RETAIL DEMAND HANDFORTH DEAN HANDFORTH CHESHIRE - Programme Officers
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HANDFORTH DEAN HANDFORTH CHESHIRE RETAIL DEMAND PROOF OF EVIDENCE BY M PUDNEY BSc (Hons) FRICS PUDNEY SHUTTLEWORTH 31 PARK SQUARE WEST LEEDS LS1 2PF PINS REFS: APP/R0660/V/17/3179605, 31796709, 3179610 AND APP/R0660/W/16/3155191 19 DECEMBER 2017 Pudney Shuttleworth Limited. Registered in England and Wales. Company Number: 5001157 31 Park Square West, Leeds, LS1 2PF Tel: 0113 2031130 www.pudneyshuttleworth.co.uk
Contents 1.0 Qualifications ..................................................................................................................................... 3 2.0 The Appointment ................................................................................................................................ 6 3.0 Handforth Dean and the Immediate Locality........................................................................................ 9 4.0 The Proposals ................................................................................................................................... 13 5.0 Stockport & Macclesfield .................................................................................................................. 25 6.0 Retailer Demand ............................................................................................................................... 38 7.0 Summary and Conclusion ................................................................................................................. 46 8.0 Declaration ....................................................................................................................................... 49 i
Appendices MP1 PLAN SHOWING THE PROPOSED CPG SCHEME, HANDFORTH DEAN (NJL PLAN 4) MP2 PLAN SHOWING THE PROPOSED ORBIT SCHEME, HANDFORTH DEAN (NJL PLAN 3) MP3 NEXT, HANDFORTH DEAN INVESTMENT PARTICULARS MP4 EXAMPLE SHOPPING PARK TENANT LINE UPS AND LAYOUT PLANS 4.1a and 4.1b – Manchester Fort Shopping Park, Manchester 4.2a and 4.2b – Birstall Shopping Park, Leeds 4.3a and 4.3b – Broughton Shopping Park, Chester 4.4a and 4.4b – Silverlink Shopping Park, North Shields 4.5a and 4.5b – Arnison Shopping Park, Durham 4.6a and 4.6b – New Mersey Shopping Park, Speke, Liverpool 4.7a and 4.7b – Middlebrook Retail and Leisure Park, Horwich, Bolton MP5 RUSHDEN LAKES TENANT LINE UP AND LAYOUT MP6 EXAMPLE BULKY/DISCOUNT RETAIL PARKS AND PLANS 6.1a and 6.1b – Dragonville Retail Park, Durham 6.2 – Parkway Central Retail Park, Sheffield 6.3a and 6.3b – St Andrew’s Retail Park, Hull 6.4 Huddersfield Retail Park, Hull 6.5 Kingsway Retail Park, Rochdale 6.6 Brookway Retail Park, Wythenshawe 6.7a and 6.7b – Hylton Riverside Retail Park, Sunderland 6.8a and 6.8b – Lancaster City Retail Park, Morecambe 6.9 Darlington Retail Park, Darlington 6.10a and 6.10b – Danum Retail Park, Doncaster 6.11a and 6.11b – Keighley Retail Park, Keighley 1
MP7 PEEL CENTRE, STOCKPORT – TOYS R’ US RECONFIGURATION PLAN MP8 NATIONAL GRID SITE, STOCKPORT – LAYOUT OPTIONS MP9 MERSEYWAY SHOPPING CENTRE, STOCKPORT – LAYOUT MP10 GROSVENOR SHOPPING CENTRE, MACCLESFIELD – LAYOUT PLAN MP11 RETAILER DEMAND ANALYSIS MP12 ESKMUIR LETTER OF REPRESENTATION 2
1.0 Qualifications 1.1 My name is Michael Pudney and I hold a degree of Bachelor of Science (Hons) in Urban Estate Surveying. 1.2 I am a Fellow of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors and I am a Director of Pudney Shuttleworth, a firm of Chartered Surveyors specialising in the retail and leisure sectors of the commercial property market. 1.3 I have over 35 years’ experience in the commercial property market with particular emphasis on the retail warehouse and leisure property sectors. During this time, I spent over 16 years with St Quintin, Chartered Surveyors where I was a Partner and Head of the Retail & Leisure Department. Prior to setting up Pudney Shuttleworth over 13 years ago, I spent over 5 years with DTZ Debenham Tie Leung in their Leeds office, where I was a Director, Head of Retail & Leisure for the Northern Region and UK Head of Retail Warehousing. 1.4 I have acted on behalf of many retailers, developers and landlords throughout the whole of the UK with particular emphasis on the North East and North West of England. 1.5 Amongst my clients, I have at some stage acted in a retained capacity on behalf of the following retailers: i. Miller Brothers (Electrical) Limited – Whilst at St Quintin, DTZ and Pudney Shuttleworth, I acted for over 20 years for Miller Brothers (Electrical) Ltd in a retained capacity, in the acquisition of out of town retail warehouse units throughout the United Kingdom. During that time, I acquired over 30 retail units and also undertook their disposals, asset management and all their professional work, including rent reviews, lease renewals and sale & leasebacks. ii. Magnet Group - Whilst at DTZ Debenham Tie Yeung, I acted as National Coordinator and advisor to Magnet Group, (the multiple kitchens retailer), on the whole of their UK portfolio of 250 stores. This involved agency 3
and asset management of their entire portfolio, made up largely of retail warehouse units. iii. John Peters Furnishings – Whilst at St Quintin, DTZ and Pudney Shuttleworth, I acted in a retained capacity for John Peters (Furnishings) Ltd for more than 20 years, in the acquisition of all their retail warehouse units throughout the northern region. I also undertook all their disposal and asset management as well as professional work, including rent reviews, lease renewals and sale & leasebacks. iv. Empire Direct/Power EC – Whilst at Pudney Shuttleworth I acted in a retained capacity for Empire Direct (more latterly Power EC), a multiple electrical retailer, in all their property matters, including acquisitions, disposals, rent reviews and lease renewals throughout the UK. v. Brantano (UK) Ltd – I was instructed by national out of town footwear retailer, Brantano (UK) Ltd to dispose of their surplus retail stores on retail warehouse parks throughout the whole of the UK. vi. Topps Tiles – I am currently retained by national tile retailer, Topps Tiles, to acquire retail warehouse units across the whole of the northern UK. 1.6 I have also acted on behalf of a number of other major non-food and food retailers in an agency and professional capacity, including; B&Q, Asda, Tesco, J D Sports and Pets at Home. 1.7 I also act on behalf of landlord clients in the letting and asset management of their retail warehouse and leisure parks throughout the UK. Recent retail transactions have involved the letting, sales or re-gears (changing lease terms) to Aldi, Sainsbury’s, Marks & Spencer Simply Foods, Poundworld, TK Maxx, B & M Stores, Smyths Toys, Dreams, Floors 4 You, Iceland, Halfords, Maplin and Quality Save. Recent leisure transactions have involved transactions with Lifestyle Health & Fitness, Mitchells & Butlers (Harvester public house), Nando’s, JD Gyms, The Gym Group, Frankie & Benny’s and Chiquito’s restaurants. 4
