POSTGRADUATE AND HONOURS RESEARCH PROJECTS 2021 - Monash ...

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POSTGRADUATE AND HONOURS RESEARCH PROJECTS 2021 - Monash ...
POSTGRADUATE
AND HONOURS
RESEARCH
PROJECTS
2021
POSTGRADUATE AND HONOURS RESEARCH PROJECTS 2021 - Monash ...
The Monash Health Translation Pre-
cinct’s Translational Research Facili-
ty (TRF) is a purpose-built research
space designed to foster innovation
and health translation and the result
of an $87.5 million investment in
translational medicine.
Set across six levels, the TRF co-
locates researchers from Monash
University and Hudson Institute with
clinicians from Monash Health to en-
hance collaboration and links be-
tween basic and clinical research
and patient care to expedite transla-
tion of vital discoveries to the bed-
side.
POSTGRADUATE AND HONOURS RESEARCH PROJECTS 2021 - Monash ...
Contents
Why do your graduate research at the monash health translation precinct (mhtp)?................... 2
Next steps ........................................................................................................................................ 2
Technology platforms ..................................................................................................................... 3
The School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health (SCS) ............................................................. 4
Hudson Institute of Medical Research............................................................................................ 5
A Message From the Head of School, Professor Eric Morand ...................................................... 6
A Message From the CEO and Institute Director, Hudson Institute of Medical Research,
Professor Elizabeth Hartland .......................................................................................................... 7
Courses available ............................................................................................................................ 8
How to apply .................................................................................................................................... 9
Research themes ........................................................................................................................... 11
Bone and Muscle Health ............................................................................................................... 11
Cancer ............................................................................................................................................ 12
Cardiovascular .............................................................................................................................. 14
Chronic Disease Prevention and Ageing…………………………………………………………………16

Emergency Medicine ..................................................................................................................... 16
Endocrinology and Metabolism .................................................................................................... 17
Fetal, Infant and Child Health ........................................................................................................ 18
Genetic Diseases ........................................................................................................................... 20
Haematology .................................................................................................................................. 21
Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases and Immunology ............................................................ 22
Neuroscience and Psychiatry ....................................................................................................... 26
Nutrition, Dietetics And Food........................................................................................................ 29
Precision Medicine ........................................................................................................................ 31
Reproductive Health and Biology ................................................................................................. 32
Rheumatology ............................................................................................................................... 33
Sleep and Respiratory ................................................................................................................... 34
Stroke ............................................................................................................................................. 35
Supportive and Palliative Care...................................................................................................... 36
Surgery .......................................................................................................................................... 37
Women’s Health............................................................................................................................. 38

          CLINICAL SCIENCES AT MONASH HEALTH - POSTGRADUATE AND HONOURS RESEARCH PROJECTS 2021 | 1
POSTGRADUATE AND HONOURS RESEARCH PROJECTS 2021 - Monash ...
WHY DO YOUR GRADUATE RESEARCH AT THE
MONASH HEALTH TRANSLATION PRECINCT
(MHTP)?
IGNITE PASSION                                       A CLINICAL FLAVOUR
Forever change the way you perceive the              Many of our projects relate directly to disease
process of how medical knowledge is advanced.        and are supervised by clinician-scientists.
In some it will ignite the passion for a career in   However, there is also plenty of opportunity for
biomedical research.                                 important basic science projects, studying
                                                     fundamental mechanisms of disease.

WORK WITH THE BEST
Our supervisors have international reputations       MAKE A DIFFERENCE
for excellence in their fields.                      Basic science projects and clinical studies focus
                                                     on our disease. Use your knowledge and skills to
                                                     improve human health.
SIZE IS IMPORTANT
Thousands of research students have been
successfully guided to completion, with a well-
established infrastructure conducive to success.

NEXT STEPS
MAKE THE DECISION                                       ACT!
to do a research project.                               For research degree applications (PhD and
                                                        Masters) go to Monash University Institute of
                                                        Graduate Research: monash.edu/graduate-
MAKE CONTACT                                            research/future-students/apply
with a potential supervisor or the head of the          For Bachelor of Medical Science (Honours)
unit in which you are interested.                       applications go to:
                                                        monash.edu/medicine/som/bmedsc-
                                                        hons/how-to-apply
SELECT
a topic.                                                For Honours degree applications go to:
                                                        monash.edu/study/courses

                                                        (Find more detailed information about the
                                                        application process on following pages.)

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POSTGRADUATE AND HONOURS RESEARCH PROJECTS 2021 - Monash ...
TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS
SCIENTISTS ARE SUPPORTED BY WORLD-LEADING TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS
AT THE MHTP AND AT MONASH UNIVERSITY, SO THAT THEY CAN PURSUE
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES AND ADVANCES IN MEDICAL RESEARCH BY
GENERATING EVIDENCE AND DATA.

    CLINICAL SCIENCES AT MONASH HEALTH - POSTGRADUATE AND HONOURS RESEARCH PROJECTS 2021 | 3
POSTGRADUATE AND HONOURS RESEARCH PROJECTS 2021 - Monash ...
THE SCHOOL OF CLINICAL SCIENCES AT MONASH
HEALTH (SCS)
The School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health (SCS) is a health
professional school and research centre of excellence based at campuses of
Monash Health; Victoria’s largest hospital network.

SCS is at the forefront of clinical translational research with demonstrated strengths in cancer,
cardiovascular disease, endocrinology, infectious and inflammatory diseases, neurosciences,
nutrition, and women’s and children’s health. Our senior academic staff are mostly health
professionals who work closely with colleagues in Monash Health, translating scientific discoveries
into clinical practice in an innovative and collaborative environment. The Monash Health Translation
Precinct (MHTP) consists of SCS, the Hudson Institute of Medical Research, and Monash Health, and
provides exceptional collaboration opportunities.

SCS AT A GLANCE

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POSTGRADUATE AND HONOURS RESEARCH PROJECTS 2021 - Monash ...
HUDSON INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL RESEARCH
Progressing scientific knowledge into new treatments and cures Hudson
Institute is a leading Australian medical research institute recognised
internationally for research into cancer, inflammation, reproductive health and
pregnancy, and infant and child health. Our medical research programs span
discovery science and translational research, and clinical trials.

The Institute’s 475 scientists and students study human health and disease at a fundamental
molecular and cellular level to discover how biological systems work and how disease can be
prevented or treated.

Translational research requires the combined skills of scientists and clinicians taking laboratory
discoveries through to clinical application, harnessing both scientific and clinical expertise to produce
new drugs, devices or treatments that will improve patient lives.

Hudson Institute’s onsite partners, Monash Health and Monash University, are key to our discoveries.
Our research programs are driven by medical need resulting in new preventative approaches,
therapies and medical devices.

