Physical Science Curriculum Map 2015 2016
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2015 ‐ 2016 Volusia County Schools Physical Science Curriculum Map Regular and Honors
2015 – 2016 Parts of the Curriculum Map The curriculum map defines the curriculum for each course taught in Volusia County. They have been created by teachers from Volusia Schools on curriculum mapping and assessment committees. The following list describes the various parts of each curriculum map: Units: the broadest organizational structure used to group content and concepts within the curriculum map created by teacher committees. Topics: a grouping of standards and skills that form a subset of a unit created by teacher committees. Learning Targets and Skills: the content knowledge, processes, and skills that will ensure successful mastery of the NGSSS as unpacked by teacher committees according to appropriate cognitive complexities. Standards: the Next Generation Sunshine State Standards (NGSSS) required by course descriptions posted on CPALMS by FLDOE. Pacing: recommended time frames created by teacher committees and teacher survey data within which the course should be taught in preparation for the EOC. Vocabulary: the content‐specific vocabulary or phrases both teachers and students should use, and be familiar with, during instruction and assessment. Some maps may also contain other helpful information, such as: Resources: a listing of available, high quality and appropriate materials (strategies, lessons, textbooks, videos and other media sources) that are aligned to the standards. Teacher Hints: a listing of considerations when planning instruction, including guidelines to content that is inside and outside the realm of the course descriptions on CPALMS in terms of state assessments. Sample FOCUS Questions: sample questions aligned to the standards and in accordance with EOC style, rigor, and complexity guidelines; they do NOT represent all the content that should be taught, but merely a sampling of it. Labs: The NSTA and the District Science Office recommend that all students experience and participate in at least one hands‐on, inquiry‐based, lab per week were students are collecting data and drawing conclusions. The district also requires that at least one (1) lab per grading period should have a written lab report with analysis and conclusion. DIAS: (District Interim Assessments: Science) are content‐specific tests developed by the district and teacher committees to assist in student progress monitoring. The goal is to prepare students for the 8th grade FCAT 2.0 or Biology EOC using rigorous items developed using the FLDOE Item Specifications Documents. The last few pages of the map form the appendix that includes information about methods of instruction, cognitive complexities, and other Florida‐specific standards that may be in the course descriptions. Appendix Contents 1. Volusia County Science 5E Instructional Model 2. FLDOE Cognitive Complexity Information 3. Florida ELA and Math Standards Physical Science Curriculum Map Page 2
2015 – 2016 High School Weekly Curriculum Trace 2015 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Physical Science and Graphing States of Matter Atomic Theory Science Physics Introduction to Physics Kinematics What is Human Human Biology Science Process Water, Macromolecules, Enzymes Cell Theory Biology? Develop. Health Chemistry Measurement and Lab Skills Atomic Theory and Structure Modern Atomic Theory 2015 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 (2016) 19 (2016) Physical Periodic Table Chemical Reaction Factors Gas Laws Science Physics Newton’s Laws Cell Struct. & Photosynthesis and Biology Cell Membrane and Transport Cell Cycle, Mitosis, Meiosis Function Respiration Chemistry Periodic Table Ionic Bonding Covalent Bonding Chemical Composition 2016 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Physical Energy Motion Forces Science Physics Conservation of Energy Thermodynamics Waves Evidence Biology DNA and Protein Synthesis Genetics and Biotechnology Mechanisms of Change Taxonomy Evolution Chemistry Chemical Reactions Stoichiometry Energy Changes and Reaction Rates 2016 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Physical Circuits Water Energy and Matter Cycles Review Science Physics Waves Electricity Review Matter and Energy Administer PLC Choice Biology Taxonomy Plants Human Impact Review EOC Interdependence EOC Bridge Chem Chemistry States of Matter Solutions and Equilibrium Acids and Bases Gas Laws Review **Weeks 37‐39 are set aside for course review and EOC administration. Physical Science Curriculum Map Page 3
