Professional development of lecturers: The missing link in internationalisation - Hanze University of ...
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The Centre of Expertise for Global Learning presents an international conference on Professional development of lecturers: The missing link in internationalisation %% 19 and 20 September 2017 The Hague University of Applied Sciences Johanna Westerdijkplein 75 The Hague
Mission statement Over the past years, the demands on university graduates have increased. They are now expected to have an international knowledge base and skills to work with colleagues and clients from other countries and cultures. Employers indicate that they seek graduates with a range of transversal or employability skills that include intercultural communication, creativity and critical thinking. Graduates are also expected to be ethically responsible professionals and citizens that make a meaningful contribution to local and global societies. Educating these graduates puts additional demands on universities and their lecturers. Many universities have high ambitions but THE CENTRE OF EXPERTISE do not offer much support for the new FOR GLOBAL LEARNING tasks that lecturers are facing. There are but few professional development options The Centre of Expertise for Global that purposefully support lecturers in Learning is a joint initiative of the internationalising learning and teaching. research groups on internationalisation The overall aim of the Centre of Expertise of higher education at The Hague for Global Learning is contributing to global UAS, Rotterdam UAS and Stenden education for all students, primarily in higher UAS, in collaboration with Zuyd UAS, education but also in secondary and primary Amsterdam UAS, Hanze UAS and Nuffic. education. One of these contributions is the The Centre engages with researchers development of tools that raise students’ with similar interests at universities awareness of the value of international and intercultural competences for future study, and other organisations within The development and employment. Netherlands and beyond. It particularly fosters international collaboration and The Centre’s direct field of attention is comparative research with universities equipping lecturers in Dutch universities of of applied sciences across borders. applied sciences with the skills to design and 2
facilitate internationalised domestic learning A key focus in the Centre’s practice based environments, within both Dutch and English research is the effects of purposeful professional medium programmes of study. development for internationalisation on lecturers. This professional development can take a range of The Centre initiates and actively engages shapes, such as seminars, training, action research in research into the requirements of an and mobility. Another research focus is the effect internationalised curriculum as expressed by of internationalised curricula on the development internal and external stakeholders, such as of competences by students. The Centre aims students, alumni, employers and professional to make the outcomes of research benefit profes and societal organisations. sional development and training of lecturers. Members of the Centre of Expertise for Global Learning Dr. Jos Walenkamp, Professor of International Cooperation, The Hague University of Applied Sciences Dr. Robert Coelen, Professor of Internationalisation of Higher Education, Stenden University of Applied Sciences, Leeuwarden Leo Klienbannink MA, Professor of Internationalisation of Higher Education, Rotterdam University of Applied Sciences Dr. Mark Pluymaekers, Professor of International Relationship Management, Zuyd University of Applied Sciences, Maastricht Dr. Jos Beelen, Senior researcher at The Hague University of Applied Sciences, researcher at Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences Dr. Els van der Werf, Senior Policy Advisor on Internationalisation and International Relations Hanze University of Applied Sciences, Groningen Roos Hogenkamp MA, Head Knowledge & Innovation department, Nuffic, The Hague 3
THE MISSING LINK IN INTERNATIONALISATION: PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF LECTURERS Conference Programme Tuesday 19 September 2017 16.30-17.30 Registration Lighthouse Cafe 17.30-17.45 Welcome by Liduine Bremer, Dean, Faculty of Public Management, Law and Safety at The Speakers’ Corner Hague University of Applied Sciences 17.45-18.45 Introduction to the student experience by Elspeth Jones Speakers’ Corner Panel discussion with students and lecturers, chaired by Mark Pluymaekers Speakers’ Corner 19.00-21.00 Networking reception with finger food Lighthouse Cafe Wednesday 20 September 2017 08.30-09.00 Registration Lobby 09.00-10.00 Opening keynote by Marijk van der Wende Speakers’ Corner 10.00-10.30 Break Exhibition Room 10.30-12.00 Parallel sessions 1: Diverse classrooms Mandela Room Chair: Jos Walenkamp Speakers: Nico Keuning, Marloes Ambagts-van Rooijen, Fatima El-Bouk 2: Preparing lecturers for cross border on line collaboration between students Kennedy Room Chair: Rajash Rawal Speakers: Eva Haug, Daniel Villar-Onrubia, Katherine Wimpenny 3: Preparing lecturers for teaching in the international classroom Speakers’ Corner Chair: Els van der Werf Speakers: Marcel van der Poel, Kevin Haines 4: Internationalising learning outcomes Room SL 1.29 Chair: Leo Klienbannink Speakers: Jos Beelen, Elspeth Jones, Catherine Meissner 12.00-13.30 Lunch Exhibition Room Meet and greet for participants involved in the Dutch Basic Teaching Qualification Programme (BDB) 13.30-15.00 Parallel sessions 5: The role of teaching and learning centres Kennedy Room Chair: Jos Beelen Speakers: Eveke de Louw, Claudia Bulnes, Tanja Reiffenrath, Angelika Thielsch, Brinder Rajpal, Claire Simmons 6: Lecturers as facilitators of reflecting on international experiences Room SL 1.29 Chair: Mark Pluymaekers Speakers: Mark Pluymaekers, Ankie Hoefnagels, Veronica Lifrieri 7: Continuous learning pathways from primary to tertiary education Mandela Room Chair: Freddy Weima Speakers: Susanne Feiertag, Robert Coelen 8: International and intercultural competences in (higher) education Speakers’ Corner Chair: Gerry Geitz Speakers: Gerry Geitz, Joëlle Hietbrink, Corina Tabacaru, Miranda de Hei 15.00-15.30 Break Exhibition Room 15.30-16.30 Panel discussion with session chairs, chaired by Robert Coelen Speakers’ Corner 16.30-17.15 Closing keynote by Jos Walenkamp Speakers’ Corner 17.15 Drinks 4