HUDSON INSTITUTE AT A GLANCE

       CLINICAL SCIENCES AT MONASH HEALTH - POSTGRADUATE AND HONOURS RESEARCH PROJECTS 2021 | 5
POSTGRADUATE AND HONOURS RESEARCH PROJECTS 2021 - Monash ...
A MESSAGE FROM THE HEAD OF SCHOOL,
PROFESSOR ERIC MORAND
                                 The School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health in the Faculty of
                                 Medicine, Nursing & Health Sciences comprises the Faculty’s
                                 academic departments based at Monash Health. It is the Faculty’s
                                 largest clinical school and also hosts its Department of Nutrition,
                                 Dietetics and Food (based at Notting Hill). There is close integration
                                 between Monash Health clinical services and the departments
                                 including Medicine, Psychiatry, Surgery, Paediatrics, Obstetrics &
                                 Gynaecology, Imaging, and Nutrition and Dietetics. Moreover, the
                                 School has extensive laboratory-based research programs that are
                                 integrated with clinical research activities across multiple disciplines,
                                 and also hosts three major University Centres of Excellence: The
                                 Centre for Inflammatory Diseases, The Ritchie Centre (jointly with
                                 Hudson Institute), and the Monash Cardiovascular Research Centre.
                                 Many group leaders are recognised as international leaders in their
                                 fields.

                           There is a strong focus on both basic and
translational research with real clinical issues driving research questions
addressed in the laboratories. Similarly, laboratory-derived discoveries can be
rapidly tested in relevant clinical settings.

The School has a strong track record of welcoming and supporting research students in productive
graduate (Honours and Doctoral) programs. A growing number of gifted students have progressed
from Honours or BMedSc through successful PhDs and Postdocs to become successful, independent
researchers and biomedical professionals in the School and beyond.

SCS is proud of its partnership with Monash Health, Victoria’s largest and most comprehensive health
service, and the Hudson Institute, and its basic and clinical research is equal to the best in the world.
Somehow we manage to have a happy workplace culture too – I think this is because we all know we
are doing good. So for research in a clinically-enriched environment, you will not find a more high-
impact, or welcoming, place than SCS.

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POSTGRADUATE AND HONOURS RESEARCH PROJECTS 2021 - Monash ...
A MESSAGE FROM THE CEO AND INSTITUTE
DIRECTOR, HUDSON INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL
RESEARCH, PROFESSOR ELIZABETH HARTLAND
                                 Hudson Institute medical research programs span
                                 the full spectrum, from discovery to translational
                                 research and clinical trials. While excellence in
                                 biomedical research is at our core, every scientist
                                 and student at Hudson Institute has the opportunity
                                 to see their research impact real-world change.

                                 As part of a vibrant medical research hub, our scientists work
                                 alongside Monash Health clinicians and staff. This fundamental
                                 science-clinic-patient connection means our scientific discoveries
                                 are informed by patient need and positioned for clinical development
                                 into new drugs, devices or treatments that improve the lives of
                                 patients. Our game-changing outcomes for Australian and global
                                 health are the result of those essential partnerships.
As a leading medical research institute, we have the welcome duty of training brilliant young minds to
reach their full potential. Our students are valued members of our more than 50 research groups. We
believe every student has the potential to become a research leader - the people who will solve
today’s health problems and build tomorrow’s industries.
As a member of a world-class research group, and through one-on-one supervision and mentorship,
our students develop confidence, skills and thinking, necessary to pursue robust scientific discovery
and thrive in an international research community. In 2019, Hudson Institute students were first
authors on 43 peer-reviewed publications.
Our training also equips students with a range of dynamic and transferrable skills for careers in
biomedical and clinical research and beyond, from commercialisation to the pharmaceutical industry.
Student retreats, mentorship programs, seminars, networking programs and a dynamic student
society are a big part of student life at Hudson Institute. In addition, our academic partnership with
Monash University, Australia’s largest university, ensures our students have access to comprehensive
training programs and shared state-of-the-art research facilities.
Hudson Institute provides an outstanding environment for discovery and applied biomedical research.
I am proud of the work of our incredible researchers and students, and know you’ll be warmly
welcomed when contacting a Supervisor for advice at any stage.

       CLINICAL SCIENCES AT MONASH HEALTH - POSTGRADUATE AND HONOURS RESEARCH PROJECTS 2021 | 7
POSTGRADUATE AND HONOURS RESEARCH PROJECTS 2021 - Monash ...
COURSES AVAILABLE
HONOURS PROGRAMS                                       Dr Tony White
                                                       E: anthony.white@monash.edu
   •   Bachelor of Biomedical Science
       (Honours)
                                                       Ms Pianca Schwarz
   •   Bachelor of Science (Honours) –
                                                       E: BMedSc.Hons.SCS@monash.edu
       including Bachelor of Biotechnology
                                                       T: 03 857 22771
       (Honours)
   •   Bachelor of Medical Science
       (Honours)
   •   Bachelor of Nutrition (Honours)
                                                       POSTGRADUATE RESEARCH
   •   Bachelor of Behavioural Neuroscience            PROGRAMS
       (Honours)                                           •   Doctor of Philosophy
                                                           •   Doctor of Medicine
For further information about an Honours
                                                           •   Research Masters
program contact:
                                                           •   Master of Reproductive Sciences
Bachelor of Biomedical Science (Honours)
                                                       For further information about Masters or PhD
Professor Mark Hedger                                  projects contact:
E: mark.hedger@hudson.org.au
                                                       Professor Kate Loveland
                                                       Head of Postgraduate Studies
Dr Paul King                                           E: phd.scs@monash.edu
E: paul.king@monash.edu
                                                       Postgraduate Enquiries
Ms Gabrielle Cunniffe
                                                       Postgraduate Research Programs Officer
E: gabrielle.cunniffe@hudson.org.au
                                                       E: scs.gradresearch@monash.edu
T: 03 857 22552
                                                       T: 03 857 22787

Bachelor of Medical Science (Honours)

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HOW TO APPLY
EXTERNAL APPLICATIONS (NON-
MONASH STUDENTS)                                      The Biomedical Research Project component of
Applications from external students (both             your Honours year (BMS4100) is run by the
international and Australian) are very welcome.       School of Clinical Sciences (SCS)/ Hudson
In addition to the information in the following       Institute, based at the Monash Medical Centre.
pages, you will need to provide details of courses    The course work component of the Honours year
you have studied and a certified transcript of your   (BMS4200) is run jointly by SCS/Hudson Institute
academic record so Monash University can give         and the School of Biomedical Sciences.
you appropriate credit.
                                                      The BMS Honours application form can be
                                                      accessed from monash.edu/discovery-
HONOURS                                               institute/honours
The Honours courses aim to provide students
with a higher level of experience in independent      Apply online at E-Admissions:
analysis and research in their chosen area of         monash.edu/admissions/apply/online in early
expertise.                                            November (check the website for the exact date).
Each Honours course has its own requirements
                                                      BACHELOR OF MEDICAL SCIENCE
and deadlines. Therefore, it is advisable to check
the relevant Faculty and department websites          (HONOURS)
and begin looking for potential research              This one-year research program is available to
projects/supervisors early in second semester.        students who have successfully completed at
                                                      least 3 years of medical studies. There is also
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (HONOURS)                         the opportunity to convert the BMedSc(Hons) to
You must meet the requirements of the                 a PhD. This new initiative of MBBS/MD-PhD
department in which you intend to undertake the       allows students to accelerate their research
coursework component of the degree. This is           studies and complete a PhD in 2 rather than 3
usually a Distinction-grade average (70%), or         years. Eligible students require a mark of H1 for
above, in 24 points of studies in relevant units at   their BMedSc(Hons) project and can apply for a
level three. The coursework component of your         scholarship to complete their PhD. Students
Honours year will be run by the department in         intermit from Medicine whilst pursuing this
which you enrol. This will be the one most            program. Students wishing to take this
appropriate to your research component, and           opportunity should discuss the possibility with
need not necessarily be the one in which you          their supervisor early in their BMedSc(Hons) year
undertook your level three major studies. Your        and also with the Director of Medical Student
research component can also be carried out at         Research megan.wallace@monash.edu
Hudson Institute.
                                                      Students who are undertaking a medicine
The Honours application form can be                   program at a university other than Monash must
downloaded from: monash.edu/science/future-           have completed equivalent studies
students                                              corresponding to a minimum of 3 years of the
                                                      Monash University undergraduate BMedSc/MD
BACHELOR OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCE                        program.
(HONOURS)                                             There is now the option of completing a
You must meet the requirements of the                 BMedSc(Hons) after graduation with an
department in which you have majored; for             Australian or New Zealand BMedsc/MD.
Monash students this is usually a Distinction-
grade average (70%), or above, in BMS2031,            Information regarding the program is available
BMS3042 and 12-24 points of studies at level          online monash.edu/medicine/som/bmedsc-
three units. Acceptance of external applicants is     hons
based on an individual assessment of their
academic record in relevant areas of study.

