Rabobank Investor presentation H1 2018 results - 17 September 2018
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Disclaimer This presentation (the “Presentation”) is prepared by Coöperatieve Rabobank U.A. (“Rabobank”) incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands. The liability of its members is excluded. Rabobank is among others regulated by De Nederlandsche Bank N.V. and by the Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets, as well as the European Central Bank. This Presentation is solely for information purposes and on the basis of the acceptance of this disclaimer. Neither the Presentation nor any of its contents, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, may be used for any other purpose without the prior written consent of Rabobank. This Presentation is only directed at Eligible Counterparties and Professional Clients, as defined in the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive 2014/65/EU (“MiFID”) (the “Recipient”). It is not directed at Retail Clients (as defined in MiFID). 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Investor Relations 2
Valuable progress on all our strategic objectives Update on strategy Economic environment • Continuing positive trend in customer satisfaction • Ongoing positive economic momentum in the Netherlands • Ready for next step in successful transformation of domestic retail • Prolonged strong fundamentals in Dutch housing market banking • Solid global economic expansion amidst ongoing (geo)political • Balance sheet optimization on track uncertainties • Further progress in the execution of strategic portfolio management • Persistent low interest rate environment despite gradual winding • Acceleration of our investments in digitization down of extraordinary monetary policy Improvement of financial results Strong capital ratios and optimized funding position • Net profit +12% to € 1.7bn • Capital targets already met and well positioned to absorb future • Growth in loan portfolio (+ € 7.6bn) and deposit base (+€ 3.4bn) requirements • Net interest income impacted by low interest rate environment • Rabobank intends to meet its limited MREL needs with Own Funds • Ongoing impairment releases and Non-Preferred Senior (NPS) • Continued strong underlying performance • Rabobank is ready to start issuing in NPS format • Majority of long term funding budget raised in H1 2018 Investor Relations 3
Rabobank at a glance Mission | Growing a better world together Credit ratings The Netherlands Rabobank is one of the few banks with NPS rated in the ‘A-AA’ range 101 local Rabobanks Jun 2018 PS NPS T2 AT1 Issuer/outlook 420 1.9mn 20% 33% A+ A- BBB+ - A+/Positive offices members Mortgages Private savings Aa3 A3 Baa1 Baa3 Aa3/Stable 6.5 0.8mn € 192bn € 120bn million private corporate € 59bn customers customers AA- AA- A BBB- AA-/Stable Private sector lending to TIS € 27bn Domestic Retail Banking Private sector lending to F&A AA - - - AA/Stable International PS: Preferred Senior; NPS: Non-Preferred Senior; T2: Tier 2; AT1: Additional Tier 1 38 countries € 63bn ESG ratings Private sector lending to F&A* € 41bn Private sector lending to TIS* 86 out of 100 points Industry ESG Leader € 29bn Private sector lending by Leasing* WRR & DLL loan portfolio per region in € bn 89 out of 100 points * Including WRR and DLL lending in the Netherlands Investor Relations 4
Topics Update on strategy H1 2018 results Appendix: • Dutch economy, housing market and credit ratings • Financial results • Loan portfolio • Capital, funding & liquidity • Current & future developments Investor Relations 5
Strategy overview Focus on 10 top priorities for 2018-2020 Growing a better world together Banking for the Netherlands Banking for Food Excellent customer Meaningful Rock-solid Empowered focus cooperative bank employees 10 Strategic Top Priorities • 100% Digital • Concrete socially • Top performance • Inspired employees convenience in everything responsible contribution • Optimal balance sheet • One-Rabobank culture • Top customer advice • Involved members and • Exceptionally good nearby communities execution • Growth with innovation Investor Relations 6
Highlights H1 2018 (I) Excellent customer focus Meaningful cooperative Growth deposit base & loan book Industry leading in sustainability • Growth loan book by € 7.6bn • Sustainalytics score: 86 + awarded ‘ESG Industry Leader’ • Deposit base increased by € 3.4bn • Oekom Prime: awarded ‘Industry Leader’ in 2017 • RobecoSam: score 89 (11th worldwide) Most customer-friendly bank First to launch ‘ESG Leader’ program • 1st place by consumers as the most customer-friendly • Rabobank was first to launch ESG Leader CP/CD program bank in the Netherlands (Customer First Awards) • Driven by Rabobank's 'ESG Industry Leader' status • Sustained increase in domestic Net Promotor Scores Rabobank issues short term funding labelled as ESG investment Strong progress in innovation 3rd Kickstart program launched (Food) • Rabobank innovation SurePay (IBAN name check) rolled • Launched Kickstart Waste to drive food waste reduction, out to many Dutch banks and insurance companies from stimulating innovations to financial support for • 1st Dutch bank to facilitate 3rd party payment initiation farmers to improve replanting, logistics and storage • Customers can check account balance or set a spending alert using their voice via Google Assistant Driving energy efficient housing Client-focused operating model • Proprietary sustainability scan helps mortgage clients • New client focused operating model for local Rabobanks identify sustainability improvements in their homes in the Netherlands as the foundation for a more effective • Introduced Green Depot, a 2-year interest-free depot to and efficient banking operation finance sustainable home improvements Investor Relations 7
