Protect our future HPV vaccine is back in schools Cervical screening changing to HPV-first model - HSE.ie

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Protect our future HPV vaccine is back in schools Cervical screening changing to HPV-first model - HSE.ie
Hea th
staff magazine of the IRISH HEALTH SERVICE                 vol. 15 | issue 21 | Spring 2020

Protect
our future
HPV vaccine is back
in schools

Cervical screening
changing to
HPV-first model

                                                                        HPV vaccine advocate
                                                                                  Eoin Roche

  features                 general news      you section                     lifestyle
Protect our future HPV vaccine is back in schools Cervical screening changing to HPV-first model - HSE.ie
Welcome tO the                                       Contents                                                        

latest edition of                                You                                 Features
Health Matters                                   6    CervicalCheck                  24 	National Service Plan
                                                      Changes to screening           	Key priorities set out
Giving up the cigarettes can be tough but
                                                 7 	HPV heroes                       26 Corporate Plan
two HSE staff members have decided to
                                                 	Vaccine uptake rises               	Everyone has a voice
stand up and be counted kicking the habit
                                                 8    Quit leaders                   28 	Sláintecare
and doing it on the public stage to help
                                                 	Volunteers to kick the habit            Progress update
others to do the same and quit for good.
                                                 10 Bonnie brings joy                28 	Maternity Survey
   Martha Clark and Shauna Strutt have
                                                 	Dog a regular visitor              	Mums have their say
volunteered to become staff Quit leaders,
                                                 11 	Injury units                    30 	Schwartz Rounds
providing peer support and encouragement
                                                 	ANP a key role                     	Talking can help
to colleagues and service users who have
                                                 12 	In the genes                    31 Perinatal mental health
also decided to give up smoking once.
                                                 	John the porter                    	Nursing role
   Join Martha and Shauna in the HSE Quit
                                                 12 	Steps to Health                 32 	Know the Score
28-day challenge this March. There are lots
                                                 	Hotel break on offer               	Iinitiative for schools
of practical tools, tips and support to quit
                                                 13 First transplant case            33 	Waterford wing
available at Quit.ie or freecall the Quitline.
                                                 	Liver and double lung              	Huge benefits for patients
If you stop smoking for 28 days, you are
                                                 13 	Gray’s Surgical Anatomy         34 Patient safety strategy
five times more likely to quit for good. Make
                                                      Pair in prestigious textbook        First one published
2020 the year you quit for good!
                                                 14 	Stroke saviour                  36 COPD model of care
   The doctors who treated a Cork mum of
                                                      Priya buys mum precious time        Better quality of life
two were full of praise for her five-year-old
                                                 15 Caoimhe the hero                 37 	Hepatitis C
daughter Priya who Facetimed her dad to
                                                      Bravery award                  	Eradicating disease
let him know that Mary had collapsed. An
                                                 16 	Hospital initiatives            38 	Irish speakers
ambulance was called immediately and
                                                      Families benefit               	Gathering in Dr Steevens
her mum was treated in Cork University
                                                 17 	Trauma care                     39 	Mental health helpline
Hospital with a serious stroke. Thanks to
                                                 	New clinical lead appointed        	Access to information
the quick-thinking of Priya, Mary defied the
                                                 18 Paintings on display             40 	Mealtime initiative
odds to return home to her family less than
                                                 	EVE artists                             Boost for patients
a week later. Dr Noel Fanning, who operated
                                                 19 Cork quads                       42 National Cancer Information System
on Mary, reminded people that treatment
                                                      Birthday celebrations          	St Luke’s
times are critical in acute stroke care.
                                                 20 	New Coombe Master               43 Physios and dementia
   It’s also almost time for the annual HSE
                                                      Professor Michael O’Connell    	Student learning
staff Steps to Health challenge. It will
                                                 21 	A world first                   44 	Gynaecological services
run from Monday, April 27th to Sunday,
                                                 	Stroke nurses in action            	MN-CNS expanded
May 31st and the lucky winner can look
                                                 22 	Values in Action                46 	Staff engagement
forward to a relaxing two-night break in
                                                 	A champion’s story                 	Helping on the frontline
the luxurious Slieve Donard Resort and
                                                 23 	Smartphone app                  48 	Research and Development
Spa at the foot of the Mourne Mountains.
                                                      Pregnancy diabetes             	Embedded in our healthcare
So start thinking about getting together
with a group of colleagues to join this
year’s challenge.
   As ever, we welcome your ideas and
feedback on the magazine.
   Thank you to all those who have sent in
contributions to this edition and I hope you
find plenty of interesting reading in it.

Joanne Weston
Joanne Weston,
Editor

This magazine is produced by the
HSE Communications Division
Publishers: Celtic Media Group
www.celticmediagroup.ie

Feedback: Send your feedback to
healthmatters@hse.ie

                          spring 2020
Protect our future HPV vaccine is back in schools Cervical screening changing to HPV-first model - HSE.ie
HEALTH MATTERS   SPRING 2020

                       40
50 Continence care
	International award for Roscommon
                                      7
    service
50 	Vision for Mental Health
	Document unveiled
51 	Stroke support
	Kerry services
52 Patient safety
	Strengthening our approach
53 	Digital Academy Forum
	Technology on show
54 Business Excellence
	Digital innovation
55 Community Networks
	Manager role unveiled
56 Quality improvement
	A strategic approach

                                                      19

                   61                 69                  34
                                           2020 spring health matters   
Protect our future HPV vaccine is back in schools Cervical screening changing to HPV-first model - HSE.ie
Contents                                                               

    21

    67                                74
                                 News
                                 58   BowelScreen                          66 	Hidden Harm
                                      718 cancers detected                     eLearning programme
                                 59 	Sensory room                          67 	Health Sciences Academy
                                 	Mullingar hospital facility              	Exciting new chapter
                                 60 	Health behaviour                      68 	HIV campaign
                                 	Drop in use of alcohol in children       	End the stigma
                                 61 	Dementia-friendly                     69 Cataract surgery
                                 	Tralee opens its arms                    	Wait times decrease
                                 62 Blood clot alert                       69	HBS Estates
                                      Card now available                   	Driving improvements
                                 63 Breastfeeding at UMHL                  70 Communicating results
                                 	Model for whole country                  	New guidelines
                                 63 	Innovation hub                        71 	Staff Records
                                 	Tallaght opening                         	Go Live in South East
                                 64 	Seminar                               71 Congratulations

    53                           	HBS and Estates
                                 65 	Hand hygiene
                                      100pc uptake
                                 66 	Tobacco cessation
                                                                               30 teams graduate
                                                                           72 Intercultural Awareness
                                                                               Programme goes live

                                 	Ireland the gold standard

   health matters spring 2020
Protect our future HPV vaccine is back in schools Cervical screening changing to HPV-first model - HSE.ie
HEALTH MATTERS   SPRING 2020   online

                                                           Sites we like                www.quit.ie

                                                                    www.hsedigitaltransformation.ie

                                                                             www.hse.ie/injuryunits

Lifestyle                                                                               www.eve.ie

