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Page 6 Page 12 Page 20 Week of Prayer The Supreme Behold! The Importance ISSN 255003/09614 Authority The Lamb of God of Scripture for the End Times Reach the World Faithfulness to His Word
The Importance of God’s Word D uring this special Week of Prayer, we will consider the most important, influential, and controversial book of all time: the Bible. Without question the Bible is the world’s best-selling and most widely distributed book. According to recent estimates, more than 5 billion copies have been printed. The Bible is the most translated book in the world, with various individual books We believe in the power of prayer, and of Scripture translated into 2,932 languages. The entire New Tes- we welcome prayer requests that can be tament is available in 1,333 languages, and the complete Bible in shared at our weekly staff worship every 553 languages.* Wednesday morning. Send your requests Throughout the centuries the Bible has been a source of guid- to prayer@adventistworld.org, and pray ance, comfort, and courage to millions. It has also been banned, for us as we work together to advance God’s kingdom. burned, maligned, and misrepresented by its opponents. As Seventh-day Adventists, what impact does this ancient yet timeless Book have on us? How can we be faithful to God and His Word while living in a postmodern world? You will find these timely readings address these questions and more as we explore 3 First Sabbath God’s Word. Why Scripture? Questions regarding revelation and the inspiration of the Bible will be addressed in a practical way. Broad principles about how to 6 Sunday read the Bible in a faithful and relevant way are presented. Other The Supreme Authority vital topics are also included: How does the Bible show me Jesus? How does it help me tell the difference between right and wrong? 8 Monday How will it give me hope and courage for these last days? How to Read the Word I encourage you to set aside time each day to “come apart” as a world church family to learn more about the Bible, pray, and listen 10 Tuesday to God’s voice through the pages of His Word. Scripture Makes the Difference May the Lord bless you as we prepare for His soon return. Maranatha! 12 Wednesday Behold! The Lamb of God *Statistics from Wycliffe Global Alliance, Oct. 2015, cited in Biblica, International Bible Society, www.biblica.com/resources/ bible-faqs/how-many-different-languages-has-the-bible-been-translated-into/. 16 Thursday Inspiring Hope in a Hopeless World Ted N. C. Wilson is president of the worldwide Seventh-day Adventist Church. Additional articles and commentaries are 18 Friday available from the president’s office on Twitter: @PastorTedWilson, Discerning Right From Wrong and on Facebook: @PastorTed Wilson. 20 Second Sabbath The Importance of Scripture for the End Times 23 Children's Readings Finding Treasure in God’s Word Cover Photo: Kinga Cichewicz 2 September 2018 AdventistWorld.org
First Sabbath Why T he man had been dead and buried for more than 40 years. Then one gray day the peace was broken in a church graveyard in Lutterworth, England, as a Scripture? strange group approached a certain plot with shovels in their hands. Gathering around the grave, clergymen ordered the diggers to exhume the remains of John Wycliffe, a much-loved priest and highly esteemed Oxford scholar who had died on December Building faith on the 31, 1384. Wycliffe’s exhumed bones were sure Word of God then burned and the ashes scattered in the river Swift. What had he done to deserve such a fate? Why was the Church of Rome so intent BY TED N. C. WILSON on ridding the earth of his remains? John Wycliffe had dared to speak the truth and provide the Word of God to people in their native tongue. A century before the birth of Martin Luther, Wycliffe proclaimed, “Trust wholly in Christ; rely altogether on his sufferings; beware of seeking to be justified in any other way than by his righteousness.”1 THE POWER OF SCRIPTURE Wycliffe knew the power of Scripture and was determined to provide it in the common language, rather than in Latin only—the lan- guage of the learned. While facing fierce oppo- sition, he carried forward this important work, explaining that “Englishmen learn Christ’s law best in English. Moses heard God’s law in his own tongue; so did Christ’s apostles.”2 The Wycliffe Bible had a profound influ- ence as it gave thousands direct access to God’s Word. In the classic Foxe’s Book of Mar- tyrs John Foxe wrote: “Though they digged up his [Wycliffe’s] body, burnt his bones, and drowned his ashes, yet the Word of God and the truth of his doctrine, with the fruit and success thereof, they could not burn; which yet to this day . . . doth remain.”3 THE TYNDALE BIBLE William Tyndale, a gifted Oxford and Cambridge scholar who was fluent in eight languages, is perhaps the most well-known Bible translator and martyr. Living in six- teenth-century England, Tyndale was familiar with Wycliffe’s Bible. Although it was still banned, manuscript copies were available on Photo: Ben White AdventistWorld.org September 2018 3
Despite its widespread the black market, but they were availability, the Bible is perhaps expensive and hard to find. Printing was becoming more com- one of the least read and most mon by the mid-1500s, so Tyndale decided the time was right for an besieged books of this age. updated English translation that would be accessible to more people. Tyndale translated from original Greek and Hebrew texts, rather than Latin, as Wycliffe had done. Because of the religious climate in England, Tyndale traveled to Germany, where the Reformation was well under way and Martin Luther had completed a German translation of the Scriptures. Tyndale worked quickly, and by 1525 copies of his New Testament were smuggled into England. Religious leaders were furious that they could not stop the spread of God’s Word. Meanwhile, Tyndale in 1,333 languages. The complete God, on the other hand, prom- worked on translating the Old Bible has been translated into 553 ised in His Word, “If any of you Testament while still living on the languages.5 lacks wisdom, let him ask of God, European continent. He translated who gives to all liberally and with- and published roughly half of MOST BESIEGED BOOK out reproach, and it will be given to the Old Testament before he was Despite its widespread availabil- him. But let him ask in faith, with betrayed by a fellow Englishman. ity, the Bible is perhaps one of the no doubting, for he who doubts is William Tyndale was impris- least read and most besieged books like a wave of the sea driven and oned for more than 500 days in of this age. While persecution for tossed by the wind” (James 1:5, 6). a castle near Brussels before he owning a Bible still occurs in some Why are the Scriptures so was removed from its dungeon in places, in much of the world, attacks important? Let’s briefly look at October 1536, tied to a stake in the on Scripture come more subtly. three of the many reasons: castle courtyard, then strangled One of the most pernicious with a thick chain before his body attacks comes through the histor- THE BIBLE REVEALS GOD. was burned. ical-critical method of Bible study. “In the beginning was the Word, John Hus, a