PANEL DISCUSSION WITH OPENING KEYNOTE: STUDENTS AND LECTURERS RETHINKING INTERNATIO NALISATION: LOOKING Tuesday 19 September, 17.45-18.45, Speakers’ Corner BACK AND AHEAD, LOOKING WEST AND EAST Students and lecturers exchange views on international education Wednesday 20 September, and engage with the audience. 09.00-10.00, Speakers’ Corner Why is international education Marijk van der Wende, Utrecht University important and for whom? What constitutes good international Recent geopolitical events and intensified education? Which skills should populist tendencies are promoting a turn lecturers in have to facilitate learning away from internationalism. Support for open environments with meaningful borders, multilateral trade and cooperation is being weakened, globalisation is criticised, and international and intercultural nationalism is looming. Internationalisation is dimensions? What can we learn criticised as an elite cosmopolitan project in from employers and others about the Netherlands and elsewhere. Questions are these dimensions? And finally, raised on the costs and benefits of international how should we involve students in students, on the use of English as the language the internationalisation of teaching for teaching and learning, and arguments that students are to be primarily trained for and learning? domestic labour markets are being made. Brexit, questions around the (dis)integration of Chair: Mark Pluymaekers, Zuyd the European Union, the US turning its back on University of Applied Sciences the world, and attacks on universities in Turkey and Hungary (CEU) create waves of uncertainty Introduction: Elspeth Jones in higher education regarding international cooperation, the free movement of students, academics, scientific knowledge and ideas. At the same time, China is launching new global initiatives such as the New Silk Road (or One Belt One Road) project, which could potentially span and integrate major parts of the world across the Euro-Asian continents, but likely on new and different conditions, also for higher education. These changes require a critical review of our assumptions regarding globalisation and the international development of higher education. Should we revise our expectations and what can we learn from reviewing our previous scenarios? 5
Marijk van der Wende is Professor of Higher (Centre for International Higher Education), Education at Utrecht University’s Faculty of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Center for Law, Economics and Governance. Her research World-Class Universities and Graduate focuses on the impact of globalisation and School of Education), and the University of internationalisation on higher education. She California Berkeley (Center for Studies in Higher has published widely on the impact of these Education). She has been a chair and member processes on higher education systems, of numerous national and international advisory institutions, curricula, and teaching and learning committees and editorial boards. arrangements. Marijk holds BA degrees in teaching and She is also an affiliate faculty and research pedagogy, and MA and PhD degrees in associate at the Center for Studies in Higher educational sciences, from the University Education (CSHE) at the University of California of Amsterdam and the University of Utrecht Berkeley, member of the member of the respectively. Academia Europaea (the Academy of Europe), of the International Advisory Board of the Centre for the Study of World Class Universities, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, of the Board of the Rathenau Institute for Science and Technology in Society, the Supervisory Board of the Open University of the Netherlands, and the Board of the Amsterdam University College Scholarship Fund (ASF). Previously, she was Dean of Graduate Studies at Utrecht University (2015-2017), founding Dean of Amsterdam University College (2007-2014) and held full professorial positions at VU University Amsterdam (2006-2015) and the University of Twente (2001-2016). She served as the President of the programme on Institutional Management in Higher Education (IMHE) of the OECD (2005-2011), as a member of the Higher Education Authority Ireland (2011-2015), the Scientific Board of the Dutch Military Academy (2007-2013), and worked at NUFFIC (the Netherlands Organisation for International Cooperation in Higher Education) (1992-1998), and the Academic Cooperation Association (ACA) in Brussels (1994-1998). She was a visiting scholar at Harvard University (Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies and Graduate School of Education), Boston College 6
PARALLEL SESSION 1 Education and Research, the Nuffic: Department DIVERSE CLASSROOMS Head and Director Development Cooperation and Director Knowledge and Innovation. Wednesday 20 September 2017, Since January 2009, Jos Walenkamp works at 10.30-12.00, Mandela Room The Hague University for Applied Sciences as professor International Cooperation. The aim The increasing diversity, also in of his research is to generate the knowledge, domestic classrooms, requires a range which makes it possible to engage the Dutch of skills of lecturers in order to make this universities of applied sciences more and more effectively in development cooperation through diversity benefit education. What are capacity building. That will serve profession ways in which lecturers can prepare for oriented higher education in developing countries this? Which skills are needed to create and thus their social and economic development, a culturally inclusive classroom? How and it will serve the Dutch higher education can participation in a culturally diverse institutes which will become more international classroom enrich the experience of the and more responsive the ambitions of their students and the demands of the labour market. non-mobile student? Which processes His latest research focuses on the acquisition of occur in culturally diverse classroom international competencies by students, during and what is the role of the lecturer’s own internships or study abroad and in international cultural background? and multicultural classrooms at home. Chair: Jos Walenkamp, The Hague The task of the teacher University of Applied Sciences Nico Keuning, Amsterdam University of Applied Jos Walenkamp was originally trained as a Sciences biologist. He read biology and geology at Leiden University and obtained Master of Nico Keuning will share his experiences with the Science degrees from the universities of role of the teacher, who has a key role to play in Leiden (general biology) and Wales (fisheries offering opportunities for students and creating biology and management). He obtained a chances for students to succeed. This is PhD degree from Leiden University with a determined by the interaction between teacher dissertation on the zoogeography, evolution and and student, which involves understanding, systematics of starfishes from the Caribbean. recognizing and encouraging. It is the teacher He was curator of the Palaeontological and who has to deal on a daily basis with the laws Mineralogical Cabinet of Teyler’s Museum in of (In)equality. Keuning will explain what he Haarlem. He worked for six years at the Eduardo considers transformative learning and discuss Mondlane University in Mozambique, as dean the transformation students will undergo in the of the Biology Faculty. In Nigeria, he led a course of their study period. team that managed the Training and Research Programmes supported by the European Nico Keuning studied Dutch Language and Commission. That work formed a suitable bridge Literature at the University of Amsterdam. He to the subsequent positions at the Netherlands has been a lecturer in Language Proficiency Organisation for International Cooperation in in the Dutch Language for more than thirty 7
