Problem-Oriented Policing Conference - 30th Annual Sponsored by at Arizona State University
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30 Annual th Problem-Oriented Policing Conference Sponsored by at Arizona State University Monday, April 25, 2022 | Kensington Hotel | Ann Arbor, Michigan
2022 POP Conference program contents General information 4 • Local information • Conference materials • Meals • Name badge Agenda overview 5-7 Conference abstracts 8-13 Presenter biographies 14-17 Meeting room floor 18 plans 3
2022 POP Conference general information Registration and general information Pre-registration for the conference will open on Sunday from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. in the Library Room of the Kensington Hotel. Regular registration will open again at 7:30 a .m. on Monday in the foyer outside of the Grand Ballroom. If you have questions or need assistance during the conference, please visit the conference registration desk during the following hours: Monday: 7:30 a.m.–4:00 p.m. Tuesday: 8:00 a.m.–4:30 p.m. Wednesday: 8:00 a.m.–12:00 p.m. Local information We encourage you to participate in all conference activities to gain the most from the program. There is information in your welcome bags, and at the registration area, you can pick up more information about Ann Arbor attractions, special events, restaurants, and other options to consider for your lunch breaks and free evenings after the conference. Conference materials Upon registering at the conference, attendees will receive a conference agenda at a glance, abstracts, presenter biographies, attendee list and area information. Meals Breaks and continental breakfasts are provided each day of the conference. • Breakfast each morning will be located outside of the Grand Ballroom. • Lunches will be on your own and a list of recommended nearby restaurants is included with your registration materials. • A networking reception will be held on Monday, April 25th from 4:15 p.m. to 6:15 p.m. in the foyer outside of the Grand Ballroom. Name badge At registration, attendees will receive a name badge that should be worn at all times. Attendees need this badge to enter all conference functions. If you misplace your badge, obtain a replacement from the conference registration desk. 4
Monday, April 25 30th Problem-Oriented Policing Conference Sponsored by the Center for Problem-Oriented Policing at Arizona State University Hosted by the Washtenaw County Sheriff’s Office, the Ann Arbor Police Department and the University of Michigan Police Department 7:30 – 8:30 Registration and Continental Breakfast Opening Session Center for Problem-Oriented Policing - Director Michael Scott 8:30 – 10:00 Reflections on Herman Goldstein’s Influence on and Importance to Policing 10:00 – 10:30 Break Location Conservatory Vanderbilt Grand Ballroom 1 Grand Ballroom 2 Grand Ballroom 3 Goldstein Introduction Civil Unrest and The Goldstein Building Analytical Finalist Durham to Problem- Problem Solving Conundrum: Capacity for POP Constabulary (UK) Oriented Policing Presenter: Tamara Problem-Oriented Presenters: Jessica MATAC Reducing Presenter: Michael Herold Policing as an Herbert & Lt. Patrick Harm in the Scott Organizational (PJ) Smith (Salisbury, Medium Risk Model NC, PD) 10:30 – 11:45 Cohort of Presenters: Lee Hunt Domestic Abuse and Derrick Jackson Presenters: David Ashton, John Cooper and Meggan Rutherford 11:45 – 1:15 Lunch on your own Location Conservatory Vanderbilt Grand Ballroom 1 Grand Ballroom 2 Grand Ballroom 3 Goldstein Finalist Introduction Responding The Power of Goldstein University of to Situational to Mentally CPTED: Cutting Finalist Durham Cincinnati Crime Prevention Ill Persons in Crime with Constabulary (UK) (OH) P.D. Presenter: John Eck Washtenaw Urban Design MATAC Reducing Strategic County (MI) Presenter: Greg Harm in the Investigation: Off- Presenters: Saville Medium Risk 1:15 – 2:30 Campus Burglary Derrick Jackson and Cohort of Reduction Project Lisa Gentz Domestic Abuse Presenters: David Presenters: David Brinker, Michael Zidar Ashton, John and Tamara Herold Cooper and Meggan Rutherford 2:30 – 3:00 Break Location Conservatory Vanderbilt Grand Ballroom 1 Grand Ballroom 2 Grand Ballroom 3 Goldstein Introduction to Training Police Civil Unrest and Goldstein Finalist Finalist Kansas Problem Analysis Officers in Problem Solving University of City (MO) P.D. Presenter: Julie POP Principles Presenter: Tamara Cincinnati Violent Crime Wartell and Ray and Methods Herold (OH) P.D. Reduction and Kianes Presenters: Gary Strategic Prevention with Cordner and Annie Investigation: Off- 3:00-4:15 Risk-Based Rexford-Boren Campus Burglary Policing Reduction Project Presenter: Jonas Presenters: David Baughman Brinker, Michael Zidar and Tamara Herold 4:15 -6:15 Networking Reception 5
Tuesday, April 26 7:30 – 8:30 Continental Breakfast Location Conservatory Vanderbilt Grand Ballroom 1 Grand Ballroom 2 Grand Ballroom 3 Goldstein Analyzing The Power of Supporting POP Goldstein Finalist Durham Homelessness- CPTED: Cutting at the National Finalist Kansas Constabulary (UK) related Problems Crime with Level in the UK City (MO) P.D. Operation Presenter: Daniel Urban Design Presenters: Lauren Violent Crime Endurance Reinhard Presenter: Greg Poultney and Sally Reduction and Presenters: Jon Saville Briggs Prevention 8:30 – 9:45 Curtis and Sam with Risk- Oliver Based Policing Presenter: Jonas Baughman 9:45 – 10:15 Break Location Conservatory Vanderbilt Grand Ballroom 1 Grand Ballroom 2 Grand Ballroom 3 Goldstein Mansfield Introduction Responding Goldstein Finalist Cheshire (MA) PD to Situational to Mentally Finalist Durham Constabulary (UK) Reducing Crime Prevention Ill Persons in Constabulary (UK) Operation Police Calls at Presenter: John Eck Washtenaw Operation Waterside: an Apartment County (MI) Endurance 10:15 – 11:30 Presenters: Child Sexual Complex Presenters: Jon Curtis Exploitation in Presenters: Michael Derrick Jackson and and Sam Oliver Lisa Gentz the Town Centre Fenore, Nicole Presenters: Gina Newport-Archer and Volp & Rob Simpson Heather Devitt 11:30 – 1:00 Lunch on your own Location Conservatory Vanderbilt Grand Ballroom 1 Grand Ballroom 2 Grand Ballroom 3 Reducing Social Chula Vista Introduction to Analyzing Crime Goldstein Unrest: The (CA) PD Problem Analysis Displacement Finalist Cheshire Police Role in Using Drones Presenters: Julie Presenter: Rob Constabulary (UK) Community to Respond to Wartell and Ray Guerette Operation 1:00 – 2:15 Development Police Calls Kianes Waterside: Child Presenters: Greg Presenter: Dustin Sexual Exploitation Saville and Harry Bruzee in the Town Centre Tapia Presenters: Gina Volp and Rob Simpson 2:15 – 2:45 Break Location Conservatory Vanderbilt Grand Ballroom 1 Grand Ballroom 2 Grand Ballroom 3 The Proactive Introduction Training Police The Goldstein Building Analytical Alliance Approach to Problem- Officers in Conundrum: Capacity for POP to Policing Oriented Policing POP Principles Problem-Oriented Presenters: Jessica Presenter: Molly Presenter: Michael and Methods Policing as an Herbert & Lt. Patrick Mastoras Scott Presenters: Gary Organizational (PJ) Smith (Salisbury, 2:45 – 4:00 Cordner and Annie Model NC, PD) Rexford-Borren Presenters: Derrick Jackson and Lee Hunt 6
