PHD MOLECULAR MEDICINE AND MEDICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY - UNINA

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PHD MOLECULAR MEDICINE AND MEDICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY - UNINA
PhD
program in:
  Molecular Medicine and
  Medical Biotechnology

                             PhD
                            Manual
                             2020
Contacts
PhD Office: Dott.ssa Claudia Gentile, tel.0817463304 - claudia.gentile@unina.it
PhD Coordinator: Prof. Massimo Santoro, tel. 0817463037 - masantor@unina.it
                  http://dmmbm.dip.unina.it/it/didattica/dottorato/
PHD MOLECULAR MEDICINE AND MEDICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY - UNINA
PhD program in Molecular Medicine and
Medical Biotechnology

The PhD program is specifically designed to create professional scientists
wishing to develop their career in basic and translational research in
biomedicine. This is achieved by extensive laboratory training in
biochemistry, cellular and molecular biology, microbiology, molecular
diagnostics, targeted therapy, modelling human diseases and
computational biology. In this frame, the program is interdisciplinary.
Understanding human diseases at the molecular level is the main focus of
the training and experimental work that will be undertaken by the students.

The Faculty is composed of 24 professors of the University Federico II,
from the Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology,
appointed on the bases of their scientific and curricular track record.

Faculty
AVVEDIMENTO Vittorio Enrico

BALDINI Antonio

BIFULCO Maurizio

CARLOMAGNO Francesca

CASTALDO Giuseppe

CHIARIOTTI Lorenzo

COCOZZA Sergio

CONDORELLI Gerolama

DE LORENZO Claudia

ESPOSITO Franca

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PHD MOLECULAR MEDICINE AND MEDICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY - UNINA
FORTUNATO Giuliana

FUSCO Alfredo

IOLASCON Achille

LEONARDI Antonio

MATARESE Giuseppe

MELILLO Rosa Marina

NICOSIA Alfredo

PALADINO Simona

PASTORE Lucio

RUOPPOLO Margherita

RUSSO Tommaso

SALVATORE Paola

SANTORO Massimo

ZAMBRANO Nicola

Supervision
The supervisor will be responsible for training and research activities. Once
a year, the student is expected to give a seminar to peers and supervisors
on the results obtained, to allow faculty to decide on admission to the
following year. The student can spend up to 18 months in a foreign
laboratory.

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PHD MOLECULAR MEDICINE AND MEDICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY - UNINA
Training and Monitoring
Students will attend residential courses on the thematic areas of the
program organized by members of the faculty and renowned external
scientists. The courses include formal lectures and seminars. A special
focus of the training is dedicated to the development of skills, such as the
ability of presenting results in journal clubs, writing a manuscript and a
research proposal, reviewing a research paper, experimental planning, and
problem solving. To achieve the Doctorate title, students will submit a
Dissertation in English and publicly present their data (PhD viva) to an
external Committee.

Fellowships
A number of 3 years fellowships is available as published in the Application
call each year.

Student selection
Candidates are young graduates with an excellent education track willing to
develop an independent career in biomedical research.
Admission to the program is a three-tier process including:
CV evaluation, a written essay on the specific areas indicated above and
an oral interview to assess basic knowledge, predisposition to biomedical
research and motivation.
English fluency is also assessed. Once selected, students are assigned by
the faculty to a specific supervisor, staff member of the Department, to
develop one of the research projects available in the specific year.

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PHD MOLECULAR MEDICINE AND MEDICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY - UNINA
Suggested readings for the assay:
Molecular Biology of the Cell
Bruce Alberts, Alexander Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin
Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter

Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry
David L. Nelson, Michael M. Cox

Robbins & Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease
Abbas & Aster Kumar

Admission to the XXXVI cycle
See the PhD website

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Research lines
36° cycle research lines:
Felice Amato
Development of advanced approaches based on primary nasal epithelial
cells for the functional study of genomic variations. The importance of
personalized medicine in cystic fibrosis and beyond.
    • Castaldo A, Cernera G, Iacotucci P, Cimbalo C, Gelzo M,
        Comegna M, Di Lullo AM, Tosco A, Carnovale V, Raia V, Amato F.
        TAS2R38 is a novelmodifier gene in patients with cysticfibrosis. Sci
        Rep. 2020 Apr 2;10(1):5806.
    • Amato F, Scudieri P, Musante I, Tomati V, Caci E, Comegna M,
        Maietta S, Manzoni F, Di Lullo AM, De Wachter E, Vanderhelst E,
        Terlizzi V, Braggion C, Castaldo G, Galietta LJV. Two CFTR
        mutations within codon 970 differently impact on the chloride
        channel functionality. 2019 Jun;40(6):742-748
    • Terlizzi V, Castaldo G, Salvatore D, Lucarelli M, Raia V, Angioni A,
        Carnovale V, Cirilli N, Casciaro R, Colombo C, Di Lullo AM, Elce A,
        Iacotucci P, Comegna M, Cimino R, Quattrucci S, Seia M, Sofia
        VM, Zarrilli F, Amato F. Genotype-phenotype correlation and
        functional studies in patients with cystic fibrosis bearing CFTR
        complex alleles. J Med Genet. 2017 Apr;54(4):224

Stefano Amente
Functional characterization of the intertwined roles between Transcription
and DNA Damage/Repair.
   • Gorini F, Scala G, Di Palo G, Dellino GI, Cocozza S, Pelicci PG,
       Lania L, Majello B, Amente S. The genomic landscape of 8-oxodG
       reveals enrichment at specific inherently fragile promoters.Nucleic
       Acids Res. 2020 May 7;48(8):4309-4324.
   • Amente S, Di Palo G, Scala G, Castrignanò T, Gorini F, Cocozza
       S, Moresano A, Pucci P, Ma B, Stepanov I, Lania L, Pelicci PG,
       Dellino GI, Majello B. Genome-wide mapping of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-
       2′-deoxyguanosine reveals accumulation of oxidatively-generated
       damage at DNA replication origins within transcribed long genes of
       mammalian cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 Jan 10;47(1):221-236.
   • Majello B, Gorini F, Saccà CD, Amente S. Expanding the Role of
       the Histone Lysine-Specific Demethylase LSD1 in Cancer.
       Cancers (Basel). 2019 Mar 7;11(3). pii: E324.

