PLANTING GUIDE FORAGE AND COVER CROP - Beck's Hybrids
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FORAGE AND COVER CROP PLANTING GUIDE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ALFALFA 4 - 14 FORAGE BLENDS 45 - 54 COVER CROPS 77 - 89
Cavalry DQ 5 Ultimate Hay Blend 46 Chicory 78
Armour RR 6 Premium Hay Blend 47 Kale 79
EnforceHT 7 Cattle Grazer Blend 48 Rapeseed 80
Fierce XT 8 Pasture Blend 49 Radish 81
LeafGuard XL 9 All Grass Forage Blend 50 Turnips 82
Viper HVXRR 10 Water - Way Blend 51 Corn Champion Blend 83
Triticale / Annual Ryegrass 52 Groundbuilder Radish 84
CLOVERS 15 - 31 Triticale / Pea Blend 53 Beanbuilder Blend 85
Medium Red Clover 16 Oat / Pea Blend 54 Winter Mix 86
Gallant Red Clover 17 Oat Radish Blend 87
Alsike Clover 18 SUMMER ANNUALS 55 - 70 Annual Ryegrass 88
Crimson Clover 19 Sorghum Sudangrass 56 Cereal Rye / Winter Rye 89
Ladino Clover 20 Sweet Six BMR 57
White Clover 21 Sweet - Forever BMR 58
Annual Clover 22 Forage Sorghum 59
Sweet Clover 23 Pearl Millet 60
Plowdown Clover Mixes 24 Milo / Grain Sorghum 61
Birdsfoot Trefoil 25 M6313 62
Crown Vetch 26 M6885 63
Hairy Vetch 27 German Foxtail Millet 67
Korean Lespedeza 28 Japanese Millet 68
Winter Peas 29 Teff Grass 69
Spring Peas 30 Buckwheat 70
Cowpeas 31
CEREAL GRAINS 71 - 76
FORAGE GRASSES 32 - 44 Oats 72
Orchardgrass 33 Barley 73
Forage Tall Fescues 34 Cereal Rye / Winter Rye 74
Smooth Bromegrass 35 Triticale 75
Meadow Bromegrass 36 Spelt 76
Meadow Fescues 37
Annual Ryegrass 38
Italian Ryegrass 39
Perennial Ryegrass 40
Festulolium 41
Timothy 42
Forage KY Bluegrass 43
Reed Canarygrass 44
ALFALFA
Alfalfa is the fourth most widely grown crop in the United States. It is high-yielding, high-quality, and
very persistent once established. It is utilized by dairy, beef, horse, and other livestock industries. It can
be grown alone or mixed with grasses, such as orchardgrass, timothy, brome, or fescue. It is high in
forage quality, with crude protein levels ranging from 15% to 22%. Alfalfa grows best on soils that are
well drained, high in fertility, and have a pH ranging from 6.7 to 7.0. At Beck’s, we continue to work with
the finest alfalfa companies to bring you the latest traits and best genetics for your farming operation.
All elite alfalfa is treated with Beck’s Escalate® yield enhancement system
which includes a micronutrient package, a biological, and Apron XL® LS.
Some years the weather does not cooperate with growing alfalfa. That’s why Beck’s offers a one-time
replant policy on all of our elite alfalfa varieties during stand establishment. If you think you may need to
replant, a Beck’s representative can help you decide if replant is the best option and Beck’s will provide
the seed free of charge.
CAVALRY DQ
• Fall Dormancy: 4.0 • Disease Resistance: 30
• Winterhardiness: 2.0
• Bred for outstanding yield potential while delivering superior forage quality
• Dairy-quality (DQ) alfalfa with multi-leaf expression
• High-quality forage attributes comparable to similar non-GMO
reduced lignin alfalfas
2-Year Yield Comparison* Disease Resistance Index
Variety Tons/A. Disease Resistance Level
CavalryDQ 9.70 Anthracnose HR
Fierce 9.59 Aphanomyces Race 1 HR
Pioneer 55Q27 9.56 Bacterial Wilt HR
FSG426 9.08 Fusarium Wilt HR
HybriForce 3400 9.04 Phytophthora HR
* Michigan State University Alfalfa Trail Verticillium Wilt HR
Seeding Information Agronomic Characteristics
Drill Rate 18 - 22 lb./A. Recovery Fast
Broadcast Rate 25 lb./A. + Root Type Tap
Depth 1/4 in. - 1/2 in. Standability Excellent
Planting Dates Apr. - May, Aug. - Sept. Forage Yield Excellent
Forage Quality Excellent
Variety NDFD Tons/A. Lignin RFQ Milk/Ton Milk/A.
CavalryDQ 41.9 6.75 6.2 169 3,354 22,637
Rebound 6.0 38.4 6.49 6.4 155 3,297 21,397
Pioneer 55Q27 38.7 6.47 6.5 147 3,228 20,885
Hi-Gest 360 41.9 6.31 6.0 151 3,238 20,602
Hybriforce 3400 41.1 6.32 6.4 146 3,238 20,466
WL 365HQ 41.7 6.55 6.3 148 3,233 21,173
ALFALFA 5
ARMOUR RR
• Fall Dormancy: 4.2
• Winterhardiness: 2.2
• Disease Resistance: 30
• An excellent yielding, high forage quality Roundup Ready® alfalfa that can be planted
on the majority of soil types across the Midwest
• Aphanomyces Race 1 and 2 resistance provides root rot protection for optimal stand
• Very high-yielding variety under 3, 4, and 5-cut harvest management
• A great weed control option paired with an excellent agronomic variety
Yield Comparison* Disease Resistance Index
Variety Tons/A. Disease Resistance Level
Armour RR 7.58 Anthracnose HR
55V50 7.18 Aphanomyces Race 1 and 2 HR
WL 355RR 6.66 Bacterial Wilt HR
HybriForce 2400 6.70 Fusarium Wilt HR
Liberator 6.39 Phytophthora HR
Legacy 449 APH 2 6.69 Verticillium Wilt HR
54R02 6.37
* 4-Cut Total
Seeding Information Agronomic Characteristics
Drill Rate 18 - 22 lb./A. Recovery Fast
Broadcast Rate 25 lb./A. + Root Type Tap
Depth 1/4 in. - 1/2 in. Standability Excellent
Planting Dates April - May, Aug. - Sept. Forage Yield Excellent
Forage Quality Excellent
2-Year Yield Comparison
Armour RR
55V50
WL 355RR
HybriForce 2400
Liberator
Legacy 449
13 13.5 14 14.5 15 15.5
Tons/A.
ALFALFA 6
ENFORCE HT
• Fall Dormancy: 5.0 • Disease Resistance: 30
• Winterhardiness: 1.9
• High-ton genetics with outstanding yield potential
• Superior stand persistence and very fast recovery after harvest
• Handles wheel traffic exceptionally well
• Early spring green-up and later fall growth to maximize the harvest season
Yield Comparison* Disease Resistance Index
Variety Tons/A. Disease Resistance Level
EnforceHT 7.47 Anthracnose HR
54R02 6.67 Aphanomyces Race 1 HR
Consistency 4.1 RR 6.43 Bacterial Wilt HR
Attention II 6.04 Fusarium Wilt HR
HybriForce 2400 7.13 Phytophthora HR
54Q32 5.96 Verticillium Wilt HR
* 4-Cut Total
Seeding Information Agronomic Characteristics
Drill Rate 18 - 22 lb./A. Recovery Very Fast
Broadcast Rate 25 lb./A. + Root Type Tap
Depth 1/4 in. - 1/2 in. Standability Good
Planting Dates April - May, Aug. - Sept. Forage Yield Excellent
Forage Quality Good
3-Year Yield Comparison
EnforceHT
54V46
HybriForce 2400
Attention II
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
Tons/A.
