PHD MOLECULAR MEDICINE AND MEDICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY - UNINA
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PhD program in: Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology PhD Manual 2020 Contacts PhD Office: Dott.ssa Claudia Gentile, tel.0817463304 - claudia.gentile@unina.it PhD Coordinator: Prof. Massimo Santoro, tel. 0817463037 - masantor@unina.it http://dmmbm.dip.unina.it/it/didattica/dottorato/
PhD program in Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology The PhD program is specifically designed to create professional scientists wishing to develop their career in basic and translational research in biomedicine. This is achieved by extensive laboratory training in biochemistry, cellular and molecular biology, microbiology, molecular diagnostics, targeted therapy, modelling human diseases and computational biology. In this frame, the program is interdisciplinary. Understanding human diseases at the molecular level is the main focus of the training and experimental work that will be undertaken by the students. The Faculty is composed of 24 professors of the University Federico II, from the Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, appointed on the bases of their scientific and curricular track record. Faculty AVVEDIMENTO Vittorio Enrico BALDINI Antonio BIFULCO Maurizio CARLOMAGNO Francesca CASTALDO Giuseppe CHIARIOTTI Lorenzo COCOZZA Sergio CONDORELLI Gerolama DE LORENZO Claudia ESPOSITO Franca 2
FORTUNATO Giuliana FUSCO Alfredo IOLASCON Achille LEONARDI Antonio MATARESE Giuseppe MELILLO Rosa Marina NICOSIA Alfredo PALADINO Simona PASTORE Lucio RUOPPOLO Margherita RUSSO Tommaso SALVATORE Paola SANTORO Massimo ZAMBRANO Nicola Supervision The supervisor will be responsible for training and research activities. Once a year, the student is expected to give a seminar to peers and supervisors on the results obtained, to allow faculty to decide on admission to the following year. The student can spend up to 18 months in a foreign laboratory. 3
Training and Monitoring Students will attend residential courses on the thematic areas of the program organized by members of the faculty and renowned external scientists. The courses include formal lectures and seminars. A special focus of the training is dedicated to the development of skills, such as the ability of presenting results in journal clubs, writing a manuscript and a research proposal, reviewing a research paper, experimental planning, and problem solving. To achieve the Doctorate title, students will submit a Dissertation in English and publicly present their data (PhD viva) to an external Committee. Fellowships A number of 3 years fellowships is available as published in the Application call each year. Student selection Candidates are young graduates with an excellent education track willing to develop an independent career in biomedical research. Admission to the program is a three-tier process including: CV evaluation, a written essay on the specific areas indicated above and an oral interview to assess basic knowledge, predisposition to biomedical research and motivation. English fluency is also assessed. Once selected, students are assigned by the faculty to a specific supervisor, staff member of the Department, to develop one of the research projects available in the specific year. 4
