REMOTE LEARNING ERIC SHENINGER ON DIGITAL LEADERSHIP TODAY HYBRID LEARNING: TIMELY AND TIMELESS - SAANYS
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FALL/ WINTER 2020 Exploring Educational Leadership A special edition in partnership with REMOTE LEARNING ERIC SHENINGER ON… DIGITAL LEADERSHIP TODAY HYBRID LEARNING: TIMELY AND TIMELESS
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Contents Eric Sheninger on… Digital Leadership | 3 COVERSTORY FALL/ WINTER TODAY 2020 from practitioners by Ellen Ullman This magazine is published three times a year by the School Administrators Association of New York State 8 Airport Park Boulevard Latham, NY 12110 (518) 782-0600 Hybrid Learning: | 7 Fax: (518) 782-9552 Timely and Timeless by Pat Fontana Managing Editor Michelle B. Hebert | SAANYS Editorial Board Karen Bronson | SAANYS Peter DeWitt | Educator, Author from practitioners FALL/ Enhancing Our Assessments | 29 Through Gamification Jennifer Drautz | Voorheesville WINTER by Danielle Pallatto and Paul M. Fanuele | Spackenkill 2020 Dr. Alex Rivera Cindy Gallagher | SAANYS Scott McDonald | Cobleskill-Richmondville Remote Learning: | 15 Using Voxer in Our Schools | 31 Lisa Meade | Granville Running with It by Danielle Pallatto and by Diane E. Lang, PhD Dr. Alex Rivera Donald Nickson | SAANYS A Rural School’s Progress |19 Every Student. Every Day. | 33 Layout & Design Toward: Digital Equity Making the Most of the Sharon Caruso | Graphic Designer and Excellence Situation at Hand. by Sunshine Miller by Gene Mancuso and The statements of fact and opinion made Dr. Renée Williams herein do not necessarily imply or reflect What Ten Years of | 23 Positivity in Action for Remote | 37 the opinion or philosophy of the Blended Learning Have Taught Us by Gregory S. Brown, EdD, Social Emotional Learning School Administrators Association Diane Cunningham, EdD, and by Maureen Mulderig of New York State. Randy Hall Integrating Technology with | 41 Address any correspondence to: How to Effectively Deliver | 27 Hybrid and Remote Teaching VANGUARD/PRACTICES Tests and Assignments During by Dr. Larry Dake and 8 Airport Park Boulevard, Latham, NY 12110 Remote Learning Shannon Gillette by Castle Learning Advertising does not imply endorsement of Syracuse CSD Teachers | 45 the products contained in this publication. Create Engaging Lessons COLUMNS Through Virtual Instruction by Karin Davenport Corporate Sponsorship Debbie Taylor | Director of Corporate Svcs. FYI | 11 The Power of Choice | 49 (518) 782-0600 During Uncertain Times Trade Talk | 52 by Paul M. Fanuele, EdD www.saanys.org
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VANGUARDCOVERSTORY ERIC SHENINGER ON… Digital Leadership TODAY When it comes to leadership in a digital world, Eric Sheninger — By Ellen Ullman author, innovator, speaker, and the award-winning former principal at New Milford High School — has a lot to say. Currently serving as an associate partner with the International Center for Leadership in Education, Sheninger has worked with hundreds of schools and districts on their digital transformation. Vanguard recently spoke with Sheninger for insight into how school leaders can support their teachers and communities as they navigate this school year of hybrid and remote lessons. 3 www.saanys.org
VANGUARDCOVERSTORY TIME MANAGEMENT through a teacher’s] lens to see IS PARAMOUNT how time is being used and come Work with teachers to up with strategies to free the teach- “The biggest challenge I see ers.” incorporate voice, choice, is that everyone is trying to use path, pace, and place to make traditional methodologies in a EXPAND YOUR DEFINITION remote environment, which doesn’t OF EQUITY digital learning relevant. work,” says Sheninger. “Teachers are working longer and harder When we hear the word equity, help teachers figure out how to use than ever and many are becoming we tend to just think about technology Google Meet or Zoom breakout rooms stressed to the point of breaking.” and internet access. Sheninger reminds so that the students in hybrid or remote Sheninger goes on to offer some us that equity is about making sure classes can talk to each other. “We advice. It is crucial to help teachers all students have what they need, have to up our game so that students find ways to free up time, he says. when they need it, including non-tech gain the skills and competencies Leaders need to work with their resources like food, emotional and they need, including collaboration teachers to map out frameworks that academic support, feedback, and so and cooperative learning. It’s so help them with this. Introducing a on. important.” Once we get them talking, hybrid or flexible schedule — in which Are your students meeting the we then need to get them answering students spend chunks of time remote outcomes you set forth? If not, you questions collaboratively and solving and working independently — gives need to look at all of your supports problems to build competencies and teachers the time to breathe, focus, and and resources, including digital, to master standards. plan. Another idea is to have teachers make sure every learner gets what he Work with teachers to incorporate dedicated to either the remote or face- or she needs. “Put systems in place voice, choice, path, pace, and place to to-face students so they don’t have to that focus on improving outcomes for make digital learning relevant. focus on both groups simultaneously. all students, whether it’s inclusion, • Voice: Whenever possible, let stu- Going with a blended learning fairness, or making sure rigorous dents have a say during the learn- strategy can also help teachers standards are laid out for everyone,” ing process. Some digital tools get back planning time. There are he says. “The challenge is making sure Sheninger has seen teachers use to several ways to implement blended there is scaffolded academic content effectively get student responses instruction, which combines face-to- and support.” are Nearpod, Seesaw, and Canvas. face and online learning. One district It’s not always about the amount • Choice: Give students control Sheninger works with uses a rotational of resources but about how those over their learning by using choice teaching