Wednesday, April 27 7:30 – 8:30 Registration and Continental Breakfast Location Conservatory Vanderbilt Grand Ballroom 2 Grand Ballroom 3 Analyzing Mansfield Armenia: When Analyzing Crime Homelessness- (MA) PD the Police are Displacement related Problems Reducing the Problem Presenter: Rob Presenter: Daniel Police Calls at Presenters: Guerette Reinhard an Apartment Stephen Schneider, 8:30 – 9:45 Complex Amalya Hovsepvan Presenters: Michael and Artur Fenore, Nicole Umrshatyan Newport-Archer and Heather Devitt 9:45 – 10:00 Break Location Conservatory Vanderbilt Grand Ballroom 2 Chula Vista Reducing Social The Proactive (CA) PD Unrest: The Alliance Approach Using Drones Police Role in to Policing to Respond to Community Presenter: Molly 10:00 – 11:15 Police Calls Development Mastoras Presenter: Dustin Presenters: Greg Bruzee Saville and Harry Tapia 11:15 - 11:45 Break Presentation of the Herman Goldstein Awards for Excellence in Problem-Oriented Policing 11:45 - 12:15 7
Conference Abstracts Monday, April 25 criminogenic needs of offenders who have committed repeated offences against a victim or multiple victims. The initiative has enabled coordinated multi-agency Building Analytical Capacity for POP 8:30 a.m. – 10:00 collaboration both to support victims and to steer Room: Grand Ballroom 3 the offender to appropriate services. A thorough Opening Session assessment demonstrates that MATAC is an effective means of reducing the harm and demand caused by Presenters: Jessica Herbert, CEO, IDEA Analytics Welcoming Remarks domestic abuse perpetrators, and provides important insight into factors involved in serial domestic abuse Lieutenant Patrick (PJ) Smith, Salisbury (NC) Police Presenters: offending. Department Michael Scott, Director, Center for Problem-Oriented Policing Have you done a three or five-year analysis to understand your “normal” crime trends? Are you Reflections on Herman Goldstein’s Influence on Introduction to Problem-Oriented focusing policing efforts in specific locations at specific and Importance to Policing times? Are you talking with non-police stakeholders Policing This opening session of the conference will include about how to respond to the problem? Have you welcoming remarks and reflections on the career of Room: Vanderbilt developed your policing data resources and are Professor Herman Goldstein, including the role of the wondering what else you need to know about the Presenter: problem? If you have answered yes to two or more of police in free and open societies, such as in Ukraine, Michael Scott, Director, Center for Problem-Oriented Afghanistan, and elsewhere. these, join Lt. Patrick Smith and Dr. Jessica Herbert’s Policing talk about implementing the Rowan Regional Crime Presenters: Mike Scott, Director, Center for Problem- Are you new or relatively new to problem solving and Information Center (RRCIC) to integrate data-driven, Oriented Policing; Brandon Kooi, Aurora (IL) University; problem-oriented policing (POP)? This is the workshop problem-oriented approaches to managing crime. The John Eck (University of Cincinnati); Gary Cordner for you. Hear what you need to know about the basic RRCIC is located at the headquarters of Salisbury (Baltimore Police Department); Ron Glensor (Reno principles and methods of problem solving and POP. (NC) Police Department and provides support to four Police Department [ret.]). This workshop will also give you the information you regional agencies to focus resources on persistent need to help you decide which other workshops you crime problems. Lt. Smith and Dr. Herbert will cover should attend at this conference. how transforming an empty room to an advanced technology center for investigative and patrol needs Monday, April 25 has developed – and is still developing – organizational 10:30 a.m.–11:45 a.m. Civil Unrest and Problem-Solving support for POP. This presentation will cover how to address line-staff and stakeholder buy-in, building analysts’ skill sets and processes, and crime reduction Concurrent Workshops Room: Grand Ballroom 1 efforts. Presenter: Tamara Herold, Associate Professor, University of Nevada Las Vegas Goldstein Finalist: Problem-solving can help agencies effectively Monday, April 25 Durham Constabulary (UK) manage a wide variety of large-scale public events, including concerts, parades, festivals, sporting events, Concurrent Workshops MATAC: Reducing Harm in the conventions, celebratory activities, tourist crowds – and Medium Risk Cohort of Domestic protests. This presentation provides an overview of 1:15 p.m.–2:30 p.m. Abuse problem-solving approaches that can help officers prevent or respond to harm stemming from civil unrest. Room: Conservatory Problem-solving frameworks are used to explain the outcomes of specific police-crowd dynamics and offer Goldstein Finalist: Presenters: Detective Superintendent David Ashton, Durham direction for preventing crowd violence and disorder University of Cincinnati (OH) Police through early and effective crowd management. This Constabulary session will highlight a police-citizen interaction model Department John Cooper, Analyst, Durham Constabulary Police and situational crime prevention techniques that Strategic Investigation: Off-Campus Constable can be used to assess current police tactics, guide officer training, and promote positive officer-crowd Burglary Reduction Project Meggan Rutherford, Durham Constabulary interactions. MATAC (Multi Agency Tasking and Coordinating) is Room: Conservatory an innovative approach for reducing the harm caused Presenter: by serial domestic abuse perpetrators. Offender The Goldstein Conundrum: Problem- Lieutenant David Brinker, University of Cincinnati PD management techniques are used to address the (OH) Oriented Policing as an Organizational Model Michael Zidar, Crime Analyst Technical Lead, University of Cincinnati PD (OH) Room: Grand Ballroom 2 Tamara Herold, Associate Professor, University of Presenters: Nevada Las Vegas Lee Hunt, Strategic Planning and Analysis The University of Cincinnati Police Division investigated a Administrator, Greenville (SC) Police Department problem of off-campus residential burglaries. The project Derrick Jackson, Director of Community Engagement, team assessed past burglary prevention interventions. Washtenaw County Sheriff’s Office (MI) It also conducted resident and offender interviews to determine how and why offenders targeted particular In 2012, during the POP conference Professor places and victims. It conducted site observations, coupled Herman Goldstein commented regarding why with CPTED and lighting assessments, to identify crime Problem-Oriented Policing (as an organizational facilitators at specific locations. Working with a wide model) had NOT been embraced more widely by variety of university and city partners, a response strategy Law Enforcement, and instead embracing project- was developed and implemented, including (1) a knock based POP; and why even at a project-based level and talk awareness campaign, (2) directed patrols and it is often not sustained. This comment came after specific crime prevention measures, (3) a social media twenty-five years of conferences, Federal grants and awareness campaign, (4) parental (guardian) notifications, research, trainings, and law enforcement professional (5) visibility improvements, (6) landlord education, and (7) organizational support. This presentation is targeted a university-sponsored resource center for off-campus to command staff and executives who are interested living. Several property improvements were made as a in sustaining existing efforts or looking to build/ result of the initiative. Assessment revealed significant implement POP throughout the organization. The burglary reductions in the target area, with a mix of spatial presentation invites questions and discussion with displacement and diffusion of benefits, but no evidence of audience members. How does policing in the 21st crime type displacement. Century expand or maintain POP as a function of law enforcement? 8