Suggested readings for the assay: Molecular Biology of the Cell Bruce Alberts, Alexander Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry David L. Nelson, Michael M. Cox Robbins & Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease Abbas & Aster Kumar Admission to the XXXVI cycle See the PhD website 5
Research lines 36° cycle research lines: Felice Amato Development of advanced approaches based on primary nasal epithelial cells for the functional study of genomic variations. The importance of personalized medicine in cystic fibrosis and beyond. • Castaldo A, Cernera G, Iacotucci P, Cimbalo C, Gelzo M, Comegna M, Di Lullo AM, Tosco A, Carnovale V, Raia V, Amato F. TAS2R38 is a novelmodifier gene in patients with cysticfibrosis. Sci Rep. 2020 Apr 2;10(1):5806. • Amato F, Scudieri P, Musante I, Tomati V, Caci E, Comegna M, Maietta S, Manzoni F, Di Lullo AM, De Wachter E, Vanderhelst E, Terlizzi V, Braggion C, Castaldo G, Galietta LJV. Two CFTR mutations within codon 970 differently impact on the chloride channel functionality. 2019 Jun;40(6):742-748 • Terlizzi V, Castaldo G, Salvatore D, Lucarelli M, Raia V, Angioni A, Carnovale V, Cirilli N, Casciaro R, Colombo C, Di Lullo AM, Elce A, Iacotucci P, Comegna M, Cimino R, Quattrucci S, Seia M, Sofia VM, Zarrilli F, Amato F. Genotype-phenotype correlation and functional studies in patients with cystic fibrosis bearing CFTR complex alleles. J Med Genet. 2017 Apr;54(4):224 Stefano Amente Functional characterization of the intertwined roles between Transcription and DNA Damage/Repair. • Gorini F, Scala G, Di Palo G, Dellino GI, Cocozza S, Pelicci PG, Lania L, Majello B, Amente S. The genomic landscape of 8-oxodG reveals enrichment at specific inherently fragile promoters.Nucleic Acids Res. 2020 May 7;48(8):4309-4324. • Amente S, Di Palo G, Scala G, Castrignanò T, Gorini F, Cocozza S, Moresano A, Pucci P, Ma B, Stepanov I, Lania L, Pelicci PG, Dellino GI, Majello B. Genome-wide mapping of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro- 2′-deoxyguanosine reveals accumulation of oxidatively-generated damage at DNA replication origins within transcribed long genes of mammalian cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 Jan 10;47(1):221-236. • Majello B, Gorini F, Saccà CD, Amente S. Expanding the Role of the Histone Lysine-Specific Demethylase LSD1 in Cancer. Cancers (Basel). 2019 Mar 7;11(3). pii: E324. 6
Rosario Ammendola Formyl Peptide Receptor signaling and Tyrosine Kinase Receptors transactivation: identification of novel strategies and new pharmacological targets for cancer therapies. • Castaldo M, Zollo C, Esposito G, Ammendola R, Cattaneo F. NOX2-Dependent Reactive Oxygen Species Regulate Formyl- Peptide Receptor 1-Mediated TrkA Transactivation in SH-SY5Y Cells. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2019:2051235. doi: 10.1155/2019/2051235. • Cattaneo F, Russo R, Castaldo M, Chambery A, Zollo C, Esposito G, Pedone PV, Ammendola R. Phosphoproteomic analysis sheds light on intracellular signaling cascades triggered by Formyl- Peptide Receptor 2. Sci Rep. 2019:17894. doi: 10.1038/s41598- 019-54502-6. • Cattaneo F, Castaldo M, Parisi M, Faraonio R, Esposito G, Ammendola R. Formyl Peptide Receptor 1 Modulates Endothelial Cell Functions by NADPH Oxidase-Dependent VEGFR2 Transactivation. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2018:2609847. doi: 10.1155/2018/2609847. Irene Cantone Understanding epigenetic reprogramming by using X chromosome inactivation and its reversal in autoimmune diseases • Cantone I, Bagci H, Dormann D, Dharmalingam G, Nesterova T, Brockdorff N, Rougeulle C, Vallot C, Heard E, Chaligne R, Merkenschlager M, Fisher AG. Ordered chromatin changes and human X chromosome reactivation by cell fusion-mediated pluripotent reprogramming.NatCommun. 