Relevant aspects and inconsistencies of the New Annual Tax Statement for legal entities 2019
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Relevant aspects and inconsistencies of the New Annual Tax Statement for legal entities 2019 Background The Tax Administration Service (Servicio de Administración Tributaria) has made available to taxpayers a platform named “New Annual Tax Statement” (“Nueva Declaración Anual”) (hereinafter the “Tool”) in order to file the statement for tax year 2019. It is worth mentioning that, unlike previous tax years, when prior versions could be used simultaneously with the most recent version, it has become an active Tool for the filing in connection to year 2019 and, regarding years 2018 and previous years, the former platform must be used to file and consult. As a part of our support services for the determination of the annal income tax for legal entities and filling out the annual statement we have identified some inconsistencies and/or relevant aspects to be considered. Our suggestion is to access as soon as possible to the annual statement tool in order to review and validate the default information preloaded to a certain closing date and to make the relevant cross checking with the worksheets or reports created to determine the annual income tax, as well as the base for the statutory employees profit sharing (PTU), as appropriate. For a further understanding, please find below the illustration on the most relevant point (NOTE: The following images are merely for illustration purposes.): Preloaded default information up to a certain closing date To the issue date of this newsletter, preloaded information is for the purposes of interim payments and withholdings to 20/02/2020 and in connection to the digital invoices (CFDI) for payroll to 02/02/2020. To pre-fill your annual statement, Tax Administration Service has the following information: • Interim payments and payment of withholdings up to closing date: 20/02/2020 • CFDIs for payroll up to closing date: 20/02/2020 ACCEPT IMAGE 1 Consequently, it is important to consider that SAT has suggested, through the frequently asked questions, that in the event that the preloaded income information regarding interim payments does not match, the taxpayer must file a supplementary tax statement, expecting the following results: © 2020 Andersen Tax & Legal, México. All rights reserved. This newsletter has been prepared with the intention to provide general comments about the application of legal and tax norms. This document should not be considered at any time a professional advice and/or definite opinion about the specific case. Andersen Tax & Legal is not responsible for the incorrect interpretation or misuse that could be given to the information expressed in this document. Also, we do not take any responsibility for changes in the legislation and/or normativity after the issuance of this document and that could result in a different opinion of the already expressed.
o If the statement did not result in a payable amount, this will be reflected the following day. o If a payable amount resulted, it shall be reflected within a 48 hour-term after the payment is made at an authorized Credit Institution. Accordingly, we recommend considering such terms, review the information and, as the case may be, file supplementary statements and bear in mind that the tool will be updated to acknowledge such changes. Income which was not previously declared A shown in the next image, the nominal income heading is preloaded with the information from interim payments to December, 2019. Regardless of the nominal income heading, there is a heading named “Income which was not previously declared” (“Ingresos no manifestados anteriormente”), which has created certain confusion and doubt regarding the information to be included therein. Income Authorized deductions Calculation Payment Additional information Fields with star (*) are mandatory *Nominal income DETAIL Advance payments from clients, previous years (-) *Annual inflation adjustment (+) CAPTURE Income which has not been previously declared (+) *Did you receive income from abroad? Total accruable income (=) IMAGE 2 To this regard, the SAT has expressed through its frequently asked questions document that the income to be informed in such heading are those to be accrued, pursuant to the law, until the annual tax statement, for example: © 2020 Andersen Tax & Legal, México. All rights reserved. This newsletter has been prepared with the intention to provide general comments about the application of legal and tax norms. This document should not be considered at any time a professional advice and/or definite opinion about the specific case. Andersen Tax & Legal is not responsible for the incorrect interpretation or misuse that could be given to the information expressed in this document. Also, we do not take any responsibility for changes in the legislation and/or normativity after the issuance of this document and that could result in a different opinion of the already expressed.