MATAC: Reducing Harm in the Training Police Officers in POP Introduction to Situational Crime Medium Risk Cohort of Domestic Principles and Methods Prevention Abuse Room: Grand Ballroom 1 Room: Vanderbilt Room: Grand Ballroom 3 Presenters: Presenter: Presenters: Gary Cordner, Academic Director for Education and John Eck, Professor, University of Cincinnati (OH) Detective Superintendent David Ashton, Durham Training, Baltimore (MD) Police Department Constabulary This session explains the basic principles and methods Annie Rexford-Boren, Research Coordinator for of situational crime prevention, a set of crime control John Cooper, Analyst, Durham Constabulary the Center for Policing Excellence at the Oregon theories that connect well with the problem-oriented Police Constable Meggan Rutherford, Durham Department of Public Safety Standards and Training policing approach. Situational crime prevention Constabulary (DPSST) aims to reduce opportunities for crime by focusing Problem-oriented policing (POP) isn’t rocket science, on highly specific forms of crime, changing the way MATAC (Multi Agency Tasking and Coordinating) is an innovative approach for reducing the harm caused but it doesn’t come naturally to every police officer the immediate environment or target of the crime is either, so if we want it to happen, we need to prepare managed or designed so that the risk or the effort by serial domestic abuse perpetrators. Offender management techniques are used to address the officers to do it. This session will discuss who should be required to commit the offense is increased, the trained in POP, what should be included in that training, rewards are reduced, or the triggers removed from the criminogenic needs of offenders who have committed repeated offences against a victim or multiple victims. and how best to deliver it. Videos, websites, and other environment. POP resources will be highlighted. Two agencies’ The initiative has enabled coordinated multi-agency collaboration both to support victims and to steer recent experiences will be provided as examples, but the offender to appropriate services. A thorough session participants will be asked to contribute their Responding to Mentally-ill Persons in assessment demonstrates that MATAC is an effective insights and experiences. Washtenaw County (MI) means of reducing the harm and demand caused by domestic abuse perpetrators, and provides important Room: Grand Ballroom 1 insight into factors involved in serial domestic abuse Civil Unrest and Problem-Solving offending. Presenters: Derrick Jackson, Director of Community Engagement, Room: Grand Ballroom 1 Washtenaw County Sheriff’s Office (MI) Presenter: Lisa Gentz, Program Administrator for Millage Initiatives, Monday, April 25 Tamara Herold, Associate Professor, University of Nevada Las Vegas Washtenaw County Community Mental Health 3:00 p.m.–4:15 p.m. Problem-solving can help agencies effectively manage a wide variety of large-scale public events, In 2016, Washtenaw County Community Mental Health faced State general fund cuts which reduced Concurrent Workshops including concerts, parades, festivals, sporting events, conventions, celebratory activities, tourist crowds – and their budget by nearly $4 million and resulted in 350 protests. This presentation provides an overview of individuals being discharged from their care. During that problem-solving approaches that can help officers same period, the Washtenaw County Sheriff’s Office Goldstein Finalist prevent or respond to harm stemming from civil unrest. responded to several incidents involving individuals in Problem-solving frameworks are used to explain the significant mental health crisis that could have resulted Kansas City (MO) Police Department outcomes of specific police-crowd dynamics and offer in injury or death to the individuals, the responders, or direction for preventing crowd violence and disorder the surrounding community. Faced with these evolving Violent Crime Reduction and through early and effective crowd management. This challenges, the leadership of CMH and the Sheriff’s Prevention with Risk-Based Policing session will highlight a police-citizen interaction model Office began a collaborative effort to improve the and situational crime prevention techniques that overall community response to individuals in crisis. Room: Conservatory can be used to assess current police tactics, guide This multi-faceted approach resulted in an enhanced officer training, and promote positive officer-crowd multi-disciplined partnership which led to the creation Presenters: interactions. of a statewide behavioral health crisis response training, Presenter: a successful millage effort, and several innovative Captain Jonas Baughman, Kansas City (MO) Police programs designed to improve service, promote safety Department and cultivate stronger, more sustainable communities Goldstein Finalist within Washtenaw County. The Kansas City, Missouri Police Department and its partners sought to reduce violent crime through Risk- University of Cincinnati (OH) Police Based Policing, an evidence-based problem analysis Department strategy focused on environmental crime attractors and generators. An outcome evaluation of target and Strategic Investigation: Off-Campus The Power of CPTED: Cutting Crime comparison areas revealed violent crimes decreased Burglary Reduction Project significantly (over 22%) during the one-year program with Urban Design period. Significant spatial diffusion of benefits and Room: Grand Ballroom 3 Room: Grand Ballroom 2 significantly fewer police-initiated actions resulting in Presenters: arrests/citations were also observed indicating that Lieutenant David Brinker, University of Cincinnati PD Presenter: crime prevention was achieved without over-reliance Greg Saville, Urban Planner, AlterNation LLC (OH) of enforcement actions against people in target areas. Crime prevention through environmental design Implications for policy and practice are discussed within Michael Zidar, Crime Analyst Technical Lead, University (CPTED) is a powerful tool for cutting opportunities the context of police responses to crime problems and of Cincinnati PD (OH) for crime and, in its advanced forms, for reducing the data analytics. Tamara Herold, Associate Professor, University of motives that give rise to it. CPTED analyzes where Nevada Las Vegas crime occurs and then provides tactics to modify the Introduction to Problem-Analysis environment to make it difficult for offenders to offend The University of Cincinnati Police Division investigated a problem of off-campus residential burglaries. The project with impunity. When done properly it also helps locals Room: Vanderbilt team assessed past burglary prevention interventions. work cohesively to reduce crime motives and make their own neighborhood a safer place. This interactive Presenters: It also conducted resident and offender interviews to session will describe the basics of 1st Generation Julie Wartell, Crime Analysis Consultant determine how and why offenders targeted particular CPTED and advanced forms of 2nd Generation places and victims. It conducted site observations, coupled Detective Ray Kianes, Austin Police Department (TX) with CPTED and lighting assessments, to identify crime CPTED. It will provide some examples where CPTED has cut crime and then describe SafeGrowth - the Traditionally, crime analysis in a police department has facilitators at specific locations. Working with a wide latest method to transform high crime neighborhoods. been broken down into administrative, tactical, and variety of university and city