2015 – 2016 2015‐2016 Instructional Calendar Week Dates Days Quarter Week Dates Days Quarter 1 24 August ‐ 28 August 5 Start 1st 20 18 January ‐ 22 January 4 Start 3rd 2 31 August ‐ 4 September 5 21 25 January ‐ 29 January 5 3 7 September ‐ 11 September 4 ↑ 22 1 February ‐ 5 February 5 4 14 September ‐ 18 September 5 9 23 8 February ‐ 12 February 5 ↑ 5 21 September ‐ 25 September 4 Weeks 24 15 February ‐ 19 February 4 9 6 28 September ‐ 2 October 5 ↓ 25 22 February ‐ 26 February 5 Weeks 7 5 October ‐ 9 October 5 26 29 February ‐ 4 March 5 ↓ 8 12 October ‐ 16 October 5 27 7 March ‐ 11 March 5 9 19 October ‐ 23 October 4 End 1st 28 14 March ‐ 18 March 4 End 3rd 10 26 October ‐ 30 October 5 Start 2nd 29 28 March ‐ 1 April 5 Start 4th 11 2 November ‐ 6 November 5 30 4 April ‐ 8 April 5 12 9 November ‐ 13 November 4 ↑ 31 11 April ‐ 15 April 5 13 16 November ‐ 20 November 5 10 32 18 April ‐ 22 April 5 14 23 November ‐ 24 November 2 Weeks 33 25 April ‐ 29 April 5 15 30 November ‐ 4 December 5 ↓ 34 2 May ‐ 6 May 5 ↑ 16 7 December ‐ 11 December 5 35 9 May ‐ 13 May 5 11 17 14 December ‐ 18 December 5 36 16 May ‐ 20 May 5 Weeks 18 4 January ‐ 8 January 5 37 23 May ‐ 27 May 5 ↓ 19 11 January ‐ 15 January 4 End 2nd * See school‐based testing schedule for the course EOC administration time Administer EOC* 38 30 May ‐ 3 June 4 39 6 June ‐ 7 June 2 End 4th Lab Information Expectations: Safety Contract: The National Science Teacher Association, NSTA, and the district science office http://www.nsta.org/docs/SafetyInTheScienceClassroom.pdf recommend that all students experience and participate in at least one hands‐ on‐based lab per week. At least one (1) lab per grading period should have a Safety, Cleanup, and Laws: written lab report with analysis and conclusion. http://labsafety.flinnsci.com/Chapter.aspx?ChapterId=88&UnitId=1 http://labsafety.flinnsci.com/CertificateCourseSelection.aspx?CourseCode=MS Physical Science Curriculum Map Page 4
2015 – 2016 Unit 1: The Nature of Science and Graphing Week 1 – 3 Topics Learning Targets and Skills Standards Vocabulary Students will: Science Non‐science describe and explain what characterizes science and its methods SC.912.N.1.2 Pseudoscience What is Science? identify what is science, what clearly is not science, and what superficially resembles science (but fails SC.912.N.2.1 Reliability to meet the criteria for science) Validity identify which questions can be answered through science and which questions are outside the SC.912.N.2.2 Bias boundaries of scientific investigation Peer review identify examples of pseudoscience (such as astrology, phrenology) in society SC.912.N.2.3 Inference weigh the merits of alternative strategies for solving a problem SC.912.N.4.1 Observation Analysis Interpretation Students will: Evidence Scientific notation Methods of Science and Graphing pose questions about the natural world SC.912.N.1.7 Meniscus write procedures that are clear and replicable SC.912.N.1.1 Independent variable identify test (independent) variable, outcome (dependent) variable, and controls Dependent variable collect and record observations using consistent methods Control variables research topics using websites, books, and other sources of information Multiple trials design and evaluate a scientific investigation Accuracy use tools to gather, analyze, and interpret data (graphs and tables) SC.912.N.1.4 Precision pose answers, explanations, and descriptions of events use appropriate evidence and reasoning to justify these explanations to others communicate results of scientific investigations evaluate the merits of the explanations produced by others Students will: Theories, Laws, and describe how scientific inferences are drawn from scientific observations SC.912.N.1.6 Hypotheses explain that a scientific theory is the culmination of many scientific investigations drawing together all SC.912.N.3.1 the current evidence concerning a substantial range of phenomena describe the role consensus plays in the historical development of a theory SC.912.N.3.2 explain why theories do not become laws and laws do not become theories SC.912.N.3.3 describe scientific knowledge as durable, robust and open to change SC.912.N.3.4 SC.912.N.2.4 Physical Science Curriculum Map Page 5
2015 – 2016 Unit 2: States of Matter Week 4 – 5 Learning Targets and Skills Standards Vocabulary Students will: Volume Compressibility differentiate between the four states of matter in terms of SC.912.P.8.1 Density o volume, shape, energy, particle motion, and phase transitions Conductivity Malleability Reactivity Students will: Composition Changes in Matter Freezing point identify the physical and chemical properties of a substance SC.912.P.8.2 Melting point Boiling point differentiate a chemical change from a physical change Heterogeneous Homogenous describe a chemical change as the rearrangement of atoms resulting in a new substance Mixtures Distillation describe a physical change as change in appearance of a substance only, for example: Filtration o freezing, melting, condensing, boiling, etc. Evaporation identify a mixture as homogeneous or heterogeneous and describe ways of separating their components (filtration, distillation, and evaporation) Students will: describe the temperature of an object as a measure of the average kinetic energy of its atoms or SC.912.P.10.5 molecules Temperature Students will: explain how the average kinetic energy of a substance changes during a phase change SC.912.P.12.11 Physical Science Curriculum Map Page 6