ALFALFA 7
FIERCE XT
• Fall Dormancy: 4.0 • Disease Resistance: 30
• Winterhardiness: 2.0
• High-yielding alfalfa bred for the toughest soils
• Excellent disease package with Aphanomyces Race 1, 2, and 3 resistance
• Exceptional stand persistence with fast regrowth
• A high-quality forage variety paired with a very fine stem
• Branch root
Yield Comparison* Disease Resistance Index
Variety Tons/A. Disease Resistance Level
Fierce XT 6.39 Anthracnose HR
WL 365HQ 5.66 Aphanomyces Race 1 and 2 HR
Rebound6XT 5.57 Aphanomyces Race 3 MR
55Q27 5.36 Bacterial Wilt HR
Hi-Gest 360 4.94 Fusarium Wilt HR
Hybriforce 3400 4.79 Phytophthora HR
L-448HVXRR HarvXtra 4.62 Verticillium Wilt HR
*2019 Harvest Evansville, WI - Seeded April 2016
Seeding Information Agronomic Characteristics
Drill Rate 18 - 22 lb./A. Recovery Fast
Broadcast Rate 25 lb./A. + Root Type Tap, Branch
Depth 1/4 in. - 1/2 in. Standability Good
Planting Dates April - May, Aug. - Sept. Forage Yield Excellent
Forage Quality Excellent
Variety CP NDFD Tons/A. Lignin RFQ Milk/Ton Milk/A.
Fierce XT 21.3 55.0 7.16 6.6 175 3,392 24,288
Hi-Gest 360 21.8 51.8 6.57 6.3 176 3,356 22,049
Rebound6XT 22.0 51.5 6.63 6.2 170 3,309 21,939
55Q27 20.5 50.5 7.15 6.8 159 3,263 23,333
WL 365HQ 21.2 50.1 6.59 7.0 159 3,252 21,434
Hybriforce 3400 21.5 50.6 6.95 7.1 155 3,227 22,430
ALFALFA 8
LEAFGUARD XL
• Fall Dormancy: 4.0 • Disease Resistance: 30
• Winterhardiness: 2.0
• A true “no spray” variety with improved yield and leafhopper protection
• Dark green, fine stemmed, and highly palatable
• Great agronomics and high-yielding PLH product
• Excellent disease rating and winterhardiness to ensure a long,
productive stand life
• Newest leafhopper genetics
Disease Resistance Index Seeding Information
*
Disease Resistance Level Drill Rate 18 - 22 lb./A.
Anthracnose HR Broadcast Rate 25 lb./A. +
Aphanomyces Race 1 HR Depth 1/4 in. - 1/2 in.
Bacterial Wilt HR Planting Dates April - May, Aug. - Sept.
Fusarium Wilt HR
Phytophthora HR
Verticillium Wilt HR
Potato Leafhopper HR
Agronomic Characteristics
Recovery Fast
Root Type Tap
Standability Excellent
Forage Yield Good
Forage Quality Good
ALFALFA 9
VIPER HVXRR
• Fall Dormancy: 4.0 • Disease Resistance: 30
• Winterhardiness: 1.5
• HarvXtra® with Roundup Ready® technology for increased harvest flexibility
without reducing forage quality
• Premium forage quality in a 3- or 4-cut schedule
• An excellent weed control option both during stand establishment and
throughout the life of the stand
Yield Comparison* Disease Resistance Index
Variety Tons/A. Disease Resistance Level
Viper HVXRR 8.32 Anthracnose HR
54R02 7.77 Aphanomyces Race 1 HR
54V09 7.40 Bacterial Wilt HR
WL 355RR 7.22 Fusarium Wilt HR
Consistency 4.10RR 6.92 Phytophthora HR
Attention II 6.72 Verticillium Wilt HR
*4-Cut Total
Seeding Information Agronomic Characteristics
Drill Rate 18 - 22 lb./A. Recovery Fast
Broadcast Rate 25 lb./A. + Root Type Tap
Depth 1/4 in. - 1/2 in. Standability Excellent
Planting Dates April - May, Aug. - Sept. Forage Yield Excellent
Forage Quality Excellent
2-Year Yield Comparison
Viper HVRR
54R02
54V09
WL 355RR
Attention II
Consistancy 4.10RR
14 14.5 15 15.5 16 16.5
Tons/A.
ALFALFA 10ALFALFA TESTING RESULTS
Location – Sharpsville, IN 2019 Harvest Seeding Rate – 20 lb./A.
Planted – May 14, 2018 Cuttings – 4
Plot Size – 2.5 ft. by 25 ft. Previous Crop – Soybeans
Replications – 2 Tillage – Minimum
Variety Tons/A. NDFD CP Lignin RFQ Milk/Ton Milk/A.
Armour RR RR 5.74 46.59 21.47 7.3 158 2,634 15,124
EnforceHT 5.75 45.40 20.95 7.1 128 2,404 13,337
Rebound6XT 5.38 47.16 21.90 6.4 150 2,552 13,728
B3043 5.38 46.85 20.68 6.4 140 2,530 13,613
CavalryDQ 5.36 48.20 23.33 7.1 147 2,583 13,842
Fierce 5.35 56.24 22.62 7.0 152 2,584 13,824
D.L. 3420 5.31 48.00 21.92 6.4 155 2,631 13,970
Hi-Gest 360 5.26 51.17 24.08 6.4 158 2,655 13,971
Leafguard II 4.77 44.14 21.18 7.4 124 2,354 11,220
W.L. 375 HVXRR 4.75 51.21 21.74 6.9 160 2,671 12,696
Testing By Rock River Laboratory, Inc.
Mean 5.29
LSD .05 NS
LSD .01 NS
CV % 4.20
ALFALFA 11ALFALFA TESTING RESULTS
Location – Waupaca, WI 2018 Harvest Seeding Rate – 20 lb./A.
Planted – May 15, 2017 Cuttings – 4
Plot Size – 3 ft. by 17 ft. Previous Crop – Soybeans
Replications – 3 Tillage – Minimum
Variety May 31, 2018 July 2, 2018 July 30, 2018 Aug. 30, 2018 Total
CavalryDQRR 2.43 2.12 1.48 1.29 7.32
Rebound6XT 2.17 1.98 1.36 1.21 6.72
Hybriforce 3430 2.31 1.89 1.26 1.13 6.59
EnforceHT 2.13 1.89 1.28 1.15 6.45
Hi-Gest 360 2.11 1.79 1.22 1.05 6.17
HarvXtra 1.87 1.77 1.18 1.02 5.84
Testing By Rock River Laboratory, Inc.
Mean 6.79
LSD .05 0.61
LSD .01 0.81
CV % 5.40
ALFALFA 12ALFALFA TESTING RESULTS
Location – Monticello, WI 2018 Harvest Seeding Rate – 20 lb./A.
Planted – April 25, 2017 Cuttings – 4
Plot Size – 2.5 ft. by 20 ft. Previous Crop – Soybeans
Replications – 2 Tillage – Minimum
Variety Tons/A. NDFD CP Lignin RFQ Milk/Ton Milk/A.
EnforceHT RR 5.77 50.43 24.50 5.42 203 2,843 16,404
Hi-Gest 360 5.62 51.37 25.42 5.28 197 2,889 16,236
CavalryDQ 5.54 54.78 25.98 5.09 204 2,930 16,232
Armour 5.32 58.32 29.56 3.31 254 3,284 17,471
Fierce 5.28 55.19 23.39 5.59 193 2,892 15,270
D.L. 3420 5.26 53.36 22.77 5.64 188 2,857 15,028
WL 365 5.07 51.34 25.12 5.27 194 2,871 14,556
Leafguard II 4.69 52.54 25.22 5.23 210 3,005 14,093
Testing By Rock River Laboratory, Inc.
Mean 5.32
LSD .05 0.47
LSD .01 0.70
CV % 3.77
ALFALFA 13ALFALFA TESTING RESULTS
Location – Monticello, WI 2017 Harvest Seeding Rate – 20 lb./A.
Planted – April 25, 2017 Cuttings – 3
Plot Size – 2.5 ft. by 20 ft. Previous Crop – Soybeans
Replications – 2 Tillage – Minimum
Variety Tons/A. NDFD CP Lignin RFQ Milk/Ton Milk/A.
CavalryDQ 4.26 52.24 21.74 5.94 189 2,996 12,763
Fierce 4.21 50.15 19.61 7.55 153 2,548 10,727
Hi-Gest 360 4.14 53.93 21.33 6.53 179 2,884 11,940
D.L. 3420 4.01 – – – – – –
Exp 174 4.00 – – – – – –
WL 365 3.94 – – – – – –
Leafguard II 3.85 – – – – – –
Testing By Rock River Laboratory, Inc.