1.8 I also act on behalf of developer clients seeking to develop retail and/or leisure parks, mostly throughout the northern region of the UK. This has involved me speaking to the food and non-food retail and leisure operators on a daily basis. 1.9 I am an active member of Accessible Retail (AR), an organisation set up to build a working relationship with Parliament and Government, and to increase awareness of the economic, competitive and social benefits, which the retail warehouse and leisure sectors provide. Consisting of retail and leisure operators, developers, landlords and advisors, the total membership of AR is around 1,400 industry professionals. 5
2.0 The Appointment 2.1 I have been appointed by Peel Land and Property Investments plc to provide retail market evidence for two proposed retail schemes at Handforth Dean, Cheshire and how they may function on an individual and cumulative basis in retail market terms. 2.2 At the same time I have been asked to assess the likely level of retailer demand for these proposed schemes and the consequent likely impact on retail demand for nearby town centres. 2.3 In order to undertake this, I have firstly considered the nature of the proposed retail schemes; then considered comparable scale schemes. I have then undertaken market research into current retailer demand for these schemes, Stockport and Macclesfield and assessed the degree of overlap. 2.4 This then has allowed me to consider the degree of risk of impact on the retail market from the both of these schemes in relation to Stockport and Macclesfield. The Schemes 2.5 There are two proposed schemes at Handforth Dean. The largest is being promoted by CPG and is for around 15,315 sq m (circa 165,000 sq ft) of ground floor retail and restaurant space, with additional significant floor space for mezzanine floors, making the total space in the order of 25,350 sq m (273,000 sq ft). This scheme is split across three separate planning applications, all of which have been ‘called in’ and are being considered at this co-joined Inquiry (under references APP/R0660/V/17/3179609, APP/R0660/V/17/3179605 and APP/R0660/V/17/3179610). I have attached the CPG layout at MP1. 2.6 The proposed scheme being promoted by Orbit is for around 6,035 sq m (circa 65,000 sq ft) of ground floor retail and restaurant space, with no additional floor space at mezzanine floor level. This scheme is the subject of a single application/appeal (considered at this Inquiry under reference APP/R0660/W/16/3155191). I have attached the proposed layout at MP2. 6
2.7 This means that the two proposed schemes combined will (if consented) provide some 21,350 sq m (230,000 sq ft) of ground floor retail space (31,385 sq m / 337,825 sq ft if mezzanine floors are included). This is in addition to the already trading and established retail provision on the adjacent site at Handforth Dean, where you find Marks & Spencer, Tesco Extra, Outfit, Boots and Next Home & Garden, which provide around 35,992 sq m (387,500 sq ft) of retail space in total. 2.8 This means that the two proposed schemes would result in this location providing in total, around 67,300 sq m (724,500 sq ft) of essentially co-located retail space, which is a scale of sub-regional significance. To put this in context I have analysed similar schemes and their sizes further in this Proof. 2.9 Furthermore, Handforth Dean is located almost adjacent to Stanley Green Retail Park (comprising around 10,994 sq m / 118,500 sq ft) of retail warehouse space and it is also around 5 minutes’ drive time from a John Lewis department store (9,703 sq m / 104,500 sq ft) and a Sainsbury’s food store (6,944 sq m / 75,000 sq ft) in an out of town location at nearby Cheadle Royal. 2.10 If the CPG and Orbit sites at Handforth Dean were to proceed, this would mean that this 3 mile length of the A34 would end up providing around 94,941 sq m / 1,022,000 sq ft of retail space, and making it a regional shopping destination, linked by short car journeys. For comparison purposes, again I have considered various comparable shopping parks and their scale later in this Proof. 2.11 The Handforth Dean area already has noticeable overlapping catchment areas with nearby Stockport and Macclesfield. This is evidenced through the analysis in Mr Lee’s Proof (Section 5 / NJL PLANS 5-8). 2.12 The extent of overlap will increase significantly when the SEMMMS A6 MARR opens in Spring 2018. Again, this is addressed within Mr Lee’s Proof (Section 5 / NJL PLAN 8). 2.13 I therefore intend to comment on the likely impact that the CPG and Orbit schemes could have on the existing and proposed retail provision in these nearby centres taking account of recent developments, committed schemes and the occupier profile of each centre. 7
2.14 In the first instance, I have provided background context to the evolution of the Handforth Dean area; a more detailed analysis of the proposed CPG and Orbit schemes, and contextual analysis of shopping park provision elsewhere. This is covered in the next section. 8
3.0 Handforth Dean and the Immediate Locality 3.1 Before turning my attention to the details of the proposed CPG and Orbit schemes at Handforth Dean, I believe it is worth commenting on the existing retail provision in the vicinity (NJL PLAN 1). Evolution of the existing retail provision at Handforth Dean/Stanley Green/Cheadle Royal Handforth Dean 3.2 Taking advantage of the A34 Wilmslow by-pass, being only 5 miles from the major conurbation of Stockport and within easy reach of the wealthy residential areas of Cheadle Hulme, Alderley Edge, Bramhall, Wilmslow and Macclesfield, it was not surprising that when a 40-acre site at Handforth Dean was developed in 1995 for a major out of town retail scheme, it was a success. 3.3 Early occupiers to the site were Marks & Spencer and Tesco, with Marks & Spencer opening one of their largest flagship stores in the UK, (now totalling some 13,300 sq m / 143,000 sq ft). Tesco on the other hand soon realised that their store was undersized and in 2007 added a second floor, making their store around 6,500 sq m / 70,000 sq ft. 3.4 Soon afterwards, an additional retail unit (totalling some 3,250 sq m / 35,000 sq ft) was built. Adverse economic circumstances led to company casualties with firstly Allders ceasing trading, followed by their replacement, BHS, leading to the unit being modified through sub-division. It is now let to Boots and The Outfit. 3.5 Since then, there has been another addition to Handforth Dean. Next, who until recently had been trading from the nearby Stanley Green Retail Park, relocated in 2016 into a new 6,672 sq m / 71,819 sq ft store at Handforth Dean (of which 2,492 sq m / 26,846 sq ft is at ground floor trading level and 2,158 sq m / 23,229 sq ft is at first floor trading level), to trade under their new brand of Next Home & Garden, with the sale of fashion, furniture, homewares and garden products. This was developed as part of the wider CPG proposal but undertaken early as Next had earlier secured a planning consent on the site but without land control. 9
