Prepare for Take-Off Cabin Crew pre-course workbook - Emirates
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Table of Contents Pre-course Information 3 About Emirates 4 - 10 General Aviation Information 11 - 16 Image and Uniform Department 17 - 19 20 Cabin Crew Training - Service Delivery 20 - 23 Learning Styles 24 - 27 About You 28 - 31 Welcome to the World’s Best In-flight Entertainment 32 - 34 Aviation Terminology 35 - 44
Pre-course Information The aim of this Pre-course Workbook is to provide you with some introductory information regarding Aim Emirates, some general aviation information and an outline of the content of your Ab-initio training. After you have explored this workbook you will be able to: • Gain introductory knowledge of Emirates Outcomes • Know general aviation information • Identify the contents of your Ab-initio training The contents of this workbook outlines introductory information regarding Emirates and is divided into five sections: About Emirates General Aviation information Cabin Crew Training Outline of Content Learning Styles About You Aviation Terminologies This information will help you during your training and assessment and will be covered in more depth during your Ab-initio training period. You are expected to: • read and familiarise yourself with the contents of the workbook before you commence your training • use websites identified throughout this workbook to help you gain further information • complete all activities throughout this workbook Expected • complete the following and bring a hard copy to training on Day 1 of Induction: involvement 1. Learning style preference questionaire 2. Tell us about yourself 3. Tell us about your flight experience 4. Welcome to the World’s Best In-flight Entertainment This icon identifies websites for you to access further information Icon and Activities This icon indicates an activity which you must complete 3
About Emirates Chairman’s welcome “I look forward to you joining our team and being part of our future success, as we grow and expand our business globally.” HH Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al-Maktoum Chairman & Chief Executive, Emirates Airline & Group The Emirates Story Emirates was launched on 25th October 1985 and is based in Dubai. Wholly owned by the Government of Dubai, the Airline has developed, expanded and stayed ahead of the competition. Emirates is one of the fastest growing international airlines with one of the youngest fleets in the sky and more than 400 awards for excellence worldwide. The secret of Emirates success is not only the growth, but also striving to provide the best service in the industry. Growth has never been lower than 20% annually, and the airline has recorded an annual profit every year since its third year of operation. Emirates aim is to develop Dubai into a comprehensive aviation hub. For further information on The Emirates Story refer to emirates.com Click on About Emirates Activity 1: The Emirates Group Emirates is more than an airline. Refer to the above website and list below other operating divisions of the Emirates Group? 4
As part of the Emirates Group you will be working with over approximately 110 different nationalities: This exciting multicultural environment provides an opportunity to work with people from different nationalities and cultures on a day-to-day basis. To help gain an insight into the various customs, Please click on the below links to access information on cultural characteristics: Customs and cultures in Europe and the Americas Customs and cultures in the Middle East Customs and cultures in Asia and Africa 5
The Emirates Fleet Emirates boasts a magnificent fleet of aircraft. Cabin Crew members will be be trained and licensed to fly on both the Airbus and Boeing Aircraft. The table below reflects a more detailed overview of our fleet. Airbus Boeing Q B777-300 Q A380-800 Q B777-300 ER Q A340-500 Aircraft Type Q B777-300 ER-ULR Q A340-300 Q B777-200 LR Q A330-200 Q B777-200 Classes of our Aircraft Depending on the routes and for commercial reasons the aircraft can be designed in either 3 class or 2 class. Q First 3 Class Aircraft Q Business Q Economy Q Business and Economy 2 Class Aircraft Q First and Economy ER = Extended Range LR = Long Range URL = Ultra Long Range For further information on the Fleet refer to emirates.com Click on Flying with Emirates Click on Our Fleet Activity 3: The Emirates Fleet Refer to the above website and list below features of the A380-800. The Fact Sheet will help you. 6
The Emirates Destinations Emirates is one of the fastest growing airlines in the world, now serving over 100 destinations. Gothenburg Glasgow Moscow Newcastle Hamburg Manchester Birmingham Amsterdam London Dusseldorf Frankfurt Paris Munich Zurich Vienna Venice Toronto Milan Nice Zaragoza Rome Istanbul Toledo New York Beijing San Francisco Tunis Athens Seoul Malta Larnaca Kabul Peshawar Los Angeles Casablanca Islamabad Osaka Tripoli Lahore Shanghai Cairo Houston Dubai Karachi Delhi Taipei Ahmedabad Dhaka Guangzhou Kolkata Hong Kong Mumbai Hyderabad Khartoum Manila Bangalore Chennai Bangkok Kozhikode Addis Ababa Kochi Lagos Thiruvananthapuram Colombo Abidjan Accra Malé Kuala Lumpur Graphic illustration only, not a complete representation or to scale. © 2009. Emirates. All rights reserved. Entebbe Eldoret Singapore Nairobi Seychelles Jakarta Dar es Salaam Luanda Lilongwe Mauritius São Paulo Johannesburg Brisbane Tehran Durban Beirut Damascus Perth Amman Cape Town Sydney Kuwait Auckland Melbourne Dammam Bahrain Riyadh Doha Dubai Route Map Christchurch Muscat Jeddah October 2009 Sanaʼa These destinations are divided into three areas – • Europe and The Americas • Middle East • Asia and Africa For the latest information on the Emirates destinations refer to emirates.com Click on Destinations & Offers Click on Route Map 7
Countries in Europe and the Americas • Austria • Malta • Brazil • Russia • Canada • Switzerland • Cyprus • Turkey • France • United Kingdom • Germany • United States Of • Greece America • Italy Countries in Middle East • Bahrain • Oman • Iran • Qatar • Jordan • Saudi Arabia • Kuwait • Syria • Lebanon • Yemen Countries in Asia and Africa • Angola • Mauritius • Australia • Morocco • Bangladesh • New Zealand • China • Nigeria • Egypt • Pakistan • Ethiopia • Philippines • Ghana • Seychelles • Hong Kong • Singapore • India • South Africa • Indonesia • South Korea • Ivory Coast • Sri Lanka • Japan • Sudan • Kenya • Tanzania • Korea • Thailand • Libya • Tunisia • Malaysia • Uganda • Maldives For the latest info on Emirates new destinations refer to emirates.com Click on Destinations & Offers Click on New Routes 8