• Incentives applied to interim payments and • Business trusts. In our opinion, the heading is also aimed at taxpayers applying Rule 3.2.4 Option to accrue income for total or partial collection of the price, or even certain items that may be in conciliation (such as recovery of previously deducted doubtful accounts, profit for liquidation and merging of companies). Authorized Deductions – PTU as part of the deduction of wages and salaries Statutory Employees Profit Sharing (Participación de los Trabajadores en las Utilidades or PTU) paid during the year is a subtracting concept of accruable income1, i.e. it is not part of the authorized deductions. We have observed that the tool to file the annual tax statement considers the heading of wages and salaries as authorized deductions (preloaded amount), with the possibility of capturing certain information, such as the heading for exempt PTU and levied PTU. The latter is considered within the total payroll amount to be deducted. The image below shows examples of how this is visualized in the tool: I. Without PTU information Determination of the payroll to be deducted *Payroll for wages and salaries *Total exempt payroll (-) Deductible amount up to 53% (payments which are exempt income to employee) *Exempt PTU *Levied PTU *Total PTU *Non-deductible payroll for wages and salaries (-) Total payroll to be deducted for wages and salaries (=) IMAGE 3 1 Article 9, section I of the Mexican Income Tax Law in force. © 2020 Andersen Tax & Legal, México. All rights reserved. This newsletter has been prepared with the intention to provide general comments about the application of legal and tax norms. This document should not be considered at any time a professional advice and/or definite opinion about the specific case. Andersen Tax & Legal is not responsible for the incorrect interpretation or misuse that could be given to the information expressed in this document. Also, we do not take any responsibility for changes in the legislation and/or normativity after the issuance of this document and that could result in a different opinion of the already expressed.
II. With PTU information: the total amount of the payroll to be deducted for wages and salaries is added with the levied PTU. Determination of the payroll to be deducted *Payroll for wages and salaries *Total exempt payroll (-) Deductible amount up to 53% (payments which are exempt income to employee) *Exempt PTU *Levied PTU *Total PTU *Non-deductible payroll for wages and salaries (-) Total payroll to be deducted for wages and salaries (=) IMAGE 4 It is important to mention that the information related to levied and exempt PTU is not preloaded; therefore, each taxpayer must include the corresponding information. However, these concepts are deemed as a deduction for payroll, which is not correct, as it is an independent concept to be subtracted. This is confirmed in the section corresponding the determination of the income, where such concept is found separate from deductions. Authorized Deductions – Exempt travel allowances It has been observed in the tool that the total exempt income receives the treatment as a partial deduction pursuant to section XXX of article 28 of the Income Tax Law (deduction to al 53% or 47%, as appropriate). To this regard, it must be considered that exempt income includes travel allowances registered when an employee timely evidences the expenses made on behalf of the employer, which receive a specific deduction treatment, as they are expenses pertaining to the employer in its capacity as direct income tax payer. © 2020 Andersen Tax & Legal, México. All rights reserved. This newsletter has been prepared with the intention to provide general comments about the application of legal and tax norms. This document should not be considered at any time a professional advice and/or definite opinion about the specific case. Andersen Tax & Legal is not responsible for the incorrect interpretation or misuse that could be given to the information expressed in this document. Also, we do not take any responsibility for changes in the legislation and/or normativity after the issuance of this document and that could result in a different opinion of the already expressed.
Authorized Deductions – Total payroll differences The field for wages and salaries shows an amount preloaded in accordance to the information of the payroll CFDIs and allows to see the detail of the monthly summary of the “Total payroll”, “Exempt payroll” and the difference between “Income tax withheld” and “Income tax paid”, as depicted in the image below: Total payroll for wages and salaries Month Total payroll Exempt payroll Income tax withheld Income tax paid Difference January February March April May June July August September October November December IMAGE 5 Since the system does not allow to edit the fields, it is suggested to review and verify, as soon as possible, if there are differences. In the event of identifying inconsistencies, supplementary statements should be filed in order to update the information or else make or correct any record on or before February 29th, 2020, according to the provision of Tax Administrative Rule 2.7.5.7. For this purpose, the time in which the tool is updated must be considered, as mentioned hereinabove. © 2020 Andersen Tax & Legal, México. All rights reserved. This newsletter has been prepared with the intention to provide general comments about the application of legal and tax norms. This document should not be considered at any time a professional advice and/or definite opinion about the specific case. Andersen Tax & Legal is not responsible for the incorrect interpretation or misuse that could be given to the information expressed in this document. Also, we do not take any responsibility for changes in the legislation and/or normativity after the issuance of this document and that could result in a different opinion of the already expressed.