73 	Double Gold
	Heart awards
73 	St John’s
	Hard work earns silver
74 	Energy awareness
	Staff switch off
76 	Drink less
	Tips to stay on track
77 	Dementia social club
	Helping people live well in community
78 	Healthy Ireland survey
	Results published

                                                                    2020 spring health matters   
Protect our future HPV vaccine is back in schools Cervical screening changing to HPV-first model - HSE.ie
You
     Section

Cerv ica lCheck ch anges
Screening will
move to primary
hpv testing
                PV cervical screening will begin

     H
                on March 30th this year. This
                means the next time you come
                for cervical screening, a sample
                of your cells will be collected by
a GP or nurse and then tested for HPV. The way
the sample is collected won’t change. If you
have the virus, the same sample is checked for
cell changes.
  If you are aged 25 to 65 you’ll be screened
every three or five years. And, if you need            Dr Caroline Mason Mohan and Dr John Price.
screening more often, CervicalCheck will let you
know with your results.                                see your doctor if you’re concerned. These              New digital content has been developed using
                                                       include bleeding between periods, bleeding            the research findings, and the input of patient
How effective is HPV cervical                          after sex, pain during sex and a pain in your         groups and clinicians (hse.ie/cervicalcheck).
screening?                                             pelvis (between the bellybutton and the top of          A suite of new printed materials have been
Cervical screening checks the health of the            the thighs).                                          developed for the public, along with a support
cervix. It is not a test for cancer.                     You are called for HPV cervical screening when      pack for medical professionals and other
   HPV cervical screening is the best way to see       your test is due. To check when that is, see the      stakeholders.
if you’re at risk of developing cervical cancer in     register and update your details at hse.ie. Take        The material includes information on
the future by identifying the greatest risk factor     the time to update your details if they have          the benefits and limitations of screening,
for cervical cancer the HPV virus. It can help         changed. If you know your screening test is due,      symptoms to look out for in between screening
identify any call changes early, making them           make an appointment with your GP or clinic.           appointments, access to records and open
easier to treat.                                                                                             disclosure.
   HPV cervical screening will identify 9 in 10 cell   Who’s eligible?                                         A series of education evenings for medical
changes. This means that for every 1,000 people        All people with a cervix aged 25-65.                  practitioners began in January. An e-learning
we screen, 20 will have abnormal cells. HPV                                                                  module is also available.
cervical screening will identify 18 of these.          Research                                                A national advertising campaign will begin
You should come for screening every time you’re        The new programme is informed by a 2017               on March 30. It will include radio, social media,
invited - even if you’ve had the HPV vaccine. This     Health Information and Quality Authority              outside advertising and digital media.
is the best way to see if you’re at risk.              (HIQA) Health Technology Assessment report,
                                                       which focused on HPV. The report found that           The future
What is HPV?                                           HPV cervical screening, together with a HPV           The National Screening Service recognises
HPV is a common virus which is passed by               vaccination programme, was the best way to            there is work to do in building confidence in
skin-to-skin genital contact. Most cases               reduce the rate of cervical cancer and abnormal       cervical screening in Ireland; the move to HPV
of cervical cancer are caused by human                 cells. This type of cervical screening is available   cervical screening offers that opportunity.
papillomavirus, or HPV. HPV is a common                in Australia, England, the Netherlands and Wales.     Combined with the HPV vaccine, HPV cervical
group of viruses passed on through skin to               A HSE information campaign on HPV cervical          screening offers the best available protection
skin contact during sexual activity.                   screening has been developed to communicate           from cervical cancer.
  Most people get HPV at some time, but our            the changes in screening.                               Neither vaccine nor screening can prevent all
immune system usually clears the virus within            Research carried in 2019 asked 1,000 women          cancers. We know this. But the NSS will take
about 18 months. If not, it can cause changes in       about their awareness of cervical cancer,             every opportunity to make its HPV cervical
the body’s cells that can lead to cancer.              cervical screening and the HPV virus.                 screening programme as effective as possible,
                                                         The research found that awareness and               saving lives and protecting against cervical
Why HPV cervical screening?                            understanding of cervical screening is almost         cancer.
Over the last 10 years, evidence has shown that        universal. It found that nine out of 10 women           CervicalCheck Interim Clinical Director Dr
HPV cervical screening is a more sensitive and         feel it is important to go for regular screening,     Caroline Mason Mohan has paid tribute to the
effective test.                                        and seven out of 10 women know they still             hard work and diligence of CervicalCheck staff
  It is a better way of identifying people who are     need to go for screening after receiving the HPV      and wider stakeholders in getting to the launch
at risk of developing cell changes that could lead     vaccine. Importantly, GPs are the most trusted        date, saying, “I would like to thank all involved in
to cervical cancer. This is why we are changing        source of information for most women. This is         the implementation of HPV cervical screening
to HPV primary cervical screening.                     followed by the HSE website, health clinics and       for their hard work, diligence and continued
  It’s important to be aware of symptoms and           practice nurses.                                      support of the programme.”

      health matters spring 2020
Protect our future HPV vaccine is back in schools Cervical screening changing to HPV-first model - HSE.ie
To
Thank you to                                                                                             Facts about HPV
                                                                                                         Facts about

The HPV
the hPV Vaccine
                                                                                                         • The HPV virus causes 1 in 20 cancers
                                                                                                           worldwide
                                                                                                         • Each year in Ireland about 400 people

heroes
Heroes
                                                                                                           will be diagnosed with a cancer caused
                                                                                                           by the HPV virus
                                                                                                         • The HPV vaccine now protects against
                                                                                                           the types of HPV that cause 9 out of
                he uptake of the HPV hPV vaccine in                                     hSe National
                                                          She added, “On behalf of the HSE                 10 cervical cancers. The vaccine also

   T
                Co Clare is now at almost 90pc          Immunisation Office we would like to thank         protects against most cases of vulval,
                – thanksininnonosmall
                thanks            smallpart
                                        parttotothe
                                                  the   the school teams for their hard work in giving     anal and vaginal cancers and most cases
                tireless campaigning of the late        the vaccines through the school programme          of genital warts
                Laura Brennan.                          and answering questions from parents,            • Over 84 countries have a HPV vaccine
  The Director of the National Immunisation             students and schools.”                             programme, with more than 20 of these
Office Dr Lucy Jessop paid tribute to Laura.              hSe staff are being asked to continue
                                                          HSE                                              countries giving the vaccine to boys and
  “We hope to report on the uptake for the              sharing the facts about the importance of          girls including Ireland, UK, Australia, New
boys and girls programme later this year but                      hPV vaccine through the HSE
                                                        getting HPV                       hSe school       Zealand and Italy
we can report that the uptake for the HPV   hPV         vaccination programme. The HSE hSe has also      • The HPV vaccine has greatly reduced
vaccine in Co Clare is almost 90pc which is             developed an e-learning module to support          cases of pre-cancers of the cervix
testament to the selfless advocacy of the late              hPV vaccination programme. Visit www.
                                                        the HPV                                            in young women in many countries
Laura Brennan and the continuing work of the            hseland.ie to complete the module today - it       including Australia, Sweden, the US and
                   to promote
Brennan family (pictured         the importance
                              above)  to promoteof      will only take 30 minutes.                         the UK
     hPV vaccine,”
the importance     of she
                      the said.
                          HPV vaccine,” she said.         “We are delighted to now be offering the       • In countries where the HPV vaccine is
  The school teams are now visiting secondary           MenACWY vaccine to all first year students         used, the number of cases of genital
schools across the country to offer the second          in secondary school through the HSEhSe school      warts has decreased dramatically in both
          hPV vaccine and a dose of MenACWY
dose of HPV                                             vaccination programme. Over the last               young women and men
to all first year students.                             couple of years there has been in increase       • Even if females have had the HPV
   “We are very encouraged by the uptake for the        in meningococcal disease in this age group         vaccine, they should have their cervical
              hPV vaccine for first year students
first dose of HPV                                       so it is important first year students get the     screening test (smear test) each time it’s
since September 2019. This is the first year            MenACWY vaccine now to protect them,”              due. This is because the HPV vaccine
boys have also been offered the HPV hPV vaccine         she added.                                         doesn’t give complete protection against
and school teams are reporting very busy clinics          www.hpv.ie • @hseimm                             cervical cancer
across the country,” said Dr Jessop.                      #ProtectOurFuture #ThankYouLaura