model. For each class, the resources are used. Leaders must boards or playlists. teacher starts with direct instruction. strengthen their communication, • Path: Find ways to let students de- Next, small groups of students move perhaps with surveys and outreach, termine their own paths during re- through various “stations” and do to find out what is needed for success. mote or hybrid learning. Examples targeted instruction, personalized/ “Look at changes to scheduling and include customized curriculum, adaptive learning, and independent/ how you can provide the supports to asynchronous virtual courses, and collaborative work. During this time, identify and close gaps. Invest in the independent study. teachers can meet with students one- supports that are needed to help those • Pace: Let students manage their on-one or plan future lessons. Classes kids get to the next level.” time to complete self-paced end with a closure activity. activities. School leaders need to find ways ENSURE THAT EFFECTIVE • Place: If possible, allow students for teachers to work differently. PEDAGOGY IS BEING USED to attend school remotely at home As Sheninger says, “We need to It’s up to school and district lead- or come to school for in-person ask ourselves: ‘How much of the ers to make the remote learning expe- learning. curriculum has meaning in the real rience something everyone wants to be world? What has the most value to part of. Sheninger’s recommendations NOW IS THE TIME TO UP YOUR enable our learners to be successful?’” include moving away from one-size- FEEDBACK PRACTICE Let your teachers know that it’s okay to fits-all learning, helping teachers find apply that type of thinking to condense a balance between synchronous and No one was trained or prepared the curriculum. Support them as they asynchronous learning, and provid- for this, and school and district leaders try new things and reassure them. ing adequate training and resources so spent a lot of time this summer focusing Let them know they can focus on the that teachers learn how to deliver en- on health and safety protocols instead standards that are the most important. gaging, interactive online lessons. of on distance-learning strategies. “Essentially, it comes down to When he visited classrooms, When it comes to feedback, says rethinking how time is being used. Sheninger noticed that students in Sheninger, we usually tell people what That’s one of the biggest struggles for hybrid classes were not talking because they want to hear instead of having teachers right now. We have to [look of social distancing. Leaders need to conversations about their practice. www.saanys.org 4
VANGUARDCOVERSTORY These five components of feed- back can ensure that it’s beneficial to everyone: 1. Positive delivery, including words and body language: Don’t just focus on areas of improvement; focus on a broad plan for growth that reinforces good practices. 2. Practical and specific: Focus on things the teacher can do immediately and will have an impact. 3. Timely: Essential if you want the feedback to be a catalyst for improvement. 4. Consistency: To create a growth culture in which everyone feels supported. 5. Use the right medium: Do not give feedback over email or text. When possible, do it in person or over video, with phone as a backup. Teachers and students want feedback that provides the motivation Although the latter might not be pos- Feedback can help bring people to improve. When we focus on itive, it’s the only way to move for- together, especially in these challenging messaging that encourages the receiver ward. Making people feel good is a times, but you have to deliver it well. to value the recommendations, it’s a necessary component for developing a We typically think of feedback as big win for everyone. positive culture, but it shouldn’t come something you “give” to someone else, at the expense of shying away from the but Sheninger says that if the goal is MOVING FORWARD problematic and thought-provoking to help others grow, then feedback conversations that are needed to drive needs to take the form of a dialogue. Above all, leaders need to make change. “Delivering feedback in the form of sure their teachers are working Focus on feedback that is timely a monologue is an outdated process differently — not doing twice as much and specific. Your goal is to help your that can be improved whether you work. Understand that they will not be teachers internalize what they have to are working with kids or adults,” he able to cover the entire curriculum. Be do to meet or exceed expectations. By says. “Think about creating conditions empathetic, provide support, and give modeling this type of feedback, you in which the receiver will value the them feedback on how to grow. Focus can help teachers learn how they can recommendations.” on the standards that are the most in turn offer feedback to their students. important. “For virtually everyone, hybrid learning represents a monumental shift from what has been done in schools. The biggest challenge I see is that Now we must accept this fact and everyone is trying to use traditional work to get it right until the pandemic subsides.” methodologies in a remote environment, which doesn’t work. ELLEN ULLMAN has been writing about education technology since 2003. She lives in Burlington, Mass., and is the former editorial director for eSchool News. 5 www.saanys.org
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VANGUARDFEATURESTORY HYBRID LEARNING: Timely and Timeless Emma Pass literally wrote the book on hybrid learning. The Hybrid By Pat Fontana Teacher Survival Guide is scheduled to be published in the spring of 2021. Given the current COVID-19 environment, however, she has released an abridged version for teachers who need it now, to help them survive their ever-shifting classroom situation. Hybrid learning is a timely topic in the midst of the pandemic but is nothing new to Pass or to many educators throughout the country. She has taught in a hybrid learning environment for several years and, as an educational technology consultant, helps other schools make the transition for their staff and students. Although admittedly not a “tech person,” Pass believes that technology makes a huge difference in any classroom and makes hybrid learning possible for both the student and the teacher. 7 www.saanys.org
