REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF FORESTRY AND WATER AFFAIRS

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REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF FORESTRY AND WATER AFFAIRS
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
MINISTRY OF FORESTRY AND WATER AFFAIRS
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF FORESTRY AND WATER AFFAIRS
Turkey’s position
in the World
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF FORESTRY AND WATER AFFAIRS
The Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs,
                            formerly structured as the Ministry of
                            Environment and Forestry, was established on
                            June 4, 2011, with a vision to be a respectable
                            and leading institution ensuring the right to live
                            in an healthy environment where fundamental
                            requirements of existing and next generations are
                            considered; life quality is enhanced and natural
                            resources are managed reasonably.
                            Working to fulfill its responsibilities from water
                            to forestry, along with the nature protection,
                            meteorology, erosion and desertification control;
                            our Ministry conducts its activities with an
                            approach giving priority to the satisfaction of the
                            people and organisations it serves, makes every
Prof. Dr. Veysel EROĞLU     effort to ensure that a sensible, participatory,
 Minister of Forestry and   transparent, integrated and sustainable
       Water Affairs        understanding of management predominates in
                            all its applications.
                            Our main purpose is to leave for future
                            generations a healthy and balanced environment
                            and to make our world a place which is truly
                            liveable.
                            Wishing you greener, healthier and more
                            beautiful days.

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REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF FORESTRY AND WATER AFFAIRS
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE MINISTRY
    The Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs, previously structured as
    the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, was established through the
    Decree law No: 645 on the Organization and Duties of the Ministry of
    Forestry and Water Affairs, which was published on Official Gazette
    with date July 4, 2011 and number 27 984.

    Duties of the Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs
    include:
    •   To establish policies with regard to protecting, improving,
        managing, rehabilitating and maintaining the forestry, combating
        desertification and erosion, reforestation and range rehabilitation
        with regard to forestry,
    •   To develop policies for protection of nature, to determine protected
        areas; to protect, manage, improve, operate national parks, natural
        parks, natural monuments, protected wildlife reserves, wetlands; to
        preserve biological diversity as well as game and wildlife,
    •   To create policies for protecting and utilizing water resources in a
        sustainable way; to coordinate national water management,
    •   To determine policies and strategies for the purposes of monitoring
        meteorological events and taking essential measures within this
        regard,
    •   To conduct the preparations at the national level for monitoring
        and contributing to the international affairs within the scope of the
        Ministry in cooperation and collaboration with the relevant bodies.

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REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF FORESTRY AND WATER AFFAIRS
Main service units of the Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs include General Directorate of Combating
    Desertification and Erosion, General Directorate of Nature Protection and Natural Parks and General Directorate
    of Water Management. Our affiliated institutions are General Directorate of Forestry, General Directorate of State
    Hydraulic Works, General Directorate of Meteorology and Turkish Water Institute (SUEN). 15 regional directorates are
    established under the Ministry.

              General Directorate of Nature                                General Directorate of State Hydraulic
                 Protection and Natural Parks is in                           Works is in charge of planning,
                 charge of planning, arranging and                            management, improvement and operation
                 improving national parks, natural                            of the water resources throughout the
                 parks, natural monuments, protected                          country.
                 wildlife reserves and recreation
                 spots in sufficient number as well as                     General Directorate of Forestry is
                 preservation and regenerating plant                          responsible for protecting forestry and
                 and animal species of the country.                           forestry resources against danger of
                                                                              all sorts; developing them in a nature-
              General Directorate of Water                                    friendly approach and managing forestry
                 Management is responsible for                                and forestry resources within the integrity
                 determining policies towards                                 of ecosystem and in a manner that
                 protecting, rehabilitating and utilizing                     will avail the society of multi-purpose
                 water resources as well as preparing                         sustainable outcomes.
                 river basin management plans on a
                 basin basis in order to protect and                       General Directorate of Meteorology is in
                 improve water resources.                                     charge of real-time monitoring of weather,
                                                                              climate and water events; interpreting
              General Directorate of Combating                                data and sharing the acquired information
                 Desertification and Erosion                                  with the relevant authorities by means
                 is responsible for creating and                              of rendering high-quality, reliable
                 monitoring plans and projects of                             meteorological services in a manner
                 combating desertification and erosion;                       that will increase the security of life and
                 controlling avalanche, landslide and                         property in any aspects of life.
                 flood; integrated basin rehabilitation
                 as well as making national and regional                   Turkish Water Institute conducts and support
                 plans, and determining policies and                           scientific research to develop national
                 strategies for improving water basins                         and international water policies and is
                 on the basis of basin integrity in order                      responsible for development of short-
                 to conserve soil and to improve natural                       term and long-term water management
                 resources.                                                    strategies of Turkey.