Highlights H1 2018 (II) Rock-solid bank Empowered employees Strong net profit #1 Employer in the Netherlands +12% • H1 net profit of € 1.7bn (+12%) supported by favorable economic environment • Rabobank awarded #1 favorite employer to work for by talents (university & higher vocational education) (€ 1.7bn) Comfortable capital position Diversity strong and improving CET1 15.8% • Well positioned to absorb future • Women well-represented in senior management Total Basel IV and MREL requirements (30.96%) positions (33% overall, 40% in Managing Board) Capital 26.1% • Expected Non-Preferred Senior issuance in H2 2018 • Strong cultural diversity in our young talent pool (30%) Continued strategic focus 235 New start-up ideas generated • Non-core domestic CRE portfolio divested with FGH Bank • Employees from 13 countries generated 235 ideas for portfolio sale start-ups through our innovation incubator program • Repositioned BPD with focus on Dutch and German • Involved in 68 start-up communities and organizer of F&A market by divesting BPD France (expected closing: Q4) innovation events such as FoodBytes! and Terra Improved efficiency High employee mobility 64.6% • Cost/Income ratio improved to 64.6% with further cost reduction remaining a point of attention • 63% of the employees we had to let go found a job within six months, which is above average for the banking sector (-3.0%-point) in the Netherlands Investor Relations 8
Ongoing successful transformation in the Netherlands… Ready for the next phase Phase 1 | Implement new governance Phase 2 | Regionalize mid- & back office Phase 3 | Optimize service model January 2016 2016 -2018 June 2018 14 regions of 6-7 Rabobanks • Anticipating changing client demands and • Efficiency improvement through process • Next step towards a more effective and regulatory requirements standardization and regionalization of efficient organization as per 1/1/2019 • Merger of 106 local Rabobanks with central customer call center and operational service • Further optimization of omnichannel client entity to one legal entity with one banking centers service model license and one balance sheet • Incorporated digitalization as an integral part • 250 Market teams ensure customer intimacy • More flexible, simple and adaptive structure of the strategy and change agenda through face-to-face contact, operating out supporting cooperative values • Significantly reduced cost and FTE, while of 90 banks supported by 14 regional teams increasing Net Promotor Scores (NPS) Investor Relations 9
…resulting in higher client appreciation and efficiency Net Promotor Score (domestic market) FTE development Rabobank Group -8,390* NPS private banking customers 60 52,013 NPS retail customers 56 NPS business customers 52 45,567 -106** 43,729 43,623 37 33 38,500 21 Dec 15 Dec 16 Dec 17 Jun 18 Dec 15 Dec 16 Dec 17 Jun 18 Ambition * Including 1,255 FTEs due to the Athlon sale in 2016 ** This is the balance of -775 FTEs at DRB (of which ~400 FTEs transferred to the central organization), and +669 FTEs at the other business segments Investor Relations 10
100% Digital convenience in everything Digitizing our traditional services and channels Solid base of digital clients Distinctive improvement in digital sales and servicing >80% Active online corporate customers Before year-end 2018 we will improve the 30 most important customer >50% Digital onboarding for private individuals journeys in the . Examples include: • Opening of a joint current account >95mn Visits per month in the app to 5 minutes from 30 days >85 Features available in the app • Digitally temporary blocking of cards resulting in ~10% less cards distributed per month • Strong growth in use of payment request +135% in last 6 months Preparing ourselves for Open Banking & Platform Business driven data solutions Banking • Development of self-learning prediction model that classifies sales • Addition of Bunq account information, leads, leading to substantial increase in leads conversion success and payment initiation recently launched creating an efficiency-drive in sales • Developers platform launched with • Credit risk forecasting in business lending with advanced early expanding API’s and platform warning system using machine learning (>85% accuracy rate) capabilities • With Google Assistant customers can check their account balance or set a spending budget using their voice Investor Relations 11
Growth with innovation on three dimensions We deliver innovations for our clients We help our clients innovate We actively invest in start-ups and scale-ups that fit our innovation focus and strategy IBAN name check launched with major Dutch International Food & Agri innovation Leading blockchain platform for SME clients, banks, preparing for international expansion ecosystem. Active on 3 continents, 1,300 start- commercially live as of July. Developed with up applications pitching from > 30 countries other European banks, Rabobank first Dutch bank with working platform in international trade market Internal start-up enabling simple digital Robotica innovation initiative, which executes currency hedging. Adoption by Scandinavian Roboscans. Via this ecosystem robotica was bank will support international expansion introduced to 450 customers Investment in JoinData to facilitate data streams in the Food & Agri sector Recent winner of our internal Moonshot We are partner of YES!Delft, the #1 tech campaign. Focused at digital cattle incubator in Europe. > 200 Start-ups have New mobile and online payment service in the management by newly developed tech solution collaborated (of which 65% Rabobank clients), Netherlands, a joint initiative of Rabobank and using ear-tags with > € 30mn capital funding provided by other Dutch banks Rabobank Investor Relations 12