years. Keuning is a writer, publisher and lecturer programs focused on strategies to adapt their Creative Writing for an excellence programme didactics, pedagogy, curriculum design to their of various faculties of the Amsterdam University diverse classrooms and implemented new of Applied Sciences. He wrote some literary insights in their (future) education straight away. biographies and the novel Boternacht (2015), Looking back, the participants shared that the situated in in Elten, his place of birth at the training made them aware that teaching an border, which is now part of Germany. international classroom is more than translating Nico Keuning also wrote some portraits of their education in English. many different kind of students in relation to This session explores a number of good their success in school, sports or society. In practices in staff training to support lecturers in an essay called ‘The Law of (In)equality’ in the teaching diverse classrooms. After discussing book The key to success (2013) he explores the the design of TILT, I would like to share the characteristics of a good teacher as well as the highlights of the participants’ evaluation and teacher’s tasks vis-à-vis student diversity. make recommendations for further research and further training. Preparing lecturers for diverse classrooms: looking back at a pilot Marloes Ambagts- van Rooijen has worked in Marloes Ambagts-van Rooijen, The Hague education in an international context in a variety University of Applied Sciences of roles throughout the educational landscape since 2007 and has been working for The Hague Research suggests that diverse, international University of Applied Sciences since 2014. classrooms can be a powerful tool for Besides teaching Business Communication internationalisation at home, providing an for the Faculty of Business, Finance and authentic intercultural learning experience to Management, she works as a teacher trainer for both home and mobile students. Lecturers are The Hague Centre for Teaching and Learning. considered the essential factor in making these In this role, she delivers the Curriculum international classrooms effective (or not). Design and Development module in the However, there seems to be little structured English-taught Foundation Course Didactic training available to prepare lecturers for Competence, preparing new international adjusting their teaching practice, curriculum lecturers for their job as a lecturer at THUAS. design and assessment to accommodate an Additionally, she specialises in developing and (international) student population with diverse delivering (tailored) staff trainings to support cultural and educational backgrounds. THUAS lecturers in putting the university’s Over the past academic year, The Hague internationalisation policy into practice, such Centre for Teaching and Learning developed as a training focused on Content and Language and piloted a Training for International Learning Integrated Learning (CLIL) in Higher Education and Teaching (TILT) in which we aimed to and a training for international learning and translate the latest insights from research on teaching (TILT). internationalisation at home into a hands-on staff training for THUAS lecturers, who tach to a combination of Dutch and mobile students. In six interactive sessions and six workplace assignments, twelve lecturers from five 8
Stimulating positive interactions in zusjes: Een etnografisch onderzoek op een super-diverse class rooms superdiverse mbo-opleiding Helpende Zorg en Fatima El-Bouk, The Hague University of Applied Welzijn [We are all sisters here: An ethnographic Sciences study at a super diverse vocational programme in care]. The Hague: Lectoraat burgerschap en This presentation is based on a study (El Bouk, Diversiteit, The Hague University of Applied Lovert-Reindersma, Van der Staaij-Los & Prins, Sciences. 2017) that explored how conditions of super- El Hadioui, I. (2011). Hoe de straat de school diversity impacted the everyday life of and binnendringt: Denken vanuit de pedagogische social dynamics in a school of upper secondary driehoek van de thuiscultuur, de schoolcultuur vocational training in the Dutch city of The en de straatcultuur. Amsterdam: Van Gennep. Hague. The fieldwork took place in 2014 and 2015 at a ‘level 2’ school for ‘Assistant in Care and Fatima el Bouk is a lecturer at the department Wellbeing’, mainly attended by female students, of Social Work and Education of The Hague on average between 17 and 27 years old, from University of Applied Sciences, where she a variety of ethnic, religious and linguistic teaches sociology and research courses. backgrounds. With the help of Atlas-ti, a detailed She conducted a qualitative study for the analysis was made of the repertoire of strategies research group Citizenship and Diversity teachers have at their disposal to channel of The Hague University of Applied Sciences tensions and conflicts in class and to make that focuses on the interethnic interactions successful matches between students’ various between teachers and students at a vocational home and street cultures on the one hand, school in The Hague. and the requirements of school on the other. Fatima is also working on her PhD-Study In this paper, we argued that the Bourdieuan at the department of Pedagogy at Leiden notion of ‘a feel for the game’ (Bourdieu 1990) as University. This study focuses on the future elaborated by Dutch sociologist Iliass El Hadioui orientations of Moroccan-Dutch and Turkish- (2011), provides a useful tool for analyzing the Dutch youth and adults in the Netherlands and micro dynamics occurring in mixed schools, the role of entrepreneurship in this. In case of and consequently of the factors hampering or the youngsters, she investigated their future contributing to a positive classroom environment. orientations in several live domains (education, To corroborate this, we zoomed in on some work - also entrepreneurship - and romantic cases to analyse how successful matches, but relationships) and serval factors that influence also mismatches or no matches between the these orientations (under which ethnic identity life worlds of students and the requirements of and perceived and experienced discrimination). the school culture are brought about. During the In the adult population, she focused on the presentation, I will reflect on these cases with entrepreneurial activities of a small sample of the audience. Moroccan-Dutch, Turkish-Dutch and native Dutch entrepreneurs. Special attention was References: paid to business growth, learning strategies Bourdieu, P. (1990). The logic of practice. and networking behavior. Fatima obtained her Cambridge: Polity Press. master’s degree in Sociology at the University El Bouk, F., Lovert-Reindersma, T., Van der Staaij- of Amsterdam in 2005. Los, V. & Prins, B. (2017). We zijn hier allemaal 9
