10.00% 0.00% 1/6/2020 2/17/2020 3/30/2020 5/11/2020 6/22/2020 8/3/2020 Aisle Bumble OkCupid Tinder Figure Figure 4.34.3 Total Session Time per day for Matchmaking-Dating Sector Total Session Time per day for Matchmaking-Dating Sector Total Session Time (minutes per day) 14.00 12.00 10.00 8.00 6.00 4.00 2.00 0.00 1/6/2020 2/17/2020 3/30/2020 5/11/2020 6/22/2020 8/3/2020 Aisle Bumble OkCupid Tinder However, However, likelikemany manyrelationships, relationships, this segment this has also segment hasseen alsosome volatility. These apps witnessed a decline in their reach by May-June after getting fairly decent "engagements" amongst users at the seenstart some volatility. of this These year. While appsand Bumble witnessed a decline OkCupid crashed in 50 percent, Aisle seemed to be the by almost theirpreferred reach bychoice May-June after getting as it remained fairly close to decent “engage- its pre-COVID levels of usage. ment” amongst users at the start of this year. While Bumble 5. For the Love of Food: From Dalgona Coffee to Handmade Pizzas and OkCupid crashed by almost 50 percent, Aisle seemed to beDuring the preferred lockdown,choice as it remained social media influencersclose to its of every ilkpre-COVID levels ofChefs." turned into "Master usage.With restaurants and hotels closed across the country, food delivery platforms struggled to serve users. From a heady start in January, this segment witnessed its lowest point in April. Naturally so, popular online food ordering apps such as Zomato, Swiggy and Dominos did not have "foodful" encounters with their users. 13 Management ReThink December 2020
10.00 8.00 6.00 4.00 2.00 The Data Story 0.00 1/6/2020 2/17/2020 3/30/2020 5/11/2020 6/22/2020 8/3/2020 5. FOR THE LOVEAisle OF FOOD: Bumble FROM DALGONA OkCupid Tinder COFFEE TO HANDMADE PIZZAS However, like many relationships, this segment has also seen some volatility. These apps witnesse During lockdown, decline social in their reach media influencers by May-June of every after getting fairly decentilk turned intoamongst users at "engagements" start of “Master this year. Chefs.” While With Bumble andand restaurants OkCupid crashed hotels closed by across almost 50 percent, the Aisle seemed to be country, preferred choice as it remained close to its pre-COVID levels of usage. food delivery platforms struggled to serve users. From a heady start 5. For thethis in January, Lovesegment of Food: From Dalgonaits witnessed Coffee to Handmade lowest point inPizzas April. Popular online food ordering apps such as Zomato, Swiggy and Dominos were During lockdown, social media influencers of every ilk turned into "Master Chefs." With restaura notand exactly hotelshaving ‘foodful’ closed across encounters the country, with users. food delivery platforms struggled to serve users. From a he start in January, this segment witnessed its lowest point in April. Naturally so, popular online fo ordering apps such as Zomato, Swiggy and Dominos did not have "foodful" encounters with th users. Figure 5.1 Reach by App Install for Food Sector Figure 5.1 Daily Reach by App Install for Food Sector Daily Reach (by app install) 30.000% 25.000% 20.000% 15.000% 10.000% 5.000% 0.000% 1/6/2020 2/17/2020 3/30/2020 5/11/2020 6/22/2020 8/3/2020 Dominos Swiggy Zomato Figure 5.2 Daily Active Users for Food Sector 14 Management ReThink December 2020
The Data Story Figure 5.2 Daily Active Users for Food Sector Daily Active Users (% of internet users) 12.00% 10.00% 8.00% Daily Active Users (% of internet users) 6.00% 12.00% 4.00% 10.00% 2.00% 8.00% 0.00% 6.00% 1/6/2020 2/17/2020 3/30/2020 5/11/2020 6/22/2020 8/3/2020 4.00% Dominos Swiggy Zomato 2.00% 0.00% Figure 1/6/2020 5.3 Total Session Time per 2/17/2020 day for Food 3/30/2020 Sector 5/11/2020 6/22/2020 8/3/2020 Figure 5.3 Dominos Swiggy Zomato Total Session Time (minutes per day) Total 8.00 Session Time per day for Food Sector Figure 5.3 Total Session Time per day for Food Sector 6.00 4.00 Total Session Time (minutes per day) 8.00 2.00 6.00 0.00 4.001/6/2020 2/17/2020 3/30/2020 5/11/2020 6/22/2020 8/3/2020 2.00 Dominos Swiggy Zomato 0.00 In a 1/6/2020 cruel and capital hungry3/30/2020 2/17/2020 world – some of these food 5/11/2020 delivery