3.6 The garden centre area is now part of the proposals by CPG for an extension to provide a retail unit totalling 1,160 sq.m (12,500 sq.ft) of ground floor space with the same at mezzanine floor (1,160 sq m / 12,500 sq ft), which is also the subject of this Inquiry. 3.7 With a tenant line up as strong as this: I believe that Handforth Dean is now recognised as a major out of centre shopping destination by retailers, providing in total around 29,700 sq m / 320,000 sq ft of retail space. I refer back to my comments regarding the scale, location and occupiers of the area in section 2 to justify my position. 3.8 In addition, when the Next unit was marketed as a retail investment, (see MP3 for a copy of the particulars), it was seen as having regional scale significance and noted the very same level of retail provision that I have set out in my section 2. Stanley Green Retail Park 3.9 Positioned 2-3 minutes’ drive from Handforth Dean and on a major junction of the A34 and A555, Stanley Green Retail Park also serves the same catchment population as Handforth Dean. 3.10 Opened in 1991, it originally catered for the bulky goods retail market, with early retail occupiers including B & Q (DIY), Comet (Electrical), Miller Brothers (Electrical) and Halfords (car accessories). Since then, and partly as a result of company casualties (e.g. Comet and Miller Brothers), the retail park has changed. Some of the bulky goods retailers have been replaced with more aspiring retailers such as TK Maxx (fashion), Homesense (furnishings and home goods), Costa Coffee (coffee) and Furniture Village (furniture). 3.11 Benefitting from an Open A1 Non-Food retail planning permission, there is every chance that this retail park will attract more interest from the less bulkier goods retailers as and when space becomes available. This is because such retailers will be able to pay higher rents than the bulkier operators. Hence, when there is a lease break arising, the landlord will seek new letting opportunities at that time. The landlord in this case would be unencumbered by any planning constraints regarding goods. 3.12 The lease break dates at Stanley Green Retail Park are not until March 2022 (TK Maxx) and July 2025 (Homesense) but the more important date relates to the B&Q lease expiry 10
in October 2022. There is a real prospect of B & Q closing their store in the future and relocating to a less expensive location or relying on an existing unit elsewhere in the locality, thereby freeing up around 4,100 sq m / 44,000 sq ft of space on the retail park. Examples within the northern region where this has happened recently include: Station Road, Ellesmere Port – now B & M (April 2017); Teesbay Retail Park, Hartlepool – now B & M (April 2017); Holyoake Avenue, Blackpool – now Poundstretcher & Pet Hut (February 2017); Station Road, South Shields – now Home Bargains (September 2017). 3.13 The most likely scenario would therefore be for more traditional town centre type retailers (fashion/sports etc) to take up this space. 3.14 Totalling around 10,994 sq m / 118,000 sq ft, this retail park provides an additional retail attraction in the Handforth Dean area. Given the complementary nature of the occupiers in both locations, I would fully expect shoppers to use both locations either on solo trips or on linked trips, not in a competing manner on an “either-or” basis. John Lewis & Sainsbury’s, Wilmslow Road, Cheadle Royal 3.15 Developed around the same time as Marks & Spencer and Tesco at Handforth Dean, this major out of town retail scheme (John Lewis and Sainsbury’s) was developed to serve and attract a much wider catchment population that would also incorporate both Handforth Dean and Stanley Green Retail Park and beyond. 3.16 Located immediately off the A34 at Cheadle Royal, with easy access to the A555 and other trunk roads, this out of town retail development is easily reached by car from Stockport and the affluent suburbs of south Manchester, such as Hale, Altrincham, Bramhall, Cheadle, and then beyond to Wilmslow, Poynton, and Macclesfield. 3.17 Developed as a John Lewis department store of 18,600 sq m (200,000 sq ft) and a 6,800 sq m /73,400 sq ft Sainsbury’s food store, it provides a major retail destination for all shopping needs, both food and non-food. 11
3.18 Whilst there would be some element of competition between the dual location of John Lewis/Sainsbury and M&S/Tesco, it is my view that there is also some degree of complementarity particularly regarding John Lewis and M&S. 3.19 Based on the existing retail provision at Handforth Dean, Stanley Green Retail Park and the John Lewis and Sainsbury’s, there is a current retail provision of around 63,500 sq m / 683,500 sq ft, made up of major named retailers including; Marks & Spencer, Next, John Lewis, Tesco, Sainsbury’s, The Outfit, Boots, TK Maxx , Homesense, Furniture Village and B & Q. 3.20 With this amount of existing retail provision in and around this area of south Manchester, and with a wide catchment area, including the nearby towns of Stockport and Macclesfield, as demonstrated in Mr Lee’s Proof (Section 5 and NJL PLAN 1), I would expect in retail market terms that there would be a very strong attraction to this location by shoppers to any wider retail proposition. Hence, there would be a commensurate strong demand from retailers to locate here. I assess this further below. 12
4.0 The Proposals 4.1 I will be addressing Stockport and Macclesfield later in my Proof. However, to understand the likely competition for retail occupier demand, I need to go into detail about the two proposed retail schemes at Handforth Dean, being promoted by CPG and Orbit. CPG site proposal 4.2 The site of the CPG scheme is located immediately adjacent to the A34 trunk road. Positioned adjacent to Next Home & Garden, it is designed as a natural extension to the current retail provision at Handforth Dean, I have included the proposed layout plan at MP1 (NJL PLAN 4). 4.3 Totalling some 25,350 sq m (275,000 sq ft) of retail and restaurant floor space (including mezzanine floors), it is intended to create 14 retail units in unit sizes between 850 sq m (9,150 sq ft) and 5,644 sq m (60,750 sq ft), three drive thru’ restaurants (in unit sizes between 198 sq m (2,130 sq ft) and 541 sq m (5,823 sq ft) and four stand-alone restaurants (in unit sizes ranging from 199 sq m (2,142 sq ft) to 394 sq m (4,240 sq ft). The proposals in planning terms bring forward siting and layout as detailed matters, but are proposed to be open A1 non-food retail with no goods restrictions, no sub-division restrictions, no minimum sizing and no mezzanine restrictions. 4.4 Given the nature of the proposed scheme (in terms of layout, unit sizes, number of proposed food outlets and restaurants etc) and its position adjacent to the existing retail provision at Handforth Dean, I would expect the CPG scheme to be targeting retailers normally associated with a ‘shopping park’. 4.5 This means that the type of retailer targeted to occupy space on this park would in the main be, branded, national multiples, often seen in shopping centres, high streets and major retail warehouse parks. The retail uses would include fashion (clothing and footwear), variety stores, department stores, sports goods and sports fashion, toiletries and cosmetics, outdoor/leisure clothing and equipment, toys and games, hobbies, children’s wear and accessories and gifts. In some cases they can attract quality 13