                                                                                                                 2020 spring health matters 17
                                                                                                                                             
Protect our future HPV vaccine is back in schools Cervical screening changing to HPV-first model - HSE.ie
You
     Section

HSE pa ir get read y to ki ck the ha bi t
martha and
shauna show
quitters that
they are not alone
                iving up the cigarettes can
                                                              There was never
     G
                be tough but two HSE staff
                members have decided that they                a right time. I’m
                aren’t just going to kick the habit
                they are also going to help others
                                                       hoping that by putting
to do the same.                                        myself out there, I’ll be
  Martha Clark and Shauna Strutt have
volunteered to become staff Quit leaders,
                                                       too embarrassed for
providing peer support and encouragement to            anyone to see me back
colleagues and service users who have also
decided to give up smoking once and for all.
                                                       smoking again. That’s the
  Martha knows all about the value of support          pressure I need to get
through shared experience she is a peer
support worker in the Recovery College South
                                                       through it
East in Kilkenny. Peer Support is where people
who have experienced mental health issues
offer support to service users by sharing of
their own recovery journey.
  “If I can become a role model to other people        myself it would be after a year in my job.
who are going through the same thing, it would         There was never a right time. I’m hoping
be fantastic. People like to know that they are        that by putting myself out there, I’ll be too
not alone, that their struggles are not unique.        embarrassed for anyone to see me back
They see others take the plunge and it gives           smoking again. That’s the pressure I need to
them confidence that they can do it too. It will       get through it,” she laughed.
also help me in that I will be more accountable          Tuesday, March 3rd is D-Day when the
and will have to take it very seriously,” she said.    cigarettes get the boot for both Martha and
  “It is also important that by chatting with          Shauna. They will join throusands of other
other people you learn to overcome the                 smokers taking the Quit.ie challenge for 28 days.
perceived barriers the things that you think             Martha said she has been preparing herself
you might struggle with but that you actually          and eager to get started on her quit journey.
find that you can do easily. We are all much             “I think I am ready to give them up. I have       week. I am going to transfer that amount
stronger than we think.”                               been preparing in my head for it. Every time I      each week to my Credit Union savings
  Shauna, an Operations Team member for                have a cigarette now I try to be really mindful     account and let it build up. I think it will be
Mental Health at Connolly Norman House                 about it and ask myself am I even enjoying it,”     a great motivator for me to see the amount
in Dublin, said volunteering to share her quit         she explained.                                      going up and up each week. It is a great way
journey will give her the kick she needs to              Martha said she became a smoker when she          of seeing the progress I am making and will
banish the cigarettes for good.                        worked in a pub and found that her smoking          be an extra spur on for me,” she said.
  “I took them up when I was only a kid.               colleagues were getting breaks that she wasn’t.       Shauna said the hardest part for her will be
Everyone was smoking and I did it to fit in and          “I tried smoking when I was a kid and hated       putting herself in the social occasions where
feel cool, like most people starting off. I wasn’t     it. It was only when I worked in the pub and        she usually had a cigarette.
a huge smoker maybe a box a week. That                 one day asked one of my colleagues for a              “I have a night out for a friend’s birthday
probably made it harder to quit because I didn’t       cigarette. I thought there must be some             the Friday after I quit. I know that is going
see myself as much of a smoker, that it wasn’t         benefits to them if so many people were             to be really tough. Only one of my friends
a major problem. I might have a box of smokes          smoking. I thought they must help you to            smokes and I won’t want her to be left on
when I was out and then not look at them for a         de-stress, which is a total myth. And then I        her own having a cigarette outside so I’ll go
week,” said Shauna.                                    found myself a smoker.”                             out with her. But I will be strong and won’t
  She said there was always an excuse for her            As a reward for quitting, Martha is aiming to     give into the urge to have one to,” she said.
not to give up.                                        save up enough money to buy a car.                    Martha will be using the Quit plan app
  “I used to say that I’d finish when I left school.     “I calculated on the app that I am spending       to track her progress, particularly for the
Then it was when I finished college. Then I told       about €10 a day on cigarettes, so €70 a             health benefits she is accruing every day

     health matters spring 2020
Protect our future HPV vaccine is back in schools Cervical screening changing to HPV-first model - HSE.ie
she is off the cigarettes. She said the health
reasons were her biggest incentive to kick         5 Top Tips to Quit Smoking:
the habit.                                          • Prepare to quit: write down your reasons for quitting. Keep them close or stick them on
  “I am looking forward to feeling healthy            your fridge as a reminder to stay strong.
again. I want to go for a walk and feel good,       • Change your routine and habits - do you normally have a cigarette with a coffee or
to know that I am no longer putting myself            tea? Then change your routine have a cup of water instead or hold your cup in the
at risk of health problems. That’s a massive          other hand.
motivation for me. I have struggled with            • Keep check on cravings –your craving for nicotine will peak at 3-5 minutes and will
my mental health in the past and thought I            pass if you deal with it. Have your heard of the 4Ds? 1. Delay at least 5 minutes and
needed the crutch of the cigarettes but I don’t.      the urge will pass; 2. Drink a glass of water or fruit juice; 3. Distract yourself, move
I have all the coping skills I need. Cigarettes       away from the situation; and 4. Deep breathe, breathe slowly and deeply.
don’t give me anything,” she insisted.              • Get by with a little help from your friends
  Join Martha and Shauna in the HSE Quit            • supportive friends, family and even work colleagues could make all the difference to
28-day challenge this March. There are lots           you on your QUIT journey.
of practical tools, tips and support to quit        • The single best advice is to help yourself QUIT by getting support from the QUIT Team.
available at Quit.ie or freecall the Quitline on
1800 201 203 to speak to a Stop Smoking            Our service is available to everyone and is free of charge. By using a support service
Advisor. If you stop smoking for 28 days, you      like our makes you twice as likely to succeed. Find details of your local free HSE stop
are five times more likely to quit for good.       smoking supports.
Make 2020 the year you quit for good.