                                     6
Rosario Ammendola
Formyl Peptide Receptor signaling and Tyrosine Kinase Receptors
transactivation: identification of novel strategies and new pharmacological
targets for cancer therapies.
    • Castaldo M, Zollo C, Esposito G, Ammendola R, Cattaneo F.
        NOX2-Dependent Reactive Oxygen Species Regulate Formyl-
        Peptide Receptor 1-Mediated TrkA Transactivation in SH-SY5Y
        Cells. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2019:2051235. doi:
        10.1155/2019/2051235.
    • Cattaneo F, Russo R, Castaldo M, Chambery A, Zollo C, Esposito
        G, Pedone PV, Ammendola R. Phosphoproteomic analysis sheds
        light on intracellular signaling cascades triggered by Formyl-
        Peptide Receptor 2. Sci Rep. 2019:17894. doi: 10.1038/s41598-
        019-54502-6.
    • Cattaneo F, Castaldo M, Parisi M, Faraonio R, Esposito G,
        Ammendola R. Formyl Peptide Receptor 1 Modulates Endothelial
        Cell Functions by NADPH Oxidase-Dependent VEGFR2
        Transactivation. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2018:2609847. doi:
        10.1155/2018/2609847.

Irene Cantone
Understanding epigenetic reprogramming by using X chromosome
inactivation and its reversal in autoimmune diseases
    • Cantone I, Bagci H, Dormann D, Dharmalingam G, Nesterova T,
        Brockdorff N, Rougeulle C, Vallot C, Heard E, Chaligne R,
        Merkenschlager M, Fisher AG. Ordered chromatin changes and
        human X chromosome reactivation by cell fusion-mediated
        pluripotent reprogramming.NatCommun. 2016 Aug10;7:12354. doi:
        10.1038/ncomms12354.
    • Cantone I, Dharmalingam G, Chan YW, Kohler AC, Lenhard B,
        Merkenschlager M, Fisher AG. Allele-specific analysis of cell
        fusion-mediated pluripotent reprograming reveals distinct and
        predictive susceptibilities of human X-linked genes to reactivation.
        2017 Jan 25;18(1):2. doi: 10.1186/s13059-016-1136-4.
    • Cantone I, Fisher AG. Human X chromosomeinactivation and
        reactivation: implications for cellreprogramming and disease.
        Philos Trans R SocLond B Biol Sci. 2017 Nov
        5;372(1733):20160358. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2016.0358.

Francesca Carlomagno
Regulation of iron homeostasis and DNA replication origin activation by
the transcriptional regulator NCOA4.
    • Nai A, Lidonnici MR, Federico G, Pettinato M, Olivari V, Carrillo F,
        GeninattiCrich S, Ferrari G, Camaschella C, Silvestri
                                      7
L, Carlomagno F.NCOA4-mediated ferritinophagy in
       macrophagesiscrucial to sustainerythropoiesis in mice
       Haematologica. 2020; haematol.2019.241232.
   •   Bellelli R, Federico G, Matte’ A, Colecchia D, Iolascon A, Chiariello
       M, Santoro M, De Franceschi L, Carlomagno F. NCOA4
       DeficiencyImpairsSystemicIronHomeostasis. Cell Rep. 2016 Jan
       26;14(3):411-21.
   •   Bellelli R, Castellone MD, Guida T, Limongello R, Dathan NA,
       Merolla F, Cirafici AM, Affuso A, Masai H, Costanzo V, Grieco D,
       Fusco A, Santoro M, Carlomagno F. NCOA4
       transcriptionalcoactivatorinhibitsactivation of DNA
       replicationorigins. Mol Cell 2014, 55: 123-37

Mariarosaria Catania
New antimicrobial strategies to fight infections caused by multidrug-
resistant and biofilm producing pathogens.
    • Vollaro A, Catania MR, Iesce MR, Sferruzza R, D’Abrosca B,
        Donnarumma G, De Filippis A, Cermola F, DellaGreca M,
        Buommino E. Antimicrobial and anti-biofilm properties of novel
        synthetic lignan-like compounds. New Microbiol. 2019
        Jan;42(1):21-28.
    • Pane K, Cafaro V, Avitabile A, Torres MT, Vollaro A, De Gregorio
        E, Catania MR, Di Maro A, Bosso A, Gallo G, Zanfardino A,
        Varcamonti M, Pizzo E, Di Donato A, Lu TK, de la Fuente-Nunez
        C, Notomista E. Identification of
        NovelCrypticMultifunctionalAntimicrobialPeptides from the Human
        StomachEnabled by a Computational-Experimental Platform. ACS
        SynthBiol. 2018 Sep 21;7(9):2105-2115.
    • Roscetto E, Contursi P, Vollaro A, Fusco S, Notomista E, Catania
        MR. Antifungal and anti-biofilm activity of the first cryptic
        antimicrobial peptide from an archaeal protein against Candida
        spp. clinical isolates. Sci Rep. 2018 Dec 4;8(1):17570.

