RE-Shaping workshop Development of Renewable Energy Joint Projects with Third Countries - Development of electrical interconnections Mission of ...

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7th October 2011

RE-Shaping workshop
Development of Renewable Energy
Joint Projects with Third Countries

Development of electrical interconnections
Mission of Terna in the Balkans

Milano, 7th October 2011
7th October 2011

Table of contents
• Terna’s evidences

• Key figures of Italian Network Development Plan 2011

• Italian transmission network: electrical gate of Mediterranean power systems

• Development of European Grid on the North - South axis (ENTSO-E TYNDP)

• Terna’s mission in the Balkans
7th October 2011

Terna and the Italian Transmission System
Evidences
                                1st independent operator in Europe and 7th in the world

                                Primary owner of the National High Voltage Electricity
                                 Transmission Grid

                                Terna is responsible for grid planning, development and
                                 maintenance as well as for energy transmission and
                                 dispatching

                                Over 62.500 km of EHV and HV lines
                                 1.122 km underground cables, 917 km subsea cables, 11.261 km operated to 380 kV

                                Over 390 transforming and switching stations
                                 Transforming capacity 122 GVA

                                n.18 interconnection lines
                                 with France (4), Switzerland (9), Austria(1), Slovenia (2), Greece (1), Corsica (1)

                                326 TWh the 2010 energy demand (+1,8% vs 2009)

                                56.425 MW the 2010 maximum power demand
                                 (16th July 2010)
7th October 2011

Italian Transmission Network Development Plan 2011
Forecast of energy and power demand
 Development scenarios:
 +2,3% the energy annual growth rate in the next 10y        Trend of energy demand, Gross domestic
                                                 CAGR         product and electrical intensity
                                                                                                           CAGR       CAGR
                       [TWh]                   2009 - 2020
                                                              %                                          1990 -2009 2009 -2020
                                       410.0      2,3%
                                                             2.0              Domanda    elettrica
                                                                                Energy demand              +1,6%      +2,3%
                               362.1                                            Gross domestic product
                                                                              PIL                          +0,9%      +1,6%
                                         6       0,5%        1.8                Electrical
                                                                              Intensità    intensity
                                                                                        elettrica         +0,7%       +0,7%
 ITALY         320.3
                               5,9
                                        25       1,9%
                                                             1.6
 Agricolture   5,6             22,6    85,9      2,0%
 Losses                                                      1.4
               20,4            75,9
 Household     68,9                                          1.2
                                       139,7     3,6%
 Service                       115,2                         1.0
               94,8
 Sector
                                                             0.8
                                                                   1990    1995      2000        2005         2010      2015      2020

 Industry      130,5           142,4   153,4     1,5%
                                                             Forecast of power demand
               2009            2015    2020                               Year                                 Power

                                                                          2009                              51.873 MW

                                                              2016 low/high hypothesis                       64/66 GW

                                                              2020 low/high hypothesis                       70/74 GW
7th October 2011

Italian Transmission Network Development Plan 2011
Wind and Photovoltaic installed capacity

  Wind installed capacity from 2001 to 2010 (MW)   Photovoltaic installed capacity from 2007 to 2010 (MW)

                 +260%                                                         +160%
           In the last 5 years                                            in the last year

                                                     * Provisional data
7th October 2011

Italian Transmission Network Development
Wind and Photovoltaic expected capacity increase
 Actual                                                                                      Short -Mid Term                                                                                 •Minimum target
                                                                                                               2.420
                                                                                                                                           2.160                                              of Energy Action
                                                                                                                                 630
                     1.081
                              3
                                  266         0
                                                   243
                                                                                                                            5                       520                                       Plan
                                                                                                   1.840                                       0
0 10            0                     1.007                         Wind                                   0              2.180
                                                                                                                                      10                             Wind                                    2020
    881                                                             6.466 MW                                                                                         10.050 MW
                            1.069 1                                                                                                                                                           Source         GW
 14                                                                                               50
                                                                    Photovoltaic                                                                                     Photovoltaic
                       18                                           10.851 MW                                        40                              1.460
                                                                                                                                                                     23.000 MW                Hydro            17,8
         19 44                                       685                                               20 100
                                  457                                                                                           930
                                                                                                                                            590 40
                                                                                                                                                                                              Geothermal.       0,9
                             45             266 0                                                                                                                                             Solar             8,6
                                        2                                                                              190             5
                                                                                                                                                           780                                Tide,…
7th October 2011