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REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF FORESTRY AND WATER AFFAIRS
ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE

                                                           MINISTER

                            DEPUTY MINISTER                                                  HEAD OF INSPECTION
                                                                                               AND GUIDANCE

                                                       UNDERSECRETARY                             HEAD OF
                                                                                               INTERNAL AUDIT

                                                                                               TURKISH WATER
                                                                                              INSTITUTE (SUEN)

                       DEPUTY                     DEPUTY                    DEPUTY                    DEPUTY
                   UNDERSECRETARY             UNDERSECRETARY            UNDERSECRETARY            UNDERSECRETARY

                    GEN.DIR. OF NATURE        GEN.DIR. OF COMBATING                                    DEPARTMENT
                     PROTECTION AND            DESERTIFICATION AND         LEGAL SERVICES              OF STRATEGY
                     NATIONAL PARKS                  EROSION

                       GEN.DIR. OF                 GEN.DIR. OF            DEPARTMENT OF              DEPARTMENT OF
                    WATER MANAGEMENT                FORESTRY              PRESS AND PUBLIC            EU & FOREIGN
                                                                             RELATIONS                 RELATIONS

                     GEN.DIR. OF STATE                                    DEPARTMENT OF               DEPARTMENT OF
                     HYDRAULIC WORKS                                       TRAINING AND              SUPPORT SERVICES
                                                                           PUBLICATION

                                                                            GEN.DIR. OF              DEPARTMENT OF
                                                                           METEOROLOGY                 PERSONNEL

      REGIONAL                                                                                       DEPARTMENT OF
    DIRECTORATES                                                                                      INFORMATION
                                                                                                      TECHNOLOGY

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REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF FORESTRY AND WATER AFFAIRS
MAIN SERVICE UNITS OF THE MINISTRY

         GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF      Main duties are;
                                     •   To prepare Basin Protection Action
         WATER MANAGEMENT                Plans (BPAP),
                                     •   To prepare River Basin Management
                                         Plans,
                                     •   To determine the specific provisions
                                         for drinking water sources, special
KIZILCAHAMAM-ANKARA                      provisions for drinking water
                                         Resources,
                                     •   Sectoral allocation basin base.
                                     •   Water efficiency,
                                     •   To determine water quality standards
                                         at basin level,
                                     •   To establish an effective monitoring
                                         system for water quality control,
                                     •   To constitute a database for water
                                         resources,
                                     •   To prepare flood and drought
                                         management plans,
                                     •   To determine the effects of climate
                                         change scenarios at basin level,
                                     •   To develop a national and international
                                         water management policy,

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REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF FORESTRY AND WATER AFFAIRS
MAIN SERVICE UNITS OF THE MINISTRY

                    GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF   The duties of the General
                                             Directorate as follows:
                    NATURE PROTECTION        •   To perform the functions such as
                    AND NATIONAL PARKS           designation, organization, protection,
                                                 development, management and
                                                 advertisement of national parks, nature
                                                 parks, nature monuments, nature
                                                 conservation areas and wetlands,
                                             •   To perform the duties determined by
                                                 National Parks Law,
                                             •   To protect and enhance wild animals,
                                                 forest game hunting resources and
                                                 water resources in forests as well as
                                                 brook, pond and river, wetlands and
                                                 vulnerable areas, plan and manage
                                                 hunting resources and control any
                                                 studies such as inventory, planning,
                                                 projects, implementation and
                                                 monitoring, and establish facilities for
                                                 these services,