Lorenzo Chiariotti
DNA methylation dynamics during neural differentiation and in brain
tumors
   • Cuomo M, Keller S, Punzo D, Nuzzo T, Affinito O, Coretti L,
       Carella M, de Rosa V, Florio E, Boscia F, Avvedimento VE,
       Cocozza S, Errico F, Usiello A, and Chiariotti L. Selective
       demethylation of two CpG sites causes postnatal activation of the
       Dao gene and consequent removal of D-serine within the mouse
       cerebellum. 2019 Oct 28;11(1):149.
   • Keller S, Punzo D, Cuomo M, Affinito O, Coretti L, Sacchi S, Florio
       E, Lembo F, Carella M, Copetti M, Cocozza S, Balu DT, Errico F,
                                    8
Usiello A, and Chiariotti L. DNA methylation landscape of the
       genes regulating D-serine and D-aspartate metabolism in post-
       mortem brain from controls and subjects with schizophrenia. Sci
       Rep. 2018 Jul 5;8(1):10163.
   •   Florio E, Keller S, Coretti L, Affinito O, Scala G, Errico F, Fico A,
       Boscia F, Sisalli MJ, Reccia MG, Miele G, Monticelli A, Scorziello
       A, Lembo F, Colucci-D’Amato L, Minchiotti G, Avvedimento VE,
       Usiello A, Cocozza S, and Chiariotti L. Tracking the evolution of
       epialleles during neural differentiation and brain development: D-
       Aspartate oxidase as a model gene. 2017 Jan 2;12(1):41-54.

Marina De Rosa
Study of molecular basis of colorectal cancer onset, progression, and drug
response, using ex-vivo and in vitro model of primary colon cancer cells
   • Cammarota F, Conte A, Aversano A, Muto P, Ametrano G, Riccio
       P, Turano M, Valente V, Delrio P, Izzo P, Pierantoni GM, De Rosa
       M. Lithiumchlorideincreasessensitivity to photonirradiation
       treatment in primarymesenchymal colon cancercells. MolMed Rep.
       2020 Mar;21(3):1501-1508.
   • Turano M, Delrio P, Rega D, Cammarota F, Polverino A, Duraturo
       F, Izzo P, De Rosa M. PromisingColorectalCancerBiomarkers for
       Precision Prevention and Therapy. Cancers (Basel). 2019 Dec
       4;11(12):1932.
   • Turano M, Costabile V, Cerasuolo A, Duraturo F, Liccardo R,
       Delrio P, Pace U, Rega D, Dodaro CA, Milone M, Izzo P, De Rosa
       M. Characterisation of mesenchymal colon tumour-derivedcells in
       tumourspheresas a model for colorectalcancerprogression. Int J
       Oncol. 2018 Dec;53(6):2379-2396.

Raffaella Faraonio
microRNAs and stress responses: from mechanisms to pathological
implications (Nrf2 signaling and microRNAs, redox homeostasis, redox-
related disorders)
    • Aquilano K, Ceci V, Gismondi A, De Stefano S, Iacovelli F,
        Faraonio R, Di Marco G, Poerio N, Minutolo A, Minopoli G,
        Marcone A, Fraziano M, Tortolici F, Sennato S, Casciardi S,
        Potestà M, Bernardini R, Mattei M, Falconi M, Montesano C, Rufini
        S, Canini A, Lettieri-Barbato D. Adipocytemetabolismisimproved by
        TNF receptor-targeting small RNAsidentified from driednuts.
        CommunBiol. 2019 Aug21;2:317. doi: 10.1038/s42003-019-0563-
        7. eCollection 2019.
    • Stella di Stadio C, Faraonio R, Federico A, Altieri F, Rippa E,
        Arcari P. GKN1 expression in
        gastriccancercellsisnegativelyregulated by miR-544a. Biochimie.
                                      9
2019 Dec;167:42-48. doi: 10.1016/j.biochi.2019.09.005. Epub
       2019 Sep 8.
   •   Paladino S, Conte A, Caggiano R Pierantoni GM, Faraonio R. Nrf2
       Pathway in Age-RelatedNeurologicalDisorders:
       InsightsintoMicroRNAs. Cell PhysiolBiochem (2018);47:47:1951-
       1976

Antonio Feliciello
Novel mechanisms and molecular targets in cell signaling and cancer.
   • Lignitto, L., Arcella, A.,, Rinaldi, L., Delle Donne, R., Gallo, A.,
       Stefan, E., Bachmann, V.A., Oliva, M.A., Storlazzi,T., L’Abbate,
       A.,Brunetti, A., Gargiulo, S., Gramanzini, M., Insabato, L., Garbi,
       C., Gottesman, M. E., Feliciello, A. (2013) Proteolysis of MOB1
       by the ubiquitinligase praja2 attenuates the Hippopathway and
       supports glioblastoma growth. Nature Communications 4:1822.
   • Porpora M., Sauchella S., Rinaldi L., Sepe M., Delle Donne R.,
       Torres-Quesada O., Intartaglia D., Garbi C., Insabato L.,
       Santoriello M., Bachmann V.A., Synofzik M., Ivan C., Stefan
       E., Feliciello A.(2018) Counterregulation of cAMP-
       directedkinaseactivitiescontrolsciliogenesis. Nature
       Communications 9: 1224.
   • Rinaldi L., Delle Donne R.,Catalanotti B., Torres-Quesada O.,
       Enzler F., Moraca F., Nistico R., Chiuso F., Piccinin S., Bachmann
       V., Lindner H.H., Garbi C., Scorziello A., Russo N.A., Synofzik M.,
       Stelzl U., Annunziato L., Taylor S.S., Stefan E., Feliciello A. (2019)
       Feedback inhibition of cAMPeffectorsignaling by a chaperone-
       assistedubiquitinsystem. Nature Communications 10:2572.

Giuliana Fortunato
Genetic basis of familial dyslipidemias: from the identification of new
molecular causes and mechanisms to the association with different
phenotypes and impacts on cardiovascular diseases
   • Sánchez-Hernández RM, Di Taranto MD, Benito-Vicente A, Uribe
       KB, Lamiquiz-Moneo I, Larrea-Sebal A, Jebari S, Galicia-Garcia U,
       Nóvoa FJ, Boronat M, Wägner AM, Civeira F, Martín C, Fortunato
       G. The Arg499His gain-of-function mutation in the C-terminal
       domain of PCSK9. Atherosclerosis. 2019 Oct;289:162-172.
   • Di Taranto MD, de Falco R, Guardamagna O, Massini G,
       Giacobbe C, Auricchio R, Malamisura B, Proto M, Palma D, Greco
       L, Fortunato G. Lipidprofile and genetic status in a
       familialhypercholesterolemiapediatricpopulation: exploring the
       LDL/HDL ratio. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2019 Jun 26;57(7):1102-1110
   • Péterfy M, Bedoya C, Giacobbe C, Pagano C, Gentile M, Rubba P,
       Fortunato G, Di Taranto MD. Characterization of two novel
                                     10
pathogenic variants at compound heterozygous status in lipase
       maturation factor 1 gene causing severe hypertriglyceridemia. J
       ClinLipidol. 2018 Sep – Oct;12(5):1253-1259.