2016 Aug10;7:12354. doi: 10.1038/ncomms12354. • Cantone I, Dharmalingam G, Chan YW, Kohler AC, Lenhard B, Merkenschlager M, Fisher AG. Allele-specific analysis of cell fusion-mediated pluripotent reprograming reveals distinct and predictive susceptibilities of human X-linked genes to reactivation. 2017 Jan 25;18(1):2. doi: 10.1186/s13059-016-1136-4. • Cantone I, Fisher AG. Human X chromosomeinactivation and reactivation: implications for cellreprogramming and disease. Philos Trans R SocLond B Biol Sci. 2017 Nov 5;372(1733):20160358. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2016.0358. Francesca Carlomagno Regulation of iron homeostasis and DNA replication origin activation by the transcriptional regulator NCOA4. • Nai A, Lidonnici MR, Federico G, Pettinato M, Olivari V, Carrillo F, GeninattiCrich S, Ferrari G, Camaschella C, Silvestri 7
L, Carlomagno F.NCOA4-mediated ferritinophagy in macrophagesiscrucial to sustainerythropoiesis in mice Haematologica. 2020; haematol.2019.241232. • Bellelli R, Federico G, Matte’ A, Colecchia D, Iolascon A, Chiariello M, Santoro M, De Franceschi L, Carlomagno F. NCOA4 DeficiencyImpairsSystemicIronHomeostasis. Cell Rep. 2016 Jan 26;14(3):411-21. • Bellelli R, Castellone MD, Guida T, Limongello R, Dathan NA, Merolla F, Cirafici AM, Affuso A, Masai H, Costanzo V, Grieco D, Fusco A, Santoro M, Carlomagno F. NCOA4 transcriptionalcoactivatorinhibitsactivation of DNA replicationorigins. Mol Cell 2014, 55: 123-37 Mariarosaria Catania New antimicrobial strategies to fight infections caused by multidrug- resistant and biofilm producing pathogens. • Vollaro A, Catania MR, Iesce MR, Sferruzza R, D’Abrosca B, Donnarumma G, De Filippis A, Cermola F, DellaGreca M, Buommino E. Antimicrobial and anti-biofilm properties of novel synthetic lignan-like compounds. New Microbiol. 2019 Jan;42(1):21-28. • Pane K, Cafaro V, Avitabile A, Torres MT, Vollaro A, De Gregorio E, Catania MR, Di Maro A, Bosso A, Gallo G, Zanfardino A, Varcamonti M, Pizzo E, Di Donato A, Lu TK, de la Fuente-Nunez C, Notomista E. Identification of NovelCrypticMultifunctionalAntimicrobialPeptides from the Human StomachEnabled by a Computational-Experimental Platform. ACS SynthBiol. 2018 Sep 21;7(9):2105-2115. • Roscetto E, Contursi P, Vollaro A, Fusco S, Notomista E, Catania MR. Antifungal and anti-biofilm activity of the first cryptic antimicrobial peptide from an archaeal protein against Candida spp. clinical isolates. Sci Rep. 2018 Dec 4;8(1):17570. Lorenzo Chiariotti DNA methylation dynamics during neural differentiation and in brain tumors • Cuomo M, Keller S, Punzo D, Nuzzo T, Affinito O, Coretti L, Carella M, de Rosa V, Florio E, Boscia F, Avvedimento VE, Cocozza S, Errico F, Usiello A, and Chiariotti L. Selective demethylation of two CpG sites causes postnatal activation of the Dao gene and consequent removal of D-serine within the mouse cerebellum. 2019 Oct 28;11(1):149. • Keller S, Punzo D, Cuomo M, Affinito O, Coretti L, Sacchi S, Florio E, Lembo F, Carella M, Copetti M, Cocozza S, Balu DT, Errico F, 8