Mean 4.03
LSD .05 0.38
LSD .01 0.57
CV % 4.01
In the following states, purchase and use of HarvXtra® Alfalfa with Roundup Ready® Technology is subject to a Seed and Feed Use Agreement, requiring that products
of this technology can only be used on farm or otherwise be used in the United States: Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon,
Utah, Washington and Wyoming. In addition, due to the unique cropping practices do not plant HarvXtra® Alfalfa with Roundup Ready® Technology in Imperial
County, California, pending import approval and until Forage Genetics International, LLC (FGI) grants express permission for such planting. Forage Genetics International,
LLC (“FGI”) is a member of Excellence Through Stewardship® (ETS). FGI products are commercialized in accordance with ETS Product Launch Stewardship Guidance, and in
compliance with FGI’s Policy for Commercialization of Biotechnology-Derived Plant Products in Commodity Crops. HarvXtra® Alfalfa with Roundup Ready® Technology and
Roundup Ready® Alfalfa have pending import approvals. GROWERS MUST DIRECT ANY PRODUCT PRODUCED FROM HARVXTRA® ALFALFA WITH ROUNDUP READY®
TECHNOLOGY SEED OR CROPS (INCLUDING HAY AND HAY PRODUCTS) ONLY TO UNITED STATES DOMESTIC USE. Any crop or material produced from this product can
only be exported to, or used, processed or sold in countries where all necessary regulatory approvals have been granted. It is a violation of national and international law to
move material containing biotech traits across boundaries into nations where import is not permitted. Growers should talk to their grain handler or product purchaser to confirm
their buying position for this product. Growers should refer to http://www.biotradestatus.com/ for any updated information on import country approvals. Excellence Through
Stewardship® is a registered trademark of Excellence Through Stewardship. ALWAYS READ AND FOLLOW PESTICIDE LABEL DIRECTIONS. Roundup Ready® crops contain
genes that confer tolerance to glyphosate. Glyphosate herbicides will kill crops that are not tolerant to glyphosate. Roundup Ready® is a registered trademark of Bayer Group,
used under license by Forage Genetics International, LLC. HarvXtra® is a registered trademark of Forage Genetics International, LLC. HarvXtra® Alfalfa with Roundup Ready®
Technology is enabled with Technology from The Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation, Inc.
Escalate® and the Escalate logo are trademarks of Beck’s Superior Hybrids, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
ALFALFA 14CLOVERS
Clovers are widely adapted legumes that improve forage production in several ways. They increase
protein and mineral content of pastures, hay, and silage. Clovers can tolerate a wider range of soils
and growing conditions than alfalfa. Most clovers can tolerate lower pH soils as well as poor drainage.
Clovers mix well with any forage grasses, but can also be grown in pure stands. Clovers can be used for
improving soil health, conservation, and honey production. The following section will help you place the
right clover on your farm.MEDIUM RED CLOVER
Seeding Information
Soil pH 6.0 - 7.0
Planting Depth 1/8 in. - 1/4 in.
Approximate Seeds/lb. 227,000
10 - 12 lb./A.
Seeding Rate
2 - 6 lb./A.
Days to Germinate 7 - 12
Height at Maturity 24 in. - 36 in.
Length of Stand 1 - 4 Years
Reproduces By Seed
Pounds Per Bushel 60
Planting Dates Jan. - April, Aug. - Sept.
Pasture, Hay,
Main Usage Pasture renovation,
Soil improvement
Precaution Bloat potential
Suggested seeding rates for red clover
seeded in a mixture or alone with single grass
lb./A. of
Species
Medium Red Clover
Red Clover Alone 8 - 12
Timothy 4-6
Orchardgrass 4-6
Perennial Ryegrass 4-8
Smooth Bromegrass 6-8
Reed Canarygrass 6-8
Tall Fescue 4-6
CLOVERS 16GALLANT RED CLOVER
Gallant Red clover is a modern, Midwest-bred red clover. It has been selected for
high yield, stand persistence, and a strong disease package. The trait that leads
to persistence is its unmatched black patch resistance. Gallant is also resistant
to northern and southern anthracnose and is also resistant to powdery mildew.
Gallant can produce high yields well into years three and four. It has been the
leader in yield at The Ohio State University variety trials. Gallant Red clover is a
real return on investment for top forage producers. Notice in the below data the
tremendous yield and persistence (% stand) compared to other varieties.
• Three to four year stand life
• Extremely high yielding with exceptional stand persistence
• Great disease package improves stand persistence
• Improves pastures with nitrogen production and improving protein content
RED CLOVER VARIETY TRIAL
Ohio, South Charleston, Sown 4/9/2013
% Stand
Variety May 28 July 2 Sept. 8 2015 2014 2013 2013-14
Sept. 18, 2015
Gallant 1.95 1.16 1.14 4.45 6.43 2.91 13.53 83
RC0401* 1.82 0.87 0.98 3.63 6.24 3.08 12.93 66
FSG 402 1.76 0.80 0.73 3.18 6.26 2.98 12.53 69
PGI 44 1.76 0.82 0.72 3.25 6.14 2.91 12.34 71
Common Red 0.92 0.50 0.07 1.32 4.27 2.55 8.41 4
Mammoth Red 0.70 0.33 0.12 1.29 4.56 1.86 7.59 4
Mean 1.48 0.74 0.63 2.85 5.65 2.72 11.22 50
LSD 0.57 0.29 0.33 1.00 1.09 0.49 2.15 21.6
Prob > FALSIKE CLOVER
Adapted to the same general area as red clover. Alsike clover makes a very
palatable, high-quality hay when planted with other clovers and grasses,
especially timothy. Alsike produces high quality pasture and hay. It prefers a
heavy, moist soil and will do better than other clovers on poorly drained acidic
soils. Alsike clover does not do well in light, sandy soils.
Seeding Information
Soil pH 6.0 - 6.5 Height at Maturity 12 in. - 36 in.
Poorly drained, Length of Stand 2 - 3 Years
Soil Adoption
Medium fertility
Reproduces By Seed
Planting Depth 1/8 in. - 1/4 in.
Pounds Per Bushel 60
Approximate Seeds/lb. 728,000
Planting Dates Jan. - April, Aug. - Sept.
6 - 8 lb./A.
Seeding Rate Main Usage Hay, Pasture
1 - 2 lb./A.
Days to Germinate 7 - 10 Precautions Bloat potential, Photo
sensitivity, Not for
horses, Slow drying
CLOVERS 18CRIMSON CLOVER
Crimson clover is an overwintering annual usually grown as a cover crop that is
best seeded after wheat. When planting, be sure to allow six to eight weeks
of growth before a freeze. Crimson clover can be grazed or hayed in the
spring. This species is known for its fine, fibrous root system, shade tolerance,
and quick establishment.
Seeding Information
Soil pH 4.8 - 8.2 Length of Stand Weak Biennial
Adopts to wide variety, as Reproduces By Seed
Soil Adoption
long as soil is well drained
Pounds Per Bushel 60
Planting Depth 1/8 in. - 1/4 in.
Planting Dates Aug. - Sept.
Approximate Seeds/lb. 150,000
Main Usage Hay, Pasture, Soil
20 lb./A.
Seeding Rate Precautions Bloat potential
8 - 10 lb./A. Mix
Days to Germinate 7 - 10
Height at Maturity 24 in. - 36 in.
AU ROBIN DIXIE
• Improved crimson clover variety • Reseeding variety
• Earlier maturing than VNS crimson clover • Can reach 2.5 ft. in height
• Can produce up to 140 lb./A. of nitrogen (N) • Fine, fibrous root structure
• Quick growing • Available as coated or raw seed
CLOVERS 19LADINO CLOVER
The white clovers, Trifolium repens L, found in the U.S. are generally found in one of
three different ecotypes. The smallest is wild white clover. Generally, this is a native
clover. The common white clover found in yards and pastures, as well as White Dutch
clover, are usually in the intermediate sized group. The largest white clovers are often
called ladino clovers. Ladino clovers are usually used in pastures. White clovers grow
on a wide range of soil pH, drainage, and topography. Ideally, it likes cool, moist
growing conditions. It should be mixed with grasses to lower bloat potential. White
clover can tolerate more grazing pressure than other clovers and frost seeds very well.