Czech priest, was In this method readers decide what and the Word was with God, and another such translator and mar- is and what is not important, what the Word was God” (John 1:1). tyr.4 Others suffered a similar fate. is trustworthy, and what can be Through God’s Word we learn What was so precious about set aside. Readers put themselves about Him. It shows how God Scripture that they, and thousands above Scripture. deals with the problem of sin, and more, were willing to suffer and Another subtle attack is the how He longs to reconcile us to die? Is God’s Word as important to insinuation that one needs to be Himself. It reveals His creativity, us today? a scholar or theologian to under- His majesty, His mercy, His justice, The Bible is now widely avail- stand the Bible; otherwise one can and His plans. “Surely the Lord God able. It has the distinction of obtain only a “surface reading” of does nothing, unless He revealeth being the bestseller of all time. It the text. This reasoning harkens his secret unto his servants the is the most translated book in the back to the Roman Catholic prophets” (Amos 3:7). world. Various individual books Church, which claimed that only Our first Fundamental Belief of Scripture have been translated scholars of the church are capable states: “The Holy Scriptures, Old into 2,932 different languages. The of interpreting Scripture. and New Testaments, are the entire New Testament is available written Word of God, given by 4 September 2018 AdventistWorld.org Photo: Ben White
divine inspiration. The inspired the ages. Its bright rays shine into we should do the same. The Bible authors spoke and wrote as they the far distant past, where human is to be presented as the Word of were moved by the Holy Spirit. In research seeks vainly to penetrate. the infinite God, as the end of all this Word, God has committed to In God’s Word alone we find an controversy and the foundation of humanity the knowledge necessary account of creation. Here we behold all faith.”9 for salvation. The Holy Scriptures the power that laid the foundation As we remember the faithful are the supreme, authoritative, and of the earth, and that stretched out martyrs—those who were willing to infallible revelation of His will. They the heavens. Here, only, can we find sacrifice self rather than Scrip- are the standard of character, the test a history of our race, unsullied by ture—let us treasure, teach, and of experience, the definite revealer human prejudice or human pride.”7 preach the mighty, living Word of of doctrines, and the trustworthy The Bible, like Jesus, rises above God until Jesus comes, and be able record of God’s acts in history.”6 culture, prejudice, and pride. to say with David, “Thy word have I It reveals to us the truth about hid in mine heart, that I might not GOD’S WORD IS TRUTH. ourselves, about our world, and sin against thee” (Ps. 119:11). “I am the way, the truth, and the beyond. It teaches us how to have life,” said Jesus (John 14:6). In His a genuine relationship with God prayer to His Father recorded in and with each other, and gives us Suggestions John 17, Jesus prayed, “Sanctify powerful promises that we may live them by Your truth. Your word is a consistent spiritual life. for Prayer truth” (verse 17). “A great work can be done by When Jesus was confronted by presenting to the people the 1. Ask God to give you, person- religious leaders who were angry Bible just as it reads,” wrote Ellen ally, a greater appreciation for, because He claimed to be the Son White.8 “Admonish them to take and dedication to, God’s Word. of God, Jesus went to Scripture the Bible as it is, to implore divine 2. Ask God to bless those who for authority. “The Father Himself, enlightenment, and then, when the “break the bread of life” to who sent Me, has testified of Me,” light shines, to gladly accept each your community of faith with Jesus told them. “But you do not precious ray, and fearlessly abide understanding. have His word abiding in you. . . . the consequences.”8 Do not think that I shall accuse you 3. Pray for those, worldwide, who to the Father; there is one who SCRIPTURE OUR SAFEGUARD may not have the privilege of accuses you—Moses, in whom you While on earth, the subject of access to Scripture because trust. For if you believed Moses, Christ’s teaching and preaching of scarcity or persecution. you would believe Me; for he wrote was the Word of God. We are told, about Me” (John 5:37-45). “Christ’s servants are to do the same 1 “John Wycliffe, Pre-Reformation Reformer,” Christian History, Scripture, Jesus affirms, testifies work. In our day, as of old, the vital Christianity Today, www.christianitytoday.com/history/people/ moversandshakers/john-wycliffe.html. of Him. They reveal God’s divine truths of God’s Word are set aside 2 Ibid. purposes and plans, and explain for human theories and specula- Ibid. 3 4 Emma Mason, “The murderous history of Bible translations,” how sin entered the world. They tions. Many professed ministers of BBC History Magazine, www.historyextra.com/article/feature/ murderous-history-bible-translations; “John Huss, Pre-Reformation reveal God’s response to sin and the gospel do not accept the whole Reformer,” Christian History, Christianity Today, www.christianityto- day.com/history/people/martyrs/john-huss.html. His relationship with human Bible as the inspired Word . . . . They 5 Statistics from Wycliffe Global Alliance, Oct. 2015, cited in beings, and give insight into the set up their judgment as superior to Biblica, International Bible Society, www.biblica.com/resources/ bible-faqs/how-many-different-languages-has-the-bible-been- character and nature of God. the Word; and the Scripture which translated-into/. 6 28 Fundamental Beliefs, 2015 edition, Seventh-day Adventist they do teach rests upon their own Church, szu.adventist.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/28_ THE SCRIPTURES ARE authority. Its divine authenticity Beliefs.pdf. 7 Ellen G. White, Christian Education, p. 37. INSTRUCTIVE is destroyed. Thus the seeds of 8 White, Christian Service, p. 144. 9 White, Christ’s Object Lessons, pp. 38, 39. “The Bible is the most compre- infidelity are sown broadcast; for hensive and the most instructive the people become confused and history which men possess,” know not what to believe. Ted N. C. Wilson is president of the wrote Ellen White. “It [the Bible] “[Christ] taught that the Word General Conference of the Seventh- came fresh from the fountain of of God was to be understood by day Adventist Church. eternal truth, and a divine hand all. He pointed to the Scriptures as has preserved its purity through all of unquestionable authority, and AdventistWorld.org September 2018 5