Mario Galgani
Functional and molecular properties of novel regulatory T cells in
inflammatory and autoimmune disease.
     • Terrazzano G, Bruzzaniti S, Rubino V, Santopaolo M, Palatucci
       AT, Giovazzino A, La Rocca C, de Candia P, Puca A, Perna F,
       Procaccini C, De Rosa V, Porcellini C, De Simone S, Fattorusso V,
       Porcellini A, Mozzillo E, Troncone R, Franzese A, Ludvigsson J,
       Matarese G, Ruggiero G, Galgani M. Type 1 diabetes progression
       is associated with loss of CD3+CD56+ regulatory T cells that
       control CD8+ T-cell effector functions. Nature Metabolism 2:142-
       152 (2020).
     • Garavelli S, Bruzzaniti S, Tagliabue E, Prattichizzo F, Di Silvestre
       D, Perna F, La Sala L, Ceriello A, Mozzillo E, Fattorusso V, Mauri
       P, Puca AA, Franzese A, Matarese G, Galgani M, de Candia P.
       Blood Co-CirculatingExtracellularmicroRNAs and Immune Cell
       Subsets Associate with Type 1 DiabetesSeverity. Int J Mol Sci.
       21(2). pii: E477 (2020).
     • Bruzzaniti S, Bocchino M, Santopaolo M, Calì G, Stanziola AA,
       D’Amato M, Esposito A, Barra E, Garziano F, Micillo T, Zuchegna
       C, Romano A, De Simone S, Zuccarelli B, Mottola M, De Rosa V,
       Porcellini A, Perna F, Matarese G, Galgani M. An
       immunometabolicpathomechanism for
       chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
       116:15625-15634 (2019).

Massimo Mallardo
Uncovering the roles of up- or down-regulated Lnc-RNAs identified in
prostate cancer stem cells expressing high ALDH activity.
   • Sun B, Yang R and Mallardo M. Roles of microRNAs in HIV-1
       Replication and Latency. 2016 Microrna;5(2):120-123.
   • Caiazza C and Mallardo M. The Roles of miR-25 and its Targeted
       Genes in Development of Human Cancer. 2016 Microrna;5(2):113-
       119.
   • Caiazza C., D’Agostino M, Passaro F., Faicchia D., Mallardo M.,
       Paladino S., Pierantoni GM and Tramontano D. Effects of Long-
       TermCitrate Treatment in the PC3 Prostate Cancer Cell Line. Int.
       J. Mol. Sci. 2019, 20(11), 2613;

Giuseppe Matarese
Role of immunometabolism in the control of immunological-self tolerance
                                  11
•   Stampanoni Bassi M, Iezzi E, Buttari F, Gilio L, Simonelli I,
       Carbone F, Micillo T, De Rosa V, Sica F, Furlan R, Finardi A,
       Fantozzi R, Storto M, Bellantonio P, Pirollo P, Di Lemme S,
       Musella A, Mandolesi G, Centonze D, Matarese G.
       Obesityworsenscentralinflammation and disability in multiple
       sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis.2019 Jun 4:1352458519853473. doi:
       10.1177/1352458519853473.
   •   Bruzzaniti S, Bocchino M, Santopaolo M, Calì G, Stanziola AA,
       D’Amato M, Esposito A, Barra E, Garziano F, Micillo T, Zuchegna
       C, Romano A, De Simone S, Zuccarelli B, Mottola M, De Rosa V,
       Porcellini A, Perna F, Matarese G, Galgani M. An
       immunometabolicpathomechanism for
       chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S
       A.2019 Jul 15. pii: 201906303. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1906303116.
   •   Terrazzano G, Bruzzaniti S, Rubino V, Santopaolo M, Palatucci
       AT, Giovazzino A, La Rocca C, de Candia P, Puca A, Perna F,
       Procaccini C, De Rosa V, Porcellini C, De Simone S, Fattorusso V,
       Porcellini A, Mozzillo E, Troncone R, Franzese A, Ludvigsson J,
       Matarese G, Ruggiero G, Galgani M. Type 1 diabetes progression
       is associated with loss of CD3+CD56+ regulatory T cells that
       control CD8+ T-cell effector functions. Nature Metabolism 2:142-
       152 (2020).

Alfredo Nicosia
Evolution of non human primate adenoviral vectors via dna family shuffling
of capsid proteins to select novel variants with high immunological potency
and low seroprevalence
    • D’Alise AM, Leoni G, Cotugno G, Troise F, Langone F, Fichera I,
       De Lucia M, Avalle L, Vitale R, Leuzzi A, Bignone V, Di Matteo E,
       Tucci FG, Poli V, Lahm A, Catanese MT, Folgori A, Colloca S,
       Nicosia A, Scarselli E. Adenoviral vaccine targeting multiple
       neoantigensasstrategy to eradicate large tumorscombined with
       checkpoint blockade.NatCommun. 2019 Jun 19;10(1):2688. doi:
       10.1038/s41467-019-10594-2.
    • Green CA, Scarselli E, Sande CJ, Thompson AJ, de Lara CM,
       Taylor KS, Haworth K, Del Sorbo M, Angus B, Siani L, Di Marco S,
       Traboni C, Folgori A, Colloca S, Capone S, Vitelli A, Cortese R,
       Klenerman P, Nicosia A, Pollard AJ. (2015). Chimpanzee
       adenovirus- and MVA-vectored respiratory syncytial virus vaccine
       is safe and immunogenic in adults. Sci TranslMed
       Aug.12;7(300):300ra126 ; DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aac5745
    • Taylor G, Thom M, Capone S, Pierantoni A, Guzman E, Herbert R,
       Scarselli E, Napolitano F, Giuliani A, Folgori A, Colloca S, Cortese
       R, Nicosia A, Vitelli A. (2015). Efficacy of a virus-vectored vaccine
                                      12
against human and bovine respiratory syncytial virus infections. Sci
       TranslMedAug 12;7(300):300ra127; doi:
       10.1126/scitranslmed.aac5757