VANGUARDFEATURESTORY iPads, any virtual reality A TRADITIONAL START you might have access to in Pass has landed in Fort Collins, your classroom.” Software, Colorado, by way of Las Vegas and including apps and learning England. She began her teaching management systems, is a career in a traditional brick and mortar significant factor as well. school. Her sixth-grade English classes With a degree in English, in Las Vegas were “incredibly large” Pass says she can empathize and “incredibly diverse.” As soon as with those teachers who tell her teaching career began, though, so her they are also “not really did her journey into remote learning. a tech person.” She says, The school received a grant for though, that you “don’t need Chromebooks and her administration any special knowledge” to “decided to go with technology.” Given make technology work well in the Tuesdays and Thursdays, for example, the challenges of her class makeup, classroom. but learning remotely on Mondays, Pass was very excited about the new Wednesdays, and Fridays. At PGA, opportunities. She was in a position INNOVATIVE LEARNING which is K-12, there are different with “almost impossible teaching tasks MODEL WITH A HISTORY schedules for the elementary, middle, without the technology.” With the and high school students. When Pass returned to the states, Chromebooks in her students’ hands, she accepted a position with a school BEST OF BOTH WORLDS she was able to differentiate for her in Fort Collins, Colorado. That school, students to meet their specific needs When Pass first started teaching, the Poudre School District Global and to keep them engaged. her story was similar to many others Academy (PGA), was using the hybrid model when she arrived. In fact, across the country. She says she THE LAUNCH OF EDUCATIONAL “worked like a maniac,” putting they launched as an online school in TECHNOLOGY CONSULTING in ten hours a day and working on 2009 and then transitioned to hybrid The move from Las Vegas to En- learning about three years later. So, the weekends. Now she says, she gland, to accommodate her husband’s even though hybrid learning is truly an absolutely loves her job. “Personally, new job, opened up some interesting innovative model, it has actually been the best of both worlds. I love teaching new areas for Pass to explore. She be- in use for many years at some schools. with technology and love the remote gan work as a “supply teacher,” which Clarifying the terms “blended and online teaching aspect.” is essentially a substitute teacher and, learning” and “hybrid learning,” Pass In a hybrid learning model, she is while learning about their school sys- explains that “a lot of these terms are able to do the “fun, in-person school tem, noticed a lack of technology in still evolving as we go,” as we are still activities but also spend time working their educational model. entering new territory. She adds that on the technology aspects” when Pass then connected with a the “general consensus is that blend- the students are home and learning consulting company, Canopy, that is ed learning refers to the remotely. She says the hybrid model focused on enhancing learning tools you are using. has “afforded me a work-life balance with digital technology. She It’s a blend be- that I didn’t know was possible in became an educational tween traditional education. It has given me a way to be technology consultant, using tools such as pa- a teacher and have a life.” her experience and learning per and books, about new tools and new combined with PREPARATION FOR A technology along the way. technology such SUDDEN TRANSITION The job involved traveling as computers, Her years of experience teaching “all around the UK teaching apps, and edu- in the hybrid learning environment teachers how to use technology cational websites. prepared Pass, as well as her fellow and computers in their classroom.” Blended learning can teachers at PGA, for the sudden Consulting was the perfect take place in a tradition- transition that occurred in most schools culmination of the excitement Pass al brick and mortar classroom. across the country in March 2020. She first felt when her students received Hybrid learning “refers to the remembers the exact day, March 16, those Chromebooks back in Las Vegas, place where the student is physically when she and her colleagues were combined with the possibilities that learning — in the school building having lunch and discussing what they technology held in store for teachers and remote online.” Hybrid learning had heard from their administration going forward. Educational technology, typically involves staggered schedules, about the possibility that students she says, “encompasses a lot. It could depending on their grade and learning would not come back to the physical be anywhere from learning how to needs. The elementary school student classroom after that weekend. use physical devices — computers, may be in the physical classroom on www.saanys.org 8
VANGUARDFEATURESTORY That day ended up being the last Emma time anyone was in the school building, including the teachers, for a very long time. Pass says, “The plan we made in that ten minutes of lunch would carry us through remote learning in Pass the spring and fall of 2020 with nearly 100 percent student retention, and virtually no instruction time lost.” PGA is a school of choice, so retention is important to its success as well as to the success of its students. Pass adds that the smooth transi- tion “was possible due to our nature as a hybrid school and our staff, stu- dents’, and parents’ familiarity with the tools and technology, and our sys- tems and organization for delivering Emma Pass offers the instruction work remotely.” She says she doesn’t share this story simply to abridged version of her boast, as she understands the challeng- book now for FREE, to es so many schools have faced during assist fellow educators the COVID-19 pandemic. Instead, she with navigating through wants to emphasize “the benefit of a the challenges of our current times. The full book will be hybrid model, that can easily