Sustainability We invest in the local and global community Sustainability: integrated in our day-to- Sustainability: Rabobank is a leader Sustainability: partnership with UN day work We allocate ample resources to sustainability. Rabobank and UN Environment are working on We help clients to make a positive impact on For example with € 19bn Sustainable an ambition to finance $ 1bn to boost their community with financial solutions, advice Finance in total, Rabobank is a leading sustainable food production and network knowledge: renewable energy projects financier • GreenDepot: finance solution Our mission fits naturally within the to invest in energy saving Rabobank was first to launch UN Sustainable Development measures in houses ESG Leader CP/CD program (€ 5bn), Goals (‘SDG’). We also use SDG for driven by Rabobank's 'ESG Leader' internal steering and target setting status as assessed by Sustainalytics. • We support clients in Under this program Rabobank issues short term embedding circular practices funding labelled as ESG investment We developed client photos reflecting the into their businesses sustainability performance of our larger In H1 2018 we were mandated several business clients. This is used in the credit Sustainable Revolving Credit Facilities, approval and monitoring process • July 2018: introduction of for example by: Circular Economy financing first sustainable RCF in guidelines (in cooperation with Dutch construction other banks) market a leading F&A company in Spain Investor Relations 13
Optimization of Rabobank’s balance sheet is on track Creating room for further growth of the core operations of the bank Non-exhaustive selection of balance sheet initiatives 2016 - 2017 H1 2018 Funding • Further diversification of our funding base (covered bonds, DLL asset backed securities, TLTRO, etc.) Inaugural € 500mn Green Bond Green STORM 2016 and 2017 Launch of € 25bn Covered Bond programme $ 500mn asset backed securities $ 824mn asset backed securities € 1.25bn FORDless STORM and € 550mn diversification Green STORM • Decreasing funding costs via collateralized 2018 lending Balance sheet • Creating flexibility for new lending and a solid balance sheet by investor participation € 1.0bn mortgage portfolio sale € 1bn RMBS Purple STORM transaction € 3.0bn capital relief transaction € 600mn mortgage portfolio sale € 2.0bn capital relief transaction flexibility • This will not change the commercial relationship of our clients with Rabobank Balance sheet • Focusing on the core of our strategy:: Banking for the Netherlands and Banking € 1.1bn sale of Athlon Car Lease Sale of remaining Robeco stake Sale of Van Lanschot stake Sale of Orix Group stake* Sale of substantial parts of Bouwfonds** Sale of € 1.3bn CRE portfolio reduction for Food • Reduction of non-core activities Strengthening • Building and preserving our strong € 1.25bn perp AT1 securities (coco) $ 1.5bn 10-year Tier 2 notes € 1.5bn Rabobank Certificates $ 500mn 12NC7 Tier 2 notes capital base capital position * Orix/Robeco will remain an important and trusted financial partner for Rabobank ** Multiple transactions between 2016 and 2018 Investor Relations 14
Valuable progress on our financial targets Financial targets and results Achievements in H1 2018 Jun Dec Jun Ambition • Overall, we are well on track to deliver on our promises 2017 2017 2018 2020 • CET1 ratio increased by ~1%-point over the last 12 months as a result of adding net profit to retained earnings Fully loaded • We are well positioned to absorb the impact of new regulations such as 14.7% 15.5% 15.8% >14% CET1 ratio Basel IV and MREL, as our capital ratios are well in excess of our 2020 Capital Total capital targets 25.5% 26.2% 26.1% >25% ratio* • ROIC exceeded our 2020 ambition level on the back of enhanced efficiency and continued impairment releases ROIC 7.8% 6.9% 8.8% >8% • C/I ratio improving due to stable income generation and ongoing restructuring program Profitability C/I ratio 67.6% 71.3% 64.6% • Further improvement of C/I ratio will remain a priority in the coming 53-54% years, though our target has become challenging given the ongoing low Underlying interest rate environment and the acceleration of IT investments 63.9% 65.3% 62.9% C/I ratio • Wholesale funding slightly increased due to the growth of our balance Wholesale sheet Funding € 171bn € 160bn € 164bn < € 150bn funding See slides 29 and 30 for further details on MREL Investor Relations 15
Topics Update on strategy H1 2018 results Appendix: • Dutch economy, housing market and credit ratings • Financial results • Loan portfolio • Capital, funding & liquidity • Current & future developments Investor Relations 16
Positive net profit development Profit & Loss account Main developments In € mn H1 2017 H2 2017 H1 2018 • Net profit +12% to € 1,698mn • Stable top line despite the challenging interest rate environment Net interest income 4,454 4,389 4,274 • Operating expenses down 4% in line with headcount reduction Net fee & commission income 988 927 981 • Negative impairment charges continue to bolster net profit • Decrease in income tax mainly due to US tax reform Other results 496 747 774 • € 1.2bn of net profit added to retained earnings to further strengthen Total income 5,938 6,063 6,029 our balance sheet and finance future growth (H1 2017: € 0.9bn) Operating expenses 3,755 4,299 3,611 Net profit (in € mn) Regulatory levies 258 247 284 2,674 H2 Impairment charges -67 -123 -37 2,214 2,024 H1 1,158 Operating profit before tax 1,992 1,640 2,171 692 1,027 Tax 476 482 473 Net profit 1,516 1,158 1,698 1,522 1,516 1,698 997 2015 2016 2017 2018 Investor Relations 17
Continued strong underlying performance Main developments Underlying profit before tax (in € mn) +2% • Rabobank was able to match its strong underlying performance realized in H1 2017 2,326 2,276 • Lower net releases from impairment allowances were offset by several 2,189 155 Exceptional items favorable items in Other results 284 549 Exceptional items included in operating profit before tax In € mn H1 2017 H2 2017 H1 2018 Fair Value items* -186 -127 -133 2,171 Operating profit before tax Restructuring costs -98 -61 -22 1,992 Provision RNA 0 -310 0 1,640 Derivatives framework 0 -51 0 Total effect -284 -549 -155 * H1 2017 and H2 2017 Fair Value items consist of results on (i) hedge accounting and (ii) issued debt instruments (structured notes). As from 2018 onwards the latter will be nil due to the adoption of IFRS 9 H1 2017 H2 2017 H1 2018 Investor Relations 18