PARALLEL SESSION 2 that play a role in the implementation of an PREPARING LECTURERS international virtual experience in your classroom. FOR CROSS BORDER In the last 5 years, I’ve done many COIL projects ON LINE COLLABORATION myself and have experienced first-hand what BETWEEN STUDENTS a lecturer needs. Last year I also coordinated 25 virtual projects, which gave me insight into Wednesday 20 September 2017, faculty needs. Lecturers at AUAS participated 10.30-12.00, Kennedy Room in a two day workshop to prepare for their COIL project. What worked and what needs work? Collaborative Online International Some recurring topics we see are: intercultural Learning (COIL) is an emerging practice sensitivity for faculty, IT challenges, internatio that is gaining importance as a tool nalising your learning outcomes and assessment, and the need for synergy, both within our to internationalise home curricula. universities as (inter)nationally. Lecturers need special skills to. Which In this session, we will look at preparing faculty educational, cultural and language for COIL, institutionalising COIL and creating related processes are at work in on line enhanced synergy between COIL practitioners collaboration between students. How and universities. do lecturers collaborate to facilitate on Eva Haug is the Internationalisation- and COIL line collaboration between students? coordinator at the Business School, of the Which forms of training for designing and Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, facilitating on line learning environments where she develops internationalisation policy have been found effective? and strategies. The focus of the Business School is on internationalisation at home, which includes Chair: Rajash Rawal, The Hague COIL as a tool to facilitate cross cultural learning. University of Applied Sciences As a lecturer in Intercultural Competence Rajash Rawal is Director of the Faculty of Eva trains students to work in multicultural Management and Organisation at The Hague and virtual teams. She has five years of COIL University of Applied Sciences and head of the experience and has worked with partners in THUAS COIL committee. Vietnam, Australia, Mexico, US and Europe. Ready? Steady? COIL: Supporting academics to design and Preparing faculty for COIL deliver virtual exchanges: A research Eva Haug, Amsterdam University of Applied design proposal Sciences Daniel Villar-Onrubia & Katherine Wimpenny, Coventry University What do lecturers need to successfully do a COIL project? How can we prepare them to implement The idea of providing students, lecturers, a COIL experience in their curriculum? We need researchers and non-academic staff members to walk the walk, before we can talk the talk. with opportunities to travel abroad and spend In this session, we will look at several aspects time – from just days to whole academic years 10
– at other institutions has arguably been the discipline-specific needs and the actual impact dominant approach to date in internationalisation of such learning experiences on student strategies and policies in the education sector. development. One of the most crucial aspects As a mechanism for Internationalisation of the relates to the capabilities that academics need Curriculum (IoC), international mobility is expected to have in order to be able to successfully to help students develop valuable competences design and deliver learning activities aimed at and attributes (e.g. to support graduate internationalising the curriculum through student employability and global citizenship) after being online cross-institutional interactions. exposed to different pedagogical practices, This paper shares some preliminary analysis of collaborating and building relationships with peers data collected from examples of virtual exchange from dissimilar backgrounds and, more generally, evaluated at Coventry University and presents a living in unfamiliar socio-cultural contexts. research design that could help shed light on the Over the last two decades, the possibility of key attributes that academics facilitating virtual embedding opportunities into the curriculum exchanges need to have and how institutions for virtual exchange between students based can build that capacity. The proposed study aims at different countries has attracted the interest to generate findings that could be relevant for of educators, institutional leaders and policy- theory-building purposes – in both the field of makers as another possible approach to IoC and educational technology – as well as have internationalising the curriculum. Whereas important practical implications for institutions mobility is being considered as the gold standard wanting to support their staff by means of for IoC, in most institutions the proportion of academic development opportunities and other students engaging in these kinds of international mechanisms. experiences is considerably smaller than those who do not do so. Universities need to adopt Daniel Villar-Onrubia works as Principal Project policies and practices to ensure they are not Lead at the Disruptive Media Learning Lab disadvantaging students, for whom international (DMLL) of Coventry University and is a Senior mobility is less feasible due to, for example, Fellow of the Higher Education Academy. financial constraints or carer responsibilities. He joined Coventry as Online International In addition, it is imperative that the higher Learning Programme Manager after completing education (HE) sector adapts to accommodate his doctorate at the Oxford Internet Institute, the diverse needs of disabled students. Virtual University of Oxford, where he also worked as student exchanges offer the promise of a more a research assistant. Prior to moving to the UK, equitable and inclusive approach to IoC, which he worked at the International University of could play a key role within a broader mix of Andalusia and the University of Seville. Daniel Internationalisation at Home (IaH) initiatives aimed is interested in the fields of open education, at benefiting all students, not just the travelling digital literacy and the intersection between elite. Likewise, they can provide students with online learning and internationalisation of the scenarios akin to those they are likely to face in curriculum. their future professional lives. In order for the potential of virtual exchanges to Katherine Wimpenny, PhD, MSc, DipCOT, Cert be realised, it is essential to address important HEd, is a Reader in Higher Education Research challenges and build evidence-based knowledge and Pedagogy in the new Centre for Research on suitable pedagogical models, infrastructures, in Global Education, Coventry University. 11
Katherine’s research focuses on intercultural sensitivity in open, international online learning; and creative, experimental, participatory and interdisciplinary pedagogies that nurture creativity and problem solving, bridging academic, artistic, intercultural, vocational and technological divides. Katherine works with a range of national and international partners and has track record in the design and coordination of research and innovation projects both nationally and internationally. She publishes her work widely in media of high repute and currently supervises six PhD students and has five PhD completions. 12