furniture and furnishings retailers, also associated with the more traditional retail warehouse park. 4.6 Where shopping parks vary from the more traditional retail warehouse parks is generally the size and position of the park, the tenant line up and the level of rents paid. 4.7 Shopping parks tend to be located adjacent to a motorway or a major road network so as to attract shoppers from a wide, high car ownership catchment area. Being larger in overall size than a traditional retail warehouse park, they provide a large number of individual units in varying sizes (from as small as 140 sq m (1,500 sq ft) to more than 5,574 sq m (60,000sq ft). Such units are typically tenanted by branded multiple retailers (often associated with the high street and shopping centres) and commanding a significantly higher rental. 4.8 Typically, a northern based shopping park can range in overall size from around 13,900 sq m to 46,450 sq m (150,000 sq ft to 500,000 sq ft) with rents ranging from around £2.80 per sq m to £6.00 per sq m (£30.00 per ft to £65.00 per sq ft). 4.9 Landlords for shopping parks will generally seek to achieve a tenant mix which provides variety, from tenants who can afford to pay comparatively higher rents and service charges than the traditional retail warehouse park. In return, the retail occupiers will expect to generate higher turnover levels from the large footfall generated from being on a much larger, dominant retail park. 4.10 Whilst drive thru’ and stand-alone restaurants are common on both retail and shopping parks, they would undoubtedly be attracted here, by the size of the scheme, expected tenant line-up (branded multiple retailers), the ease of access from the A34 and wider network and the existing retail provision at Handforth Dean. The restaurants will offer additional interest to a scheme and increase dwell times on the park and thereby seek to increase expenditure in the retail units on each visit, In preference to competing retail locations, including town centres. 14
Example Shopping Park Locations and Tenant Line Ups 4.11 Below are a few examples of shopping parks across the northern region. I have included at MP4 examples of shopping park tenant line ups and layout plans, with a location plan and layout. I would note that most of these are larger than the CPG proposals, but my analysis above demonstrates that the resultant position with the CPG proposals coming forward would be a composite retail provision (adding in Next, Tesco, M&S) that is of direct comparison. 4.12 Whilst these are good examples of shopping parks, there is a similarity and overlap with retail occupiers on some of the larger retail warehouse parks and town centres. I have placed (i) an asterisk against those retailers located at the Peel Centre, Stockport; and (ii) underlined those retailers who are present in Stockport Town Centre and/or Macclesfield Town Centres as well. This demonstrates the significant overlap that occurs between such types of retail provision, which could have an adverse effect on the future well-being of the Peel Centre and the town centre, for reasons I will outline in detail shortly (an issue addressed further by Mr Lee). Town/Name Overall Size Main Occupiers Max (sq m/sq ft) Rent £/sq m £/ sq ft Manchester – 30,310 sq m H & M*, Outfit, Next*, £3.48 Manchester (326,250 sq ft) Game Poundworld, Sports / sq m Fort Direct, Mothercare World, Shopping Park Boots*, Argos*, New (£37.50 Look*, Trespass T K /sq ft) Maxx*, Asda Living, EE M & S Simply Foods, O2, Superdrug, Nike, Clarks, Thomas Cook, Specsavers, Card Factory, Thomson Travel, Costa Coffee, 15
Carphone Warehouse, Claire’s Accessories (plus, restaurants) Leeds – 19,305 sq m Boots*, River Island, £6.04 Birstall (207,808 sq ft) Wilko*, Argos*, M & S / sq m Shopping Simply Foods, Park Burton/Dorothy Perkins/ (£65.00 Evans, Mamas & Papas, /sq ft) Next*, T K Maxx*, DFS*, Wren Living, Toys R Us*, W H Smith, Carphone Warehouse, Thomson Travel (plus, restaurants nearby) Chester – 32,516 sq m Tesco Extra, Sports Direct, £4.65 Broughton (350,500 sq ft) Monsoon, River Island, / sq m Shopping Park New Look*, Next*, Primark, Homesense, Asda (£50.00 Living, Outfit, M & S /sq ft) Simply Foods, Toys R Us*, JD Sports, Nike W H Smith, Boots*, Clarks, Poundworld, Clinton Cards, Claire’s Accessories, O2, Card Factory, Spec Savers, Body Shop, EE, Thomson’s Travel, Costa Coffee, (plus, restaurants) North Shields – 20,217 sq m M & S Simply Foods, £4.74 Silverlink (217,610 sq ft) Boots* H & M*, Outfit, / sq m Shopping Wilko*, ScS*, Mothercare, Park Argos*, Sports Direct, New (£51.00 Look*, River Island, J D /sq ft) 16
Sports, Halfords, Currys/PC World*, Harveys, Poundworld (plus, restaurants) Durham – 31,122 sq m Sainsbury’s, Laura Ashley, £3.21 Arnison (335,000 sq ft) Asda Living, Smyths Toys / sq m Shopping Marks & Spencer, Boots*, Park New Look*, Outfit, Wilko*, (£34.50 River Island, Next*, Nike, /sq ft) Superdrug, Lakeland, Mountain Warehouse, Pets At Home, EE, Card Factory, Maplin, The Works, Costa Coffee (plus, restaurants) Liverpool – 44,897 sq m Currys/PC World*, B & Q, £5.11 / New Mersey (483,268 sq ft) River Island, New Look*, sq m Shopping Park, Sports Direct, Marks & Speke Spencer, Next*, JD Sports, £55.00 WH Smith, H & M*, / sq ft Boots*, Sofology, Argos*, ScS*,Marks & Spencer Simply Foods, DFS*, Clarks, Harveys/Bensons*, Mamas & Papas, Smyths Toys, Outfit, Oak Furnitureland, Pets at Home, Thomson Travel, Halfords, Bolton – 52,659 sq m Next*, Marks & Spencer, £4.54 / Middlebrook (566,818 sq Currys/PC World*, sq m Retail & ft) excluding Sofology, Oak Leisure Park, 7,418 sq m Furnitureland, Dreams, £48.82 Horwich (79,843 sq ft) Furniture Village, DFS*, / sq ft 17
of cinema and Wilko*, Smyths Toys, Pets 10 pin at Home, ScS*, TK Maxx*, bowling Harveys/Bensons*, JD Sports, Sports Direct, Argos*, River Island, Poundland, Laura Ashley, Halfords, Dreams, EE, Costa Coffee, Boots*, Carphone Warehouse, Thomson Travel, Sports Direct, Poundworld, Specsavers, JD Sports, Poundland, O2, Clarks 4.13 A very recent example of a shopping park in another area of the UK, is Rushden Lakes Shopping Park at Rushden near Northampton. Totalling around 35,300 sq m (380,000 sq ft). It opened in 2017 attracting many branded multiple retailers to a variety of unit sizes ranging from as small as 140 sq m (1,500 sq ft) to 3,995 sq m (43,000 sq ft). 4.14 I have appended at MP5 a layout of Rushden Lakes. Below is a brief overview of Rushden Lakes Shopping Park. I have placed an asterisk against those retailers located at the Peel Centre, Stockport; and underlined those retailers who are present in Stockport Town Centre and/or Macclesfield Town Centres as well. Town/Name Overall Size Main Occupiers Max (sq m/sq ft) Rent £/sq m £/ sq ft Rushden, 35,300 sq m House of Fraser, Marks & £4.18 Northampton – (380,000 sq ft) Spencer, Primark, Boots*, / sq m H & M*, River Island, New 18