                                                                                            YENİCE-KARABÜK
      ADAPAZARI LONGOS

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REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF FORESTRY AND WATER AFFAIRS
•   To protect biodiversity and to take measures regarding

                                                                                                 GALLIPOLI PENINSULA HISTORICAL NATIONAL PARK
    the conservation of flora and fauna and their habitats taken
    under protection through international conventions,
•   To define principles of the protection and use in selected
    regions agreed by international protection conventions,
•   To observe sensitive areas, and carry out the related works
    accordingly,
•   To carry out the works concerning the protection of
    animals in cooperation with relevant institutions and
    non-governmental organizations, support and control the
    activities organized in this regard,
•   To carry out the works and activities related to the
    conservation and enhancement of plant and animal genetic
    resources within its responsibility,
•   To carry out the works and procedures for regulating forest
    game hunting,
•   To carry out the works in the sustainable development
    context acting as a bridge among the sectors.

                                                                   GALLIPOLI SIMULATION CENTER

                                                                                                                                                7
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF FORESTRY AND WATER AFFAIRS
MAIN SERVICE UNITS OF THE MINISTRY

      GENERAL DIRECTORATE                   Main duties are;
                                            •   To develop plans and projects on
      OF COMBATING                              desertification and erosion combating,
      DESERTIFICATION AND                       avalanche, landslide and flood control as
                                                well as integrated watershed rehabilitation
      EROSION                                   with a view to protecting soil and fostering
                                                natural resources by taking into consideration
                                                the watershed integrity and monitor their
                                                implementation, support this projects on
                                                project basis, develop relevant policies
                          KURTBOĞAZI 1989
                                                and strategies, and provide cooperation
                                                and coordination between institutions and
                                                organizations concerned,

                          KURTBOĞAZI 2003

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•   To prepare plans towards the
    development of watersheds at national
    and regional level and develop relevant
    policies and strategies,
•   To carry out research and development
    activities in cooperation with universities
    and research and development institutes
    and organize training, publication and
    advertising activities,
•   To do research and job description,
    define and confirm unit price analysis
    and determine implementation
    principles.

       AKŞEHİR 1962                               AKŞEHİR 2010

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AFFILIATED ORGANISATIONS OF THE MINISTRY

      GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF               The General Directorate of State Hydraulic
                                           Works, which is a public corporation, was
      STATE HYRAULIC WORKS                 established in 1954 under the terms of Law
                                           No: 6200 with the objective of developing
                                           the country’s surface and underground water
                                           resources.
                                           The General Directorate of State Hydraulic
                                           Works (DSI) is the main investing body
                                           responsible for the development and
                                           management of Turkey’s water resources.
                                           It is active in the fields of supply of water
                                           for agriculture, energy, services (supply of
                                           drinking water), as well as in matters relating
                                           to the environment and flood control.
      AKKÖPRÜ DAM

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TORUL DAM
As a public agency, it is responsible
for four major tasks:
•   Supply water to settlements
    having communal organisation for
    domestic and industrial use,
•   Take necessary measures to
    prevent flood hazards from life and
    property losses,
•   Equip all economically irrigable
    land with modern irrigation
    facilities,
•   Develop technically viable generate
    hydroelectric energy potential.
                                          ERMENEK DAM

