Ramadan to Remember - Abdullah Quilliam Society

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Ramadan to Remember - Abdullah Quilliam Society
A
Ramadan
                      to Remember
                 A GIFT FROM THE ABDULLAH QUILLIAM SOCIETY
                         RAMADAN 1442 / APRIL 2021

Your Guide for
Ramadan 2021

What’s Happening at AQS?

Make This Your Best Ramadan Ever

Ramadan Do’s & Don’ts

Healthy Eating Plan

AQS Ramadan Timetable

Donate a Tile for the Expansion
of England’s First Masjid

                                                              The Abdullah
                                                             Quilliam Society
Ramadan to Remember - Abdullah Quilliam Society
WHAT’S INSIDE                                    22   Zakat: Purify Your Wealth
                                                                                                                               COVID SECURITY
                                   THIS EXCLUSIVE                                   23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Hassan

                                                                                         Working In The Community                                                                                            Abu
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Yunis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       & Family
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Umar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Bilal

                                                                                                                               AQS is Covid Safe. Please comply
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Ahmed

                                   ISSUE                                            24
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Ahmed                                     Rahman
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Rahman

                                                                                         A Glimpse of Eid & Ramadan
                                                                                                                               with the regulations that are in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Umm                   Nadeem
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Fatima                                        Khan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Maryam

                                                                                         In Liverpool 1898
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Mohammed

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Rizwana

                                                                                                                               place to keep us all safe.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Kamal                                     Shafiq

                                   4                                                27
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Haider

   The Abdullah
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Tariq

                                            Messages From The Board                      Lockdown: Ramadan                                                                                                    Samera
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Khan        Nadia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Yusif
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Khan

  Quilliam Society                                                                       & Studying
                                   6        What’s Happening At AQM                                                            •    Wear a mask in the Masjid
   1-10 Brougham Terrace,
                                            This Ramadan 2021?                      28   Mental Health & Islam
                                                                                                                               •    Maintain a social distance
                                   8                                                29
                                                                                                                                                                                         £500,000 TARGET
      Liverpool, L6 1AE                     Messages Of Hope From The                    Early Converts:
       0151 260 3986
                                            Imams Of AQM                                 James Bartholomew                     •    Bring your own prayer
  www.abdullahquilliam.org
                                                                                                                                    mat & shoe bag
                                   9        Make This Your Best                     30   Covid-19: Vaccination
                                                                                                                               •    Use the sanitiser stations
                                                                                                                                                                                         Please support the Abdullah
                                            Ramadan Ever!                                At AQS                                                                                      Quilliam Mosque expansion project.
                                                                                                                               •    Please make Wudhu at home
                                   10       Ramadan Do’s & Dont’s                   32   Family Fun: A Good                                                                            Donate a tile on the Al Qalam
                                                                                         Deed A Day                            •    If you have Covid-19 symptoms
                                   12       30 Common Misconceptions                                                                                                                             Donor Wall!
                                            About Fasting                           33   Teaching & Learning During                 please pray at home
                                                                                         Ramadan
                                   16       The Last 10 Days Of
                                            Ramadan Don’t Lose Out!                 34   Ramadan Prayer Timetable
                                                                                                                               KINDLY SUPPORTED BY                                           CENTRE
                                                                                                                                                                                              TILE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             OUTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              TILE
                                   17       The Unique Signs Of                     35   Ramadan Best Wishes From                                                                             £500                                            £250
                                            Laylatul Qadr                                Civic Leadership

                                   18       Plan Your Night Of Power                37   Help Restore & Expand
                                                                                                                                                                                                SEE PAGES 37-43
                                                                                         England’s First Ever Mosque
                                   20       A Ramadan Healthy                                                                                                                              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
                                            Eating Plan

                                                               FOLLOW US ONLINE
                                                                  THROUGHOUT RAMADAN!

SUPPORTED BY                                                                                                             THANK YOU
Abingdon Medical Centre        Stopgate Lane Medical Centre   JB Halal Superstores            The Printroom UK           AQS would like to thank supporters and the following
Dr Abdul Hamid,                Dr Abbas Syed & Partners       & Butcher                       Kingfisher Business Park   charities and foundations for their generous funding,
Dr Fatma El-Sayed & Partners   0151 525 1298                  95 Lawrence Rd                  Hawthorne Rd               food, health and well-being support to the vulnerable
0151 317 8540
                               Middle Eastern Bazaar
                                                              Liverpool L15 0EF
                                                              0151 733 7499
                                                                                              Liverpool, L20 6PF
                                                                                              0151 922 8516
                                                                                                                         and needy during the COVID 19 pandemic crisis:
                                                                                                                         The Steve Morgan Coronavirus Emergency Fund
                                                                                                                                                                                        JOIN US AT SKY 781
Fairfield Medical Centre
Dr Fatin Karam & Partners
                               93 Lodge Ln, Toxteth
                               Liverpool L8 0QF               Islam & Co Accountants                                     Sports England Community Emergency Fund                     ON THE 15TH OF RAMADAN
0151 285 4415

Anfield Group Practice
                               0151 733 6700

                               Freshmart Superstore
                                                              85-87 Vauxhall Road
                                                              Liverpool L3 6BN
                                                              0151 236 6964
                                                                                                                         The National Lottery Community Fund
                                                                                                                         Community Foundation For Merseyside
                                                                                                                                                                                      FOR A LIVE AQS APPEAL
Dr Syed Abdi,                  26 Smithdown Rd                                                                           P.H.Holt Foundation                                       165 generous individuals needed to raise or
Dr Nida Abdi & Partners        Liverpool L7 4JG
0151 295 9520                  0151 733 3595                                                                                                                                      donate £3000 each to secure the purchase and
                                                                                                                                                                                 expansion of England’s first Mosque, Insha’Allah.
Ramadan to Remember - Abdullah Quilliam Society
CONSULTANT EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR’S FOREWARD                                                                                          A MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN
                                     Imam Ajmal Masroor                                                                                                     Galib Khan

    B                                                                                                               A
                  rothers, Sisters       marriage, birth, death registry      We have a huge amount of work                       ssalamu Alaikum        Although the coronavirus             May Allah (swt) continue to
                  & Friends,             office.The mosque was closed for     still to complete with the third                    (peace be upon         emergency has understandably         guide us all throughout Rama-
                                         a hundred years.                     phase of this unique project, the                   you all)               dominated our present focus,         dan and endow us with courage
                  Assalamu’Alaikum
                                                                              purchase and refurbishment of                                              we continue to support the           that will help us triumph over
                  [May the Peace &       In 1996 a BBC documentary                                                                 In the month of
                                                                              1-7 Brougham Terrace. Details                                              vulnerable and needy within the      the adversities of life. This was a
    Blessings of God Be Upon You]        brought to the attention of the                                            Ramadan, I am wishing you
                                                                              of this wonderful vision can be                                            Muslim and the wider commu-          theme which concerned Sheikh
                                         world the most significant                                                 four weeks of blessings, 30 days
    Ramadan greetings to you all,                                             found at the end of our mag-                                               nities during these times.           Abdullah Quilliam a lot, about
                                         British Muslim heritage site                                               of forgiveness, and 720 hours
    on behalf of AQS I would like to                                          azine. We hope to develop an                                                                                    which he wrote many poems.
                                         buried under the rubbles and                                               of enlightenment. This year          Our fundraising and legal steps
    wish you a serene and reverential                                         unmatched and complete visitor                                                                                  I invite you to engage with our
                                         ruins of a few dilapidated                                                 marks our seventh Ramadan in         to acquire the freehold owner-
    month of worship and compas-                                              experience centre of Islam and                                                                                  digital Ramadan programme via
                                         Victorian buildings. After much                                            England’s First Mosque since         ship of 1-10 Brougham Terrace,
    sion. I hope you find this small                                          Muslims in Victorian and con-                                                                                   social media and visit our web-
                                         lobbying and conversations                                                 the re-opening in 2014. It is the    though delayed, Insha’Allah will
    literary gift, in the form of a                                           temporary Britain. This centre                                                                                  site for updates on our activities.
                                         three buildings 8-10 Brougham                                              second Ramadan affected by the       happen soon.
    magazine beneficial, Insha’Allah.                                         will be the place to visit, a place                                                                             Wishing you all a happy and
                                         Terrace were handed over to the                                            Covid-19 pandemic, though
                                                                              of great historic significance, and                                        Last year we received strong         peaceful Ramadan.
    Did you know that this first         Muslim community for restora-                                              there will be tight regulations,
                                                                              a beacon of light for coexistence                                          support from the community
    registered mosque in the United      tion work.                                                                 we are hoping to pray the
                                                                              and friendship.                                                            during the lockdown restrictions
    Kingdom was established by a                                                                                    Taraweeh and Qiyam ul-Layl to-
                                         The work was eagerly started by                                                                                 as people longed to remain           Your Brother in Islam,
    native Liverpudlian by the name                                           We cannot do this without             gether this year, Alhamdu’Lillah.
                                         the community. I am delight-                                                                                    connected and concerned for
    of William Henry Quilliam in                                              your support. Please help us to                                                                                 Galib Khan
                                         ed to inform you that after                                                This is a challenging time           the mosque. We are very grateful
    1887. He embraced Islam in                                                raise £500,000, our first phase
                                         painstaking restoration works                                              for everyone, particularly the       for this and earnestly hope we
    Morocco in 1887 and quickly                                               fundraising target to expand
                                         of a grade 2 listed building and                                           Muslim community during              can count on your support this
    became a renowned advocate of                                             our services and to secure all
                                         £1.8 million pound expenditure,                                            Ramadan, as it is testing our        Ramadan, which we need more
    Islam in the UK. He was even                                              the building’s freehold for the
                                         the three buildings have been                                              Iman (faith). Islam encourages       than ever.
    given the title ‘Sheikhul Islam                                           Muslim community. This is the
                                         returned to a habitable state with                                         us to reflect upon tribulations as
    of British Isles’ by Sultan Abdul                                         mother of all mosques in the UK                                            Please donate a tile on the
                                         further but more extensive work                                            “signs” from Allah (swt).
    Hamid II of Turkey, the last                                              and our most important heritage                                            Al Qalam Donor wall, this will
                                         pending.
    Ottoman Khalifa.                                                          site. Please purchase a tile on our   The pandemic continues to            enable us to complete the pur-
                                         The old mosque space has been        feature exhibit Al Qalam Donor        challenge humanity’s technolog-      chase of 1-7 Brougham Terrace,
     His activities won him praise
                                         returned to use and a small yet      Wall or make a general donation       ical, industrial, and economic       and kickstart several new services
    across the world and he caught
                                         very loyal congregation have         to support us and be part of the      advancement; but Muslims             for the local Muslim commu-
    the attention of the great and
                                         been praying five daily prayers      future of Islam in Britain.           are rising to this challenge. A      nities in 2021 such as: creation
    the good in Victorian England.
                                         here ever since. This was only                                             Turkish Muslim scientist has         of additional prayer capacity;
    It was not that long after he had
                                         possible because of the generous                                           led the way to develop vaccines      children and young people’s
    to fee Liverpool and abandon                                              Yours Faithfully,
                                         donations of the community.                                                for treatment. This shows that,      madrassah; women’s & family
    his beloved project. His mosque
                                         I would like to thank everyone       Imam Ajmal Masroor                    as a community, by turning to        centre including health and well
    buildings were sold by his family
                                         who has supported this amazing                                             Allah (swt) in recognition of our    being services and an inspira-
    to the local council, these build-
                                         House of Allah (swt).                                                      vulnerability, He offers openings    tional Islamic educational and
    ings became part of Liverpool’s
                                                                                                                    to help us overcome crisis.          heritage experience.

