RESEARCH GUIDELINES - Ucc
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The University of Cape Coast (UCC), in partnering with the World Bank under the new Africa Centre of Excellence (ACE III) Impact Project, will promote coastal resilience within the West and Central African sub-regions. The objective of ACECoR is to support the development of technical and scientific capacity of young African professionals to develop integrated solutions to address coastal degradation in the countries of intervention through short– to long-term professional and academic training programmes. ACECoR will carry out education, research and outreach programmes. These programmes will be implemented in collaboration with other academic institutions and industries within the country, sub-region and at the global level to ensure a multi- and interdisciplinary approach to addressing coastal degradation across the sub-region
Welcome message from the Director of ACECoR Our vision To be a global centre of excellence in coastal resilience through collaboration with industry, private and public institutions. Our mission To achieve sustainable management and use of coastal environment through training of human resource, Prof. Denis Worlanyo Aheto and demand-driven research to support coastal policy Director, Centre for Coastal development in Africa. Management - Africa Centre of Excellence in Coastal Resilience (ACECoR) Our aims ACECoR aims at achieving excellence in training both Welcome to ACECoR. As students and professionals in selected areas as a way a research candidate you of enhancing coastal resilience and promoting policies are a part of the wider through; research community and an important part Training Professionals of the University of Learning Environment Cape Coast’s strategic Human Resource Capacity goal to continuously invest in developing Industry Sector Partnerships human capacity for the accelerated development of Africa through We are committed to building a youthful innovation, research workforce to drive Africa’s emerging blue and partnerships. economy through research and innovation. Visit https://acecor.ucc.edu.gh
4 RESEARCH GUIDELINES 1. Background 2. Research Scope The Africa Centre of Excellence The main aim of ACECoR’s in Coastal Resilience (ACECoR) of research activities is to generate the University of Cape Coast is a data that will address coastal World Bank sponsored project degradation in West and to train 120 or more students Central Africa. It is also to at the Masters and PhD levels. imbue resilience among coastal In the University of Cape Coast, communities in the sub-region. the project is liaising with Considering the complex and various departments including multifaceted nature of coastal Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, degradation issues, all research Economics, Environmental activities have been grouped Science and others to train under five main thematic areas. the students. The academic These thematic areas are: training involves courses in the » Coastal Geomorphology academic areas of Integrated and Engineering, Coastal Zone Management, Fisheries, Oceanography and » Climate Change Adaptation other related programmes and Mitigation, as well as research in various » Blue economy, Governance thematic areas. Research in and Social Resilience, ACECoR project is grouped » Disaster and Risk into five thematic areas and Management and students’ research activities » Ecosystems and Biodiversity. are to be aligned with the thematic areas. This research All research activities under guideline presents the overall ACECoR whether students’ expectations regarding the project, research consultancy conduct of students and faculty to the centre and/or individual members on research under research activities to be ACECoR. The guideline seeks sponsored by the project have to to ensure that research and be aligned to the five thematic thesis supervision activities areas. Also, all ACECoR’s under ACECoR are conducted collaborative activities must in line with the highest be in line with the thematic professional standards in order areas. Research projects that to deliver a holistic training cut across thematic area to students as well as ensure boundaries are encouraged quality research at the centre. to promote resilience in all spheres of coastal management in West Africa.