Seeding Information
Soil pH 5.8 - 6.5 Reproduces By Seed and Stolons
Soil Adoption Wide Pounds Per Bushel 60
Planting Depth 1/8 in. - 1/4 in. Planting Dates Feb. - April
Approximate Seeds/lb. 800,000 Main Usage Hay, Conservation,
4 - 6 lb./A. Pasture, Wildlife
Seeding Rate
0.5 - 2 lb./A. Mix Precautions Bloat potential, Slow
Days to Germinate 7 - 10 drying for hay
Height at Maturity 15 in. - 36 in.
JUMBO II
• Fast growing, high yielding
• Great forage quality
• Very large leaves, up to 3 in. in optimal conditions
• Excellent regrowth
CLOVERS 20WHITE CLOVERS
Seeding Information
Soil pH 5.5 - 7.0
Soil Adoption Wide
Planting Depth 1/8 in. - 1/4 in.
Approximate Seeds/lb. 768,000
3 - 5 lb./A.
Seeding Rate
0.5 - 2 lb./A.
Days to Germinate 7 - 10
Height at Maturity 3 in. - 24 in.
Length of Stand 2 - 10 Years
Reproduces By Seed and stolons
Pounds Per Bushel 60
Planting Dates Feb. - April, Aug. - Sept.
Soil improvement,
Main Usage
pasture, wildlife
Precaution Bloat hazard, Slow
drying as hay
LEGACY WHITE DUTCH
• Persistent, grazing tolerant for • Commonly used in lawns as ground cover
season-long production
• Great for use in plant nurseries between
• High stolon density the rows
• Large leaves • Also works in pastures
• Has higher levels on nonstructural • Small leaves, low growing
carbohydrates than other white clovers
CLOVERS 21ANNUAL CLOVERS
Seeding Information
Soil pH 6.0 - 7.5
Moderate to
Soil Adoption
well drained
Planting Depth 1/8 in. - 1/4 in.
Approximate Seeds/lb. 130,000
8 - 15 lb./A.
Seeding Rate
3 - 6 lb./A.
Days to Germinate 7
Height at Maturity 18 in. - 30 in.
Length of Stand 6 Months or Less
Reproduces By Seed
Pounds Per Bushel 60
Planting Dates April - Aug.
Main Usage Cover crops, Nurse crops,
Pasture, Hay, Wildfire
BERSEEM CLOVER BALANSA CLOVER
• Great companion with alfalfa to improve yield • Adaptable across a wide range of soils
and forage quality
• Great for cover crop or a forage
• Hollow stems help with quick hay drying
• Can be seeded later in the fall than Crimson
• Contains tannins that prevent bloat in livestock Clover at a lower seeding rate
• Works well with Cereal Rye
CLOVERS 22SWEET CLOVERS
Seeding Information
Soil pH 6.5 - 7.5
Soil Adoption Wide
Planting Depth 1/8 in. - 1/4 in.
Approximate Seeds/lb. 250,000
10 - 15 lb./A.
Seeding Rate
2 - 6 lb./A.
Days to Germinate 7 - 10
Height at Maturity 24 in. - 60 in.
Length of Stand 2 Years
Reproduces By Seed
Pounds Per Bushel 60
Planting Dates Jan. - April, Aug. - Sept.
Main Usage Soil improvement
Precaution Soybean stem nematode
host, Not for hay or pasture
YELLOW BLOSSOM WHITE BLOSSOM
• Good food source for honey bees and • Good food source for honey bees
beneficial predatory wasps
• Matures 10 to 14 days later than yellow blossom
• Matures 10 to 14 days earlier than white sweet clover
blossom sweet clover
• Do not use for hay, pasture, or silage
• Do not use for hay, pasture, or silage
CLOVERS 23PLOWDOWN CLOVER MIXES
• Can produce over 100 lb./A. of N for following crops
• Improves soil drainage and water percolation
• Increases organic matter; improves tilth and soil structure
• Works well frost seeded into wheat
• Great cover crop once the wheat is harvested
• 80/20 - 80% Mammoth red/20% Yellow blossom
• 60/40 - 60% Mammoth red/40% Yellow blossom
Seeding Information
Soil pH 6.5 - 7.0
Soil Adoption Wide
Planting Depth 1/8 in. - 1/4 in.
Approximate Seeds/lb. 260,000
Seeding Rate 10 - 12 lb./A.
Days to Germinate 7 - 10
Height at Maturity 24 in. - 48 in.
Pounds Per Bushel 60
Planting Dates Jan. - May
Main Usage Soil improvement
Precaution Soybean stem
nematode host, Not
for hay or pasture
CLOVERS 24BIRDSFOOT TREFOIL
Birdsfoot trefoil (BFT) is a perennial forage legume that is well adapted to the
north central states. It can be used for both pasture and hay production. However,
most of the hay production is as baleage or silage. BFT is well adapted to poorly-
drained or acidic soils. It should be strongly considered in areas where alfalfa cannot be
grown; however, it will not tolerate extended periods of standing water. BFT requires
good management to reach its full potential. It requires a rest period of 40 to 45 days
between harvests and some leaf area must be left to encourage regrowth. An ideal
stubble height is 4.5 in. Another interesting trait of BFT is that livestock will not bloat
on it, unlike other forage legumes. Trefoil also maintains forage quality from first bloom
through seed production. This provides a longer harvest window. It can be slow to
establish, but once established, it will provide for a lifetime. The different varieties of
trefoil have different growth characteristics, which are important to variety selection.
Seeding Information
Soil pH 5.5 - 7.0 Length of Stand 4 - 8 Years
Soil Adoption Poorly Drained, low pH Reproduces By Seed
Planting Depth 1/8 in. - 1/4 in. Pounds Per Bushel 60
Approximate Seeds/lb. 400,000 Planting Dates March - April, Aug. - Sept.
6 - 12 lb./A. Main Usage Pasture, Hay
Seeding Rate
3 - 5 lb./A. Mix
Precautions Requires inoculant
Days to Germinate 14
Height at Maturity 2 ft. - 4 ft.
EMPIRE
• Prostrate growth
• Late maturing, great for pasture
• Very fine stemmed
• Tolerates wet soil very well
CLOVERS 25CROWN VETCH
• Good legume for soil conservation
• Grows in low fertility, low pH areas
• Low maintenance once established
• Can become invasive if left uncontrolled
• Not available for sale in Indiana
Seeding Information
Soil pH 5.5 - 7.0 Length of Stand Long
Soil Adoption Wide Pounds Per Bushel 60
Planting Depth 1/4 in. - 1/2 in. Reproduces By Seed, Rhizome
Approximate Seeds/lb. 98,000 Planting Dates April - May, Aug. - Sept.
10 - 25 lb./A. Main Usage Ground cover, Stabilization
Seeding Rate
5 - 10 lb./A. Mix
Precaution Invasive, Must inoculate,
Days to Germinate 14+ Not intended for
animal consumption
Height at Maturity 1 ft. - 2 ft.
CLOVERS 26HAIRY VETCH
Seeding Information
Soil pH 6.6 - 7.2
Soil Adoption Well drained, High fertility
Planting Depth 1/8 in. - 1/4 in.
Approximate Seeds/lb. 16,000
18 - 20 lb./A.
Seeding Rate
8 - 15 lb./A. Mix
Days to Germinate 7 - 10
Height at Maturity 15 in. - 24 in.
Length of Stand 3 - 7 Years
Pounds Per Bushel 60
Reproduces By Seed
Planting Dates March - May, Aug. - Sept.
Main Usage Pasture, Hay, Cover crop
Precaution Normally contains hard
seed and can emerge in
the future
VALLANA AMOREIRAS
• Improved variety of hairy vetch • Low growing cover crop hairy vetch
• Excellent winterhardiness • Great N producer
• Can produce 60-120 lb./A. of N • Establishes quickly and covers the ground
• Best fall seeded
CLOVERS 27KOREAN LESPEDEZA
Korean lespedeza is commonly used for wildlife food and cover, forage, cover
or nurse crop, as well as temporary cover for erosion. Korean lespedeza is the
earliest germinating of the annual lespedezas, providing the earliest grazing of
any lespedezas. It should be grazed or cut when it reaches the half bloom stage.