Activity 4: Destinations Mark the position of the following countries on the map below. a) Malta b) Lebanon c) Cyprus d) Australia e) Egypt Which area do these destinations fall under? a) Malta: b) Lebanon: c) Cyprus: d) Australia: e) Egypt: 9
Activity 4: Exploring Emirates’ website Explore the Emirates website and state below your findings about the following:- 1) Chauffer-drive: ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) Dining: _______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3) Dubai Stopover: _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4) Tours and Holidays: _____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5) Skywards: ____________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 6) Dubai International Airport - Emirates Terminal 3: __________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10
General Aviation Information Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) All places on the globe have a latitude (their distance North or South of the Equator) and a longitude (their distance East or West of the Greenwich Meridian). As Greenwich, England is zero degrees longitude, time is measured from this point and is defined as Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). GMT is used in the aviation industry. It may also be referred to as Zulu Time (ZT) or Universal Time Co-ordinated (UTC). • Time east of Greenwich is GMT plus (+) hours • Time west of Greenwich is GMT minus (-) hours 11
The 24-Hour Clock The time format used in aviation is the 24-hour clock, whereby time is recorded by numbers only and not “am” and “pm”. This is also referred to as military time, army time or railway time. Airlines use this in their flight schedules and rosters. The diagram below gives an indication how to use the 24-hour clock. 1200 1100 2400 0100 2300 1300 11 12 0200 1000 2200 1 1400 10 2 0300 0900 2100 9 3 1500 8 4 0800 2000 7 6 5 0400 1600 0700 0500 1900 0600 1700 1800 Examples: Before Midday After Midday (Figures inside the clock face) (Figures in red outside the clock face) 1.00 am is 0100 3.00 pm is 1500 6.30 am is 0630 9.45 pm is 2145 12.00 midday is 1200 12.15 midnight is 0015 Activity 6: 24-Hour Clock Change the below timings to a 24-hour clock format. 3.30 am 8.00 am 11.15 am 3.00 pm 5.30 pm 10.45 pm 12
The Phonetic Alphabet The phonetic alphabet is a set of words used instead of alphabetic letters in radio communication. Each word stands for its initial letter and is used internationally by aircraft, maritime units, amateur radio operators and the military. It is used in two-way radio communications to help reduce the affects of noise, distorted audio and radio operator accents. For instance, some letters which can easily be confused are «D» and «B». By using the phonetic alphabet, «Delta» and «Bravo», these are easily distinguished. It is important that this Phonetic Alphabet is known. A Alpha N November B Bravo O Oscar C Charlie P Papa D Delta Q Quebec E Echo R Romeo F Foxtrot S Sierra G Golf T Tango H Hotel U Uniform I India V Victor J Juliet W Whiskey K Kilo X Xray L Lima Y Yankee M Mike Z Zulu For example, when the Captain is calling the Air Traffic Control tower to identify the aircraft he will use the number on the tail e.g. A6 EAC, and pronounce it as “Alpha Six Echo Alpha Charlie” Activity 6: Phonetic Alphabet How will you pronounce EK47 DXB using the phonetic alphabet? 13
Airport Codes All airports around the world are identified by a three letter code. These codes are used to identify airports and they are also used in timetables, baggage tags, tickets and Airline and Global Reservation Systems. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) in Geneva is responsible for these codes and they are usually based on the airport name In the table below reflects the airport codes of countries within the Emirates network. Countries in Europe and the Americas Country Name City Name Airport Name IATA Airport Code Austria Vienna Vienna Int’l VIE Brazil Sao Paulo Guarulhos Int’l GRU Canada Toronto Pearson Int’l YYZ Cyprus Larnaca Larnaca Int’l LCA Paris Charles de Gaulle Int’l CDG France Nice Cote D’Azur Int’l NCE Düsseldorf Rhein-Rhur Int’l DUS Frankfurt Frankfurt Main Int’l FRA Germany Hamburg Hamburg Int’l HAM Munich Munich Int’l MUC Greece Athens Atheni Int’l ATH Rome Fiumicino Int’l FCO Italy Milan Malpensa Int’l MXP Venice Venice Marco Polo Int’l VCE Malta Valletta Malta Int’l MLA Russia Moscow Domodedovo Int’l DME Switzerland Zurich Zurich Kloten Int’l ZRH Glasgow Glasgow GLA Birmingham Birmingham Int’l BHX London London Gatwick LGW United Kingdom London London Heathrow LHR Manchester Manchester Int’l MAN Newcastle Newcastle Int’l NCL Houston George Bush Intercont’l IAH United States Los Angeles Los Angeles Int’l LAX of America New York John F. Kennedy Int’l JFK San Francisco San Francisco Int’l SFO Countries in the Middle East Country Name City Name Airport Name IATA Airport Code Bahrain Bahrain Bahrain BAH Cairo Cairo Int’l CAI Egypt Alexandria Borg El Arab HBE Iran Tehran Iman Khomeini Int’l IKA Jordan Amman Queen Alia Int’l AMM Kuwait Kuwait Kuwait Int’l KWI Lebanon Beirut Beirut Int’l BEY Oman Muscat Seeb Int’l MCT Qatar Doha Doha DOH Dammam Dammam Int’l DMM Saudi Arabia Jeddah King Abdul Aziz Int’l JED Riyadh King Khalid Int’l RUH Syria Damascus Damascus Int’l DAM Turkey Istanbul Ataturk Int’l IST United Arab Emirates Dubai Dubai Int’l DXB 14