2015 – 2016 Unit 3: Atomic Theory Week 6 – 9 Learning Targets and Skills Standards Vocabulary Students will: Atom Neutron Subatomic Particles identify the parts of an atom (proton, neutron, electron, electron cloud, nucleus) SC.912.P.8.4 Proton Electron differentiate the subatomic particles in terms of charge, mass, and location within an atom Electron cloud Nucleus Charge Mass Electromagnetic Atomic theory Students will: Models Benefits explain how the current atomic theory was developed including the use of the electromagnetic SC.912.P.10.18 Limitations spectrum (emission of light from excited electrons, etc.) SC.912.N.2.5 Excited state Ground state describe the contribution made by the historical figures that led to the development of the atomic SC.912.N.3.5 Emission theory, including: SC.912.N.1.3 Transmission o Dalton, Rutherford, Thompson Wavelength Development of Atomic Theory Light identify the benefits and limitations of the atomic theory HONORS HONORS 1. describe the changes to the atomic model over time SC.912.P.8.3 2. explain why those changes were necessitated by experimental evidence Physical Science Curriculum Map Page 7
2015 – 2016 Unit 4: Periodic Table Week 10 – 12 Learning Targets and Skills Standards Vocabulary Students will: Periodic table Periodicity describe the periodic table as an arrangement of elements by their properties SC.912.P.8.5 Mass number Atomic mass identify patterns in the periodic table, such as: Average Periodicity o mass, number of protons, atomic radius, chemical properties, etc. Atomic radius Metals explain how the periodic table was organized by Mendeleev Nonmetals Metalloids Gases Nobel gases Alkali metals Alkaline earth metals Students will: Halogens Compound Molecule identify the following compounds given the formula (and vice versa,) including: SC.912.P.8.7 Element o Water, Carbon Dioxide, Sodium Chloride, Hydrogen Peroxide, Sodium Bicarbonate Mixture Formula differentiate between ionic and covalent bonding Ionic bonding Covalent bonding identify the type of bond between atoms in simple compounds Bond Electron pair Bonding identify the number and type of atoms given a simple chemical formula, such as: Stable o CO2, CH4, HCl, NaCl, etc. Octet Physical Science Curriculum Map Page 8
2015 – 2016 Unit 5: Chemical Reactions Week 13 – 15 Learning Targets and Skills Standards Vocabulary Students will: Chemical reaction describe a chemical reaction as a series of chemical changes Chemical change SC.912.P.10.12 Physical change describe a chemical equation as a model that shows the rearrangement of atoms in a chemical Products reaction Reactants Coefficients identify the parts of a chemical equation, such as the products, reactants, coefficients, and state of SC.912.L.18.7 State of matter Chemical Reactions matter (precipitate, gas, aqueous, etc.) e.g. for photosynthesis Precipitate Gas describe a nuclear reaction as a change to the nucleus of an atom Aqueous Photosynthesis Students will: Synthesis identify a reaction as synthesis, replacement (single displacement and double displacement,) Replacement decomposition, or combustion SC.912.P.8.8 Displacement Decomposition HONORS HONORS Combustion 1. compare the process of nuclear reactions (radioactive decay, fission and fusion), the energy changes SC.912.P.10.11 Radioactive associated with them and their associated safety issues Conservation Rearrangement 2. explain how the law of conservation of matter and energy apply to chemical reactions SC.912.P.10.2 Change of state Students will: Phase change Endothermic describe an endothermic change as absorbing energy and an exothermic change as releasing energy Exothermic SC.912.P.10.7 Chemical Reaction Factors Matter cite common examples of each change (melting is endothermic and burning is exothermic) Absorb Release Temperature Students will: SC.912.P.12.12 Concentration explain how concentration, temperature, and catalyst affect the rate of a chemical reaction Catalyst Rate of reaction Potential energy HONORS HONORS diagram 1. create and interpret potential energy diagrams for chemical reactions SC.912.P.10.6 Physical Science Curriculum Map Page 9
2015 – 2016 Unit 6: Gas Laws Week 16 – 19 Learning Targets and Skills Standards Vocabulary Students will: Gases Indefinite describe the properties of gases (indefinite shape and volume, compressibility, etc.) SC.912.P.12.10 Volume Compressibility explain how changing the pressure and/or temperature of a gas affects its volume (and vice versa) Temperature Pressure Kinetic Molecular Theory Ideal gas STP Kelvin Celsius Gas Laws Physical Science Curriculum Map Page 10