Rushden Lakes Look*, JD Sports, Next, (£45.00 Shopping Park Mountain Warehouse, /sq ft) Hobbs, Warehouse, Jigsaw, White Stuff, Fat Face, Clarks, Paperchase, Accessorize, Holland & Barratt, Phase Eight, Moss Bros (plus, restaurants) 4.15 It also should be noted that there are some cases where rental levels have exceeded those set out above, but these are an exception and relate to major regional shopping centres, such as Fosse Park, Leicester or Glasgow Fort, Glasgow, where rents around £9.29 per sq m (£100 per sq ft) have been achieved. 4.16 Finally, whilst shopping parks are characterised by the high rental levels when compared to other types of retail warehouse parks, they are not restricted to only high street branded occupiers. They generally offer a wide range of ‘blends’ of retailers, which can include some discounters such as Poundworld, Wilko or Poundland as well as some medium or high-end retailers, such as Sofology, Furniture Village, DFS, Smyths Toys or Currys/PC World. An anchor store is also important and this can be a traditional type department store, such as House of Fraser or Debenhams, but it can also be the likes of Primark and Marks and Spencer. Orbit site proposal 4.17 The site earmarked for the Orbit scheme is located to the rear of the proposed CPG scheme. It is also designed to be a continuation of the existing Handforth Dean shopping provision and positioned adjacent to the Next unit. 4.18 Totalling around 6,035 sq m (64,960 sq ft) of ground floor space, it is to be arranged in 5 retail units (in unit sizes from 744 sq m (8,000 sq ft) to 2,240 sq m (24,111 sq ft) together with 2 smaller units (of between 114 sq m (1,227 sq ft) and 315 sq m 19
(3,391 sq ft) with uses envisaged as small retail. restaurant or fast food takeaway. I have included the layout at MP2. 4.19 Three of the five larger retail units are proposed as being 744 sq m (8,000 sq ft) and Orbit are seeking an Open A1 non-food retail use on all the proposed retail units and no mezzanine floors are proposed. 4.20 Given the nature of the scheme, in terms of layout, unit sizes, position of the scheme, lack of mezzanine floors and size of restaurants/food takeaway units, this would appear to be a scheme for a different market to the CPG scheme. 4.21 However, if I consider the Orbit scheme on a solus basis first, and assume CPG does not happen, then I would expect that Orbit would have a wider range of possible tenants to consider. Notwithstanding this, I would expect this scheme to be less “premium” if built on its own. It would rely significantly on the Next / M&S / Tesco attraction nearby; would have a less prominent location and hence a lower rental proposition. 4.22 This would also make sense, given the relatively small size of scheme, and the secondary location with no direct access or visibility from the A34. 4.23 Partially dictated by the intended lack of food retail use and not proposing mezzanine floors, I would envisage this scheme to be targeted towards the more rent sensitive, bulkier goods and/or discount retail occupier. 4.24 Typically, a discount retail park is anchored by a discount food store (Aldi or Lidl) and/or a discount variety store (B & M, Home Bargains etc), and would expect to attract other national discount retailers involved in the sale of discount clothing, footwear, sports goods, furniture etc along with eat-in or takeaway fast food, sandwiches, coffee outlets. 4.25 A more traditional bulky goods retail park would include uses such as DIY, furniture, floor coverings, electrical, motor accessories, pets and pet accessories and soft furnishings. However, with a changing market over the last few years, the more open A1 retail parks have attracted attention from some of the discount retailers, so that 20
in some instances both bulky goods retailers and discounters trade from the same scheme. 4.26 The rents on these types of schemes would be significantly lower than the rents expected on a shopping park, due to the bulky or discount nature of the retailer, who would be rent sensitive, have lower sales margins and their customer base would be more localised. 4.27 Typically, a northern based out of town bulky and/or discount retail park can range in size from around 6,500 sq m to slightly over 13,935 sq m (70,000 sq ft to slightly over 150,000 sq ft) with rents ranging from around £1.11 per sq m to £1.86 per sq m (£12.00 per ft to £20.00 per sq ft). 4.28 I have set out a schedule in MP6 of a few examples of discount retail parks and bulky retail parks (incorporating discount retailers) across the northern region. The tenant line up is provided for each, with layouts provided where these have been located. 4.29 I have set out below the tenant line up for each one and placed an asterisk beside each tenant that is located at the Peel Centre, Stockport and underlined those tenants also found in Stockport or Macclesfield Town Centres. Town/Name Overall Size Main Occupiers Rent (sq m/sq ft) £/sq m £/ sq ft Durham – 9,290 sq m Aldi, Matalan*, Iceland, £1.86 Dragonville (100,000 sq ft) Home Bargains*, Shoe / sq m Retail Zone, Poundworld, Park T K Maxx*, Card (£20.00 Factory, Greggs, /sq ft) Chesney’s Coffee Sheffield – 9,783 sq m Home Bargains*, £1.49 Parkway Central (105,300 sq ft) Iceland, Matalan*, / sq m Retail Park Poundworld, Gala Bingo, Subway, Card Factory, (£16.00 21
Greggs, Burger King /sq ft) Hull – 6,830 sq m Wilko*, Poundland, £1.11 St Andrews (73,550 sq ft) Iceland, Store Twenty / sq m Retail One, B & M, Select Park Fashion, Card Factory, (£12.00 Poundstretcher, Jack /sq ft) Fulton, Barnado’s Huddersfield – 9,009 sq m Aldi, Dunelm Mill*, £1.77 Huddersfield (96,977 sq ft) B & M, Poundstretcher, / sq m Retail Park Wynsors Shoes, Matalan* (£19.00 /sq ft) Rochdale – 8,629 sq m Asda (small food store), £1.63 Kingsway Retail (92,878 sq ft) The Range, Bargain / sq m Park Buys, Iceland, Sports Direct, Pets at Home, (£17.50 McDonalds /sq ft Wythenshawe – 7,897 sq m Aldi, B & M, Matalan*, £1.86 Brookway Retail (85,000 sq ft) Pets at Home, Wickes / sq m Park (£20.00 /sq ft) Sunderland – 11,326 sq m Aldi, Matalan*, £1.70 Hylton Riverside (121,900 sq ft) Peacocks, B & M, / sq m Retail Park Poundworld, Argos*, Poundstretcher, Pets at (£18.50 Home /sq ft Morecambe – 10,859 sq m Dunelm*, Sports Direct, £1.51 Lancaster City (116,883 sq ft) Pets at Home, / sq m Retail Park Carpetright, Harveys/Bensons*, (£16.27 Matalan*, Wickes /sq ft Darlington– 14,312 sq m DFS*, ScS*, Carpetright, £1.70 22
Darlington (154,056 sq ft) Home Bargains*, / sq m Retail Park Currys/PC World*, The Range, Furniture (£18.50 Village, Harveys*, Pets /sq ft at Home, TK Maxx*, Costa*, KFC* Doncaster – 13,885 sq m Currys/PC World*, £1.78 Danum Retail (149,453 sq ft) Smyths Toys, Harveys/ / sq m Park Bensons, Mothercare. Power EC Electrical, (£19.15 Dreams, Carpetright, /sq ft Sofology, B & M, American Golf Keighley – 6,238 sq m Poundstretcher, Halfords, £1.49 Keighley (67,150 sq ft) Pets at Home, TK / sq m Retail Park Maxx*, Currys/PC World*, The (£16.00 Bed Shop, Bensons*, /sq ft Jollyes, Greggs, KFC* 4.30 If the proposed CPG and Orbit schemes were to progress together, neither would necessarily conflict directly with each other. They will both compete for some of the mid-market tenants, but those more likely to align with the premium end will locate on the CPG scheme, and those more likely to align with more discount/ bulky goods will locate on the Orbit scheme (all other variables being equal). 4.31 This would thus lead to an even greater concern over the competition for tenants that do, or could locate in Stockport (including the Peel Centre) and Macclesfield Town Centres. In essence, the combination of both schemes would most likely exhaust most of the likely tenant targets of the town centres and/or seek to draw more tenants who already exist in each centre, thereby further increasing vacancies in the town centres. 23