All harvesting methods should leave a 3 in. stubble. It is a reseeding annual that
reaches full bloom in late summer when the growth rate rapidly declines. The
reason for its popularity is due to what it can do on poor soils. It will grow well
on acidic soils with low fertility and can survive both drought and flood. It is a
good companion with bunch type grasses, such as timothy, orchardgrass, and tall
fescue. It provides much needed summer grazing when cool-season grasses are
dramatically slower at biomass production. As with all legumes, it is important to
inoculate with the correct species of rhizobial bacteria.
• Annual legume mostly used for wildlife food plots
• Can be used as a forage, temporary ground cover, or a cover crop
• Grows well on acidic, low fertility soils
• Matches with bunch grasses such as orchardgrass, timothy, and tall fescue
Seeding Information
Soil pH 6.6 - 7.2 Height at Maturity 15 in. - 36 in.
Soil Adoption Well drained, High fertility Length of Stand 3 - 7 Years
Planting Depth 1/8 in. - 1/4 in. Reproduces By Seed
Approximate Seeds/lb. 238,000 Pounds Per Bushel 25
25 - 35 lb./A. Planting Dates March - May, Aug. - Sept.
Seeding Rate
8 - 15 lb./A. Mix
Main Usage Pasture, Hay, Silage
Days to Germinate 7
CLOVERS 28WINTER PEAS
Seeding Information
Soil pH 6.0 - 7.0
Soil Adoption Wide range of soils
Planting Depth 1/2 in. - 1 in.
Approximate Seeds/lb. 3,500
30 - 50 lb./A.
Seeding Rate
20 - 40 lb./A. Mix
Days to Germinate 7 - 10
Height at Maturity 2 ft. - 4 ft.
Length of Stand Annual
Pounds Per Bushel 60
Reproduces By Seed
Planting Dates Aug. - Sept.
Main Usage Wildlife, Cover crop,
Green manure plowdown
AUSTRIAN WINTER PEAS SURVIVOR
• Cold tolerant, viney, annual legume • Long vined winter forage pea
• Great for cover crop and wildlife plots • Higher yielding than Austrian winter peas
• Can produce 60 to 120 lb./A. N and yield 1 to • Need to be inoculated and drilled
2 ton/A. forage yield
• Cold tolerant
• Needs to be inoculated and drilled
• Large fan root structure adds organic matter to soil
CLOVERS 29SPRING PEAS
Seeding Information
Soil pH 6.0 - 7.0
Soil Adoption Wide range of soils
Planting Depth 3/4 in. - 1 in.
Approximate Seeds/lb. 3,500
40 - 80 lb./A.
Seeding Rate
30 - 40 lb./A. Mix
Days to Germinate 7 - 10
Height at Maturity 2 ft. - 4 ft.
Length of Stand Annual
Pounds Per Bushel 60
Reproduces By Seed
Planting Dates March - April, Aug. - Sept.
Main Usage Wildlife, Cover crop,
Green manure plowdown
STOCKADE
• Improved field pea, leafier
• Spring-planted field pea
• Also used as a cover crop
• Need to be inoculated and drilled
CLOVERS 30COWPEAS
• Warm season annual legume similar to soybeans
• Grows well in dry, hot conditions
• Mix with sorghum sudangrass for pasture or silage
• One harvest crop
• Inoculate to enhance N production
• Produces 70 – 150 lb./A.
• Great wildlife crop
Seeding Information
Soil pH 6.0 - 7.0 Height at Maturity 2 ft. - 4 ft.
Soil Adoption Wide range of soils Length of Stand Annual
Planting Depth 3/4 in. - 1 in. Pounds Per Bushel 60
Approximate Seeds/lb. 3,500 Reproduces By Seed
40 - 80 lb./A. Planting Dates March - April, Aug. - Sept.
Seeding Rate
30 - 40 lb./A. Mix
Main Usage Wildlife, Cover crop,
Days to Germinate 7 - 10 Green manure plowdown
CLOVERS 31FORAGE GRASSES
Forage grasses are a staple in forage based livestock production. Grasses fit a wide range of soils,
fertility, and livestock. They provide energy as well as the dietary fiber needed by livestock. Grasses
need supplemental N to reach their full yield potential. This can be achieved with commercial fertilizer
or the addition of a legume. Grass can increase yields in a legume forage stand. It is important to match
the forage grass to your farm and livestock situation.ORCHARDGRASS
Orchardgrass is a bunch grass that exhibits reproductive growth of 2 ft. 4 ft.
in height and vegetative growth from 6 in. to 18 in. It is well adapted to most
Midwestern farms because of its high yield, drought tolerance, shade tolerance,
and winterhardiness. It matches well with most forage legumes, such as alfalfa,
red clover, and birdsfoot trefoil. Orchardgrass can produce high quality, high-
yielding feed if harvested in a timely fashion (ideally late boot stage to early
bloom). If it is harvested in seed production, the forage quality drops rapidly.
Seeding Information
Soil pH 5.8 - 8.2 Height at Maturity 24 in. - 40 in.
Soil Adoption Well drained Length of Stand 8 - 10 Years
Planting Depth 1/8 in. - 1/4 in. Pounds Per Bushel 14
Approximate Seeds/lb. 416,000 Reproduces By Seed
10 - 15 lb./A. Planting Dates April - May, Aug. - Sept.
Seeding Rate
2 - 5 lb./A. Mix 7 - 10
Main Usage Hay, Pasture
Days to Germinate 18 - 22
PROFIT
• Late maturity, matches well with alfalfa and other legumes
• Excellent disease package, especially resistant to leaf rust
• Ideal for hay or pasture production
• Best summer performance of any orchardgrass
FORAGE GRASSES 33FORAGE TALL FESCUES
Tall fescue is a relatively deep-rooted bunch grass found throughout much of
the U.S. It can tolerate a wide range of soils and fertility. It matches well with
forage legumes, especially red and ladino clover. KY-31 tall fescue makes up
75% of all tall fescue grown. Under proper management it can be a productive
and profitable grass. However, with new low endophyte varieties, other tall
fescues should be considered. The endophyte found in KY-31 is a fungus that
grows between the plant cells and makes it tough, but it also reduces animal
performance and causes animal health problems in extreme cases. KY-31 is not
recommended for horses. All other low endophyte or friendly endophyte tall
fescues are safe for horses or livestock.
Seeding Information
Soil pH 5.0 - 8.0 Length of Stand 10+ Years
Soil Adoption Wide, Dry-Wet Reproduces By Seed, Short Rhizomes
Planting Depth 1/8 in. - 1/4 in. Pounds Per Bushel 25
Approximate Seeds/lb. 227,000 Planting Dates March - May, Aug. - Sept.
10 - 30 lb./A. Pasture, Hay, Stockpiling
Seeding Rate Main Usage
10 - 15 lb./A. Mix endophyte fungus
Days to Germinate 10 - 12 Precautions Endophyte fungus,
Height at Maturity 24 in. - 40 in. KY-31 not recommended
for grazing animals
BULL TALL FESCUE KENTUCKY - 31
• Low endophyte tall fescue • Endophyte infected tall fescue
• Matures about a week earlier than KY-31 • Extremely drought tolerant and tough
• Lowest lignin tall fescue available • Good for waterways and other
conservation practices
• Great for hay or pasture
• Do not graze or feed
FORAGE GRASSES 34SMOOTH BROMEGRASS
Smooth bromegrass is a sod forming, long-lived perennial forage grass. It does
well in a 2- to 3-cut system, and is very winterhardy and drought tolerant. It
spreads by seed and rhizomes. It mixes well with birdsfoot trefoil and clovers.
Smooth bromegrass makes deep blue green, soft hay. It is also found in many
northern pastures. It is a large chaffy seed that may cause problems going
through the seed box of a grain drill.
• Long-lived sod forming forage grass
• Late maturing grass that matches well with birdsfoot trefoil
• Maintains forage quality up to seed production
Seeding Information
Soil pH 6.0 - 7.5 Length of Stand 10+ Years
Soil Adoption Well drained, High fertility Reproduces By Seed, Rhizomes
Planting Depth 1/8 in. - 1/4 in. Pounds Per Bushel 14
Approximate Seeds/lb. 140,000 Planting Dates April - May, Aug. - Sept.