                                                                                                            2020 spring health matters       
Protect our future HPV vaccine is back in schools Cervical screening changing to HPV-first model - HSE.ie
You
    Section

Bonnie
brings
joy to
Children’s
Ark on
weekly
‘walkies
rounds’
                  ISITING hours lift the spirits of all   a smile, and it’s amazing to witness. There’s a       from anxiety, and she has an assistance dog. She

   V
                  hospitalised patients, and for the      little boy who comes in for day treatment and we      came in for an EEG, and she just froze when the
                  young inpatients at the Children’s      meet him every four or five months. One time,         staff went to place the stickers on her. But the
                  Ark in University Hospital              he was refusing to do his reading homework,           dog went up against the bed and buried his head
                  Limerick (UHL), there is one very       but when I came in with Bonnie, he agreed to          into the girl’s lap, and she calmed right down.
special weekly visitor who gladdens the hearts of         read his story to her. Having her visit is a really   The staff, who were then able to complete the
children and staff alike.                                 positive experience for the children,” she said.      EEG, had never seen anything like it before and
   Eight-year-old labrador Bonnie is a therapy dog           Emma has always been intrigued by dogs’            were completely amazed.”
who has been a regular visitor to the paediatric          skills in acting as assistance animals, as well as      She added: “Bonnie brightens up everyone’s
unit at UHL for the past two years, visiting and          their extraordinary abilities in detecting cancer     day. We have such a busy environment, and
playing with young inpatients and day patients,           and anticipating epileptic attacks.                   whether it’s for staff or the children, she is just
and generally brightening the day for all.                   She was prompted to register Bonnie as a           a happy reminder of home and normality. There
   Her handler and owner is Emma Hogan,                   therapy dog after witnessing the heartbreak of a      was one little boy in here, and he had autism and
who works at UHL as secretary to respiratory              relative who was placed in a nursing home and         particularly poor communication skills, with little
consultant, Dr Brian Casserly. Emma is a lifelong         separated from their beloved pet.                     or no eye contact even. When myself, Emma and
animal lover who saw her voluntary work with                 After Irish Therapy Dogs assessed Bonnie’s         Bonnie came into the room, the boy got down
Irish Therapy Dogs as a way of ‘giving something          temperament and found her suitable, Emma              from his bed, right down on the floor for a big
back’. “The children are here as inpatients, or           began taking the labrador to visit the residents      chat and a play with Bonnie. It was the most that
they might be coming in for day treatments,               of a local nursing home, and then began making        the child had spoken in about four weeks.”
either of which can involve a lot of waiting and          enquiries in UHL. As it turned out, Emma was            Kris expressed her deep gratitude to Emma
sitting around, which can be difficult for a child.       pushing an open door.                                 and Bonnie. “It is just lovely to see a member
But when they see Bonnie, their eyes just light              Kris Buckley, the senior play specialist at        of staff driving something like this. Many of the
up,” Emma explained.                                      the Children’s Ark, explained,“I had actually         staff here really do go way beyond the call of
   “Many of them will hug and kiss Bonnie, and            been thinking about the possibility of having a       duty and we really appreciate what Emma and
really connect with her. Of course, food helps as         therapy dog visit the Children’s Ark, when I was      Bonnie do for us.”
well, and we give the children little biscuits to         approached by Emma.
give to Bonnie as treats.                                    “It’s one of the best things we’ve done here.
   “It’s incredible what dogs can achieve, and the        Bonnie makes such a huge difference to                Bonnie the therapy dog during a recent visit to
connections they make. Bonnie is very good with           everybody in the Children’s Ark when she and          the Children’s Ark with (from left): Kris Buckley,
                                                                                                                Senior Play Specialist and Emma Hogan and
children who have learning disabilities or autism,        Emma come in for their visits.
                                                                                                                young patients Isaac O’Meara, Adare, Co Limerick;
and those who may never talk. When they see                  “It’s incredible the benefits that assistance      Kimberly Burke, Kilbaha, Co Clare; and Sinead
Bonnie, you can see a flicker of recognition and          dogs can bring. There is a girl here who suffers      Hennessey, Clarecastle, Co Clare.

  double graduation for sisters
  Sisters Mairéad Holland Flynn and Deirdre               Deirdre, having a clinical background in
  Holland, on their recent graduation from                Pharmacy and Speech & Language Therapy,
  RCSI Institute of Leadership. Mairead                   has worked more recently in the field of
  is a registered ANP (Advanced Nurse                     Quality and Risk at Naas General Hospital.
  Practitioner) in Occupational Health, currently         Both sisters graduated with honours in the
  working as RANP and Business Manager                    degree of Msc in Leadership, and were
  in the Occupational Health and Wellbeing                supported by the Meath Foundation, TUH
  Department in Tallaght University Hospital.             and HSE respectively.

 10 health matters spring 2020
Ad va nced Nu rse Pra cti tione r plays key role
Every day brings something
different to injury unit
                here is no typical day for Nurse

   T
                Practitioner Maggie Mew in the
                Roscommon University Hospital
                Injury Unit. Maggie has worked
                here since 2012.
  Roscommon Injury Unit is one of 11 across
the country including Loughlinstown and
Smithfield in Dublin, Monaghan, Dundalk,
Ennis, Nenagh, Limerick, Bantry, Mallow and
Cork city.
  Maggie is an Advanced Nurse Practitioner
(ANP) which qualifies her to examine, assess,
make diagnoses, treat, prescribe, discharge
and make onward referrals for patients.
General nurses require further study to
master’s degree level to become an ANP.
  It is intended that all Injury Units will
be staffed by ANPs in the future and in
Roscommon a second ANP, Nadia Finneran,
will be appointed soon.
  The Units provide for the treatment of
patients with broken bones, dislocations,
sprains, strains, wounds, scalds and minor          We have injury units in the following locations
burns that are unlikely to need overnight
admission.                                            •   St. Columcille’s Injury Unit, Loughlinstown
  ANPs refer patients for x-rays, reduce joint        •   Dundalk Injury Unit
dislocations, apply plaster casts and treat           •   Mater Smithfield Rapid Injury Clinic
wounds by stitches or other means. They               •   Monaghan Injury Unit
have swift access to diagnostics including x-         •   Roscommon Injury Unit
ray and laboratory tests and some have rapid          •   Ennis Injury Unit
access to physiotherapy services. The Injury          •   Nenagh Injury Unit
Units are staffed by consultant-led teams             •   St. John’s Injury Unit, Limerick
of doctors, advanced nurse practitioners,             •   The Mercy Injury Unit, Cork
nurses, radiographers and physiotherapists.           •   Mallow Injury Unit
Patients can go directly to the Unit or be            •   Bantry Injury Unit
referred by a GP.
  Before Maggie started her career in the          Dublin, Kildare and Meath for treatment.             is exactly the same as if they had been
Roscommon Injury Unit, she worked in the             “Depending on their age, patients hear about       seen in the Emergency Department, with
Emergency Department of Roscommon                  the Injury Unit from a variety of different          appointments as usual in a fracture clinic in
Hospital.                                          sources. Elderly patients tend to get referred       their nearest orthopaedic out-patients.”
  The main difference between practising           to their care from their GP or hear advertising        Recently the fee to attend an Injury Unit was
in the Emergency Department compared               on local radio,” said Maggie.                        reduced from €100 to €75. That fee applies to
to an Injury Unit is how quickly she can see         “Younger patients will see advertising on          non-medical card holders; there is no charge
her patients and their surprise and delight        social media or search online for a service in       for attending an Injury Unit for patients with
at getting treated so quickly! On most             their area.”                                         a full medical card or a valid medical/GP
occasions, they are seen and managed                 In the past Maggie and her colleagues were         referral letter.
within an hour.                                    responsible for promoting their Injury Unit            Injury Units do not treat children under
  The most common injuries Roscommon               to GPs and they saw positive results from            the age of five because of the special
Injury Unit treats are broken bones, sprains,      speaking on radio about their service too.           requirements of young children attending
minor burns and cuts. They also treat injuries       Despite Emergency Departments being                hospital.
sustained by the local and surrounding             busiest over the winter months, Maggie says            The Roscommon Injury Unit is located
community from farm work; such as minor            that her busiest months are in the summer.           in Roscommon University Hospital on the
incidents with equipment or livestock.               “We see a lot of sports related injuries           Athlone Road and it is open 365 days a year
  Patients typically come from Leitrim, Sligo,     from school children and teenagers. Even in          from 8am to 8pm.
east Galway, Mayo, Athlone and of course           our busy periods the feedback from patients            Find out more about Injury Units near you on
Roscommon. Patients have travelled from            is always positive and their follow-up care          www.hse.ie/injuryunits