Countries in the Middle East Yemen Sana’a Sana’a Int’l SAH Countries in Asia and Africa Country Name City Name Airport Name IATA Airport Code Angola Luanda Luanda Int’l Airport LAD Brisbane Brisbane Int’l BNE Melbourne Melbourne Int’l MEL Australia Perth Perth Int’l PER Sydney Kingsford – Smith Int’l SYD Bangladesh Dhaka Zia Int’l DAC Hong Kong Chek Lap Kok Int’l HKG China Beijing Beijing Capital PEK Guangzhou New Baiyun CAN Ethiopia Addis Ababa Addis Ababa Int’l ADD Ghana Accra Accra Int’l ACC Ahmedabad Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Int’l AMD Bangalore Bangalore Int’l BLR Mumbai Chatrapati Shivaji Int’l BOM Kolkata Kolkata Int’l CCU Kozhikode Kozhikode CCJ India Kochi Nedumbassery Int’l COK Delhi Indira Ghandi Int’l DEL Hyderabad Begumpet Int’l HYD Chennai Anna Int’l MAA Thiruvananthapuram Thiruvananthapuram Int’l TRV Indonesia Jakarta Soekarno Hatta Int’l CGK Ivory Coast Abidjan Abidjan Int’l ABJ Osaka Kansai Int’l KIX Japan Nagoya Nagoya Komaki NCO Kenya Nairobi Jomo Kenyatta Int’l NBO Korea Seoul Incheon Int’l ICN Libya Tripoli Tripoli Int’l TIP Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Kuala Lumpur Int’l KUL Maldives Male Male Int’l MLE Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Int’l MRU Morocco Casa Blanca Mohamed V Int’l CMN Auckland Auckland Int’l AKL New Zealand Christchurch Christchurch Int’l CHC Nigeria Lagos Lagos Int’l LOS Islamabad Islamabad Int’l ISB Karachi Jinnah Int’l KHI Pakistan Lahore Allama Iqbal Int’l LHE Peshawar Peshawar Int’l PEW Philippines Manila Ninoy Aquino Int’l MNL Singapore Singapore Changi Int’l SIN Johannesburg Johannesburg Int’l JNB South Africa Durban Durban Int’l DUR Cape Town Cape Town Int’l CPT Sri Lanka Colombo Bandarnayake Int’l CMB Sudan Khartoum Khartoum Int’l KRT Tanzania Dar-Es-Salaam Dar-Es-Salaam Int’l DAR Thailand Bangkok Bangkok Int’l BKK Tunisia Tunis Tunis Int’l TUN Uganda Entebbe Entebbe Int’l EBB 15
For the latest information on the Aircraft codes refer to emirates.com Click on Plan and Book Click on Essential Information Click on Airports Worldwide Activity 7: Airport Codes Using the sample ticket below write the: Airport codes: ______________________________________________________________________________ City names: _________________________________________________________________________________ Identify the country names: ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 16
Image and Uniform Department Before we introduce you to the Emirates Cabin Crew uniform, we will be providing you with a training uniform. This uniform is a red polo shirt that you will need to wear with black trousers. Please look at the photo and read the information below about the company expectations/standards while wearing this uniform. This uniform will be worn from day 1 of SEP and each day until you are in service training after which you will be provided with your cabin crew uniform. Your polo shirt should be tucked in loosely into the waistband of your trousers and gently Polo Shirt x2 provided by Emirates eased out to allow the fabric to fall neatly. These need to be your own and can be of smart or casual style. Combat, three-fourth Black trousers length trousers, ripped or torn may not be worn. Black pumps, trainers or any preferred style of black shoe may be worn. For the ladies, Shoes these must be flat. Hair Must be clean and neatly tied away from the face at all times. Make-up Must be worn at all times including foundation, blusher, mascara and lipstick. Personal Grooming - Ladies Nails To be well manicured with a minimum of clear polish at all times. Jewellery One pair of stud earrings, no necklace and one ring per hand. Watch A conservative styled watch is to be worn at all times. Must be neatly trimmed and worn in a conservative style. Excessively spiked Hair or gelled hair is not permitted. Must be clean shaven every day. A moustache is permitted provided it is Personal Grooming - Gentlemen Facial Hair neatly trimmed. Side burns must be no lower than the centre of the ear. Jewellery Only a ring is permitted. Watch A conservative styled watch is to be worn at all times. No other items other than those mentioned should be worn with the uniform. Visible piercings, tattoos or henna is not permitted. You are required to report for duty dressed correctly in the uniform provided. You must look well groomed throughout your duty and until you return to your accommodation. General Behavior • Smoking - Smoking is only permitted in the designated area which is on the 7th floor outside balcony. • Eating - Eating is only permitted in the designated areas which are break out rooms on all floors and the 7th floor restaurant. Eating or drinking is not allowed whilst walking around the college or standing in corridors. Please remember that you are representing Emirates Airline whenever you are in uniform and therefore you are expected to act in a professional manner at all times. 17
Business Dress Code When Visiting Emirates Facilities When visiting the Emirates facilities, all employees are required to dress according to the dress code (BUSINESS APPROPRIATE). This is to maintain the company’s cultural and professional image. Some basic examples are mentioned below: Male Staff • Coloured wool, cotton or linen suits • Long-sleeved, well-pressed dress shirts, with button-down or straight collar with a tie Acceptable attire includes • Coordinated blazers, jackets or jumpers with dress trousers • Woven leather loafers or smart shoes with socks; shoes should be always polished • Minimal but high quality accessories such as ties, belts and jewellery Facial hair Clean shaven at all times. Hair Care Neat, well trimmed style. Men have a built in advantage, because daily shaving acts as natural exfoliation, regularly removing dry, dead skin from the skin surface. A facial Skin Care Male Grooming cleanser and a light moisturizer formulated for your skin type are the most important skin care products for any man. Fragrance Wear colognes or scented aftershaves with a light touch. Other grooming details such as hand care, dental hygiene, hair care and controlling perspiration are important for every professional. • Jeans of any type • Sweat pants or jogging pants • Shorts of any type or length • T-shirts of any type • Tank and cropped tops, any upper body garment that bares the shoulders and/or Unacceptable attire includes exposes midriff skin • Sweat shirts • Garish print sport shirts • Sport team jackets • Hiking boots, sneakers, tennis/running/training shoes and sandals of any kind. Female Staff • Tailored trouser suits • Skirted suits, tailored separates or tailored business dresses Acceptable attire includes • Blouses with short or long sleeves • Court shoes, sling backs or peep toed shoes • Accessories such as scarves, gold or stainless steel watch and minimum jewellery Hand and Frequent application of a hand cream will prevent dryness and