platforms 6/22/2020 8/3/2020 came up with grocery delivery options to retainDominos users by introducing Swiggy the Zomato Market and the 'Swiggy Store.' Zomato Simultaneously, several big-ticket FMCG companies, including ITC, Vishal Retail, etc. partnered with the food delivery platforms to ensure the delivery of groceries, packaged food items and cooking ingredients In a cruel andto the last hungry capital household in the world lane. of these food delivery platforms came up with grocery – some delivery options to retain users by introducing the Zomato Market and the 'Swiggy Store.' It was only May onwards Simultaneously, that food FMCG several big-ticket aggregators were back companies, in business. including EvenRetail, ITC, Vishal then hotel and restaurant etc. partnered with businesses were grappling the food delivery platformswith to aensure gamuttheof problems such delivery of as staff packaged groceries, shortages food (workers moved items back to and cooking villages), ingredientsfractured supply to the last chains, in household and a lack the lane.of consumer confidence. To meet It was onlythese May challenges, onwards thatfood foodaggregators aggregatorshave werehad backtoinreimagine operations business. Even making then hotel and safety and restaurant hygiene coupled with businesses were grappling contact-less delivery with a gamut 15 Management a permanent of problems ReThink such December offering. 2020 Dine-in restaurants are displaying as staff shortages (workers moved back to agility in transitioning villages), to delivery fractured supply chains, and and online food a lack of deliveryconfidence. consumer platforms. The sector's recovery trends are strong and likely to bounce back to the pre-pandemic levels in the coming months.
The Data Story In a cruel and capital hungry platforms to ensure the delivery world – some of these food of groceries, packaged food items delivery platforms came up and cooking ingredients to the with grocery delivery options to last household. retain users by introducing the It was only May onwards that ‘Zomato Market’ and the ‘Swiggy food aggregators got back in Store.’ Simultaneously, several business. Even then hotel and big-ticket FMCG companies, restaurant businesses were grap- including ITC, Vishal Retail, etc. pling with a gamut of problems partnered with the food delivery such as staff shortages (workers moved back to villages), frac- tured supply chains, and a lack of consumer confidence. To meet these challenges, food aggregators and restaurant own- ers have had to reimagine opera- tions making safety and hygiene coupled with contact-less deliv- ery a permanent offering. Dine- in restaurants are displaying agility in transitioning to deliv- ery. The sector’s recovery trends are strong and likely to bounce back to the pre-pandemic levels in the coming months. 16 Management ReThink December 2020
The Data Story 6. KEEP CALM AND NETFLIX ON: The lockdown brought cities to a grinding halt. Stuck at home, streaming services like Netflix and Amazon Prime – providers of ‘Over the Top (OTT)’ content thrived. It was one of the few segments that saw a major upswing in subscribers during the peak pandemic period. Figure 6.1 Reach by App Install for Video-OTT Sector Daily Reach (by app install) 60.000% Daily Reach (by app install) 50.000% 60.000% 40.000% 50.000% 30.000% 40.000% 20.000% 30.000% 10.000% 20.000% 0.000% 10.000% 1/6/2020 2/17/2020 3/30/2020 5/11/2020 6/22/2020 8/3/2020 0.000% 1/6/2020 Amazon 2/17/2020 Prime Video 3/30/2020 5/11/2020 MX6/22/2020 HotStar Player 8/3/2020 Netflix Amazon Prime Video HotStar MX Player Netflix FigureFigure 6.2 6.2 Daily Active Users for Video-OTT Sector Daily Active Figure 6.2 DailyUsers forforVideo-OTT Active Users Sector Video-OTT Sector Daily Active Users (% of internet users) 50.00% Daily Active Users (% of internet users) 50.00% 40.00% 40.00% 30.00% 30.00% 20.00% 20.00% 10.00% 10.00% 0.00% 1/6/2020 2/17/2020 3/30/2020 5/11/2020 6/22/2020 8/3/2020 0.00% 1/6/2020 Amazon2/17/2020 Prime Video 3/30/2020 5/11/2020 MX6/22/2020 HotStar Player 8/3/2020 Netflix Amazon Prime Video HotStar MX Player Netflix Figure 6.3 Total Session Time per day for Video-OTT Sector Figure 6.3 Total Session Time per day for Video-OTT Sector Total Session Time (minutes per day) 100.00 17 Management Total ReThink Session Time December (minutes per2020 day) 100.00 80.00