Usiello A, and Chiariotti L. DNA methylation landscape of the genes regulating D-serine and D-aspartate metabolism in post- mortem brain from controls and subjects with schizophrenia. Sci Rep. 2018 Jul 5;8(1):10163. • Florio E, Keller S, Coretti L, Affinito O, Scala G, Errico F, Fico A, Boscia F, Sisalli MJ, Reccia MG, Miele G, Monticelli A, Scorziello A, Lembo F, Colucci-D’Amato L, Minchiotti G, Avvedimento VE, Usiello A, Cocozza S, and Chiariotti L. Tracking the evolution of epialleles during neural differentiation and brain development: D- Aspartate oxidase as a model gene. 2017 Jan 2;12(1):41-54. Marina De Rosa Study of molecular basis of colorectal cancer onset, progression, and drug response, using ex-vivo and in vitro model of primary colon cancer cells • Cammarota F, Conte A, Aversano A, Muto P, Ametrano G, Riccio P, Turano M, Valente V, Delrio P, Izzo P, Pierantoni GM, De Rosa M. Lithiumchlorideincreasessensitivity to photonirradiation treatment in primarymesenchymal colon cancercells. MolMed Rep. 2020 Mar;21(3):1501-1508. • Turano M, Delrio P, Rega D, Cammarota F, Polverino A, Duraturo F, Izzo P, De Rosa M. PromisingColorectalCancerBiomarkers for Precision Prevention and Therapy. Cancers (Basel). 2019 Dec 4;11(12):1932. • Turano M, Costabile V, Cerasuolo A, Duraturo F, Liccardo R, Delrio P, Pace U, Rega D, Dodaro CA, Milone M, Izzo P, De Rosa M. Characterisation of mesenchymal colon tumour-derivedcells in tumourspheresas a model for colorectalcancerprogression. Int J Oncol. 2018 Dec;53(6):2379-2396. Raffaella Faraonio microRNAs and stress responses: from mechanisms to pathological implications (Nrf2 signaling and microRNAs, redox homeostasis, redox- related disorders) • Aquilano K, Ceci V, Gismondi A, De Stefano S, Iacovelli F, Faraonio R, Di Marco G, Poerio N, Minutolo A, Minopoli G, Marcone A, Fraziano M, Tortolici F, Sennato S, Casciardi S, Potestà M, Bernardini R, Mattei M, Falconi M, Montesano C, Rufini S, Canini A, Lettieri-Barbato D. Adipocytemetabolismisimproved by TNF receptor-targeting small RNAsidentified from driednuts. CommunBiol. 2019 Aug21;2:317. doi: 10.1038/s42003-019-0563- 7. eCollection 2019. • Stella di Stadio C, Faraonio R, Federico A, Altieri F, Rippa E, Arcari P. GKN1 expression in gastriccancercellsisnegativelyregulated by miR-544a. Biochimie. 9
2019 Dec;167:42-48. doi: 10.1016/j.biochi.2019.09.005. Epub 2019 Sep 8. • Paladino S, Conte A, Caggiano R Pierantoni GM, Faraonio R. Nrf2 Pathway in Age-RelatedNeurologicalDisorders: InsightsintoMicroRNAs. Cell PhysiolBiochem (2018);47:47:1951- 1976 Antonio Feliciello Novel mechanisms and molecular targets in cell signaling and cancer. • Lignitto, L., Arcella, A.,, Rinaldi, L., Delle Donne, R., Gallo, A., Stefan, E., Bachmann, V.A., Oliva, M.A., Storlazzi,T., L’Abbate, A.,Brunetti, A., Gargiulo, S., Gramanzini, M., Insabato, L., Garbi, C., Gottesman, M. E., Feliciello, A. (2013) Proteolysis of MOB1 by the ubiquitinligase praja2 attenuates the Hippopathway and supports glioblastoma growth. Nature Communications 4:1822. • Porpora M., Sauchella S., Rinaldi L., Sepe M., Delle Donne R., Torres-Quesada O., Intartaglia D., Garbi C., Insabato L., Santoriello M., Bachmann V.A., Synofzik M., Ivan C., Stefan E., Feliciello A.