Simona Paladino
Membrane trafficking in neurodegeneration: molecular bases of hereditary
forms of Parkinson disease and Charcot Marie Tooth 4J
    • PERK-mediated Unfolded Protein Response activation and
       oxidative stress in PARK20 fibroblasts. Amodio G, Moltedo O,
       Fasano D, Zerillo L, Oliveti M, Di Pietro P, Faraonio R, Barone P,
       Pellecchia MT, De Rosa A, De Michele G, Polishchuk E,
       Polishchuk R, Bonifati V, Nitsch L, Pierantoni GM, Renna M,
       Criscuolo C, Paladino S* and Remondelli P. Front. Neurosci.
       13:673. (2019) *co-correpsonding
·      Alteration of endosomal trafficking is associated with early-onset
parkinsonism caused by SYNJ1 mutations.Fasano D, Parisi S, Pierantoni
GM, De Rosa A, Picillo M, Amodio G, Pellecchia MT, Barone P, Moltedo
O, Bonifati V, De Michele G, Nitsch L, Remondelli P, Criscuolo C,
Paladino S. Cell Death Dis. 7;9(3):385. (2018)
    • Nrf2 Pathway in Age-Related Neurological Disorders: Insights into
       MicroRNAs. Paladino S*, Conte A, Caggiano R, Pierantoni GM,
       Faraonio R. Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry 47(5):1951-1976
       (2018) *co-correpsonding

Silvia Parisi
Investigating the role of Hmga2-Lin28 axis in the exit from naïve
pluripotency
    • Musto A, Navarra A, Vocca A, Gargiulo A, Minopoli G, Romano S,
        Romano MF, Russo T and Parisi S. miR-23a, miR-24 and miR-27a
        protect differentiating ESCs from BMP4 induced apoptosis. Cell
        Death and Differentiation 2015, 22(6):1047-57.
    • Navarra A, Musto A, Gargiulo A, Petrosino G, Pierantoni GM,
        Fusco A, Russo T, Parisi S. Hmga2 is necessary for Otx2-
        dependent exit of embryonic stem cells from the pluripotent ground
        state. BMC Biol. 2016 Mar 31;14:24.
    • Parisi S*, Passaro F, Russo L, Musto A, Navarra A, Romano S,
        Petrosino G, Russo T. Lin28 is induced in primed embryonic stem
        cells and regulates let-7-independent events. FASEB J. 2017
        Mar;31(3):1046-1058. * Correspondingauthor.

Fabiana Passaro
Direct reprogramming of cardiac fibroblasts into cardiomyocytes: role of
gene suppression.

                                    13
•   Bmi1 inhibitor PTC-209 promotes Chemically-induced Direct
       Cardiac Reprogramming of cardiac fibroblasts into
       cardiomyocytes. Testa G, Russo M, Di Benedetto G, Barbato M,
       Parisi S, Pirozzi F, Tocchetti CG, Abete P, Bonaduce D, Russo T
       and PassaroF. Sci Rep. 2020 Apr 28;10(1):7129. doi:
       10.1038/s41598-020-63992-8.

Luigi Michele Pavone
Molecularmechanismsdriven by heparansulfateproteoglycans in
mucopolysaccaridoses and development of new therapeuticapproaches
(Mucopolysaccharidoses, Lysosomalstoragediseases, Heparansulfate,
Therapy)
   • De Pasquale V, Pavone LM. Heparansulfateproteoglycans: The
       sweet side of developmentturnssour in mucopolysaccharidoses.
       BiochimBiophys Acta MolBasisDis. 2019 Nov 1;1865(11):165539.
       doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2019.165539.
   • De Pasquale V, Sarogni P, Pistorio V, Cerulo G, Paladino S,
       Pavone LM. TargetingHeparanSulfateProteoglycansas a
       NovelTherapeuticStrategy for Mucopolysaccharidoses.
       MolTherMethodsClinDev. 2018 Jun18;10:8-16. doi:
       10.1016/j.omtm.2018.05.002.
   • De Pasquale V, Pezone A, Sarogni P, Tramontano A, Schiattarella
       GG, Avvedimento VE, Paladino S, Pavone LM. EGFR
       activationtriggerscellularhypertrophy and lysosomaldisease in
       NAGLU-depletedcardiomyoblasts, mimicking the hallmarks of
       mucopolysaccharidosis IIIB. Cell Death Dis. 2018 Jan 18;9(2):40.
       doi: 10.1038/s41419-017-0187-0.

Simona Romano
Insights into the mechanisms of alternative macrophage polarization to
circumvent cancer immunotherapy resistance
    • Troiani T., Giunta E.F., Tufano M., Vigorito V., Arrigo P.,
        Argenziano G., Ciardiello F., Romano M.F., Romano S. Alternative
        macrophage polarisation associated with resistance to anti-PD1
        blockade is possibly supported by the splicing of FKBP51
        immunophilin in melanoma patients. Br J Cancer. 2020 Apr 22.
        DOI: 10.1038/s41416-020-0840-8.
    • Yu T., Gan S., Zhu Q., Dai D., Li N., Wang H., Chen X., Hou D.,
        Wang Y., Pan Q., Xu J., Zhang X., Liu J., Pei S., Peng C., Wu P.,
        Romano S., Mao C., Huang M., Zhu X., Shen K., Qin J., Xiao Y.
        Modulation of M2 macrophage polarization by the crosstalk
        between Stat6 and Trim24. 2019 10(1):4353. DOI:
        10.1038/s41467-019-12384-2.