Total income slightly up despite challenging interest rate environment Total income (in € mn) Development of (underlying) income 5,938 6,063 6,029 Other results • Corrected for the appreciation of the euro, total income was up 4% 682 874 907 • Net interest income (NII) was down 4%. Excluding FX effects NII Net fee and declined by 2% due to the ongoing low interest rate environment and a commission income 988 lower average loan portfolio 927 981 • Net fee & commission income remained more or less stable: • DRB: up 2% driven by higher commissions on payment accounts and AuM • WRR: down 3%, but in local currency up 4% mainly due to a strong 6,124 6,190 6,162 performance of our M&A division • Leasing: sharp rise due to higher fees on syndicated financial leases in the US and a change in accounting treatment Net interest income 4,454 4,389 4,274 • Real Estate: fee level much lower due to the downscaling of the activities of FGH Bank and Bouwfonds IM • Sharp rise in underlying Other results, driven by: • a book profit on the sale of FGH Bank’s non-core CRE financing activities and a positive revaluation in the loan portfolio of ACC -186 -127 -133 • higher results at area developer BPD FV items H1 2017 H2 2017 H1 2018 • the reversal of an impairment taken by DLL in H2 2017 Investor Relations 19
Net interest income impacted by prolonged low interest rate environment Net interest income (in € mn) and Net interest margin (in % of average balance sheet total)* Main developments 1.39% 1.41% 1.32% 1.33% 1.33% 1.29% 1.33% • Net interest margin improved slightly, mostly driven by a lower average NIM (12m-rolling average) balance sheet total • Low and negative interest rate environment continues to affect net interest income (NII) due to: • lower margins on savings and payment account balances • the cost of prudently managing the Group’s sizeable liquidity buffer • continued high - but declining - level of early repayments on mortgage loans 4,657 • DRB: stable NII due to positive impact from new business margins on 4,482 4,375 4,368 4,454 4,389 4,274 mortgages and SME lending • WRR: NII slightly down, but improved in local currency in line with loan portfolio growth • Leasing: NII down, mainly due to lower new lending margins • Real Estate: NII reduced to almost nil following the sale of virtually the whole CRE loan portfolio H1 2015 H2 2015 H1 2016 H2 2016 H1 2017 H2 2017 H1 2018 * Balance sheet total fluctuates during the year due to fair value items (such as derivatives) and the size of the liquidity buffer. The figures up to and including 2016 are including Athlon Investor Relations 20
Multi-year transformation program is paying off Operating expenses (in € mn) 4,299 Development of (underlying) expenses Derivatives framework 51 310 • Corrected for the appreciation of the euro, operating expenses were Provision RNA 3,755 61 down 2%, driven by lower restructuring costs Restructuring 3,611 98 • Staff costs decreased due to ongoing headcount reductions, a lower costs 22 (final) payment in connection with a pension guarantee and FX effects • Other operating expenses (excluding restructuring costs) more or less 1,611 stable, despite higher project expenses related to legacy files and Other Opex 1,451 1,462 regulatory compliance • Since 2015 our underlying cost base has been reduced by almost € 600mn on an annual basis • The C/I ratio improved by 3%-points 3,877 3,657 3,589 Staff costs 2,206 2,266 2,127 Development cost/income ratio incl. regulatory levies H1 2017 H2 2017 H1 2018 C/I ratio 67.6% 75.0% 64.6% Underlying C/I ratio 63.9% 66.6% 62.9% H1 2017 H2 2017 H1 2018 Investor Relations 21
Asset quality continues to benefit from economic tail wind Impairment charges (in € mn and in bps of average lending) All segments benefited from benign economic environment • For the third consecutive 6-month period negative impairment charges -3 bps -6 bps -2 bps (IC), albeit somewhat smaller than in the previous two periods -€ 67mn -€ 123mn -€ 37mn Leasing 41 • IC at -2 bps of average lending (10-year average: +34 bps) • Limited or even negative IC in all business segments: WRR 105 • DRB: smaller net release of allowances; residential mortgage 65 portfolio continued to perform well with negligible IC 35 -2 0 • WRR: IC decreased to nil; nearly all business lines and regions Other -14 -42 reported lower IC Real Estate -43 -73 -3 • Leasing: IC remained at a stable and moderate level -27 • Real Estate: small release of allowance -10 • Other: negative IC due to partial sale and revaluation of a legacy investment portfolio Domestic Retail -156 -103 H1 2017 H2 2017 H1 2018 Investor Relations 22
Non-performing loans improve on a like-for-like basis NPL development* Non-performing loans (NPL) (in € mn and in % of total loans & advances) • Rabobank is frontrunner in applying the EBA ‘Definition of Default’ to its portfolio as from 1 January 2018. One-off impact on NPL stock: 3.6% 3.4% 3.5% 3.8% 3.5% + € 1.9bn, mainly in the mortgage portfolio • NPL stock further affected by: • Conservative write-off policy 19,763 18,873 18,315 20,215 18,755 • Helping clients with ample prospects getting through tough times 1,900 1,460 • NPL decreased as a result of the favorable economic environment and the sale of non-core CRE exposure by FGH Bank • Overall asset quality is improving, further evidenced by still favorable impairment charges and declining level of impairment allowances • NPL level of remaining non-core CRE portfolio (ACC Ireland) is above average; excluding ACC the NPL ratio would be 3.2% • NPL Coverage ratio decreased to 23% from 27% (Dec 2017) mainly as a result from: • sale of non-core CRE loans, which were highly provisioned • one-off increase in level of NPL in mortgage portfolio as a result of application of the EBA ‘Definition of Default’ Dec 15 Dec 16 Dec 17 Jan 18 Net portfolio Jun 18 development * NPL includes both Stage 3 Loans & Advances and NPL in Financial Assets at Fair Value Investor Relations 23