chipping. nails Nails look better buffed and polished. Effective hair styles are perfectly cut and shaped, look natural, not overly Hair sprayed and flatter the individual face and skin tone. Wild curly hair needs to be secured in a suitable style. Hair colour should be of a natural look. Female Grooming: A professional image is made up of A day and night cleansing routine removes make-up, environmental many elements, but they all come pollutants, oil perspiration and debris from your skin. Moisturizing softens the together to make one powerful Skin Care skin and attracts moisture from the air. Products that contain (humectants) statement. emollients keep the skin soft. The sun is the worst enemy of the skin. Sun protection is essential with every day basics. Natural make-up is recommended; it conceals flaws, accentuates attractive Make-up features and creates a polished look. Fragrance Consider choosing a light, fresh scent and apply it sparingly. 18
Female Staff • Denim trousers, skirts, dresses or jackets • Leggings or skin tight trousers • Tight clothes of any nature which would be perceived as revealing • Shorts of any type • Leather trousers, skirts or jackets • Mini/Short skirts (shortest acceptable length is mid knee) • T-Shirts Unacceptable attire includes • Garments with printed slogans • Tank tops, camisoles or spaghetti strap tops, any strapless or sleeveless upper body garment that bares the shoulders or one that exposes midriff skin • Sweat shirts • See-through voile or chiffon blouses, skirts or trousers or excessively scanty or transparent garments in general • Excessively plunging or revealing necklines • Sneakers, strappy sandals and flip flops 19
Cabin Crew Training - Service Delivery Cabin Crew Training Programme The Cabin Crew Training Programme is intense and covers the five disciplines outlined below: Safety and Induction and Group Medical Cabin Service Training Emergency Security Image and Uniform Training (GMT) (CST) Procedures (SEP) It includes: • theory sessions in a class room environment • practical sessions on a flight simulator • daily feedback on performance Throughout training observation and assessment will occur on the following four competency areas: 1. Professional Awareness 2. Professional Image 3. Interacting with Colleagues 4. Interacting with Passengers (1) Induction and Image and Uniform Training Programme The following topics will be covered – • Welcome to Emirates • Welcome to training • Corporate Induction Induction • Customer Journey Training • Discover Dubai Tour • E-Learning • Medical Formalities • Uniform standards • Nail care • Fitness and nutrition Image and Uniform • Skin care • Hair care • Make-up (2) Safety and Emergency Procedures Training Programme (SEP) The following topics will be covered- Please ensure you familiarise yourself with the aviation terminology at the back of this booklet. • Types of aircraft Aircraft Specific • Emergency equipment • Aircraft Systems • Anticipated emergencies • Decompression • Fire General Safety • Survival after an emergency evacuation • Turbulence • Unanticipated emergencies • Basic aeronautics • Cabin Crew briefings • Crew Resource Management (CRM) Legal Licensing Sessions • Flight Time Limitations (FTL) • Licensing requirements • Manual Safety Demonstrations 20
Although the above topics will be covered in detail during the set programme, we recommend that you visit the below website in preparation for the course. • Crew Resource Management: www.psychologymatters.org/crm.html : en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Resource_ Management • Decompression: www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabin_pressurization • Ditchings: www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditching • Fire: www.casa.gov.au ( search ‘Fire’ ) • Turbulence: www.casa.gov.au ( search ‘turbulence’ ) : www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbulence (3) Security Training This training programme covers the following topics: • Sabotage • Security checks • Hijacking Security Classroom • Weapons recognition • Customs regulations and Outstation procedures • Conflict management • Personal security Cabin Service Trainer (CST) / • Sabotage and Least Risk Bomb Location (LRBL) Emergency Evacuation Simulator (EES) • Pre-departure security checks • Advanced restraint techniques Security Self Defence Room • Self defence techniques Guidelines for personal security in Dubai/Outstations. Home security: • Always lock your front door of the apartment • Do not give your keys to anyone, i.e. cleaners, friends, etc… • Check that valuables are kept in a safe place Out and about in Dubai: • Keep valuables close at hand, i.e. mobile phones, handbags, etc… • Ride in reputable and marked taxis only • Keep company information confidential • Don’t accept anything from strangers, i.e. food, drinks, cigarettes, etc Hotel security: • Don’t mention your room number out loud • Check your room with your door open • Become familiar with your emergency exits • Check I.D’s of persons entering your room, e.g. room service • When leaving your hotel, check that all possessions are secure, i.e. lock baggage, use your hotel safe. Out and about at an Outstation: • Be respectful of local culture, customs and laws • Do not wear too much expensive jewellery • Avoid the ‘rough’ areas of your city. Check with your hotel concierge if in doubt. • Don’t travel more than 50 miles (80 km) from your hotel. Be within one hour’s travel by land. • Leave a contact number with your Purser/SFS when you’re leaving and not staying at a hotel • Don’t accept anything from strangers, i.e. food, drinks, cigarettes, etc… Baggage: • Be responsible for the contents of your own bags • Pack your own bags • Don’t carry anything for anybody • Never leave your baggage unattended, i.e. at airports, hotels, etc…, and keep it locked. 21