15 - 20 lb./A. Main Usage Pasture, Hay
Seeding Rate
3 - 8 lb./A. Mix
Precautions Endophyte fungus,
Days to Germinate 14 KY-31 not recommended
for grazing animals
Height at Maturity 36 in. - 48 in.
FORAGE GRASSES 35MEADOW BROMEGRASS
Meadow bromegrass is a cool-season perennial grass with short rhizomes. It is
very palatable to all types of livestock because of its large, soft leaves. It has
excellent winterhardiness with moderate tolerance to shade. It can be grown for
hay or pasture and mixes well with legumes such as alfalfa.
Seeding Information
Soil pH 6.0 - 7.5 Height at Maturity 36 in. - 48 in.
Soil Adoption Well drained, Fertile Length of Stand 10+ Years
Planting Depth 1/8 in. - 1/4 in. Reproduces By Seed, Rhizomes
Approximate Seeds/lb. 93,000 Pounds Per Bushel 14
15 - 20 lb./A. Planting Dates April - May, Aug. - Sept.
Seeding Rate
3 - 8 lb./A. Mix
Main Usage Hay, Pasture
Days to Germinate 14
MACBETH MEADOW BROME
• Tremendous growth during cool, moist conditions
• Early spring growth
• Top-yielding with rapid regrowth
FORAGE GRASSES 36MEADOW FESCUES
Meadow fescue is a grass that was introduced to the U.S. and Canada in
the early 1800’s. Meadow fescue works well in managed intensive grazing
situations and is a good choice for hay production where “winter kill” is an
issue. Meadow fescue performs well under drier conditions for making hay or
silage. Although meadow fescues do contain endophytes, they are at very low
levels, and show no signs of having detrimental effects on livestock. Plant at a
rate of two to three pounds per acre with alfalfa.
Seeding Information
Soil pH 6.6 - 7.2 Length of Stand 3 -7 Years
Soil Adoption Well drained, High fertility Reproduces By Seed
Planting Depth 1/8 in. - 1/4 in. Pounds Per Bushel 22
Approximate Seeds/lb. 220,000 Planting Dates March - May, Aug. - Sept.
18 - 20 lb./A. Main Usage Pasture, Hay, Silage
Seeding Rate
3 - 5 lb./A. Mix
Days to Germinate 7
Height at Maturity 15 in. - 36 in.
PREVAL MEADOW FESCUE
• Extremely winterhardy
• Well fit to rotational grazing
• Suitable for hay and grazing
FORAGE GRASSES 37ANNUAL RYEGRASS
Annual ryegrass is quick establishing and capable of producing high forage yields
in a short period of time. It is a very competitive winter annual cool-season grass
that works well as a cover crop, forage, and erosion control. Beck’s has gone to
great lengths to ensure you will be provided with top winterhardy varieties of
annual ryegrass. Do not use common varieties of annual ryegrass as a cover crop
because they may not have adequate winterhardiness, may not have an adequate
disease package, or may not break dormancy evenly in the spring.
Seeding Information
Soil pH 5.6 - 6.2 Length of Stand 1 - 2 Years
Well to moderately drained, Reproduces By Seed
Soil Adoption
Medium to high fertility
Pounds Per Bushel 24
Planting Depth 1/8 in. - 1/4 in. Planting Dates Feb. - May, Aug. - Oct.
Approximate Seeds/lb. 227,000 Main Usage Pasture, Winter Cover Crop
20 - 35 lb./A. Precautions Can be considered invasive
Seeding Rate
10 - 20 lb./A. Mix
Days to Germinate 5-7
Height at Maturity 12 in. - 24 in.
WINTERHAWK CENTURION
• Extremely winterhardy • Dual purpose cover crop and forage
• Well fit to rotational grazing • Deep rooted with great winterhardiness
• Excellent cover crop - maximum growth of 18 in. • High yielding with improved forage quality
• Great disease resistance package
FORAGE GRASSES 38ITALIAN RYEGRASS
Italian ryegrass is a short rotation ryegrass. During the seeding year the plant
remains vegetative and will not produce seed heads. Once it overwinters, it
will produce a seed head. It can be used as a spring forage crop, a double crop
option, or as a cover crop. It can also be used to thicken an older alfalfa stand.
Requires 50 lb./A, of N for first harvest and an additional 30 to 50 lb./A. for
each subsequent harvest.
Seeding Information
Soil pH 5.6 - 6.2 Height at Maturity 12 in. - 24 in.
Well-mod-well drained, Length of Stand 1 - 3 Years
Soil Adoption
Medium to high fertility
Reproduces By Seed
Planting Depth 1/8 in. - 1/4 in. Pounds Per Bushel 24
Approximate Seeds/lb. 227,000 Planting Dates Feb. - May, Aug. - Oct.
25 - 40 lb./A. Main Usage Pasture, Green
Seeding Rate
3 - 20 lb./A. Mix chop, Haylage
Days to Germinate 5-7
FEAST II ITALIAN RYEGRASS
• Rapid establishment and growth
• High-quality, high-yielding forage
• Very palatable
• Start grazing at 10 in. to 12 in. in height and
graze to 3 in. to 4 in. in height
FORAGE GRASSES 39PERENNIAL RYEGRASS
Perennial ryegrass is a high-quality, high sugar content, cool-season grass. It is not
as persistent as other forage grasses such as orchardgrass. It is not as winterhardy
as smooth bromegrass. It performs very well under intensive grazing conditions
and should be on a 21 to 25 day rotation. In general, perennial ryegrass needs to
be grazed, chopped, or wet wrapped. It is a slow drying hay crop due to its high
moisture content and thick, waxy cuticle.
Seeding Information
Soil pH 5.6 - 6.2 Height at Maturity 24 in. - 36 in.
Soil Adoption Wide Length of Stand 3 - 5 Years
Planting Depth 1/8 in. - 1/4 in. Reproduces By Seed
Approximate Seeds/lb. 240,000 Pounds Per Bushel 24
20 - 25 lb./A. Planting Dates Feb. - May, Aug. - Oct.
Seeding Rate
3 - 10 lb./A. Mix
Main Usage Pasture, Hay
Days to Germinate 7 - 10
POWER PERENNIAL RYEGRASS
• Late maturing tetraploid variety
• Profuse tillering and rapid regrowth
• Less sensitive to drought and heat than many
other varieties
FORAGE GRASSES 40FESTULOLIUM
Festuloliums are a hybrid between a ryegrass (either annual, Italian, or
perennial) and meadow fescue or tall fescue. It is a high sugar content
perennial that is great for grazing or hay production. Festuloliums exhibit
yields higher than perennial ryegrass, similar forage quality, and high
disease resistance, persistence, and winterhardiness.
Seeding Information
Soil pH 5.5 - 7.5 Height at Maturity 12 in. - 30 in.
Soil Adoption Wide range of soils Length of Stand 3 - 7 Years
Planting Depth 1/8 in. - 1/4 in. Reproduces By Seed
Approximate Seeds/lb. 210,000 Pounds Per Bushel 24
35 - 40 lb./A. Planting Dates March - May, Aug. - Sept.
Seeding Rate
3 - 15 lb./A. Mix
Main Usage Pasture, Hay, Grazing, Silage
Days to Germinate 10
PERSEUS DUO
• Cross between Italian ryegrass and meadow fescue • Cross between tetraploid perennial ryegrass
and a meadow fescue
• Well suited for intermediate and late cutting
• Winterhardiness and persistence of a
• Vigorous spring growth with rapid regrowth meadow fescue
after harvest
• Forage quality of a perennial ryegrass
• Works well during tough weather conditions
• Does not tolerate hot, dry conditions
FORAGE GRASSES 41TIMOTHY
Timothy is the oldest cultivated forage grass in North America. It is highly
palatable as well as winterhardy. It performs best in cool, moist conditions.
Timothy is well known and preferred in the horse market. It matches well with
clovers or birdsfoot trefoil due to its late maturity. The following varieties
offered are ranked in the order of maturity.
Seeding Information
Soil pH 5.0 - 7.0 Height at Maturity 24 in. - 40 in.
Soil Adoption Wide Length of Stand 2 - 5 Years
Planting Depth 1/8 in. - 1/4 in. Reproduces By Seed
Approximate Seeds/lb. 1,200,000 Pounds Per Bushel 45
10 - 12 lb./A. Planting Dates March - May, Aug. - Sept.