partners, a response strategy Finally, this session will provide information on what strategic approaches. With the advent of Problem was developed and implemented, including (1) a knock officers should look for in CPTED training courses, how Oriented Policing, there is a need for a different type of and talk awareness campaign, (2) directed patrols and to avoid the pitfalls of superficial CPTED, and how to analysis – problem analysis. This session will provide an specific crime prevention measures, (3) a social media obtain professional CPTED certification through the overview of problem analysis and the role crime analysis awareness campaign, (4) parental (guardian) notifications, International CPTED Association. plays in problem solving. An excellent resource, 60 (5) visibility improvements, (6) landlord education, and (7) Steps to Problem Analysis, will be discussed as well as a university-sponsored resource center for off-campus examples of problem analysis from around the world. living. Several property improvements were made as a Lastly, participants will have an opportunity to talk about result of the initiative. Assessment revealed significant Goldstein Finalist: the benefits and challenges to implementing crime burglary reductions in the target area, with a mix of spatial analysis for problem solving. displacement and diffusion of benefits, but no evidence of Durham Constabulary (UK) crime type displacement. 9
Tuesday, April 26 The Power of CPTED: Cutting Crime Tuesday, April 26 with Urban Design Concurrent Workshops Room: Grand Ballroom 1 Concurrent Workshops 8:30 a.m.–9:45 a.m. Presenter: Greg Saville, Urban Planner, AlterNation LLC 10:15 a.m.–11:30 a.m. Crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) is a powerful tool for cutting opportunities Goldstein Finalist for crime and, in its advanced forms, for reducing the Goldstein Finalist Durham Constabulary (UK) motives that give rise to it. CPTED analyzes where Cheshire Constabulary (UK) crime occurs and then provides tactics to modify the Operation Endurance environment to make it difficult for offenders to offend Operation Waterside: Child Sexual with impunity. When done properly it also helps locals Exploitation in the Town Centre Room: Conservatory work cohesively to reduce crime motives and make their own neighborhood a safer place. This interactive Room: Conservatory Presenter: session will describe the basics of 1st Generation Inspector Jon Curtis, Durham Constabulary CPTED and advanced forms of 2nd Generation Presenters: Police Constable Sam Oliver, Durham Constabulary CPTED. It will provide some examples where CPTED Detective Constable Gina Volp, Cheshire Constabulary has cut crime and then describe SafeGrowth - the (UK) In August 2017, Operation Endurance was launched, latest method to transform high crime neighborhoods. providing a strategic identity and direction for Durham Finally, this session will provide information on what Sergeant Rob Simpson, Cheshire Constabulary (UK) Constabulary’s response to the chronic problem of officers should look for in CPTED training courses, how off-road vehicle related anti-social behaviour (ASB). This project highlights an incredibly important to avoid the pitfalls of superficial CPTED, and how to problem-solving based investigation into a female Joined by additional partners, a working group identified obtain professional CPTED certification through the opportunities to help inform the delivery of proactive high-risk predator who was targeting other young International CPTED Association. females for Child Sexual Exploitation and drug abuse in enforcement campaigns. The Operation Endurance Toolkit was created, providing a central resource of Macclesfield, Cheshire. This project was a partnership- guidance, empowering Neighbourhood Policing Teams enabled investigation with many challenges, including to deliver problem-solving plans in their areas. In the first Supporting POP at the National Level the rebuilding of confidence among reluctant young year following implementation, Operation Endurance in the UK people who distrusted the police since they were also delivered a 26.6% reduction in reported off-road ASB under investigation for other offences. The team used incidents. Operation Endurance continues to evolve South Yorkshire Constabulary an array of legislation, policing methods and partnership and remains the most recognised problem-solving agencies to cycle around the SARA process and initiative in force. Room: Grand Ballroom 2 reorganise the Problem Analysis Triangle as the Presenters: intelligence picture evolved. This project resulted Chief Constable Lauren Poultney, South Yorkshire in successful prosecutions and the safeguarding of Constabulary vulnerable young people. Analyzing Homelessness-related Problems Sally Briggs, Police Programme and Portfolio Manager, South Yorkshire Constabulary Room: Vanderbilt Reducing Police Calls at an Apartment Presenter: To transform ways of working at a local, regional and Complex national level, in 2017 South Yorkshire Police were Daniel Reinhard, Chief Data Analyst, Boulder (CO) awarded a sum of money from the British Home Office Mansfield (MA) Police Department Police Department to lead the National Problem Solving and Demand Analyzing and responding to homeless and homeless- Reduction Programme, on behalf of all forces. Following Room: Vanderbilt related issues presents numerous challenges for both the successfully delivery of the Programme’s vision, in Presenters: researchers and practitioners.These issues begin 2020 the Home Office committed additional funding to Officer Michael Fenore, Mansfield (MA) Police with scanning and analysis, and persist through the allow the programme to continue the work undertaken Department response and assessment. I present some of the to reduce demand on police and partners by successes, failures, and considerations of these issues embedding a structured problem solving ethos. Chief Officer Nicole Newport-Archer, Mansfield (MA) Police through five studies I have engaged in from 2014- Constable Lauren Poultney and Programme Lead, Department 2020. Specifically, I detail lessons learned from two city Sally Briggs will present on the different workstreams Heather Devitt, Social Worker, Mansfield (MA) Police park interventions, one panhandler point-in-time count, undertaken to deliver the overarching programme vision Department one study of homeless income and mobility, and one and the outputs and resources created as a result. analysis of crime and disorder around automated public Station Pointe is one of the largest apartment washrooms. The conclusion includes recommendations complexes in Mansfield, MA. The complex contains and resources for homeless-related problem-solving many transient people since it is close to a commuter Goldstein Finalist train station with a direct route to Boston. It is efforts. Kansas City (MO) Police Department well-known amongst the town’s population to be a problematic location, and it is a constant source of Violent Crime Reduction and frustration for the police department employees. Since Prevention with Risk-Based Policing its creation in 1986/87, Station Pointe has provided a steady and substantial supply of calls-for-service. We Room: Grand Ballroom 3 selected Station Pointe for this project since it was the largest generator of calls-for-service. Before this project, Presenter: issues at Station Pointe were handled like every other Captain Jonas Baughman, Kansas City (MO) Police call at the time - by reacting to each call separately Department as they come in. There was no cooperation between The Kansas