Loan portfolio increased after a few years of slight contraction Composition of private sector loan portfolio (in € bn) Main developments +2% • Domestic residential mortgages portfolio slightly down as new 411 416 production was more than offset by continued elevated level of early 408* 29 Leasing repayments 27 27 • Domestic CRE lending** further down in line with strategy 37 36 37 WRR Rural & Retail • WRR: exposure growth concentrated in Wholesale, both domestic and abroad (especially in North America) 62 61 65 WRR Wholesale (excl. CRE) • Leasing: steady underlying growth 42 • 72% of private sector loan portfolio outstanding in the Netherlands 42 43 Domestic Retail other SMEs • 47% of loan exposure to private individuals, 29% to trade, industry & 27 27 27 Domestic Retail F&A services and 24% to F&A 23 22 22 Domestic CRE ** 193 193 192 Domestic Retail mortgages * Due to the adoption of IFRS 9 as at 1 Jan. 2018 the loan portfolio declined by € 2.9bn ** This includes the aggregate exposure of the Domestic Retail Banking, WRR and Real Estate Dec 17 Jan 18 Jun 18 business segments to CRE Investor Relations 24
Loan-to-deposit ratio improved slightly Deposits from customers and private sector lending (in € bn) Main developments 1.21 1.20 LtD ratio • Deposits DRB: up € 6.3bn, partly supported by seasonal effects. The 411 408* 416 increase was split evenly over: • Private savings: typically vacation bonuses paid out in May, 341 343* 347 temporarily boosting balances of accounts held by private individuals 84 86 87 WRR and Other • Other deposits: increase in current accounts held by SME clients • RaboDirect: balances decreased as we are withdrawing from the Irish 28 28 25 RaboDirect retail market • Deposits WRR and Other: mainly balances from corporate customers, which remained more or less stable 229 229 235 DRB • Loan-to-deposit (LtD) ratio slightly improved Dec 17 Jan 18 Jun 18 Lending Deposits from customers * Due to the adoption of IFRS 9 as at 1 Jan. 2018 the loan portfolio declined by € 2.9bn and deposits increased by € 2.5bn Investor Relations 25
Capital position provides strong basis for regulatory developments CET1 development (Fully loaded) CET1 • CET1 capital well above target and capital requirements 15.5% +0.6% -0.3% 15.8% 13.5% • Ratio strengthened by 30bps, driven by retained earnings and despite 12.0% the -14bps IFRS 9 impact • With a 15.8% fully loaded CET1 ratio Rabobank is solidly positioned for the manageable impact of Basel IV • Rabobank is committed to its >14% CET1 target and continues to 2015 2016 2017 Profit minus Other H1 2018 further strengthen its CET1 base in anticipation of Basel IV distributions Total capital development (Transitional) Total capital MREL eligible 26.5% capital • Rabobank has been building up its capital buffers to protect its senior 25.0% 26.2% 26.1% 23.2% funding against the (unlikely) risk of bail-in 7.4% 7.3% Tier 2 7.4% • The total capital ratio of 26.1% offers a strong capital buffer to protect 6.8% 3.0% 3.0% Rabobank’s senior funding base and future NPS holders AT1 2.9% 3.6% • The introduction of NPS allows for optimization of Rabobank’s MREL stack 14.0% 15.8% 15.8% 13.5% CET1 • Including the grandfathered AT1s and amortized part of Tier 2 with a maturity >1yr, Rabobank holds 26.5% of MREL eligible capital 2015 2016 2017 H1 2018 Investor Relations 26
Rabobank solidly positioned for future MREL requirement MREL requirement MREL requirement and position (in % of RWA) • Rabobank has received a binding MREL requirement of 30.96% (~€ 65bn – FYE2016). This number: • Includes the binding Basel I floor in the Recapitalization Amount • Is based on BRRD I - future MREL subject to ongoing political 4.06% 30.96% developments (European trilogue) with regards to the risk reduction 11.65% 26.50% package 8% TLOF • With MREL eligible instruments of >30.96%*, Rabobank already meets its MREL requirement. As a result, no transition period is set 15.25% • Rabobank intends to meet its MREL requirement with a combination of Own Funds and Non-Preferred Senior only • With MREL eligible capital of 26.5%, the additional MREL issuance is very manageable LAA RCA CBR including Total MREL MREL eligible MREL eligible adjustments requirement capital instruments* * Under BRRD I preferred senior is MREL eligible and included in calculations Investor Relations 27
Limited MREL issuance in light of Rabobank’s redemption profile The role of NPS in the capital stack (in € bn) MREL strategy PONV Resolution • Rabobank’s substantial own funds (€ 52.8bn) provide a significant buffer for NPS investors Own funds: € 52.8bn 15.6 15.4 • The introduction of NPS could gradually diminish the role of Tier 2 as 6.0 key instrument to meet MREL requirements 31.4 13.7 • Rabobank intends to maintain a best-in-class Tier 2 layer protecting NPS holders CET1 AT1 Tier 2 Non-Preferred Senior Preferred Senior 2018-2021 senior unsecured maturity profile (in € bn) Issuance plans • Upcoming senior unsecured redemptions (€ 63.7bn until 2021) allow for gradual refinancing into NPS to address MREL needs. Based on current RWAs, the MREL shortfall (excluding senior unsecured) is limited • Rabobank expects NPS issuances of € 3-5bn per annum. This range is 19.3 subject to regulatory and peer group developments and includes early 15.9 14.4 14.1 anticipation of the expected Basel IV impact 2018 2019 2020 2021 Investor Relations 28
Funding strategy: optimization and diversification Product base further diversified (in € bn) Funding strategy: global market approach 30 • Diversified wholesale funding mix achieved by tapping different Senior Unsecured Green Covered TLTRO markets, maturities, currencies and products 20 • Rabobank’s funding target for 2018 has been set at € 10 - 12bn including 13.7 NPS (subject to balance sheet developments) of which ~€ 9bn has been 10 13.7 funded in H1 2018: • Year-to-date issuance is distributed over USD, EUR, AUD and NZD 0 benchmarks, topped up with private placements in various markets 2015 2016 2017 H1 2018 2018 H1 • Continued commitment towards strategic and liquid benchmark curve • In line with Rabobank’s strategy of reducing its wholesale funding Currency diversification dependency, it is likely that Rabobank remains a net negative issuer (also including NPS) 7% EUR 3% 7% USD 6% AUD 55% GBP 22% JPY Other Investor Relations 29