Seeding Rate
1 - 4 lb./A. Mix
Main Usage Pasture, Hay
Days to Germinate 10 - 14
KOOTENAI TIMOTHY
• Top of the line for yield and forage quality
• Matures three to five days earlier than Climax
• Maturity matches well with alfalfa
FORAGE GRASSES 42FORAGE KY BLUEGRASS
Kentucky bluegrass has been long utilized in pastures and hay fields in the
Midwest. It should be mixed with other grasses. It is high in forage quality,
matures early in the season, and tolerates close grazing.
Seeding Information
Soil pH 6.0 - 7.0 Days to Germinate 14 - 21
Well drained, Height at Maturity 10 in. - 18 in.
Soil Adoption
High fertility
Length of Stand 3 - 7 Years
Planting Depth 1/4 in. - 1/2 in.
Reproduces By Seed, Rhizomes
Approximate Seeds/lb. 2,177,000
Pounds Per Bushel 14
15 lb./A.
Seeding Rate Planting Dates March - May, Aug. - Sept.
2 - 10 lb./A. Mix
Main Usage Pasture, Hay
GINGER BALIN
• Forage type bluegrass with wide leaves and • Very quick establishment
relatively tall growth
• Early maturing
• Well adapted for use in pasture
• Good persistence and winterhardiness
• Grows well in cooler weather
• Tall growth for a bluegrass
• Should be mixed with other forage grasses
FORAGE GRASSES 43REED CANARYGRASS
Reed canarygrass is a tall sod forming grass that exhibits great tolerance to wet
and flooded conditions, as well as excellent drought tolerance. It is of medium
palatability and can quickly drop in forage quality as it matures. Reed canarygrass
requires good management as to not allow it to spread to areas where it is
undesired. Improved varieties are low in alkaloids, which in turn improves forage
quality and intake. Reed canarygrass generally requires about 40 lb./A. of N per
ton of forage. Not available for sale in Indiana.
Seeding Information
Soil pH 5.5 - 8.2 Length of Stand 10+ Years
Soil Adoption Wide, Dry to very wet Reproduces By Seed, Rhizomes
Planting Depth 1/8 in. - 1/4 in. Pounds Per Bushel 47
Approximate Seeds/lb. 480,000 Planting Dates April - May, Aug. - Sept.
8 - 12 lb./A. Hay, Conservation, Pasture on
Seeding Rate Main Usage
2 - 4 lb./A. Mix wet ground
Days to Germinate 21 - 28 Precautions Can be considered invasive
Height at Maturity 3 in. - 8 in
RIVAL
• Great seedling vigor
• Low alkaloid improves animal performance
• Disease resistant
• Flood and drought tolerant
FORAGE GRASSES 44FORAGE BLENDS
Beck’s provides the finest forage seed varieties available on the market for grazing tolerance, leaf disease
and drought tolerance, yield, and quality. All of the blends in our product line have been developed
and tested for forage quality, yield, and persistence. We are always updating our mixes with the best
possible ingredients to ensure farmers are receiving the best products for their acres.BECK’S ULTIMATE HAY BLEND
• 45% Leafguard Alfalfa • 12% Timothy
• 32% Gallant Medium Red • 11% Orchardgrass
• All top producing, forage researched, value added varieties —
no cheap fillers
• Balanced alfalfa/clover/grass mix for flexible use as hay or pasture
• Can be used for a legume base to add selected forage grasses for
permanent pasture
• Only elite varieties
Seeding Information
Soil pH 6.3 - 7.0 Height at Maturity 2 ft. - 4 ft.
Soil Adoption Well drained Length of Stand 3 - 7 Years
Planting Depth 1/8 in. - 1/4 in. Reproduces By Seed
Approximate Seeds/lb. 374,000 Planting Dates April - May, Aug.
Seeding Rate 30 - 35 lb./A. Main Usage Pasture, Hay, Baleage
Days to Germinate 7 - 10
FORAGE BLENDS 46BECK’S PREMIUM HAY BLEND
• 65% Fierce Alflafa
• 22% Orchardgrass
• 13% Timothy
• Balanced blend of alfalfa and grasses for quality hay
• Quality grasses paired with an alfalfa bred for tough soils
• An excellent option for horses
Seeding Information
Soil pH 6.3 - 7.0 Height at Maturity 2 ft. - 4 ft.
Soil Adoption Well drained Length of Stand 3 - 7 Years
Planting Depth 1/8 in. - 1/4 in. Reproduces By Seed
Approximate Seeds/lb. 374,000 Planting Dates April - May, Aug.
Seeding Rate 25 - 30 lb./A. Main Usage Pasture, Hay, Baleage
Days to Germinate 7 - 10
FORAGE BLENDS 47BECK’S CATTLE GRAZER BLEND • 50% Bronson Tall Fescue • 40% STF-43 Tall Fescue • 8.5% Gallant Red Clover • 1.5% Jumbo II Ladino Clover • Formulated for top animal production for beef producers • Works well for hay or grazing • Can be stockpiled • Soft, highly palatable fescues Seeding Information Soil pH 6.3 - 7.0 Height at Maturity 2 ft. - 4 ft. Soil Adoption Well drained Length of Stand 3 - 7 Years Planting Depth 1/8 in. - 1/4 in. Reproduces By Seed Approximate Seeds/lb. 374,000 Planting Dates April - May, Aug. Seeding Rate 30 - 35 lb./A. Main Usage Pasture, Hay, Baleage Days to Germinate 7 - 10 FORAGE BLENDS 48
BECK’S PASTURE BLEND
• 40% Orchardgrass • 10% Timothy
• 20% Festolium • 10% Forage KY Bluegrass
• 20% Perennial Ryegras
• All top producing, forage researched, value added varieties —
no cheap fillers
• Can be baled or grazed
• Only elite varieties
• A mix of highly palatable varieties
Seeding Information
Soil pH 6.3 - 7.0 Height at Maturity 2 ft. - 4 ft.
Soil Adoption Well drained Length of Stand 3 - 7 Years
Planting Depth 1/8 in. - 1/4 in. Reproduces By Seed
Approximate Seeds/lb. 374,000 Planting Dates April - May, Aug.
Seeding Rate 30 - 35 lb./A. Main Usage Pasture, Hay, Baleage
Days to Germinate 7 - 10
FORAGE BLENDS 49BECK’S ALL GRASS FORAGE BLEND • 30% Perennial Ryegrass • 15% Meadow Bromegrass • 25% Meadow Fescue • 10% Timothy • 20% Orchardgrass • All top producing, forage researched, value added varieties — no cheap fillers • Can be baled or grazed • A mix of highly palatable grasses Seeding Information Soil pH 6.0 - 7.0 Height at Maturity 1 ft. - 3 ft. Soil Adoption Well drained Length of Stand 7 - 10 Years Planting Depth 1/8 in. - 1/4 in. Reproduces By Seed Approximate Seeds/lb. 350,000 Planting Dates April - May, Aug. Seeding Rate 30 - 35 lb./A. Main Usage Pasture, Baleage Days to Germinate 7 - 10 FORAGE BLENDS 50
BECK’S WATER - WAY BLEND
• 45% Bull Tall Fescue
• 45% Perennial Ryegrams
• 10% Creeping Red Fescue
• Produces under tough hot, dry conditions
• Outstanding winterhardiness
Seeding Information
Soil pH 6.0 - 7.0 Height at Maturity 1 ft. - 2 ft.
Soil Adoption Wide Length of Stand 4 - 8 Years
Planting Depth 1/8 in. - 1/4 in. Reproduces By Seed
Approximate Seeds/lb. 183,000 Planting Dates April - May, Aug. - Sept.
Seeding Rate 40 - 50 lb./A. Main Usage Waterways
Days to Germinate 7 - 14
FORAGE BLENDS 51TRITICALE / ANNUAL RYEGRASS BLEND
• 70% Elevator Triticale
• 30% Winterhawk Annual Ryegrass
• Fast forage. Ready in 60 to 80 days
• Responds well to nitrogen/manure applications
• For haylage/silage/green-chop
• High carbohydrates
• High protein
Seeding Information
Soil pH 6.0 - 7.0 Height at Maturity 2 ft. - 5 ft.