transi- available in the spring of 2021. The Hybrid Teacher: Survival tion into emergency remote learning Guide is available online at https://www.edtechemma.com/the- due to disease, weather, or any other number of reasons, as well as a model hybrid-teacher-book. that meets the needs of students, fami- lies, for whom traditional education is In addition, Pass offers virtual professional not working.” development via videos on her website — https:// https: www.edtechemma.com/shop and on //www.edtechemma.com/shop PATIENCE, FAILURES, AND YouTube — https: https://www.youtube.com/channel/ //www.youtube.com/channel/ ULTIMATE SUCCESS UCOrPCmsxq4DT2P3pazTApNA/videos. When asked about her advice for the teacher who is suddenly thrust into Emma Pass can be contacted through her the world of hybrid learning or remote website https://www.edtechemma.com and learning, Pass immediately responded by saying, “Be very patient with via Twitter https://twitter.com/emmabpass. yourself as you learn.” She added that it “does take time to learn all of these new tools and methodologies” and she recognizes that teachers are having to learn “an entirely new way to teach as well as doing an already difficult job.” Second, she advises teachers to right now.” If and when the teacher’s THE ADVANTAGES OF expect a lot of failure. However, they classroom returns to the traditional FLEXIBILITY should “fail forward. Celebrate failures model, “all of those tools were as an indication that you are trying.” designed for a traditional education Pass urges administrators to “take Sometimes technology just doesn’t and can certainly still be used in a advantage of the increased flexibility work. That’s when it’s time to say, “All traditional school model.” There is in schedule” when moving into a right, we’ll just have to try this another a lot of professional and emotional hybrid model. She suggests giving day.” As Pass explains, “Freaking out support online, made available by teachers a half day when they are “not when the technology is not working other educators through videos and on responsible for any instruction so they doesn’t help anybody.” social media. have more time to learn about the new Finally, she urges teachers to “seek method of teaching.” For example, at out those resources to help you learn her school, students are on campus for about those tools that will benefit you a half day on Wednesdays. During the 9 www.saanys.org
VANGUARDFEATURESTORY second half of that day the teachers remote or online days, but that can realize that some things, like testing, have the opportunity to collaborate also be a challenge, especially during are less important. She would like to with each other. COVID-19. see more technology for teachers and In addition, a combination of Students as well as teachers who more hybrid school models in the U.S. synchronous and asynchronous are highly extroverted may prefer in- going forward. learning can benefit everyone in a person contact and may even struggle The challenges that teachers are hybrid learning environment. Older with remote learning and teaching. currently facing made Pass realize students, in particular, need that However, most hybrid models are set that they need the information and asynchronous learning model so they up so that remote learning alternates guidance she provides now, even can develop executive management with in-class instruction, so students though her book was not scheduled skills that will prove beneficial to them and teachers do not have more than to be published until the spring of as they move on into adulthood. one day without that in-person contact. 2021. So she worked out an agreement Administrators should support with her publisher and now offers the professional development, Pass says. HYBRID LEARNING AND THE abridged version of the survival guide, It is also helpful for administrators FUTURE OF EDUCATION along with other bits of advice, to help to hear from teachers about their teachers and administrators work Pass says that she can imagine challenges, needs, and successes, in the through this new world of educational a “school where students’ schedules remote and hybrid learning spaces. technology. are need-based.” She adds that “if we had a model where you have a class ONE MODEL DOESN’T WORK THE SWEET SPOT of students that you see regularly FOR EVERYONE and that are working independently, Having started as an online school, The hybrid learning model does the students who need more support transitioning to hybrid learning three not work for every student or every would have tutoring or small group years later, PGA in Fort Collins had family, and they figure that out very sessions. The students who need to transition back to online learning quickly, Pass notes. She adds that more support would have regular only during COVID-19. Learning was “every student has different learning interventions.” 100 percent remote during the height needs. We’ve been trying to do one In her consulting work, she of the pandemic but returned to the model of education for a long time and provides hands-on learning with the hybrid model in October. Students and that doesn’t work for every student.” tools that teachers and administrators teachers have been eager to get back She has seen tremendous benefit are using to help them be more in the classroom for at least part of the for the students participating in hybrid successful in the hybrid learning week but are well equipped to handle learning at her school. Some students environment. She gets a lot of positive the remote portion of their learning have social anxiety and they are feedback. In one school where she schedule based on their extensive “physically sick and cry, being anxious consulted specifically on the hybrid history with the hybrid learning about going to school every day.” model, she says that “everybody feels model. In the traditional model, they might really excited about what they’re Emma Pass is excited about what simply not attend school on days when doing.” the future holds for her students and they feel overly stressed and anxious. Pass thinks there will be many for hybrid learning. The hybrid model Students in the hybrid model, though, more hybrid schools across the