5 3. Research Organisation (iii) Approval of Research Occupational Health and Safety Proposal including Budget with specific emphasis on: The Centre for Coastal » Right to know about workplace Management (CCM) which After the proposal presentation, hazards and controls; hosts the ACECoR project is students are required to committed to ensuring that submit corrected version of » Right to participate in a suitable environment that their proposal to the Academic decisions about their personal promotes academic and Coordinator who will organize a health and safety; and professional success for all meeting for all senior members » Right to refuse unsafe work. research staff is observed. The on ACECoR to discuss and » Emergency procedures; Centre therefore endeavours approve the research budgets. » Health and safety policies; to create an atmosphere of Upon approval of proposals and budgets, students and » Accident, incident and mutual respect, trust, fairness their supervisors will be occupational disease and collegiality for its students, formally notified to commence reporting procedures; trainees and staff. Research activities by Senior Members fieldwork subject to acquisition » Hazards/unsafe conditions on ACECoR project are of ethical clearance. reporting procedures; guided by the CCM’s Project » Instruction on safe work Management Policy. Students, (iv) Ethical Clearance practices and procedures interns and postdoctoral required to work safely in the fellows’ research activities All planned research by students, laboratory, work area, facility, shall however be governed postdoctoral fellows and or field research placement; by the following guidelines: interns must consider ethical » Description of existing hazards clearance from the University and what controls are in place (i) Assigning of supervisors of Cape Coast Institutional » Personal protective Review Board (UCC-IRB) equipment required All students, interns, postdoctoral before commencement of performing work safely; and fellows and other non-faculty research. Ethical clearance » Safety and survival techniques members conducting research for involvement of human or in aquatic environments. with the Centre shall be assigned animal subjects should be specific supervisors who are obtained for fieldwork, pilot studies and/or laboratory work. (vi) Data collection, processing, faculty members. Masters and Collaborative research projects storage and retention PhD students shall be assigned two supervisors each, one being involving other universities or research institutions will often The commitment of both the Principal Supervisor and the require the ethical clearance of the University of Cape Coast other being the Co-Supervisor all participating institutions and research policy and the ACECoR in line with guidelines of the can be quite time consuming, so research guidelines are to School of Graduate Studies - students must start application protect both the researcher and UCC. Duties and responsibilities on time. Please ensure you the institution with measures of supervisors are outlined in allow enough time to make devised to tackle compliance Section 4 of this guideline. the appropriate applications, as requirements and to disperse approval from one institution some of the burden related (ii) Presentation of with data management. All does not automatically give Research Proposal data produced by students, you ethical clearance from the other participating institutions. postdoctoral fellows, interns and Graduate students on ACECoR staff with funding support from Ethical Clearance forms can be project shall be required to give ACECoR and its collaborators are obtained from the Directorate a presentation of their thesis/ primarily owned by the ACECoR. of Research, Innovation and dissertation proposals during Therefore, the students are Consultancy (DRIC), UCC. a seminar to faculty members mandated to release or make who shall critique and provide available their obtained data feedback on the presentation. (v) Field and Laboratory to ACECoR. These data will be The presentation forms part Safety Orientation stored, managed and protected of Seminars registered by the by the Data Hub and Information students as a course, and shall All faculty, staff, postdoctoral Systems Unit of ACECoR, and be scored and graded. Students fellows, students, interns and the Unit will provide modalities must pass with a minimum visitors working, studying, for submission of the data. For mark of 60% before the proposal conducting, and supporting purposes other than writing is approved for commencement research in field and laboratory of their thesis, such data could of the research work. at ACECoR shall be provided be used by the students only with field and laboratory safety upon consultation with their orientation seminar that includes
6 supervisors and should promote 4. Supervision 5. Publication the interest of ACECoR. ACECoR is committed to (i) Technical Reports, (vii) Confidentiality fostering an environment Conference posters, that promotes academic and Newsletters and other briefs Researchers have a duty professional success for all to assure their research research personnel (students All technical reports, poster participants of confidentiality and Supervisors). The presentations for conferences, and all risks associated with their intricacy of modern scientific newsletters, briefs and involvement in the research. methods, the need for careful other such publications In order to ensure that risks experimental design and the emanating from: are appropriately reduced precautions one must take in and alleviated, researchers data analysis, all require that the » ACECoR are required to submit their Supervisor assume an active role » staff, students and other proposals and protocols to in guidance and supervision. affiliates of ACECoR who produce the Institutional Review Board such publications for ACECoR of UCC for critical review. The following shall be the or with funding from ACECoR duties and responsibilities » any other individual, group or governing the operations of cooperate entities who produce (viii) Quarterly Reporting the supervisors on the ACECoR such publications for ACECoR project in addition to the or with funding from ACECoR A research plan shall be responsibilities outlined by developed at the begining the Graduate School of UCC: should follow the provision on of each research study and 1. Supervisors shall help authorship in Section 5iii as students must give their their students to develop well as the acknowledgement progress report every quarter. sound research practices, and disclaimer in Section 5v The quarterly report must technical expertise and also of this guideline. The logos outline the extent of work done good research ethics. of University of Cape Coast, in that period with consent from ACECoR, the World Bank, and the supervisors following the 2. Supervisors shall support any other institution(s) required format in the approved research students to develop suitable to be acknowledged should plan template. The quarterly research plan covering the be placed at the appropriate reporting form is made available entire period of the student’s areas of the publication. The on the ACECoR website. Section research and ensure that as placement of logos should follow 7 of the quarterly research much as possible, students branding rules of the World reporting form provides details follow the research plan. Bank, ACECoR and UCC and on the documents that must 3. Supervisors should have should be done with the support accompany the progress report. realistic expectations regarding of the Communications Office of the performance of students ACECoR to ensure compliance (ix) Clearance for transport and should inform them and conformity with the rules. of samples across borders of these expectations. 