Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium and Exhibition on Hydro-Environment Sensors and Software HydroSenSoft 2019 - IAHR
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PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2nd INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM AND EXHIBITION ON HYDRO-ENVIRONMENT SENSORS AND SOFTWARE Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium and Exhibition on Hydro-Environment Sensors and Software HydroSenSoft 2019 Editor: Alessio Radice i
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2nd INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM AND EXHIBITION ON HYDRO-ENVIRONMENT SENSORS AND SOFTWARE nd The papers included in this volume were part of 2 International Symposium and Exhibition on Hydro-Environment Sensors and Software cited on the cover and title page. Papers were selected and subject to review by the editor and International Scientific Committee. The papers published in these proceedings reflect the work and thoughts of the authors and are published herein as submitted. The publisher is not responsible for the validity of the information or for any outcomes resulting from reliance thereon. Proceedings of the 1ndt International Symposium and Exhibition on Hydro-Environment Sensors and Software - HydroSenSoft 2019 Madrid, Spain, February 26th – March 1st, 2019 Editor: Alessio Radice Published by: International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research -IAHR- Pª Bajo Virgen del Puerto, 3 28005 Madrid, Spain Copyright: IAHR, 2019 ISBN: 978-90-824846-4-9 IAHR publications follow the Ethical Guidelines and Codes of Conduct provided by the Committee of Publication Ethics (COPE). IAHR, founded in 1935, is a worldwide independent member-based organisation of engineers and water specialists working in fields related to the hydro-environmental sciences and their practical application. Activities range from river and maritime hydraulics to water resources development and eco-hydraulics, through to ice engineering, hydroinformatics, and hydraulic machinery. IAHR consists of two offices: Madrid Office, Spain and Beijing Office, China. i
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2nd INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM AND EXHIBITION ON HYDRO-ENVIRONMENT SENSORS AND SOFTWARE Organization Organizing Committee Alessio Radice, Polytechnic University of Milan, Italy; Chair of the IAHR Committee on Experimental Methods and Instrumentation Ángel Luis Aldana, Independent Consultant for World Bank, World Meteorological Organization, previously at CEDEX, Spain Maria Galanty, Communication Manager, IAHR, Spain International Scientific Committee Jochen Aberle, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway Claudia Adduce, Università Roma Tre, Italy Rui Aleixo, GHT Photonics, Italy Ruidong An, Sichuan University, China Didier Bousmar, Université Catholique de Louvain, Belgium Elsa Carvalho, Universidade do Porto, Portugal Margaret Chen, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium Rui M.L. Ferreira, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Portugal Mário J. Franca, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland Massimo Guerrero, University of Bologna, Italy Helmut Habersack, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Austria Marwan Hassan, The University of British Columbia, Canada Francisco Martínez Capel, Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain Bruce Meliville University of Auckland, New Zealand Magdalena Mrokowska, Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland Marian Muste The University of Iowa, United States of America Ioan Nistor, University of Ottawa, Canada Markus Noack, University of Stuttgart, Germany Roger Nokes, University of Canterbury, New Zealand Ana Margarida Ricardo, University of Lisbon, Portugal Michael Stewardson, University of Melbourne, Australia Hiroshi Takebayashi, Kyoto University, Japan Francisco Taveira Pinto, Universidade do Porto, Portugal Daniel Valero, FH Aachen, University of Applied Sciences, Germany Gensheng Zhao, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute; Ministry of Water Resources, China ii
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2nd INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM AND EXHIBITION ON HYDRO-ENVIRONMENT SENSORS AND SOFTWARE Local Committee organizing the National Symposium Javier Pablo Arbaizar KV Consultores Paloma Batanero Akerman Innovyze Juan Carlos de Cea The Tagus River Basin Management (Confederación Hidrográfica del Tajo) Patricia Delgado Acosta Acuamed, Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Environment (MAGRAMA) Federico Estrada Centre for Hydrographic Studies (CEH) CEDEX Luis Garrote de Marcos Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Ramón Gutiérrez Serret Centre for Harbours and Coastal Studies (CEPYC) CEDEX Jorge Helmbrecht Water Idea S.A. (Grupo Inclam) Ricardo Herrero Centre for Hydrographic Studies (CEH) CEDEX Antonio Hinojal The Tagus River Basin Management (Confederación Hidrográfica del Tajo) Justo Mora Centre for Hydrographic Studies (CEH) CEDEX Diego Veiga, SUEZ iii
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2nd INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM AND EXHIBITION ON HYDRO-ENVIRONMENT SENSORS AND SOFTWARE Preface Water is known as the blue gold, a precious and limited resource to be preserved and carefully used. On the other hand, water may be too much, determining calamitous events which endanger people and valuables. National and international legislations put increasing emphasis on monitoring, maintaining, and improving the water environment by means of better planning and management, which in turn requires much more accurate knowledge of the impact of mankind on the environment, and vice versa. Hydraulic instrumentation and experimentation play a key role for understanding fundamental processes that affect the health of aquatic ecosystems, the safe use of water supply sources and hydro- environmental hazards. Wider use of new technology in the water sector and access to water-related data can facilitate the implementation of specific measures. Modelling software tools are now becoming universally used by organizations responsible for managing the water environment and this, in turn, requires more detailed and more accurate data. At the same time, thanks to the rapid developments in sensor technology, large quantities of data can be available, calling for structured and robust methods of analysis. A rapidly expanding variety of different software tools and data collection tools are becoming available for these purposes. After the first edition which took place in Madrid in 2017, HydroSenSoft – International Symposium and Exhibition on Hydro-Environment Sensors and Software gathers users, researchers and developers interested in hydro-environment software and sensors/instrumentation to acquire, analyze and use data for our better understanding of the hydro-environment, with an aim at reducing the gap between the public, academic, and private sectors. The Symposium and Exhibition event showcases the latest advances of the research and