       CLINICAL SCIENCES AT MONASH HEALTH - POSTGRADUATE AND HONOURS RESEARCH PROJECTS 2021 | 9
BACHELOR OF NUTRITION (HONOURS)                        Masters or PhD degree. The pre-requisite for
This program is for top-ranking graduates of a         enrolment in these programs is an Honours
                                                       degree H2A or above, or equivalent.
dietetic or nutrition science course. It will allow
participants to develop their research skills and      Introduced in 2015, the new Monash Doctoral
competencies, learn specific techniques and gain       Program includes a coursework or professional
a deeper understanding of a selected aspect of         development component, setting the Monash
human nutrition.                                       PhD apart from all other Australian PhDs. There
                                                       are three different programs available across the
The program consists of an individual major
                                                       Faculty of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences
research project and a compulsory coursework
component. The coursework is conducted in              and students can tailor their program to suit their
                                                       individual needs.
Semester One, and includes modules on
literature reviewing, study design, data collection,   The minimum duration of PhD candidature
data analysis, scientific report-writing, and          enrolment is three years of full-time. Typically, a
submitting work for peer review. In turn this          PhD candidate holds a scholarship, which
contributes towards the successful completion of       provides support for a maximum of 3.5 years.
a research project.                                    Thesis assessment is made by examiners
Projects are chosen from either clinical or            external to the department in which you are
community/ population nutrition areas or               studying and selected because of their expertise
                                                       in the candidate’s field of research.
metabolism and are supervised by an
experienced member of staff of the Department          Applications for PhD and Masters can be made
of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food.                      any time throughout the year. It is essential to
More information is available here:                    have obtained a supervisor before commencing
monash.edu/medicine/scs/nutrition/teaching/            the application process.
bnd-honours                                            There are four scholarship rounds per year
                                                       offered by Monash University. Closing dates are:
BACHELOR OF BEHAVIOURAL
                                                       31 March – International Applicants
NEUROSCIENCE (HONOURS)
The Honours year in Behavioural Neuroscience           31 May – Domestic Applicants
aims to extend research training in specialised
areas of behavioural neuroscience, and to help         31 August – International Applicants
students acquire sophisticated research skills. It     31 October – Domestic Applicants
is a course requirement that the research project
component of the Honours year has significant          To apply for either candidature or a scholarship,
‘behavioural neuroscience content’ (students           please refer to: monash.edu/graduate-
must gain course coordinator’s approval prior to       research/future-students/apply
the initiation of the research project).
                                                       There may be departmental scholarships
Honours in the Bachelor of Behavioural                 available. Contact individual supervisors for
Neuroscience is offered to students who have           details of these. Information regarding Monash
completed the undergraduate BBNSc degree               University Research scholarships is available
with 70% average or better in 24 credit points of      through the Monash University website:
core third year behavioural neuroscience               monash.edu.au/scholarships
subjects, as well as meeting entry requirements
for their chosen program.                              NEW GRADUATE CERTIFICATE &
Information regarding the program is available         DOCTORAL PROGRAM IN
from the Online Handbook:                              TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH
monash.edu/medicine/psych                              Unique to Monash University, this program
                                                       delivers the ‘knowhow’ to bring your work from
DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (PHD)/                            bench to bedside.
RESEARCH MASTERS DEGREES                               Topics include:
Students wishing to complete advanced research
training should enrol for either a Research

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•     Clinical trial, good clinical practice,      POSTGRADUATE STUDENT
         bioethics
   •     Bioinformatics, bioprocessing,
                                                      COMMITTEE
         biobanking, bioimaging                       The Committee aims to ensure that each student
   •     Phenomics                                    is able to manage their workload, expectations,
                                                      career development and any conflict issues that
   •     Industry engagement, research
                                                      may arise. The Committee coordinates Graduate
         commercialization, new biomedical
                                                      Research confirmations, progress reviews, final
         technologies, intellectual property
                                                      reviews seminars and PhD scholarship
   •     Dissemination of translational research
                                                      applications. It also runs instructional sessions
For more information:                                 on time management, thesis writing and
monash.edu/medicine/ccs/translational                 scholarship applications. Students are monitored
                                                      annually and have the opportunity to present at
                                                      the annual SCS/Hudson Institute Student
                                                      Symposium.

RESEARCH THEMES

BONE AND MUSCLE HEALTH
                                                   The Bone and Muscle Health Group
                                                   conducts clinical trials investigating
                                                   effects of new and current
                                                   pharmaceuticals, calcium, vitamin D,
                                                   and exercise on bone structure, body
                                                   composition, physical function, falls and
                                                   fractures.

                                                   We conduct observational studies into determinants
                                                   and consequences of osteoporosis and sarcopenia
                                                   in older adults. We also investigate the ethnic
                                                   differences in musculoskeletal health to gain a better
                                                   understanding of the prevalence of osteoporosis and
                                                   sarcopenia. We offer diagnostic tools to support a
                                                   comprehensive platform for bone health and body
                                                   composition assessment including DXA (Dual-
                                                   energy X-ray Absorptiometry), used primarily to
                                                   evaluate bone mineral density and total body
                                                   composition, and high-resolution peripheral
                                                   quantitative computed tomography, which assesses
                                                   peripheral bone mineral density, geometry and
                                                   microarchitecture.