Sunday with a fire burning in the firepot in front of him. Whenever Jehudi had The Supreme read three or four columns of the scroll, the king cut them off with a scribe’s knife and threw them into the firepot, until the entire scroll Authority was burned in the fire” (verses 22, 23, NIV). Jehoiakim reveals a rather postmodern attitude: He was not interested in the Inspired counsel is relevant Word of God. He thought that its content was today as when it was written completely irrelevant. He believed that God’s Word had no authority. BY ALEJANDRO MEDINA VILLARREAL He thought he could live without divine counsel. He went beyond indifference and had no problem destroying Scripture. He didn’t understand that he was rejecting his last opportunity to I avoid the crisis. n 606 B.C. Israel was about to face one of the worst crises in its Throughout history, Satan has history. Within a few years, in 586 B.C., the kingdom of Judah would instigated various actions against be destroyed. King Jehoiakim (reigned 609-598 B.C.) had submitted the Bible and its authority: to the dominion of Egypt, paying high tributes (2 Kings 23:35). The next 1. In the premodern age, destruc- year (605 B.C.), in the battle of Carchemish, Nebuchadnezzar II defeated tion and persecution. Pharaoh Necho II and the Egyptian army, changing the political land- 2. In the modern age, ideological scape of the region. Jehoiakim was now forced to switch his allegiance attacks. and covenant loyalty from Egypt to Babylon (2 Kings 24:1). 3. In the postmodern age, an Sadly, the young Jehoiakim turned out to be a pathetic leader at a indifferent and disdainful attitude. crucial moment for God’s people. He thought only about amassing wealth that led to corruption, injustice, and other abuses (Jer. 22). THE PRESENT-DAY CHALLENGE REGARDING A MESSAGE FROM HEAVEN THE BIBLE Around 605 B.C., the Lord sent King Jehoiakim an important message Today we also live in a time through the Prophet Jeremiah: “Take a scroll and write on it all the of crises: existential, economic, words I have spoken to you concerning Israel, Judah and all the other environmental. In our families we nations from the time I began speaking to you in the reign of Josiah till face crises related to food, health, now. Perhaps when the people of Judah hear about every disaster I plan and security. Where can we search to inflict on them, they will each turn from their wicked ways; then I for answers to these issues? The will forgive their wickedness and their sin” (Jer. 36:2, 3, NIV). Bible says: “Call to me and I will Jeremiah obeyed and dictated to Baruch the words the Lord inspired. answer you and tell you great and Baruch read the scroll before the people (verses 9, 10). unsearchable things you do not When the people heard the message, they were alarmed and said, know” (Jer. 33:3, NIV). Yes, the “We must report all these words to the king” (verse 16, NIV). They did Word of God has effective solutions so, but not before asking Baruch and Jeremiah to go hide. for the challenges of daily life. But what does postmodern A KING WITH A POSTMODERN ATTITUDE society do? It shows indifference The king of Judah responded with particular boldness. Jeremiah relays, to the Scriptures, and rejects them “It was the ninth month and the king was sitting in the winter apartment, 6 September 2018 AdventistWorld.org
Throughout our God endures forever” (Isa. 40:8, NIV). Although King Jehoiakim CONCLUSIONS ABOUT SCRIPTURAL AUTHORITY history, Satan destroyed the scroll, God ordered Jeremiah to write a new scroll 1. God is the only one who knows the future. He is the Source of all has instigated adding even more points (Jer. 36:28- 31). Nobody can stop the advance the information that appears in the Bible (Isa. 46:10; 2 Tim. 3:16). various actions of the gospel. God’s Word does 2. We must not expect people not depend on capricious human to easily accept biblical messages against the Bible hearts (Luke 19:14). (John 15:18, 19). Egypt was the great hope of King 3. Postmodern society tends to and its authority. Jehoiakim. As a result, in 598 B.C., reject the Word of God through encouraged by Pharaoh, he rebelled indifference and disdain, preferring openly against Nebuchadnezzar. to trust in false concepts and The king of Judah convinced his philosophies (Rev. 3:17). people that if they fought against 4. Biblical illiteracy promotes Babylon the Egyptians would an uncertain religious experience help them. Instead, the rebellion based in personal interests (Matt. provoked a new invasion by the 7:21-23). powerful Chaldean army. The truth 5. God’s message will remain is that Egypt had never intended to despite people’s rejection (and help Judah; they were just buying sometimes destruction) of Scrip- time to fulfill their own interests. ture (Matt. 24:35). God sent King Jehoiakim a 6. The Bible holds supreme because it feels as though the message of hope to save his people, authority. We must, therefore, Bible does not have any authority; but he rejected it because he put pay attention to its message (Ps. there are even attempts to literally his trust in a false hope. 119:160). destroy copies of the Bible. As messengers of the Word of Are these responses helpful? No, God, we cannot assume that bib- because people still have real spir- lical preaching will be welcomed. Suggestions itual needs. In the secular world Today many just want to hear a people search for spirituality from word approving their iniquities. for Prayer false sources, but in the church we Ellen White wrote: “Many refuse to experience another consequence: heed repeated warnings, preferring 1. Pray that the Lord will help biblical illiteracy. rather to listen to false teachers us understand how we can What are the results of biblical who flatter their vanity and over- respect and obey His Word. illiteracy? The rise of biblical mys- look their evil-doing. In the day 2. Pray for the Lord to help His ticism and the increase of spiritual of trouble such will have no sure church remain faithful to His legends; the search for a spectacular refuge, no help from heaven. God’s Word as we share His end- and oversentimental worship expe- chosen servants should meet with time message. rience; the appearance of Christian courage and patience the trials and “superstars,” whose declarations sufferings that befall them through 3. Pray for those in your family and interpretations are followed reproach, neglect, and misrepre- and friendship circle who have by their admirers; and the building sentation. They should continue to yet to understand and accept of a church that is vulnerable to all discharge faithfully the work God the authority of Scripture. kinds of deceptions and absurdities has given them to do, ever remem- preached in the name of God. bering that the prophets of old *Ellen G. White, Prophets and Kings (Mountain View, Calif.: Pacific and the Savior of mankind and His Press Pub. Assn., 1917), p. 437. COUNTERING THE apostles also endured abuse and REJECTION OF SCRIPTURE persecution for the Word’s sake.”* The Word of God cannot be Alejandro Medina Villarreal is a destroyed: “The grass withers and local church pastor in Villahermosa, Mexico. the flowers fall, but the word of AdventistWorld.org September 2018 7