coun- of 50 percent in person and 50 percent “have a day at home between coming try going forward, as well as online online, she says, is the “sweet spot into the school building” and that schools. She says, “Technology is ad- for students and parents in terms of helps those students thrive. vancing to the point where it’s feeling education, community, and social In the hybrid model and now, a lot more practical and possible for support.” in the remote environment, there is students to be learning online.” In ad- “a lot of teaching on organization, dition, given the challenges presented time management, and motivation.” by COVID-19, “we’ll be seeing a lot There is also a great sense of school more options for flexible learning.” community and socialization, which The pandemic and its related issues helps students and teachers. However, have “shined a light on the digital there are still challenges, especially for divide in our country, including the parents. lack of access, devices, and technical PAT FONTANA is a business writer and communications trainer with a background For the younger students, espe- skills.” Pass and others like her are in corporate training and community college cially, families may not be able to pro- working on bridging that divide. She instruction. Her business, WordsWorking, vide learning support for students on says her “great hope is that this does focuses on improving workplace communi- remote days, either because of work impact education.” cations, concentrating on the fundamentals schedules or other factors. There are She is seeing more of an emphasis of human interactions. options for cohorts or small groups on social and emotional learning now, of students to study together during as the pandemic has made everyone www.saanys.org 10
F FYY II GREAT REMOTE ERIC LEARNING RESOURCES: SHENINGER Resources 8 Nondigital Remote Learning Ideas Scan or visit: https://bit.ly/3kGN7Jl Effective Instructional Models for a Hybrid Schedule Scan or visit: https://edut.to/34FxX1C Eric’s Remote and Hybrid Collection Scan or visit: Time Is What Teachers Need Right Now https://bit. ly/2TwyYlV Scan or visit: https://bit.ly/2TzgzoU Essential Apps for the Physical and Digital Classroom “In order for kids to really ‘log into’ Scan or visit: https://edut.to/2HPh5wD remote, they have to be engaged.” – Eric Sheninger Scan or visit: Visit: https://bit.ly/3kHj309 https://bit.ly/34EtITE 11 www.saanys.org
OTHER LEARNING RESOURCES: 101 Ways Young Writers Might Publish for an Educator Encouragement: Scan or visit: Authentic Audience Scan or visit: Emily’s Video https://bit. https://bit. ly/2TBAYJQ ly/3kMuNic “Everything should be about pulling kids out of the screen.” – Sal Khant Four Engaging “We need to be really careful about over-resourcing our Structures That teachers. Don’t send that email with one more tech tool Work in Hybrid that can be used, it can be overwhelming and lead to A/B Learning Scan or visit: https://bit. anxiety. Less is more.…” Classrooms ly/2TAn1vR – Dr. Gregory Brown SAANYS 2019 Leader in Digital Education A Simple Model for Designing Online Lessons Scan or visit: Created by Diane https://bit. Cunningham & ly/34GpaMG Randy Hall for PNW BOCES Visit: https://bit.ly/35J9veR www.saanys.org 12
from practitioners FALL/ WINTER 2020 www.saanys.org
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Remote Learning: REMOTE COACHING & TEACHING Running with It While much of the remote learning that took place in spring 2020 By Diane E. Lang, PhD was reactive, it focused on core subjects — English, mathematics, social studies, and science. Music, art, physical education, and sports drew less attention. However, there are some very interesting New York State examples of innovative remote teaching in the area of the coaching of team sports. Given current public health challenges, teachers and coaches need support and opportunities to “relearn, rethink, and redefine” coaching, teaching, and learning for remote learning to be successful (Niess and Gillow-Wiles, 2017, p. 499). 15 www.saanys.org
PRACTICES: REMOTE COACHING & TEACHING The model shared here illustrates The events included classics like the: strength in the track and field events this reconceptualization in action. • 55 meter dash is a physical endeavor, the entire team The remote, virtual format • 200 meter dash experience was directed and managed presents dynamic structural challenges • 400 meter dash through a sophisticated virtual web to quality physical education and • 800 meter run of devices, digital documentation, coaching of team athletes. In the Somers • 1600 meter run and software. Mid-distance runner Central School District, the coaches • Women’s 3,000 meter run, and and pole vaulter Ciara Murphy, grade of the Somers High School track and • Men’s 3,200 meter run. 12, said, “Using the Strava app, we field team innovated and provided could track times, paths, and analyze As well, some new innovative rich experiences to secondary students. progress for everybody. We were events were designed to address These physical education and sport running not just for ourselves, but the fact that many of the field events development activities also activated for our team. Tech kept us connected would be hard to duplicate safely in lifelong technology fluency and social as we trained.” Scholar-athletes were the home-based, virtual meet settings. emotional learning. fully engaged in developing both track New events included the: and field skills and technology skills. VIRTUAL TRACK AND FIELD • Vegetable can shot put “Digital literacy can be defined as In spring 2020 the coaches of the • Stationary ball toss the ability to use digital technologies Somers High School track and field • Basketball toss to create, research, communicate, team engaged over 100 team members • Frisbee throw collaborate, and share information in three virtual meets. The first two • Plank challenge and work. Digital literacy involves included only Somers High School • Standing long jump both a knowledge of technology and scholar-athletes. The virtual meet set • Multijump and the ability to use it” (New York State up involved holding an organization • Multievent (involves six events Education Department, 2020, p. 