(2018) Counterregulation of cAMP- directedkinaseactivitiescontrolsciliogenesis. Nature Communications 9: 1224. • Rinaldi L., Delle Donne R.,Catalanotti B., Torres-Quesada O., Enzler F., Moraca F., Nistico R., Chiuso F., Piccinin S., Bachmann V., Lindner H.H., Garbi C., Scorziello A., Russo N.A., Synofzik M., Stelzl U., Annunziato L., Taylor S.S., Stefan E., Feliciello A. (2019) Feedback inhibition of cAMPeffectorsignaling by a chaperone- assistedubiquitinsystem. Nature Communications 10:2572. Giuliana Fortunato Genetic basis of familial dyslipidemias: from the identification of new molecular causes and mechanisms to the association with different phenotypes and impacts on cardiovascular diseases • Sánchez-Hernández RM, Di Taranto MD, Benito-Vicente A, Uribe KB, Lamiquiz-Moneo I, Larrea-Sebal A, Jebari S, Galicia-Garcia U, Nóvoa FJ, Boronat M, Wägner AM, Civeira F, Martín C, Fortunato G. The Arg499His gain-of-function mutation in the C-terminal domain of PCSK9. Atherosclerosis. 2019 Oct;289:162-172. • Di Taranto MD, de Falco R, Guardamagna O, Massini G, Giacobbe C, Auricchio R, Malamisura B, Proto M, Palma D, Greco L, Fortunato G. Lipidprofile and genetic status in a familialhypercholesterolemiapediatricpopulation: exploring the LDL/HDL ratio. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2019 Jun 26;57(7):1102-1110 • Péterfy M, Bedoya C, Giacobbe C, Pagano C, Gentile M, Rubba P, Fortunato G, Di Taranto MD. Characterization of two novel 10
pathogenic variants at compound heterozygous status in lipase maturation factor 1 gene causing severe hypertriglyceridemia. J ClinLipidol. 2018 Sep – Oct;12(5):1253-1259. Mario Galgani Functional and molecular properties of novel regulatory T cells in inflammatory and autoimmune disease. • Terrazzano G, Bruzzaniti S, Rubino V, Santopaolo M, Palatucci AT, Giovazzino A, La Rocca C, de Candia P, Puca A, Perna F, Procaccini C, De Rosa V, Porcellini C, De Simone S, Fattorusso V, Porcellini A, Mozzillo E, Troncone R, Franzese A, Ludvigsson J, Matarese G, Ruggiero G, Galgani M. Type 1 diabetes progression is associated with loss of CD3+CD56+ regulatory T cells that control CD8+ T-cell effector functions. Nature Metabolism 2:142- 152 (2020). • Garavelli S, Bruzzaniti S, Tagliabue E, Prattichizzo F, Di Silvestre D, Perna F, La Sala L, Ceriello A, Mozzillo E, Fattorusso V, Mauri P, Puca AA, Franzese A, Matarese G, Galgani M, de Candia P. Blood Co-CirculatingExtracellularmicroRNAs and Immune Cell Subsets Associate with Type 1 DiabetesSeverity. Int J Mol Sci. 21(2). pii: E477 (2020). • Bruzzaniti S, Bocchino M, Santopaolo M, Calì G, Stanziola AA, D’Amato M, Esposito A, Barra E, Garziano F, Micillo T, Zuchegna C, Romano A, De Simone S, Zuccarelli B, Mottola M, De Rosa V, Porcellini A, Perna F, Matarese G, Galgani M. An immunometabolicpathomechanism for chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 116:15625-15634 (2019). Massimo Mallardo Uncovering the roles of up- or down-regulated Lnc-RNAs identified in prostate cancer stem cells expressing high ALDH activity. • Sun B, Yang R and Mallardo M. Roles of microRNAs in HIV-1 Replication and Latency. 2016 Microrna;5(2):120-123. • Caiazza C and Mallardo M. The Roles of miR-25 and its Targeted Genes in Development of Human Cancer. 2016 Microrna;5(2):113- 119. • Caiazza C., D’Agostino M, Passaro F., Faicchia D., Mallardo M., Paladino S., Pierantoni GM and Tramontano D. Effects of Long- TermCitrate Treatment in the PC3 Prostate Cancer Cell Line. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2019, 20(11), 2613; Giuseppe Matarese Role of immunometabolism in the control of immunological-self tolerance 11