City, Missouri Police Department and its the police department, the apartment management partners sought to reduce violent crime through Risk- team, or the individuals living there. After hiring a Crime Based Policing, an evidence-based problem analysis Analyst for the department in 2015, the focus turned to strategy focused on environmental crime attractors identifying the types of calls and their locations/times and generators. An outcome evaluation of target and of occurrence. The data quickly confirmed that Station comparison areas revealed violent crimes decreased Pointe had a significantly higher concentration of calls significantly (over 22%) during the one-year program relating to domestic disturbances, general disturbances, period. Significant spatial diffusion of benefits and and drugs and violence issues than any other location significantly fewer police-initiated actions resulting in in town. The POP team was given the data on Station arrests/citations were also observed indicating that Pointe and told to work on one problem at a time to crime prevention was achieved without over-reliance identify the root causes of each issue/call and come up of enforcement actions against people in target areas. with potential solutions to prevent future recurrences. Implications for policy and practice are discussed within The team worked collaboratively with citizens, victims, the context of police responses to crime problems and neighbors, and the apartment management team to data analytics. create a cooperative approach to the issues. Whenever possible, the POP team would connect citizens with local resources to help address the root causes. 10
There was a significant drop in calls for service to this location in just two years. Even now, a few years later, the lower numbers still remain with the responses continued in place. Introduction to Situational Crime Prevention Room: Grand Ballroom 1 Presenter John Eck, Professor, University of Cincinnati (OH) This session explains the basic principles and methods of situational crime prevention, a set of crime control theories that connect well with the problem-oriented policing approach. Situational crime prevention aims to reduce opportunities for crime by focusing on highly specific forms of crime, changing the way the immediate environment or target of the crime is managed or designed so that the risk or the effort Oriented Policing, there is a need for a different type of required to commit the offense is increased, the analysis – problem analysis. This session will provide an rewards are reduced, or the triggers removed from the overview of problem analysis and the role crime analysis environment. plays in problem solving. An excellent resource, 60 Steps to Problem Analysis, will be discussed as well as Responding to Mentally-ill Persons in Tuesday, April 26 examples of problem analysis from around the world. Lastly, participants will have an opportunity to talk about the benefits and challenges to implementing crime Washtenaw County (MI) 1:00 p.m. – 2:15 p.m. analysis for problem solving. Room: Grand Ballroom 2 Presenters: Concurrent Workshops Derrick Jackson, Director of Community Engagement, Analyzing Crime Displacement Washtenaw County Sheriff’s Office (MI) Room: Grand Ballroom 2 Reducing Social Unrest: The Police Lisa Gentz, Program Administrator for Millage Initiatives, Role in Community Development Presenters: Washtenaw County Community Mental Health Room: Conservatory Rob Guerette, Professor, Florida International University In 2016, Washtenaw County Community Mental Presenters: This presentation will examine concerns about crime Health faced State general fund cuts which reduced displacement and how a better understanding of their budget by nearly 4 million dollars and resulted Greg Saville, Urban Planner, AlterNation LLC it can improve police problem-solving efforts. It will in 350 individuals being discharged from their care. describe the various forms of displacement (e.g., to a Harry Tapia, Director of Operations, HACE different location, crime type, time, target, or method) During that same period, the Washtenaw County Sheriff’s Office responded to several incidents involving as well as its opposite—diffusion of benefits (i.e., more Recent years have seen a dramatic increase in urban crime reduction than expected). The session will also individuals in significant mental health crisis that could unrest and extremist riots. This session presents a way have resulted in injury or death to the individuals, the summarize existing evidence on crime displacement to reduce unrest through community development. As and provide examples, and discuss ways police can responders, or the surrounding community. Faced we know from POP, no single response will answer with these evolving challenges, the leadership of CMH measure it. complex problems, but there are currently cities in the and the Sheriff’s Office began a collaborative effort to country in which police/citizen community development improve the overall community response to individuals has the potential to mitigate unrest. This session in crisis. This multi-faceted approach resulted in an presents one particular neighborhood strategy called Goldstein Finalist enhanced multi-disciplined partnership which led to the SafeGrowth where residents work with officers on creation of a statewide behavioral health crisis response long-term neighborhood planning. Specifically, this Cheshire Constabulary training, a successful millage effort, and several session presents a program called the SafeGrowth innovative programs designed to improve service, Livability Academy in one Philadelphia neighborhood. Operation Waterside: Child Sexual promote safety and cultivate stronger, more sustainable The developer of that program and the current manager Exploitation in the Town Centre communities within Washtenaw County. of the Philadelphia Livability Academy will describe how the program works and how you might adapt it where Room: Grand Ballroom 3 you work. Presenters: Goldstein Finalist Detective Constable Gina Volp, Cheshire Constabulary (UK) Durham Constabulary (UK) Using Drones to Respond to Police Sergeant Rob Simpson, Cheshire Constabulary (UK) Operation Endurance Calls This project highlights an incredibly important Room: Grand Ballroom 3 Chula Vista (CA) Police Department problem-solving based investigation into a female high-risk predator who was targeting other young Presenters: Room: Vanderbilt females for Child Sexual Exploitation and drug abuse in Macclesfield, Cheshire. This project was a partnership- Inspector Jon Curtis, Durham Constabulary Presenters: enabled investigation with many challenges, including Sergeant Dustin Bruzee, Chula Vista (CA) Police the rebuilding of confidence among reluctant young Police Constable Sam Oliver, Durham Constabulary Department people who distrusted the police since they were also In August 2017, Operation Endurance was launched, In 2018, the Chula Vista Police Department developed under investigation for other offences. The team used providing a strategic identity and direction for Durham “Drone as First Responder,” using drones to respond an array of legislation, policing methods and partnership Constabulary’s response to the chronic problem of to some calls for service and 9-1-1 calls. Today, the agencies to cycle around the SARA process and off-road vehicle related anti-social behaviour (ASB). CVPD uses drones strategically placed throughout the reorganise the Problem Analysis Triangle as the Joined by additional partners, a working group identified city on a full-time, 7-days-a-week basis. Drones have intelligence picture evolved. This project resulted opportunities to help inform the delivery of proactive been critical for improving community relations, ensuring in successful prosecutions and the safeguarding of enforcement campaigns. The Operation Endurance officer safety and de-escalating critical incidents. vulnerable young people. Toolkit was created, providing a central resource of guidance, empowering Neighbourhood Policing Teams to deliver problem-solving plans in their areas. In the first year following implementation, Operation Endurance Introduction to Problem-Analysis delivered a 26.6% reduction in reported off-road ASB incidents. Operation Endurance continues to evolve Room: Grand Ballroom 1 and remains the most recognised problem-solving Presenters: initiative in force. Julie Wartell, Crime Analysis Consultant and Ray Kianes Traditionally, crime analysis in a police department has been broken down into administrative, tactical, and strategic approaches. With the advent of Problem 11