4                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   5
Ramadan to Remember - Abdullah Quilliam Society
WHAT’S
HAPPENING
at AQM this Ramadan 2021?
                               Brothers, Sisters & Friends, your Centre has a busy schedule for Ramadan,
                               here is a quick overview of the services we will be providing and how you
                               can get involved Insha’Allah! Please visit me and the team in the Masjid
                               office for further details. Mumin Khan AQS CEO
                                                                                                                                                                           EID PRAYERS                              CHILDREN
                                                                                                                                                                           Restrictions permitting, there will be   Professional provisions will be made
                                                                                                                                                                           3 Eid Jama’ah at Abdullah Quilliam       for children in the mosque to enable
                                                                                                                                                                           Mosque:                                  you to concentrate during prayers.

                                                                                                                                                                           1st Jama’ah: 8:00am                      Please contact Br Mumin Khan
    IFTAR MEALS                              LIVE ONLINE                              ZAKAT UL-FITR                              QUR’AN CLASSES
                                                                                                                                                                           2nd Jama’ah: 9:00am
                                                                                                                                                                           3rd Jama’ah: 10:00am
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    for any further details on:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    0151 260 3986 / 07949 921692.
    Iftar meals will be handed out at AQM
    every day. Delivery of meals will also
                                             BROADCASTS                               (FITRANA)                                  The Imam of AQM will be available         Please check local Covid-19 Guidelines
    be made every day to locals. Make        Follow AQM’s YouTube and Facebook        A charitable donation that must be         every day after Asr prayers with Qur’an   in case this schedule changes.
    your donations towards an iftar meal     page and subscribe now to watch live     given before the Eid prayer, ideally       classes for you to learn / recite the
    and benefit from the reward of the       prayers, lectures and live interactive   before the end of the month of Ram-        Qur’an to him. Set yourself a challenge
    fasting person (£4 per meal). Join us,   shows and much more.                     adan. Fitrana must be given by every       to improve your reading and finish the
    donate dry food or money at AQS.                                                  self-supporting adult Muslim who           Qur’an this Ramadan. A sister will also
                                                                                      has means in excess of their needs, on     be available for ladies.
                                                                                      behalf of themselves and their depend-
                                                                                                                                 In case of further Covid restrictions,
                                                                                                                                                                           AQS LIVE ONLINE
                                                                                      ants. This equates to approximately £5
                                                                                      per person. Donate yours now.              online Zoom classes will be available,

                                                                                                                                                                           RAMADAN
                                                                                                                                 please register your interest now by
                                                                                      Ibn `Abbas (may Allah be pleased with      emailing the office.
    FOOD PACK                                                                         him) reported:
                                                                                                                                                                           BROADCASTS:
    DISTRIBUTIONS                                                                     “The Messenger of Allah ˜ ordained
                                                                                      Zakat ul Fitr [Fitrana] to purify the                                                DON’T MISS THEM!
    Food packs containing essential food                                              fasting person from indecent words
    items will be distributed to those who                                            or actions, and to provide food for                                                  Daily Live Taraweeh & Weekly
    are vulnerable in our community.                                                  the needy. It is accepted as Zakat for     LECTURES                                  Jummah Khutba
                                                                                      the person who gives it before the Eid                                               Lectures
                                                                                                                                 Lectures will be held on different
                                                                                      prayer; but it is a mere Sadaqah for the                                             Every Friday, Saturday &
                                                                                                                                 topics throughout Ramadan, Every
                                                                                      one who gives it after the prayer.”                                                  Sunday After Asr Salah
                                                                                                                                 Friday, Saturday and Sunday between
                                                                                                                                 Asr and Maghrib Salah.                    Muslims Got Talent:

    TARAWEEH
                                                                                                                                                                           Every Thursday 6-7pm
                                                                                                                                 A Special 3 day Seerah Symposium
                                                                                      Donate and collect a meal for the          (Biography of the Prophet) will also be   Ask the Sheikh:
    See Ramadan Timetable                                                             needy after Asr prayers.                   held on the 3rd weekend of Ramadan.       Every Friday 3-4pm
    Daily Taraweeh prayer and live online                                                                                        Be sure not to miss out on this.                                                    /AbdullahQuilliamSociety
    broadcasts will be lead by renowned
    Qari & winner of the UK National
                                                                                                                                 Live broadcast of these will also be
                                                                                                                                 available.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     /qmediauk
    Qirat Competition - Sheikh Sadek
    Kassim.

6                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          7
Ramadan to Remember - Abdullah Quilliam Society
Make this Your
          MESSAGES OF HOPE
                          FROM THE IMAMS OF AQM
                                                                                                                   Best Ramadan
                                                                                                                   Ever!      READ QUR’AN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       This is the month where the Prophet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (pbuh) would study the Qu’ran with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Angel Jibril (as).

                                                                                                                                                                   STAY UP AFTER                                       PRAY SALAAT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       AT-TAHAJJUD
     B                                                   T
                  ismillaah al-rahman al-raheem, in                   he great month of worship has
                                                                                                                                                                   SALAAT UL-FAJR
                  the name of Allah (swt) the Most                    finally arrived. Allah, Most High,                                                           TO MAKE DU’A                                        The Prophet (pbuh) said: “The best
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       prayer after the obligatory prayers is
                  Beneficent, the Most Merciful                       in His infinite wisdom and mercy
                                                                      has blessed us all with another                                                              AND DHIKR UNTIL                                     the prayer which is performed in the

                                                                                                                                                                   SUNRISE
                   Alhamdullilah that Allah (swt)                                                                                                                                                                      last part of the night”. (Muslim)*
                                                         chance to experience Him in this month.
     has given us another chance to witness another
     Ramadan, Sadly it is another Covid-affected         Since last Ramadan much has passed. For almost
                                                                                                                                                                   The Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) said:
     Ramadan, where restrictions will apply to our       all, this has been perhaps the most difficult year
     beloved mosques, however Allah’s (swt) doors are
     always open wherever you are.
                                                         we could ever imagine. But whatever has hap-
                                                         pened since we last met Ramadan we are all back
                                                                                                                                                                   “He who performs the Fajr prayer in
                                                                                                                                                                   congregation and remains seated in the              MAKE DU’A IN THE
     We are in a time where people are losing loved
                                                         standing at the door of Ramadan. ‘Marhaban Ya
                                                                                                                                                                   same place while engaging in dhikr un-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       LAST THIRD OF
                                                                                                                 EAT SUHOOR!
                                                                                                                                                                   til after sunrise and thereafter performs
     ones and facing great adversity, it’s a time that
     we all as a community should relinquish any
                                                         Ramadan’ [Welcome O Ramadan] ‘Marhaban
                                                         Shahr ‘l-ibada’ [Welcome O Month of Worship]
                                                                                                                                                                   2 raka’ah (units) voluntary prayer, he
                                                                                                                                                                   will obtain the rewards of one Hajj and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       THE NIGHT
     hatred and grudges that we have for one another,    I ask you all, how did you feel last year when the      The Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) said:                                                                     The Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) said:
                                                                                                                                                                   one Umrah.” (Tirmidhi)
     support each other, so that we can receive          month left. Did you actually think you would            “The Suhoor is a meal of blessings, so                                                                “As it is in that time that Allah (swt)
     Ramadan with a clear, clean and sincere             see it again? Ramadan came laden with gifts             do not leave it, even if one of you just                                                              looks for those who are seeking his
     heart so that Allah (swt) can give us the           from its Lord. Praying the prayers had a new            takes a sip of water, since Allah (swt)                                                               help and forgiveness.” (Bukhari)
     health and strength to get the most form this       meaning to it; reading Qur’an became enjoyable,         sends mercy and His angels seek for-
                                                                                                                 giveness for those who take Suhoor.”              PRAY SALAAT
                                                                                                                                                                   AD-DUHA
     beautiful period.                                   standing for over an hour in Tarawih became
                                                         normal, giving in charity was no longer a burden        (Ahmad)
     May Allah (swt) give us the Tawfeeq to complete
     it Insha’Allah and may He accept our Ramadan
                                                         and we beseeched the Lord as He deserves. And
                                                                                                                                                                   The Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) said:                   GIVE AS MUCH
     in its best form.
                                                         what did we get as gifts: mercy, forgiveness, sins
                                                                                                                                                                   “Whoever regularly prays the two                    AS YOU CAN IN
                                                         wiped away, guarantees of freedom from Hell-
                                                         fire. And now the same thing again. Ramadan             PRAY TWO                                          raka’ah of Duha, his sins are forgiven
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       CHARITY
                                                                                                                 RAKA’AH
                                                                                                                                                                   even if they are as numerous as the
     Shaykh Waddah Saleh                                 has come again asking us to do the same and
                                                                                                                                                                   foam of the sea.” (Tirmidhi) The time
                                                         more in exchange for the same and more from                                                                                                                   “The Prophet (pbuh) was the most
                                                         its Lord. May Allah (swt) accept all that we do
                                                         in this blessed month.
                                                                                                                 SUNNAH OF                                         for Salaat ad-Duha begins approxi-
                                                                                                                                                                   mately 15-20 minutes after sunrise.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       generous of people, and he was most

                                                                                                                 SALAAT UL-FAJR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       generous during Ramadan,” (Bukhari)
                                                                                                                                                                   Two raka’ah (units) are the agreed
                                                                                                                                                                   upon minimum number to be offered,
                                                         Shaykh Haroon Hanif                                     Just after the adhan, and before the              the maximum number differs.
                                                                                                                 fard prayer, the Prophet Muhammad
                                                                                                                 (pbuh) said of this prayer: “It is more
                                                                                                                 superior than the world and everything
                                                                                                                 within it.” (Muslim)
            ‘The month of Ramadan in which was revealed the Qur’an,
        a guidance for mankind, and clear proofs of the guidance, and the
    criterion (of right & wrong). And whosoever of you is present, let him fast
     the month, and whosoever of you is sick or on a journey, let him fast the
                           same number of other days’.
                                                                                                              * The time for Tahajjud is from after Isha prayer until Fajr. It is performed in sets of two raka’ah (units), with no specified maximum number.
                                              AL QUR’AN 2:18
                                                                                                              **Salaat ul-Witr is the odd number prayer. It is performed in odd number of raka’ahs (E.g. 2+1= 3). The minimum number is one raka’ah.
                                                                                                              It can be prayed after Salaat ul-Isha is performed, until Fajr time.