                                   14
•   Romano S., Simeone E., D’Angelillo A., D’Arrigo P., Russo M.,
       Capasso M., Lasorsa V.A., Zambrano N., Ascierto P.A., Romano
       M.F. FKBP51s signature in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of
       melanoma patients as a possible predictive factor for
       immunotherapy. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2017 66(9):1143-
       1151. DOI: 10.1007/s00262-017-2004-0.

Maria Rosaria Ruocco
Biochemical characterization of molecules endowed with inhibitory
potency toward CDC25 phosphatases. Study of their biological effects in
bi-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) cell cultures of stromal
and tumor cells.
    • Ruocco MR, Avagliano A, Granato G, Vigliar E, Masone S,
       Montagnani S, Arcucci A. Metabolicflexibility in melanoma: A
       potentialtherapeutic target. SeminCancerBiol. 2019 Dec;59:187-
       207. doi: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2019.07.016.
    • Avagliano A, Ruocco MR, Nasso R, Aliotta F, Sanità G, Iaccarino
       A, Bellevicine C, Calì G, Fiume G, Masone S, Masullo M,
       Montagnani S, Arcucci A. Development of a Stromal
       Microenvironment Experimental Model Containing Proto-
       Myofibroblast Like Cells and Analysis of Its Crosstalk with
       Melanoma Cells: A New Tool to Potentiate and Stabilize Tumor
       Suppressor Phenotype of Dermal Myofibroblasts. 2019 Nov
       14;8(11). pii: E1435. doi: 10.3390/cells8111435.
    • Cerchia C, Nasso R, Mori M, Villa S, Gelain A, Capasso A, Aliotta
       F, Simonetti M, Rullo R, Masullo M, De Vendittis E, Ruocco MR,
       Lavecchia A. Discovery of Novel Naphthylphenylketone and
       Naphthylphenylamine Derivatives as Cell Division Cycle 25B
       (CDC25B) Phosphatase Inhibitors: Design, Synthesis, Inhibition
       Mechanism, and in Vitro Efficacy against Melanoma Cell Lines. J
       MedChem. 2019 Aug 8;62(15):7089-7110. doi:
       10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00632.

Margherita Ruoppolo
Evaluation of new disease specific omics signatures and therapeutic
targets in liquid biopsy for the management of Glycogenoses aiming to
design a profile of tools to avoid invasive procedures
    • Auricchio R, Galatola M, Cielo D, Amoresano A, Caterino M, De
        Vita E, Illiano A, Troncone R, Greco L, Ruoppolo M.A Phospholipid
        Profile at 4 Months Predicts the Onset of Celiac Disease in at-Risk
        Infants. Sci Rep. 2019 Oct 4;9(1):14303. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-
        50735-7.
    • Rossi A, Ruoppolo M, Formisano P, Villani G, Albano L, Gallo G,
        Crisci D, Moccia A, Parenti G, Strisciuglio P, Melis D. Insulin-
                                       15
resistance in glycogenstoragediseasetypeIa: linkingcarbohydrates
       and mitochondria? J InheritMetabDis. 2018 Feb 12. doi:
       10.1007/s10545-018-0149-4.
   •   Costanzo M, Cevenini A, Marchese E, Imperlini E, Raia M, Del
       Vecchio L, Caterino M, Ruoppolo M. Label-Free Quantitative
       Proteomics in a Methylmalonyl-CoAMutase-Silenced
       Neuroblastoma Cell Line. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Nov 13;19(11). pii:
       E3580. doi: 10.3390/ijms19113580

Paola Salvatore
Metabolism in Neisseria meningitidis: adaptation, stressful condition and
antimicrobial resistance
    • Colicchio et al. Virulence Traits of a Serogroup C Meningococcus
       and Isogenic cssA Mutant, Defective in Surface-Exposed Sialic
       Acid, in a Murine Model of Meningitis. Infect Immun. 2019, 87(4).
       pii: e00688-18.
    • Colicchio et al. Fitness Cost of Rifampin Resistance in Neisseria
       meningitidis: In Vitro Study of Mechanisms Associated with rpoB
       H553Y Mutation. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015,
       59(12):7637-49.
    • Ricci et al. Inhibition of matrix metalloproteinases attenuates brain
       damage in experimental meningococcal meningitis. BMC Infect
       Dis. 2014,14:726.

Daniela Sarnataro
Unraveling the biological effects of prion protein receptor inhibitors to fight
neurodegenerative Prion and Alzheimer’s diseases (prion receptor
inhibitors; neurodegeneration)
    • Bhattacharya A, Limone A, Napolitano F, Cerchia C, Parisi S,
        Minopoli G, Montuori N, Lavecchia A, Sarnataro D. APP
        maturation and intracellular localization are controlled by a specific
        inhibitor of 37/67kDa laminin-1 receptor in neuronal cells. Int J Mol
        Sci. 2020 Mar 4;21(5). pii: E1738. doi: 10.3390/ijms21051738.
    • Pepe A, Avolio R, Matassa DS, Esposito F, Nitsch L, Zurzolo C,
        Paladino S, Sarnataro D. Regulation of subcompartmental
        targeting and folding properties of the prion-like protein Shadoo.
        Sci Rep. 2017 Jun 16;7(1):3731. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-03969-
        2.
    • Sarnataro D, Pepe A, Altamura G, De Simone I, Pesapane A,
        Nitsch L, Montuori N, Lavecchia A, Zurzolo C. The 37/67kDa
        lamininreceptor (LR) inhibitor, NSC47924, affects 37/67kDa LR
        cellsurfacelocalization and interaction with the cellularprionprotein.
        Sci Rep. 2016 Apr13;6:24457