10). meeting on a digital platform. Coaches completed in a row). There is little doubt that during the presented and explained events. Then Somers pole vaulter Alexander invitational meet, scholar-athletes team captains engaged in live drafts of Pedersen, grade 11, said, “This was the were honing both their track and field squads for the meet. Scholar-athletes best thing I did while in quarantine!” skills and their digital literacy skills. could be heard cheering and yelling His twin, Nicolas Pedersen, a thrower with joy as the draft unfolded. The on the team, taught Alexander how to SOCIAL EMOTIONAL meets involved asking team members use classic shot put methods to send a LEARNING to independently practice and 12 ounce can of vegetables a staggering One of the cataclysmic traumas perform the meet events with social 63 feet 6 inches, almost as far as of the 2020 period of state-mandated distancing measures in place at home Nicolas who sent it 68 feet 6 inches. As quarantine and school closure for sec- or on the road and then report their part of the virtual meet, the students ondary students was the social isola- measurements and times on a wide were asked to use devices such as cell tion that resulted. The virtual meets array of track and field events. As the phones, laptops, GPS watches, and brought scholar-athletes together vir- first two meets were so successful, the other devices to measure and record tually. They met on digital platforms coaches expanded the scope of the lengths and speeds. Further, they and shared successes on the team app. virtual meet concept and challenged had to report their scores and data They cheered and hollered in joy on nearby Arlington High School from the electronically. digital platforms as they shared their Arlington Central School District to a track and field successes and challeng- socially distanced, 100 percent virtual DIGITAL CONNECTIONS es. They learned to be resilient and meet. In the third virtual meet, the 2020 Through the coaching and meet have a sense of humor about them- Tuskers Quarantine Invitational Virtual process, students were taught how to selves as their coaches demonstrat- Meet, over 200 athletes participated. use digital timers, monitor runs with ed humility and participated in the GPS watches, and use personal devices events and shared their action photos. THE 2020 QUARANTINE to time as well as digitally record As well, they learned that one can en- INVITATIONAL MEET practice and meet performances. They gage in social emotional self-care by The 2020 Tuskers Quarantine also learned how to digitally track connecting with others with shared Invitational Virtual Meet was progress toward goal achievement, interests such as track and field. Fur- announced in April 2020. Students how to measure using measurement ther, scholar-athletes learned that were sent the logo and descriptions of apps, how to upload data to shared while your plans may have challenges the classic and innovative track and spreadsheets, and more. Further, as did the 2020 spring sports calendar, field events that would be completed interactive team meetings were held one can create alternatives that are a April 24 through April 26, 2020 in as digital meetings on Zoom, and the compromise but can still be engaging backyards and on town roads with Team App was used to communicate and satisfying. Mr. Jesse Arnett, head social distancing in place. weekly workout plans, events, and track and field coach for Somers High news. While expanding one’s skills and School, is confident that the virtual meet format allowed team members www.saanys.org 16
PRACTICES: REMOTE COACHING & TEACHING to be “at their best” social-emotionally REFERENCES Niess, M. L. and Gillow-Wiles, H. and physically “despite the uncertain- Haggerty, N. (2020, April 25). (2017). “Innovative instructional ty” of the pandemic (Haggerty, 2020). “Track and field: Father, son and strategies for an online community their Somers, Arlington teams ‘face’ of learners: Reconstructing teachers’ FINISH LINE each other in virtual meet.” Journal knowledge.” In C. Martin and D. Every coach and scholar-athlete News. https://www.lohud.com/story/ Polly (Eds.), Handbook of Research on hopes that we will not need a 2021 sports/high-school/track/2020/04/25/ Teacher Education and Professional Tuskers Quarantine Invitational Meet track-field-somers-arlington-compete- Development (pp. 499-526). IGI because the coronavirus pandemic will virtual-meet/3023105001/. Global. be controlled. However, if conditions Marschhauser, B. (2020, April 29). require it, there is now a structure in “Track and field: Somers hosts DIANE E. LANG, PhD, is the director place and it could be used again. More Quarantine Invitational.” The of instructional support services at the significantly, we have witnessed the Somers Record. https://www.tapinto. Orange-Ulster Board of Cooperative use of remote learning track and field Educational Services (BOCES). In that net/towns/somers/sections/sports/ coaching and teaching to expand skills role she is responsible for serving articles/track-and-field-somers-hosts- within the sport, expand student social administrators, teachers, and students quarantine-invitational with cutting-edge curriculum, instruction, emotional learning and resiliency, and New York State Department of assessment, technology, distance develop students’ digital fluency in learning, and professional learning in ways that will be useful throughout Education (2020, January). Draft New a region that serves more than 60,000 their lifetimes. The model of virtual York State Computer Science and students. In 2015, she was awarded the meets is one born in a pandemic that Digital Fluency Learning Standards SAANYS leadership and support award has traction running forward. Grades K-12. in honor of her outstanding leadership providing collaborative support services to administrators. She is the author of 15 articles and book chapters about school administration and education. 17 www.saanys.org
Watch Phil Boyte discuss how to build a school culture virtually! Learn More at: leaderinme.org/saanys-culture/ OR SCAN ME Administrators recieve a FREE The Speed of Trust book! While supplies last. FranklinCovey Co. All Rights Reserved.