(DPSST) Wednesday, April 27 Problem-oriented policing (POP) isn’t rocket science, but it doesn’t come naturally to every police officer 8:30 – 9:45 a.m. either, so if we want it to happen, we need to prepare officers to do it. This session will discuss who should be Concurrent Workshops trained in POP, what should be included in that training, and how best to deliver it. Videos, websites, and other POP resources will be highlighted. Two agencies’ recent experiences will be provided as examples, but Analyzing Homelessness-related session participants will be asked to contribute their Problems insights and experiences. Room: Conservatory Presenter: The Goldstein Conundrum: Problem- Daniel Reinhard, Chief Data Analyst, Boulder (CO) Oriented Policing as an Organizational Police Department Model Analyzing and responding to homeless and homeless- related issues presents numerous challenges for both Room: Grand Ballroom 2 researchers and practitioners. These issues begin Presenters: with scanning and analysis, and persist through the Lee Hunt, Strategic Planning and Analysis Administrator response and assessment. I present some of the Greenville (SC) Police Department successes, failures, and considerations of these issues through five studies I have engaged in from 2014- Derrick Jackson, Director of Community Engagement, 2020. Specifically, I detail lessons learned from two city Washtenaw County Sheriff’s Office (MI) park interventions, one panhandler point-in-time count, In 2012, during the POP conference Professor one study of homeless income and mobility, and one Tuesday, April 26 Herman Goldstein commented regarding why analysis of crime and disorder around automated public washrooms. The conclusion includes recommendations 2:45 p.m. – 4:00 p.m. Problem-Oriented Policing (as an organizational model) had NOT been embraced more widely by and resources for homeless-related problem-solving Law Enforcement, and instead embracing project- efforts. Concurrent Workshops based POP; and why even at a project-based level it is often not sustained. This comment came after twenty-five years of conferences, Federal grants and Reducing Police Calls at an Apartment The Proactive Alliance Approach to research, trainings, and law enforcement professional Complex organizational support. This presentation is targeted Policing to command staff and executives who are interested Mansfield (MA) Police Department in sustaining existing efforts or looking to build/ Room: Conservatory implement POP throughout the organization. The Room: Vanderbilt Presenters: presentation invites questions and discussion with Presenter: audience members. How does policing in the 21st Officer Michael Fenore, Mansfield (MA) Police Molly Mastoras, Co-founder, Safe Night LLC Century expand or maintain POP as a function of law Department Proactive Alliance is a training program created by enforcement? Molly Mastoras, MA, LPC that draws on principles Officer Nicole Newport-Archer, Mansfield (MA) Police of counseling psychology to teach police officers Department specific, immediately applicable techniques to establish Building Analytical Capacity for POP Heather Devitt, Social Worker, Mansfield (MA) Police long-term working relationships with community Department stakeholders. Proactive Alliance builds upon the Room: Grand Ballroom 3 fundamental principles of community-oriented policing Station Pointe is one of the largest apartment by empowering officers to become change agents Presenters: complexes in Mansfield, MA. The complex contains in pursuit of the “co-production” of public safety by Jessica Herbert, CEO, IDEA Analytics many transient people since it is close to a commuter drawing on evidence-based principles and practices train station with a direct route to Boston. It is Lieutenant Patrick (PJ) Smith, Salisbury (NC) Police well-known amongst the town’s population to be a from counseling psychology. Proactive Alliance is Department a focused, multidisciplinary approach that enables problematic location, and it is a constant source of officers to meaningfully and purposefully communicate, Have you done a three or five-year analysis to frustration for the police department employees. Since build relationships, and problem-solve with community understand your “normal” crime trends? Are you its creation in 1986/87, Station Pointe has provided a members, especially those who are more difficult to focusing policing efforts in specific locations at specific steady and substantial supply of calls-for-service. We engage. times? Are you talking with non-police stakeholders selected Station Pointe for this project since it was the about how to respond to the problem? Have you largest generator of calls-for-service. Before this project, developed your policing data resources and are issues at Station Pointe were handled like every other wondering what else you need to know about the call at the time - by reacting to each call separately Introduction to Problem-Oriented problem? If you have answered yes to two or more as they come in. There was no cooperation between Policing of these, join Lt. Patrick Smith and Dr. Jessica Herbert the police department, the apartment management talk about implementing the Rowan Regional Crime team, or the individuals living there. After hiring a Crime Room: Vanderbilt Information Center (RRCIC) to integrate data-driven, Analyst for the department in 2015, the focus turned to Presenter: problem-oriented approaches to managing crime. The identifying the types of calls and their locations/times Michael Scott, Director, Center for Problem-Oriented RRCIC is located at the headquarters of Salisbury of occurrence. The data quickly confirmed that Station Policing (NC) Police Department and provides support to four Pointe had a significantly higher concentration of calls regional agencies to focus resources on persistent relating to domestic disturbances, general disturbances, Are you new or relatively new to problem solving and crime problems. Lt. Smith and Dr. Herbert will cover and drugs and violence issues than any other location problem-oriented policing (POP)? This is the workshop how transforming an empty room to an advanced in town. The POP team was given the data on Station for you. Hear what you need to know about the basic technology center for investigative and patrol needs Pointe and told to work on one problem at a time to principles and methods of problem solving and POP. has developed – and is still developing – organizational identify the root causes of each issue/call and come up This workshop will also give you the information you support for