development community, and share experience from practice. The international Symposium is organized by the IAHR Technical Committee on Experimental Methods and Instrumentation (EMI-TC), and is structured along three main themes that reflect the Committee areas of action: Experimentation, Experimental methods, and Applications and Case-studies. The symposium also includes a special session on the emerging use of unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) in hydro- environment research. The success of the Symposium depends on the proactive effort of organizers and participants. The Leadership Team of the EMI-TC designed the meeting together with the IAHR office in Madrid which implemented the decisions and maintained the contacts with all the stakeholders. Several international experts accepted to be included in the International Scientific Committee and performed abstract and manuscript review. A total of 48 abstracts was received from 17 countries, the final schedule comprehending 35 oral or poster presentations. Three knowledgeable Keynote Speakers provide their experience-based view on the core topics. IFEMA provided the premises for the conference venue and several sponsors supported the event. All these contributors are gratefully acknowledged. Wish all attendees a pleasant stay in Madrid and a fruitful participation to HydroSenSoft 2019. On behalf of the IAHR Experimental Methods and Instrumentation (EMI) Committee, Alessio Radice Chair 2017-2019 of IAHR EMI Technical Committee and HydroSenSoft Steering Committee nd 2 IAHR International Symposium and Exhibition on Hydro-Environment Sensors and Software iv
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2nd INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM AND EXHIBITION ON HYDRO-ENVIRONMENT SENSORS AND SOFTWARE Supporters HydroSenSoft is sponsored by IFEMA which is the largest trade fair organizer in Spain and by the International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research (through its Experimental Methods and Instrumentation Technical Committee). IAHR is hosted by Spain Water and IWHR China, and sponsored by SUEZ IFEMA IFEMA is the Trade Fair Institution of Madrid. Its 30-year experience of staging trade fairs has made it the most important of its kind in Spain and one of the leaders in Europe. Its activities focus on the organization of commercial events representative of the different industries and the managing of Feria de Madrid Exhibition Centre for every type of activity: from trade fairs organized by third parties to conventions, congresses and any type of meeting or event. For more information visit: http://www.ifema.es IAHR International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research (IAHR), founded in 1935, is a worldwide independent member-based organisation of engineers and water specialists working in fields related to the hydro-environmental sciences and their practical application. Activities range from river and maritime hydraulics to water resources development and eco-hydraulics, through to ice engineering, hydroinformatics, and hydraulic machinery. For more information visit: https://www.iahr.org v
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2nd INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM AND EXHIBITION ON HYDRO-ENVIRONMENT SENSORS AND SOFTWARE SUEZ ADVANCED SOLUTIONS Suez as a group offers industrial services and solutions specialised in recovering and protecting resources. Our activities centre on: water, waste recycling and recovery, treatment solutions and consulting. We are a staff of 80,000 that spans the globe and offers our customers —local authorities, industries and consumers— as well as our partners and stakeholders all over the world practical solutions for tackling the new challenges facing resource management. Advanced Solutions is the Suez business line that encompasses all activities related to water solutions and technologies. Its business strategy is customer-centric and focuses on new markets, relying on acquired experience, knowledge and talent. For more information visit: http://suez-advanced-solutions-spain.es/ SPAIN WATER DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR WATER (DGA) The General Directorate of Water (DGA) is a dependent governing body of the Secretariat of State for the Environment. This is the highest organ of the Ministry of Ecology Transition in Spain, which, under the authority of the Minister, directs and coordinates the execution of the powers of this department in relation to the formulation of policies on environmental quality and pollution prevention, climate change, environmental assessment, promoting the use of clean technologies and habits of cleaner and more sustainable consumption. For more information visit: https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/agua/temas/default.aspx CEDEX CEDEX is an autonomous organization of the central Spanish State Administration, belonging organically to the Ministry of Public Works and functionally to the Ministries of Public Works. That CEDEX is an organization with multi-disciplinary teams of highly-qualified professionals dedicated to the study and solution of problems relating to civil and environmental vi
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2nd INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM AND EXHIBITION ON HYDRO-ENVIRONMENT SENSORS AND SOFTWARE engineering and in particular in the area of water, both fresh and marine; for which within it's seven centres it has three specialized in water and the environment: the Centre for Hydrographic Studies dedicated to fresh water; the Centre for Harbours and Coastal Studies working in the marine field and the Centre for Applied Technique Studies which is responsible for ecological aspects related to water in general. CEDEX was established in 1957 as a merger of laboratories of different disciplines in civil engineering, including “Laboratory of Hydraulics” and “Laboratory of Ports” of the former Madrid School of Roads, Canals and Ports when it was part of the Ministry of Education which until then was part of the Ministry of Public Works. In this respect CEDEX has a university origin and as such continues to pay attention to academic activities by means of. Furthermore, it should be noted that Spain is a country with a strong tradition in water matters. In the case of inland waters it has more than 1,300 large dams and is a pioneer in the management of water resources. In the maritime sphere it is the European country with the longest coastline (7,880 km) with a large number of beaches, 44 large commercial ports and many fishing and leisure harbours. Furthermore, both at the continental and coastal level the last years have seen considerable activity in the design and execution of works and in R&TD, which all attests to the importance of hydraulic themes in Spain. For more information visit: http://www.cedex.es/ DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR SUSTAINABILITY OF THE COAST AND THE SEA (DGSCM) For more information visit: https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/costas/temas vii
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