Italian Transmission Network Development Plan 2011
Main project on the EHV internal network about the North-South axis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Udine O.-Redipuglia
                                                                                      LAVORGO                                                     ROBBIA

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                                                                                                                                         ROSELECTRA

 Voghera-Lacasella                                                                                                          PIOMBINO TERMICA $
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7th October 2011

Italian Transmission Network Development Plan 2011
Energy National Action Plan: 10y network investment for renewable energy
• Projects completed and in service 2010/11
  SA.PE.I.
  380 kV Ittiri-Codrongianos
  S/E 380/150 kV Bisaccia, Completati
                             Deliceto, nel 2010
   Maida,Troia
  others                                       ~ 900 M€
                                                                                                                   Adriatic
                                                                                                                  backbone
• Main projects in construction
                                                                                                                         380/150 kV Larino
  Sorgente-Rizziconi                                                                                                        (existing)             380/150 kV S.Severo
  Benevento II - Foggia                                                                                                                                 (existing)
                                                                        380/150 Tuscania                                          380/150 kV                   380/150 kV Foggia
  S/E 380/150 kV Spinazzola, Castellaneta,                                                                                         Rotello                         (existing)
   Montesano M., Rotello, Tuscania, Aliano,           HVDC interconnection
   PST Foggia                                          Sardinia-Continent

  Development on existing S/E 380/150 kV                                                                                                      380/150 kV          380/150 kV P. del Colle
   (Scandale, Foggia, Galatina, Brindisi,                                             380 kV Foggia-                                           Spinazzola                (existing)
   Feroleto,…)                                                                         Benevento II                                                                 380/150 kV Brindisi S.
                                                                                                                                                                         (existing)
  S/E Villanova (PST)                                                           380 kV Deliceto-Bisaccia
  others                        Intervento
                                      > 600 M€per rinnovabile                                                                                                       380/150 kV Galatina
                                                                                                  380 kV                                                                 (existing)
                                                                                       Calabria-Basilicata-Campania                              380/150 kV
                                                                                                                                                   Aliano                380/150 kV
                                                                                                         380/150 kV                                                      Castellaneta
• Main projets in permitting phase                                                                       Marcellana
                                                                                                                                                                     380/150 kV Scandale
      Montecorv.-Avellino N.                                                                              Laino-Altomonte                                                (existing)
      Paternò-Priolo                                                                                  380/150 kV Feroleto                            Calabria
      Foggia-Gissi                                                                                         (existing)                               Crossbone
                                                                                                                                                                           380/150 kV
                                                                                                                                                                            Belcastro
      others                               > 600 M€
                                                                                                                                             380 kV Sorgente-Rizziconi
                                                 Intervento per rinnovabile   Partinico-Fulgatore
                                                                                                                                        380/150 kV Sorgente 2
1 Atcompletion total cost                                                                 380 kV ring of Sicily
2 Connection projects of new power plant in permitting not included                                                                    380/150 kV Mineo
Rome, October 11th 2011

Italy: electrical gate of the Mediterranean
New capacity by interconnection projects
                                                                                                                 HVDC Italia-Austria
CURRENT NET TRANSFER                                                                                            (under consideration)
                                                                               Italy-Switzerland
CAPACITY1 :                                                                 (under feasibility study)                   Italia – Austria
                                                                                                                           (planned)
7.540 MW NORTH BORDER                                                                                                        Udine O.-Okroglo
 by French (4 tie-lines)                                                                                                         (planned)
 by Switzerland (9 tie-lines)                      HVDC Grand’Ile-Piossasco                                                     HVDC Italy-Slovenia
 by Austria (1 tie-lines)                            (under construction)                                                     (under feasibility study)
 by Slovenia (2 tie-lines)                                                                                                                HVDC Italy-Croatia
                                                           FR 500
                                                           HVDC     MW
                                                                 Italy-French                                                           (under consideration)
                                                         (under consideration)
500 MW GREECE
                                                                       Repowering of SACOI                                                  HVDC Villanova-Tivat/Kotor
DEVELOPMENTS:                                                              (planned)                                                          (under construction)
+3.000/5.000 MW ON NORTH

                                                                                                            HVDC SAPEI                                       HVDC Italy-Albania
                                                                                                        (completed in 2010)                                    (authorized)
DEVELOPMENTS:
+1.500/4.000 MW ON BALCANS AND
NORTH AFRICA                                                                                                  Sicily-Mainland AC link                 HVDC Galatina-Arachthos
                                                                                                               (under construction)