Topics Update on strategy H1 2018 results Appendix: • Dutch economy, housing market and credit ratings • Financial results • Loan portfolio • Capital, funding & liquidity • Current & future developments Investor Relations 30
The Dutch economy is still growing, albeit more slowly Key figures Dutch economy (Sep 2018)* Key characteristics Dutch economy Actual Forecast Forecast • Population 17mn Year-on-year change (%) 2017 2018 2019 • GDP € 738bn Gross Domestic Product 2.9 2.9 2.3 • GDP per capita 5th in the EU, 13th in the world • Household savings deposits € 351bn Private consumption 1.9 2.6 2.6 • Pension funds assets € 1,510bn (205% of GDP) Government spending 1.1 2.1 2.7 • Household gross mortgage debt € 696bn Business investment 4.7 6.0 3.4 Economic Outlook Residential investment 12.0 6.6 1.9 • The Dutch economy has fully recovered from the financial crisis, with Exports 5.3 2.5 3.6 above EU-average GDP growth Imports 4.9 2.8 4.2 • Unemployment rate is rapidly declining • Private consumption rising because of higher disposable income, high consumer confidence and rising house prices Inflation (%) 1.3 1.7 2.5 • Housing market boom showing signs of fatigue with the number of transactions declining in the first half of 2018 Unemployment (% labor force) 4.9 3.9 3.6 • Inflation will increase further in 2018 and 2019, in part due to Government budget (% GDP) 1.1 0.6 0.9 pro-cyclical economic policy Government debt (% GDP) 56.6 52.8 49.0 • The downside risks are mostly international in origin, in the form of rising trade tensions and geopolitical risks * Source: RaboResearch Investor Relations 31
Dutch housing market characterized by strong price growth but decreasing sales activity House Price Index and number of transactions • House Price Index: 122.5 (June 2018; 2015 = 100) versus 120.9 peak in August 2008 300 160 • In 2017 a record number of ~242,000 existing homes were sold. Year-to- date sales were down 8% y-o-y. Forecast full year 2018: 225,000 transactions 140 250 • Prices rose by 8.8% in Q2 2018 (7.6% in 2017; 5.0% in 2016) and are expected to rise by 8.7% in 2018 and 7% in 2019 120 • Overall affordability remains relatively good, except for first-time buyers 200 • Owner occupation rate is 56%, comparable to surrounding EU countries 100 • Underlying fundamentals hint at further price increases in the short run: 150 • Increasing number of households and high income growth forecasted 80 • Housing shortage, also visible in the non-regulated rental segment where rent levels are rising quickly 100 • Limited land available for housing and limited new production 60 • Favorable tax regime: interest paid on mortgage loans, taken out for owner-occupied houses, is income tax deductible. This makes house 50 40 purchase vis-à-vis renting an attractive option 2000 2006 2012 2018 • Strict mandatory underwriting criteria and strong legal system 12-months total of number of os homes sold (x 1,000) (l) mitigate credit risks House Price Index (2015=100) (2010=100) (r) (x 1,000) • Interest rates remain low Investor Relations 32
National Mortgage Guarantee contributes to the strength of the Dutch mortgage market About the National Mortgage Guarantee (NHG) fund • Offers financial protection to both lender and borrower in the event the borrower is left with residual debt • Benefits from a back-stop government guarantee • Rated Triple A by Fitch and Moody’s • Underwriting criteria: • Maximum house price € 265,000 • For homes that are subject to energy-efficiency investments the maximum house price is € 280,900 • Affordability criteria (max. ratio of loan expenses-to-income and maximum 100% LTV) comparable to the criteria for non-NHG loans Specifically for borrowers • Residual debt will in principle be forgiven • Lower interest rate • Borrowers pay a one-off guarantee fee of 1% of the mortgage loan Specifically for mortgage lenders • Due to the credit cover by the fund, regulatory capital requirements are lower • Extensive cover: not only residual debt, but also interest arrears and disposal costs • For mortgages originated after 1 January 2014 the lender will participate for 10% in any loss claims made under NHG • 20% of Rabobank’s mortgage portfolio benefits from National Mortgage Guarantee Investor Relations 33
Credit ratings remained strong in H1 2018 Dec 2017 Jun 2018 Issuer ratings PS NPS T2 AT1 Issuer ratings A+/Positive/A-1 A+ A- BBB+ - A+/Positive/A-1 Aa2/Negative/P-1 Aa3 A3 Baa1 Baa3 Aa3/Stable/P-1 AA-/Stable/F1+ AA- AA- A BBB- AA-/Stable/F1+ AA/Stable/R-1(high) AA - - - AA/Stable/R-1(high) PS: Preferred Senior; NPS: Non-Preferred Senior; T2: Tier 2; AT1: Additional Tier 1 AA/Aa2 A-/A3 BB/Ba2 NL Rest of Europe Rest of world Graph based on the average rating score assigned by Fitch, Moody’s and S&P (July 2018) of the world’s 60 largest commercial banks (the Banker, July 2018), plus major Dutch banks Investor Relations 34
Topics Update on strategy H1 2018 results Appendix: • Dutch economy, housing market and credit ratings • Financial results • Loan portfolio • Capital, funding & liquidity • Current & future developments Investor Relations 35
Rabobank posted 12% higher net profit in € mn Jun 2017 Jun 2018 Change Net interest income 4,454 4,274 -4% Net fee & commission income 988 981 -1% Other results 496 774 56% Total income 5,938 6,029 2% Operating expenses 3,755 3,611 -4% Gross result 2,183 2,418 11% Impairment charges -67 -37 +45% Regulatory levies 258 284 10% Operating profit before tax 1,992 2,171 9% Tax 476 473 -1% Net profit 1,516 1,698 12% ROIC 6.9% 8.8% +1.9%-pnt Cost/income ratio (incl. regulatory levies) 67.6% 64.6% -3.0%-pnt Impairment charges -3 bps -2 bps +1 bps Investor Relations 36