8                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                9
Ramadan to Remember - Abdullah Quilliam Society
DO’s & DONT’s
     RAMADAN

     With Shaykh Waddah Saleh

                                DO   RECITE THE HOLY QUR’AN AT
                                     EVERY OPPORTUNITY                                                DO    ALWAYS REFRAIN FROM
                                                                                                            GOSSIP & SLANDER
                                     Since the Holy Qur’an was first revealed to Prophet Muham-             The Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) said, “The true fast is
                                     mad (pbuh) in Ramadan, now is the perfect time to read it,             not to merely abstain from food and drink, rather the true
                                     understand its meanings, and memorise its verses. Remem-               fast is to abstain from futile activities and obscene talk.”
                                     ber, the Holy Qur’an is a mercy, guide, blessing, and gift             It’s very common to bad mouth about other people’s
                                     from the Creator.                                                      problems and lives.

                                                                                                            Watch your mouth against gossiping and backbiting.

                                DO   MAKE A DU’A BEFORE BREAKING
                                     YOUR FAST
                                                                                                            There is actually no need for you to go hungry the whole
                                                                                                            day in the name of fasting when you can’t refrain from
                                                                                                            such toxic behaviour. It’s said in the Hadith that:
                                     Don’t sit and just stare at your food awaiting the blessed             “Whoever does not give up false speech and acting upon
                                     delights of that sweet date, remember to make a suppli-                it, Allah has no need of him giving up his food
                                     cation, to ask Allah (swt) for what you desire: Paradise,              and drink.” (Bukhari)
                                     forgiveness, pardon, health, and wealth.

                                     In the authentic Hadith, Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) said,
                                     “There are three whose Du’a is never rejected: the fasting
                                     person when he breaks his fast, the just ruler, and the one
                                                                                                    DON’T   WASTE PRECIOUS TIME
                                                                                                            Avoid wasting your precious Ramadan time on worldly
                                                                                                            gain and activities. Instead, dedicate this time to
                                     who is oppressed.” (Al-Tirmidhi)
                                                                                                            worshiping Allah (swt) and asking for forgiveness.
                                                                                                            Use this valuable time to repent and pray to Allah in order

                                DO   GIVE FROM WHAT ALLAH HAS                                               to attain Taqwa, closeness to Allah (swt).

                                     GIVEN YOU!                                                             The days and nights of Ramadan are too valuable to be
                                                                                                            wasted away on social media, watching TV, going on
                                     Ramadan is the month for giving. Give to those in need                 shopping sprees, oversleeping and cooking or consuming
                                     and the many good causes you will be invited to support                extravagant feasts.
                                     this month! One thing you should always remember as a
                                     Muslim is that Allah (swt) gave you that wealth to be shared

                                                                                                      DO    CONTROL YOURSELF
                                     with others. Be beneficent, let us not hoard.

                                                                                                            Self-control is one of the main goals of fasting.

                                DO   FORGIVE, FORGIVE AND                                                   It improves our resilience and we are then better equipped
                                                                                                            to deal with stress. Fasting should make us humble, kind,
                                     FORGIVE AGAIN                                                          and compassionate. Ramadan should teach us patience
                                                                                                            and tolerance when we are insulted or provoked. It is not
                                     Ramadan is about forgiveness. During the month of
                                                                                                            an excuse for argumentation or aggression.
                                     Ramadan, forgive anyone and everyone who has wronged
                                     you. If the Almighty can forgive us of the sins we have
                                     committed throughout the entire year, then why not you?
                                     Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) said: ‘It (Ramadan) is the
                                     month, whose beginning is mercy, its middle forgiveness,
                                     and its end is emancipation from the fire (of hell).’

10                                                                                                                                                                         11
Ramadan to Remember - Abdullah Quilliam Society
30
                                                                                                                                                 4                                                                                                 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                   invalidate or break your fast. If you do this
                                                                                                                                                                                                   mistakenly then you continue fasting and
                                                                                                                                                                                                   do not need to make up for the day. Abu
                                                                                                                                                 It is okay to                                     Hurayrah (RA) relates that the Prophet          You should
                                                                                                                                                 delay Iftar and                                   (pbuh) said: ‘Whoever forgets he is fasting     spit while
                                                                                                                                                 hasten Suhoor                                     and eats or drinks, let him complete his fast   fasting
                                                                                                                                                 People delay iftar by waiting a few extra
                                                                                                                                                                                                   for it is Allah who has fed him and given       to avoid
                                                                                                                                                 minutes after Maghrib prayer has begun
                                                                                                                                                                                                   him to drink.’ (Bukhari)                        swallowing
                                                                                                                                                 and hasten suhoor by eating early because                                                         your saliva
                                                                                                                                                 they are being extra cautious. This is                                                            Saliva is a natural secretion inside your
                                                                                                                                                 against the teachings of the blessed Prophet                                                      mouth to help it stay lubricated. ‘Allah
                                                                                                                                                 (pbuh). It was narrated by Abu ‘Atiyyah, ‘I                                                       does wish ease for you and not difficulty.
                                                                                                                                                 said to ‘Aishah (RA): ‘Among us there are                                                         (Qur’an 2:185). Swallowing your saliva
                                                                                                                                                 two men, one of whom hastens iftar and                                                            does not break your fast. Spitting out your
                                                                                                                                                 delays suhoor, and the other delays iftar                                                         saliva is extremely unhygienic and has the
                                                                                                                                                 and hastens suhoor.’ She said, “Which of                                                          potential to spread germs.
                                                                                                                                                 them is the one who hastens iftar and de-

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   11
                                                                                                                                                 lays suhoor?” I said: ‘Abdullah bin Masud.’
                                                                                                                                                 She said, “This is what the Messenger of
                                                                                                                                                 Allah used to do.”(Sunan an-Nasa’i).

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   While fasting,

                                                                                                                                                 5                                                                                                 wearing

     Common
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   perfume is not
                                                                                                                                                 You can fast                                                                                      allowed
                                                                                                                                                 without

     Misconceptions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   You are permitted to use perfume, the
                                                                                                                                                 intention                                                                                         blessed Prophet (pbuh) wore perfume
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   while fasting.
                                                                                                                                                 The majority of the scholars say that the

     About Fasting                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 12
                                                                                                                                                 intention to fast the night before every fast

                                                                                                                                                                                                   8
                                                                                                                                                 of Ramadan is an obligation and without
                                                                                                                                                 it the fast is invalid. They cite the following
                                                                                                                                                 saying of the Prophet (pbuh) who said:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Kissing your
                                                                                                                                                 ‘He who does not make the intention for           It is                                           spouse while
                                                                                                                                                 fasting before dawn, there is no fast for
                                                                                                                                                 him.’ (Abu Dawood). Your intention is
                                                                                                                                                                                                   prohibited                                      fasting will
                                                                                                                                                                                                   to brush your
                              Myth Busting by                                                                                                    something in the heart and does not need
                                                                                                                                                 to be verbal.                                     teeth while
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   break your
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   fast
                                                                                                                                                                                                   fasting
                              Imam Ajmal Masroor
                                                                                                                                                 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   It is believed that kissing, hugging or
                                                                                                                                                                                                   A person is permitted to brush their teeth      touching one’s spouse while fasting can
                                                                                                                                                                                                   and use toothpaste as long as they do not       break it. This is false. It is narrated that
                                                                                                                                                                                                   swallow it. Do not go overboard in the          Ayesha (RA) narrated her own experience
                                                                                                                                                 Taraweeh                                          use of the toothpaste or gurgling. Your         with the Prophet (pbuh): ‘The Prophet
                                                                                                                                                 prayer is an                                      fasting breath is sweeter to Allah (swt)

     1                                              2                                             3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   used to kiss and caress me when fasting,
                                                                                                                                                 obligation                                        than the smell of musk but sadly this may       and he was the most able of you to control
                                                                                                                                                                                                   not be the case for your fellow human-be-       his desire.’ (Bukhari 1927). It is important
                                                                                                                                                 Taraweeh prayer in the month of Ramadan           ings! Amir b. Rabi’a (RA) said, ‘I saw the      to note that if you cannot control yourself,
     Eating junk                                    Food wastage                                  BINGE EAT                                      is not an obligation and has no bearing           Prophet (pbuh), brushing his teeth whilst       then do not become intimate.
     food is                                        is normal in                                  FROM IFTAR                                     on the validity of your fast. It is however       fasting.’ (Abu Dawud)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   13
                                                                                                                                                 encouraged and has become part of a col-
     balanced by                                    Ramadan                                       TO SUHUR

                                                                                                                                                                                                   9
                                                                                                                                                 lective tradition in the Muslim community.
     fasting                                        We spend too much money on buying             Staying awake the whole night only to          You can pray as many rak’ah as you want,
     Some increase their intake of fried, fatty,    all sorts of luxurious items of food, often   devour food and drink, adds extra weight       either at home or at the mosque, without
                                                                                                                                                 doubt praying in congregation at the                                                              You cannot
     high sugar and salt containing food and        feeding our eyes. Ramadan is the month        to our bodies and fuels an unhealthy
                                                                                                                                                 mosque (if possible) is more rewarding.
                                                                                                                                                                                                   As a cook you                                   have marital
     beverages in the month of Ramadan.             of abstinence and self-control: your food
                                                    should also reflect the simplicity and hu-
                                                                                                  desire for more food. This is how people
                                                                                                  gain weight, clog up their arteries and
                                                                                                                                                                                                   cannot taste                                    relations
     Fasting is a great opportunity to detox
                                                                                                                                                                                                   food when