This Is What Forward Looks Like. DIGITAL A Rural School’s Progress Toward: EQUITY Digital Equity and Excellence WATERSHED By Sunshine Miller Newfield Central School District is the only category four, high-need rural school district in Tompkins County. The district was hit particularly hard by the COVID-19 pandemic with regard to digital learning. There was no 1:1 strategy. Students and teachers did not have a learning management system that was routinely used to work collaboratively and digitally. The district’s devices were aging and failing due to lack of funds, inventory, asset management, and high IT department turnover. 19 www.saanys.org
PRACTICES: DIGITAL EQUITY The district is nestled in the hills of on September 10 led to the building of file to Dirk, and he and his company the Finger Lakes and is geographically more than 400 Google Classrooms that did a run for us. disconnected from the digital world as are serving as base camp for all of our The promise in the collaboration well as economically disadvantaged students in our hybrid learning model. is an eventual competition where with regard to digital equity. COVID students work to solve this real-world set the stage for long hours for district IT TAKES A VILLAGE problem and work through the design employees struggling to meet the Building a 1:1 strategy is challenge with career inventors and needs of the small learning community, challenging without a pandemic, and business owners. This will provide an reassessing digital equity, and looking although we have been able to develop opportunity for our students to discuss for answers to the glaring inequities a piecemeal deployment, the team is digital equity while creating solutions the community was facing. acutely aware that the need to build for their relevant needs. We are A nearly complete administrative uniformity is imperative. A surprising invested in building partnerships with turnover in July has the district and unwelcome plot twist in our 1:1 our incredibly rich tech community at working to creatively build anew. story came in the form of a splintered large (Newfield is just seven miles from Below are a few of the ways the learning supply and demand chain that has Ithaca, home of Cornell University and community has risen to the challenge made purchasing and building device multiple tech companies) and hope to and is working to pull ahead with infrastructure nearly impossible. develop internships and mentorships ideas for integrating, investing, and We are working closely with our for students within these partnerships. innovating with digital technologies local Staples. The store manager, JT, has and remote instruction. a child in the district and believes in the BECOMING strength and promise of community. The district is keenly focused on EPIPHANY As we run into the perils of lack of building interesting, relevant, anti- The crisis the district faced in the asset management as bizarre as the racist, culturally responsive, and spring provided an opportunity for need for 300 charging blocks for iPad affirming curriculum. There is much the district to reassess, readjust, and deployment, and as basic as cleaning work to be done on this front, and our reimagine the digital strategy. I joined supplies, JT has had our back. He is rebuilding phase in terms of our digital the IT team in late August and worked currently running down 75 Android infrastructure offers the opportunity with the network specialist to develop tablets to deploy to our kindergarten to utilize tech as a tool for providing a plan to roll out 1:1 devices to our students and build our Chrome fleet equity on multiple fronts. G Suite as reporting students (approximately 75 from the bottom up while we await our LMS has provided a vehicle for percent of our students). We relaxed shipment of Chromebooks. core content but the district wants to our BYOD policy, buoyed our filtering We face adversity with providing ensure equitable access to enrichment systems, pulled devices in from supplemental instructional technology activities as well. classroom carts, and managed them as well. Dealing with a wide variety Kids Discover the Trail is a for 1:1 deployment. These strategies of other shortages, from document program that takes Pre-K through forecasted the need, in the event of full cameras to VGA adapters, prompted fifth-grade students on curriculum- closure, to shift instruction to include us to reach out to other local stalwarts based field experiences to the eight digital independence and equity for all of our larger tech community. One discovery trail sites in Tompkins students. thing many of our virtual families County. The traditional field trips that The immediate disadvantage of too struggled with throughout the spring are inaccessible due to COVID are many students and too few devices led was the lack of ability for students to transforming to include interdomain to some creative problem solving and show their work. Google Classrooms for the discovery support from our regional partners. Performance-based classes like trail educators from the Ithaca The team moved quickly to dismantle art, band, and the sciences highlighted Sciencenter, and will likely include all computer labs and prepare desktop the need for document cameras for of the discovery trail partners over the and AIO devices to deploy to virtual our teachers as well as students. The course of the year. The need to stretch families. Our virtual families who supply and demand chain breakdown ourselves beyond the school-day needed devices were also benefactors dealt an additional sting, and the brick and mortar limitations that have of Groton Central School District’s kind need for a creative solution became been shattered by remote and hybrid donation of 100 Chromebooks. With evident. We found a 3D printing for learning has caused all of us to think many barriers, hurdles, and setbacks, document cameras for our virtual more creatively and collaboratively. the team has deployed devices to every students on Thingiverse and forged a A silver lining of the pandemic is the reporting student in just one month plan to ask students to reproduce and ability to integrate experiences with and to every virtual family requesting reimagine an on-the-cheap substitute. our trusted partners and work to bring a device. Unfortunately, we found that the the field experiences into the district. In tandem, the district adopted district’s only 3D printer is seven years Students will someday return to the and launched G Suite as our learning old and not operational. Enter a local beloved site of the discovery trail. For management system. Four days of tech company, Zynect, owned and now, we look forward to interactions training before we opened our doors operated by Dirk Swart. We sent the www.saanys.org 20
