REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF FORESTRY AND WATER AFFAIRS NERMİN ÇİÇEK HEAD OF THE BASIN MANAGEMENT AND PLANNING DEPARTMENT 17 OCTOBER 2012 ...
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REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
MINISTRY OF FORESTRY AND WATER AFFAIRS
Directorate General for Water Management
NERMİN ÇİÇEK
HEAD OF THE BASIN MANAGEMENT AND
PLANNING DEPARTMENT
17 OCTOBER 2012
CONTENTS Potential of Water Resources Legal and Institutional Structure European Union works Basin Protection Action Plan (NATIONAL) Water Framework Directive and Basin • Based Studies Conclusions
GENERAL INFORMATION
ABOUT TURKEY
Surface area ~ 784,000 km2
Population ~ 74,000,000 people
GDP ~ $ 700,000
7 geographical region
81 provinces
Capital City Ankara
WATER POTENTIAL IN TURKEY
ANNUAL
ANNUAL PRECIPITATION
PRECIPITATION
EVAPORATION
EVAPORATION
501
501 Billion m33
Billion m
274
274 Billion m33
Billion m
ANNUAL
ANNUAL SURFACE
SURFACE FLOW FLOW
COMING
COMING FROM
FROM NEIGHBOUR
NEIGHBOUR 186
186 Billion m33
Billion m
COUNTRIES Infiltration
Infiltration to
to Aquifers
Aquifers
COUNTRIES
41
41 Billion m33
Billion m
77 Billion m33
Billion m
GROSS WATER
POTENTIAL
SURFACE
SURFACE FLOWFLOW
234 Billion m33
193
193 Billion m33
Billion m
TOTAL USABLE ANNUAL
ANNUAL USABLE
USABLE
ANNUAL USABLE
GROUNDWATER
GROUNDWATER
SURFACE WATER WATER
14
14 Billion m33
Billion m
98 Billion m33 112 Billion m33
Total consumption
40 Billion m33
WATER SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION
IN TURKEY
Year 2010 Year 2023
Industrial
% 20
Domestic
% 16 Irrigation
% 64
Irrigation : 32 billion m3 (%74) Irrigation : 72 billion m3 (%64)
Domestic : 6 billion m3 (%15) Domestic : 18 billion m3 (%16)
Industrial : 5 billion m3 (%11) Industrial : 22 billion m3 (%20)
TOTAL: 43 billion m3 TOTAL : 112 billion m3
TURKEY’S WATER CHALLENGE
Estimated national water body status,
2009
100%
80% High
Good
60%
Moderate
40% Poor
20% Bad
0%
TURKEY AS EU CANDIDATE MEMBER
During the precidency of Sweden beginning of
negotiations for Environment - Chapter 27 officially
declared at the “Intergovernmental Accession
Conference” which took place in Brussel, December
21st, 2009.
8
CLOSING BENCHMARKS Two closing benchmarks for water: • Transposition of WFD • River basin management plans for 25 river basins
HARMONIZATION OF WFD
Revising the existing New legislation
legislation
•Water Law*
Environmental Law/By-
Law on Water Pollution •By-law on River
Control Basin protectionROLES IN BASIN MANAGEMENT
Coordination, Policy and Legislation
Water Use Licenses, incentives
Agriculture, Drinking Water,
Hydropower, Industry etc.
Control, Protection Operational water
management, permits,
monitoring, execution,
Quality, Quantity inspection
Investments on Water
Operation&Maintenance,
Dams, dikes, weirs, pumping stations, Construction
water beds etc.
Integration with other policiesRELATED INSTITUTIONS IN TURKEY
PRIME MINISTRY FOR DEVELOPMENT
MINISTRY
MINISTRY OF MINISTRY MINISTRY OF MINISTRY MINISTRY MINISTRY
MINISTRY OF
FORESTRY OF FOOD, ENERGY AND OF OF OF
ENVIRONMENT
AND WATER AGRICULTU NATURAL INTERIOR HEALTH CULTURE
AND
AFFAIRS RE AND RESOURCES AND
URBANISATION • DG Local •Directorate
LIVESTOCK TOURISM
•DG Water • DG Mineral Administrati of Public
• DG Environmental Health
Management •DG Research and ons
Management . DG
•DG for Combat Agricultural Exploration
• DG EIA, Licenses •Directorate Promotion
against Reform • DG
and Inspection of Health
Desertificatiojn •DG Fisheries Provincial
• DG Disaster Group
and Erosion and Administrati
Affairs
•DG for Nature Aquaculture ons
Conservation
and National
Parks
• Bank of Provinces
•DG State
•DG Conservation
Hydraulic
of Natural Assets
Works
•DG Forestry
•DG MeteorologyORGANIZATION
Water Management Coordination
Board has been established by the
Circular of the Prime Ministry no
2012/7.