                                                                                                                                                 7
     your body of the entire year’s excess. It is   mility of a true Muslim. Allah (swt) says,    destroy their health while fasting. The                                                                                                          during
     an ideal time to switch to healthy food,       ‘Eat and drink and do not be extravagant      Prophet (pbuh) said: ‘A human being                                                              fasting                                         Ramadan
     especially foods that heal and not harm.       (excessive and wasteful), He does not like    fills no worse vessel than his stomach. It                                                       A person may taste the food to see if it has
                                                                                                                                                 If you
                                                    the extravagant.’ (Qur’an 7:31)               is sufficient for a human being to eat a                                                                                                         A person cannot have sexual relations while
     Allah (swt) says, ‘Eat from this earth that                                                                                                                                                   the right spices or flavours whilst fasting,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   fasting but between Maghrib and Fajr you
     which is Halal (permissible) and Tayyib                                                      few mouthfuls to keep his spine straight.      accidentally                                      as long as the person does not swallow.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   are free to do so.
     (wholesome).’ (Qur’an 2:168)                                                                 But if he must (fill it), then one third for
                                                                                                                                                 eat while                                         Ibn Abbas (RA) said: ‘Its ok for the fasting
                                                                                                  food, one third for drink and one third
                                                                                                  for air.’ (Sunan Ibn Majah)
                                                                                                                                                 fasting your                                      person to taste the food if there is need
                                                                                                                                                 fast is invalid                                   as long as he or she does not swallow it.’
                                                                                                                                                                                                   (Al-Bayhaqi in Al-Sunan Al-Kubra)
                                                                                                                                                 Eating or drinking accidentally, does not

12                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                13
Ramadan to Remember - Abdullah Quilliam Society
14                                           18
                                                                                               browsing the internet. They should                                                                                                         next Ramadan. However, if you delib-
                                                                                               take advantage of the blessed month of                                                                                                     erately fail to fast, your compensation is
                                                                                               Ramadan, spend more time in reading,                                                                                                       that for each fast missed you should free
     A wet dream                                  While Fasting,                               reflecting, praying and doing good and                                                                                                     a slave, or fast for sixty days consecutively
     breaks your                                  you do not                                   beneficial work.                                                                                                                           or feed sixty poor people.
     fast                                         need to

                                                                                               21                                                                                                                                         30
     Some incorrectly believe a wet dream
                                                  control your
     or involuntary ejaculation while you are     temper and
     fasting, breaks it. You would need to have   tongue
     a ghusl (ritual bath or shower) before you                                                Your fast is                                                                                                                               Fasting is bad
     stand for your next prayer but it does not
                                                  This is false, the Prophet (pbuh) said,
                                                                                               broken if you                                                                                                                              for you
                                                                                               bleed
                                                  ‘Fasting is a shield (or a screen). So the
     break your fast.                             person observing fasting should avoid                                                                                                                                                   Some people believe fasting is bad for
                                                  sexual relations with his wife and should    Non deliberate bleeding from any part                                                                                                      you and they often say science opposes
                                                  not behave foolishly and impudently, and     of your body does not break your fast                                                                                                      fasting, a completely false assertion. Fast-
     You cannot                                   if somebody fights with him or abuses        unless is it menstrual blood or unless the                                                                                                 ing is a practice that has been associated
     fast without                                 him, he should tell him twice, ‘I am         quantity is significant, in which case a                                                                                                   with a wide array of potential health
     performing                                   fasting.’ (Bukhari)                          person can become weak or unwell,and is                                                                                                    benefits, including weight loss, improved

                                                                                                                                            24
     the                                                                                       allowed to break their fast.                                                                                                               blood sugar control, heart health, brain

                                                  19
                                                                                                                                                                                           not constitute substances that invalidate
     obligatory                                                                                                                                                                            a fast. This compressed gas reaches the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          function and cancer prevention.
     ghusl                                                                                                                                                                                 lungs via the trachea to expand the lungs.
                                                                                                                                            Taking an
                                                  You should
                                                                                                                                                                                           27
     (BATH/SHOWER) AFTER YOUR
     MENSTRUATION)                                                                                                                          injection is
                                                  force your                                                                                not allowed
     Some women believe that if their period      children to                                                                               while fasting
     has ended before Fajr and they did not       fast                                                                                                                                     You should
     make ghusl they cannot fast. This is in-                                                                                               A medicinal injection into a muscle or a
     correct. If a woman has not made ghusl,      We should not force our children to fast.                                                 vein does not break one’s fasting because      not fast
     she can still fast and offer her ghusl as    In Islam fasting becomes an obligation                                                    the medical substance does not enter           during
     soon as possible.                            from the age of puberty. You can allow                                                    the belly directly. Rather it seeps into       pregnancy
                                                  them or encourage them to fast if it is                                                   the body through the skin and this does
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Hassan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          & Family
                                                                                                                                                                                           There are different opinions, ultimately

     16
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Abu                   Umar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Bilal
                                                  physically and emotionally safe for them.                                                 not invalidate the fast. However if the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Yunis

                                                                                                                                                                                           the decision to fast or not to fast depends               Ahmed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ahmed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rahman
                                                  Developing a healthy relationship with                                                    injection is nourishing, i.e. it substitutes                                                             Rahman

                                                                                                                                                                                           on your health, the state and stage of
                                                  food starts at an early age and fasting is                                                eating and drinking, then it breaks the                                                                                         Umm                   Nadeem

                                                                                                                                                                                           your pregnancy and the health of the un-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Fatima                                         Khan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Maryam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Mohammed

     You cannot
                                                  a great way to introduce a balanced ap-                                                   fast.                                          born baby. It is best to speak to a medical                                                          Rizwana

                                                  proach to eating and drinking moderately
     fast without
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Kamal                                     Shafiq

                                                                                                                                            25
                                                                                                                                                                                           doctor who also understands and is sen-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Haider
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Tariq
                                                  and healthily.
     obligatory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Samera                 Khan

                                                                                                                                                                                           sitive to your faith principles. Remember                              Khan        Nadia

                                                                                               22
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Yusif

     ghusl after                                                                                                                                                                           - from fasting Allah (swt) wishes ease for
     sex                                                                                                                                                                                   you and not hardship.
                                                                                                                                            Having a

                                                                                                                                                                                           28
     A person can fast without having per-                                                     Having a blood                               vaccination is
     formed the ritual bath or ghusl, however                                                  test would                                   not allowed
     it is preferred for them to do so.
                                                                                               nullify your                                 while fasting                                                                                         CENTRE
                                                                                               fast                                                                                        I must fast no                                                                                      OUTER

     17
                                                                                                                                            Taking a vaccination is no different to                                                                TILE                                         TILE
                                                                                                                                            taking an injection, therefore the same        matter what                                             £500                                         £250
                                                                                               You are allowed to have a blood test if it
                                                                                               is safe for you while fasting. The condi-    rationale and ruling would apply - you         Some people believe one must fast even
     Making Du’a at                                                                            tion is as long as it does not weaken you.   are allowed to have a vaccination while
                                                                                                                                            fasting. It is important to note that
                                                                                                                                                                                           if one is on their deathbed, this is untrue.
     Iftar is not                                                                                                                                                                          Fasting is an obligation for all Muslim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              RAMADAN AL QALAM
                                                                                               23
                                                                                                                                            protecting life and public interest are two
     important                                                                                                                              of the most important principles of Islam.
                                                                                                                                                                                           adults except those who are sick, traveling
                                                                                                                                                                                           and women who are on their menstrual
     Many fail to take advantage of making                                                                                                  Taking a vaccination to protect the col-
                                                                                                                                            lective health of all people is therefore a
                                                                                                                                                                                           cycle.                                             DONOR WALL APPEAL
     Du’a at Iftar time. They forget that                                                      Vomiting

                                                                                                                                                                                           29
                                                                                                                                            duty on every Muslim. If you are invited
                                                                                               while fasting
     this is one of the three most acceptable                                                                                                                                                                                                 Please help us expand the Masjid and
                                                                                                                                            to take the vaccine, please take it.                                                              purchase the building next door, donate
                                                                                               will break
     moments to offer Du’a. The blessed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              a tile for £250, £500 or a whole family
     Prophet (pbuh) said, ‘Three of those
                                                                                               your fast
                                                                                                                                            26
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              segment for £3000.

                                                  20
     whose invocation is never rejected are:                                                                                                                                               I do not really
     a fasting person breaking their fast, the                                                 This is not true, unless however, you                                                       need to make                                       Please visit the office or donate online at
     just ruler and the one who is oppressed.’                                                 induce vomiting deliberately your fast                                                      up for the                                         abdullahquilliam.org
     (Tirmidhi)                                                                                will break and you will need to make up      Using nasal                                    missed fast
                                                  Time is easily                               for the missed fast. The Prophet (pbuh)      sprays or                                                                                         If you can, please Gift Aid your donation
                                                  wasted while                                 said: “If one has a sudden attack of         inhalers                                       If you have missed the fast of Ramadan             online so the Masjid receives 25%
                                                  fasting                                      vomiting while one is fasting, no make-      breaks your                                    because of one of the valid reasons out-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              extra. May Allah (swt) reward you with a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              House in Jannah.
                                                  Many waste their time during Ramadan         up is required of them, but if they vomit    fast                                           lined in the Qur’an such as being unwell
                                                  watching television, gaming, scrolling       intentionally they must make it up”.(Abu                                                    or travelling or a woman in your period,
                                                                                               Dawood).                                     This is incorrect, such medications are in     you should simply make up for the same
                                                  through social media, WhatsApp and
                                                                                                                                            a gas form, taken to aid breathing and do      number as missed, preferably before the

14                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         15
Ramadan to Remember - Abdullah Quilliam Society
10
                          THE LAST
                                                                                                          THE UNIQUE SIGNS OF