2015 – 2016 Unit 7: Energy Week 20 – 22 Learning Targets and Skills Standards Vocabulary Students will: Heat identify the various forms of energy, including: Electrical o heat, electrical, electromagnetic, and mechanical, potential and kinetic energy SC.912.P.10.1 Mechanical Electromagnetic describe an energy transformation as a change of energy from one form to another Potential Kinetic cite examples of energy transformations Transformation HONORS HONORS Transfer 1. explain how the law of conservation of energy applies to a scenario (loss of heat to friction, etc.) SC.912.P.10.2 Friction Radiation Energy Students will: Convection between radiation, convection, and conduction Conduction SC.912.P.10.4 Heat explain how the addition or removal of heat may cause a change in state Thermal energy Equilibrium explain how thermal energy is transferred from a region of higher temperature to a region of lower Heating curve temperature until equilibrium is established Cooling curve Phase transition analyze a heating and cooling curve to identify phase transitions Spectrum x‐ray gamma Students will: infrared identify the different regions of the electromagnetic spectrum (infrared to gamma) Ultraviolet SC.912.P.10.18 Visible explain how frequency, wavelength, and energy are related Frequency Wavelength Light and Sound identify various applications of the electromagnetic spectrum, such as: Doppler effect o x‐rays, satellite imagery, cameras, observatories, radios, etc. Blue shift Red shift Source Students will: Observer identify the shift in frequency in sound or electromagnetic waves due to motion of the source or Specific heat receiver as the Doppler effect SC.912.P.10.21 Latent heat describe the ways in which the Doppler effect are used Physical Science Curriculum Map Page 11
2015 – 2016 Unit 8: Motion Week 23 – 25 Learning Targets and Skills Standards Vocabulary Students will: Inertia Rest describe Newton’s three laws of motion SC.912.P.12.3 Initial Final apply Newton’s three laws to a given scenario Acceleration Position Students will: Time Displacement differentiate between position, velocity, and acceleration SC.912.P.12.2 Speed Distance describe the change in position over time as velocity and recognize that nothing can exceed the SC.912.P.12.7 Rate speed of light (c) Ratio Velocity Positive describe the change in velocity over time as acceleration Negative Speed of light use a graph of distance and velocity over time to analyze the motion of an object Graph Motion Motion solve problems about distance, velocity, speed, acceleration, and time given the appropriate formula Force Mass Momentum HONORS HONORS 1. distinguish between scalar and vector quantities and assess which should be used to describe an SC.912.P.12.1 event 2. apply the law of conservation of linear momentum to interactions, such as collisions between objects SC.912.P.12.5 3. apply the concept of angular momentum SC.912.P.12.6 4. create and interpret potential energy diagrams for orbits around a central body or the motion of a SC.912.P.10.6 pendulum Physical Science Curriculum Map Page 12
2015 – 2016 Unit 9: Forces Week 26 – 28 Learning Targets and Skills Standards Vocabulary Students will: Force Work describe work as a force through a distance SC.912.P.10.3 Power Formula describe power as the amount of work over time Gravity Forces Strong force use the formulas for work and power to compare and contrast the concepts of work and power Weak force Electromagnetic force Fundamental Gravitation Attraction Universe Students will: Mass Distance identify which forces would have the greatest impact to a given scenario, i.e., SC.912.P.10.10 Superposition o holding a planet in orbit (gravity) o holding a nucleus together (strong) o keeping atoms from moving into one another, i.e. superposition (electromagnetic) list the four fundamental forces in order of magnitude from strongest to weakest in terms of distance Fundamental Forces Students will: describe Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation as the force of attraction between all objects in SC.912.P.12.4 the universe explain how a change in the mass or distance of two objects will impact the gravitational attraction between them Physical Science Curriculum Map Page 13
2015 – 2016 Unit 10: Circuits Week 29 – 31 Learning Targets and Skills Standards Vocabulary Students will: Conductor Semiconductor differentiate among conductors, semiconductors, and insulators SC.912.P.10.14 Insulator describe the properties of conductors, semiconductors, and insulators Students will: Voltage Resistance explain the relationships between current, voltage, resistance, and power, such as: SC.912.P.10.15 Power o current as how many electrons are moving Current o voltage as how fast the electrons are moving Electron o resistance as how much a material slows down moving electrons Circuit o power as fast energy is converted to another form (e.g. electrical to heat) Circuits investigate current, voltage, resistance, and power using simple circuits calculate and label the voltage, current, and resistance on a circuit diagram predict the change in the voltage with a change in current or resistance predict the change in current with a change in voltage or resistance predict the change in resistance with a change in voltage or current Physical Science Curriculum Map Page 14