                                      16
Nadia Tinto
Mis-underdiagnosed hyperglycemia in pregnancy: estimate of the
prevalence and identification of a predictive model of Glucokinase
Monogenic Diabetes (MODY2) in women with severe hyperglycaemia
   • Dickens LT, Letourneau LR, Sanyoura M et al (2019).
       Management and pregnancy outcomes of women with GCK-
       MODY enrolled in the US Monogenic Diabetes Registry. Acta
       Diabetol.,Apr;56(4):405-411.
   • Bitterman O., Tinto N., A. Franzese A. et al (2018). Glucokinase
       deficit and birthweight: does maternal hyperglycemia always meet
       fetal needs? Acta Diabetol.,Dec;55(12):1247-1250.
   • Rudland VL, Hinckcliffe M, Pinner J, et al (2016). Identifying
       Glucokinase Monogenic Diabetes in a Multiethnic Gestational
       Diabetes Cohort: New Pregnancy Screening Criteria and Utility of
       HbA1c. Diabetes Care;Jan;39(1):50-2.

Bianca Maria Veneziani
Liquid biopsy-based predictive biomarkers in advanced breast cancer.
    • Montanari M, Carbone MR, Coppola L, Giuliano M, Arpino G,
        Lauria R, Nardone A, Leccia F, Trivedi MV, Garbi C, Bianco R,
        Avvedimento EV, De Placido S, Veneziani BM. Epigenetic
        Silencing of THY1 Tracks the Acquisition of the Notch1-EGFR
        Signaling in a Xenograft Model of CD44(+)/CD24(low)/CD90(+)
        Myoepithelial Cells. MolCancer Res. 2019 Feb;17(2):628-641.
    • Giuliano M, Herrera S, Christiny P, Shaw C, Creighton CJ, Mitchell
        T, Bhat R, Zhang X, Mao S, Dobrolecki LE, Al-rawi A, Chen F,
        Veneziani BM, Zhang XH, Hilsenbeck SG, Contreras A, Gutierrez
        C, Jeselsohn RM, Rimawi MF, Osborne CK, Lewis MT, Schiff R,
        Trivedi MV. Circulating and disseminated tumor cells from breast
        cancer patient-derived xenograft-bearing mice as a novel model to
        study metastasis. BreastCancer Res. 2015 Jan9;17:3.
    • Veneziani BM, Criniti V, Cavaliere C, Corvigno S, Nardone A,
        Picarelli S, Tortora G, Ciardiello F, Limite G, De Placido S. In vitro
        expansion of human breast cancer epithelial and mesenchymal
        stromal cells: optimization of a coculture model for personalized
        therapy approaches. 2007 Dec;6(12 Pt 1):3091-100.

Massimo Zollo
Translational studies to impair brain cancer metabolism: new route for
cancer therapy (inhibition of mitochondria/ATP energy; clinical trials in
mice
   • Cavalli FMG, et al. Intertumoral Heterogeneity within
       Medulloblastoma Subgroups.Cancer Cell. 2017 Jun 12;31(6):737-
       754.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2017.05.005.
                                      17
•   Block KI, et al. Designing a broad-spectrum integrative approach
    for cancer prevention and treatment.Semin Cancer Biol. 2015
    Dec;35 Suppl(Suppl):S276-S304. doi:
    10.1016/j.semcancer.2015.09.007.
•   Ferrucci V, et al. Metastatic group 3 medulloblastoma is driven by
    PRUNE1 targeting NME1-TGF-β-OTX2-SNAIL via PTEN inhibition.
    Brain. 2018 May 1;141(5):1300-1319. doi:
    10.1093/brain/awy039.PMID: 29490009

                                                             Evaluation

                                18
Training activities
The educational offer of the doctorate is wide and diversified. PhD
students have the opportunity to select the training events in order to
reach the required number of credits as follows (I year> 170 hours; II year
>150 hours; III year >120 hours). All the training events are held in
English.

                                                      Required     Hours/ Hours/
Activities      Day         Hour        For
                                                      attendance   week year
                                        All PhD    >80%            1       30
Data club       Friday      9:30
                                        students
Discovery of                            All PhD    >50%            1       11
                Friday      9:30
the month                               students
Manuscript                              First year >80%            1,5     30
                Friday      12:00
writing                                 only
                                                                   1,5 +   20 +
Language        Friday &    10:30 e     All PhD       >50%
fluency         Tuesday     8:30        students                   1,5     20

Scientific                              All PhD       >50%         1,5     20
                Friday      10:30
presentation                            students
                 Tuesday
                                        All PhD       >50%         2       60
Seminars         &          13:00
                                        students
                 Thursday
Visiting         Selected   16:00 to    All PhD       >80%         6       24
professors       days       18:00       students
Statistics and   Selected               I & II year   >50%         6       12
                            Afternoon
Bioinformatics   days                   students
Machine          Selected               I & II year   >50%         6       12
                            Afternoon
Learning         days                   students
How to write a   Selected               I & II year   >50%         6       12
                            Afternoon
Research Grant days                     students
                 Selected               I & II year   >50%         6       24
Elective courses            Afternoon
                 days                   students

                                        19
Data club
Data club are held every Friday, from 9:30 am to 10:30 am, in the Serafino
Zappacosta Seminar Room.
PhD students, according to a predetermined schedule, briefly present
(max 20 min) results of their research and address the questions asked by
their colleagues. Data club are held in English.
All the PhD students are required to attend them.

Data Club Jan-Nov 2020

Discovery of the month
On the last Friday of each month, PhD students meet to briefly present a
scientific work, selected from those recently published, of such relevance
that it can be considered the most important biomedical scientific
discovery of the month. At the end of the presentation, the work deemed
most significant is selected and a student prepares an image to be
featured on the Department website. PhD students of all cycles are
required to attend this activity.

English language courses
Manuscript writing (30 h)
This is a course dedicated to students enrolled in the first year of the
doctorate. It aims at training in scientific writing.

Language fluency (90 minutes each week)
This is a course open to PhD students of all cycles. It aims at improving
verbal linguistic ability, with particular reference to biomedical terminology.