                                                                                                LAYLATUL QADR
                                                                                                  WHERE ACCEPTED ACTS
                                                                                                 ACCOUNT FOR 83 YEARS OF
                                                                                                        WORSHIP
     Days of Ramadan
     Don’t Lose Out!
      Allah (swt) Glorified and Exalted be He says: ‘The Night of Decree                         A PEACEFUL NIGHT                                             THERE IS
      is better than a thousand months. The angels and the Spirit descend                                                                                    POSSIBILITY
      therein by permission of their Lord for every matter. Peace it is until                     It’s said to be a most tranquil and pleasant of
                                                                                                       nights as stated in the Qur’anic verse;
                                                                                                                                                               OF RAIN
      the emergence of dawn’. (QUR’AN 97:1-5)
                                                                                                                                                           There are narrations where Prophet

     L
                                                                                                   ‘Peace it is until the emergence of dawn.’ So
                                                                                                                                                         Muhammad (pbuh) mentioned that he
                    aylatul Qadr translates        next year? I know I certainly would not       we’re looking for a night that is very calm and
                                                                                                                                                        dreamed about Laylatul-Qadr and in that
                    into The Night of Decree       want to miss out on such an opportunity,      atmospheric. Ibn Khuzaymah said that ‘It is a
                    or The Night of Power. The     and why would you? Let’s make these last                                                          dream he had prostrated and when he came up,
                                                                                                         night that is neither hot nor cold’
                    Qur’an describes this night    10 nights count! Don’t live with regret                                                             his face was wet with rain water. (Bukhari)
     as ‘Better than a thousand months’. It is     wishing you had gained more from these
     the night in which the very first verses      wonderful nights. If you cannot manage
     of the Holy Qur’an were revealed to the
     Holy Prophet (pbuh) as a guidance for
                                                   to make the most of the final 10 nights,
                                                   then try and make the most of as many as
                                                                                                  IN THE LAST ODD                                          THE SUNRISE
     mankind.                                      you can, especially on the odd-numbered             NIGHTS                                             FOR THE NEXT
                                                   nights: 21st, 23rd, 25th, 27th and the
     The blessed Laylatul Qadr can be found
     in the last 10 days of Ramadan. The
                                                   29th night. Make it count like no other.
                                                                                                  Many seek the night of decree on the 27th of
                                                                                                                                                            MORNING
     exact date of Laylatul Qadr is unknown,       Aisha(RA) reported:                            Ramadan simply because it did occur on the
     although it is thought to occur on an odd                                                      27th before. There are narrations for it but       Narrations state that it occurs with the rising
                                                   ‘With the start of the last ten days of                                                             of a sun with no rays, meaning it is weak to
     night in the last ten days of Ramadan                                                        there are also narrations for other nights.The
                                                   Ramadan, the Prophet (pbuh) used to
     (e.g. the 21st, 23rd, 25th, 27 or 29th                                                      scholars said that this is something of wisdom,      look at. Imam An-Nawawi (ra) explained this
                                                   tighten his waist belt (i.e. work harder)
     night). The Prophet Muhammad (pbuh)
                                                   and used to pray the whole night, and used      otherwise if you know that is going to be in      as Allah (swt) just wants it this way. He wanted
     said, “Seek it in the last ten days, on the                                                                                                      the sun to come up in a very special way after
                                                   to keep his family awake for the prayers.’    the 27th why would you do the acts of worship
     odd nights,” We should therefore increase                                                                                                         a special night, or because of the amount of
     our worship and devotion during this
                                                   (BUKHARI)                                        on any other night. Laylatul-Qadr changes
                                                                                                   from year to year but remains in the last ten     angels filling the sky, causing an obstruction to
     time.
                                                                                                  odd nights so the believers strive to attain its                        the sun.
     With such great rewards to be gained                                                                            salvation.
     in these blessed 10 nights, how can we
     even think about missing out? What if
     we don’t live on to see another Ramadan

16
Ramadan to Remember - Abdullah Quilliam Society
Plan Your

 Night of Power
             Take a break for                                                     faith and in the hope of reward,         towards the heaven of the earth        on pleasing Allah (swt). Give your
             the sake of Allah!
                                                                                  their previous sins will be forgiven.”   and proclaims: Who is that who         all in these blessed nights. Reap the
                                                                                  (Muslim)                                 supplicates for Me, and I grant his    rewards like no other.
             We take leave for almost everything in life from our jobs. This                                               supplication? Who is that who begs
             time use your leave to focus on worshiping and thanking our                                                   Me for anything and I grant it to
             Creator. Especially during this pandemic, with less distractions,    Make a                                   him? And who is that who seeks         Use this
                                                                                                                           My forgiveness, and I forgive him?
             put your full focus on pleasing Allah (swt) and gain all the
             benefits. This sort of chance probably won’t come again in our
                                                                                  personal                                 (Bukhari, Muslim).                     time wisely
             lifetimes! Try and take a few days off if you can. This can make     Du’a list                                                                       We must make strong intentions
             it easier to stay awake and do extra worship.                        What do you really want from                                                    that during these blessed 10 nights,
                                                                                  Allah (swt)? Ask yourself. Make a        Memorise a                             we will not waste time, there 355
                                                                                  list of each and every permissible       different                              days in the year for other matters.
             Make this special Du’a                                                                                                                               Reawaken your spirituality and
                                                                                  thing, no matter how small or how
                                                                                  big it is, whether it deals with this
                                                                                                                           Du’a every                             soul.
             Aisha (RA), may Allah (swt) be pleased with her, said: I asked
                                                                                  world or not. Allah (swt) loves to       night
             the Prophet (pbuh) ‘O Messenger of Allah, if I know what night
             is the night of Qadr, what should I say during it?’ He said: ‘Say:   hear from us. Talk to Allah. Once        Use an authentic Du’a book such as
             O Allah, You are pardoning and You love to pardon, so pardon         this list is ready:                      Fortress of a Muslim and memorise      Donate any
             me.’ “(Tirmidhi).The transliteration of this Dua is “Allahumma                                                the small supplications. Even just     amount
                                                                                                                                                                  every night
             innaka `afuwwun Kareemun tuhibbul `afwa fa`fu `annee”                   •    Ask Allah (swt) to give you      one line each night. And try to
                                                                                          those things                     understand the general meaning
                                                                                                                           of these Du’as. You can put them       for the last
                                                                                     •    Think about what actions
             Reflect on the                                                               you have taken to get those      on index cards or and keep them        10 days
                                                                                                                           with you during the day, glancing
             meaning of the Qur’an                                                        things
                                                                                                                           at them during work, while driving,
                                                                                                                                                                  This will guarantee your donation
                                                                                     •    Develop a working plan                                                  falls on Laylatul Qadr. Any good
             Read the translation and Tafseer of the surah’s you’ve heard in                                               waiting in line etc Then practice      act such as charity during Laylatul
                                                                                          to get those things in the       them at night by reciting in prayer.
             Taraweeh. Understand the deep meaning of these surah’s and try                                                                                       Qadr is rewarded like you have
                                                                                          future
             to connect yourself personally to these surah’s and think about                                                                                      done it for over 83 years. Multiply
             how it affects you and your life.                                                                                                                    your good deeds easily.
                                                                                                                           Take the
                                                                                  Make long,                               family to
             Wipe away your sins                                                  sincere and                              Taraweeh
             Pray using those longer surah’s you know! Don’t just stick to        deep Du’as
                                                                                                                           Spent most nights praying
             the shorter surah’s you always read. Make your prayers longer,       One of the best times to do this is      Taraweeh at home? Regulations
             more meaningful and heartfelt during these last few days. Abu        during the last part of the night.       permitting, why not bring your
             Hurayrah (RA) relates that the Prophet (pbuh) said: “Whoever         Abu Huraira (RA) related that the        spouse and kids to the Abdullah
             stands for voluntary night prayer in Ramadan, out of faith and       Prophet (pbuh) said: When the last       Quilliam Mosque for Taraweeh for
             in the hope of reward, their previous sins will be forgiven. And     one-third of the night remains, our      the last 10 nights of Ramadan.
             whoever spends the night of Lailat Al-Qadr in prayer out of          Lord, the Glorious One descends          No distractions, just concentrate

18                                                                                                                                                                                                        19
HEALTHY
                     A Ramadan

                     Eating Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        HEALTHY WAYS TO COPE
                                                                                                                         Avoid                                                          WITH STRESS DURING THE
                                              By Dr Abdul Hamid                                                                                                                         COVID-19 PANDEMIC
                                                                                                                         SALTY FOODS - salt stimulates thirst so
                                              AQS TRUSTEE                                                                it’s a good idea to steer clear or reduce the
                                                                                                                         consumptions of foods that are high in salt.                     Try to eat healthy, well balanced meals
                                                                                                                         Its hard I know, but avoid fried foods like                      Get plenty of sleep
                                                                                                                         samosa, pakora and other deep-fried oily
                     What to eat and                                                                                     snacks, which if eaten daily could lead to                       Take deep breaths, stretch or meditate
                     drink during                                                                                        weight gain and can leave you feeling sluggish
                     Iftar                                                                                               and over-full. Also, it can contribute to chronic
                                                                                                                                                                                          Connect with others, speak with your
                                                                                                                         diseases such as cardiovascular (heart disease),                 loved ones daily
                     When breaking the fast go for plenty of
                     fluid-rich, low fat foods containing natural                                                        diabetes and obesity.                                            Connect with the Mosque- we will
                     sugars for energy.                                                                                  Allah (swt) reminds us: “With it He produces for                 be here to help and guide you
                     DATES - Traditionally eaten since the                                                               you corn, olives, date palms, grapes, and every                  during these unprecedented times
                     time of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), they                                                               kind of fruit: Verily in this is a Sign for those who            (Covid-19)
                     are high in several nutrients, fiber and                                                            give thought” (Qur’an 16:11)
                                                                                                                                                                                          Connect with your Lord- by reading
                                                                                                                         Stay Active
                     antioxidants, all of which provide health
                     benefits ranging from improved digestion to                                                                                                                          the Qur’an, helping our needy
                     a reduced risk of disease. Dates are a great                                                        Physical activity helps to release endorphins,                   brothers and sisters and surround
                     source of slow-release energy. The Prophet                                                          which can help reduce stress and anxiety. A                      yourself with people that remind you
 EATING HEATHY       Muhammed (pbuh) said that Ajwah dates,
                     grown in the Madinah region of Saudi
                                                                                                                         light cardio exercise such a walking could be
                                                                                                                         beneficial during fasting hours and can be
                                                                                                                                                                                          of Allah (swt). This will inevitably lift
                                                                                                                                                                                          your spirits and calm your being.
 THIS RAMADAN        Arabia are from paradise.
                                                                       caffeinated drinks such as cola, tea and
                                                                                                                         followed up with a light weight-based exercise
                                                                                                                         after Iftar. Make this part of your Ramadan
                     FRUITS - Apples, bananas and exotic fruits
 WILL OPTIMISE       such as mango are a good source of fibre
                                                                       coffee, because caffeine can make some
                                                                       people urinate more often, which may lead
                                                                                                                         routine!

