Report 2018 Minerals Tertiary Education Council - Key Performance Measures - Minerals Council of Australia
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MTEC MINERALS TERTIARY EDUCATION COUNCIL Minerals Tertiary Education Council Key Performance Measures Report 2018
Minerals Tertiary Education Council Key Performance Measures Report Executive summary Mining engineering Metallurgy 03 04 07 2018 Minerals geoscience MTEC review 2015 09 10 Cover photograph courtesy of BHP. Copyright © 2018 Minerals Tertiary Education Council All rights reserved. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968 and subsequent amendments, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher and copyright holders.
Executive summary The Minerals Tertiary Education Council (MTEC) was established in 2000 by the MCA to build capacity in Australia’s higher education sector and to increase the supply and quality of suitably qualified professionals for the minerals industry. Minerals higher education in Australia and the way that these issues have experienced strong growth in been widely covered in news and enrolments across minerals-related social media, have likely contributed disciplines from 2004 to 2012, as a to a post-boom sentiment that might result of the unprecedented growth explain the pronounced drop off in within Australia’s minerals industry. enrolments over the past few years Since 2012 the industry has moved since 2012. Mining engineering from the construction to production enrolments continue to be dramatically phase, with consequential lower lower in the 1st year and are at their MTEC network 2017 demand in certain disciplines, mostly lowest since 2000. This will result in in civil and mechanical construction. significantly decreased graduates in Minerals Geoscience Decline in labour demand has been coming years, following consecutive University of Adelaide exacerbated by falls in commodity years (2012 and 2013) of highest ever prices, which in turn has impacted on enrolments and ensuing graduates in Mining Engineering the pipeline of new professionals in the this discipline. Metallurgy enrolments University of New South Wales key disciplines of mining engineering, similarly are at their lowest since 2000 University of Queensland metallurgy and minerals geoscience. years with fewer graduates expected in Curtin University forthcoming years. University of Adelaide Undergraduate intakes for most minerals higher education disciplines MTEC modelling for the next four Metallurgy in Australia have experienced notable years to 2021 indicates a significant University of Queensland declines. Lower bulk commodity drop in enrolments in the vital Curtin University prices, rationalisation at the company minerals-related disciplines of mining Murdoch University level, the rise of anti-mining activism engineering and metallurgy. 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Key metrics of MTEC initiatives Graduates Actual Actual Actual Actual Metallurgy Education Partnership (MEP) The MEP program produced 21 graduates 21 26 31 20 20 in 2017 compared with 34 in 2007. Mining Education Australia (MEA) The MEA program produced 156 graduates 156 107 68 55 53 in 2017 compared with 127 in 2007. Key Performance Measures Report 2018 3
Minerals Tertiary Education Council Mining engineering The Mining Education Australia (MEA) program is a joint venture between Curtin University (Western Australian School of Mines), the University of New South Wales, the University of Queensland and the University of Adelaide. MEA is supported by MTEC. There has been a continuing drastic trends of a number of commodities. decline in 1st year enrolments, down Lower enrolments can be expected Diversity statistics to 34 in 2018 from 44 in 2017, 50 in into the future until prices improve. for all years of study 2016 and 127 in 2015; a significant While the mining MEA program show a combined reduction from the highs of 2012 has resulted in substantial increases and 2013 (267 and 265 respectively). average of 83 per in student numbers coinciding with Enrolments in 2nd year in 2018 also cent being male, the investment phase in the industry, continue this downward trend (down the moving average trend for mining 17 per cent female, to 42 from 85 in 2017). final year students (and subsequent with no Indigenous The 3rd and 4th year enrolment graduates) going forward is a Australian students numbers have peaked in 2016 and significant decrease from the peak in the program. 