Underlying performance by business segment (I) (in € mn) Domestic Retail Banking (DRB) Main developments Domestic Retail Banking 0% • Total income remained stable: downward pressure on NII (due to lower 1,463 1,459 1,371 margins on savings and payment accounts) was compensated by favorable 49 4 Exceptional items 54 new lending margins and an increase in net fee & commission income • Lower operating expenses (-7%), driven by a lower headcount due to the digitalization and centralization of services Operating profit before tax 1,414 1,317 1,455 • As in H1 2017, impairment releases contributed to operating profit, but to a 2,731 much lesser extent (€ 27mn versus € 156mn) 1,715 • Slight reduction of loan portfolio due to continued elevated level of early mortgage repayments H1 2017 H2 2017 H1 2018 Wholesale, Rural & Retail (WRR) Main developments Wholesale, Rural & Retail +14% • Corrected for the appreciation of the euro, the improvement in total income 784 (+5%) outpaced the increase in operating expenses (+3%) 688 0 639 • Excluding FX effects NII was up 7%, in line with loan portfolio growth Exceptional items 0 • Non-interest income corrected for FX effects 6% up, partly due to a strong 312 performance of our M&A and Private Equity divisions 784 Operating profit before tax 688 • Profit improvement driven by € 105mn lower impairment charges 327 • Loan portfolio grew by 6% H1 2017 H2 2017 H1 2018 Investor Relations 37
Underlying performance by business segment (II) (in € mn) Leasing 16% Main developments Leasing • Total income up 5%, driven by the reversal of an impairment taken in 283 4 H2 2017 244 • Marginally higher operating expenses due to business growth 177 • Impairment charges decreased by 15% to € 35mn, well below long-term 6 average 279 Operating profit before tax 249 • Financial lease portfolio grew by 6% 171 • Outlook positive for Leasing due to the shift to a ‘pay for use’ economy -5 Exceptional items H1 2017 H2 2017 H1 2018 Real Estate Main developments Real Estate 68% 302 • Includes area developer BPD, investment manager Bouwfonds IM and FGH 29 Bank; the latter was dissolved mid-2018 • Performance improvement driven by BDP, which closed 20% more transactions of new residential units 156 4 • Segment result benefited from a book profit on the sale of FGH Bank’s 93 273 remaining non-core CRE loans Exceptional items 0 152 • NII plummeted due to a conscious reduction of the loan portfolio Operating profit before tax 93 • As in H1 2017, impairment charges contributed to operating profit, but to a H1 2017 H2 2017 H1 2018 lesser extent (€ 3mn versus € 43mn) • In August 2018 Rabobank reached agreement on the sale of BPD France Investor Relations 38
Topics Update on strategy H1 2018 results Appendix: • Dutch economy, housing market and credit ratings • Financial results • Loan portfolio • Capital, funding & liquidity • Current & future developments Investor Relations 39
Total assets up due to business growth in € bn Dec 2017 Jan 2018 Jun 2018 Assets Loans and advances to customers 432.6 429.4 439.3 Cash 66.9 66.9 67.5 Loans and advances to banks 27.3 26.9 25.8 Securities 31.6 34.7 31.7 Derivatives 25.5 25.5 24.7 Other 19.1 19.1 18.8 Total Assets 603.0 602.5 607.8 Equity & liabilities Equity 39.6 39.6 40.5 Deposits from customers 340.7 343.2 346.6 Long-term issued debt 122.7 122.3 124.8 Short-term issued debt 37.7 37.7 39.0 Banks 18.9 18.9 19.9 Derivatives 28.1 28.6 26.5 Other 15.3 12.2 10.5 Total equity & liabilities 603.0 602.5 607.8 Encumbered assets According to EBA guidelines 10% 10% 11% Investor Relations 40
Diversified loan portfolio with focus on the Netherlands Group private sector loan portfolio by business segments Group private sector loan portfolio € 415.7bn in € bn Jan 2018* Jun 2018 change Leasing 7% Domestic CRE* Group total 408.1 415.7 2% 5% • Domestic Retail Banking 279.9 279.9 0% • WRR 99.9 106.2 6% WRR (excl. domestic CRE) − Domestic Wholesale 17.1 18.2 6% 25% − International Wholesale 47.1 50.7 8% − International Rural & Retail 35.7 37.3 4% Domestic Retail • Leasing 27.1 29.0 7% mortgages 46% − Domestic 1.2 1.5 25% Domestic Retail other SMEs − International 25.9 27.5 6% 11% • Real Estate 0.7 0.3 -57% Domestic Retail F&A • Other 0.4 0.3 -25% 6% * Loan portfolio as at 1 Jan. 2018 declined by € 2.9bn due to the adoption of IFRS 9 * This includes the aggregate exposure of the Domestic Retail Banking, WRR and Real Estate business segments to domestic CRE Investor Relations 41
Rabobank largest financier of the Dutch economy Domestic lending by client category Domestic private sector portfolio € 300.2bn (72% of Group loan portfolio) in € bn Jan 2018 Jun 2018 change Wholesale Leasing Total Domestic lending 299.3 300.2 0% (excl. CRE) 1% 5% • Mortgages 193.1 191.8 -1% Other SMEs 14% • Food & Agri retail 27.0 26.6 -1% • Commercial real estate* 21.7 22.0 1% • Other SMEs 41.9 43.4 3% CRE * Mortgages 7% 64% • Wholesale (excl. domestic CRE) 13.9 14.2 5% • Leasing 1.2 1.5 25% • Other 0.4 0.3 -25% Food & Agri retail 9% * This includes the aggregate exposure of the Domestic Retail Banking, WRR and Real Estate business segments to domestic CRE Investor Relations 42
Well diversified international loan portfolio International private sector loan portfolio International private sector portfolio € 115.5bn (28% of Group loan portfolio) Rural & in € bn Wholesale TOTAL Retail Total international portfolio Leasing 24% Rural & Retail • WRR 50.7 37.3 88.0 32% − Europe excl. the 13.8 - 13.8 Netherlands − North America 16.3 16.2 32.5 − South America 8.1 3.7 11.8 Wholesale 44% − Australia & New Zealand 3.4 17.0 20.4 • Breakdown international loan portfolio WRR: − Asia 8.3 0.4 8.7 • Wholesale: 58% • Rural & Retail: 42% − Africa 0.2 - 0.2 • Focus on Food & Agri business: F&A lending 60% of total WRR loan • Leasing 27.5 portfolio • Leasing: share of Food & Agri business in total lease portfolio 35% Breakdown of loan portfolio based on country of residence Investor Relations 43