 YOUR ENERGY AND
                     and watermelons are great for rehydration.
                                                                       to dehydration.
                     You can also incorporate green vegetables

 HEALTH IN ORDER     to provide vital vitamins and nutrients. Fruits   In the early morning the Prophet (pbuh)
                     like grape, date, fig, olive and pomegranate      would eat seven dates with some milk each
                                                                                                                                                                                          INGREDIENTS
 TO MAXIMIZE YOUR    are gifts and heavenly fruits of Allah (swt).
                     Pomegranates are thought to have been
                                                                       day. This amazing blend of dates and milk
                                                                       produces energy for the mind and body
                                                                                                                                                                                          1 Banana
 WORSHIP. HERE ARE   the prophet’s favorite fruit, and modern
                     research has proven pomegranates to be
                                                                       whilst removing toxins. This is a quick and
                                                                       simple Sahoor, soak the dates the night                                                                            7 Dates of choice pitted
 A FEW HINTS AND     one of the healthiest foods on the planet.        before, add banana, some oats and honey
                                                                       to the milk and whiz for a delicious Sahoor
                                                                                                                                                                                          1 Large glass of milk
                     DRINKS - Drink plenty of water which
 TIPS                provides hydration without any extra
                                                                       smoothie.                                                                                                          5 Tablespoons of oats
                                                                                                                                                                                          1 Teaspoon honey
                     calories added. Milk, fruit juices or             Try to eat complex carbohydrates such as
                     smoothies are also good options. Avoid            starchy foods for energy. This includes oats,
                     fried and processed foods high in fat or          brown rice, couscous, lentils, beans and               Sahoor Delux                                                INSTRUCTIONS
                                                                                                                              Smoothie
                     sugar.                                            fruit & vegetables. This will provide you with
                                                                       long-lasting source of energy throughout                                                                           Simply leave the dates to soak in the
                     What to eat                                       day.Try to include healthy fats such as olives,                                                                    milk after Iftar
                     and drink for
                                                                                                                              This amazing recipe is packed with energy and is
                                                                       avocado, nuts and seeds.                                                                                           At Sahoor add all ingredients to
                                                                                                                              super filling. It’s important to nourish your body with
                     Sahoor                                            Yogurt is also a fantastic provision during            slow energy release, wholesome and nutritious foods         a blender, whiz until smooth and
                     Drink plenty of fluids (water) between            Sahoor, as it provides nutrients like protein,         in Ramadan, so give it a go for sahoor!                     creamy!
                     Iftar and Suhoor to make sure you are             calcium, iodine and B vitamins. It can also
                     well hydrated for the day ahead. Avoid            be combined with fruit and cereal.

20                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    21
Zakat
 Purify Your
                                                                                 AQS Working
                                                                                 in the
                                                                                 Community

 Wealth   With Sr Rehab Hassan

 Z
               akat is an obligatory act of                                                          Your Zakat year starts on the date your
               worship that requires Mus-                                                            wealth first equalled or exceeded the Nisab.
               lims who possess wealth at                  Allah (swt) reminds us:                   Zakat should then be calculated and paid
               or above a certain threshold,                                                         after one year has passed and every year
 called the Nisab in Arabic to donate a                    “Take from their wealth a                 thereafter on that specific date. If you cannot
 share of that wealth, normally 2.5%, to                   charity by which you purify               remember the date you first became owner
 those who are entitled.                                                                             of the Nisab, then the date should be esti-
                                                           them and cause them increase
                                                                                                     mated. If this is not possible, then a specific
 From an Islamic perspective, it is a right                and invoke Allah’s blessings              Islamic date should be selected randomly
 that the needy have over those blessed with
                                                           upon them. Indeed, your                   and adhered to annually.
 wealth. The Nisab was set by the Prophet
 Muhammad (pbuh) at a rate equivalent to                   invocations are reassurance               Paying Zakat in Ramadan is not necessary,
 87.48 grams of gold and 612.36 grams of sil-              for them. And Allah is                    although the virtue of giving charity in this
 ver. Grammatically the word Zakat is associ-                                                        blessed month guarantees greater rewards.
 ated with purification and growth. The third              Hearing and Knowing.”                     Zakat should be dispensed as soon as
 of the five pillars in Islam, its significance is         (QUR’AN 9:103)                            possible once it becomes due. At the very
 such that in the Qur’an it is mentioned 28                                                          latest, Zakat should be dispensed one Islamic                                      With your assistance the Abdullah
 times alongside establishment of the Salat,                                                         year after the due date as it is a sin to delay
 the daily prayer.                                                                                   disbursement without a valid reason.                                               Quilliam Society has been delivering
                                                     personal items such as your home, furniture,                                                                                       various community support programmes
 Assets to include in your zakat calculation         cars, food, clothing, which are not used for
 are cash in hand and in bank accounts,              business purposes. Zakat is also due on prop-
                                                                                                                                                                                        throughout the Covid pandemic.
 shares, pensions, gold, silver, business goods,     erty that is owned for investment.                                          Abu
                                                                                                                                 Yunis
                                                                                                                                           Hassan
                                                                                                                                           & Family
                                                                                                                                                       Umar
                                                                                                                                                        Bilal

 crops and cattle. You do not need to count                                                                            Ahmed
                                                                                                                       Rahman
                                                                                                                                                                 Ahmed
                                                                                                                                                                 Rahman                 Our teams have been visiting neighbours,
                                                                                                                      Fatima
                                                                                                                     Mohammed
                                                                                                                                             Umm
                                                                                                                                            Maryam
                                                                                                                                                                   Nadeem
                                                                                                                                                                    Khan
                                                                                                                                                                                        arranging food parcels and medicine drop-offs.
                                                                                                                                                                                        These acts have been faith and compassion
                                                                                                                                                                 Rizwana
                                                                                                                        Kamal                                     Shafiq
                                                                                                                        Haider
                                                                                                                                                         Tariq

                                                                                                                                                                                        inspired, as the Prophet (pbuh) reminded us:
                                                                                                                                  Samera                 Khan
                                                                                                                                   Khan        Nadia
                                                                                                                                               Yusif

                                                                                                                                                                                        ‘The best of you are those who are most

                                                                                                          £500,000 TARGET
                                                                                                                                                                                        beneficial to the people’.

                                                                                                                                                                                        HELP AQS FEED
                                                                                                                  Please support the
                                                                                                              Abdullah Quilliam Mosque
                                                                                                            expansion project. Donate a tile
                                                                                                             on the Al Qalam Donor Wall!                                                THE NEEDY
                                                                                                                                                                                        Please help us serve the vulnerable and homeless
                                                                                                                                                                                        in Liverpool this Ramadan.
                                                                                                                                                                                        To sponsor a food pack or to arrange a cooked
                                                                                                                                                                                        meal, please contact the office or call
                                                                                                                                                                                        Br Mumin Khan on 07949 921692

                                                                                                                                                                            Working in the
                                                                                                                                                                            Community
22                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         23
Entering 8 Brougham Terrace, the first building owned by the fledgling Muslim
                                                                 community from 1893, the first door of the corridor on the left-hand side led to the
                                                                 room used for lectures on a Sunday, a regular feature of the activities of the Liver-
                                                                 pool Muslim Institute. These lectures were given by Abdullah Quilliam, the founder
                                                                 and inspiration for the members, and other prominent figures amongst the converts
                                                                 or visiting Muslims from abroad.

                                                                T
                                                                                 hey had proved success-      Institute were gathered on the balcony
                                                                                 ful at gaining converts.     looking down in the street.
                                                                                 However, let us leave this
                                                                                                              They had been distracted from the Eid
                                                                                 room, exit back into the

     A Glimpse of
                                                                                                              feast by a procession of exotic circus per-
                                                                                 long corridor, and ascend
                                                                                                              formers arriving in the city. A crowd had
                                                                the stairs on the next left and reach to
                                                                                                              gathered below to watch the procession.
                                                                the first floor. Enter the room on the
                                                                                                              The circus was the well-known Barnum
                                                                right that overlooks the street and used

     Eid & Ramadan
                                                                                                              and Baileys and their summer visit to
                                                                to house a fledgling collection of objects
                                                                                                              Liverpool would have received with
                                                                from the Muslim world and designated
                                                                                                              great excitement by the local residents
                                                                a museum. Overlooking the street is
                                                                                                              and their children.

     in Liverpool
                                                                a small balcony, from which, Arthur
                                                                Hasan Radford, the muezzin of Liver-          Amongst the performers were a group of
                                                                pool, would make the call to prayer.          Arab and Egyptian camel riders dressed
                                                                                                                                                            Above: Memorial plaque on the
                                                                                                              in their local costumes. The riders
                                                                During the major festivals of Islam,                                                        site of England’s first Mosque.