2015 – 2016 Unit 11: Water Week 32 – 33 Learning Targets and Skills Standards Vocabulary Students will: Polarity Water explain how the polarity of the water molecule relates to its unique properties SC.912.L.18.12 Molecule o cohesive and adhesive behavior Hydrogen bonding o moderation of temperature Partial charge Water o expansion upon freezing Electronegativity o universal solvent Cohesion Adhesion explain how the density of water changes as it freezes Universal solvent Specific heat Thermal moderator Students will: Acids Bases identify common examples of acids and bases SC.912.P.8.11 Hydronium Hydroxide describe pH as a measure of the Hydronium (H3O+) or the Hydroxide (OH‐) ion concentration in Concentration solution Measure pH explain why certain organisms have a specific pH range within which to live and survive range solution Acids and Bases homogenous mixture Physical Science Curriculum Map Page 15
2015 – 2016 Unit 12: Energy Cycles Week 34 – 36 Learning Targets and Skills Standards Vocabulary Students will: Water cycle Carbon cycle describe the water, carbon, and oxygen cycles in terms of matter and energy SC.912.E.7.1 Oxygen cycle Matter Energy Transpiration Evaporation Percolation Condensation Precipitation Energy and Matter Cycles Students will: Photosynthesis Aerobic identify the reactants, products, and basic functions of photosynthesis SC.912.L.18.7 Anaerobic o water + carbon dioxide ‐‐‐‐> glucose + oxygen Cellular respiration SC.912.L.18.8 Carbon dioxide Reactant Product identify the reactants, products, and basic functions of aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration Light o oxygen + glucose ‐‐‐> water + carbon dioxide Chlorophyll Mitochondria explain how photosynthesis and cellular respiration are related Chloroplasts Sugar Glucose Combustion Decomposition Cell Light energy Physical Science Curriculum Map Page 16
2015 – 2016 Volusia County Science 5E Instructional Model Description Implementation Learners engage with an activity that captures their attention, stimulates The diagram below shows how the elements of the 5E model are their thinking, and helps them access prior knowledge. A successful interrelated. Although the 5E model can be used in linear order (engage, engagement activity will reveal existing misconceptions to the teacher and explore, explain, elaborate and evaluate), the model is most effective when it Engage leave the learner wanting to know more about how the problem or issue is used as a cycle of learning. relates to his/her own world. (e.g. ISN‐preview, Probe, Teacher Demonstration…) Learners explore common, hands‐on experiences that help them begin constructing concepts and developing skills related to the learning target. Explore The learner will gather, organize, interpret, analyze and evaluate data. (e.g. investigations, labs…) Engage Explore Learners explain through analysis of their exploration so that their understanding is clarified and modified with reflective activities. Learners Discuss use science terminology to connect their explanations to the experiences Explain they had in the engage and explore phases. (e.g. Lecture, ISN‐notes, and Research, Close‐reading, reading to learn, videos, websites…) Evaluate Learners elaborate and solidify their understanding of the concept and/or apply it to a real world situation resulting in a deeper understanding. Elaborate Teachers facilitate activities that help the learner correct remaining misconceptions and generalize concepts in a broader context. (e.g. labs, Elaborate Explain web‐quest, presentations, debate, discussion, ISN‐reflection…) Teachers and Learners evaluate proficiency of learning targets, concepts and skills throughout the learning process. Evaluations should occur before activities, to assess prior knowledge, after activities, to assess Evaluate Each lesson begins with an engagement activity, but evaluation occurs progress, and after the completion of a unit to assess comprehension. (i.e. throughout the learning cycle. Teachers should adjust their instruction formatives and summatives) based on the outcome of the evaluation. In addition, teachers are encouraged to differentiate at each state to meet the needs of individual students. *Adapted from The BSCS 5E Instructional Model: Origins, Effectiveness, and Applications, July 2006, Bybee, et.al, pp. 33‐34. Physical Science Curriculum Map Page 17