PARALLEL SESSION 3 as a member of the Dutch team of Bologna PREPARING LECTURERS Experts since 2004 and is currently a member of the General Council of EAIE. Her research FOR TEACHING IN in the field of internationalisation focuses on THE INTERNATIONAL professional development for the international CLASSROOM higher education environment. She has developed the International Competences Wednesday 20 September 2017, Matrix. 10.30-12.00, Speakers’ Corner Seven colours of the rainbow: Internationalisation of higher education universities collaborating on has resulted in a greater diversity of supporting educational developers students. This means that teaching Kevin Haines, University of Groningen staff are required to develop skills and Internationalisation of higher education competences to create an international has created new challenges for university learning environment that benefits all lecturers; they are expected to function within learners. What are these skills? Is it a complex educational context for which enough to focus on foreign language they are not always fully prepared. It has also skills and intercultural awareness? created new challenges for the educational developers who are to support the lecturers How do educational backgrounds of teaching in this space. The Erasmus+ EQUiiP students and teaching staff influence project (2016-2019) is a partnership of seven the teaching and learning process? European universities with a broad range of How can these issues be addressed in experience in this field. We are developing the international classroom? a comprehensive modular set of materials and descriptions of appropriate practices for Chair: Els van der Werf, Hanze educational developers. The outcomes will University of Applied Sciences be made available on an electronic platform Els van der Werf is Senior Policy Adviser and will be widely disseminated to educators on Internationalisation and International and policy makers in higher education across Relations at Hanze University of Applied Europe. Sciences in Groningen, the Netherlands. She studied English language and literature at the Kevin Haines has worked in international University of Groningen and the University Higher Education programmes in the of Sheffield, England before starting her Netherlands since 1992 and has been working career in higher education in 1982. Since 1990, on the International Classroom project Els has worked with virtually all aspects of at University of Groningen since 2013. He internationalisation of higher education, both specialises in guiding university lecturers strategic and operational, at departmental, and students in international classrooms and faculty and institutional levels. In addition, she English Medium Instruction (EMI) programmes. has been active in national and international He has published several articles on the platforms and bodies. She has been serving impact of the international classroom and EMI 13
on learning processes in both the formal and in Intercultural Relations (MAIR, Portland OR, the informal curriculum. He is co-author of USA) in 2013, and is currently working on his the IntlUni Principles (www.intluni.eu) and dissertation research on ‘the conditions that is currently coordinating the EQUiiP foster intercultural competence’. Erasmus+ project. For full details please see: http://www.rug.nl/staff/k.b.j.haines/ Effects of an Intercultural Competence Learning Lab Marcel van der Poel, Hanze University of Applied Sciences The Intercultural Competence Learning Lab (ICLL) started in 2011. Since then 8 groups participated; 4 more groups will start in September 2017. Meanwhile, 7 groups (77 participants) completed pre- and post-testing. The design of the ICLL has been discussed in previous conferences, and in literature (Jones et al., 2016). During this session, I would like to present the effects of the ICLL, both in scores (IDI pre- and post-test results), as well as in comments and observations from participants in interview and in feedback forms. I hope to engage session participants in a discussion on the need for cultural learning as part of professional development in the context of internationalisation of higher education. Marcel H. van der Poel is a senior lecturer, researcher and an independent trainer in intercultural communication. He is the co- initiator of the award-winning Intercultural Competence Learning Lab (2011); he published about his experiences with the Lab in 2016. Marcel is currently involved with Intercultural Competence Development at Hanze University of Applied Sciences, freelance at the University of Groningen, and commercially at various companies and NGO’s. Marcel worked for over 20 years in managerial positions, of which 10 years in East-Africa. Sociologist by training (RUG, 1988), he earned a second Master degree 14
PARALLEL SESSION 4 used to develop a model and a plan of steps INTERNATIONALISING for benchmarking learning outcomes with international partners that can be adapted for LEARNING OUTCOMES use by other programmes. Wednesday 20 September 2017, 10.30-12.00, Room SL 1.29 Jos Beelen is senior policy advisor for interna tionalisation at the Amsterdam School of Inter Internationalised learning outcomes are national Business and senior researcher at the gaining importance, yet we know that research group ‘International cooperation’ at lecturers are struggling in the process of The Hague University of Applied Sciences. He is also Honorary Research Fellow at Coventry ‘crafting’ them. What is known about the way University. lecturers deal with learning outcomes and He was the editor EAIE’s ‘toolkit’ Implementing about the kind of support that they need? Internationalisation at Home (2007) and has What is the role of the discipline in this? since written a range of articles on this topic, often co-authored with researchers from Chair: Leo Klienbannink, Rotterdam Europe and Australia. He acts as reviewer for the University of Applied Sciences Journal of Studies in International Education. His research focuses on internationalisation of Benchmarking across the Baltic: learning outcomes in academic programmes, engaging lecturers in crafting particularly on developing the skills of academic learning outcomes staff that enable them to assume ownership of Jos Beelen, Amsterdam University of Applied curriculum internationalisation. Sciences Internationalising learning outcomes: The framework of the Accreditation an approach across disciplines Organisation of The Netherlands and Flanders Elspeth Jones, emerita professor at Leeds (NVAO) requires programmes of study to Beckett University demonstrate their relevance from a national and international perspective. Self-evaluation “The building blocks of curriculum design reports therefore generally contain a are the intended learning outcomes for a benchmark with international partners. However, programme of study and the modules/courses/ these are often superficial and do not touch units within it … [They] offer a focal point for upon the core of similarities and differences and curriculum internationalisation.” (Jones, E. the choices and considerations that informed (forthcoming 2017) Internationalisation of the learning outcomes. Curriculum: Challenges, Misconceptions and In this session, the outcomes of experimental the Role of Disciplines. In Casper-Hehne, H. & action research are presented, in which two Reiffenrath, T. (Eds) Internationalisierung der programmes of study, one in Finland and one in Curricula an Hochschulen: Konzepte, Initiativen, The Netherlands, benchmarked their learning Maßnahmen. Bielefeld: WBV (W. Bertelsmann outcomes, including their international and Verlag). intercultural dimensions. The insights from this intensive benchmarking exercise have been 15