50.00% 40.00% 30.00% 20.00% 10.00% The Data Story 0.00% 1/6/2020 2/17/2020 3/30/2020 5/11/2020 6/22/2020 8/3/2020 Figure 6.3 Amazon Prime Video HotStar MX Player Netflix Total Session Time per day for Video-OTT Sector Figure 6.3 Total Session Time per day for Video-OTT Sector Total Session Time (minutes per day) 100.00 80.00 60.00 40.00 20.00 0.00 1/6/2020 2/17/2020 3/30/2020 5/11/2020 6/22/2020 8/3/2020 Amazon Prime Video HotStar MX Player Netflix OTT platforms have been keeping us hooked with tailor-made content for every age group. Per our data, an average Netflix user spent about 48-79 minutes a day (peaking at 80 minutes a day) while a Hotstar Premium OTT platforms haveconsumer spent about been keeping 38 minutes, us hooked withandtailor-made the lesser popular platform MXPlayer also content had an average user spending about 47 minutes watching its content. for every age group. Per our data, an average Netflix user spent as much as an hour a day (peaking at 80 minutes) while a Hotstar user spent about 38 minutes and the upstart platform MXPlayer (owned by Times Internet) also saw an average user spending about 47 minutes watching its content. However, as cities unlocked, the comforts of working from home gradually receded. The authorities allowed workspaces to open with a skeletal staff and return to some normalcy. This has had a direct impact on the total amount of time spent on OTT platforms. 18 Management ReThink December 2020
The Data Story 7. ‘ZOOM-ING’ INTO HOUSE PARTY: However, as cities unlocked, the comforts of working from home gradually receded. The authorities allowed workspaces to open with a skeletal staff and return to some normalcy. This has had a direct If COVID-19 impact forced on as thecities us to practice totalunlocked, amount ofthe time social spent on distancing, video calling However, comforts of OTT platforms. working from home gradually receded. The authorities platforms such as Zoom, Microsoft Teams, Houseparty, et al. brought allowed workspaces to open with a skeletal staff and return to some normalcy. This has had a direct 7. Zooming into House Party: impact on the total amount of time spent on OTT platforms. us closer. Till very recently, the popularity of online meetings was still nascent If in India. 7.COVID-19 Zooming However, forced into WFH us to practice House Party: quickly socially changed distancing, old platforms video calling habits. such as Zoom, Microsoft Teams, Houseparty, et al. brought us closer. Till very recently, the popularity of online meetings was Figurestill If7.1 nascent forced COVID-19 in India.usHowever, WFH to practice quickly socially changed video distancing, old habits. calling platforms such as Zoom, Microsoft Teams, Houseparty, et al. brought us closer. Till very recently, the popularity of online meetings was Reach Figure by 7.1App Daily still nascent Install Reach in India. by Appfor However, WFHVideo-Calling Install for Video-Calling quickly Sector changed old Sector habits. Figure 7.1 Daily Reach byDaily Reachfor(by App Install app install)Sector Video-Calling 25.000% Daily Reach (by app install) 20.000% 25.000% 15.000% 20.000% 10.000% 15.000% 5.000% 10.000% 0.000% 5.000%1/6/2020 2/17/2020 3/30/2020 5/11/2020 6/22/2020 8/3/2020 0.000% Hangouts House Party Skype Zoom 1/6/2020 2/17/2020 3/30/2020 5/11/2020 6/22/2020 8/3/2020 Hangouts House Party Skype Zoom Figure 7.2 Daily Active Users for Video-Calling Sector Figure 7.2 DailyFigure Active 7.2 DailyUsers Daily Active forforVideo-Calling Active Users Users (% of internet Video-Calling Sector Sector users) 45.00% 40.00% Daily Active Users (% of internet users) 35.00% 45.00% 30.00% 40.00% 25.00% 35.00% 20.00% 30.00% 15.00% 25.00% 10.00% 20.00% 5.00% 15.00% 0.00% 10.00% 1/6/2020 2/17/2020 3/30/2020 5/11/2020 6/22/2020 8/3/2020 5.00% 0.00% Hangouts House Party Skype Zoom 1/6/2020 2/17/2020 3/30/2020 5/11/2020 6/22/2020 8/3/2020 Hangouts House Party Skype Zoom Figure 7.3 Total Session Time per day for Video-Calling Sector Figure 7.3 Total Session Time per day for Video-Calling Sector 19 Management ReThink December 2020