PRACTICES: DIGITAL EQUITY with the partner sites and reimagining students that will incorporate the care about kids and are raring to go, field trips and field studies. best of what we’ve built, and provide make a difference. The best teachers equity and access for our students who in Tompkins County are showing up FUTURE TENSE desire a different model for learning. every day to do the work even though Providing access to extracurricular The academy will live alongside the it is challenging and filled with the and enrichment activities for our older brick and mortar and prepare our small need for flexibility and creative solu- students will focus on career and school to fend off the impending threat tions. We also have an administra- college readiness. The district has a of virtual charters. The goal is to offer tive team that abandoned the focus vision of creating a middle and high a virtual model of education that is on our pathologies and believes in school experience that looks and feels connected to the public school system, our immense potential, and a com- more like a college experience. This supported by our incredible highly munity like no other. We are doing shift would include courses and classes qualified staff, enveloped by the rural this thing. It’s messy and exhaust- that are delivered digitally and include community, and focused on problem- ing. Transformative and amazing. certifications and micro-credentialing based learning, digital excellence, This is what forward looks like. opportunities. We are working with and exploring and understanding the cyber.org to build pathways for natural and cultural history of the students to hone their skills and community. resumes through certifications before entering degree programs or the FORWARD workforce with a focus on recruiting The outlook in those first few students from the global majority, weeks was dismal. However, I’ve SUNSHINE MILLER is the director BIPOC, and young women. found a recurring theme in our work to of technology and professional Building a system for delivering move online. We very well may have development at Newfield Central digital content means opening the door had the worst-case scenario in terms of School District. for the creation of a virtual academy. technology, but greater than that chal- The seeds for the academy will take lenge is the collective, creative, hive root in this first year of reimagining mind, excellence of the people in our and restructuring. Ultimately we plan district. Three brilliant network spe- to have a fully virtual option for cialists, Chris, Harold, and Bob, who Guide to My-EOP™ Emergency Preparedness™ My Emergency Operations Plan EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS PROCEDURES • Custom content • Quick reference • One-touch dialing • Updateable Custom quick reference guide keeps staff prepared for emergency situations 800-637-8525 www.gcckc.com 21 www.saanys.org
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What Ten Years of BLENDED LEARNING Blended Learning Have Taught Us By Gregory S. Brown, EdD, Harnessing the power of instructional technology to support Diane Cunningham, EdD, student learning is the most pressing goal in most schools, districts, and Randy Hall and universities today. For the last few months, leaders and teachers have been working to meet the challenges of blended and online teaching and learning to ensure that all students learn and thrive. Together, for the last ten years, we have worked with teachers to design and deliver online and blended experiences for students across the Hudson Valley. 23 www.saanys.org
PRACTICES: BLENDED LEARNING We share key lessons from three • admits failure and perseveres; (investigation, persuasion) distinct perspectives (school admin- • learns from mistakes and tries instead of rote skills; or istrator, curriculum designer, and in- again; and • current local and global structional technologist) with the hope • shows themselves and others problems or issues (bias in of helping leaders and teachers take grace. media, immigration policy) positive steps toward creating quality instead of hypothetical 3. GIVE TEACHERS WHAT blended and online learning experi- problems. THEY NEED ences for all students. Now that we’ve had a bit more 5. AMPLIFY STUDENT VOICE 1. REIMAGINE YOUR time to plan for this model, we Our teachers already provide WHEN AND WHERE need to take a long-term look. choices for students, hoping for Traditional schools were never We’ve learned that becoming more engagement and better designed to support blended a good teacher in a blended outcomes. However, providing learning, a model that weaves model takes time and practice choice alone does not mean that face-to-face teaching with online — it is not as easy as flipping a we activate student voice. Teach- learning and allows students switch. Leaders, teachers, and ers amplify student voice when control over the time, pace, and students will benefit from a they require students to engage place of learning (Horn and clear commitment to quality in inquiry, solve problems, cre- Staker, 2015). Designing quality professional learning experiences. ate, innovate, advocate, and blended learning experiences Provide professional learning teach others — for purposes and forces us to consider the “where” that focuses on curriculum, audiences beyond the classroom. and “when” of education as much and technology, allows time for As leaders, we amplify teachers, as the “why” and “what.” One practice and reflection, maximizes and in turn students’ voice, when of our blended teachers reflected, collaboration, and contains job- we grant them similar authentic “I was used to having students embedded expectations (Guskey, experiences. The teachers we’ve arrive to my class and they were 2009). Be careful not to “over- worked with were most success- on my time. Now, I’m in their resource” your teachers — less is ful and fulfilled when we: space and on their time.” Leaders more, even for teachers. Teachers • treated them as designers need to help teachers understand need time to process, act, and of their curriculum; this shift and provide them with reflect. Leaders can leverage • set clear expectations for the flexibility needed to create a power to make space and time for authentic tasks; blend of in-person, hybrid, and teachers to learn and grow. • provided models and criteria; remote learning experiences by • allowed time for revision; 4. MAKE LEARNING challenging traditional structures • gave feedback during the RELEVANT (schedules, attendance, and seat design process; and Authentic curriculum is more time requirements) that get in • valued reflection. important now than ever before. the way of student and teacher When our curriculum is designed 6. LESSONS NOT TASKS choice over the pace and place of around narrow topics, students If your teachers simply ask their learning. struggle to make connections to online students to turn in assign- 2. EMBRACE YOUR their interests, experiences, and ments or take an online quiz, INNER LEARNER other disciplines. This leads them they may be leaving out the best Before last March, you probably to memorize facts, apply formu- of their instructional practice. had never had to lead a full-time las, and seek the right answers. On their own, these tasks can online school. During the first While we strive to maintain stu- never replace quality instruction. weeks of the pandemic, we all felt dent engagement in a blended We have found that providing a little like it was our first year, model, we need to start with cur- teachers with a simple, flexible rife with uncertainty, mistakes, riculum that is authentic, mean- model (WARM UP, LEARN, and a feeling that we were only a ingful, and relevant. Leaders can DO, and WRAP UP) can enable few steps ahead of those we led. champion such a vision for cur- both beginning and veteran During our collective first-year riculum that supports teachers to feel experience, we must establish depth over breadth by more confident strong communities of learners helping teachers focus in designing who openly share their successes on: and delivering and failures. We have to steepen • broad concepts remote, hybrid, the learning curve by being (sustainability, synchronous, vulnerable and assuming the role culture, leadership) and asynchro- of lead learner who: instead of discrete nous instruction. • takes risks publicly; topics; Ask and look • collaborates with others; • essential processes for these four • seeks regular feedback; www.saanys.org 24
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