15Minister of Forestry and
Water Affairs
Undersecretary of the Ministry of Undersecretary of the Ministry of
EU Affairs Science, Industry and Technology
Undersecretary of the Ministry of Undersecretary of the Ministry of
Environment and Urbanization Foreign Affairs
Undersecretary of Energy and Undersecretary of Food,
Natural Resources Agriculture and Livestock
Undersecretary of the Ministry of Undersecretary of the Ministry of
Interior Development
Undersecretary of the Ministry of Undersecretary of the Ministry of
Culture and Tourism Health
Director General of State Director General of Water
Hydraulic Works Management
Director General of Nature Director General of Combat Against
Conservation and National Parks Desertification and Erosion
Director General for Meteorology Director of Water Institute of
Turkey 16(level)
Regional National UNV NGOs
Ministry of Forestry
National assembly
and Water Affairs
EU Water
Directors
WMCB
Decision making
CIS Strategic
BMCG (25 BMCB Coordination
Basin)
Regional assemblies
Group
Coordination
CIS
Technical Working
working groups Groups
(national)
Technical implementation
Regional National
(level)concentration of tasks at
national level
policy making and policy making and
-implementation -implementation
integrated separated
concentration of tasks at
regional levelRIVER BASINS IN TURKEY
Dicle - Waste Water Treatment Action Plan
River Basin Protection Action Plans
River Basin Management Plans
MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND
MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND
FORESTRY
FORESTRY
DG Environmental Management
DG Environmental Management
Büyük Menderes RBMP
Akarçay
RBPAP
WWTAPSTATUS OF BASIN PROTECTION ACTION PLANS
Start in last quarter of 2011
Going to be revised
Completed
22BASİN PROTECTION ACTION PLANS
Chemical assessment
Point sources, diffuse sources, Measures to be taken are
pollution loads originating from defined
leachates, and the assessment of Short‐ medium‐ and long‐term
total pollution loads measures are scheduled
Water potential of the basin
Classification of water quality Short‐term measures to be
River Basin Existing water use
taken by the municipalities for
Protection Action Planning status
waste water treatment plants
Plans (RBPAPs) Status of re‐use of treated
and emergency measures are
to be prepared waste water / Planning
examined and planned
proposal Draft prepared, public
Public participation
Public Estimation of water participation ensured
participation demands Final version published
The responsibilities of
instituions are defined
Improvement of water quality
Analysis of Current and
25 Basins current situation planned Programme of Basin Protection
Hot spots
in the basin status of measures Action Plans
water resources
Pressures and impacts (industrial,
domestic, diffuse) Collection of data on water quality from related instituions
Status of infra‐structure
Climate conditions
Water resources Spots that need to be handled
Settlements urgently Existing data are assessed
Solid waste disposal situation Basin specific problems
Protected areas Special provisions for drinking Proposals for monitoring
Agriculture and livestock water areas, e.g. Olive oil sector, network
Land use sediment transportation,
Afforestation, erosion and atmospheric deposition, geo‐
pasture improvement thermal waters, miningWe will start preparing River Basin Management Plans in 5 basins (Susurluk, Akarçay, Meriç-Ergene, Konya Kapalı, Büyük Menderes) after 2013. Under the Institution Building for Pre-Accession (IPA) Programme for 2011, our project proposal of 6.6 million Euro has been approved for the basins named above. 24
DRINKING WATER BASIN SPECIAL
PROTECTION PLANS
DETERMINATION OF SPECIAL PROVISION STUDIES IN TURKEY
COMPLETED
CONTINUED
UNDER CONTRACT PROCESS
PLANNED
Determination of Special Provision studies are
being conducted for the protection of drinking
water basins.WATER FOOTPRINT STUDIES IN TURKEY
TRAINING WITH CERTIFICATE IS CARRIED OUT BY THE
COORDINATION OF WWF AND GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF WATER
MANAGEMENT
WATER EFFICIENCY AND ECONOMY
We are struggling with water loss and leakage,
developing standards, passing to certificate phase.