4.32 In addition, the critical mass of both schemes would compete even more effectively with other existing out of centre locations. Where these schemes then potentially lose tenants and don’t have any goods controls (such as Stanley Green) then even more open A1 out of centre retail floor space becomes available for tenants to move in to in those locations, again with a risk of duplicating tenants who would go to, or are already in, existing centres. 4.33 Combined, the two schemes at Handforth Dean would provide a total of some 31,385 sq m (338,000 sq ft) of retail and restaurant space (including mezzanine floors), which when added to the current retail provision in the area, (which currently stands at around 63,500 sq m / 683,500 sq ft), would result in Handforth Dean and its immediate area providing some 94,885 sq m / 1,021,000 sq ft of retail and restaurant space. 4.34 Both schemes will have combined prominence on the main road network with easy access to the motorway network. They will have dedicated access points, clear branding and signage, and dedicated, surface level free car parking to users. All of this is very attractive to potential occupiers, in comparison to existing town centre provision. 4.35 The expected effect of this would be to draw even more people to the area from an even wider catchment. This is not reflected in the work done by the appellants in their current individual analysis to date. This is covered further by Mr Lee in his Proof of Evidence regarding catchment areas and trade draw. 4.36 This wider catchment will be even more obvious and impact will be even greater when Manchester Airport Relief Road South opens in Spring 2018, when it will provide a quick and easy link to the catchment population situated between the A6 trunk road and Manchester Airport/M56 motorway. I have referred already to this matter, (it is covered further by Mr Lee in his Proof of Evidence). 4.37 The SEMMMS A6 MARR will result in an even wider catchment, overlapping even more with the catchment of Stockport Town Centre and Macclesfield Town Centre (NJL PLAN 8), which will mean Handforth Dean will prove even more attractive to existing and potential tenants. To further understand the wider retail context regarding Stockport and Macclesfield I have set out the various retail schemes /developments of note in my next section before analysing retail demand. 24
5.0 Stockport & Macclesfield Context – Retail Investment 5.1 The two towns of Stockport and Macclesfield have been selected by me as towns most worthy of investigation, for the reason that they are both important commercial centres relative to the south Manchester area. They are likely to be most affected by the CPG and Orbit proposals if they were to proceed. This is due to each of them having significant overlapping catchment areas with Handforth Dean (as evidenced by Mr Lee in his Proof of Evidence). 5.2 Stockport is only around 6 miles from Handforth Dean and Macclesfield is around 9 miles away. Both towns have important existing retail provision, including retail warehouse parks and town centre shopping centres. 5.3 Retail warehouse parks and shopping centres are assets which require constant attention. It is rare that a landlord for a retail park or shopping centre can sit back and do nothing, as the asset is at the mercy of market conditions, tenant demand and the commercial stability of their occupiers. In addition, the majority of the space is occupied by way of occupational leases, where lease lengths vary and rents change over time. 5.4 Increasingly there is a much greater market sensitivity with regards to the dynamics of occupying retail floor space. Leases are now much shorter and/or have more break options. Retailers are evolving more quickly. New brands emerge and old brands disappear more quickly, and there is increasing sensitivity to on-line retailing, with some retailers choosing to be on-line only, and others choosing both channels to reach their customers. 5.5 When a landlord considers embarking on a major investment so as to improve their retail asset, they must first establish occupier demand and whether the expected rents and costs incurred would make it viable. 5.6 However, the decision of the landlord to progress or not, is also affected by current or potential/anticipated vacancies within their scheme, which can come about as a result of an occupier ceasing to trade or the lease coming to an end and the tenant choosing 25
not to renew. In this instance, the landlord is then faced with a potentially declining asset value and the need to find new occupiers as soon as possible. 5.7 This scenario occurs in town centres, retail parks and shopping centres up and down the country on a regular basis. The landlord’s success in taking forward new investment, through letting or re-letting vacant space, will be influenced heavily by the economic and market conditions together with retail occupier demand. 5.8 This is now much more sensitive than it ever used to be, for the reasons noted above, (shorter lease lengths, break options and fast evolving retailers). Hence, as soon as there is uncertainty about whether retailers may wish to occupy, this can completely undermine landlord confidence in taking forward new investment. This would of course be particularly acute where there is the very real threat of a well located, out of centre proposition that would overlap with catchments and tenant profiles, as demonstrated in this particular instance with both schemes. 5.9 Occupier demand for a particular retail or shopping centre can change from time to time (again a product of the market and the retailer’s internal decision processes). However, the more competition there is from other comparable and competing schemes, the less likely occupiers will be around to fill the vacant space. In addition, retailers take comfort from the existence of other retailers (such as significant anchor tenants) and as such their choice of a suitable location is often influenced by the decisions of others. 5.10 Property, by its very nature, is a ‘lumpy’ investment. The term ‘lumpy’ is used here to describe a ‘less liquid’ form of asset/investment. The property market is subject to many physical or timing restrictions leading to complications and significant time delays. These may include complying with the planning processes, finding suitable funding, marketing of the asset, dealing with building repairs, renovations and improvements, land assembly, ground and environmental issues etc. This often means that decisions taken today can take many months or years thereafter to be implemented. During this time, both the economic/market conditions and occupier demand may have changed. 5.11 With this context in mind, it is important to consider the retail provision in Stockport and Macclesfield and explore where future aspirations or threats could be directly affected by the CPG and Orbit schemes progressing. 26