       CLINICAL SCIENCES AT MONASH HEALTH - POSTGRADUATE AND HONOURS RESEARCH PROJECTS 2021 | 11
PUBLICATIONS ARISING FROM STUDENT PROJECTS
Mesinovic J, McMillan LB, Shore-Lorenti      Wearable Plantar Force Measurement   between dietary inflammatory index and
C, De Courten B, Ebeling PR, Scott D         Device. IEEE Sensors Journal 1-1     musculoskeletal health in community-
(2019) Metabolic Syndrome and Its                                                 dwelling older adults. Clin Nutr doi:
Associations with Components of       Dang M, Shore-Lorenti C, McMillan LB,       10.1016/j.clnu.2019.02.031
                                      Mesinovic J, Hayes A, Ebeling PR, Scott
Sarcopenia in Overweight and Obese
                                      D (2019) Associations of Serum 25-
Older Adults. Journal of Clinical Medicine                                        Rodríguez AJ, Lewis JR, Scott DS, Kiel
8:145                                 Hydroxyvitamin D with Physical              DP, Schousboe JT, Ebeling PR, Prince
                                      Performance and Bone Health in              RL (2018) Aortic Calcification is
McMillan LB, Treuheim TDPV, Murphy A, Overweight and Obese Older Adults. Int      Associated with FiveYear Decline in
Zengin A, Ebeling PR, Scott D (2019)  J Environ Res Public Health 16:509          Handgrip Strength in Older Women.
Development and Validation of a                                                   Calcif Tissue Int 103:589-98.
                                      Cervo MM, Shivappa N, Hebert JR, et al.
                                      (2019) Longitudinal associations

AVAILABLE PROJECTS
Associate Professor Frances Milat                                Dr Ayse Zengin
fran.milat@hudson.org.au                                         Ayse.Zengin@monash.edu
Secondary theme(s): Endocrinology and                            Secondary theme(s): Cardiovascular,
Metabolism, Women’s Health                                       Endocrinology and Metabolism
    • Optimising Osteoporosis Management in                         • Ethnic differences in body composition
         Chronic Disease                                                and the effects on bone health in ageing
                                                                        adults from The Gambia and India
Dr Nora Mutalima                                                    • Ethnic differences in bone geometry in
Nora.Mutalima@monash.edu                                                men and women from India and The
   • A prospective, multi-centre randomised                             Gambia
       comparative study of implant fit of the                      • Study of Indigenous Muscle & Bone
       Stryker Accolade II® Hip Stem                                   Ageing (SIMBA): why fall and fracture
       compared to the Corail Hip Stem                                  risk increased.
                                                                    • Understanding interactions between
                                                                        vascular-bone health in The Gambia,
                                                                        West Africa

CANCER
                                                     Cancer, a disease that can develop within
                                                     almost every part of the human body and
                                                     affects hundreds of thousands of Australians
                                                     every year, results from the abnormal and
                                                     uncontrolled proliferation of cells to form a
                                                     tumour which can then spread to distant parts
                                                     of the body, a process called metastasis.
                                                     Cutting edge research is vital to finding a cure
                                                     to this devastating disease and cancer
                                                     researchers are at the forefront in tackling the
                                                     most pressing challenges in understanding,
                                                     diagnosing and treating both adult and
childhood cancers.

They undertake basic and translational research into the molecular mechanisms underlying the
development, growth and metastasis of tumours, as well as the relationship between the adaptive
immune system and the tumour. The goal is to explain the fundamental mechanisms of tumour

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biology and to use research discoveries for the development of novel cancer therapies and
biomarkers of cancer.

AVAILABLE PROJECTS
Dr Minna-Liisa Anko                                     •   Transcriptional regulators as cancer
Minni.Anko@hudson.org.au                                    targets: new models and therapeutic
Secondary theme(s): Reproductive Health and                 approaches
Biology                                                 •   Understanding cancer resistance to
    • Discovering the role of miRNA                         chemotherapy
        processing in cancer
    • No nonsense – regulated RNA degration          Dr Daniel Gough
        as a novel way to control gene               daniel.gough@monash.edu
        expression                                   Secondary theme(s): Precision Medicine
    • RNA biology of blood cell production –             • Defining mechanisms of mitochondrial
        how platelets get their RNA                          protein import
                                                         • Defining the mechanisms regulating
Dr Jason Cain                                                macrophage metabolic reprogramming
jason.cain@hudson.org.au                                 • Functional genomic screening to identify
Secondary theme(s): Precision Medicine                       novel approaches to overcome drug
    • Defining the roles of epigenetic                       resistance in Small Cell Lung Cancer
        dysregulation in Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine       • Targeting purine and pyrimidine
        Glioma (DIPG)                                        synthesis to treat Small Cell Lung
    • Exploiting Epigenetic Dysregulation in                 Cancer
        SWI/SNF-Deficient Solid Tumours
                                                     Professor Paul Hertzog
Dr Simon Chu                                         paul.hertzog@hudson.org.au
simon.chu@hudson.org.au                                  • Characterisation of a novel cytokine in
Secondary theme(s): Endocrinology and                        mucosal immune responses to infections
Metabolism                                               • Innate immune responses regulating
   • Molecular pathogenesis of granulosa cell                breast cancer metastases
       tumours of the ovary                              • Structure-function studies of interferon
   • Role of XIAP in Endocrine Cancer                        signaling
       (Ovarian and Thyroid)                             • Systems biology of innate immune
                                                         • The role of a novel cytokine in
Dr Ron Firestein                                             endometrial and cervical cancer
ron.firestein@hudson.org.au
Secondary theme(s): Genetic Diseases,                Professor Graham Jenkin
Neuroscience and Psychiatry, Precision               graham.jenkin@monash.edu
Medicine                                             Secondary theme(s): Infectious and
    • Development of new 3-dimensional               Inflammatory Diseases and Immunology,
         models of cancer to model drug              Precision Medicine
         resistance and develop new cancer                • Elimination of cancer stem cells using
         treatment                                           chimeric antigen receptor T cells
    • Functional genomic screens to identify              • Genetically engineered human MSCs as
         new therapeutic targets for bowel cancer            supporting inducers of in vitro t-cell
    • How can we do a better job detecting                   production
         cancer in patients ? Devising new                • Isolation and Expansion of Umbilical
         strategies and technologies using blood             Cord Blood Stem Cells for Regenerative
         based biomarkers                                    Medicine
    • Precision Medicine for Childhood Brain              • Next-generation micro-bead signalling
         Cancer                                              systems for T-cell generation and cancer
                                                             treatment.

      CLINICAL SCIENCES AT MONASH HEALTH - POSTGRADUATE AND HONOURS RESEARCH PROJECTS 2021 | 13
•   Optimising the function of anti-cancer            •   Identification of novel immune regulators
        killer T cells:the role of endogenous TRC             in stomach (gastric) cancer
        in CAR-T function and overcoming                  •   Precision medicine for innate immune
        exhaustion to supercharge CAR-T cells                 pattern recognition receptors in
    •   Re-engineering the function of natural                pancreatic cancer
        killer cell receptors via CRISPR/Cas9: a
        new approach for ‘off-the-shelf’              Dr Andrew Stephens
        immunotherapy                                 andrew.n.stephens@hudson.org.au
                                                      Secondary theme(s): Precision Medicine,
Professor Brendan Jenkins                             Women’s Health, Infectious and Inflammatory
brendan.jenkins@hudson.org.au                         Diseases and Immunology
Secondary theme(s): Chronic Disease                       • Identifying New Drug Targets in Ovarian
Prevention and Healthy Ageing, Infectious and                Cancer Stem-Like Cells
Inflammatory Diseases and Immunology,                     • Photodynamic Therapy for Cancer
Precision Medicine                                           Treatment
     • Identification of immune system
        regulators as therapeutic targets in lung
        cancer

CARDIOVASCULAR
                                             Monash Cardiovascular Research
                                             Centre (MCRC) is the research
                                             entity of MonashHeart. MCRC
                                             coordinates a very active program
                                             of clinically orientated research
                                             with an international reputation for
                                             first-in-human studies and novel
                                             percutaneous techniques for
                                             structural heart disease. Areas of
                                             particular strength include
                                             Transcatheter aortic valve
implantation, intra-coronary imaging, testing of novel coronary stent designs,
arterial function and coronary CT imaging. There is a very active training
program for registrars and fellows, as well as generally 2-3 PhD candidates
and 1-2 BMedSc(Hons) students. If you are interested in BMedSc(Hons) or
other postgraduate research opportunities in the cardiology field, please
contact Professor Stephen Nicholls, Director of MCRC at:
stephen.nicholls@monash.edu.