                                                                            HVDC Italy-Algeria
                                                                         (under feasibility study)                                      Sorgente-Rizziconi
          Existing submarine cable
                                                                                                HVDC Italy-Tunisia
          Terna’s development plan projects                                                   (under consideration)
                                                                                                                                     HVDC Italy-Malta
          Projects by private funding (ML and interconnectors)                                                                          (planned)

                                1 Referred   to winter peak NTC value in import           Direzione Operations Italia | Investment Planning/Grid Planning
Rome, October 11th 2011

  Progress of main development projects
                                                                                                    Completed in 2010/2011
                                                                                                    Under construction
                          Reinforcements Valcamonica-Valtellina                                     In authorization

                                                                                      Udine Ovest – Okroglo
Reinforcements of Milan Area
                                                                                      Redipuglia – Udine Ovest
    Trino – Lacchiarella                                                              Line across Veneto
 Reinforcements of Turin Area                                                 Reinforcements Verona (Bussolengo)
   HVDC Grand’Ile-Piossasco                                                  Dolo – Camin -Fusina
              La Casella – Caorso
              Colunga – Calenzano                                                     Fano – Teramo and S.E. Macerata
                                                                                           HVDC Italia -Montenegro
        S.Barbara – Casellina
                                                                                             Villanova-Gissi
        Isola d’Elba – Continente
                                     SACOI 3          SAPEI
                                                                                                              Foggia – Benevento
                   S. Teresa – Buddusò
                   Ittiri-Codrongianos                                                                            Deliceto - Bisaccia
                                                     In service from decembrer2010

                                                       Reinrforcements                                      Montecorvino – Benevento
                                                       of Napoli Area
                                                                                                      Reinforcements Nord Calabria
                                                                                                     Feroleto-Maida
                                                                                                 Sorgente – Rizziconi

                                                                                          Paternò – Priolo
                                         Chiaramonte Gulfi - Ciminna

                                                                     Direzione Operations Italia | Investment Planning/Grid Planning       10
Entso-e system
Key Drivers for Transmission Investments and TYNDP

Terna is involved as a member of
 ENTSO-E, being the body of
 transmission system operators of
 electricity at European level.

ENTSO-E's mission: to guarantee
 Security and Adequacy, improve
 Market competition and promote
 Sustainability

Main European transmission
 projects are included in the
 TYNDP

TYNDP was approved after six
 weeks of public consultation from
 1 March till 11 April 2010
Entso-e system
Key Drivers for Transmission Investments and TYNDP

European transmission investments driven by Security of
 Supply, Renewable Energy Sources, Market Integration

TYNDP covers about 23-28 bn€ of about n. 500 transmission
 projects in next 5 years

over 10 % in charge of Terna

over 42.000 km in next 10 years; the main technology
 remains 400 kV HVAC OHL,
other technical solutions are being implemented in specific
 situations (HVDC links, subsea cables, etc.)
Entso-e system
Future scenarios of load and generation
  • Demand Growth [GW]                                                                         •Generation capacity trends
   + 17 % in next 10 years                                                                      + 132 % renewable power in next 10 years
600                                                                                     100%

                                                                                        90%

500                                                                           489
                                                                                        80%
                                                       455                                                                                        439                   453
                                                                                                   346                   411 415
                               418 425                                                  70%
       388
400                                                                           429
                                                        398                             60%
                              362 369
       334                                                                              50%
300
                                                                                                   93                    154 167                  216                   262
                                                                                        40%

200                                                                                     30%
                                                                                                   111
                                                                                                                         110 108                  106                   107
                                                                                        20%
100
                                                                                        10%       139                    151 156                  168                   171

                                                                                         0%
 0
                                                                                                2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
      2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

                        January 19:00                      July 11:00                            Hydro Power      Nuclear Power     Renewable Energy Sources     Fossil Fuels

  Source: ENTSO-E – TYNDP scenarios
Entso-e system
Transmission needs – the highways perspective
7th October 2011

ENTSO-E: Ten Years Network Development Plan (2010-2020)
Developments of North-South axis by Italy
                                                                          Roads of priority network corridors

                                                 Italian network system fully involved on the
                                                 implementation of TYNDP on the axis North - South:

                                                 North Sea  Continental Central South
                                                 Central Continent  South (Italy)
                                                 Central South Est  South (Italy)

                                                                                           16
                                                                                           14                      DE

                                                                                           12
                                                                                                       FR
                                                                                                             CH        AT
                                                                                           10
                                                                                                                        SI