This presentation will offer a case study of their curricula and their teaching and learning a curriculum internationalisation process at environment and subsequently, the learning Leeds Beckett (formerly Leeds Metropolitan) outcomes. University, UK, which used learning outcomes as the starting point to internationalise the Internationalising learning outcomes is a curriculum. The presentation will consider how prime concern within the approach of the subject staff can offer refreshing insights to IC project in order to provide evidence of other discipline areas during curriculum review the internationalisation process. One good and explore learning points from the process, practice of the IC project focuses on graduate which may be of value to others undertaking a attributes as a tool to provide guidance similar initiative. and ensure alignment of international and intercultural learning at all levels. This approach Elspeth Jones received the 2014 Tony Adams is complemented with activities that focus award in recognition of her extensive research on facilitating and supporting the different on many aspects of the internationalisation of stakeholders and providing a platform for higher education. She was acknowledged for sharing good practices. making her research widely and easily available as a frequent contributor to publications such Catherine Meissner works as a curriculum as University World News and the Chronicle developer and educational advisor on of Higher Education, as well as being a prolific internationalisation of higher education at the tweeter. When she was presented with this University of Groningen. Before joining the award, Elspeth was Emerita Professor of the International Classroom project in 2014, she Internationalisation of Higher Education, Leeds gained experience as an educational advisor Beckett University, and Honorary Visiting Fellow, and trainer at the Faculty of Medical Sciences Centre for Higher Education Internationalisation, and the Faculty of Economics and Business. Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan. The focus of Catherine’s work is the develop ment of an approach on internationalising Internationalising learning outcomes learning outcomes and, subsequently, the in the disciplines: the case of the internationalisation of curricula throughout University of Groningen all disciplines and across all programs at the Catherine Meissner, University of Groningen UG. Catherine has presented the International Classroom approach at international This presentation will illustrate the ‘case’ of conferences and platforms and frequently the International Classroom (IC) project at the facilitates workshops on internationalising University of Groningen in order to provide an higher education to academics within and example of internationalisation at home and a outside the UG. specific approach on internationalising learning outcomes throughout disciplines. There will be an overview of the IC concept and approach, the outcomes and resources of the university-wide IC project (2013-2020). The overall aim of the IC project is to enable staff and students to further internationalise 16
PARALLEL SESSION 5 has not been involved in internationalisation THE ROLE OF TEACHING until recently. The approach can be charac terised as follows: AND LEARNING CENTRES ●● comprehensive: the training offer aligns Wednesday 20 September 2017, with the THUAS 10-point compass of 13.30-15.00, Kennedy Room internationalisation, which THUAS uses as a basis for its institutional policy, and degree Teaching and learning centres play programmes are supported in creating an important role in the development purpose, coherence and connection in their of educational skills of lecturers. In formal curriculum, informal curriculum, their pedagogy and organisational structures. enhancing these educational skills, they ●● multi-stakeholder: some trainings require can also spread internationalisation. What all relevant stakeholders to be present approaches have to been successful and (management, curriculum boards, would these work in other contexts as educational developers, lecturers, support well? What expertise do staff of teaching staff) and other trainings focus on one and learning centres need to further particular stakeholder group. ●● emphasis on internationalising learning internationalisation of home curricula? outcomes: the recently issued Educational Guidelines at THUAS establishes a Chair: Jos Beelen, Amsterdam binding framework for all THUAS degree University of Applied Sciences programmes and stipulates that all of them will need to have internationalised A university of applied sciences in learning outcomes so that all THUAS flux moving in the right direction graduates are equipped with international Claudia Bulnes Sanchez & Eveke de Louw, and intercultural competences. Team The Hague University of Applied Sciences Internationalisation and the research group will play a vital role in its implementation. Professional development in internatio nalisation at THUAS is set in a context of Claudia Bulnes Sanchez is a lecturer of Spanish organisational change, where a new unit (Team and an International Policy Advisor at The Internationalisation), a researcher on global Hague University of Applied Sciences. In her learning and a to be established research professional career at the degree programme of group (Global Learning) are the main driving European Studies, Claudia has performed in key forces in staff training. In order to meet coordinating roles ranging from international THUAS’ internationalisation ambitions, their student coordinator, programme coordinator initiatives are focused on mainstreaming and mobility coordinator. In her current role, internationalisation in a setting where there her main responsibility is to develop and is compulsory Basic Teaching Qualification provide staff training and consultancy on Programme (BDB) for lecturers but which internationalisation of the curriculum and co- is lacking internationalisation and a staff curriculum. Being an experienced practitioner of professional development unit (The internationalisation, she has given presentations Hague Centre for Teaching & Learning) that at, among others, AIEC (2015), AIEA (2016) and 17