At Hudson Institute, we undertake basic research to improve understanding of the role of steroid
hormones and their receptors in heart disease and other metabolic conditions. We are seeking to
determine the mechanisms by which antagonists and coregulators of the mineralocorticoid receptor
(MR) reduce symptoms and improve survival in patients with heart failure. In addition to its effects in
cardiomyocytes, we are researching the role of the MR in peripheral blood monocytes and tissue
macrophages in the pathogenesis of heart failure. We also have projects investigating novel MR
signalling pathways in cardiomyocytes and how they can be dysregulated in heart failure. The aim of

                                           FOR A FULL PROJECT LIST, VISIT - MONASH.EDU/MEDICINE/SCS | 14
our work is to determine targets for clinical therapies to reduce heart disease and inflammation with
minimal side effects. Please contact Dr Morag Young at morag.young@hudson.org.au) to discuss
projects for Honours, Masters and PhD degrees.

RECENT PUBLICATIONS ARISING FROM STUDENT PROJECTS
Fahey JK, Williams SM, Tyagi S, Powell      Ha FJ, Nogic J, Montone RA, Cameron       confidence in patients with heart failure:
DR, Hallab JC, Chahal G, Ramialison         JD, Nerlekar N, Brown AJ. Drug eluting    A prospective observational study. Heart
MSM, White AJ. The Intercellular Tight      versus bare metal stents for              Lung. 2018 Jan - Feb;47(1):54- 60.
Junction and Spontaneous Coronary           percutaneous coronary intervention of     doi:10.1016/j.hrtlng.2017.09.006. Epub
Artery Dissection. J Am Coll Cardiol.       saphenous vein graft lesions: An          2017 Oct 21. PubMed PMID: 29066116.
2018 Oct 2;72(14):1752- 1753. doi:          updated meta-analysis of randomized
10.1016/j.jacc.2018.07.040. PubMed          controlled trials. Cardiovasc Revasc      Ha FJ, Hare DL, Cameron JD, Toukhsati
PMID: 30261968.                             Med. 2018 Oct - Nov;19(7 Pt B):837-844.   SR. Heart Failure and Exercise: A
                                            doi:10.1016/j.carrev.2018.03.025. Epub    Narrative Review of the Role of Self-
Fahey JK, Ihdayhid AR, White AJ. A 42-      2018 Apr 3. PubMed PMID: 29685385.        Efficacy. Heart Lung Circ. 2018
yearold woman with acute myocardial                                                   Jan;27(1):22-27. doi:
infarction. Heart. 2018 Oct;104(19):1607. Nerlekar N, Ha FJ, Cheshire C, Rashid       10.1016/j.hlc.2017.08.012. Epub 2017
doi: 10.1136/ heartjnl-2017-312779.       H, Cameron JD, Wong DT, Seneviratne         Sep 12. Review. PubMed PMID:
Epub 2018 Jun 28. PubMed PMID:            S, Brown AJ. Computed Tomographic           28969981.
29954857.                                 Coronary Angiography-Derived Plaque
                                          Characteristics Predict Major Adverse       Ha FJ, Barra S, Brown AJ, Begley DA,
Nogic J, Baey YW, Nerlekar N, Ha FJ,      Cardiovascular Events: A Systematic         Grace AA, Agarwal S. Continuous and
Cameron JD, Nasis A, West NEJ, Brown Review and Meta-Analysis. Circ                   minimallyinterrupted direct oral
AJ. Polymer-free versus permanent         Cardiovasc Imaging. 2018                    anticoagulant are both safe compared
polymercoated drug eluting stents for the Jan;11(1):e006973. doi:10.1161/             with vitamin K antagonist for atrial
treatment of coronary artery disease: A   CIRCIMAGING.117.006973. PubMed              fibrillation ablation: An updated
meta-analysis of randomized trials. J     PMID: 29305348.                             metaanalysis. Int J Cardiol. 2018 Jul
Interv Cardiol. 2018 Oct;31(5):608-616.                                               1;262:51-56.
doi: 10.1111/joic.12522. Epub 2018 May Ha FJ, Toukhsati SR, Cameron JD,               doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.03.095. Epub
24. PubMed PMID: 29797804.                Yates R, Hare DL. Association between       2018
                                          the 6-minute walk test and exercise

AVAILABLE PROJECTS
Dr Monique Kilkenny                                              Emeritus Professor Ban-Hock Toh
Monique.Kilkenny@monash.edu                                      Ban-Hock.Toh@monash.edu
Secondary theme(s): Stroke                                       Secondary theme(s): Infectious and
   • Risk factors for patients with stroke                       Inflammatory Diseases and Immunology, Stroke
       developing acute coronary syndrome in                          • Immune inflammatory mechanisms in
       Australia                                                        Atherosclerosis-based heart attacks and
                                                                        strokes
Dr Gina Kusuma
Gina.Kusuma@hudson.org.au                                        Associate Professor Sarah Zaman
   • Bioengineering strategies to enhance                        Sarah.Zaman@monash.edu
       stem cell therapeutics for vascular                       Secondary theme(s): Infectious and
       regeneration                                              Inflammatory Diseases and Immunology,
   • Novel formulations of stem cell-derived                     Women’s Health
       exosomes for vascular regeneration                             • COVID-19 Pandemic and Impact on
                                                                        Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for
Associate Professor Rebecca Lim                                         Coronary Artery Disease
Rebecca.lim@hudson.org.au                                             • Prevention and treatment of heart
   • Treatment of Critical Limb Ischemia with                           disease in women
      Stem Cell based nanomedicine

       CLINICAL SCIENCES AT MONASH HEALTH - POSTGRADUATE AND HONOURS RESEARCH PROJECTS 2021 | 15
CHRONIC DISEASE PREVENTION AND HEALTHY
AGEING
AVAILABLE PROJECTS
Professor Barbora De Courten                                          •    Nutrigenomics as a tool for prevention of
Barbora.DeCourten@monash.edu                                               cardiometabolic risk factors
Secondary theme(s): Endocrinology and                                 •    Nutritional lipidomics
Metabolism, Nutrition, Dietetics and Food,                            •    Prevention and treatment of chronic
Precision Medicine                                                         diseases
   • Carnosine supplementation for                                    •    The impact of “food addiction”
        prevention of chronic diseases                                     explanations for obesity on public and
   • Health economics for chronic diseases                                 patient attitudes and behaviour
   • Microbiome composition in chronic
        diseases

EMERGENCY MEDICINE
                                                                          Adult emergency medicine research
                                                                          interests include:

                                                            •     Clinical decision rule application and
                                                            validation
                                                            •     Treatment and assessment of
                                                            nausea/vomiting and confirmation of
                                                            antiemetic effectiveness
                                                            •     Alcohol harm and interventions for
                                                            reduction
                                                            •     Treatment of paracetamol poisoning
                                                            •     Assessment of toxicity of emerging
                                                            and novel pharmaceuticals in deliberate
                                                            self-poisoning
                                                            •     Toxicovigilance and poisoning
          trends and outcomes of poisoning in south-eastern Melbourne

Our paediatric emergency medicine group has wide interests in all aspects of the paediatric
emergency care, including critical care and resuscitation, common illnesses and clinical procedures,
diagnostic testing, pain management and clinical decision rules.