                                                                                         bn€
                                                                                               8
                                                                                                                  IT
                                                                                               6
                                         16
                                                                                               4
                                         14                                                        CONTINENTAL
                                                             SI
                                                                   HU                          2   CENTRAL SOUTH
                                                                  HR       RO
                                         12
                                                        IT
                                                                  BA RS                        0
                                         10                        ME        BG
                                                                        MK
                                       bn€

                                             8
                                                                        GR
                                             6
                                             4                                    CONTINENTAL
                                                                                  SOUTH CY
                                                                                        EAST
                                             2
                                             0
ENTSO-E: Ten Years Network Development Plan
South-Eastern Region
Mid Term horizon 2011-2015     Long Term horizon 2016-2020
TERNA DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES IN THE BALKANS
   as regulated TSO, the development of interconnections with the region, aimed at the
    electricity system’s safety and at increasing electricity market competition;
   as a private industrial company, investigating business opportunities in Balkan network
    infrastructures development, based on its own professional and technological resources.

Balkan Area has a significant unused energy potential with particular regard to hydro power resources as
well as renewable sources, lignite and carbon mines
TERNA DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES IN THE BALKANS

Development activities in Balkans include:

   the construction of new electricity interconnections with Balkan area
   the development of new transmission infrastructures within Balkan area in order to
    improve local electricity grids and strengthen exchange corridors with Italy
   the implementation of technical assistance programs for local authorities and
    stakeholders
   participation in public bodies, supporting the creation of a Regional electricity market
    and its integration into the European electricity market
MAIN NETWORK DEVELOPMENTS IN SEE

           Villanova-Tivat/Kotor
           2015
SUBMARINE INTERCONNECTIONS WITH BALKANS
Contributing to the diversification of sources and energy supply areas and of reducing the
 electricity prices

Increasing the safety levels of the interconnected electricity system.

New submarine interconnection Italy - Montenegro

 1000 MW “electricity bridge” with Balkans
  length of 415 km between Villanova (Abruzzo) and Tivat/Kotor (Montenegro),
 760 million euros of investments.
On November 2010 intergovernmental agreement Italy (Terna) – Montenegro (CGES)
Permitting procedures completed on Italian side
Going to be concluded also on Montenegrin side

Further initiatives for interconnections with the Balkans

Italy – Slovenia INTERCONNECTOR (private funding project according to 99/2009 Law)
Under evaluation new interconnections with Croatia and Albania
BALKAN TRANSMISSION SYSTEM INFRASTRUCTURING
400 kV Montenegrin backbones with Serbia/Bosnia

Montenergo is of primary importance for transmission infrastructuring of Balkan area
thanks to:
• its geographical location
• the availability of a transmission grid in good condition and well connected with the
   future generation hubs of the area – Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbia, Kosovo, Albania,
   and (via Serbia) Bulgaria and Romania

These features together with its unused energy potential and a significant energy
surplus at lower costs available in the mid-to-long term, make it ideal for the role of an
electricity-trading platform between Italy and Southeastern Europe.
7th October 2011

400 kV Montenegrin backbones with Serbia/Bosnia
Transmission Network
of Montenegro in 2015
7th October 2011

400 kV Montenegrin backbones with Serbia/Bosnia
Transmission Network
of Montenegro in 2020
BALKAN TRANSMISSION SYSTEM INFRASTRUCTURING
400 kV Tirana – Elbasan - construction activities

Terna, in association with SAE Power Lines, worked on developing
the 400 kV Tirana-Elbasan overhead line nearly 50 kilometers
long. TERNA activities were completed in december 2010. The
remaining 20%, concerning 110 and 220 kV connections, will be
completed by the end of 2011.

Interest in international bids for the construction of further grid
infrastructures in the area.
TRANSMISSION SYSTEM REGULATION IN BALKAN AREA
Technical assistance contracts
 Terna is present in the Balkan area with 2 job orders for technical assistance:

• In Serbia, for the energy regulatory authority AERS, with an 18-month contract in
  partnership with the Spanish consultant Mercados and the Dutch consultant Kema,
  financed by the European Commission
• In Kosovo, for the TSO, KOSTT, focused on the operation of the electricity system
  and aspects of the international regulation of the electricity market, with a 24-month
  contract – recently extended for 22 more months – in partnership with the Scottish
  company IPA, financed by the European Commission.

 In 2009 Terna successfully concluded its provision of technical assistance to the
 Ukrainian Ministry of Energy, as well as to the Albanian distribution company (KESH)
 and the Albanian TSO (OST) and in 2010 to the Turkish TSO (TEIAS).
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