STUDIES FOR REUSE OF TREATED DOMESTIC
WASTEWATER IN IRRIGATION
Important steps for the reuse of treated domestic
wastewater.
The project (750.000 Euro) is being started with
Afyonkarahisar Municipality under the scope of
Holland bilateral cooperation studies.UNDER THE SCOPE OF
4.000.000 EURO EU
TWINNING PROJECT
IN
BÜYÜKMENDERES
ERGENE
SUSURLUK
SAKARYA
AKARÇAY
BASINS
DETERMINATION OF
MEASURING STATIONS,
PARAMETERS WHICH WILL BE
MEASURED
AND MEASUREMENT
INTERVALSWater Database of the Ministry of
Forestry and Water Affairs
DG State
DG Hydraulic
Meteorology Works
e‐state
USBS
(National
Water Ministry of Food,
DG Mineral Research
and Exploration
Information Agriculture and
System) Livestock
Maden İşleri Genel
Müdürlüğü Other related institutions
and organizations
Sectoral
Governorates (Special
Provincial
Water
Municipalities
Administrations) Allocation
Envanter ve Tahsis Dairesi BaşkanlığıFLOOD AND DROUGHT PLANS
Flood management plans are
being prepared
Flood Protection Action Plans
start in the West Black Sea
Region.
Strategies for dry periods
are being identified.
The impacts of climate
change are being identified.WE ARE PROVIDING BASIN WIDE TRAININGS AND
PUBLIC PARTICIPITATION
39 persons received a certificate
in the Training of Trainers
Project.
60 persons received a certificate
in Water Footprint Training.
Basin management training is
given to municipalities.
NGO pool is formed.
TAIEX application about water
economy is confirmed.
Negotiations training is
completed. 49NATIONAL BASIN MANAGEMENT
STRATEGY
National Basin Management Strategy
(2012-2023)
We have established our Basin
Management Strategy by combining all
the components for basin management
within the form of a strategy.
50RBMP TIME TABLE
2027(EU) 4. RBMP TURKEY
2033
2021(EU) 3. RBMP
2027
Many
Member
2015(EU) 2. RBMP States
2021 will
achieve Exemptions
good
2009(EU) 1. RBMP status at
2015 this date
Implementation
dates foreseen by
the DirectiveBalancing users and protectors
52Steps of River Basin Management Plans
Long-list of measures, Cost
Identification of the Defining ‘initial’ and ‘final’ effectiveness analysis,
River Basin District (biological and chemical) Final list of measures and a
Formation of objectives for each water regulatory framework
working group body including cost recovery
Timetable and work
A draft RBMP
programme
Public consultation ,
Final RBMP
Environmental Objectives
Significant
River Basin River Basin Programme of River Basin
Water Management
District Characterisation Measures Management Plan
Issues Report
Monitoring
Description of the District
Category, class and type
of ground/surface water
bodies; Description of
A program for operational,
pressures and impacts
The main water surveillance and
Economic analysis of
management issues investigative monitoring –
water use
in the District chemical & biological,
Risk analysis
ground- and surface
waterRIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT PLAN
GOOD WATER STATUS
Ecology
HIGH
GOOD
Chemistry Water Status MODERATE
POOR
Hydro- BAD
Morphology
(Flood, dams, ports, channels, over-
abstraction etc)
54
54EVALUATION • Integrated approaches in sustainable water management should be adopted. • Water Framework Directive is a significant road map. • Integration of the other side actions of the blue print document will also provide an important contribution. • It is vital to underline the WFD objectives also from the viewpoint of economic and social aspects, climate change, drought and water budget. • The economic aspects should be taken into consideration in detail in the blue print document. • The relations between the EU Member States and the Candidate countries should be strenthened. • The experiences of RENA should be shared with other countries.
Thank you for your attention
E‐mail: ncicek@ormansu.gov.tr
21/01/10 BRUSSELS 56
21/01/10 26 JANUARY
28 Kasım2010
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