The Data Story Figure 7.3 Total Session Time per day for Video-Calling Sector Total Session Time (minutes per day) 60.00 50.00 40.00 30.00 20.00 10.00 0.00 1/6/2020 2/17/2020 3/30/2020 5/11/2020 6/22/2020 8/3/2020 Hangouts House Party Skype Zoom Globally, video conferencing software saw a massive surge in new downloads. As per a report by Research and Markets on the videoconferencing industry3, video conferencing apps saw a record of Globally, 62 million video downloadsconferencing globally in March. ning of the software saw a massive surge in year, but the HouseParty witnessed a significant 3growth spurt in the beginning of the year, but the euphoria newdeclined downloads. As per a report as its Daily Active Usage has fallen euphoria from a peakde- of 38.5% at the end of March 2020 to just by Research and Markets on the under 3% as of mid-August 2020. Similarly, clined as its Hangouts (probably due to its bundling Skype and Google with Gmail) also went down in terms of reach over the past few months. videoconferencing industry, vid- Daily Active eo conferencing apps saw a re- The lockdown's beneficiary seems to be Zoom, Usage which is now the preferred choice for most office has fallen from a peak of meetings and even social events - including both weddings and funerals. Sample this - the total time cordspent of on 62Zoom million downloads exponentially grew from 2138.5% atinthe minutes endtoofabout January March 2020 in July. Zoom's 46 minutes globally almostin March. around 2.2X growth in session time since the beginning of this year is indicative of its adoption. to just under three percent as As the economy has opened up, we have seen some decline in Zoom's usage. But even as we return House Party to offices – I witnessed think we mighta find that manyof signif- mid-August meetings 2020. which were Similarly, previously done in person are now conducted online. icant growth spurt in the begin- Skype and Google Hangouts Unintended Consequences An accidental by-product of the lockdown is that digital adoption has increased multi-fold in India. 3 VideoWhile the rideCOVID-19. Conferencing: ahead may not be Research andsmooth Markets. – the seeds Retrieved fromsown today will reap an exponential harvest for https://www.researchandmarkets. consumer internet companies in the years to come. People were forced to learn new ways of com/issues/video-conferencing-demand-rises?utm_source=dynamic&utm_medium=BW&utm_code=lx- conducting businesses, procuring essentials, and finding entertainment. In the coming few years, we dphx&utm_campaign=1387029+-+COVID-19+Outbreak%3a+Video+Conferencing+Demand+Rises+- due+to+Social-Distancing&utm_exec=joca220bwd will witness the effects of this exponentially larger digital user base across every sector. 20 Management ReThink December 2020
The Data Story (probably due to its bundling with Gmail) also went down in terms of reach over the past few months. The beneficiary of the lockdown has been Zoom, which is now the preferred choice for most office meetings and even social events - in- cluding both weddings and funerals. Sample this - the total time spent on Zoom exponentially grew from 21 minutes in January to about 46 minutes in July. Zoom’s almost around 2.2X growth in session time since the beginning of this year is indicative of its adop- tion. As the economy has opened up, we have seen some decline in Zoom’s usage. But even as we return to offices – I think we might find that many meetings which were previously done in person will now be conducted online. UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES An accidental by-product of the lockdown is that digital adoption has increased multi-fold in India. While the ride ahead may not be smooth – the seeds sown today will reap an exponential harvest for consumer internet companies in the years to come. People were forced to learn new ways of conducting businesses, procuring essentials, and finding entertainment. In the coming few years, we should witness the effects of this exponentially larger digital user base across every sector. 21 Management ReThink December 2020
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