2017, with 2017 graduate numbers from 2014 (chart 3). expected to be near 200 before they Diversity statistics for all years of start declining dramatically from 2018 study show a combined average of onwards. There are 107 4th year 83 per cent being male, 17 per cent enrolments in mining engineering female, with no Indigenous Australian in 2018 (down from 224 in 2017). students in the program. However, a sustained decrease in graduates is expected going forward Almost half of MTEC mining engineering as a flow-through of lower enrolments graduates from 2017 took positions in in the 1st and 2nd years since 2015 the minerals industry. This is up from (see chart 1). one in three in 2016 (chart 4). This reversal of recent trend indicates that Chart 2 shows the relationship students have increasing certainty between the number of first year of employment at the end of their mining engineering students at graduating year. Australian universities and the price 4
Chart 1 Mining Engineering MTEC university enrolments, 2005-18 2005 2006 350 2007 2008 300 2009 250 2010 2011 No. of students 200 2012 2013 150 2014 100 2015 2016 50 2017 2018 0 r r r ne r ea a a bi a ye ye m ye d ty d d co 4th 1s 3r 2n Chart 2 1st year mining engineering commencements versus commodity prices (indexed 2000) 700 1st year 600 commencements Gold price 500 US$/troy ounce Copper price No. of students 400 US$/tonne Coal price 300 US$/tonne (thermal) Iron ore price 200 US$/dry tonne Nickel price 100 US$/tonne 0 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Key Performance Measures Report 2018 5
Minerals Tertiary Education Council Chart 3 Mining engineering MTEC university graduates and 4th year projected enrolments, 2004-2021 (Number of students) 87 per cent male 13 per cent female 283 292 4th year (inc. double degree) 279 262 Graduates 234 232 237 215 214 203 206 198 199 171 156 145 136 127 124 125 105 104 107 101 85 78 72 66 67 68 55 53 15 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 16 17 18 19 20 21 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Chart 4 Mining engineering graduate destinations, 2003-2017 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Big mining 2008 Small mining 2009 Extractive industry Mining contractor/consultant 2010 Government 2011 Further study/research 2012 Other 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 % 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 6
Metallurgy The three MTEC Metallurgy partners are Curtin University (Western Australian School of Mines), Murdoch University and The University of Queensland. 1st year Metallurgy enrolments in 2018 and is common practice at both Curtin (24) remain significantly lower than in University (Western Australian School previous years (down from 38 in 2017). of Mines) and Murdoch University, Diversity statistics There were 31 enrolments in 2018 in while the majority of the University of for all years of study the 2nd year, down from 35 in 2017. Queensland students complete the full show a combined Third year enrolments have increased to four year degree program. average of 73 per cent 45 in 2017 from 32 in 2017 while final MTEC modelling of future metallurgy being male, 27 per year enrolments have decreased to 26 graduates indicates a stable albeit in 2018 from 35 in 2017 (see chart 5). cent female, with reduced number of graduates in A decrease in the long term average of no Indigenous forthcoming years (chart 6). approximately 30 final year enrolments is expected (based on enrolments in Diversity statistics for all years of study Australian students earlier years of study). show a combined average of 73 per in the program. cent being male, 27 per cent female, A continuing high rate of attrition with no Indigenous Australian students into the final (4th) year of the degree in the program. remains, with students choosing to graduate to join the industry with Close on half of MTEC metallurgy three-year BSc qualifications or leaving graduates from 2017 took positions to complete the other part of a double in the minerals industry. This is an degree program. This attrition also increase from two in five in 2016 appears to be a long-term average (chart 7). Chart 5 Metallurgy MTEC university enrolments, 2004-18 2005 2006 100 2007 90 2008 80 2009 70 2010 2011 No. of students 60 2012 50 2013 40 2014 30 2015 20 2016 10 2017 0 2018 r ar ar ne r ea bi a ye ye m ye d ty d d co 4th 1s 3r 2n Key Performance Measures Report 2018 7
Minerals Tertiary Education Council Chart 6 Metallurgy MTEC university graduates and 4th year projected enrolments, 2004-2021 (Number of students) 73 per cent male 27 per cent female 51 4th year (inc. double degree) 47 46 46 Graduates 43 42 41 41 37 37 37 35 34 35 34 34 34 32 32 32 31 29 30 30 26 27 26 22 23 21 20 20 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Chart 7 Metallurgy graduate destinations, 2003-2017 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Big mining 2008 Small mining 2009 Extractive industry Mining contractor/consultant 2010 Government 2011 Further study/research 2012 Other 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 % 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 8