(4) Group Medical Training (GMT) The table below highlights the subjects which will be covered in the classroom and through home assignments. • Aircraft Medical Equipment • Diabetes • Anaphylactic Shock • Epilepsy • Asthma • First Response (Definition, Aims) • Back Care & Manual Handling • Fracture • Basic Anatomy & Physiology • Health Promotion Classroom Topics • Basic Life Support • Heart Disorders • Bleeding • In-flight Childbirth • Breaking Bad News • Medlink (ground medical assistance) • Burns • Shock • Choking • Sprains & Strains E-learning Module • Cardiac Emergencies • Abdominal/Chest Injuries • Food Poisoning • Alcohol Intoxication • Head/Neck Injury • Appendicitis Pre-course assignment Topics • Hyperventilation • Death on Board • Stroke • Dislocation • Temperature Related Illness • Eye Injury We recommend to you visit the website listed below in preparation for the In-flight Medical Care and Basic Life Support course American Heart Association http://www.americanheart.org/ American Red Cross http://www.redcross.org/ St.Johns Australia http://www.stjohn.org.au/ St.Johns UK http://www.sja.org.uk/sja/first-aid-advice.aspx (5) Cabin Crew Service Training Programme (CCST) • The Emirates Group • Cultural Understanding • Customer Profiles • Communication Skills Our Customer Experience • Your Working Environment • Etiquette & Ambience • Food & Beverage • Documentation • Cabin Crew Manager Talk/Human Resources Talk • Scheduling talk Prepare to Fly • IT Refresher • Licensing requirements 22
Cabin Crew and Training Team Overview Cabin Crew Managers report to their designated Manager of Cabin Manager Cabin Crew MCC Crew on a regular basis with any related issues to crew and they will oversee the development of their team and the department. Crew will be designated a specific Cabin Crew Manager who they will Cabin Crew Managers CCM report to on a regular basis to assess their onboard performance. To provide feedback on the overall Service Delivery products onboard Senior Flight Purser SFP and monitor quality control. Responsible for the performance of the cabin crew and all aspects of Purser PUR the cabin service (in all cabins). Team leader. Senior crew member responsible for the crew and service in Economy Senior Flight Steward/ess SFS and Business Class cabins. Responsible for the delivery of the in-flight product in the First Class First Class Crew - Grade 1 FG1 cabin. Responsible for the delivery of the in-flight product in the Business Business Class Crew – Grade 1 G1 Class cabin. Responsible for the delivery of the in-flight product in the Economy Economy Class Crew – Grade 2 G2 Class cabin. Once you have graduated from training you will have a supernumerary Ab-initio – Graduating flight on both the Airbus and Boeing aircraft or A380 aircraft. SUPY Supernumerary A supernumerary is an additional member of the team who is part of the initial crew complement. Training Specialists are our training professionals who are responsible Training Specialists TS for design, delivery, evaluation and the quality of our training. Many ex Cabin Crew have taken this career path. Training Officers are responsible for delivery of our courses in Training Officers TO partnership with the Part-Time Trainers. This role is the first step on the career path to Training Specialists. Part-Time Trainers are members of the cabin crew team who spend Part-Time Trainers their time training our Abinitio and existing crew for upgrade courses. You will meet them in your course! 23
Learning Styles Learning styles are ways in which each person concentrates, processes, absorbs and retains, new and challenging information. Learning styles fall into three main categories: • Visual • Auditory • Kinesthetic At Emirates we take into consideration the preferrred learning styles of the individual. We find this important when encouraging you to learn. Although most people have a preferred style, we understand that every learner develops through a blend of styles. We deliver learning through an awareness of a blend of styles, which suits the broad needs of a group. Furthermore this gives you the opportunity to develop alternative learning styles, along with the sense of achievement and a willingness to take on more training situations in your future career. Our group of dedicated and enthusiastic trainers are here to help you develop your knowledge and skills, in order for you to become a cabin crew member. You can find further details on learning styles below: 1) Visual – information is presented through pictures, videos, books. Learning Strategies • As much as possible, translate words and ideas into symbols, pictures and diagrams. • Draw symbols and pictures to facilitate recall. • Mark the margins of your workbook with key words, symbols, and diagrams to help you remember text. • Use highlighter pens of contrasting colours to “colour code” information. • When learning mathematical or technical information, make charts to organize the information. • Create charts and diagrams to illustrate key concepts. • Use the computer to assist in organising material that needs to be memorised. 24
2) Auditory – information is presented orally. Learning Strategies • Work with a “study buddy” on an ongoing basis to review key information and prepare for exams. • Talk out loud to aid recall - read your notes and textbook out loud. • Tape record lectures and replay these later • Create your own audio tapes by reading notes and textbook information into a tape recorder. • When learning mathematical or technical information, “talk your way” through the new information. State the problem in your own words. • Reason through solutions to problems by talking out loud to yourself or with a study partner. • To learn a sequence of steps, write them out in sentence form and read them out aloud. 3) Kinesthetic – you are physically doing a ‘hands on’ activity Learning Strategies • As much as possible, translate words and ideas into symbols, pictures • Note down key words/draw pictures/make charts to help you remember the information • When studying, walk back and forth with notes and read the information out loud. • Think of ways to make your learning tangible, i.e. something you can put your hands on. • When reviewing new information, copy key points onto a large writing surface. • Make use of the computer to reinforce learning - use graphics, tables and spreadsheets to further organise material that must be learned. • Listen to lectures while exercising. Make your own tapes containing important course information. Activity 9: Learning Style Questionnaire To find out your learning style: • complete the questionnaire in the next section. • add your score to determine your learning style. • bring the completed questionnaire to training on day 1 of Induction. (Bibliography for Learning Style Preference Information was taken from Learning Styles Survey by Suzanne Miller) For further information you can search “Learning Styles” through various websites. 25