POP. This presentation will cover how to with potential solutions to prevent future recurrences. need to help you decide which other workshops you address line-staff and stakeholder buy-in, building The team worked collaboratively with citizens, victims, should attend at this conference. analysts’ skill sets and processes, and crime reduction neighbors, and the apartment management team to efforts.response and closure. Third, analytical tools create a cooperative approach to the issues. Whenever have been developed and continue to evolve to guide possible, the POP team would connect citizens with Training Police Officers in POP investigative processes and manage the workflow local resources to help address the root causes. There associated with complex problem-solving efforts. These was a significant drop in calls for service to this location Principles and Methods analytical tools push members of the agency toward in just two years. Even now, a few years later, the lower Room: Grand Ballroom 1 problem-solving and crime prevention by making numbers still remain with the responses continued in relevant data easily accessible as well as providing place. Presenters: preconfigured analysis. This presentation will provide an Gary Cordner, Academic Director for Education and overview of the policy and associated analytical tools, as Training, Baltimore (MD) Police Department well as describe the policy’s impact on current problem- Annie Rexford-Boren, Research Coordinator for solving efforts. the Center for Policing Excellence at the Oregon Department of Public Safety Standards and Training 12
Armenia: When the Police are the session presents a program called the SafeGrowth Problem Livability Academy in one Philadelphia neighborhood. The developer of that program and the current manager Room: Grand Ballroom 2 of the Philadelphia Livability Academy will describe how the program works and how you might adapt it where Presenters: you work. Amalya Hovsepyan, National Police Reform Advisor Stephen Schneider, Mission Advisor Colonel Artur Umrshatyan, Chief of Patrol, Police of The Proactive Alliance Approach to Armenia Policing The dramatic changes of the 2018 Velvet Revolution Room: Grand Ballroom 2 in the Republic of Armenia presented an opportunity to drastically change the Police from a repressive Presenters: instrument of state power to a public service law Molly Mastoras, Co-founder, Safe Night LLC enforcement organization. This presentation covers the Proactive Alliance is a training program created by history and political developments leading up to the Molly Mastoras, MA, LPC that draws on principles changes; the leadership decisions that made change of counseling psychology to teach police officers possible; the collaborative international engagement specific, immediately applicable techniques to establish to assist the transformation, and the results achieved long-term working relationships with community to date. Drawing on the experiences of the Republic stakeholders. Proactive Alliance builds upon the of Georgia and Ukraine, the Armenian Patrol Police fundamental principles of community-oriented policing Service is now a reality. by empowering officers to become change agents in pursuit of the “co-production” of public safety by drawing on evidence-based principles and practices Analyzing Crime Displacement from counseling psychology. Proactive Alliance is a focused, multidisciplinary approach that enables Room: Grand Ballroom 3 officers to meaningfully and purposefully communicate, build relationships, and problem-solve with community Presenters: members, especially those who are more difficult to Rob Guerette, Professor, Florida International University engage. Training police officers in POP principles and This presentation will examine concerns about crime methods Problem-oriented policing (POP) isn’t rocket displacement and how a better understanding of science, but it doesn’t come naturally to every police it can improve police problem-solving efforts. It will officer either, so if we want it to happen, we need to describe the various forms of displacement (e.g., to a prepare officers to do it. This session will discuss who different location, crime type, time, target, or method) should be trained in POP, what should be included as well as its opposite—diffusion of benefits (i.e., more in that training, and how best to deliver it. Videos, crime reduction than expected). The session will also websites, and other POP resources will be highlighted. summarize existing evidence on crime displacement One agency’s recent experience will be provided as and provide examples, and discuss ways police can an example, but session participants will be asked to measure it. contribute their insights and experiences. Wednesday, April 27 10:00 a.m. – 11:15 a.m. Wednesday, April 27 Concurrent Workshops 11:45 a.m. – 12:15 p.m. Using Drones to Respond to Police Presentation of the Herman Goldstein Calls Award for Excellence in Problem- Chula Vista (CA) Police Department Oriented Policing Room: Conservatory Room: Grand Ballroom 1 Presenters: And the winner is… How did the audience and the Sergeant Dustin Bruzee, Chula Vista (CA) Police judges vote? Learn which project earns the title of Department winner of the 2021 Herman Goldstein Award for Excellence in Problem-Oriented Policing. In 2018, the Chula Vista Police Department developed “Drone as First Responder,” using drones to respond to some calls for service and 9-1-1 calls. Today, the CVPD uses drones strategically placed throughout the city on a full-time, 7-days-a-week basis. Drones have been critical for improving community relations, ensuring officer safety and de-escalating critical incidents. Reducing Social Unrest: The Police Role in Community Development Room: Vanderbilt Presenters: Greg Saville, Urban Planner, AlterNation LLC Harry Tapia, Director of Operations, HACE Recent years have seen a dramatic increase in urban unrest and extremist riots. This session presents a way to reduce unrest through community development. As we know from POP, no single response will answer complex problems, but there are currently cities in the country in which police/citizen community development has the potential to mitigate unrest. This session presents one particular neighborhood strategy called SafeGrowth where residents work with officers on long-term neighborhood planning. Specifically, this 13
Presenter Biographies David Ashton is a detective superintendent with as the Criminal Investigative Lieutenant. As a Criminal policing team within Cleveland and Durham Specialist over 23 years policing experience with Durham Investigative Lieutenant, he oversees a Sergeant, three Operations Unit, Jon received Road Safety Support’s Constabulary. He is currently Head of Safeguarding Investigators, and a Crime Victim Services Coordinator. Individual Excellence Award in recognition of his and sits on several multi-agency safeguarding dedication to improving road safety and raising public partnerships as well as national groups for child death Dustin Bruzee is sergeant and a 21-year veteran of awareness of road safety issues. Always interested investigation and domestic abuse. He is a qualified Law Enforcement. He began his career with the Fresno in a new challenge Jon has recently commenced a Senior Investigating Officer (SIO) for Homicide and Police Department, before being hired with the Chula secondment with the College of Policing, supporting Kidnap and Extortion investigations and achieved a Vista Police Department in 2014. During his tenure, UK police forces as its Roads Policing and Stop and Master’s