     1898
                                                                                                              looked up to the balcony to see white
                                                                the community would drape the
                                                                                                              middle-aged Englishmen and their wives        Top Left: A 19th century map of
                                                                balcony with the flags of the Muslim                                                        Liverpool docks. Sheikh Abdullah
                                                                                                              standing amidst these overt symbols of
                                                                world to show their solidarity with                                                         Quilliam with members of the
                                                                                                              an Islamic establishment in Liverpool.
                                                                Muslims across the globe. One of the                                                        Liverpool Muslim Institute, ca.
                                                                                                              Some of the men wore the Turkish fez.
                                                                flags declared “There is only one God                                                       1894. His mother Khadija who
                                                                                                              The British Muslims waved at their
                                                                and Muhammad is his Prophet”. The                                                           converted to Islam in 1893 is to
                                                                                                              compatriots from the Middle East.
     By Professor Ron Geaves                                    flags would be hung during Rama-
                                                                dan, the two Eids and the occasion of         Abdullah Quilliam said to his com-
                                                                                                                                                            his right.
                                                                                                                                                            Top Right: Sheikh Abdullah
                                                                the Prophet’s birthday. In May 1898,          panions, “Doubtless some of these             Quilliam leading prayers at
     Author of Islam in Victorian Britain: The Life and Times   on the celebration of Eid al-Adha or          circus performers will find their way to      Brougham Terrace.
                                                                Kurban Bayrami as it was known in the         prayers in the coming weeks!” He was
     of Abdullah Quilliam, Kube Press
                                                                Turkish-speaking parts of the Ottoman         right. The Crescent, the community’s
                                                                Empire, Abdullah Quilliam and some of         weekly newspaper, was able to report the
                                                                the members of the Liverpool Muslim           following week that two Muslims from

24                                                                                                                                                                                             25
a d an  ,
                                                                                                                                                        Ra m      w   n
                                                                                                                                                                 o
                                                                                       well-ordered and obedient to the

                                                                                                                                                               d
     the circus had attended daily prayers

                                                                                                                                                           c k
     and expressed their astonishment                                                  State and admired for their devotion

                                                                                                                                                        Lo
     and happiness at being able to pray                                               to their faith. He noted there would

                                                                                                                                                                     n g
     in a mosque in England.                                                           be bigots who would object to his

                                                                                                                                                                 y i
                                                                                       visit.

                                                                                                                                                               d
     Eid al-Fitr in 1898 or 1315 on the

                                                                                                                                                        & St u
     Islamic calendar had been looked                                                  That night fireworks were displayed
     forward to with some degree of                                                    over Liverpool and the celebrations
     excitement by the small but growing                                               continued until midnight. The
     band of Muslims. Ramadan had                                                      next day, The Liverpool Mercury
     started on the 24th January.                                                      and The Evening Express provided
     In February, The Crescent had                                                     considerable coverage of the event,
     reported that Sir John Houlding,           John Houlding (1833-1902)              the attendance of the Mayor and the
                                                                                                                                                                   s h f a q  A l i  ( S  tudent)
                                                                                                                                                        With Br A
     the first appointed Lord Mayor of          was an English businessman,            presence of a Mosque in Liverpool.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  DENTS
     the recently new city status awarded       Lord Mayor of Liverpool

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   TIPS FOR STUADAN
                                                and the founder of Liverpool           The number in attendance was
     to Liverpool, had committed
                                                Football Club. He visited              estimated by the newspapers to be

                                                                                                                                                                                   UDYING                                                          DURING ReeAhMon school days. Eat fulfiulliidnsg
     himself to attend the festivities at
                                                                                                                                                                              S T
                                                                                       around one hundred. Today the
                                                                                                                                                                          A L
                                                his friend Sheikh Abdullah
     the Mosque. Abdullah Quilliam was
                                                Quilliam at his Mosque on              presence of a city mayor at a mosque
                                                                                                                                                          MY P E R S O N                      OWN
     a personal friend and a colleague
                                                                                       in Britain celebrating the end of
                                                                                                                                                                        C E I N L  O  C  K D
                                                                                                                                                           EXPERIEN
                                                Brougham Terrace during the                                                                                                                                                                                         Taraw                                                f fl
     of the Mayor, but even so, he was                                                                                                                                                                                                             Sleep after                                       rink plenty o
     aware of the historic significance of      Eid celebrations of 1898.              Ramadan would be considered too
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            lik e h  ea  lt h  y oats and d                  m  u ch  as   possible
                                                                                       normal for press coverage, but in the                                                        ler and easi
                                                                                                                                                                                                 er to                                             foods                          st u d y.   Study as                          ls tend
                                                                                                                                                                                                   It’s simp                                        to provide fu
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       el   to                                energy ve  le
     a formal civic visit from the Lord                                                                                                                                          e learning.                               s virtually                                                  ter this time
                                                                                       circumstances of the time, the Shai-                                   I prefer onlin                         n tr  ibute in clas                                              h ri b   as   af                               ti n g if ta r.
     Mayor and First Magistrate of the                                                                                                                                         ledg    e  an  d  co
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      xt resources
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            and     before Mag                     ecome tired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        after ea
                                                                                       kh’s words spoken in the Mosque                                         apply know                      f o  nline and te                             it.                an   d  yo   u   b                               is im   p o rt an  t to
     city, someone who was well-known                                                                                                                                            st  an  ce  o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  n simply     G  o o  g  le         to drop                                     a as sleep
                                                                                       on February 22nd 1898 could be                                          with the assi                           p  ic I ca                                                       late    r th  an    Is h
     amongst Liverpool’s non-Muslim          the streets of Liverpool led by the
                                                                                                                                                                                derstand        a  to                             yone      to       Don’t study
                                                                                       regarded as prophetic.                                                   if I don’t un                                  ance for ever                                               e mind.
     population.                             Turkish Vice-Consul from Man-
                                                                                                                                                                             ar n in  g p rovides a ch                 al it y so  me                 recu  p er at e  th
                                                                                                                                                                 Online   le                              ereas in re                                                                                                          adan as
                                             chester, Mustapha Karsa. Represent-                                                                                                     le ar n in g  w   h
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ibuting in                                                                n es to utilise Ram
                                                                                                                                                                 contribute in                         le with contr                                                       eeken      d   ro  u ti
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ad Qur’an
                                             atives were present from parts of                                                                                                      n co  m fo  rt ab                                                  Add some w                                   y Tahajjud, re
                                                                                                                                                                 people are u                                                                                             tra h    o u  rs ; p  ra
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   evenings fo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       r
                                             the Muslim world including Beirut,                                                                                                     hool.                                                              you have ex                              try to leave
                                                                                                                                                                  lessons at sc                                                                                            it y  ev en   ts   -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       pro  je ct  o  r
                                             Morocco and Palestine.                                                                                                                                                                                    or plan char                                ing a charity
The parade also showed                                                                                                                                                                                       ownsides.                                                      nsider plann                                 adan; this w
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ill
                                             The parade also showed off the                                                                                             ev  er, it   d o es have its d                                                  Ib aa d ah .  C  o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      m   o  sq  u  e d u ri n g R am
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ’s al so
                                                                                                                                                                   How                                                                                                        at a                                          and it
off the newly formed                                                                                                                                                                                                 set online re
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          quire          volunteering                                    e hereafter
                                             newly formed Osmanli Regiment, a
                                                                                                                                                                                                 unt of tasks                                                    A  lla h   b en   efit you in th                er so  n al  statements
                                             type of Muslim Boys’ Brigade who                                                                                                       o u s am   o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     many      st u d  en  ts            Insha’                               d e   in your p
                                                                                                                                                                    The enorm
                                                                                                                       Hassan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     in  cl u
Osmanli Regiment, a                                                                                                                                                                               laptops and                                                               g    to                              d colleg .   es
                                                                                                                       & Family

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          a good thin
                                                                                                             Abu                   Umar

                                                                                                                                                                                         ch   as                                   if fi cu lt                                                iversities an
                                                                                                                                    Bilal
                                             formed a bodyguard for the Lord
                                                                                                             Yunis
                                                                                                                                                                              en   t su                                    b  e d                                                           n
                                                                                                                                                                    equipm                                  s, so it can                                                  ly in  g  to   u
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 w and try to
                                                                                                                                                                                                         ie                                               when app
                                                                                                                                             Ahmed
                                                                                                                                                                                                  ci lit                                     can
type of Muslim Boys’                                                                                                                                                                  thes  e  fa                       udents an          d                                                 u didn’t kno
                                                                                                  Ahmed                                      Rahman
                                             Mayor. The Crescent states that                                                                                         don’t have                       with other st                                                                   s  yo
                                                                                                  Rahman

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      se    su  ra h
                                                                                                                                                                                       ke  ep   u p                                                        Memori                                      of Allah.
                                             they were numbered around thirty,                                                                                       for them to                                                                                                e 99 Names
                                                                                                                         Umm                   Nadeem

Brigade who formed a                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       memorise th
                                                                                                 Fatima                                         Khan

                                                                                                                                                                                       productivity.
                                                                                                                        Maryam
                                                                                                Mohammed

                                             forming squares and drilling with                                                               Rizwana                 affect their
bodyguard for the Lord                       swords. The police were also present                   Kamal                                     Shafiq
                                                                                                    Haider
                                                                                                                                     Tariq

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  L HEALTH
                                             under the command of Superinten-                                 Samera                 Khan

                                                                                                                                                                                                 ADAN
Mayor.
                                                                                                                           Nadia

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A
                                                                                                               Khan

                                                                                                                                                                                              M                                                                          E N T
                                                                                                                           Yusif

                                                                                                                                                                                        R   A                                                                         M
                                             dent Churchill and Chief Inspector

                                                                                                                                                                            I N G AN D                                                                       TIPS O N                     ING
                                                                                                                                                                       STUDY                                                                                                          U R
                                             Bryson to control the crowds and

