President Biden's first 100 days - An overview of Biden and congressional Democrats' priorities for the first 100 days of his presidency January ...

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President Biden’s first 100 days
An overview of Biden and congressional Democrats’
priorities for the first 100 days of his presidency
January 19, 2021

                                                                               PRODUCER
                                                      National Journal Presentation Center
Overview of Biden’s first 100 days as president

     Senate confirmations and impeachment trial
      Trump’s impeachment trial likely to start soon after inauguration and unknown how long it will last
      National security positions (Defense, CIA, DHS) usually confirmed first
      The rest of the cabinet will likely be filled faster with a Democrat-controlled Senate

     Addressing the coronavirus pandemic
      Passing a major stimulus bill
      Creating a nation-wide testing strategy
      Managing vaccine development and distribution

     Reversing Trump admin policies
      Start the process of rejoining international orgs: Paris Climate Accord, WHO, Iran nuclear deal
      Reverse orders on immigration, reproductive health and civil rights

     Advancing legislative priorities
      Climate change and infrastructure
      Political reform (H.R. 1), reinstating the Voting Rights Act
      Immigration reform

      S O U R C E National Journal
      P R E S E N T A T I O N C E N T E R 1/19/21                                                            2
Immediate executive actions by President Biden

                                  Day 1
                                  1. Student loans: Ask Dept. of Ed. to extend pause on repayment of federal loans and interest
                                  2. Climate: Rejoin the Paris Climate Accord
                                  3. Immigration: Reverse the “Muslim Ban”
                                  4. Masks: Launch “100 Day Masking Challenge” and mandate mask wearing on federal property
                                     and inter-state travel
                                  5. Evictions: Extend nationwide restrictions on evictions and foreclosures

                                  Day 2: Executive actions focused on mitigating COVID

                                  Day 3: Executive actions focused on economic relief

                                  January 25-February 1, 2021
                                  1.   Strengthen Buy American provisions
                                  2.   Criminal justice reform
                                  3.   Racial equity
                                  4.   Climate crisis and science
                                  5.   Reuniting families separated at Southern border
                                  Day 100 = April 30, 2021

     S O U R C E National Journal
     P R E S E N T A T I O N C E N T E R 1/19/21                                                                                  3
Potential roadblocks to a president’s agenda

                                          •   In the Senate, most legislation requires 60 votes to advance to a final yes/no vote

                             Filibuster   •   Limited legislation can be passed with a simple majority vote, via “reconciliation”
                                          •   The majority party could abolish the filibuster by a simple majority vote on a rule
                                              change

                                          •   Democrat’s majority margin will be slim in the Senate
                            Intra-party   •   Centrist factions will hold outsized influence over legislation: conservative
                             divisions        Democrats and liberal Republicans
                                          •   Reforms supported by only one party will be difficult to pass if not moderated

                                          •   Many regulations issued by the Trump administration have been stalled in court
                              Court
                                          •   Any administration is likely to see most executive actions challenged in court, which
                            challenges        could delay any quick attempts at reform

      S O U R C E Politico, NPR
      A S H L E Y T H I E M E 1/19/21                                                                                                 4
President-elect Joe Biden’s cabinet picks

                         Vice President*            State                     Treasury            Defense
                         Kamala Harris              Antony Blinken            Janet Yellen        Lloyd Austin

                         Attorney General           Interior                  Agriculture         Commerce
                         Merrick Garland            Deb Haaland               Tom Vilsack         Gina Raimondo

                                                    Health & Human            Housing & Urban
                         Labor                                                                    Transportation
                                                    Services                  Development
                         Marty Walsh                                                              Pete Buttigieg
                                                    Xavier Becerra            Marcia Fudge

                                                                                                  Homeland
                         Energy                     Education                 Veterans Affairs
                                                                                                  Security
                         Jennifer Granholm          Miguel Cardona            Denis McDonough
                                                                                                  Alejandro Mayorkas

                                                          Cabinet-level officials

                         White House                White House               Special Envoy for   EPA
                         Chief of Staff*            OMB Director              Climate*            Administrator
                         Ronald Klain               Neera Tanden              John Kerry          Michael Regan

                                                                                                  US Ambassador
                         Director of Nat’l          US Trade                  Small Business
                                                                                                  to the UN
                         Intelligence               Representative            Administrator
                                                                                                  Linda Thomas-
                         Avril Haines               Katherine Tai             Isabel Guzman
                                                                                                  Greenfield
      * Does not require Senate confirmation
      S O U R C E Politico, NPR
      P R E S E N T A T I O N C E N T E R 1/11/21                                                                      5
Legislative priorities for the first 100 days