degree in Applied Criminology and Police Sergeant Bruzee has been assigned to a variety of Search Advisor. Management at the University of Cambridge in 2019. investigative units to include Sexual Assault, Child He has previously featured as a finalist in the Goldstein Abduction, Internet Crimes against Children, Crisis Heather A. Devitt is a social worker who specializes Problem Awards in 2017 for a burglary reduction POP. Negotiations, and Robbery-Homicide. Sergeant Bruzee in domestic violence victim services. She began currently oversees UAS Operations for the Chula Vista working with the Mansfield Police Department through Jonas Baughman is an 18-year veteran of the Kansas Police Department. He supervises a full-time UAS team, a grant orchestrated by the District City Police Department (KCPD) with experience in for 7-day-a-week “Drone as First Responder” (DFR) Attorney office in 2018. She officially left her position patrol, investigations, crime analysis, and administration. operations, which cover all 52 square miles of Chula at the local domestic violence agency to work His professional passions are crime analysis and Vista.” directly for the Mansfield Police Department in June data-driven public safety strategies and he has served of 2020.Heather provides support and utilizes the as a sworn crime analyst; helped create and supervise John Cooper is an analyst with Durham Constabulary, empowerment model when assisting people affected the KCPD’s Real-time Crime Center; directed a gang working as part of a team providing analytical support to by violence. intelligence Detective squad; and was assigned to the a wide range of projects and products. He has recently Chief’s Office where he provided strategic analysis acted as the lead analyst for a domestic abuse strategic John E. Eck is a professor of criminal justice at the and other performance metrics to executive command profile for the force. John is also in the final stages University of Cincinnati. He has been involved with staff. Captain Baughman is currently assigned to of completing a PhD based on Checkpoint offender problem-oriented policing since 1984 and has written the Information Services Division within the KCPD’s management programme, part of a collaboration numerous guides and other publications for police on Administration Bureau. between Durham Constabulary and the Institute of the topic. He also studies crime places and how they Criminology at the University of Cambridge. The can be handled by police. Jerry L Clayton is a 34-year criminal justice research is based around a randomised controlled trial professional with operational and executive experience and formed part of Durham’s entry to the Goldstein Michael N. Fenore has been serving with the in police service, corrections and special weapons awards in 2019. Mansfield Police Department in Massachusetts for and tactics. Jerry has been a certified criminal justice ten years. He initially worked as a patrol officer for the trainer and instructor for more than twenty-five Gary Cordner is academic director in the education first 4 years. He moved into the Problem-Orientated years, specializing in numerous areas, including; and training section of the Baltimore Police Police Unit with Officer David Sennott during its Cultural Diversity, Bias-Free Policing, Organizational Department. Most recently, he served as chief research inception in 2015. He is an instructor on the Metro-LEC Management and Leadership. Jerry provides training, advisor for the National Institute of Motorcycle Unit, which consists of 44 cities and towns compliance monitoring and subject matter expert Justice (NIJ) LEADS Scholars Program. He was a in Massachusetts, and he is a firearms and use of force consulting services to a variety of private and public CALEA Commissioner (Commission on instructor. Before working in Mansfield, Michael worked sector clients, including the United Nations, United Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies) and has as a Police Officer at a prestigious University. Before States Department of Justice, the National Sheriff’s long been associated with the Center for that, he worked in a state hospital providing security Association and the American Civil Liberties Union. Problem-Oriented Policing. He is Professor Emeritus at to staff and patients with severe mental illness and Jerry has leveraged his experience and training to Eastern Kentucky University, where he substance abuse. That is where his skills in diffusing deliver progressive instruction to his clients based on an served as Dean of the College of Justice and Safety. potentially hostile situations began. Michael can be “Ultimate Outcomes” philosophy. Earlier in his career, he was a police officer and police reached best by email: MFenore@mansfieldma.com chief in Maryland and obtained his PhD from Michigan Sally Briggs joined South Yorkshire Police in 2009, State University. Lisa Gentz, LMSW, is the Program Administrator for working in the Business Change and Innovation (BC&I) Millage Initiatives/Mental Health Court/Jail Services department. During her time in BC&I, Sally led on Jon Curtis has almost 29 years operational service teams for Washtenaw County Community Mental and delivered a number of force wide projects before with Durham Constabulary, performing a wide variety of Health. As a mental health professional for the last 18 being appointed as the Problem Solving and Demand uniformed roles including response, neighbourhoods, years, Lisa has worked extensively with individuals with Reduction Programme Lead in 2018. In this role, Sally operational planning, firearms officer, and roads the most severe and persistent forms of mental illness oversaw the delivery of the national Problem Solving policing. In 2019, whilst leading the strategic roads centering primarily on the delivery of crisis care. Most programme and different work streams within it, to assist in embedding a structured problem-solving ethos in all UK police forces. In 2021 Sally was promoted to Programme and Portfolio manager for the Savings and Efficiency and Problem Solving Teams, and now has responsibility for ensuring South Yorkshire Police are achieving value for money through the efficient and effective use of its resources David Brinker has worked in Public Safety for approximately twenty-one years. Prior to joining the University of Cincinnati Police Department, he worked for the Hamilton County Sheriff’s Office as a Corrections Officer. As a Correction Officer, he spent most of his time supervising inmates with special needs, including Protective Custody, LGBTQ Inmates, and Inmates with Psychological Disorders. He joined the University of Cincinnati Police Department in 2003 as a patrol officer. While working as an officer he earned his Bachelor of Science Degree in Criminal Justice, from the University of Cincinnati, in his spare time. As a patrol officer, he became a member of the Dignitary Protection Unit. As a Dignitary Protection Officer, he helps facilitate and provided security for Dignitaries, high profile individuals, and the University of Cincinnati’s head football and basketball coaches. David has also worked in UCPD’s criminal investigative unit and managed the evidence room. He successfully investigated a wide range of criminal offenses, which aided in the prosecution of the offenders. In 2014, he was promoted to Lieutenant and served as a third shift patrol supervisor. His responsibilities included the supervisor of thirteen police officers and four security officers. In August of 2015, he was assigned 14
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