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      L L B E I N G D
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             AND WE
                                             keep the peace.                                                                                                                                      entally
                                                                                                                                                                                    itually and m     ir
                                                                                                                                                                                   adan is a sp                   ll on studen
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ts.
                                                                                                                                                                       Whilst Ram
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             RAMADANYes we are tired and have neno the
                                             Abdullah Quilliam arrived with the
                                                                                                                                                                                  m  o n  th , it ca take a to
                                                                                                                                                                                                     n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          n g m  o rn-
                                             Lord Mayor around 7.30pm and                                                                                              beneficial                               sts duri
     The Crescent’s account of Eid al-                                                                                                                                          n ig h t  Ta ra  weeh and fa          la ck o f sl ee p
                                             gave speeches from the stage. The                 CENTRE                                       OUTER                      The late                     en er gy due to                    es
     Fitr is probably the first historical                                                      TILE                                                                   ings can lead
                                                                                                                                                                                         to   le ss
                                                                                                                                                                                                          e mind whic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         h dec  re  as                                  EXERCISE -                                  elp to fresh
                                             Crescent tells us that the walls of the                                                         TILE
                                                                                                                                                                                               el fo r th                                                        •
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     u  t  ex  er cising can h                 n maintain
     evidence of Eid being celebrated
                                             lecture hall had been embellished                  £500                                         £250                       and hydrati
                                                                                                                                                                                     o n  /f u
                                                                                                                                                                                                           students.                                                    ener  g y  b
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   u s  ac ti ve so we ca
     formally in a British mosque. As the                                                                                                                                              demotivates                                                                      mind plus ke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ep
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    tra calories.
                                             with the names of Allah, His Proph-                                                                                        productivity/                                                                                                           d burn off ex
     community was made of predomi-
                                             et, the first four Caliphs and early                                                                                                                                                                                        our fitness an                                             f
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                g a couple o
     nantly British Muslims there was no
                                             Islamic martyrs, the Kalima, and                                                                                                                                                                                              E FL  E C T  IO   N - Spendin                an d  b  ei n  g
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     • R                     ly just reflec
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ting
                                                                                           RAMADAN AL QALAM
     dispute over the rising of the moon.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               oughts
                                             verses from the Qur’an, all mixed                                                                                                                                                                                            minutes dai                                  cr ea ti ve  th
     The muezzin looked for the moon-
                                             alongside flags of Muslim nations.                                                                                                                                                                                                   fu l,  th  is  ca n stimulate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          mind
     rise over the mosque in Liverpool to
     signify the beginning and the end of
                                             These also flew from the roof of the
                                             building. The inside of the Mosque
                                                                                           DONOR WALL APPEAL                                                                                                                                                              for studying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     b  et te r ti m e to make D
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         u’as for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        - What                                        ivity?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • DU’AS                                      sed product
     the fast. The day following the fast,
     22nd February 1898 was celebrated
                                             was proudly lit with gas lights.              Please help us expand the Masjid and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             o o  d re   su  lt s and increa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           g                                                             don’t
                                                                                           purchase the building next door, donate                                                                                                                                                                                   d smart but
     following Turkish customs.              Abdullah Quilliam would state the
                                                                                           a tile for £250, £500 or a whole family                                                                                                                                               E A K   S  -   St udy hard an                 u ri n g  th  is
                                             occasion was “a red letter day” for                                                                                                                                                                                       • BR                        urself, espec
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ially d
     The orphan children in the Medina                                                     segment for £3000.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            overwork yo                                       fe el   w  ea  k.
                                             the Liverpool Muslim Institute and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          w  h  er e  yo  ur body may                    re  vi sion/
     Home run by the British Muslims                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        month                                        plan your
     were given cakes, sweets, nuts,
                                             an historic event in the history of           Please visit the office or donate online at
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      fr eq   u en  t  breaks and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Take
                                             Liverpool. He hoped that future               abdullahquilliam.org
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  cordingly.
     figs and oranges. The evening was                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       activities ac
                                             Lord Mayors would have the cour-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ope of your
     celebrated with a reception and a                                                     If you can, please Gift Aid your donation                                                                                                                                                          G   –  In  crease the sc                      find
                                             age to make it an annual fixture to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • REA         D   IN                             any people
     meeting. Muslims gathered from
                                             join these Muslim festivities in the
                                                                                           online so the Masjid receives 25%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ad  in   g  an  d   literature, m               te  n ti o n easier
     Liverpool, Manchester and other                                                       extra. May Allah (swt) reward you with a                                                                                                                                            re                                owledge       re
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      an  d kn                                    g will
                                             city. The Mayor, in turn, noted that                                                                                                                                                                                              memorisi          n g                          ional re in   ad
     places in the North-West of Eng-
                                             the Muslims were reputable citizens,
                                                                                           House in Jannah.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            b  le ss ed   m  onth. Addit                   s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                in this                                    and exam
     land. A grand parade took place in                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 your studies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 assist you in

26                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     27
Mental
                                                                               Health
                                                                               & Islam
                                                                                                                                                          Early Converts:
                                                                                                                                                          A Profile of

                                                                               By Br Farhad Ahmed                                                         JameS
                                                                                                                                                          Bartholomew
                                                                               AQS Trustee
                                                                               There is no health without
                                                                               mental health. Mental health is
                                                                                                                                                          Djemal ud-Deen Bokhari (1830‒1905)

                                                                                                                                                                                        H
                                                                               our emotional, psychological,                                                Like many of his fellow                       e co-founded the Liv-        narratives around Hamza, the Prophet’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                          erpool Working Men’s         uncle, who had also defended his nephew
                                                                               and social well-being. Mental                                                    convert members at                        Conservative Association     from attacks before converting to Islam.
                                                                                                                                                                                                          in 1866, which went on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       At the Liverpool Muslim Institute, Jeffrey
                                                                               health does not only affect the                                                the Liverpool Muslim      to cement Tory political domination in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       acted as librarian, lecturer for the Literary
                                                                                                                                                                                        the city for decades under the leadership
                                                                               way we think, feel, and act                                                   Institute, Jeffery was a   of Sir Archibald Salvage, by mobilising
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       and Debating Society, committee member
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       for the Medina Home for Children, and
                                                                                                                                                                                        working-class Protestants as a Tory Party
                                                                                                                                                          well-to-do working man,                                                      organiser of important social events such as
                                                                               but also how we handle stress,                                                                           block vote.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       the Muslim annual picnics. When Quilliam
                                                                                                                                                            employing up to twenty       In 1873, Jeffery met the young William        was away, Jeffrey would conduct the “Jum-
                                                                               relate to others, and make                                                      men in his plumbing
                                                                                                                                                                                        Quilliam, who had joined the Association,      ma” prayers at the Mosque.
                                                                                                                                                                                        and may have acted as a political mentor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Jeffery considered himself a devout Muslim,
                                                                               choices.                                                                    and decorating business.     to the young lawyer and journalist. From
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       expressing respect for the Prophet and the
                                                                                                                                                                                        1870, Jeffery was initiated into the Ancient
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Sultan, and hoped to visit Constantinople
                                                                                                                                                           He was a member of the       Order of Freemasons and was made Knight
                                                                                                                                                                                        of Constantinople. In 1874 he was initiated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       and perform the pilgrimage to Mecca. At
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       the end of his life, sensing that his end was
                                                                                                                                                           Orange Loyal Protestant      into Quilliam’s own fringe Freemasonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       near, Jeffery put in writing that he wanted

     U
                                                                                                                                                                                        order, the Ancient Order of the Zuzimites,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       “no Christian service is to read over [him]”
                   nfortunately, mental illness        Islam steps in, not to condemn the feeling,        No doubt you’ll be aware of the positive        order and was appointed       becoming in 1884 the order’s “Most Wor-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       and that he be “interred as a Muslim”. He
                   faces a persistent social taboo,    but to offer a solution for regaining psycho-      effects fasting can have on your mental                                       shipful Grand Treasurer”.
                   particularly in Muslim com-         logical and mental balance.                        wellbeing and spiritual focus, but the
                                                                                                                                                          a Grand Lodge Officer at                                                     died of a heart attack, reportedly with the
                                                                                                                                                                                        Strongly attached to the Evangelist Low-       printed notes of his last lecture on “Idolatry
                   munities, which is contra-
                                                       Someone who feels completely lost and
                                                                                                          brain-boosting powers of Ramadan are even          the age of twenty-four.    Church, Jeffery maintained an interest         in Christianity” by his side.
                   dictory to Islamic teachings.                                                          more significant than you might think.                                        in Quilliam’s conversion to Islam and
                                                       alone in the face of a crisis would probably                                                                                                                                    His family did not honour his request and
     Islam values the importance of good mental                                                                                                                                         missionary efforts, but “simply attended
                                                       feel helpless and depressed. But someone           A study carried out by scientists in the USA                                                                                 so he was buried in 1903 in the Anglican
     health and emotional wellbeing.                                                                                                                                                    the meetings out of sympathy”. In 1889,
                                                       who feels supported by a compassionate             found that the mental focus achieved during                                                                                  section of Anfield Cemetery. Nevertheless,
     Islam offers a spiritual sanctuary for Mus-       God who genuinely cares, who listens to            Ramadan increases the level of brain-derived                                  however, Jeffery witnessed Christian vio-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Quilliam performed the funeral prayer
     lims to live a peaceful life by using their       desperate pleas, and who grants generous           neurotrophic factor, which causes the body                                    lence against the converts at the Liverpool
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       over him in the company of fellow convert
     inner strengths and having a strong relation-     help, has a better chance of getting back on       to produce more brain cells, thus improving                                   Muslim lecture hall and he joined forces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       members of the Institute and of the Zuzim-
     ship with the ultimate power, Allah, being        track much faster because there is a strong        brain function. Likewise, a distinct reduc-                                   with the converts to expel the ruffians. The
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ite Order.
     optimistic, purifying their feelings, and         helping hand to reach for while dealing with       tion in the amount of the hormone cortisol,                                   Islamic World reported that “Brother Jeff-
     not waiting for outside events to improve.        life’s troubles.                                   produced by the adrenal gland, means that                                     ery, who was present, seized the ringleader    Extracted from the forthcoming book,
     Islam acknowledges the importance of                                                                 stress levels are greatly reduced both during                                 of this band of Christian desperadoes just     Yusuf Samih Asmay, Islam in Victorian Liv-
                                                       “And for those who fear Allah, He always                                                                                         as he was about to fling half a brick at the   erpool: An Ottoman Account of Britain’s
     spiritual status as an interior power that can                                                       and after Ramadan.
                                                       prepares a way out, and He provides for him                                                                                      Sheikh.”                                       First Mosque Community, edited with an
     be exercised to have a calm mind, healthy
                                                       from sources he never could imagine. And                                                                                                                                        introduction by Yahya Birt, Riordan Mac-
     consciousness, and positive thoughts.                                                                Ramadan is a natural therapy for those who                                    Jeffrey was so appalled by the attacks that
                                                       if anyone puts his trust in Allah, sufficient is                                                                                                                                namara and Münire Zeyneb Maksudoğlu
                                                                                                          believe. Alhamdu’Lillah.                                                      he chose to convert to Islam, rising to
     Islam does not require us to be superhuman.       Allah for him. For Allah will surely accom-                                                                                                                                     (Swansea: Claritas, 2021)
     If one experiences negative feelings, he is       plish His purpose: verily, for all things has                                                                                    pronounce the shahada, taking the name
     encouraged to resist them with positive           Allah appointed a due proportion.”(Qur’an,                                                                                       Djemal ud-deen Barakat, then Bokhari
     thoughts and actions if possible or to seek       65: 2-3)                                                                                                                         from 1897. Jeffery’s conversion was report-
     professional help if the case is clinical. Peo-                                                                                                                                    ed in such a way as to echo the conversion
                                                       Ramadan is a spiritual month, and a time
     ple feel depressed or sad when this harmoni-
                                                       for rejuvenating the mind, body and soul.
     ous equilibrium is disturbed, in which case

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