• Stampanoni Bassi M, Iezzi E, Buttari F, Gilio L, Simonelli I, Carbone F, Micillo T, De Rosa V, Sica F, Furlan R, Finardi A, Fantozzi R, Storto M, Bellantonio P, Pirollo P, Di Lemme S, Musella A, Mandolesi G, Centonze D, Matarese G. Obesityworsenscentralinflammation and disability in multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis.2019 Jun 4:1352458519853473. doi: 10.1177/1352458519853473. • Bruzzaniti S, Bocchino M, Santopaolo M, Calì G, Stanziola AA, D’Amato M, Esposito A, Barra E, Garziano F, Micillo T, Zuchegna C, Romano A, De Simone S, Zuccarelli B, Mottola M, De Rosa V, Porcellini A, Perna F, Matarese G, Galgani M. An immunometabolicpathomechanism for chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.2019 Jul 15. pii: 201906303. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1906303116. • Terrazzano G, Bruzzaniti S, Rubino V, Santopaolo M, Palatucci AT, Giovazzino A, La Rocca C, de Candia P, Puca A, Perna F, Procaccini C, De Rosa V, Porcellini C, De Simone S, Fattorusso V, Porcellini A, Mozzillo E, Troncone R, Franzese A, Ludvigsson J, Matarese G, Ruggiero G, Galgani M. Type 1 diabetes progression is associated with loss of CD3+CD56+ regulatory T cells that control CD8+ T-cell effector functions. Nature Metabolism 2:142- 152 (2020). Alfredo Nicosia Evolution of non human primate adenoviral vectors via dna family shuffling of capsid proteins to select novel variants with high immunological potency and low seroprevalence • D’Alise AM, Leoni G, Cotugno G, Troise F, Langone F, Fichera I, De Lucia M, Avalle L, Vitale R, Leuzzi A, Bignone V, Di Matteo E, Tucci FG, Poli V, Lahm A, Catanese MT, Folgori A, Colloca S, Nicosia A, Scarselli E. Adenoviral vaccine targeting multiple neoantigensasstrategy to eradicate large tumorscombined with checkpoint blockade.NatCommun. 2019 Jun 19;10(1):2688. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-10594-2. • Green CA, Scarselli E, Sande CJ, Thompson AJ, de Lara CM, Taylor KS, Haworth K, Del Sorbo M, Angus B, Siani L, Di Marco S, Traboni C, Folgori A, Colloca S, Capone S, Vitelli A, Cortese R, Klenerman P, Nicosia A, Pollard AJ. (2015). Chimpanzee adenovirus- and MVA-vectored respiratory syncytial virus vaccine is safe and immunogenic in adults. Sci TranslMed Aug.12;7(300):300ra126 ; DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aac5745 • Taylor G, Thom M, Capone S, Pierantoni A, Guzman E, Herbert R, Scarselli E, Napolitano F, Giuliani A, Folgori A, Colloca S, Cortese R, Nicosia A, Vitelli A. (2015). Efficacy of a virus-vectored vaccine 12
against human and bovine respiratory syncytial virus infections. Sci TranslMedAug 12;7(300):300ra127; doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aac5757 Simona Paladino Membrane trafficking in neurodegeneration: molecular bases of hereditary forms of Parkinson disease and Charcot Marie Tooth 4J • PERK-mediated Unfolded Protein Response activation and oxidative stress in PARK20 fibroblasts. Amodio G, Moltedo O, Fasano D, Zerillo L, Oliveti M, Di Pietro P, Faraonio R, Barone P, Pellecchia MT, De Rosa A, De Michele G, Polishchuk E, Polishchuk R, Bonifati V, Nitsch L, Pierantoni GM, Renna M, Criscuolo C, Paladino S* and Remondelli P. Front. Neurosci. 13:673. (2019) *co-correpsonding · Alteration of endosomal trafficking is associated with early-onset parkinsonism caused by SYNJ1 mutations.Fasano D, Parisi S, Pierantoni GM, De Rosa A, Picillo M, Amodio G, Pellecchia MT, Barone P, Moltedo O, Bonifati V, De Michele G, Nitsch L, Remondelli P, Criscuolo C, Paladino S. Cell Death Dis. 7;9(3):385. (2018) • Nrf2 Pathway in Age-Related Neurological Disorders: Insights into MicroRNAs. Paladino S*, Conte A, Caggiano R, Pierantoni GM, Faraonio R. Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry 47(5):1951-1976 (2018) *co-correpsonding Silvia Parisi Investigating the role of Hmga2-Lin28 axis in the exit from naïve pluripotency • Musto A, Navarra A, Vocca A, Gargiulo A, Minopoli G, Romano S, Romano MF, Russo T and Parisi S. miR-23a, miR-24 and miR-27a protect differentiating ESCs from BMP4 induced apoptosis. Cell Death and Differentiation 2015, 22(6):1047-57. • Navarra A, Musto A, Gargiulo A, Petrosino G, Pierantoni GM, Fusco A, Russo T, Parisi S. Hmga2 is necessary for Otx2- dependent exit of embryonic stem cells from the pluripotent ground state. BMC Biol. 2016 Mar 31;14:24. • Parisi S*, Passaro F, Russo L, Musto A, Navarra A, Romano S, Petrosino G, Russo T. Lin28 is induced in primed embryonic stem cells and regulates let-7-independent events. FASEB J. 2017 Mar;31(3):1046-1058. * Correspondingauthor. Fabiana Passaro Direct reprogramming of cardiac fibroblasts into cardiomyocytes: role of gene suppression. 13
• Bmi1 inhibitor PTC-209 promotes Chemically-induced Direct Cardiac Reprogramming of cardiac fibroblasts into cardiomyocytes. Testa G, Russo M, Di Benedetto G, Barbato M, Parisi S, Pirozzi F, Tocchetti CG, Abete P, Bonaduce D, Russo T and PassaroF. Sci Rep. 2020 Apr 28;10(1):7129. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-63992-8. Luigi Michele Pavone Molecularmechanismsdriven by heparansulfateproteoglycans in mucopolysaccaridoses and development of new therapeuticapproaches (Mucopolysaccharidoses, Lysosomalstoragediseases, Heparansulfate, Therapy) • De Pasquale V, Pavone LM. Heparansulfateproteoglycans: The sweet side of developmentturnssour in mucopolysaccharidoses. BiochimBiophys Acta MolBasisDis. 2019 Nov 1;1865(11):165539. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2019.165539. • De Pasquale V, Sarogni P, Pistorio V, Cerulo G, Paladino S, Pavone LM. TargetingHeparanSulfateProteoglycansas a NovelTherapeuticStrategy for Mucopolysaccharidoses. MolTherMethodsClinDev. 2018 Jun18;10:8-16. doi: 10.1016/j.omtm.2018.05.002. • De Pasquale V, Pezone A, Sarogni P, Tramontano A, Schiattarella GG, Avvedimento VE, Paladino S, Pavone LM. EGFR activationtriggerscellularhypertrophy and lysosomaldisease in NAGLU-depletedcardiomyoblasts, mimicking the hallmarks of mucopolysaccharidosis IIIB. Cell Death Dis. 2018 Jan 18;9(2):40. doi: 10.1038/s41419-017-0187-0. Simona Romano Insights into the mechanisms of alternative macrophage polarization to circumvent cancer immunotherapy resistance • Troiani T., Giunta E.F., Tufano M., Vigorito V., Arrigo P., Argenziano G., Ciardiello F., Romano M.F., Romano S. Alternative macrophage polarisation associated with resistance to anti-PD1 blockade is possibly supported by the splicing of FKBP51 immunophilin in melanoma patients. Br J Cancer. 2020 Apr 22. DOI: 10.1038/s41416-020-0840-8. • Yu T., Gan S., Zhu Q., Dai D., Li N., Wang H., Chen X., Hou D., Wang Y., Pan Q., Xu J., Zhang X., Liu J., Pei S., Peng C., Wu P., Romano S., Mao C., Huang M., Zhu X., Shen K., Qin J., Xiao Y. Modulation of M2 macrophage polarization by the crosstalk between Stat6 and Trim24. 2019 10(1):4353. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-12384-2. 14