RECENT PUBLICATIONS ARISING FROM STUDENT PROJECTS
PhD                                       A primer for clinical researchers in the   Paracetamol metabolite concentrations
                                          emergency department: Part VI.             following low risk overdose treated with
MicroRNA from a 12-h versus 20-h          Measuring what matters: Core outcome       an abbreviated 12-h versus 20-h
acetylcysteine infusion for paracetamol   sets in emergency medicine research S      acetylcysteine infusion A Wong, N
overdose A Wong, C Nejad, M Gantier,      Craig, A Graudins, SR Dalziel, CVE         Homer, JW Dear, KW Choy, J Doery, A
KW Choy, J Doery, A Graudins Human & Powell, FE Babl Emergency Medicine              Graudins Clinical Toxicology, 2018: In
experimental toxicology, 2019 (Early on- Australasia 2019: 31 (1), 29-34             Press)
line) 0960327119833740
                                          Randomized Placebo‐controlled Trial of     Hepatotoxicity after paracetamol
The NACSTOP Trial: A Multicenter,         Droperidol and Ondansetron for Adult       overdose in a patient with cystic fibrosis
Cluster‐ Controlled Trial of Early        Emergency Department Patients With         despite early acetylcysteine and utility of
Cessation of Acetylcysteine in            Nausea R Meek, MJ Mee, D Egerton‐          microRNA to predict hepatotoxicity A
Acetaminophen Overdose A Wong, R          Warburton, A Graudins, A Meyer,            Wong, B Cheung, C Nejad, M Gantier, A
McNulty, D Taylor, M Sivilotti, S Greene, ...Academic Emergency Medicine. 2018       Graudins Clinical Toxicology 2019: 56
N Gunja, A Graudins Hepatology 2019:      (In Press)                                 (10), 904-906
69 (2), 774-784

                                                   FOR A FULL PROJECT LIST, VISIT - MONASH.EDU/MEDICINE/SCS | 16
Honours                                 Extended‐release quetiapine overdose is quetiapine overdose L Taylor, A
                                        associated with delayed onset of toxicity Graudins Emergency Medicine
                                        compared to immediate‐release             Australasia 2019 (In Press)

AVAILABLE PROJECTS
Adj Clin Prof Diana Egerton-Warburton                        Dr Pourya Pouryahya
Diana.Egerton-Warburton@monash.edu                           Pourya.pouryahya@monash.edu
    • Conservative treatment of primary                      Secondary theme(s): Imaging
       spontaneous pneumothorax - A Post                        • Melbourne Hip Rules
       Implementation Study
    • Health Promoting Emergency                             Associate Professor Anselm Wong
       Departments (HPED): Innovation,                       Anselm.Wong@monash.edu
       Opportunity and Overcoming Barriers                      • Development of liver injury despite early
                                                                    acetylcysteine in paracetamol overdose

ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM
The complex endocrine system impacts all aspects of health and disease. Our
goal is to improve understanding of the role of hormones in human biology
and disease to tackle key health challenges facing Australian and global
communities, including reproductive health, metabolic bone disease,
hypertension and cardiovascular disease, endocrine cancer and obesity.
Clinical translation of our findings to improve diagnosis, therapeutic
intervention and prevention of disease remains a key focus.

RECENT PUBLICATIONS ARISING FROM STUDENT PROJECTS
Aleksova J, Wong P, McLachlan R, Choy fracture in men on dialysis therapy.        Gonadal hormones in the pathogenesis
KW, Ebeling PR, Milat F, Elder GJ        Kidney Int 94:372-380.                   and treatment of bone health in patients
(2018) Sex hormone-binding globulin is a                                          with chronic kidney disease: a systematic
biomarker associated with nonvertebral   Aleksova J, Rodriguez AJ, McLachlan R,   review and metaanalysis. Curr
                                         Kerr P, Milat F, Ebeling PR (2018)       Osteoporos Rep 16:674-692.

AVAILABLE PROJECTS
Adj Assoc Prof Colin Clyne                                   Secondary theme(s): Reproductive Health and
colin.clyne@hudson.org.au                                    Biology, Cancer, Cardiovascular
Secondary theme(s): Cancer                                       • Mineralcortiocoid receptor regulation of
    • Nuclear Receptor Pharmacology                                  gene expression in reproductive tissue
    • Understanding resistance to breast                         • Molecular Pathogenesis of Granulosa
         cancer therapies                                            Cell Tumours of the Ovary
                                                                 • Structure - function relationships of the
                                                                     mineralcorticoid receptor
Professor Barbora De Courten
Barbora.DeCourten@monash.edu
Secondary theme(s): Chronic Disease                          Dr Jun Yang
Prevention and Healthy Ageing                                Jun.Yang@hudson.org.au
   • Carnosine supplementation for                           Secondary theme(s): Cardiovascular, Precision
        prevention of chronic diseases                       Medicine
                                                                 • Clinician and population attitude towards
                                                                    hypertension treatment and primary
Professor Peter Fuller
                                                                    aldosteronism
peter.fuller@hudson.org.au
                                                                 • Developing assays using modern
                                                                    platforms to improve diagnostic precision

      CLINICAL SCIENCES AT MONASH HEALTH - POSTGRADUATE AND HONOURS RESEARCH PROJECTS 2021 | 17
•    Establish a national PA registry to enable
         comprehensive data collection

FETAL, INFANT AND CHILD HEALTH
                                               The Fetal, Infant and Child Health theme
                                               encompasses five key research areas

                                               Respiratory and Cardiovascular
                                               Research projects include: improving the transition at birth in
                                               asphyxiated infants, fetal lung growth and development, and
                                               imaging the entry of air into lungs at birth.

                                               Brain injury and Neurodevelopmental
                                               Research projects include: new therapies for neonatal
                                               seizures, neuro-steriods as brain growth and protection
                                               factors, causes of perinatal brain injury and how to prevent
                                               them, and prenatal origins of cerebral palsy and mental
                                               disorders (autism, schizophrenia).

                                               Infant and Child Health
                                               Research projects include: sudden infant death syndrome,
                                               infant cardio-respiratory development, and childhood sleep
                                               disorders.

Cell Therapy and Regenerative Medicine
Current research projects include: placental stem cells, lung and brain repair, neural and blood vessel
regeneration, cerebral palsy, biomatrices and stem cells, and stem cell expansion.