Stockport 5.12 Stockport is one of the major towns serving the south Manchester area. Located only some 6 miles from Handforth Dean and linked by a network of major roads, these two locations have a significant overlap in their catchment areas. 5.13 Stockport has a number of retail warehouse units, arranged as solus sites or as retail parks. In addition, Stockport has a town centre, providing high street retail, retail park and solus retail warehousing space, shopping centre and leisure amenities. 5.14 I have set out below the main retail destinations in Stockport and, where necessary, I have commented on the landlord’s aspirations to improve their assets and how those opportunities could be affected by Handforth Dean. The Peel Centre, Great Portwood Street 5.15 The Peel Centre is owned by Peel Holdings and is located within the defined town centre shopping area. The detail of its location and layout is set out in Mr Lee’s Proof of Evidence (and NJL PLAN 13). 5.16 Whilst it is a retail warehouse park, the Peel Centre is very much linked with the main town centre shopping area, but in a unique (or at least unusual) sense. It is one of the few retail parks of some scale which is directly connected in to a town centre location. Indeed, it was built specifically to offer a genuine choice of location for larger floor plate /retail warehouse style floor space instead of being in out of centre locations. It was a positive attempt by the Council to address the issue of outflow of retail trade to out of centre locations. 5.17 Built in 7 separate phases (Phase 1 being built in 1987), The Peel Centre now provides 30,865 sq m of space, made up mostly of retail uses with a small proportion used for food and beverage (NJL PLAN 13). 5.18 The highest proportion of retail uses are fashion (38.45%) followed by home, furniture and electrical (31.04%) with the rest being used for convenience, discount, miscellaneous (Boots, Argos, Toys R Us etc) and food and beverage. 27
5.19 Retail occupiers include: Home Bargains, Boots, Hobbycraft, H & M, Argos, New Look, GAP, T K Maxx, Next, Wilko, Toys R Us, Matalan, Curry/PC World, DFS, Harveys, ScS and Dunelm. Food and beverage occupiers include; Frankie & Benny’, KFC and Costa. 5.20 The current position at The Peel Centre appears fairly stable, since with the exception of Unit 11 (next to KFC) it is fully occupied. However, behind the scenes the landlord is facing a number of threats to their asset, threats from potential store closures through company failures and lease expiries. 5.21 The weighted average of future lease expiries across the whole of The Peel Centre is only 5.4 years, which has repercussions in terms of how the landlord will manage this centre, and the effect on the value of the asset. 5.22 Between now and 2019 some 7,095 sq m (76,365 sq ft) of existing floorspace, which is 23% of the whole asset, could became vacant as a result of leases due to expire in this period. These include: Argos (Unit 1D) - who occupies 929 sq m (10,000 sq ft) at the Peel Centre, had a lease expiry on 4th August 2017. Whilst they have indicated their intention to renew their lease, the new lease terms have not as yet been agreed with the Landlord and as such Argos are ‘holding over’. This leaves Argos in the position that unless suitable terms can be agreed, they could withdraw and vacate their unit. Being part of the Sainsbury’s group of companies, there have been many recent instances where Argos have not renewed their leases, instead choosing to close stores and take smaller units within existing Sainsbury’s food stores. There is a Sainsbury’s food store to the North West of The Peel Centre. Argos also has a store within the Merseyway Shopping Centre. Whilst this uncertainty remains, there is a threat of a vacancy on the park should Argos not renew their lease. Toys R Us (Unit 6) – who currently trade from 4,075 sq m (43,865 sq ft) has a lease expiry in 2018. Their ideal size of store is now 1,158 sq m (20,000 sq ft), making their existing store at The Peel Centre, significantly over sized. In addition, their US parent company has recently filed for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy and on 4th December 2017, Toys R Us UK announced plans to instigate 28
Company Voluntary Arrangement (CVA), whereby the company will seek creditor approval to reposition its real estate portfolio and initially seek to close at least 26 stores across the UK, deemed to be too big and expensive to run. It is expected that the company intends to commence store closures in Spring 2018. With a lease expiry in November 2018 and an oversized unit, it makes the future prospects for Toys R Us staying on The Peel Centre (or even in the UK) at best questionable. Either way, the future prospect for Toys R Us remaining on The Peel Centre (in whole or in part) is very low. Next (Unit 4B) – who currently trade from 2,090 sq m (22,500 sq ft) have a lease expiry in 2019. As referenced earlier, they also have a new large store at Handforth Dean. Whether or not Next decide to renew their lease at The Peel Centre is currently uncertain and is of significant concern already to the Landlord. With the new store at Handforth Dean, the potential for Next to take a view over rationalising its position in Stockport is now heightened and very real. H & M (Unit 1B) – who currently trade from 1,675 sq m (18,031 sq ft) have a lease expiry in 2020. Currently associated with taking space within The Grosvenor Centre, Macclesfield and at the same time expressing interest in being represented at the new appeal sites at Handforth Dean, there is a very real possibility that H & M may not renew their lease and as such lead to a vacancy at The Peel Centre. 5.23 If one or more of these retailers decide not to renew their lease, the landlord will need to attract another retailer to occupy that space, so with this in mind, the landlord has taken the initiative by pursuing two proposals. The first is a potential solution to the Toys R Us situation and the other is to enhance the attraction of The Peel Centre. Their proposals are as follows: Extension and reconfiguration of Unit 6 (Toys R US) 5.24 The landlord has obtained and made a material start on a planning consent to extend and subdivide the Toys R Us unit. If they are still trading and are interested in 29
remaining, Toys R Us would have the opportunity to take a downsized unit by way of a new lease, and the balance would be subdivided to create a number of smaller units), including potentially one for food sales. The details of the proposals are set out at MP7 which shows the consented layout and unit sizes. 5.25 As an alternative, and (in particular) assuming that Toys R Us decide not to take a new lease at all, the landlord has considered the total redevelopment of the Toys R Us unit, so as to provide a better layout for the park as a whole and a better fit with potential expansion land to the rear, currently owned by National Grid. 5.26 Faced with a potential large vacancy, if Toys R Us do not renew a lease in 2018 (as appears likely), the landlord will need occupiers to fill this vacancy. The planning consent allows for a range of units to come forward and is remarkably similar in scale and format to the Orbit scheme, being only 642 sq m (7,000 sq.ft) less than the Orbit scheme in total, with 5 units ranging from 557 sq m (6,000 sq.ft) to 2,323 sq m (25,000 sq.ft). Planned acquisition and development of National Grid land 5.27 National Grid are landowners of a site to the rear of The Peel Centre. This site is surplus to National Grid’s operational needs and this has led to Peel making a substantial offer to purchase the site, based on a retail development of the site. 5.28 Given the landlocked nature of the site and previous discussions Peel have had with National Grid, Peel is best placed to develop the site, but National Grid’s policy is to prevent a pre-remediation, off market sale to any party, but they have indicated that the offer is at the right level, but they prefer to remediate the site before concluding a deal. 5.29 Peel Holdings see this as a realistic development opportunity within a 5 year timescale. Currently National Grid are undertaking their own site remediation programme. 