                                                                                                                  2020 spring health matters       11
You
   Section

‘There’s nothi ng w e ca n’t do’
Helping out is in
the genes for
porter john
                 ohn Doyle is the head porter
                                                             If you’re looking
   J
                 in Children’s Health Ireland
                 at Temple Street. John is 39                for job satisfaction
                 years in the health service, and
                 as he says himself, “It’s in my
                                                     healthcare is the job to
genes”. His father Patrick was the porter in         be in. You walk out every
Temple Street before him and he started
working there in 1941. John’s family legacy
                                                     day and know you have
is not unusual in the health service. Many           helped people
families work in the health service following
the same path of caring for patients as their
previous generations.                                brought back down to earth in a minute and           he feels like he has won the lottery.
   John said, “Most people think of hospital staff   raised back up in another,” he said.                   “Each and every member of staff that deals
being doctors and nurses, but in Temple Street         In the snow of 2018, John said there were          with a family or patient has an effect on their
the concept is of front of house and back of         staff falling over themselves to volunteer           journey through the system. There are no
house staff working together with one aim: the       to stay over and help out. John himself was          boundaries in healthcare. A lot of the porters
patient. Healthcare is not about one group but       hemmed in for 72 hours. But this was not             have moved on to become nurses or moved
all disciplines coming together.                     the first time he had experienced the snow.          into other areas of healthcare,” he said.
   ‘There is nothing we can’t do and there is        When there was a snow storm in the 80s John            John insisted that if you’re brave enough
nothing we should be afraid of,’ is a saying         remembers setting to work clearing snow              to make a sad story into a good story, then
his father passed on to him. John said he            from the steps of Temple Street. John was            Temple Street is the place for you.
considers his colleagues to be more friends          glad he had done so when a family arrived              “The reality is that in healthcare from
than just colleagues. He said they are               that had travelled from Roscommon leaving            the weakest in the team to the strongest
exceptional people doing extraordinary work.         at 2am to make their way in the snow for their       in the team, you’re still a team. Support is
   John explained that when offered this             child’s appointment.                                 important. Some days you need to check
profession 39 years ago, he would not have             John said he understands people have a right       your team members’ wellbeing, especially if
believed the level of job satisfaction gained on     to say ‘it’s five minutes to five, time for me to    there has been the loss of a patient. Schwartz
a daily basis.                                       go home’. But he personally will never consider      Rounds has been a great help to the staff.
   “If you’re looking for job satisfaction           himself a 9 to 5 person; he could never be the       When they have a loss it affects everyone on
healthcare is the job to be in. You walk out         one that would leave a person without an x-ray       the team but the Schwartz Rounds helps with
every day and know you have helped people.           or to drop a sample for diagnosis.                   conversations about the emotional impact of
This makes you want to come back tomorrow              “I don’t think I am unusual in that respect. I     their work,” added John.
and do it again. The healthcare story when           believe most healthcare staff have that work           He is now is looking forward to the new
written is like a rollercoaster. It is full human    ethic,” said John.                                   Children’s Hospital opening and welcoming
life in front of you on a daily basis. You can be      When a family say thank you to John, he said       the patients and families inside.

  Join the steps to health challenge and
  be in with a chance to win hotel break
  Get your walking shoes on and join the             away from their sumptuous luxury and
  national Steps to Health Challenge, now in its     exquisite surroundings, there are plenty of
  fourth year.                                       wonderful attractions nearby to provide an
    The challenge will run from Monday, April        active break.
  27th to Sunday, May 31st and the lucky winner        The steps challenge is a five-week walking
  can look forward to a relaxing two-night break     challenge that supports staff to walk more.
  in the luxurious Slieve Donard Resort and Spa      The aim is to get you walking and counting
  at the foot of the Mourne Mountains.               your steps daily.
    Just 30 miles south of Belfast and 90 miles        Steps to Health is for everyone, regardless         Registration is open now and closes on
  north of Dublin, the Slieve Donard is the          of your fitness or ability levels. Aim to increase   Sunday, March 22nd. Don’t miss out! Join
  perfect choice for touring and sightseeing,        your step count on a daily basis. Remember,          the fun while looking after your mental and
  and although you may never want to venture         every step counts.                                   physical wellbeing.

 12 health matters spring 2020
Fewe r th an 25 ca ses w orldw id e
Limerick man is first
recipient of liver and
double lung transplant
                 obert Sheahan from Co                how far we have come in terms of our