lower orders in a monastery. His Monday sermon is fascinating, but it doesn’t have anything to do with the origi- How to Read nal meaning of Song of Songs 4:2. A similar phenomenon happens today when preachers interpret Scripture in ways different from the the Word original meaning of the passage. Allegory tells us more about the ability of the interpreters and the meaning they want to convey than “Did not our hearts burn within about the meaning of the passage. It places our trust in human beings us . . . while he opened to us the and exalts them. Scriptures?”1 But the Bible says that God gave His Word to everyone, and that all can understand it, even children BY FÉLIX H. CORTEZ (Matt. 11:25, 26; John 7:17; 2 Tim. 3:14-17). Other readers place their trust in human reason. God gave us the ability to reason. He wants us to O use it in our relationship with Him ne of the things in the Bible I find most astonishing is that the (e.g., Isa. 1:18). For some readers, disciples were completely discouraged by Jesus’ death on the however, reason neutralizes the cross. If you think about it, it is very startling. power of God’s Word. When a bibli- During His ministry Jesus taught the disciples several times in plain cal assertion does not meet human and explicit language that He was going to be killed, but also that He logic, they push it aside considering would rise from the dead.2 The cross, however, caught the disciples by it an error that somehow crept into surprise, and when Jesus arose they failed to believe! How could this the Bible. But God is greater than have happened? our ability to understand Him. We When I think about it, the disciples’ failure disturbs me, because I need to trust Him anyway (Matt. sense that it could also happen to me. The good news I have, however, 22:29-32; cf. 1 Cor. 1:18-25). is that it doesn’t have to be this way. On the road to Emmaus, Jesus Some readers trust in themselves. explained how we should read the Bible. They take the words but forget the context and the original intent of PLACE YOUR FAITH IN THE BIBLE that passage, setting themselves Jesus explained that the reason His disciples failed to understand up unwittingly as the determinant was that they failed to “believe” (Luke 24:25). Faith in the Word of God factor of interpretation. is the first step toward understanding (Heb. 11:3). For example, what does 1 Peter Some readers place their trust in the church or church leaders. They 2:21 mean when it says that Jesus are happy to let them do the thinking and tell them what the Bible left us an “example” so that we means. Some do it for convenience, but others think that the Bible might “follow in his steps” (NIV)? If has a kind of “spiritual” or “secret” meaning that only a select few can we ignore the context, this passage understand. This is the basis for allegory. could mean that we should wear For example, Bernard of Clairvaux, a French abbot in the twelfth the same kind of clothes Jesus century, wrote a sermon on the “teeth” of the bride in Song of Solomon wore, be single as He was, and 4:2. He argued that the teeth represented the monks of the higher and similar things the interpreter may want it to say. 8 September 2018 AdventistWorld.org
The Bible says Son of man, because it identified Jesus with the heavenly figure of the certainty it produces that His Word is true and His promises are that God gave Daniel 7:13, 14 who would receive dominion and a kingdom that sure. Once disciples have experi- enced this, they will not want to His Word to would never be destroyed. But Scripture also said that the remain silent. Just like the disciples on the road to Emmaus. everyone, and Messiah would die for the sins of the people (Isa. 53) and be cut off that all can (Dan. 9:26). The disciples did not Suggestions “understand” these passages, or understand it, Jesus’ own warnings, because it for Prayer even children. went against what the disciples had always believed and against 1. Pray that the Lord will give all their own desires. They did not us “ears to hear" and the will have “ears to hear.” to apply what we learn in In contrast, Jesus explained to Scripture. the disciples, “beginning at Moses 2. Pray that, as a community of and all the Prophets, . . . [and] in all faith, we will place our faith the Scriptures the things concerning explicitly in God’s Word. Himself” (Luke 24:26). We need to do the same. To read “all the 3. As Adventists, we feel a Scriptures” means asking God special mission to help others to give us “ears to hear” all the learn about the three angels’ The context of the passage is Scriptures, even those passages we messages. Pray that we may clear, however. God meant that would prefer not to be true or that apply the principle of con- we should not “commit sin,” we don’t like. sidering “all the Scriptures” “revile,” or “threaten” when we are to our understanding and mistreated. When we disregard PRACTICE WHAT IS LEARNED teaching of God’s Word. the context of Scripture, we set Obedience is the last step in up ourselves as the determinant understanding Scripture. Jesus 1 Luke 24:32, ESV. From The Holy Bible, English Standard Version, factor of interpretation. said that those who are willing to copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a division of Good News Others have given up faith alto- do God’s will will know the truth Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved. 2 First prediction: Mark 8:31 and parallels. Second prediction: gether. Frustrated by the diversity (John 7:17). The same happened Mark 9:31 and parallels. The third was in the last trip to Jerusalem: Mark 10:32-34 and parallels. See also John 12:23, 27; 13:1; 16:4, of interpretations, some have come with the disciples on the road to 21, 32; 17:1. to believe that no one has the truth. Emmaus. When they urged Jesus But Scripture says that God has to stay at their home, suggesting given us His Holy Spirit to guide us that they had accepted His message Félix H. Cortez is an associate “into all truth” (John 16:13). professor of New Testament and wanted more, “their eyes were God desires that we place our Literature and director of the MA in opened” and they recognized Him Religion program at the Seventh- faith in Him, not the church, its (Luke 24:31). day Adventist Theological Seminary leaders, human reason, even our- The opposite is also true. Those at Andrews University, Berrien selves, because we are all fallible. who do not “love . . . the truth” Springs, Michigan, United States. will be deceived at the end of time READ ALL THE SCRIPTURES (2 Thess. 2:9-12; cf. 2 Tim. 4:3, 4). Another reason that Jesus’ Understanding is not a place at death on the cross caught the which one arrives, but a journey on disciples by surprise is that they which one embarks. Intimacy with had not read “all” the Scriptures. God is the result of a life of risks They had focused, instead, on taken to follow His counsel, and sections of the Bible that they liked. The disciples loved the title AdventistWorld.org September 2018 9