Credit quality loan portfolio further improved NPL and allowances Main developments % of loans & • Declining levels of NPL and Impairment allowances evidence of in € mn Jun 2018 advances continuing improvement of the credit quality of the loan portfolio Non-performing loans Domestic Retail Banking 12,061 4.3% • January 2018 one-off impact on level of: (NPL) WRR (incl. Other) 6,108 2.8% Leasing 518 1.7% • NPL stock: +€ 1.9bn (application of EBA ‘Definition of Default’) Real Estate 68 13.5% • Allowances: -€ 1.1bn (adoption of IFRS 9) Total Rabobank 18,755 3.5% • NPL ratio calculation according to EBA definition; excluding remaining non-core CRE portfolio (ACC Ireland) the NPL ratio would be 3.2% Jan 2018 • NPL Coverage ratio calculated according to EBA definition, i.e. Total Rabobank 20,215 3.8% excluding IBNR (IAS 39) and Stage 1 + 2 (IFRS 9) allowances; decrease to 23% from 27% (Dec 2017) mainly as a result from: Jun 2018 Allowances • sale of non-core CRE loans, which were highly provisioned Domestic Retail Banking 2,601 (Stages 1, 2 & 3) WRR (incl. Other) 1,147 • one-off increase in level of NPL in mortgage portfolio as a result of Leasing 255 application of the EBA ‘Definition of Default’ Real Estate 55 Total Rabobank 4,058 Jan 2018 Total Rabobank 4,361 Investor Relations 44
Consistently strong-performing domestic residential mortgage portfolio (I) Portfolio by type of mortgage • Loan portfolio –1% to € 192bn, mainly as a result of continued elevated level of early (partly) repayments due to the ongoing low interest rate Other environment 8% Interest only • As in H2 2017, releases exceeded new additions to allowances 22% • As at 1 January 2018 NPL and allowances increased due to the Savings 23% introduction of a new definition of default: • potential defaults are recognized at an earlier stage • excluding this one-off effect, the underlying development of the Redeeming Partial interest only 18% 29% asset quality is still positive • Number of delinquencies and foreclosures remains very low • Average loan-to-value ratio: 67% (Dec. 2017: 69%) Portfolio by contractual fixed interest rate period • National Mortgage Guarantee (NHG): stable at 20.0% of mortgage Fixed 10 Years 2-3 Years 30% • Banks are in a preferential position to enforce the liquidation of 2% collateral 4-5 Years • Bank has full recourse to the borrower 9% • Share of interest only will decline due to prevailing tax regime 6-10 Years 50% Investor Relations 45
Consistently strong-performing domestic residential mortgage portfolio (II) in € mn Jun 2017 Dec 2017 Jan 2018* Jun 2018 Change Dec 17 – Jun 18 Loans 194,483 193,110 193,110 191,791 -1% Non-performing loans 1,293 1,112 2,912 2,347 -19% − in % of loans 0.67% 0.58% 1.51% 1.22% -0.29%-pnt Allowance 196 169 333 237 -29% − in % of non-performing loans 15% 15% 11% 10% -1%-pnt Change H1 2017 H2 2017 H1 2018 H1 2017 – H1 2018 Loan impairment charges 12 -10 -25 -€ 37mn In basis points 1 bps -1 bps -3 bps -4 bps * NPL and allowances increased as at 1 Jan. 2018 due to the implementation of a new definition of default. See also previous slide Investor Relations 46
Loan-to-value mortgage portfolio decreased further LTV domestic residential mortgage portfolio Loan-to-value (LTV) is not the sole determinant of loan quality • Average LTV portfolio June 2018: 67% (Dec 2017: 69%) Loan-to-value NHG Guaranteed Other Total • Prudent underwriting standards, including a Loan expenses-to-income 0%-50% 2.7% 25.6% 28.3% ratio, and active risk monitoring are the most important factors determining the risks in Rabobank’s mortgage portfolio 50%-60% 1.8% 10.4% 12.2% • LTV figures do not take into account: • free savings accounts of the borrower 60%-70% 2.6% 11.0% 13.6% • securities and other assets of the borrower 70%-80% 3.6% 10.3% 13.9% • To cover premature death risk, the majority of clients have taken out a life insurance, pledged to the bank 80%-90% 4.2% 9.7% 13.9% • Some clients have taken out an insurance to cover unemployment risk • An LTV>100% does not mean that the loan in question is non- 90%-100% 3.4% 6.4% 9.8% performing. As long as the borrower is able to meet debt service, the 100%-110% 1.1% 3.0% 4.1% collateral value is less of an issue • Declining trend in the share of mortgages with an LTV >100% 110%-120% 0.3% 1.4% 1.7% (8% in H1 2018) >120% 0.3% 2.2% 2.5% 20.0% 80.0% 100.0% Investor Relations 47
Well diversified business lending Group F&A portfolio € 100.0bn Well diversified business lending Sugar Other • Subsectors 3% 11% Animal protein • Geography Beverages 16% 3% • Links in the food supply chain Food retail & foodservice 5% Grains & oilseeds 20% F&A portfolio Farm inputs 10% • € 100.0bn (+2%), 24% of total Group loan portfolio, of which: Fruit & veg Dairy • Domestic retail SMEs: € 26.7bn 10% 22% • WRR: € 63.3bn Group non-F&A portfolio € 119.0bn • Leasing: € 10.1bn • Domestic primary F&A market share around 86% Retail non-food Other Lessors of real 4% 25% estate Finance & insurance Construction 12% (except banks) Non-F&A portfolio 4% 11% • € 119.0bn (+3%), 29% of total Group loan portfolio, of which: Health care Trade 6% 11% • Domestic retail SMEs: € 59.2bn Transport and warehousing Professional, scientific • WRR: € 40.9bn 5% and technical services • Leasing: € 18.9bn Activities related to real estate 6% Manufacturing 8% • Mainly SME lending 8% Investor Relations 48
Commercial real estate: lower exposure, improving credit quality Development domestic commercial real estate lending Main developments (in € bn) • CRE exposure being actively managed down (H1 2018: -4%; 2017: -4%; 28 26 24 2016: -15%) 23 23 22 • Improving real estate market is reflected in decreasing LTVs, NPL level and impairment allowances • LTV of domestic lessors of real estate (i.e. buy-to-let) loan portfolio further improved to 68% (Dec 2017: 71%), mainly due to the further reduction of non-core exposure and improved market conditions • In H1 2018 FGH Bank sold the final part of its non-core loan portfolio to Dec 15 Jun 16 Dec 16 Jun 17 Dec 17 Jun 18 RNHB (deal size: € 1.3bn) Breakdown of domestic commercial real estate loan portfolio • FGH Bank merged with Coöperatieve Rabobank U.A. on 30 June 2018 Other 18% Offices & mixed use Land 25% 4% Industrial 14% Residential Retail outlets 23% 16% CRE financing includes the aggregate exposure of the DRB, WRR and Real Estate business segments to domestic CRE Investor Relations 49
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