Brain Foods The brain is an extremely active organ, making it a very hungry one. The brain cells are more sensitive to what you eat than the cells which are located elsewhere in the body. Did you know that the food we eat not only affects the body, but may even have more of an influence on how the brain works. By eating the right food, you can enhance your mental capabilities – help your concentration, magnify your memory, keep yourself motivated and defuse stress! These foods are also known as “Brain Foods” “Brain foods” improve the following brain functions • Concentration • Enhanced Memory • Better Coordination So be nice to your brain! Give it the right nutrients by trying to incorporate the below foods into your every day eating habits. Avocado Peanut Butter Bananas Peas/Green Beans Beef Potatoes Broccoli Romaine Lettuce Brown Rice Salmon/Oily Fish Cantaloupe Melon Soya bean Cheese Spinach Eggs Tuna Milk Turkey/Chicken Oatmeal Walnuts Oranges Water Yoghurt 26
Learner Style Preference Questionnaire Name: Read the following questions and circle the response that best describes you. 1. When learning something new, you… 6. If you are putting something together, you… a) Like to have the aid of diagrams, posters, or a demonstration. a) Follow instructions and look at the pictures. b) Like to have verbal instructions. b) Wish there was a video tape or a tape explaining c) Just go for it and try it out! what to do. c) Ignore the instructions and figure it out as you go! 2. When you are reading, do you… a) Visualise in your mind the descriptive passages? 7. When trying to recall names, do you remember… b) Enjoy the character’s dialogue? a) The person’s face but not their name. c) Sometimes read action stories, but would prefer not b) The person’s name but not their face. to read? c) Clearly the situation in which you met them. 3. When you are spelling, do you... 8. When giving directions to someone, you… a) Try to “see” the word? a) Visualise the route first or draw a map b) Sound the word out before or as you spell it? b) Give clear, concise instructions. c) Write the word down to find out if it looks or “feels” c) Move your body and gestures as you give the right? directions 4. When concentrating on something, you… 9. If you need help with a particular computer application, a) Are distracted by movement and untidiness around you. would you… b) Are distracted by noises in the area in which you a) Look for pictures or diagrams to explain the are working. solution? c) Have difficulty sitting still for even short periods of b) Ask someone for help or call a help desk? time c) Persevere and try to figure it out yourself? 5. When problem solving, you… 10. You can remember a list of items best if you… a) Write the problem down or draw diagrams to visualize it. a) Write them down. b) Talk to someone (or yourself) about it. b) Recite the list to yourself. c) Try and use concrete objects to find a solution. c) Use your fingers to count the items off. What is your learning style preference? Scoring: Add the total number of responses for each letter (A,B,C) and record each total below. A B C Many people have more than one learning style, so you may find you have some responses in each category. The category with the greatest number of responses may be your main learning style. If the majority of your responses were (A), you are a Visual learner. If the majority of your responses were (B), you are an Auditory learner. If the majority of your responses were (C), you are a Kinesthetic/Physical learner. You may find that you have a combination of learning styles. 27
About You You must complete the following work in this section and bring this with you on the first day of your Induction. 1. Tell us about yourself You are to complete this activity as this information will help your trainers and your fellow trainees to get to know you better. 1st Language 2nd Language 3rd Language Languages spoken (spoken/written) List special skills e.g. nurse, trainer, engineer Educational Background List previous work experience Have you worked with other cultures? Describe what you did. Your preferred Learning Style (as per the questionnaire) List your hobbies Describe your expectations of the Training 28
2. Tell us about your flight experience On your flight to Dubai, observe the Cabin Crew prior to take-off, during the flight, before and after landing. Make notes of your observations below. Aircraft Type: Airbus or Boeing State how many classes are on this aircraft and which ones they are Observe the cabin crew • Prior to take-off • During the flight • Before and after landing And complete the following: Prior to Take Off – Customer Service/Safety Welcome on Board • Cabin Crew Welcome • Items offered by Cabin Crew • Cabin Appearance • Interaction with Customers by Cabin Crew • What tasks did the crew carry out in relation to passenger safety? During the Flight - Customer Service/Safety After take off • Interaction with Customers by Cabin Crew e.g., answered call bells, assisted parents with infants • Describe in detail, items offered by Cabin Crew; and how did it make you feel as a customer 29
• What facilities did you notice in your seat and the cabin? • What facilities did you notice in the lavatory? • What tasks did the crew carry out in relation to passenger safety? Prior to Landing- Customer Service/Safety • What tasks did the crew carry out in relation to: a) passenger safety? b) customer service? After Landing- Customer Service/Safety • Cabin Appearance • Interaction with Customers by Cabin Crew • Cabin Crew Farewell • What tasks did the crew carry out in relation to passenger safety? 30
Overall, what impressed you the most about the cabin crew in relation to service and safety. What can be improved during the flight in relation to cabin crew service and safety? What P.A.’s (Public Announcement) did you hear during the flight? 31