How can we make the “best” Tuesday decisions when we are enmeshed in a web of conflicting informa- Scripture tion, beliefs, and ideas? And the “best” decisions from a human perspective are not always the best decisions from God’s perspective. Makes the INVITATION TO INTIMACY The Bible does not give clear, Difference step-by-step instructions for every challenge in our lives. It would be impossible to write a manual for every situation, from the begin- How can we know God, unless we ning of time until now. People, cultures, and dilemmas change as know His story in the Bible? the world changes. The Bible is far richer and more useful than a do-it-yourself BY KAREN HOLFORD manual for life. It is an invitation from God to search for Him and find Him in every story and every situation. The Bible is filled with detailed pictures of His loving M character. These snapshots are like y husband is looking for a home for our young family. We separate frames of a brain scan. have small children and the new town is far away. So Bernie Only when we put all the images is searching alone. He tries to look at houses through my together can we build a virtual eyes. He explores each room carefully, imagining our life together. Is the model of the brain and start to kitchen big enough? Is the yard safe for young children? Will everyone understand it as a whole. be happy here? The Bible helps us discover the After 14 years of marriage and seven different homes, Bernie knows many dimensions of God’s loving exactly what I like. He knows what I will appreciate about each home, character and understand how cen- what will annoy me, and what we will be able to change. tral He wants to be in our lives, and Eventually Bernie finds the home where our family will live, love, how to love Him and each other. laugh, cry, and learn for the next 11 years. It’s an exciting moment We asked our children to help us when he takes me on a guided tour through our new home. I can see create a list of adjectives describ- that he has looked at everything through my eyes. It needs gallons of ing God’s character. “Almighty!” paint and a good scrub. But it’s perfect. His careful choice was based “Accepting!” “Brave!” “Bountiful!” on everything he had learned from living with me, listening to me, and “Creative!” “Caring!” We scribbled studying me closely every day of our life together. down the almost 200 words as fast as they could call them out. FACING COMPLEXITY The atmosphere exploded into joy. Choosing a new home is relatively easy. Life, however, is filled with We knew that God was incredible. many decisions that are far more challenging. “My wife has been While our human vocabulary offered a three-year contract to work in another country. She will be was barely adequate to describe able to come home only twice a year. But it will pay for our children’s His wonder, glory, and love, we education. Is it a good idea?” “Should we become pioneer missionar- suddenly had a much richer picture ies?” “I’m in love with an amazing man! How will I know if God wants of our breathtaking God. us to get married?” “My husband beats me and our children. How can I keep us safe?” 10 September 2018 AdventistWorld.org
The Bible helps everyone else. When we view our messy lives from God’s loving and for ourselves, we are much better equipped to share His love with us discover the patient perspective we are more likely to make wise decisions. the world, and to help others fall in love with Him too. many dimensions When we face complex situa- tions and we have no idea what to When life is unbearably painful and our hearts break, our greatest of God’s loving do, we can try listing the names of comfort comes from our experi- everyone involved. Then imagine ence of God’s loving character. We character and that we are looking at each person, discover that He cares deeply about including ourselves, through God’s our tragedies and struggles (Ps. understand how eyes, and ask: 34:18); He notices every tear we central He wants What are this person’s spiritual, emotional, relational, and physical shed (Ps. 56:8); and He understands our vulnerabilities (Ps. 103:13- to be in our lives, needs? What is the best way to show 18). He longs for the day we can live with Him in heaven and He and how to love this person God’s love? Which aspects of His character will wipe away all our tears (Rev. 21:1-4). Him and each does God want me to develop in this situation? other. How will my responses inspire Suggestions others to come closer to God? We can use prayerful reflection for Prayer to guide us through the complexity of the situation. Remember, even if 1. Pray for God to help you see we don’t make the perfect decision, how He is lovingly guiding you FACE TO FACE to answers in His Word to your God still loves us and wants the “The whole Bible is a revelation real-life questions. best for us. He will continue to of the glory of God in Christ,” wrote work His loving purpose through 2. Ask God to help you develop Ellen White. “Received, believed, our imperfect choices, just as He into His likeness as you focus obeyed, it is the great instrumen- did with Abraham, Sarah, and on His love in the Word. tality in the transformation of Hagar; Joseph and his brothers; character. It is the grand stimulus, 3. As you study His Word, pray David and Bathsheba. the constraining force, that that God will reveal His love to quickens the physical, mental, and you, and shine His love through THE GREATEST OF spiritual powers and directs the life you into the lives of others. THESE IS LOVE into right channels.”* Of all the magnificent character- By reading the Bible, and by istics of God, love is the greatest. focusing on the character of God * Ellen G. White, Mind, Character and Personality (Nashville: “Beloved, let us love one another, Southern Pub. Assn., 1977), vol. 1, pp. 93, 94. perfectly expressed through the life for love is of God; and everyone of Jesus, we come face to face with who loves is born of God and the Source of all the love in the knows God. He who does not love Karen Holford is qualified universe, and we become changed in occupational therapy, does not know God, for God is love. into His likeness. The more closely family therapy, and systemic . . . Beloved, if God so loved us, we we become acquainted with Him, psychotherapy. She is family also ought to love one another” ministries director for the Trans- the more closely we can listen to (1 John 4:7-11). European Division. His guidance in our lives. The most important reason for becoming more closely acquainted THROUGH GOD’S LOVING EYES with God is that we can experience The more intimately we know His kind, patient, forgiving, com- God, the more deeply we experi- forting, accepting, generous love, ence how much He loves us and and fall in love with Him. Once we experience this amazing love AdventistWorld.org September 2018 11
Wednesday Behold! The Lamb of God Christ is revealed in both Old and New Testaments BY DAV I D T H O M A S H ow does the Bible show us Jesus? It turns out the answer to this question is quite expansive and interesting. It is also encouraging and potentially life-changing. A most obvious place to catch a glimpse of Jesus in the Bible is in the Gospels—in the stories told about Him. Anyone who has read the Gos- pels knows that there are many stories about the things Jesus did and said. We look at the things Jesus did, and by observing them, we learn about Him. We can also learn from what He said. By observing both of these elements, we can learn how we should act. Let’s see in what ways the Bible tells us about Jesus: HIS STORY First, we can read the narratives about Jesus. The narrative of Jesus and the woman caught in adultery, for example, is probably one of the bet- ter-known stories about Jesus. It is found in John 8. When we read it carefully, we see that the whole scenario was clearly set up to trap Jesus. The scene portrayed is a disturbing one: the hard faces of the accusers, the total fear and embarrass- ment of the woman, the curiosity of bystanders, and Jesus in the middle of it all.