EAIE (2016). Claudia holds a degree in Teaching are specific courses which have a salient focus English and Spanish as a Foreign Language around internationalisation and intercultural from the University of Oviedo and the University awareness as part of teaching and learning. of Antonio de Nebrija in Spain. There are also cases where staff have created their own opportunities for internationalising Eveke de Louw is a lecturer of English and their curricula, which are situated within an International policy advisor at The Hague a course but not part of a wider school or University of Applied Sciences. In her profes institutional strategy. The research community sional career at the degree programme of around internationalisation of the curriculum European Studies, Eveke has performed in key (IoC) is well-established and this helps to bring coordinating roles ranging from International on staff who want to embed IoC into their Student Co-coordinator, team leader and research and teaching. However, these present coordinator of Internationalisation. She has a network of pockets rather than a strategic also chaired various committees and played imperative to an institution. a leading role in curriculum design projects. Coventry University is an HEI that uses an In her current role, her main responsibility integrated approach to IoC as part of its is to develop and provide staff training and corporate strategy and brings together all consultancy on internationalisation of the staff, academic and professional, into a united curriculum and co-curriculum. Being an mission and set of values. This presentation experienced practitioner of internationalisation, explains how this has happened, from an she has given presentations at, among others, incremental beginning to a cogent and cohesive AIEC (2015), AIEA (2016) and EAIE (2016). Eveke institutional plan. The importance placed on holds a master’s degree in English Language students’ intercultural engagement is written and Literature from Leiden University, the into the Corporate Education strategy and every Netherlands. course must have IoC as an integral thread. A dedicated team of academic developers Using an integrated institutional work across all schools and departments with approach to Internationalisation of a clear remit to develop staff, enabling students the Curriculum (IoC) and international to benefit from enhanced experiences around engagement for students. intercultural competency and international Brinder Rajpal & Claire Simmons, Coventry engagement. Driven top down from the University University Leadership Team (ULT) decision to incorporate IoC into overall strategy, academic This presentation posits that the key to creating developers use a number of approaches to a cohesive internationalisation strategy for build staff capabilities. The policy is that as staff Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) is to engage are developed across all areas of university and develop academic and professional staff systems, processes, teaching and learning, the across the whole organisation. benefit to the students becomes holistic and We know there are areas of excellence across integrated. Thus, a central team of academic global institutions where dedicated teaching developers engaged in current IoC pedagogy and learning centres as well as individual and good practice, can work with staff across staff engage with enhancing the intercultural the university group to enhance knowledge, competences of their students. We know there understanding and skills. 18
From strategy to policy and course design monitoring, ensures a shared purpose which to content, IoC weaves into every aspect of does not differentiate between academics and the processes underpinning teaching and administration. learning at Coventry university – all of which are implemented specifically with the shared aim of Brinder Rajpal is an Academic Developer at enhancing students’ intercultural experiences. Coventry University. She holds a MSc. in Finance This has required staff to embrace change and is a Senior Fellow of The Higher Education management where quality processes on IoC Academy (HEA). After gaining extensive industry are written into all course documentation with experience working in business recovery annual monitoring. Further, staff performance Brinder began her academic career and has reviews include questions around how they been teaching in Higher Education since have engaged in IoC work and give them 2009. Her current responsibilities include the opportunities to state what extra development academic development of staff, delivering they require. A series of open workshops are the University’s central program for academic regularly given, along with one-to-one advice practice (leading to HEA recognition), and for specific staff/student projects. There are supporting faculty teams to internationalise also dedicated academic developers assigned their curricula. Prior to this, Brinder worked as as part of their fractional work to faculties and Intercultural Engagement Manager and focused schools with the explicit task to encourage specifically on creating and designing virtual teaching staff to increase IoC. The fact that exchange opportunities to develop students’ the academic developers sit within the Group intercultural competence. Brinder also works Organisational Development team and not in the as a consultant for a global asset management schools, means the team share knowledge, case company on intercultural interactions and is studies and university examples with each other currently studying for her PhD on the impact of to create a constant epistemology of innovative intercultural diversity in corporate boards on IoC practice that is then disseminated to staff. firm performance and governance. Understanding the barriers and enablers of IoC therefore, becomes a central concern and Claire Simmons is a senior lecturer and the academic development team can move a member of the academic development quickly and effectively towards areas identified team at Coventry University. Her role is to as needing enhanced support. In order to work with staff to enhance their capabilities remain responsive, Academic Developers must across the university’s education strategy, of continuously feed their own development. This which internationalisation is an integral part. can be facilitated through training programmes, In her professional career at Coventry, she research and/or subject experts both internal has been deputy director of the Centre for and external to the university thus ensuring their Global Engagement, Associate Head of the own competence, capability and confidence Media Department, and Course Director for in the field. Incentivising staff is also a key part Journalism. She has worked for other HEIs in of the drive towards implementing IoC with a leadership capacity and is a Senior Fellow of an annual staff conference where excellence the Higher Education Academy. Her research awards are given for innovative practice. Thus, interests span internationalisation, graduate the university’s wide strategy, which comes employability, media ethics and celebrity with targeted metrics for evaluation and culture. She holds a master’s degree in Mass 19