Welcome to the World’s Best In-flight Entertainment On behalf of our IT/Customer Systems training – Cabin Crew Training, we welcome you to our Emirates family, where our motto is - ‘We endeavour to deliver the world’s best in-flight experience beyond expectations’. You will be oriented with this system when you arrive in Dubai and join your colleagues in the training college. A detailed introduction to the in-flight entertainment segment is an important part of your cabin crew training course. To set you up for success to create and deliver an excellent in-flight experience to our customers, we would like you to experience first-hand the in-flight entertainment system and view it from our customer’s eyes. During your IT and Customer Systems training, you will be asked to share your knowledge and experience of the Emirates in-flight entertainment and its importance and impact on our customers’ in-flight experience. There are different resources that you can explore to find out more about the Emirates in-flight entertainment. The first and most effective, is to experience Emirates in-flight entertainment first hand. This can be done if you fly to Dubai on an Emirates flight to join your colleagues here. However, if you are flying in on another airline or have been recruited while being here in Dubai, your best source for information would be the Emirates website, www.emirates.com. You can read about the in-flight entertainment by selecting ‘In-flight Entertainment’ from the ‘Fly Emirates Experience’ menu as is shown in the image below. Interior Of The Aircraft Below are a few in-flight entertainment related questions we would like you to answer using the resources mentioned above. The knowledge you will gather and your experience will provide you with invaluable insights that you can share when you start your classroom training. Q.01 If you flew on Emirates and used the in-flight entertainment onboard, give a brief answer to each of the following question: a. What was the in-flight entertainment system in your flight called? b. What is one word you would use to best describe your experience while using the system? c. What is one feature of the system that you liked most and why? 32
Q.02 Not all Emirates aircraft have the same in-flight entertainment system. How many systems are there and what is the name of each? Q.03 What does the term ‘ICE’ refer to when used in the context of the Emirates in-flight entertainment system? Q.04 Can an Emirates passenger find out what in-flight entertainment is playing onboard before take-off? If yes, describe how. Q.05 Emirates in-flight entertainment has more to offer than just movies and audio programs. Take a moment to browse through the ‘Information’ section of the IFE system and list at least 3 types of information that can be found here. Q.06 Review the ‘Communication’ section of the IFE system and list at least 3 types of communication that Emirates customers can use on the system. What systems would you like to use if you were travelling on business? Also, find out if there are other communication facilities that may be available on the aircraft (and not part of the in-flight entertainment) and include them in your list. Information and Technology (IT) Training The Ab-initio cabin crew training program includes an IT training day which introduces you to a dedicated Cabin Crew website called the ‘Cabin Crew Portal’. The portal features several applications to help you manage your flight-related operations. The Cabin Crew Portal is protected by a strong security barrier to prevent any outsiders (non-Emirates crew) from accessing this website. You will only be able to access the Portal after completing your IT training. The cabin crew IT training has no pre-requisites. However, basic familiarity with computers and their usage and Internet browsing skills makes the training easier and much more enjoyable. If you suspect that you lack these basic skills, it would be to your advantage to begin developing these skills as early as possible, preferably before you start your Ab-initio cabin crew training. Access to the Cabin Crew Portal is granted to you just before you start your first week of training. On the day of your IT training, you will learn how to access the portal by using a combination of a pass-code and a password. Password creation might seem an easy task but the security deployed to protect the Cabin Crew Portal requires a special kind of password. The ‘Passwords’ section below includes an exercise to help you create a password that conforms to the Emirates rules and restrictions. Use this section to help you prepare to create the right type of password for the Crew Portal. 33
In addition to accessing the Cabin Crew Portal, the IT training includes a session covering emails and their use. During the training, you are expected to use the Emirates email application to communicate with your managers, trainers and other colleagues within the business. If you are not familiar with emails it will be helpful to start learning about it before the training. Free email accounts can be created over the Internet almost everywhere in the world. Some of the famous free Internet email providers are hotmail, yahoo, and Gmail. To be fully ready for your IT training, familiarize yourself with the email applications mentioned above and practice the following simple email actions: • Creating an email • Replying to an email • Forwarding an email • Adding a contact to the address book (or contacts) • Deleting an email Passwords Emirates IT security requires that passwords are created following strict rules and conditions. Below are the list of rules which the passwords have to conform to. A few examples and entry fields have been included for your help. Have the passwords you created on the following page ready with you during the IT training, so that they can be checked by your trainer before selecting one of them to be used for accessing the crew portal. Password Rules: 1. The number of characters used for the password must be between 7 and 11 (no less than 7 and no more than 11 characters long). 2. The password must not include a name or part of a name. 3. The password must include at least one number (1, 2, 3, …etc.) 4. The password must include at least one lower case alphabetic letter (a, b, c, d, e, … etc.) 5. The password must include at least one upper case alphabetic letter (A, B, C, D, … etc.) 6. The password must include at least one special character (!, @, #, $, %, &, *, ?, >, :, {, … etc.) Examples of correct password: Lov2b@40 ??Ky&1999 #1a2B3c4D# HeIs>40 Examples of incorrect password: James@31 2BOrNot2B US$_inBank ?U2Me? Fill in your own password based on the rules above: Sample 1 Min Max Sample 2 Min Max Sample 3 Min Max Sample 4 Min Max 34