The most telling thing in this story is the reaction of Jesus to the Here is a foundational truth about life: what we put into our What we put into our woman that comes at the very end of the story. He did not condemn innermost being—the heart—ends up being manifested in public. If innermost being— her, scold her, point out her sins, or delight in pointing out her failures. we school ourselves in the ways of goodness and righteousness, that’s the heart—ends up He did not dismiss her as no longer what comes out of us. If we give being manifested eligible for inclusion in the life of ourselves to evil and wrongdoing, the community. Rather, he was kind that’s what our lives will produce. in public. to her. He acted as redemptively as It almost goes without saying possible. He had in mind the best that those who desire to be in the course of action toward restoring kingdom will be very careful about the woman to the more noble state the things they give their time and for the Christian belief in the divinity God attributed to humans at the attention to, for those things end of Jesus, a truth that is essential to very beginning. up being transformative. His ability to bring us redemption. Ellen White’s commentary in The Desire of Ages on the effect of Jesus’ HIS IDENTITY HIS SERMONS kindness is heartening: “Her heart Third, we can learn about Jesus Fourth, we can learn a lot about was melted, and she cast herself at by reflecting on what He said about Jesus from His more expansive the feet of Jesus, sobbing out her Himself. These statements are teachings recorded in the Bible. grateful love, and with bitter tears significant, for through them we Some of these teachings were con- confessing her sins. This was to her learn about Jesus’ self-perception. veyed by way of parables, many of the beginning of a new life, a life There are quite a few of these which are well known even to this of purity and peace, devoted to the personal statements, particularly in day. One that is not so well known service of God.”1 the Gospel of John. but has a wonderful lesson is the In this story, we learn not only Jesus says, “‘My Father is still one found in Luke 18:1-8. how Jesus behaved in the face of working, and I am working too.’ It is about a widow, one of wrong, but also how He worked For this reason the Jewish leaders the most powerless members of things around so as to be as wanted even more to kill him—not ancient society, and a judge who redemptive as possible. We learn only because he was doing away turned out to be unjust. This judge that kindness often opens the with the Sabbath but also because refused to do right by the poor way for transformation. We learn he called God his own Father, widow, so she, intending to obtain also of Jesus’ power to transform thereby making himself equal with justice, kept going back to the lives; that He is always looking for God” (John 5:17, 18, CEB).3. Here is judge, petitioning him to act on her opportunities and ways to do so. a very clear statement that Jesus behalf until he, out of a desire to made about Himself. By reading it, simply to be rid of her, settled the HIS WORDS we learn directly from Jesus who issue in her favor. Second, we can take a close look He was. This is an interesting parable, at the sayings of Jesus as recorded Jesus tells us that He is not an not just because of the tension in the Gospels. Here we look at ordinary human being like the rest produced by the inequities in social what might be called the short, of us. Rather, He has direct links to standing and power in the story, but pithy sayings of Jesus rather than eternity, to God, whom He called because of the lesson it teaches by the larger lessons He taught. One His Father. That Jesus meant that way of contrast. The message is that example of this category: “The good He was divine is clearly seen by we ought to be, not like the judge, person out of the good treasure of the reaction that came from those but rather like the widow. And the his heart produces good, and the who heard Him. They understood lesson? It is stated quite clearly right evil person out of his evil treasure very well what He was saying, and at the beginning of the parable: “To produces evil, for out of the thought His self-description to be show them that they should always abundance of the heart his mouth so blasphemous, so offensive, that pray and not give up” (verse 1, NIV). speaks” (Luke 6:45, ESV).2 they wanted to kill Him. From this parable, we learn that This self-revealing statement made persistence and perseverance are by Jesus is one place we find support AdventistWorld.org September 2018 13
So often even a category is the one made by John the Beloved Disciple in John 1:1-3. via the curse that was placed on the serpent: “I will put enmity between little trouble sets To a lot of people, this formulation of words is challenging because you and the woman, and between your offspring and her offspring; he us to doubting the language tends to sound a little funny. But it reveals an enormous shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise his heel” (Gen. 3:15, ESV). and whining, truth: “In the beginning was the Here in its most embryonic form, Word, and the Word was with God, is an inkling of the first promise of wondering if and the Word was God” (verse 1). many about deliverance, through John, having been with Jesus, Jesus, from the curse that came God cares for us seeing Him at work, having listened with sin. anymore. to His teachings, observing all this in light of established Scripture, came In various ways the Bible tells us about Jesus. The Bible is a grand to the remarkable conclusion that book with many strains of thought, Jesus was God, something that flies but one central theme. God has in the face of anything that we would acted decisively in history in the consider normal. The evidences person of Jesus Christ, through were so profound that John came whom we have redemption. Let us characteristics or qualities valued unavoidably to this conclusion. be among those who persistently by Jesus. We are encouraged From this episode we learn a believe! that if we are careful to develop lot about Jesus. He was not just persistence, it will serve us well another human being. He was, to as we navigate the rough-and- use His own words, the Son of God. Suggestions tumble lives we have to live on That was clearly understood by Planet Earth. So often even a little those who associated with Him. for Prayer trouble sets us to doubting and The ways mentioned thus far in whining, wondering if God cares our attempt to understand how 1. Pray for persistence in reading for us anymore. Here we see that Jesus is revealed in the Bible are about Jesus in His Word, so prayer and persistence are a great quite plain and not so difficult to that we may know our Savior. combination for helping us endure. trace. They teach us about Jesus in 2. Pray for a desire to study the Through this parable and others, rather obvious and clear ways. Bible with the intentionality we learn of Jesus. that brings a better knowl- We could, of course, look at any HIS PROPHECIES edge of Jesus. number of Jesus’ other parables Finally, we can go to another with good effect, but we continue place in Scripture where we can 3. Pray for an ensuing love of searching out an answer to our learn of Jesus that is a bit more Jesus that will compel us to initial question, “How does the complicated, but one that can give tell others about Him. Bible show us Jesus?” us lots of added insight. It emerges from the discussion of the concept 1 Ellen G. White, The Desire of Ages (Mountain View, Calif.: Pacific THE TESTIMONY OF OTHERS of a Deliverer, or Messiah. Press Pub. Assn., 1898), p. 462. 