Infection, Inflammation and Immunity
Research projects include: early life inflammation and cardiovascular disease, maternal immunisation
against whooping cough – effect on fetal and postnatal brain development, effect of maternal asthma
on fetal/neonatal lung development and function, vaccine safety for use in general practice, and novel
anti-inflammatory approaches for currently untreatable diseases of the preterm baby

RECENT PUBLICATIONS ARISING FROM STUDENT PROJECTS
Tamanyan K, Walter LM, Weichard A,        A, Polglase GR. Fetal growth restriction   Bui CB, Pang MA, Sehgal A, Theda C,
Davey MJ, Nixon GM, Biggs SN, Horne       is associated with an altered              Lao JC, Berger PJ, Nold MF, Nold-Petry
RSC. Age Effects on Cerebral              cardiopulmonary and cerebral               CA. Pulmonary hypertension associated
Oxygenation and Behavior in Children      hemodynamic response to surfactant         with bronchopulmonary dysplasia in
with Sleep-disordered Breathing. Am J     therapy in preterm lambs. Pediatr Res.     preterm infants. J Reprod Immunol. 2017
Respir Crit Care Med. 2018 Jun            2019 Apr 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390- 019-     Nov;124:21-29. doi: 10.1016/j.
1;197(11):1468-1477. doi: 10.1164/        0398-4. [Epub ahead of print]              jri.2017.09.013. Epub 2017 Oct 2.
rccm.201709-1825OC.                                                                  Review.
                                          Kashyap AJ, Crossley KJ, DeKoninck
Shepherd KL, Yiallourou SR, Odoi A,       PLJ, Rodgers KA, Thio M, Skinner SM,       Paton MCB, Allison BJ, Fahey MC, Li J,
Brew N, Yeomans E, Willis S, Horne        Deprest JA, Hooper SB, Hodges RJ.          Sutherland AE, Pham Y, Nitsos I, Bischof
RSC, Wong FY. Effects of Prone            Neonatal cardiopulmonary transition in     RJ, Moss TJ, Polglase GR, Jenkin G,
Sleeping on Cerebral Oxygenation in       an ovine model of congenital               Miller SL, McDonald CA. Umbilical cord
Preterm Infants. J Pediatr. 2019          diaphragmatic hernia. Arch Dis Child       blood versus mesenchymal stem cells for
Jan;204:103-110.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.       Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2019 Feb 6. pii:        inflammationinduced preterm brain injury
jpeds.2018.08.076. Epub 2018 Oct 5.       fetalneonatal-2018-316045. doi: 10.1136/   in fetal sheep. Pediatr Res. 2019 Mar 11.
                                          archdischild-2018-316045. [Epub ahead      doi: 10.1038/ s41390-019-0366-z. [Epub
Malhotra A, Miller SL, Jenkin G, Hooper   of print]                                  ahead of print]
SB, Allison BJ, Sozo F, Zahra V, Sehgal

                                                   FOR A FULL PROJECT LIST, VISIT - MONASH.EDU/MEDICINE/SCS | 18
AVAILABLE PROJECTS
Dr Beth Allison
beth.allison@hudson.org.au
Secondary theme(s): Cardiovascular
                                                     Professor Graham Jenkin
    • What role does the uterine environment
                                                     graham.jenkin@monash.edu
         have in cardiovascular disease?
                                                     Secondary theme(s): Infectious and
                                                     Inflammatory Diseases and Immunology,
Dr Alison Crichton                                   Neuroscience and Psychiatry, Women’s Health
Ali.Crichton@monash.edu                                   • Isolation and Expansion of Umbilical
Secondary theme(s): Neuroscience and                        Cord Blood Stem Cells for Regenerative
Psychiatry, Sleep and Respiratory, Stroke,                  Medicine
Women’s Health
     • A systematic review to examine
                                                     Associate Professor Rebecca Lim
         pharmacological and behavioural
                                                     Rebecca.lim@hudson.org.au
         interventions for sleep disturbance or
                                                        • Activating the Stem Cell Niche
         fatigue in children with acquired central
         nervous system disorders
     • Application of everday memory skills          Dr Atul Malhotra
         group to clinical practice in child brain   Atul.Malhotra@monash.edu
         injury                                      Secondary theme(s): Women’s Health,
     • Child and adolescent sleep and fatigue        Nutrition, Dietetics and Food
         after brain injury - a prospective study.       • Interprofessional simulation based
         PROJECT ON HOLD                                      education
     • VicFAS database                                   • Understanding the body composition of
                                                              low birth weight infants
Dr Kelly Crossley
kelly.crossley@hudson.org.au                         Dr Courtney McDonald
     • Reducing the risk of pulmonary                courtney.mcdonald@hudson.org.au
         hypertension in infants with a congenital   Secondary theme(s): Fetal, Infant and Child
         diaphragmatic hernia.                       Health
     • Transition to life after birth                    • Developing 3D brain organoids to model
                                                             perinatal brain injury
                                                         • Developing a combination stem cell
Professor Stuart Hooper
                                                             therapy for preterm inflammation induced
Stuart.Hooper@monash.edu
                                                             brain injury
    • Imaging the Entry of Air into the Lungs at
                                                         • Development of a novel MRI method to
        Birth
                                                             deliver neural stem cells to the
    • Transition to Life After Birth
                                                             developing brain

Professor Rosemary Horne                             Associate Professor Suzanne Miller
rosemary.horne@monash.edu
                                                     suzie.miller@hudson.org.au
Secondary theme(s): Sleep and Respiratory
                                                         • Improving functional deficits associated
    • Are Sleep Spindles Associated with
                                                             with fetal growth restriction
       Neurocognitive Deficits in Children with
       Sleep Disordered Breathing?
    • Obstructive sleep apnoea in children with
                                                     Professor Marcel Nold
       Down syndrome                                 Marcel.Nold@monash.edu
                                                     Secondary theme(s): Infectious and
                                                     Inflammatory Diseases and Immunology
                                                          • Baby Microbiome: Investigating the
                                                            Human Neonatal Lung and Gut

      CLINICAL SCIENCES AT MONASH HEALTH - POSTGRADUATE AND HONOURS RESEARCH PROJECTS 2021 | 19
Microbiome and its Impact on Health                •   The use of cell-free DNA testing in
        Outcome.                                               screening for fetal chromosomal
    •   Exploring a new frontier: The immune                   abnormalities - analysis of an expanded
        and coagulation systems of the                         panel with genome wide analysis.
        premature infant and their relevance for       Professor Euan Wallace
        the risk of the major diseases of              Euan.Wallace@monash.edu
        prematurity                                    Secondary theme(s): Reproductive Health and
    •   Investigating Novel Anti-Inflammatory          Biology, Women’s Health
        Approaches for Currently Untreatable               • Reducing preterm birth
        Diseases of the Preterm Baby
                                                       Associate Professor Megan Wallace
Associate Professor Claudia Nold                       Megan.Wallace@monash.edu
claudia.nold@hudson.org.au                                • Evaluating the outcomes of
Secondary theme(s): Bone and Muscle Health,                  undergraduate medical and biomedical
Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases and                     student research
Immunology
    • Novel Anti-Inflammatory Approaches for
                                                       Professor Katrina Williams
         Currently Untreatable Diseases of the
                                                       Katrina.Williams@monash.edu
         Preterm Baby
                                                           • Making best use of existing data to
                                                               understand autism spectrum disorders,
Associate Professor Graeme Polglase                            changes over time and service needs in
graeme.polglase@monash.edu                                     Australia.
    • Improving breathing of preterm                       • Understanding the development and
       newborns exposed to inflammation                        outcomes of children who lose skills
       during pregnancy                                        before they develop autism.
    • Improving the transition at birth in
       asphyxiated infants
                                                       Associate Professor Flora Wong
                                                       Flora.Wong@monash.edu
Dr Daniel Rolnik                                       Secondary theme(s): Cardiovascular
Daniel.Rolnik@monash.edu                                   • Using heart rate variability to predict
Secondary theme(s): Reproductive Health and                   clinical disease in preterm babies
Biology, Women’s Health, Genetic Diseases
    • Incidence, risk factors and prediction of
                                                       Dr Tamara Yawno
        stillbirth: a large state-wide retrospective
                                                       tamara.yawno@hudson.org.au
        study utilising data linkage.
                                                          • Ganaxolone: a new treatment for
                                                              neonatal seizures

GENETIC DISEASES
Many of the diseases that affect us originate from changes present at or just
after fertilisations and are known as inherited disorders. It was originally
thought that these diseases were primarily caused by mutations to the genes
inherited by our parents. However, it is becoming increasingly evident that
many diseases also arise from the number of copies of a gene present in our
cells and the changes to epigenetic regulators, which are factors that control
how and if the gene is expressed.