Additional Data – PTU Produced during the fiscal year Article 9, last paragraph of the Income Tax Law sets forth the mechanism to calculate the PTU of the fiscal year, eliminating for said purposes the non-deductibility of the payments which constitute an exempt income to employees, as illustrated below. Accruable Income ( - ) Authorized Deductions ( - ) No-deductible items (Art. 28, sec. XXX of Income Tax Law ( = ) PTU Base However, it has been identified that the Tool automatically considers the “total exempt wages and benefits” in the field of additional data (see image 4 herein) and not the corresponding deductible percentage. PTU produced during the fiscal year considered in this statement Accruable income Non-deductible wages and exempt benefits (-) Authorized deductions (-) PTU base (=) PTU rate % PTU to be distributed (=) IMAGE 6 Accordingly, we suggest performing a detailed review in order to avoid a distorted PTU determination. For example, in this case the distortion mentioned in the previous point is also observed, due to travel allowances provided to employees which are registered as exempt after being evidenced. © 2020 Andersen Tax & Legal, México. All rights reserved. This newsletter has been prepared with the intention to provide general comments about the application of legal and tax norms. This document should not be considered at any time a professional advice and/or definite opinion about the specific case. Andersen Tax & Legal is not responsible for the incorrect interpretation or misuse that could be given to the information expressed in this document. Also, we do not take any responsibility for changes in the legislation and/or normativity after the issuance of this document and that could result in a different opinion of the already expressed.
Additional Data – Information on loans received from abroad Pursuant to article 76, section VI, an informational statement regarding loans granted or guaranteed by foreign residents must be filed through Appendix 4 of the DIM during February. Nevertheless, the Tool contains the following question: Do you wish to inform about loans received from abroad? Income Authorized deductions Calculation Payment Additional information Fields with star (*) are mandatory *Profit coefficient to be applied in the following fiscal year *Are you obliged to calculate and pay PTU in connection to the fiscal No year stated? *Capital Contributions Account (CUCA) *Net Tax Profit Account (CUFIN) *Do you wish to inform about loans received from abroad? No IMAGE 7 In our opinion, provided that if this obligation has been fulfilled through the DIM during February, there should be no obligation to provide this information again, especially if the question presents it as optional. If the taxpayer wishes to provide information on the loans, new fields appear in order to capture the relevant information, which corresponds to the information requested in Appendix 4 of the DIM: © 2020 Andersen Tax & Legal, México. All rights reserved. This newsletter has been prepared with the intention to provide general comments about the application of legal and tax norms. This document should not be considered at any time a professional advice and/or definite opinion about the specific case. Andersen Tax & Legal is not responsible for the incorrect interpretation or misuse that could be given to the information expressed in this document. Also, we do not take any responsibility for changes in the legislation and/or normativity after the issuance of this document and that could result in a different opinion of the already expressed.
Amount of payments made to foreign residents due to financing Payable balance *Country of origin of the loan Select *Balance to December 31 of the fiscal year stated *Type of financing Select *Name of beneficial owner of the interest *Currency *Appliable interest rate % *Maturity date of principal and incidental amounts SAVE CANCEL IMAGE 8 Shortly As mentioned before, the incorporation of this new platform to file annual statements implies both a complexity derived from its newness and also certain aspects generated by the parameters that have been preestablished at its creation. There are further observations, such as the income to taxpayers located at the norther border zone in connection to the income for interim payments and the annual income, the profit coefficient for partnerships as advanced payments or yielding to partners are not being considered, as well as in the case of a loss, the system does not enable negative amounts and shows zero, thus the aspects discussed hereinabove are not the only aspects to be considered. Undoubtedly, it is recommendable perform a review and detailed match between preloaded information and the information contained in the accounting records of taxpayers. We will follow-up this situation in order to be updated in regard to the declarations of tax authorities and possible adjustments to the inconsistencies detected in the Tool. In any case, our professionals will be at your service to clarify any doubt you may have. © 2020 Andersen Tax & Legal, México. All rights reserved. This newsletter has been prepared with the intention to provide general comments about the application of legal and tax norms. This document should not be considered at any time a professional advice and/or definite opinion about the specific case. Andersen Tax & Legal is not responsible for the incorrect interpretation or misuse that could be given to the information expressed in this document. Also, we do not take any responsibility for changes in the legislation and/or normativity after the issuance of this document and that could result in a different opinion of the already expressed.
Contacts: Jose Luis Montes Muñoz Cano Country Managing Director jose.montes@AndersenTaxLegal.mx Eduardo Arizmendi Managing Director CDMX eduardo.arizmendi@andersentaxlegal.mx Marco Antonio Ruiz Managing Director Guadalajara marco.ruiz@andersentaxlegal.mx © 2020 Andersen Tax & Legal, México. All rights reserved. This newsletter has been prepared with the intention to provide general comments about the application of legal and tax norms. This document should not be considered at any time a professional advice and/or definite opinion about the specific case. Andersen Tax & Legal is not responsible for the incorrect interpretation or misuse that could be given to the information expressed in this document. Also, we do not take any responsibility for changes in the legislation and/or normativity after the issuance of this document and that could result in a different opinion of the already expressed.
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