2 Scripture quotations marked ESV are from The Holy Bible, English Fifth, we can also learn about Christians claim that in the person Standard Version, © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a division of Good Jesus by looking into the comments of Jesus we have the fulfillment of the News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved. 3 Scripture quotations credited to CEB are from the Common made by those who were with many and various promises—partic- English Bible, copyright 2011. Used by permission. All rights reserved. Jesus, and who, in consequence, ularly in the Old Testament—about a developed opinions about Him. coming Messiah. When we link Jesus This evidence is significant because to these promises, we have an abun- David Thomas, D.Min, is dean of it comes from those who were dance of information that is truly the School of Theology at Walla present and saw Jesus in real life. engaging: information that goes all Walla University, College Place, One of the most profound the way back to the book of Genesis Washington, United States. and engaging comments in this where that first promise was made to Adam and Eve after they sinned, a promise made obtusely to them 14 September 2018 AdventistWorld.org
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. JOHN 1:1 Photo: Madhu Shesharam
THE WAGES OF SIN Thursday The Bible begins with a beautiful account of God’s creative master- Inspiring Hope piece. Everything was ingeniously designed by God and harmony reigned. In Eden, suffering and death were unheard-of. But in a Hopeless humanity’s freedom depended on its loyalty to God: in choosing to disobey God, suffering and death World became the lot of humanity (Gen. 2:16, 17; Prov. 16:25; James 1:15). Adam and Eve were banished from the garden, and with them, all creation became marred with sin The sufferings of this world and corruption (Gen. 3:16-24; Rom. are nothing compared with its 8:20-22). We, their descendants, have been suffering the conse- future glory. quences ever since (Rom. 5:18). Scripture affirms that death is BY KELDIE PAROSCHI not a normal or natural part of life. In fact, death is the opposite of natural. It had no place whatsoever in God’s perfect world. God creates and breathes life into existence (Gen. 2:7; Job 33:4; Eze. 37:5), K while death reverses and destroys nowing that death was near, Moses stood on top of Mount life. Diseases, wars, and famines Nebo, overlooking the Promised Land. He could see the lush are the painful consequences of plains and vineyards, exactly as God had promised. Moses had sin, ultimately leading to death. seen Israel’s sufferings in Egypt, their harsh treatment, and he had Adam’s sin allowed Satan to usurp chosen to listen to God’s call to lead them out of slavery. He had relin- his place as prince of this world quished his luxurious life and promising prospects in Egypt, choosing (Job 1:6; Matt. 4:8, 9; 2 Cor. 4:4). instead “to be mistreated along with the people of God than to enjoy Since “the wages of sin is death” the fleeting pleasures of sin” (Heb. 11:25, NIV). He had served as a lowly (Rom. 6:23), Satan considered it his shepherd, then patiently endured Israel’s complaints for years. Now, right to claim “all who were in the he faced death alone, knowing he would not enter the Promised Land tomb . . . as his captives.”2 He had and see the fulfillment of God’s promise to Israel. It almost seemed successfully provoked Moses to sin as if his life of sacrifice and hardship had been in vain. He was deeply against God, costing him entrance distressed.1 into the Promised Land (Num. What Moses may have felt at that moment reflected everything that 20:8-12). But when Satan stepped is fundamentally wrong with this world. It seems that no matter how up to claim Moses’ body, Christ hard we try, people are still ungrateful. We still look on helplessly as intervened (Jude 9). loved ones suffer. Ultimately, we are faced with the unsurpassable enemy, which is death. THE GIFT OF GOD Thankfully, the Bible sheds light on the situation of our world and Moses’ belief in God’s promise provides us with a glorious hope. encouraged him to endure those decades of hardship in the desert. He witnessed countless signs of God’s power and might; he knew that God would be faithful to His 16 September 2018 AdventistWorld.org
Since the Num. 24:17; Deut. 18:15; Isa. 53). Jesus’ ministry was a glimpse of we should not simply sit and wait for God to intervene. Although we entrance of sin God’s power over sin and death. His miracles showed Him restoring should live with our eyes set on the future, we still have a responsibility God has promised vigor to people plagued with dis- to the present. ease and suffering. The expulsion That includes acknowledging time and again of demons showed His authority the suffering of those around us, that He would over the forces of evil. It was at the cross, however, lending a shoulder to cry on, giving to those in need. It includes being deliver us from that the full significance of sin and death became evident. Jesus, faithful to God’s law, trusting that “the fear of the Lord leads to life” the bondage of the sinless Son of God, bore the sins of the whole world. He died (Prov. 19:23; cf. 12:28). Finally, it means sharing the good sin and death. alone, crushed with the weight news of salvation and our glorious of complete separation from the hope to everyone within our reach. Father. But Jesus rose on the third Without this message of hope, peo- day, demonstrating His power over ple’s best efforts will still lead them death, clothed with the eternal life straight to the tomb. But we can God intended for His people. enthusiastically proclaim Christ’s Jesus’ resurrection is the founda- victory over death! Through faith in tion of our faith. Had He not risen Him, we can live confidently today, from the dead, there would be no knowing that the Promised Land reason to believe in a better future awaits. (John 11:25, 26; 1 Cor. 15:13-26). But because He defeated death, we can be assured that Christ will Suggestions return as promised, to restore this word. Since the entrance of sin world to its original glory. In that for Prayer God has promised time and again day, “death shall be no more, nei- that He would deliver us from ther shall there be mourning, nor 1. Pray that the hope we have the bondage of sin and death, crying, nor pain anymore, for the in Jesus will catch fire in our providing evidence that He had former things have passed away” hearts. power to fulfill His promise (Deut. (Rev. 21:4, ESV; cf. 1 Cor. 15:51-53).3 2. Ask God to help us share our 7:9; Heb. 10:23). Isaac was born, Moses believed in this promise. hope with someone every day. despite Abraham and Sarah’s old He knew that the sufferings of this age (Gen. 12:2; 21:2, 3). Israel was world are nothing compared to the 3. Pray for our missionaries world- led miraculously out of Egypt, glorious future God has prepared wide and our local churches as crossing the Red Sea on dry ground for us. Because of this, he remained we minister this hope to others (Ex. 2:23-25; 14:29). God sustained faithful until the very end. And in practical ways. the people during their 40 years in though he was denied entrance the desert, feeding them daily with into Canaan, Christ claimed him as 1 See Ellen G. White, Patriarchs and Prophets (Mountain View, Calif.: manna (Deut. 8:1-10). Countless His child, blessing him with eternal Pacific Press Pub. Assn., 1890), chap. 43. times God delivered Israel in battle: life (Heb. 11:26; cf. Rom. 8:18). 2 Ibid., p. 478. through Joshua, Deborah, Gideon, and others. PRACTICING HOPE The greatest evidence, however, Keldie Paroschi, originally from In our world, sin, suffering, and São Paulo, Brazil, completed her that God would indeed fulfill His death are the norm. Still, we can bachelor’s degree in theology at the promise is Jesus. Many passages be assured that God will keep His Adventist University Centre of São in the Old Testament, including promise to create all things new, Paulo. She is working on an M.A. the first promise of deliverance in Religion at Andrews University, forever eliminating pain and death. after Adam and Eve sinned, point United States. While there is no need for despair, forward to the Messiah (Gen. 3:15; AdventistWorld.org September 2018 17