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AFFILIATED ORGANISATIONS OF THE MINISTRY

       GENERAL          Duties of General Directorate of Forestry
                        General Directorate of Forestry is an institution affiliated to the Ministry of
       DIRECTORATE      Forestry and Water Affairs performing the services of protection, enhancement
       OF FORESTRY      of forest and benefitting from them in a sustainable way within the frame of
                        authorizations granted by the Constitution and Laws for 173 years.
                        Main duties are;
                        •   To manage forest resources together with its flora and fauna in an ecological
                            integrity by taking into account their ecological (climate change, water,
                            recreational etc.), economic, social and cultural values,
                        •   To plan forest resources in a participatory and multi-purpose approach, to
                            protect them against any illegal interventions, natural disasters and fires;
                            to combat invasive pests,
                        •   To carry out and develop forestry quarantine services; to increase forest
                            area and services provided from forests; to restore and rehabilitate forests
                            and to ensure silvicultural maintenance and regeneration of forests,
 YENİCE-KARABÜK

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•   To designate recreational areas,
    urban forests, research forests and
    arboretum, protective areas for
    biological diversity, model and
    protective forests and to conserve and
    sustainably manage these areas,
•   To carry out activities such as
    afforestation and erosion control,
    rehabilitation of rangelands,
    combating desertification, floods and
    avalanche control in any area within
    forests and outside forests; to develop
    and implement integrated watershed
    projects,
•   To grow seeds and seedlings of trees,
    shrubs and plants of forests, carry
    out vaccination tasks, establish and
    manage permanent or temporary
    nurseries,
•   To carry out research and
    development, inventory, printing
    and publishing, advertisement
    and projects related to its
    services, implement relevant ones
    and disseminate the outcomes
    nationally & internationally,
•   To define technical and administrative
    principles related to issues within its
    authority and establish laboratories
    regarding its work field.

                                              13
AFFILIATED ORGANISATIONS OF THE MINISTRY

      GENERAL DIRECTORATE                  The General Directorate of Meteorology was
                                           founded under the terms of Law No: 27 on 10
      OF METEOROLOGY                       February 1937. The central departments of
                                           the General Directorate and its 15 Regional
                                           Directorates, together with a network of
                                           observation stations located in different parts
                                           of the country and which are attached to the
                                           Regional Directorates, are responsible for
                                           provision of meteorological services.

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The duties of the General Directorate are as follows:
•   To prepare and provide meteorological information and
    weather forecasts,
•   To provide meteorological support for all types of
    military manoeuvres and actions on land, at sea and in the
    air,
•   Evaluating observations collected by means of
    meteorological radars, etc. to make day-to-day and long-
    term weather forecasts,
•   To make weather forecasts by evaluating pictures
    obtained from satellites,
•   To keep abreast of the standards of the International
    Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) and the World
    Meteorological Organisation (WMO), ensuring that
    meteorological stations are informed and that the
    standards are implemented,
•   To make synoptic studies of disasters leading to major
    loss of life and property,
•   To prepare and make weather forecasts for use in the
    affected areas in fighting adverse agricultural conditions
    and forest fires,
•   To provide the necessary meteorological services for
    national and international sports organisations,
•   To provide meteorological information support for
    Turkish and foreign aeroplanes and other aircraft using
    Turkish airspace.

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AFFILIATED ORGANISATIONS OF THE MINISTRY

      TURKISH WATER INSTITUTE                                          •   To contribute to the development of
                                                                           necessary tools and means to improve
      (SUEN)                                                               sustainable water policies and strategies for
                                                                           the solution of global water problems,
                                                                       •   To conduct and support scientific research
      Turkish Water Institute was founded on November 2, 2011.
                                                                           to develop national and international water
      Main duties of the Institute:                                        policies,
      •   To produce knowledge related to future water-related         •   To arrange educational programs at national
          studies, development of short-term and long-term water           and international levels,
          management strategies of Turkey,
                                                                       •   To conduct studies on international
      •   To follow up the progress, operations, activities and the        water law,
          information produced by the international organizations
                                                                       •   To produce information on the use of water
          in the water area,
                                                                           resources for sustainable development and
      •   To conduct activities to enable cooperation among                renewable energy production,
          national and international water sectors and collaborate
                                                                       •   To cooperate with international institutions
          in projects with institutions and persons distinguished in
                                                                           and establishments within the scope of the
          the water sphere,
                                                                           duties of the institute.

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