   R
                 Limerick is the first person in      transplant programme. The operation itself,
                 Ireland to receive a liver and       while complicated, was a success and our
                 double lung transplant, thanks       collaboration with the team at the Mater
                 to organ donation.                   was superb.”
  The 29-year-old underwent the long and                While Mr Hoti was performing the liver
complicated transplantation operation of              transplant on Robert, Lars Nölke, Head of
which there have been fewer than 25 cases             the Heart and Lung Transplantation Unit at
done worldwide in June 2019 and is now well           MMUH, was simultaneously transplanting
on the road to recovery.                              the heart from the same donor to another
  Two surgical transplant teams - one from            transplant patient.
the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital’s           When the liver transplant was complete,
(MMUH) National Heart and Lung Unit and the           Mr Nölke and the Mater team took over to             Emir Hoti, Director of the National Liver Transplant
other from St Vincent’s University Hospital’s         transplant first one lung, and then the second.      Programme, transplant recipient Robert Sheahan,
                                                                                                           and Lars Nölke, Head of the Heart and Lung
(SVUH) National Liver Transplant Unit                 Approximately 15 medical professionals,
                                                                                                           Transplantation Unit.
worked for around 10 hours on this life-saving        from anaesthesiologists to scrub nurses
operation for Robert.                                 were involved in the ten-hour operation. The         Donation Transplant Ireland, said, “Organ
  Emir Hoti, Director of the National Liver           operation was a success and a few days later,        donation saves lives. Robert’s remarkable
Transplant Programme at SVUH, got to work             on his 29th birthday, Robert Sheahan woke up         journey and recovery and the fact that this is
first of all, transplanting the liver. Mr Hoti        in the ICU unit. He spent the next two months        the first double lung and liver transplant in
said, “Robert has benefitted the most of any          recovering in the Mater and then made weekly         Ireland is only made possible through organ
person I’ve seen or treated for transplant.           visits to the hospital for follow up.                donation. We would ask everyone to discuss
The fact that this is a first for Ireland shows         Professor Jim Egan, Director of Organ              this life- saving issue with their families.”

  Surgeon and medical
  illustrator in
  prestigious medical
  textbook
  A pioneering surgeon and medical illustrator
  based at University Hospital Limerick are among
  the contributors to the first edition of Gray’s
  Surgical Anatomy.
    Prof John Calvin Coffey, Foundation Chair
  of Surgery, Graduate Entry Medical School,
  University of Limerick and Consultant Colorectal
  Surgeon, UL Hospitals Group, made global
  headlines in 2017 when he led a team of
  researchers in reclassifying part of the human      Pictured at the library in the Clinical Education and Research Centre, UHL, were Dara Walsh, Prof John
  digestive system known as the mesentery as          Calvin Coffey and UL GEMS third year medical students Olwyn Conlon, Ross Book and Sophie Sabherwal.
  a new organ. Their work has led to updates in
  some of the world’s most prestigious medical        Lancet Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nature       field easy to understand and study for all,” he said.
  textbooks, including Gray’s Anatomy.                Reviews Gastroenterology and Hepatology and            Better understanding of the mesentery and
    Gray’s Surgical Anatomy (2019) includes a         now also, Gray’s Surgical Anatomy.                   its functions has already led to improvements
  chapter on the Peritoneum, Mesentery and              The impact of Prof Coffey’s research is ground-    in surgery with fewer complications, speedier
  Peritoneal Cavity. Listed with Prof Coffey as a     breaking. “Identifying the mesentery as an organ     recovery for patients and reduced costs to
  contributor is Dara Walsh, a medical illustrator    clarifies what we are as humans and how we           healthcare providers.
  from the University of Limerick who is also based   are made up. It re-orientates human biology in         The work of Prof Coffey and his team has been
  at University Hospital Limerick.  Mr Walsh’s work   general, and clinical practice in particular. Dara   recently recognised at UCC’s Annual Alumni
  has featured in such prestigious journals as The    Walsh’s illustrations have made a once complex       Achievement Awards.

                                                                                                                       2020 spring health matters 13
You
   Section

Ev ery secon d coun ts
FIve-year-old priya the hero
as mum survives stroke
                young mum has beaten the

   A
                odds and returned to her family
                after surviving a serious stroke.
                  Thanks to the quick-thinking
                of her five-year-old Priya, Mary
Constant was admitted to the excellent care of
the staff of Cork University Hospital, which she
walked out of less than two weeks later.
  Just two days before Christmas, Priya
FaceTimed her dad Damien Galvin, who was
on his way to work, after mum Mary (35)
collapsed on the ground, saying “mammy is on
the floor and she can’t get up.”
  Father of two Damien said he would never
usually answer the phone while he was driving
but said that for “some strange reason” he
decided to pick it up this time.
  “She was crying and said that mammy was
drinking her tea and now she was on the floor
and can’t get up. I asked her what she meant
and she just kept saying that mammy was on
the floor and couldn’t get up. She turned the
camera around so I could see her and that was
when I could see that Mary was on the floor
in the kitchen and she looked very distressed,”
explained Damien.
                                                            I met Mary’s                                  significantly decrease the probability of achieving
                                                                                                          functional independence. Priya’s call made all
  After she showed him Mary not moving on                   surgeon a few                                 the difference and enabled the stroke team to
the ground, Damien quickly rang family who live
next door who raced to the house, calling an
                                                    days later and I thanked                              give her mother back her independence. Time
                                                                                                          matters greatly in acute stroke care. Think
ambulance on the way.                               him for what he had done                              ‘FAST’, act fast,” said Dr Fanning.
  The paramedics were quickly on the scene
and immediately suspected Mary had suffered
                                                    and he said there is no                                 She was transferred to the Stroke Unit under
                                                                                                          Dr Merwick.
a stroke. Within 15 minutes they were on the        need to thank me for a job                              The consultant neurologist also underlined the
way to CUH. They pre-alerted the Emergency
Department and the CUH stroke team, who
                                                    that I do every day, you                              key role Priya played in her mum’s recovery.
                                                                                                            “Priya’s bravery and action allowed for the
were waiting at the door as the ambulance           have a little five-year-old                           speedy recognition of a stroke, a situation where
arrived. Mary was seen within seconds by the
Emergency Medicine and Stroke Teams together.
                                                    girl who is the real hero                             every minute matters and access to urgent expert
                                                                                                          help when Mary needed it,” said Dr Merwick.
  Mary had suffered a catastrophic stroke.                                                                  “We need more champions for acute stroke
She couldn’t speak. She couldn’t swallow. She       stroke. Mary was immediately prepped for an             Priya’s quick thinking shows that everyone can
couldn’t see properly. She was paralysed down       emergency thrombectomy.                               make a difference.”
her right hand side, explained consultant Dr Liam     Consultant interventional neuroradiologists           Within 24 hours, Mary was able to speak again.
Healy of CUH.                                       Dr Gerry Wyse and Dr Noel Fanning, along with         Incredibly, within a few days she was able to
  “Mary was critically ill. There was no blood      their team, quickly rebuilt Mary’s torn carotid       wash and dress herself.
getting to the left hand side of her brain. At      artery using three special stents. They then            “Within a week, Mary had no discernible
just 35, this stroke would either kill her or       removed the blood clot further up in her brain.       stroke deficits. She could walk and talk, eat and
leave her with severe disability, requiring         She had been in hospital less than one hour           drink, laugh and cry. She left hospital a little
nursing home care. The chances of her               when the life-saving operation was concluded.         over a week later, stopping on the way with her
returning back home to her young family were          “Priya’s quick action in calling for help enabled   husband Damian, to again meet the team that
no more than 5pc,” he said.                         her mother to get the emergency stroke                saved her life.”
  Dr Healy said that luck was on Mary’s side        treatment she desperately needed. Treatment             Dr Healy wasn’t directly involved in Mary’s care
by the fact that she was brought to CUH - the       times are critical in acute stroke care. The brain    but said he was enormously proud of the ‘skill
busiest inpatient stroke centre in Ireland and      can only survive a short time without blood           and dedication of my colleagues here in CUH
one of two hospitals in the country that can        and oxygen. We know that for some patients            who were able to save her life’.
provide stroke thrombectomy - the ability to        with a clot in a major artery in the brain, even        “She came to our hospital, our stroke service,
acutely remove the blood clot causing the           a one-hour delay in opening the artery can            at the most critical time in her life and received