              “American Rescue Plan”                                                Health care reform
              •    Additional checks for $1,400
              •    Increases minimum wage to $15                                    •   Pass H.R. 3 and H.R. 1425 to reduce drug prices
              •    Increases and extends supplemental unemployment                      and expand coverage under the ACA
                   insurance                                                        •   Additional health legislation would attempt to create
              •    Hundreds of billions of dollars for state and local                  a public insurance option, address surprise billing,
                   governments and schools                                              and reinstate funding for reproductive health

              Climate change/infrastructure                                         Immigration reform
              •    Part of a 2nd COVID stimulus package, the
                   “American Recovery Plan”                                         •   Pass an immigration reform bill with a path to
              •    Additional climate legislation would aim for                         citizenship for some undocumented residents
                   emissions-free energy by 2035, net-zero emissions                •   Codify protections for children who came to the
                   by 2015 with an emphasis on environmental justice                    Untied States illegally from deportation

              Political/government reform                                           Education reform
              •    Pass H.R. 1/S.1, the For the People Act
              •    The bill would establish a national voter registration           •   Education legislation would attempt to make four-
                   program, establish nonpartisan commissions to                        year public universities debt-free for low-income
                   redraw congressional maps, and create a public                       families
                   financing system for federal campaigns, among
                   other provisions

      S O U R C E The State, The Washington Post, Joe Biden for President, Forbes
      P R E S E N T A T I O N C E N T E R 1/19/21                                                                                               6
Rollback of Trump policies via executive order
                              T O P I C                                         D E T A I L S

                                                                           •   Rejoin the Paris Climate Accord
                                                                           •   Reinstate or expand Obama-era mileage standards, reversing the Trump
                                                                               administration’s decrease of annual fuel economy increases from 5% to
                              Environment                                      1.5% through 2026
                                                                           •   Reinstate mercury and air toxics standards, an Obama-era policy that
                                                                               mandated that power plants use certain mercury pollution controls

                                                                           •   Re-establish relationships with our allies, calling world leaders before
                                                                               his inauguration to say “we’re back and you can count on us again”
                              Foreign policy                               •   Rejoin the World Health Organization (WHO), which Trump withdrew
                                                                               from in July, and restore American leadership

                                                                           •   Restore all Trump administration limitations on the Affordable Care Act
                                                                               and instruct his administration to drop the federal lawsuit to strike down
                              Health care                                      the ACA
                                                                           •   Reverse the Trump administration’s rollback of Obama-era health policies

                                                                           •   End family separations at the border and prosecution of parents for
                                                                               minor immigration violations
                                                                           •   Reverse EO 13769, known as the Muslim ban by opponents
                              Immigration                                  •   Reverse the public charge rule
                                                                           •   Reverse Trump administration policies that have reduced the refugee
                                                                               program, and would seek to raise the admissions cap

      S O U R C E Reuters, The State, The New York Times, The Washington Post, EHS Daily Advisor
      P R E S E N T A T I O N C E N T E R 10/15/20                                                                                                          7
Various priorities promised by Biden to address in his first 100 days

                Immigration                                                 Unions
                 •   Create an immigration reform bill, which would         •   Create a cabinet-level working group that will solely
                     include a path to citizenship for immigrants, an           focus on promoting union organizing and
                     increase in the number of immigration and                  collective bargaining in the public and private
                     asylum judges, and provide health care for                 sectors
                     immigrants detained at the border

                LGBTQ policy                                                Gun violence
                 •   Enact the Equality Act, which would ensure equal       •   Direct the FBI to produce a report detailing cases in
                     rights under the law for LGBTQ+ Americans                  which background checks are not completed
                 •   Direct his Cabinet to ensure the Act is enforced           within 10 business days
                     across all federal department and agencies             •   Direct the AG to deliver recommendations for
                 •   Direct federal resources to help prevent violence          restructuring the ATF and related Justice agencies
                     against transgender women, particularly                •   Repeal protections for gun manufacturers and
                     transgender women of color                                 closing background check loopholes

                VAWA                                                        Taxes
                •    Pass the Violence Against Women Act                    •   Eliminate the 2017 tax cuts
                                                                            •   Double the taxes that companies who have gone
                                                                                overseas have to pay on foreign profits

      S O U R C E The State, The Washington Post, Joe Biden for President
      P R E S E N T A T I O N C E N T E R 10/15/20                                                                                      8
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