Communications from the University of their teaching competencies and thereby reflect Leicester and is widely published. She is also their mode of teaching as well. In (internationally a journalist and broadcaster, having worked in organised) trainings the participants share the media industry for 20 years before joining their teaching experiences, discuss theoretical academe. concepts on higher education teaching and learning and, in the process, start altering Linking strategy and training; A multi their perception of their students’ learning faceted approach to foster internationa processes. Instead of focusing on what lisation in higher education students in general and mobile students in Tanja Reiffenrath & Angelika Thielsch, University particular need, the University’s section for of Gõttingen teaching and learning in higher education supports academics to become aware of the Taking their purpose as Higher Education individuality of each learning process and the institutions – to shape academically educated implications this has for (internationalised) and open-minded, globally concerned citizens teaching and curriculum design. – seriously, universities increasingly shift their In this paper, we introduce both approaches strategic focus on ways to internationalise by referring to cases and experiences. In doing teaching and learning. Currently, discourses so, we seek to highlight what may be gained in on internationalisation in German higher internationalisation processes when institution- education institutions are gaining considerable wide strategy is linked to faculty training. momentum, as efforts to enhance the mobility of teaching staff and students are Tanja Reiffenrath is a member in the Student increasingly complemented by measures to and Academic Services Team at the University support Internationalisation at Home (IaH). of Göttingen, Germany, where she coordinates While different in their outlook and their the project “Internationalization of the respective target groups, both strands of Curricula.” She holds a PhD in American Studies internationalisation share a main objective, i.e.to and has taught and published on diversity broaden the perspectives of those involved in issues, transnationalism, and transcultural academic teaching and learning processes. encounters. She is particularly interested in At the University of Göttingen, Germany, issues revolving around learning and teaching such a strategic approach has been further in international and virtual classroom settings, strengthened in 2015 by initiating a process intersections between internationalisation, to internationalise the curricula of various digitalization, and diversity, and the ‘de- disciplines. Inherent in this content-related and Westernisation’ of the curriculum. organisational focus is an open invitation, and, for the sustainability of the process indeed Angelika Thielsch finished her studies in Social actually a need, to critically reflect discipline- and Cultural Anthropology, Gender Studies, and specific epistemologies and possible normative Roman Philology and then started to combine instances in a syllabus or the curricular design her (inter)disciplinary knowledge with the of a study program. Complementary to this challenges arising in academic teaching and widening understanding of what should be – in learning situations. In her work as educational a broad sense – the content of one’s teaching, developer (since 2008), she focuses on academics have the opportunity to enhance individual learning and the various influences 20
shaping a persons’ learning biography. At the Georg-August-University of Göttingen she is mainly responsible for the offers for teaching newcomers in higher education as well as offers regarding teaching in international contexts. 21
PARALLEL SESSION 6 Phonetica, Journal of the Acoustical Society of LECTURERS AS America International Business Review. In 2011, his textbook on presentation skills for students FACILITATORS OF in higher education (Overtuigend presenteren) REFLECTING ON was published by Coutinho. INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCES In this session, the focus will be on internationa lisation within the curriculum of two faculties Wednesday 20 September 2017, at Zuyd University of Applied Sciences: the 13.30-15.00, Room SL 1.29 Hotel Management School and the faculty of International Business and Communication. To enhance the effectiveness of interna In the first presentation, Ankie Hoefnagels tionalisation activities in the curriculum, will introduce the two instruments that were it is important that students get the created within Zuyd to help students reflect on their international experiences: the Global opportunity to reflect on international Mind Monitor and the Global Mind Blog. The experiences and the learning outcomes Global Mind Monitor is a scientifically validated they led to. In recent years, several tools quantitative survey that students can complete have been developed that can help longitudinally or before and after taking part students make sense of their learning in an internationalisation activity. The survey process. However, lecturers also play a tool generates a personalised report which can serve as input for a reflection meeting between key role in facilitating student reflection. the student and their coach. The Global Mind In this session, we focus on the role(s) Blog provides students with a platform on which lecturers could take to help their students they are expected to write three blogs about reflect, lecturers’ current perceptions intercultural experiences during their internship of their role and the extent to which abroad. The content and language style of the lecturers feel equipped to facilitate blogs are analysed to see to which extent they provide information about the intercultural student reflection. competence of the author. In the second presentation, Veronica Lifrieri Chair: Mark Pluymaekers, Zuyd will present the results of an interview study University of Applied Sciences that she conducted among lecturers who Mark Pluymaekers is professor at the have discussed the results of the Global Mind Research Centre for International Relationship Monitor with their students. In the interviews, Management at Zuyd University of Applied she focuses on the facilitating role of lecturers Sciences. He holds a PhD in Linguistics from in developing intercultural competence and Radboud University Nijmegen. His research the problems that lecturers encounter while interests include professional communication executing this role. skills and message strategies, particularly in the context of international business and international service delivery. His scientific work has been published in journals such as 22
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