President Biden's first 100 days - An overview of Biden and congressional Democrats' priorities for the first 100 days of his presidency January ...
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President Biden’s first 100 days An overview of Biden and congressional Democrats’ priorities for the first 100 days of his presidency January 19, 2021 PRODUCER National Journal Presentation Center
Overview of Biden’s first 100 days as president Senate confirmations and impeachment trial Trump’s impeachment trial likely to start soon after inauguration and unknown how long it will last National security positions (Defense, CIA, DHS) usually confirmed first The rest of the cabinet will likely be filled faster with a Democrat-controlled Senate Addressing the coronavirus pandemic Passing a major stimulus bill Creating a nation-wide testing strategy Managing vaccine development and distribution Reversing Trump admin policies Start the process of rejoining international orgs: Paris Climate Accord, WHO, Iran nuclear deal Reverse orders on immigration, reproductive health and civil rights Advancing legislative priorities Climate change and infrastructure Political reform (H.R. 1), reinstating the Voting Rights Act Immigration reform S O U R C E National Journal P R E S E N T A T I O N C E N T E R 1/19/21 2
Immediate executive actions by President Biden Day 1 1. Student loans: Ask Dept. of Ed. to extend pause on repayment of federal loans and interest 2. Climate: Rejoin the Paris Climate Accord 3. Immigration: Reverse the “Muslim Ban” 4. Masks: Launch “100 Day Masking Challenge” and mandate mask wearing on federal property and inter-state travel 5. Evictions: Extend nationwide restrictions on evictions and foreclosures Day 2: Executive actions focused on mitigating COVID Day 3: Executive actions focused on economic relief January 25-February 1, 2021 1. Strengthen Buy American provisions 2. Criminal justice reform 3. Racial equity 4. Climate crisis and science 5. Reuniting families separated at Southern border Day 100 = April 30, 2021 S O U R C E National Journal P R E S E N T A T I O N C E N T E R 1/19/21 3
Potential roadblocks to a president’s agenda • In the Senate, most legislation requires 60 votes to advance to a final yes/no vote Filibuster • Limited legislation can be passed with a simple majority vote, via “reconciliation” • The majority party could abolish the filibuster by a simple majority vote on a rule change • Democrat’s majority margin will be slim in the Senate Intra-party • Centrist factions will hold outsized influence over legislation: conservative divisions Democrats and liberal Republicans • Reforms supported by only one party will be difficult to pass if not moderated • Many regulations issued by the Trump administration have been stalled in court Court • Any administration is likely to see most executive actions challenged in court, which challenges could delay any quick attempts at reform S O U R C E Politico, NPR A S H L E Y T H I E M E 1/19/21 4
President-elect Joe Biden’s cabinet picks Vice President* State Treasury Defense Kamala Harris Antony Blinken Janet Yellen Lloyd Austin Attorney General Interior Agriculture Commerce Merrick Garland Deb Haaland Tom Vilsack Gina Raimondo Health & Human Housing & Urban Labor Transportation Services Development Marty Walsh Pete Buttigieg Xavier Becerra Marcia Fudge Homeland Energy Education Veterans Affairs Security Jennifer Granholm Miguel Cardona Denis McDonough Alejandro Mayorkas Cabinet-level officials White House White House Special Envoy for EPA Chief of Staff* OMB Director Climate* Administrator Ronald Klain Neera Tanden John Kerry Michael Regan US Ambassador Director of Nat’l US Trade Small Business to the UN Intelligence Representative Administrator Linda Thomas- Avril Haines Katherine Tai Isabel Guzman Greenfield * Does not require Senate confirmation S O U R C E Politico, NPR P R E S E N T A T I O N C E N T E R 1/11/21 5
Legislative priorities for the first 100 days “American Rescue Plan” Health care reform • Additional checks for $1,400 • Increases minimum wage to $15 • Pass H.R. 3 and H.R. 1425 to reduce drug prices • Increases and extends supplemental unemployment and expand coverage under the ACA insurance • Additional health legislation would attempt to create • Hundreds of billions of dollars for state and local a public insurance option, address surprise billing, governments and schools and reinstate funding for reproductive health Climate change/infrastructure Immigration reform • Part of a 2nd COVID stimulus package, the “American Recovery Plan” • Pass an immigration reform bill with a path to • Additional climate legislation would aim for citizenship for some undocumented residents emissions-free energy by 2035, net-zero emissions • Codify protections for children who came to the by 2015 with an emphasis on environmental justice Untied States illegally from deportation Political/government reform Education reform • Pass H.R. 1/S.1, the For the People Act • The bill would establish a national voter registration • Education legislation would attempt to make four- program, establish nonpartisan commissions to year public universities debt-free for low-income redraw congressional maps, and create a public families financing system for federal campaigns, among other provisions S O U R C E The State, The Washington Post, Joe Biden for President, Forbes P R E S E N T A T I O N C E N T E R 1/19/21 6
Rollback of Trump policies via executive order T O P I C D E T A I L S • Rejoin the Paris Climate Accord • Reinstate or expand Obama-era mileage standards, reversing the Trump administration’s decrease of annual fuel economy increases from 5% to Environment 1.5% through 2026 • Reinstate mercury and air toxics standards, an Obama-era policy that mandated that power plants use certain mercury pollution controls • Re-establish relationships with our allies, calling world leaders before his inauguration to say “we’re back and you can count on us again” Foreign policy • Rejoin the World Health Organization (WHO), which Trump withdrew from in July, and restore American leadership • Restore all Trump administration limitations on the Affordable Care Act and instruct his administration to drop the federal lawsuit to strike down Health care the ACA • Reverse the Trump administration’s rollback of Obama-era health policies • End family separations at the border and prosecution of parents for minor immigration violations • Reverse EO 13769, known as the Muslim ban by opponents Immigration • Reverse the public charge rule • Reverse Trump administration policies that have reduced the refugee program, and would seek to raise the admissions cap S O U R C E Reuters, The State, The New York Times, The Washington Post, EHS Daily Advisor P R E S E N T A T I O N C E N T E R 10/15/20 7
Various priorities promised by Biden to address in his first 100 days Immigration Unions • Create an immigration reform bill, which would • Create a cabinet-level working group that will solely include a path to citizenship for immigrants, an focus on promoting union organizing and increase in the number of immigration and collective bargaining in the public and private asylum judges, and provide health care for sectors immigrants detained at the border LGBTQ policy Gun violence • Enact the Equality Act, which would ensure equal • Direct the FBI to produce a report detailing cases in rights under the law for LGBTQ+ Americans which background checks are not completed • Direct his Cabinet to ensure the Act is enforced within 10 business days across all federal department and agencies • Direct the AG to deliver recommendations for • Direct federal resources to help prevent violence restructuring the ATF and related Justice agencies against transgender women, particularly • Repeal protections for gun manufacturers and transgender women of color closing background check loopholes VAWA Taxes • Pass the Violence Against Women Act • Eliminate the 2017 tax cuts • Double the taxes that companies who have gone overseas have to pay on foreign profits S O U R C E The State, The Washington Post, Joe Biden for President P R E S E N T A T I O N C E N T E R 10/15/20 8
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