Aviation Terminology Safety and Emergency Procedures (SEP) Now that you have chosen your career as cabin crew you will be exposed to a different type of language, which we refer to as aviation terminology. We have listed below the most frequently used terms that you will hear during both your training and whilst you are flying on board the aircraft. We suggest you familiarise yourself with this terminology, to aid you in your training and career. Basic Aeronautics – The Aircraft Parts Initial Term Description A/C Aircraft A means to transport people and goods by air Aft Near or towards the back part of the aircraft Cargo The lower portion of the aircraft fuselage A triangle shaped rubber block placed in front of and behind the wheels to keep the A/C in Chocks its place when it’s parked FWD Forward Near or towards the front part of the aircraft Fuselage The main body of the aircraft EXT Exterior The outside of the aircraft INT Interior The inside of the aircraft Landing Gear The aircraft under carriage, wheels Nose The most forward portion of the aircraft fuselage. The rear section of the A/C. It consists of horizontal and vertical stabilizers, Tail elevators and the rudder Interior Of The Aircraft Initial Term Description J/C Business Class A premium cabin in the aircraft Bulkhead A solid, rigid divider separating different cabins Cabin The interior of the aircraft where passengers are seated Configuration The pattern of seats (layout of the interior of the aircraft) A device which is equipped to make telephone calls and has several seat and personal Emirates Handset video screen (PVS) controls Y/C Economy Class The cabin with the largest portion of cabin seats, sold at an economical price F/C First Class The premium cabin on board the aircraft In-flight IFE The onboard multimedia system which displays movies, games and many other features Entertainment Inboard The area in all passenger cabins which is located closer to the centre of the aircraft The left hand side of an aircraft when viewed from the tail to the nose. The Captain always LHS Left Hand Side sits on the LHS. Lavatory LSU A panel in the lavatory which contains several functions e.g. a call bell, electrical outlet etc Service Unit LAV Lavatory Washroom, toilet MID Middle Half way The area in all passenger cabins which is located closer to the aircraft fuselage, windows Outboard and doors O/B On board On or inside the aircraft Passenger Service A panel above the passengers’ seat which contains certain items such as air vents, reading PSU Unit lights and oxygen compartment. Personal Video PVS A television located in the back of every passenger seat, to view movies and play games Screen ROB Remain on Board Aircraft items that must stay on board the aircraft and are offloaded in Dubai only RHS Right Hand Side The right hand side of an aircraft when viewed from the tail to the nose. Seat Pitch The distance between rows 35
Initial Term Description A panel which is located above the cabin crew jump seats which contains several functions SU Service Unit such as the oxygen system compartment, reading lights Cabin Door Terminology Initial Term Description A procedure which is carried out at each cabin door at the beginning of the flight during Arming pushback to engage the slide rafts/escape slides to the door sill, so they will inflate once the cabin door is opened in an evacuation A procedure which is carried out to the cabin doors at the end of the flight Dis-arming dis -engaging the slide rafts/escape slides and reverting the doors back to normal operation Girt Bar A bar which connects the slide rafts to the floor of the aircraft Girt Bar A flap or piece of material which covers the girt bar Flap Cover An inflatable slide which provides rapid evacuation and can also be detached from the Slide Raft aircraft and converted to a raft for sea survival Airbus - Components of the Communication System Initial Term Description Additional A panel which can be used to switch off the cabin lights in specific cabins, plus other AAP Attendant Panel various functions An indication panel in the ceiling consisting of coloured lights, 2 amber, ACP Area Call Panel 2 blue and 1 red. Amber represents a call from the lavatory, Blue represents a call from a Passenger and Red indicates a call from the cockpit or cabin crew Attendant A panel that consists of written messages and visual indications (e.g. red or green lights) AIP Indication Panel during emergency and non emergency situations Cabin Inter-Data This controls and monitors most of the cabin systems e.g. lighting, passenger calls, cabin CIDS Communications temperature etc. System EVAC Evacuation A button which activates the evacuation signalling system on the aircraft CMD Command Forward Attendant A panel/screen on the aircraft which is equipped to control certain functions e.g. systems, FAP Panel lighting in the cabin, galleys etc. Boeing - Components of the Communication System Initial Term Description Cabin Area A touch screen panel which is equipped with cabin functions such as controlling the lights, CACP Control Panel temperature and viewing the call bells etc Cabin This controls and monitors most of the cabin systems e.g. lighting, passenger calls, cabin CMS Management temperature etc. System Cabin System A panel used to control the entertainment system, cabin controls or maintenance on board CSCP Control Panel the aircraft A panel above every main crew jump seat containing switches e.g. evacuation, work lights CSP Crew Switch Panel etc. An indication panel located in the ceiling, consisting of coloured lights, 2 amber, 2 blue and MCL Master Call Light 1 red. Amber represents a call from the lavatory, Blue represents a call from a Passenger, Red indicates a call from cockpit or cabin crew. General Components for All Aircraft Initial Term Description CI Cabin Interphone The communication/telephone system on board the aircraft PTT Push To Talk A button on the interphone used to activate the passenger address system Public Address PA An announcement heard by all passengers System 36
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