4. Supervisors shall work with (ii) Articles in peer The packaging and their students to develop, present reviewed journals transportation of biological and have their thesis/dissertation materials across borders proposals approved for research. Articles for peer reviewed are subjected to strict local 5. During the research years, journals including conference customs and other international they shall have quarterly proceedings authored by regulatory protocols. meetings with the students students, staff, researchers Researchers who intend and together with the student and faculty of ACECoR should transporting samples across produce a quarterly research follow the provisions on international borders should report to ACECoR project authorship in Section 5iii, inform the Applied Research management team. affiliation in Section 5iv as well Coordinator of ACECoR in 6. They shall be keenly as the acknowledgement and writing for necessary support involved in the field research disclaimer in Section 5v of this in acquiring required permits. activities of the students and guidelines. The category of make sure authentic data journals for publication of studies is collected for analysis. carried out under ACECoR are 7. Supervisors shall essentially the journals indexed by Scopus, mentor the graduate students Web of Science, Science Citation under their supervision. Index (SCI), SCI-Expanded and Social Science Citation Index. Students are required to publish
7 their first papers in the category covers the following: secondary affiliation. Associate of journals indexed by the the faculty of ACECoR (i.e. Faculty » Conceptualization abstracting services listed. The from other Universities than second papers, however, are » Methodology UCC) are also mandated to use required to be published in the » Software ACECoR as their secondary Journal of Fisheries and Coastal » Validation affiliation on research papers Management (JFCoM) published funded through ACECoR. » Formal analysis by the Department of Fisheries Students and staff whose and Aquatic Sciences and the » Investigation institution of affiliation at the Centre for Coastal Management » Resources time of publishing their papers of the University of Cape Coast. » Data Curation is not ACECoR but received Any subsequent papers may » Writing - Original Draft funding from the Centre for the be published in the prescribed research being published at journals or JFCoM subject to » Writing - Review & Editing the time of their engagement the descretion of the author(s). » Visualization at ACECoR as students or The Centre will annually provide » Supervision staff should provide ACECoR updates on the category of » Project administration as their previous affiliation. journals for publication. » Funding acquisition (v) Acknowledgement (iii) Authorship All authors must take of source(s) of funding responsibility for the and Disclaimer Authorship should be based on content of their paper. intellectual contributions to the All publications funded by conception, design, collection (iv) Affiliation of authors ACECoR or through ACECoR of data, analysis, writing of the should duly and appropriately research, and other significant All publications authored by acknowledge the project, the contributions. To provide students, staff, researchers World Bank and any other clarity on consideration and and faculty of ACECoR must source(s) of funding as follows: qualification for authorship, have ACECoR as their primary the Centre has temporarily affiliation, except faculty from The authors are grateful for adopted the CRediT (Contributor other Departments in UCC funding for this research from Roles Taxonomy) guidelines working at ACECoR who may the World Bank through the provided by Elsevier which wish to use ACECoR as their Africa Centre of Excellence in
8 Coastal Resilience (ACECoR) 7. Other Research the course or thesis. To avoid Project [Credit No.: 6389- Ethical Considerations the incidence of plagiarism, GH] implemented by the student theses and manuscripts University of Cape Coast’s Claiming to have carried out are verified through plagiarism Centre for Coastal Management. experiments, observations, software (Turnitin) to ensure they In addition, appropriate interviews or any sort of research, conform to ethical standards disclaimer(s) should also be which actually have not been before submission. Students issued. A format or template undertaken or claiming to are required to ensure that they for Acknowledgement of have results, which have not have checked their write-ups for the project and Disclaimer been obtained, are considered plagiarism before submission. will be provided for use. serious academic offences. In academic and professional 6. Intellectual Property writing, it is very important to provide evidence for your claims This section is provided in by citing your sources. Copying accordance with the University of another person’s work and/or Cape Coast Intellectual Property making substantial use of other Policy. Any Intellectual Property people’s work and submitting (IP) that results from this project it as one’s own without or from activities carried out by proper acknowledgement is student(s) and staff as part of academically unacceptable this project shall primarily reside and considered a serious and with the University of Cape punishable offence. Re-wording Coast. In circumstances where another person’s work and there may be joint ownership presenting it as your own, or multi-party ownership quoting from someone else’s between the UCC and the work, copying from the work of other institution(s), a written another person, using another agreement will be prepared person’s ideas or data, and and signed. The decision to copies from your own previous have a joint ownership of an work without acknowledging IP shall be determined by the source are all considered ACECoR on the grounds of the serious issues of plagiarism as merits of contribution of the pointed out in the SGS-UCC student or staff, and/or any policies and regulations. institution towards the IP. The penalty for fabrication of data and plagiarism shall be the cancellation of the result for
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