In His mercy the Lord promises Friday restoration. Captivity would be like a “wilderness,” where God would Discerning speak to the hearts of His children (Hosea 2:14). Then He would break the enemy’s strength and make His people “lie down safely” again Right From (verse 18). The Messiah would restore Israel because He would be filled with “knowledge” by virtue Wrong of the Holy Spirit (Isa. 11:2). By Christ’s manifestation the earth would be filled with the knowledge of God (Isa. 33:6; Hab. 2:14). The children of Israel were to Students of Scripture know how study and meditate on God’s law, to make wise decisions. the witness to the covenant with God, in order to have this knowl- edge. Moses recommended, “These B Y VA N D E R L E I D O R N E L E S D A S I LVA words [the law] shall be in your heart” and “you shall bind them as a sign on your hand” (Deut. 6:6, 8). The “meditation” on the law of God was the delight of the psalmist (Ps. 119:97). He had hidden it in his “heart” in order not to sin ( verse W 11). This “knowledge” depends on hen I was a teenager, I read the following graffiti on a wall meditating on God’s command- that left me perplexed: “Freedom is too little. What I desire ments and learning to do good and still has no name.” turning away from evil. Our world seems to have reached the extremes in terms of relativ- In this sense, biblical religion is ism. People desire the end of all authority and tradition. Many want an intelligent and instructive expe- to be free to alter their own physical anatomy. Pluralism fosters the rience. The study of, meditation most diverse readings of the Scriptures. Postmodern theologies seek to on, and teaching of God’s law is the dismantle oppressive social structures, supposedly maintained by the primary activity by which knowl- Bible, and promote a wide emancipation. Human opinions prevail to edge of what is good, just, and the detriment of the knowledge of divine truth. holy becomes widespread among How is it possible to know what is good and right in this relativistic age? the people of God and, through them, potentially, the world. God’s THE KNOWLEDGE OF GOD people are light as they spread such Hosea prophesied to the tribes of northern Israel shortly before the knowledge among their neighbors. fall of this kingdom in 722 B.C. Israel had broken its covenant with God There is an evident similarity and idolatry had plunged the nation into a deep crisis. The worship of between our time and the context the golden calves (Hosea 8:5, 6; 10:5), made by Jeroboam I (1 Kings 12), of Hosea. Although religious prac- fomented immorality as had happened at Sinai (Ex. 32:6, 7). tices and Bible reading are common In this crisis, the Lord warns that Samaria “is held guilty, for she has today, ethics and biblical values rebelled against her God” and “shall fall by the sword” (Hosea 13:16). that promote the fear of God are Israel’s fall is attributed to the lack of three main virtues: “There is increasingly challenged. How can no truth or mercy, or knowledge of God” (Hosea 4:1), the absence of we hold the knowledge of God? “knowledge” because of the neglect of God’s law (Ps. 119:66) and “the fear of the Lord” (Prov. 1:7, 2:5). 18 September 2018 AdventistWorld.org
Those who as the content of true religion (Col. 1:9). The rejection of this knowl- Creator and to give them a clearer knowledge of His will.”2 According love the Word edge results in practicing “things which are not fitting” and a life of to her, “the people of God are directed to the Scriptures as their of God long to “unrighteousness, sexual immo- rality, wickedness, covetousness, safeguard against the influence of false teachers and the delusive study it in depth, maliciousness” (Rom. 1:28, 29). power of spirits of darkness.”3 In On the other hand, the knowl- our current context, the counter- feed on it, and edge of God leads to “the unity of feit is so similar to the truth that the faith” and the “perfect man, to it is impossible to distinguish abide by it. the measure of the stature of the between them without scriptural fullness of Christ” (Eph. 4:13). discernment. Why wouldn’t we want to have To face postmodern relativism, God’s law in our hearts? God’s people must maintain a personal experience with the will THE LOVE OF TRUTH of God as revealed in His Word. The From an end-time point of view experiential knowledge of heav- Paul predicts that the Holy Spirit enly ethics revealed through the will withdraw from the earth. The Scriptures enables us to distinguish reason given is that those who between holy and profane, and to reject the truth are so disoriented disciple others to make the same that they “believe the lie,” have choices. “pleasure in unrighteousness,” and consider the wicked as divine (2 Thess. 2:7-11; 4; see Rev. 13:3, 4). Suggestions Ellen White echoes Paul’s words, saying, “Only those who have been for Prayer TEACHING KNOWLEDGE diligent students of the Scriptures In Israel the knowledge of God and who have received the love of 1. Ask God to help us dedicate was transmitted through worship the truth will be shielded from the ourselves to regular Bible and the work of the priests, whose powerful delusion that takes the study. lips were to “keep knowledge,” and world captive.”1 2. Pray that, through our study in whose mouth “people should Simple Bible preaching and story of the Scriptures, the Lord will seek the law” (Mal. 2:7). reading is not enough to address protect us from deception. Teaching the will of God was a the complexity of current-day rela- constant activity. In the temple, tivism and disappearing ethics. The 3. Ask God to bring into our lives apart from the rituals, worship fear of God depends on meditating others who are thirsting for had an instructive purpose. David on God’s law, which was given truth, so that we can share our separated the sons of Asaph, to guide us in moral and ethical knowledge of Him with them. Heman, and Jeduthun to “prophesy decisions and choices. with harps, stringed instruments, As the psalmist did (Ps. 119: 97, 1 Ellen G. White, The Great Controversy (Mountain View, Calif.: Pacific and cymbals” (1 Chron. 25:1). In the 113), God’s people are called to Press Pub. Assn., 1911) p. 625. synagogues, serving the Lord was “love” the truth. Those who love 2 Ibid., p. 69. 3 Ibid., p. 593. synonymous to studying God’s law. the Word of God long to study it in In the New Testament, the depth, feed on it, and abide by it. knowledge of God is manifested in In fact, biblical truth is learned and Vanderlei Dorneles da Silva the teaching of Christ (Luke 1:77) loved when it is obeyed. has worked as a church pastor, and the apostles based on Scripture Ellen White adds, “The study an editor, and a teacher. He is (2 Tim. 3:16). John states that coordinator of graduate programs in of the Scriptures is the means theology at the Adventist University “eternal life” consists in “knowing” divinely ordained to bring men Centre of São Paulo, Brazil. God and Jesus Christ (John 17:3). into closer connection with their Paul refers to the knowledge of God AdventistWorld.org September 2018 19
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