Minerals geoscience The industry support of minerals geoscience underwent a significant change in 2016. The Minerals Geoscience Honours (MGH) program concluded in 2015 and has been replaced by the National Exploration Undercover School (NExUS). NExUS is a prestigious summer The 30 participating students came school for tomorrow’s leading mineral from across the country and were explorers hosted by the University of selected as part of a competitive NExUS aims to Adelaide and delivered as a collaboration application process. More than half deliver a truly world- of universities, government and industry the attending participants were class national program partners. It aims to deliver a truly world- female. The program will run again of training for 30 class national program of training for in 2018. See www.nexus.org.au for 30 enthusiastic and engaged students more information. enthusiastic and wanting to acquire specialist minerals engaged students In light of the change to a summer- geoscience skills. The industry will wanting to acquire school intensive, MTEC is no longer benefit from a cohort of students keen to pursue careers in the able to obtain reliable and accurate specialist minerals enrolment and graduate destination geoscience skills. minerals industry. for students across the geoscience The second NExUS program ran program nationally. over three weeks in November and December 2017, with week-long modules in Adelaide, the Adelaide Hills region, and Yorke Peninsula. Key Performance Measures Report 2018 9
Minerals Tertiary Education Council MTEC review 2015 The MTEC review in 2015 resulted in the MCA Board adopting a revised program to support an at-cost rather than the previous demand driven funding model for minerals- related programs. The primary reason for industry MTEC has been awarded funding and MTEC’s flagship mining program support is to engage with university awards to further develop its university- Mining Education Australia (2010) schools and departments offering industry relationship as follows: • A Council on Australia and Latin specialist minerals-related higher • Science Lectureships Initiatives American Relations (COALAR) grant education programs on a nationally (SLI) grant in to assist in building and to explore the possibility of taking collaborative program. delivering collaborative courses in MEA to a global audience based on Such financial investment can support, earth science, mining engineering and the teaching of sustainable mining but cannot sustain, these programs extractive metallurgy (2001) practices (2011) and going forward MTEC will build on • An Australian Museum Eureka • An Australian Commonwealth its role as an intermediary body driving Prize for Industry in the Research Government grant under the engagement between universities and and Innovation category, for the Workforce Innovation Program to industry and building collaboration creation of the Minerals Tertiary undertake a feasibility study and between universities in program Education program which encourages prepare for implementation of development and provision. cooperation between universities national Associate Degrees in Mining and the minerals industry to provide Engineering and Geoscience, known enhanced education opportunities as the Minerals Industry National for students and graduates of Associate Degree Project (2012) geoscience, mining engineering and • Recognition of leadership in tertiary metallurgy (2001) higher education management in • A Collaboration and Structural Australia with the MTEC Executive Reform (CASR) grant to establish Director (Dr Gavin Lind) being Australia’s first and only four university awarded the 2013 ATEM/Campus national undergraduate program in Review LH Martin Award for mining engineering - Mining Education Excellence in Leadership Australia (MEA) (2007) • Recipient of the prestigious Business • A prestigious Australian Teaching Higher Education Round Table and Learning Council (ALTC) award (B/HERT) award for Best Higher for Educational Partnerships and Education & Training for the Minerals Collaborations with Other Institutions. Geoscience Honours Program (2014). 10
Further information: E. mtec@minerals.org.au T. +61 3 8614 1809 MTEC MINERALS TERTIARY EDUCATION COUNCIL
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