By looking into the very earliest stages of development, when genetic and epigenetic disorders first
manifest, we can understand the underlying mechanisms of disease and provide a platform for the
development of tomorrow’s therapies and clinical practices. Our aim is to provide explanations for

                                            FOR A FULL PROJECT LIST, VISIT - MONASH.EDU/MEDICINE/SCS | 20
how a large number of diseases are passed from one generation to the next. Researchers investigate
how very early epigenetic markers in sperm and eggs are controlled during development, and how
they will affect our children and their children, if they are poorly regulated. Another area of research
looks at genetic perturbations in sex-specific pathways in the gonads and the brain that lead to clinical
disorders, including intersex conditions and gender dysphoria, and sex bias in neurological conditional
such as Parkinson’s disease, ADHA and schizophrenia. A hallmark of this work is the translation of
basic science research into clinically useful tools that improve patient health.

RECENT PUBLICATIONS ARISING FROM STUDENT PROJECTS
Croft B, Ohnesorg T, Hewitt J, Bowles J,    Prokopuk L, Hogg K, Western PS (2018) maternal EED results in postnatal
Quinn A, Tan J, Corbin V, Pelosi E, van     Pharmacological inhibition of EZH2      overgrowth. Clin Epigenetics 10:95.
den Bergen J, Sreenivasan R, Knarston       disrupts the female germline epigenome.
I, Robevska G, Vu DC, Hutson J, Harley      Clin Epigenetics 10:33.                 Jarred EG, Bildsoe H, Western PS
V, Ayers K, Koopman P, Sinclair A                                                   (2018) Out of sight, out of mind? germ
(2018) Human sex reversal is caused by      Prokopuk L, Stringer JM, White CR,      cells and the potential impacts of
duplication or deletion of core enhancers   Vossen R, White SJ, Cohen ASA,          epigenomic drugs. F1000Res 7:F1000
upstream of SOX9. Nat Commun 9:5319.        Gibson WT, Western PS (2018) Loss of    Faculty Rev-1967.

AVAILABLE PROJECTS
Professor Vincent Harley                                              •    Identifying the genes responsible for
vincent.harley@hudson.org.au                                               Disorders of Sex Development (DSD)
Secondary theme(s): Reproductive Health and                           •    Role of Estrogen Receptor Beta in
Biology, Neuroscience and Psychiatry,                                      gonadal development and Parkinson's
Endocrinology and Metabolism                                               disease
    • ATR-X syndrome & gonadal                                        •    SRY: A Risk Factor for Parkinson’s
        development                                                        disease in Males?
    • Characterisation of novel gonadal targets                       •    The biological basis of gender identity
        of Sox9
    • FGF9 signalling and sex reversal                           Professor Paul Hertzog
    • How are male and female brains                             paul.hertzog@hudson.org.au
        different                                                    • Systems biology of innate immune
                                                                         signalling

HAEMATOLOGY
                                            The Oncology and Haematology
                                            units at Monash Health have one
                                            of Australia’s largest and most
                                            active clinical trial centres,
                                            performing Phase I-IV trials in
                                            multiple disease types.
                                            Biospecimens from these trials
                                            are a rich source of specimens
that can be studied to understand the causes, progression and response to
treatment of these tumours.

AVAILABLE PROJECTS
Dr Minna-Liisa Anko                                              Secondary theme(s): Cancer
Minni.Anko@hudson.org.au

       CLINICAL SCIENCES AT MONASH HEALTH - POSTGRADUATE AND HONOURS RESEARCH PROJECTS 2021 | 21
•   RNA biology of blood cell production -       Secondary theme(s): Genetic Diseases,
        how platelets get their RNA                  Precision Medicine
                                                        • Epigenetic modifications of the human β-
Dr George Grigoriadis                                        globin locus: new therapeutic targets for
George.Grigoriadis@monash.edu                                haemoglobin disorders
   • Deregulation of Key Signalling Molecules           • Harnessing RNA interference in gene
       in the NF-kB Pathway and their links to               therapy vectors for β-thalassaemia
       Chronic Disease Development                      • Impact of impaired immune function in
                                                             haemoglobin disorders

Dr Jim Vadolas
Jim.Vadolas@hudson.org.au

INFECTIOUS AND INFLAMMATORY DISEASES AND
IMMUNOLOGY
                                                The immune response will be important to nearly
                                                every disease you research, study or treat in your
                                                career as a basic scientist or clinician-scientist.
                                                Therefore, understanding immunology and the clinical
                                                and experimental techniques used to study infectious
                                                and inflammatory diseases and cancer will be
                                                invaluable to your development as a scientist or
                                                clinician. Choosing a research project with one of the
                                                supervisors below will provide you with outstanding
                                                training in infectious/inflammatory disease research.
                                                You will conduct high quality discovery and clinical
research using the latest technologies, contributing to translation of research into preventions,
diagnostics and treatments for patients. You will also have the opportunity to publish your research in
leading journals.

Diseases we study include                            bacteriology, functional genomics and
Autoimmune diseases: systemic lupus                  bioinformatics, preclinical models of disease,
erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis,           clinical research, clinical practice in inflammatory
glomerulonephritis, vasculitis and hepatitis.        diseases, and you will also receive training in
Causes of liver, kidney and lung scarring and        communication (written & oral), organisational
loss of function are a focus.                        and other professional skills.

Infectious disease: HIV, Zika virus, Influenza,      A project in immunology, infectious or
Chlamydia, Helicobacter pylori, Herpes simplex       inflammatory diseases or cancers with an
virus, Human metapneumovirus, Respiratory            inflammatory component offers:
syncytial virus.                                         •    Internationally-recognised researchers
                                                              and clinicianscientists as your
Inflammation-based disorders: stroke, sepsis,
                                                              supervisors.
COPD and inflammatory bowel disease.
                                                         •    Strong links to Monash Health clinical
Cancers: with an inflammatory component                       departments (Departments of
including pancreatic, lung, breast, ovarian,                  Nephrology, Rheumatology,
endometrial and gastric.                                      Gastroenterology and Hepatology,
                                                              Monash Infectious Diseases, Clinical
The techniques covered by our PhD program                     Immunology and Monash Lung and
include experimental immunology, innate                       Sleep).
immunity, biochemistry, protein interactions and
signal transduction, molecular and cell biology,

                                           FOR A FULL PROJECT LIST, VISIT - MONASH.EDU/MEDICINE/SCS | 22
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