 14 health matters spring 2020
Bravery award for quick-thinking Caoimhe
                                                      Leaving Cert student Caoimhe                               – thanks to the CPR Caoimhe
                                                      Kelly has already aced the                                    performed.
                                                      biggest test she will ever                                         “My husband and the girls
                                                      face – when she helped                                             were told that I might have
                                                      save her mum who was                                                brain damage because
                                                      suffering a cardiac arrest.                                         they didn’t know how
                                                       Last October, Geraldine                                            long I was deprived of
                                                      became unwell while she                                             oxygen. But I woke up a
                                                      and her other daughter                                             couple of days later and
                                                      Laoise were in the car                                            I was fine, although there
                                                      waiting for Caoimhe to finish                                 was some short-term memory
                                                      her drama class. Laoise, 15,                              loss for a few weeks. I owe it all
                                                      immediately ran to get Caoimhe and                 to Caoimhe. There are so many other
                                                      tell her that mum had just collapsed on top    things that could have happened, I could
                                                      of her.                                        have dropped Laoise home and been in the
                                                       “We were parked near the front door           car by myself. But I got lucky and everything
                                                      when I suddenly felt very dizzy and I can’t    is fine now,” she said.
emergency care that is comparable to any              remember much beyond that. Laoise got an         The Galway woman was diagnosed
hospital in the world. There hasn’t been any          awful fright but she ran and got Caoimhe,”     with cardiomyopathy – or a thickening of
clinical intervention in medicine within the last     said Geraldine, who has fully recovered and    the heart muscles - after she gave birth
decade as effective as stroke thrombectomy.           hopes to return to work next month.            to Caoimhe 18 years ago but it has not
Uniquely, for medical advances, it is also hugely      Caoimhe dialled 112/999 where the             impacted her life since. Doctors are unsure
cost effective, with large reductions in rehab and    National Ambulance Service (NAS)               why she had the sudden cardiac arrest.
social care costs,” he said.                          emergency call taker talked her through          “I take medication for it and it hasn’t
  “We have performed 77 thrombectomies in             everything. Luckily for Geraldine, Caoimhe     affected me since. After the cardiac arrest, I
CUH in 2019, a 50pc increase on previous years.       had learned CPR during Transition Year and     have had an ICD (implantable cardioverter-
We have treated patients from Cork, Kerry,            was able to perform it on her mum and keep     defibrillator) inserted inside me that will kick
Tipperary, Limerick, Waterford and Clare. We          her heart pumping oxygen to her brain until    in if anything like this happens again.”
have had many outcomes as good as Mary’s,             the ambulance arrived shortly afterwards.        Community Engagement Officer Mark
albeit few as dramatic.”                               “I don’t know how she did it. She stayed      Callanan of the NAS, presented Caoimhe
  The doctors are not sure exactly what caused        focused, didn’t panic and kept going but       with an award for her bravery in January. He
the stroke after Mary gave birth to a son Noah        that’s the type of person she is. She didn’t   praised her for her quick-thinking response
just four weeks before, but they did say that at      stop for a second until the ambulance          to the incident.
the age of 35, time was on Mary’s side.               came and I know from doing CPR training          “I would like to highlight the tremendous
  “I met Mary’s surgeon a few days later and I        just how exhausting it is,” explained a        team effort that led to Geraldine returning
thanked him for what he had done and he said          proud Geraldine.                               to her family. Frontline ambulance
there is no need to thank me for a job that I do       While Caoimhe was doing CPR, the              professionals combined with voluntary
every day, you have a little five-year-old girl who   dispatcher had dispatched the local            community supports, and In-Hospital teams
is the real hero,” added Damien.                      Community First Responder (CFR) group,         all worked together to ensure Geraldine had
  “The surgeon told us that with a stroke time is     Intermediate Care Operative (ICO) crew         the best outcome possible.”
precious and that without Priya, Mary wouldn’t        and Emergency Ambulance crew as
be here today. She doesn’t even know it yet but       well as a voluntary GP who was available.
she is an absolute hero.”                             When they arrived, they only had to shock      Geraldine, Caoimhe & family with Salthill
                                                      Geraldine once with the defibrillator to get   Knocknacarra Cardiac First Responders
                                                      her heart restarted.                           members Sean Monahan and Michel Georges
ABOVE LEFT: Mary and Damien with the                                                                 and members of the National Ambulance who
                                                       Geraldine was in ICU for a couple of days
stroke team on the day she left the hospital.                                                        responded that evening. Also in the photo
ABOVE: Mary, Damien, Priya and new baby               where a MRI scan showed that she had           Chief Ambulance Officer Paudie O’Riordan and
Noah just days before Mary took her stroke.           sustained no permanent brain damage            Community Engagement Officer Mark Callanan.
(photograph courtesy of Damien Galvin)

                                                                                                                2020 spring health matters 15
You
   Section

hospital
projects
a boost
for
families
               aving a loved one spend time

   H
               in hospital can be extremely
               difficult but two projects are
               making life a little easier
               for patients and their family
members in the west.
  In University Hospital Galway (UHG), Croí,
the heart and stroke charity, recently funded
the furnishing and redesign of a new family
room for the Coronary Care Unit, while Sligo
University Hospital (SUH) was delighted
to introduce 21 new buddy beds to the
Paediatric Department.
  The value of the family room was
highlighted by Rosetta Reilly from Co Cavan
who spent time in the family room in 2019
while her mother was under the care of the
Coronary Care Unit.
  “Our family were delighted to have use of
the Croí Family Room for the duration of our
mother’s six night hospital stay. I was here
every day and the rest of the family visited
daily from Cavan. We were able to have a
cup of tea together between visits to the          ABOVE: Mae Reilly from Finea, Co Cavan who was a patient in the Coronary Care Unit in 2019 and whose
                                                   daughters and sons used the Croí Family Room during her stay, with from left: Sinead Duke, Clinical
Coronary Care Unit and I was able to rest
                                                   Nurse Manager; and staff nurses Michelle Munnelly and Katie McCormack. TOP OF PAGE: Staff from the
here too. Living so far from the hospital, it      Paediatric Unit at Sligo University Hospital together with representatives from local community groups,
was fantastic to have a home away from             families and schools which were involved in raising funds for the new buddy beds.
home which allowed us to be close to our
mother,” she said.                                 donations and a massive fundraising campaign         ‘Leprechaun’ Day Parade not only attempted
  The Coronary Care Unit is a specialist unit      by the local community.                              to break the world record for largest gathering
for patients recovering after an acute heart         The fundraising campaign, which began in           of people dressed as leprechauns, but also
attack or with other serious heart conditions.     December 2018, has resulted in the provision         joined our fundraiser campaign.
It is the primary heart unit for the Saolta        of new buddy beds which are special chairs             “The 21 buddy beds are vitally important and
Hospital Group and patients from all parts of      that convert to comfortable beds allowing            the benefits are far-reaching, with parents
the West and North West of the country are         for a restful night’s stay for a parent or           and family members having somewhere
cared for there.                                   family member.                                       appropriate to rest and have some semblance
  UHG manager Chris Kane explained that              Orla McDonagh, Acting CNM Paediatric Unit          of a night’s sleep while at the same time being
many of the patients treated in the Coronary       at SUH, explained, “While working as a CNM           near their child to comfort them.
Care Unit arrive by ambulance or helicopter        on the paediatric ward, one of main concerns           Orla added, “We are very grateful of the
with little time to prepare for a hospital stay.   I had was the lack of appropriate sleeping           support from three families in the area: the
  “They come from all parts of the country         arrangements available to parents who have           family of the late Paddy McCarrick from Sligo
and having a family room available makes a         to stay with their child overnight in hospital.      town, who worked in SUH, donated one of the
huge difference to the families who may travel       “We tapped into our community and got              beds in Paddy’s memory; the Amy Lowry Trust
long distances to the hospital in stressful        tremendous support from local organisations,         from Ballymote donated a bed in memory of
situations. We are very appreciative of the        schools, crèches, clubs, government                  their daughter Amy; and the Forde family from
support from Croí which made the new family        departments, social clubs and Friends of             Grange donated a bed in appreciation of Fr
room possible.”                                    Sligo University Hospital. Our local secondary       John Carroll, our hospital chaplin for all his
  Meanwhile, the new buddy beds in SUH             schools in the area hosted ‘A Christmas              hard work, dedication, support and friendship
were installed thanks to individual generous       Jumper’ Day and volunteers of the St Patrick’s       to their family.”