How to design a scientific presentation (20 h)
This is a course open to PhD students of all cycles. It aims at improving
the ability to present the results of scientific research by addressing both
the way in which a multimedia file is created and the preparation of an oral
presentation.

                                      20
Seminars
PhD students participate in seminars organized every week by the
Department and possibly in other seminars organized in the metropolitan
area relevant to their educational path.

Visiting Professor courses
They consist of a series of seminars/lectures delivered by top scientists,
invited from all over the world, in the frame of the program called
“Department of excellence”. Seminars are delivered with a monthly
schedule, lasting usually six hours in a month. For the academic year
2019/20 the dates are: November 26, 27, 28 - December 2, 3, 4 - April 15,
16, 17 - May 19, 20, 21. For the academic year 2020/21 the dates will be
posted as soon as defined.

Thematic classes
These are courses organized specifically for I and II year PhD students,
but open to all students, as well. Each student selects 50% of these
courses. The courses selected by a too limited number of students will not
be activated. The list and schedule will be posted on the Department
website.

                                   21
FIRST YEAR
• Research plan definition & activity
• Courses 170 hours
• Annual report

 SECOND YEAR
• Research activity
• Courses 150 hours
• Annual report

 THIRD YEAR
• Research activity
• Courses 120 hours
• Thesis completion and submission

                 22
Federico II Medical School
The School of Medicine and Surgery has been established and
activated on February 15, 2013, with the following Departments:

-Clinical Medicine and Surgery
-Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology
-Neuroscience, reproductive and odontostomatological sciences
-Advanced Biomolecular Sciences
-Translational Medical Sciences
-Public health
-The Pharmacy Department is a member of the School since
December 1, 2016.

Its organs:

   Ø The President, elected among the professors present in
      the Council
   Ø The Council, which includes representatives of the 7
      Departments

Administrative offices:

   •   School of Medicine and Surgery Office - Dr. Daniela
       Oriente
   •   Office of Didactic Area of Medicine and Surgery - Dr.
       Daniela Oriente, ad interim
   •   Office of the Teaching Area of the Pharmacy and
       Biotechnology for Health Departments - Dr. Michela
       Russo
   •   Accounting Office - Dr. Claudia Pone
   •   Vice President of the School - Prof. Nicola Caporaso
   •   The Offices of the School of Medicine and of the Teaching
       Area are located in Via Sergio Pansini n. 5, Building 21

The coordination of educational activities is guaranteed by three
Colleges:

                                23
Ø College of Medicine and Surgery
Ø College of Pharmacy Studies
Ø College of Health Biotechnology Studies

                           24
A.O.U. Federico II
The University Hospital "Federico II" is integrated with the Regional
Health Service and is characterized by the activity of patient care and
high specialization of national importance.
It carries out, in unitary and inseparable way, functions of patient care,
teaching and research, constituting at the same time:

   Ø structural element of the National Health Service, and in
      particular of the Health Service of the Campania Region, within
      which it contributes to the achievement of global health
      protection;

   Ø structural element of the University, within which it contributes
      to the achievement of its teaching and research purposes.

The A.O.U. directs its work towards the central role of the patient /
user, as recipient of the service offered, of the professionals who work
within it and of the students.
With regard to the patient / user, the A.O.U. offers services that not
only satisfy its healthcare needs, but also welcome it considering the
entirety of its needs (emotional, socio-cultural, psychological, etc.).

                                           The large campus was built
                                           between 1960 and 1972 and
                                           consists of more than 20
                                           buildings - each one with
                                           wards, classrooms, offices,
                                           libraries - but also a bar,
                                           canteen, bank office, shops.
                                           and green areas.

The A.O.U. mission is characterized by the following macro-functions:

Patient care - the A.O.U. is oriented towards the management of
highly complex pathologies according to a multidisciplinary model, to
the definition and application of processes and guidelines that support
the diagnostic-therapeutic-patient care pathways, guaranteeing

                                    25
continuity in the emergency-urgency of diagnostic-therapeutic services
and support services in the field of excellence;

Teaching - the A.O.U. contributes to health training in the Campania
Region, providing the necessary support to all tipologies of university
courses as well as contributing to the continuous training of health
workers, also with a view to Continuing Medical Education;

Basic and clinical research - The A.O.U. provides the necessary
support for the biomedical research which is carried on by professors,
researchers and staff in training (research fellows, doctoral candidates,
fellows and interns) of the University Departments belonging to the
school of Medicine and Surgery of the University of Naples Federico II,
both as regards basic and translational research, aimed at developing
innovative diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.

                                   26
The Biological Tower
The biological tower of the Secondo Policlinico is a skyscraper located
in Naples on the hill of Camaldoli. It is commonly called Biological
Tower, because of the presence, inside it, of departments engaged in
activities in different fields of biology: cellular and molecular biology,
chemistry and biochemistry, physiology, pharmacology, hygiene.

Designed between 1963 and 1971 by a team led by the Neapolitan
architect Carlo Cocchia, the building looks like a tall black
parallelepiped made up of continuous walls in whose façade the
windows are inserted; the red stripes on the façade are ornamental
motifs.

The structure, entirely in reinforced concrete, is 74 metres high and has
21 floors. Inside are mainly the laboratories of the Departments of
Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, Neuroscience and
Public Health.

                                   27
Support services
PhD Office

The PhD office rovides procedures, administrative information regarding enrolment,
registrations, careers, reimbursement, and certificates and supports the PhD students
during the three years.

Press Office

The Press Office aims to increase awareness about the research in the School of Medicine
and Surgery of the Federico II University, and to promote the interaction between citizens
and basic and clinical researchers. The press office regulates the flow of information that
our organization addresses to newspapers. It is the interpreter who stands between the
researchers and clinicians and the mass media, who translates information intended for the
press in a "shrewd" way, who responds diplomatically to journalists' questions, who writes
articles and editorials for publication, who handles the sending of press releases, and
organizes material for presentations, events and press conferences.

                                            28
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