Soil Adoption Wide Length of Stand 1 Cut
Planting Depth 1/2 in. - 1 in. Reproduces By Seed
Approximate Seeds/lb. 82,000 Planting Dates March - April, Aug.
120 lb./A. Main Usage Baleage, Silage, Nurse Crop
Seeding Rate
50 lb./A. Nurse Crop
Days to Germinate 7 - 10
FORAGE BLENDS 52TRITICALE / PEA BLEND
• 50% Elevator Spring Triticale
• 50% Stockade Forage Peas
• Very versatile
• 60 days from emergence to harvest; best when triticale is in the boot stage
• High-quality haylage for improved animal performance
• Great nurse crop for a forage seeding
• Fits well before or after a summer annual crop
• Tolerates frost or light freeze
Seeding Information
Soil pH 6.0 - 7.0 Height at Maturity 3 ft. - 5 ft.
Soil Adoption Wide Length of Stand 1 Cut
Planting Depth 1 in. Reproduces By Seed
Approximate Seeds/lb. 8,000 - 9,000 Planting Dates March - April, Aug.
100 lb./A. Main Usage Baleage, Silage, Nurse crop
Seeding Rate
70 lb./A. Nurse crop
Days to Germinate 7 - 10
FORAGE BLENDS 53OAT / PEA BLEND
• 50% Haywire Forage Oats
• 50% Stockade Forage Peas
• 60 days from emergence to harvest; best when oats are in the boot stage
• High-quality haylage
• Great nurse crop for a forage seeding
• Fits well before or after a summer annual crop
• Tolerates frost or light freeze
• Spectacular yield and quality with Haywire Oats
Seeding Information
Soil pH 6.0 - 7.0 Height at Maturity 2 ft. - 5 ft.
Soil Adoption Wide Length of Stand 1 Cut
Planting Depth 1 in. Reproduces By Seed
Approximate Seeds/lb. 8,000 - 9,000 Planting Dates March - April, Aug.
120 lb./A. Main Usage Baleage, Silage, Nurse crop
Seeding Rate
70 lb./A. Nurse crop
Days to Germinate 7 - 10
FORAGE BLENDS 54SUMMER ANNUALS
Summer annuals have become more than just an emergency forage crop to many producers. Summer
annuals can be planted as a primary crop or a double crop. They exhibit rapid growth in hot, humid
conditions and can yield two to six tons per acre. Planting can occur once the soil temperature reaches
62°F. Summer annuals require N fertilization, usually 1 lb./A. of N per day of growth. These crops are
also more water efficient and can be productive when cool season crops are slowing down due to heat
and dry weather. Strongly consider making them part of your forage crop rotation.SORGHUM SUDANGRASS
Seeding Information
Soil pH 6.0 - 7.0
Wide, 60°F or warmer
Soil Adoption
soil temperature
Planting Depth 3/4 in. - 1 1/4 in.
Approximate Seeds/lb. 15,000 - 19,000
Seeding Rate 20 - 50 lb./A.
Days to Germinate 7
Height at Maturity 5 ft. - 7 ft.
Length of Stand Annual
Reproduces By Sterile
Pounds Per Bushel 56
Planting Dates May - July
Main Usage Green chop, Hay, Silage
SUMMER ANNUALS 56SWEET SIX BMR
One of the first BMR summer annual forage grasses that can outyield many
non-BMR hybrids. Sweet six also has a dry stalk gene which improves the dry
down timing. Often times this hybrid will carry 8% to 10% lower moisture in
the boot stage. Sweet six tillers profusely producing fine sweet stems which
make it highly palatable. The digestibility of this hybrid is increased by 20%,
which is proven by a reduciton in lignin with the BMR 6 gene. This provides
increased daily gain in milk or beef production substantially. This hybrid is more
economical to plant than the sudan x sudan hybrids. It produces more tonnage,
has fine stems, and better overall quality.
Disease/Insect/Nematode Ratings Adaptation Ratings
Anthracnose R Photoperiod Insensitive
Downy Mildew MR Soil Temperature Warm (62°F)
Water Requirement Low
Agronomic Traits Crop Use Information
Early Seeding Vigor Excellent Life Cycle Annual
Recovery After Cutting Very good Ease of Establishment Good
Maturity 50 - 55 Days to boot Drought Stress Good
40 -50 in. or in the Minimum pH Excellent
Harvest
early boot stage
Hay Excellent
Uniformity Good
Silage/Greenchop Excellent
Plant Color Purple
Rotational Grazing Excellent
Midrib Type Brown
Rotational Grazing Excellent
Digestibility Excellent
Palatability Excellent
Planting Rates 1 - 1.25 Units N
Fertilizer
per growing day
Seeds per Pound 15,000 - 18,000
20 - 35 (Dryland) First Cutting 40 - 50 Days
Drilled
45 - 60 (Irrigated) Second Cutting 25 - 30 Days
25 - 40 (Dryland)
Broadcast Double Cropping Excellent
50 - 65 (Irrigated)
SUMMER ANNUALS 57SWEET - FOREVER BMR
• 55 to 60 days to first harvest
• 30 to 60 days between subsequent harvests
• Broad harvest window
• BMR 6 gene reduces lignin content
• Photoperiod sensitive, will not head out until day length is < 12 h 17 m
• Maintains forage quality throughout the growing season
• Fits as a tool to manage weather risks with delayed harvests
• Seed at 35 to 50 lb./A.; higher rates reduce stem diameter
• Graze at 24 in. to 30 in.; harvest at 30 in. to 50 in.
Adaption Ratings Crop Use Information
Photosynthetic Type Warm Season Life Cycle Annual
Photoperiod Sensitive Ease of Establishment Good
Soil Temperature Warm (62°F) Drought Stress Excellent
Water Requirements Very Low Minimum pH 6.0
Low pH Tolerance Moderate
Hay Excellent
Agronomic Traits
Silage Excellent
Early Seedling Vigor Excellent
Continuous Grazing Excellent
Growth Habit Upright
Rotational Grazing Excellent
Recovery After Cutting Excellent
Palatability Outstanding
Photoperiod Sensitive
Digestibility Excellent
12 hours 20 minutes or
Maturity 1 - 1.25 Units N
less of day length Fertilizer
per growing day
Harvest 40 - 84 in.
Harvest 40 - 84 in.
Uniformity Excellent
Plant Color Purple
Disease/Insect/Nematode Ratings
Midrib Type BMR /Juicy-sweet
Anthracnose R
Downy Mildew R
SUMMER ANNUALS 58FORAGE SORGHUM
Forage sorghum has made vast improvements in forage quality and yield over the
last decade. Beck’s has selected varieties fit to the Midwest either as a primary
forage crop or as a double crop option. Forage sorghums can be managed one
of two ways. The first is as a conventional direct chop silage crop. The other
option is to mow the forage sorghum in the early boot stage, wilt it, and chop
or wet wrap it. When the plants regrow they can be mowed in the early boot
stage again. This offers producers a higher-yielding, higher-quality option with
less harvests than a sorghum sudangrass hybrid. Also, this allows forage sorghum
to be grown in a shorter than normal growing season if extra forage is needed.
Follow seeding rates closely, as over planting the recommended seeding rates
can cause lodging.
Seeding Information
Soil pH 6.0 - 7.0 Length of Stand Annual
Soil Adoption Wide, 60°F or warmer Reproduces By Sterile
Planting Depth 1 in. - 1 1/2 in. Pounds Per Bushel 56
Approximate Seeds/lb. 13,000 - 15,000 Planting Dates May - July
60 - 80,000 lb./A. Main Usage Hay, Silage
Seeding Rate
20 in. - 30 in. Rows
Precautions Prussic acid,
Days to Germinate 7 Nitrate poisoning
Height at Maturity 5 ft. - 8 ft.
SILO - PRO BRACHYTIC DWARF BMR
• BMR 6, 95 days to soft dough stage hybrid
• Brachytic dwarf gene keeps maximum height at 6 ft. to 7 ft. tall
• Very large leaves that canopy quickly
• Can yield 15 to 25 tons/A.
• Seed at 45,000 – 75,000 seeds/A. in 20 in. to 30 in. rows
SUMMER ANNUALS 59You can also read