5.30 The acquisition and development of the National Grid land is still within Peel’s business plan. They have designed several schemes, which would be both compatible and complementary to the existing Peel Centre. At this stage they envisage a scheme size of between 6,500 sq m (70,000 sq ft) and 9,290 sq ft (100,000 sq ft) consisting of between 4 to 6 units of between 929 sq m (10,000 sq ft) and 2,973 sq m (32,000 sq ft). 30
I have included 1 possible layout option at MP8 that have been drawn up for Peel to consider how they could develop the site in the future. These options are not prescriptive and can be readily adapted to meet a number of tenant configuration options as required. 5.31 I am informed by Peel Holdings that informal discussions have been held between them and Stockport Council. Not only is the Council supportive of the redevelopment and expansion proposals for this site, they have indicated that they may be prepared to take it forward in their Local Plan process, since the site lies within the town centre shopping area. 5.32 This site is regarded as a natural extension to The Peel Centre and once developed will provide additional investment and attraction to Stockport Town Centre. Without retail occupier interest, Peel would not continue with this planned investment to acquire and regenerate the site at an early date. Rather the site could remain undeveloped and in need of regeneration for some time to come. Manchester Road Retail Park 5.33 Manchester Road Retail Park is located in an out of town location, around 1 mile north of Stockport Town Centre. It is owned by The Brookhouse Group and comprises around 8,919 sq m (96,000 sq ft) of retail warehousing with tenants being Asda food store, Wickes, Halfords, Poundstretcher and Greggs. 5.34 Currently the retail park is fully let and stable, with recent re-gearing of leases to Wickes and Halfords, the current tenant line up is expected to remain the same for the foreseeable future and hence would not see any real impact from the Handforth Dean proposals in tenant terms. 5.35 In addition, as the scheme has no opportunity to expand its boundary, it is expected that it will continue as a retail park serving that part of Stockport in much the same way as it has in the past. As a result, I would class this scheme as not being likely to evolve or change in the near term as a result of any proposals at Handforth Dean as there would not be any tenant changes. 31
Others 5.36 Many of the other larger retail warehouse units in Stockport are stand-alone out of town, solus stores, such Homebase at Bredbury, B & M and Go Outdoors at Cheadle Heath, B & Q and Decathlon at Heaton Norris and Carpetright at Hazel Grove. Others are small developments, such as Portwood Court (Carphone Warehouse, Maplin and Pizza Hut), B & M and Dreams (on Great Portwood Street) and Pets at Home and Office Outlet on Didsbury Road. 5.37 Whilst all these stores are open and trading at the moment, it is worth mentioning that the Carpetright unit at Macclesfield Road, Hazel Grove is oversized at 2,973 sq m (32,000 sq ft) and over 50% of the space is currently available and on the open market. The subdivided space is being offered as two separate units (873 sq m / 9,397 sq ft and 786 sq m / 8,462 sq ft) with Carpetright remaining in the balance. No occupiers are currently interested in this vacant space. As above, I don’t envisage any change to tenants at these units in the short term from the Handforth Dean proposals. Stockport Town Centre 5.38 Two significant town centre schemes owned by the Council and serving the local population will require the overall vitality of the town centre to continue, if the two schemes are to survive in the long term. The two schemes are: i. Merseyway Shopping Centre – An established shopping centre totalling 2,852 sq m (307,000 sq ft) of retail accommodation, anchored by Primark, Debenhams, Boots and Marks and Spencer along with national multiples such as Top Shop, JD Sports, New Look and River Island. After several years in receivership, the shopping centre was sold to Stockport Council in April 2016, with the intention of improving the appearance of the centre and upgrading units to cater for retailer’s current needs. So far these plans have not been implemented. At the moment though, Merseyway Shopping Centre has around 14 vacant shop units (including very temporary short term occupancies). I have enclosed a layout of the shopping centre at MP9. 32
ii. Redrock – Funded in the main by Stockport Council, this new leisure and retail destination has recently opened (Autumn 2017). Redrock is positioned on the edge of the prime shopping area, close to Merseyway Shopping Centre (Plan contained within MP 9). It comprises a 10 screen cinema (pre-let to The Light Cinema) along with 10 additional units, totalling 3,530 sq m (38,000 sq ft) and made up of unit sizes from around 232 sq m (2,500 sq ft) to 1,672 sq m (18,000 sq ft). It is intended to create another attraction in Stockport Town Centre and reduce customer leakage to other nearby centres. Demand for the cinema and restaurant units has been good, with early lettings to The Light Cinema, Pizza Express, Zizzi, Mangobean and Gourmet Burger Kitchen. However, the proposed 3 retail units suffered from poor retailer demand and these have now been let to The Gym Group (for gym use) and Loungers (café bar), leaving 3 further restaurant/leisure units remaining vacant. 5.39 It is therefore important that in order for the planned and proposed investments to go ahead at The Peel Centre, Merseyway Shopping Centre and Redrock, Stockport remains a place to shop and be entertained. It needs to attract much more inward investment and much greater retailer interest to further grow as a key town centre. 5.40 My main focus has been on the Peel Centre because there is a stronger opportunity to provide larger floor space units and a wider mix of warehouse type floor space to meet tenant needs earlier. This does not however detract from the importance of the rest of the town centre. Macclesfield 5.41 Macclesfield is a market town within the county of Cheshire. It lies only around 8 miles from Handforth Dean, and therefore has an overlapping catchment area with Handforth Dean. 5.42 Being a market town, its main shopping core, grouped around the Grosvenor Centre (a town centre covered shopping centre) is of critical importance to its long term future as a key retail centre. Lyme Green Retail Park and Silk Retail Park also provide retail warehouse floor space. 33
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