2015 – 2016 Cognitive Complexity The benchmarks in the Next Generation Sunshine State Standards (NGSSS) identify knowledge and skills students are expected to acquire at each grade level, with the underlying expectation that students also demonstrate critical thinking. The categories—low complexity, moderate complexity, high complexity—form an ordered description of the demands a test item may make on a student. Instruction in the classroom should match, at a minimum, the complexity level of the learning target in the curriculum map. Low Moderate High This category relies heavily on the recall and This category involves more flexible thinking and This category makes heavy demands on student recognition of previously learned concepts and choice among alternatives than low complexity thinking. Students must engage in more abstract principles. Items typically specify what the student items. They require a response that goes beyond reasoning, planning, analysis, judgment, and is to do, which is often to carry out some the habitual, is not specified, and ordinarily has creative thought. The items require that the procedure that can be performed mechanically. It more than a single step or thought process. The student think in an abstract and sophisticated way is not left to the student to come up with an student is expected to decide what to do—using often involving multiple steps. original method or solution. formal methods of reasoning and problem‐solving strategies—and to bring together skill and knowledge from various domains. Students will: Students will: Students will: retrieve information from a chart, table, interpret data from a chart, table, or simple analyze data from an investigation or diagram, or graph graph experiment and formulate a conclusion recognize a standard scientific representation determine the best way to organize or present develop a generalization from multiple data of a simple phenomenon data from observations, an investigation, or sources complete a familiar single‐step procedure or experiment analyze and evaluate an experiment with equation using a reference sheet describe examples and non‐examples of multiple variables scientific processes or concepts analyze an investigation or experiment to specify or explain relationships among different identify a flaw and propose a method for groups, facts, properties, or variables correcting it differentiate structure and functions of different analyze a problem, situation, or system and organisms or systems make long‐term predictions predict or determine the logical next step or interpret, explain, or solve a problem involving outcome complex spatial relationships apply and use concepts from a standard scientific model or theory *Adapted from Webb’s Depth of Knowledge and FLDOE FCAT 2.0 Specification Documentation, Version 2. Physical Science Curriculum Map Page 18
2015 – 2016 Grades 9 ‐ 10 ELA Florida Standards LAFS.910.RST.1.1 – Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science LAFS.910.WHST.3.9 – Draw evidence from informational texts to support and technical texts, attending to the precise details of the explanations or analysis, reflection, and research. descriptions. LAFS.910.WHST.1.2 ‐ Write informative/explanatory texts, including the LAFS.910.RST.1.3 – Follow precisely a complex multistep procedure when narration of historical events, scientific procedures/ experiments, or technical carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or performing technical tasks, processes. attending to special cases or exceptions defined in the text. a. Introduce a topic and organize ideas, concepts, and information to make important connections and distinctions; include formatting (e.g., LAFS.910.RST.2.4 – Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other headings), graphics (e.g., figures, tables), and multimedia when useful domain‐specific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or to aiding comprehension. technical context relevant to grades 9 – 10 texts and topics. b. Develop the topic with well‐chosen, relevant, and sufficient facts, extended definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other LAFS.910.RST.2.5 – Analyze the structure of the relationship among concepts in information and examples appropriate to the audience’s knowledge of a text, including relationships among key terms (e.g., force, friction, reaction the topic. force, energy.) c. Use varied transitions and sentence structures to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships LAFS.910.RST.3.7 – Translate quantitative or technical information expressed among ideas and concepts. in words in a text into visual form (e.g., a table or chart) and translate d. Use precise language and domain‐specific vocabulary to manage the information expressed visually or mathematical (e.g., in an equation) into complexity of the topic and convey a style appropriate to the discipline words. and context as well as to the expertise of likely readers. e. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while LAFS.910.RST.4.10 – by the end of grade 10, read and comprehend science / attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they technical texts in the grades 9 – 10 text complexity band independently and are writing. proficiently. f. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation presented (e.g., articulating implications or the significance of the topic). Grades 9 ‐ 12 Math Florida Standards (select courses) MAFS.912.A‐CED.1.4 – Rearrange formulas to highlight a quantity of interest, MAFS.912.N‐VM.1.1 – Recognize vector quantities as having both magnitude using the same reasoning as in solving equations. and direction. Represent vector quantities by directed line segments, and use appropriate symbols for vectors and their magnitudes. MAFS.912.S‐IC.2.6 – Evaluate reports based on data. MAFS.912.N‐VM.1.2 – Find the components of a vector by subtracting the coordinates of an initial point from the coordinates of a terminal point. MAFS.912.N‐VM.1.3 – Solve problems involving velocity that can be represented as vectors. Physical Science Curriculum Map Page 19
2015 – 2016 Grades 11 ‐ 12 ELA Florida Standards LAFS.1112.RST.1.1 – Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of LAFS.1112.WHST.1.2 ‐ Write informative/explanatory texts, including the science and technical texts, attending to important distinctions the author narration of historical events, scientific procedures/ experiments, or technical makes and any gaps or inconsistencies in the account. processes. a. Introduce a topic and organize complex ideas, concepts, and LAFS.1112.RST.1.3 – Follow precisely a complex multistep procedure when information so that each new element builds on that which precedes it carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or performing technical tasks; to create a unified whole; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics analyze the specific results based on explanations in the text. (e.g., figures, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. LAFS.1112.RST.2.4 – Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other b. Develop the topic thoroughly by selecting the most significant and domain‐specific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or relevant facts, extended definitions, concrete details, quotations, or technical context relevant to grades 11 – 12 texts and topics. other information and examples appropriate to the audience’s knowledge of the topic. LAFS.1112.RST.3.7 – Integrate and evaluate multiple sources of information c. Use varied transitions and sentence structures to link the major presented in diverse formats and media (e.g., quantitative data, video, sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships multimedia) in order to address a question or solve a problem. among complex ideas and concepts. d. Use precise language, domain‐specific vocabulary and techniques such LAFS.1112.RST.4.10 – By the end of grade 12, read and comprehend science / as metaphor, simile, and analogy to manage the complexity of the technical texts in grades 11 – 12 text complexity band independently and topic; convey a knowledgeable stance in a style that responds to the proficiently. discipline and context as well as to the expertise of likely readers. e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and LAFS.1112.WHST.3.9 – Draw evidence from information texts to support supports the information or explanation provided (e.g., articulating analysis, reflection, and research. implications or the significance of the topic). Grades 9 ‐ 12 Math Florida Standards (all courses) MAFS.912.F‐IF.3.7 ‐ Graph functions expressed symbolically and show key MAFS.912.N‐Q.1.1 – Use units as a way to understand problems and to guide features of the graph, by hand in simple cases and using technology for more the solution of multi‐step problems; choose and interpret units consistently in complicated cases. formulas; choose and interpret the scale and the origin in graphs and data a. Graph linear and quadratic functions and show intercepts, maxima, displays. and minima. b. Graph square root, cube root, and piecewise‐defined functions, MAFS.912.N‐Q.1.3 – Choose a level of accuracy appropriate to limitations including step functions and absolute value functions. measurement when reporting quantities. c. Graph polynomial functions, identifying zeros when suitable factorizations are available, and showing end behavior. d. Graph rational functions, identifying zeros and asymptotes when suitable factorizations are available, and showing end behavior. e. Graph exponential and logarithmic functions, showing intercepts and end behavior, and trigonometric functions, showing period, midline, and amplitude. Physical Science Curriculum Map Page 20
2015 – 2016 Physical Science Curriculum Map Page 21
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