 16 health matters spring 2020
Na tio na l Lead fo r Trau ma Servi ces in place
Two major trauma units to
spearhead service delivery
                   he way trauma patients are           standard of care in the most appropriate facility.

   T
                   treated is to be completely            Mr Synnott, a consultant orthopaedic surgeon
                   transformed under the direction of   in the Mater Hospital, has the experience on the
                   the new National Trauma Office.      frontline of trauma care to be able to identify the
                     Keith Synnott, who was             deficiencies in the current system.
appointed as the new Clinical Lead for                    “My day job is working as a spine trauma
Trauma Services in June 2019, will oversee              surgeon in the Mater Hospital. I regularly have
the reorganisation of how trauma care is                referrals from people with severe injuries who
delivered, which will be led out by two major           have been brought to the wrong place which
trauma centres one in Dublin and one in Cork.           does not have the resources to treat them
   “In Ireland, people are generally brought to         properly. Then we face the problems around
the nearest hospital if they have been involved         transferring them, not enough beds, getting an
in an accident. This may mean they are being            ambulance, existing network makes it difficult,”
treated in a local A&E which may not have an            he explained.
orthopaedics unit. Automatically, they then               “I am in a unique position in that most of
have to be funnelled to where they need to go,”         my patients are paralysed and need major
he explained.                                           rehabilitation. So, on a daily basis, I am
   “We want to reorganise the trauma network            used to liaising with the community and
so that people are treated in specialised units         National Rehabilitation Hospital (NRH) about
where the expertise and resources are based             rehabilitation. A person might need to go to          Keith Synnott, new Clinical Lead for Trauma Services.
and that everyone has access to what they               the NRH, they may need to get a wheelchair
need regardless of where they live. In addition         organised, get adjustments made to their home,           “If you have an accident on the top of Donegal,
to the two major trauma centres, there would            have a nurse come in to assist them during the        there must be access to advanced paramedics
be additional trauma units in major hospitals           day. So my day job covers the entire spectrum, I      and quick transport.”
around the country.                                     am not coming at this from a narrow focus.”              He said the hope would be for the trauma
   Part of that system will be the local injury           He acknowledged that ‘everything will be a          centres to be open in 18 months to two years but
units where minor injuries are treated.                 challenge’ when it comes to reorganising the          the entire implementation plan would take five
   “For example, you think you have a break in          trauma services system.                               to seven years.
your arm. You most likely have a sprain but you           “A lot of big changes will be in Dublin where          “There will be one major trauma centre in
will need an x-ray to tell you one way or another.      there are currently six hospital with trauma units    Cork, which will be Cork University Hospital as
We are putting a system in place that will be           and orthopaedics. Under the implementation            they have everything that is needed down there,
more robust in identifying and treating both the        plan, we will have one major trauma unit in the       just not enough of it at the moment. So it makes
serious and less severe injuries,” said Mr Synnott      capital and two trauma units,” he said.               sense to locate there.
   “We don’t want you to be sent somewhere that           “Rehab is chronically underresourced.                  “The process of designating the major trauma
there is no expertise. You may get an x-ray but         Resources are usually assigned on the basis of        centre in Dublin is still ongoing but hopefully we
there is nobody there that is properly able to          crisis and rehab is just not seen as a crisis. So     will be able to finalise the location soon.”
read it. We want the trauma networks to mean            our challenge will be to ensure that we secure           The trauma units will be in hospitals around
that you have remote access to x-ray expertise.         adequate funding so there is appropriate              the country that currently have orthopaedic units
It is about building on what is in place.               rehab available.                                      and are used to dealing with trauma patients.
   “In theory, if you have that wrist sprain, you are     “We want it to be that if you get a fracture        The existing injury units are also key to delivering
being treated in the same system that treats the        in Portlaoise and are brought to Cork for             a robust service.
major trauma, just in a better place more suited        treatment in the trauma centre there, then if            “We are looking at how the trauma network
to treating the level of your injury.”                  you need two weeks of physio it will be near to       will work together between all these parts
   The appointment of Mr Synnott is one of the          your home in Portlaoise.                              and identifying the gaps that may exist,” said
immediate actions prioritised in ‘A Trauma                “Community rehab is crucial. If a patient is in     Mr Synnott.
System for Ireland’ and will provide an essential       hospital and is ready to go home, there needs            “It is a major reorganisation of services but
foundation for the implementation of that               to be a community rehab network in place that         we hope that as it becomes more efficient,
system. As recommended in the Report, Mr                is easy to access. At the moment, community           it will not need as much resources. We are
Synnott will lead the National Office for Trauma        supports are funded at a local level. When we         currently designing a high level implementation
Services in the HSE and will be responsible for         get a bad spine injury, we have a clear idea          plan, looking at the projects and sub projects
managing the implementation and oversight               of the rehab needs from day one. But that is          that need to be done, and examining what the
of the trauma system. The implementation                complicated by where that person is living and        different components would look like. We need
will support a reduction in the incidence and           the supports available,” he added.                    to look at how we get pre-hospital care right,
the burden of trauma, significantly improve               He added that the issues of remote areas            how we make sure ambulances bring people
the survival rate of major trauma patients and          and transport to the relevant hospital must be        to the right hospital and that each hospital has
ensure every patient receives the best possible         addressed also.                                       what it needs to have.”

                                                                                                                          2020 spring health matters 17
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