• Romano S., Simeone E., D’Angelillo A., D’Arrigo P., Russo M., Capasso M., Lasorsa V.A., Zambrano N., Ascierto P.A., Romano M.F. FKBP51s signature in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of melanoma patients as a possible predictive factor for immunotherapy. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2017 66(9):1143- 1151. DOI: 10.1007/s00262-017-2004-0. Maria Rosaria Ruocco Biochemical characterization of molecules endowed with inhibitory potency toward CDC25 phosphatases. Study of their biological effects in bi-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) cell cultures of stromal and tumor cells. • Ruocco MR, Avagliano A, Granato G, Vigliar E, Masone S, Montagnani S, Arcucci A. Metabolicflexibility in melanoma: A potentialtherapeutic target. SeminCancerBiol. 2019 Dec;59:187- 207. doi: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2019.07.016. • Avagliano A, Ruocco MR, Nasso R, Aliotta F, Sanità G, Iaccarino A, Bellevicine C, Calì G, Fiume G, Masone S, Masullo M, Montagnani S, Arcucci A. Development of a Stromal Microenvironment Experimental Model Containing Proto- Myofibroblast Like Cells and Analysis of Its Crosstalk with Melanoma Cells: A New Tool to Potentiate and Stabilize Tumor Suppressor Phenotype of Dermal Myofibroblasts. 2019 Nov 14;8(11). pii: E1435. doi: 10.3390/cells8111435. • Cerchia C, Nasso R, Mori M, Villa S, Gelain A, Capasso A, Aliotta F, Simonetti M, Rullo R, Masullo M, De Vendittis E, Ruocco MR, Lavecchia A. Discovery of Novel Naphthylphenylketone and Naphthylphenylamine Derivatives as Cell Division Cycle 25B (CDC25B) Phosphatase Inhibitors: Design, Synthesis, Inhibition Mechanism, and in Vitro Efficacy against Melanoma Cell Lines. J MedChem. 2019 Aug 8;62(15):7089-7110. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00632. Margherita Ruoppolo Evaluation of new disease specific omics signatures and therapeutic targets in liquid biopsy for the management of Glycogenoses aiming to design a profile of tools to avoid invasive procedures • Auricchio R, Galatola M, Cielo D, Amoresano A, Caterino M, De Vita E, Illiano A, Troncone R, Greco L, Ruoppolo M.A Phospholipid Profile at 4 Months Predicts the Onset of Celiac Disease in at-Risk Infants. Sci Rep. 2019 Oct 4;9(1):14303. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019- 50735-7. • Rossi A, Ruoppolo M, Formisano P, Villani G, Albano L, Gallo G, Crisci D, Moccia A, Parenti G, Strisciuglio P, Melis D. Insulin- 15
resistance in glycogenstoragediseasetypeIa: linkingcarbohydrates and mitochondria? J InheritMetabDis. 2018 Feb 12. doi: 10.1007/s10545-018-0149-4. • Costanzo M, Cevenini A, Marchese E, Imperlini E, Raia M, Del Vecchio L, Caterino M, Ruoppolo M. Label-Free Quantitative Proteomics in a Methylmalonyl-CoAMutase-Silenced Neuroblastoma Cell Line. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Nov 13;19(11). pii: E3580. doi: 10.3390/ijms19113580 Paola Salvatore Metabolism in Neisseria meningitidis: adaptation, stressful condition and antimicrobial resistance • Colicchio et al. Virulence Traits of a Serogroup C Meningococcus and Isogenic cssA Mutant, Defective in Surface-Exposed Sialic Acid, in a Murine Model of Meningitis. Infect Immun. 2019, 87(4). pii: e00688-18. • Colicchio et al. Fitness Cost of Rifampin Resistance in Neisseria meningitidis: In Vitro Study of Mechanisms Associated with rpoB H553Y Mutation. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015, 59(12):7637-49. • Ricci et al. Inhibition of matrix metalloproteinases attenuates brain damage in experimental meningococcal meningitis. BMC Infect Dis. 2014,14:726. Daniela Sarnataro Unraveling the biological effects of prion protein receptor inhibitors to fight neurodegenerative Prion and Alzheimer’s diseases (prion receptor inhibitors; neurodegeneration) • Bhattacharya A, Limone A, Napolitano F, Cerchia C, Parisi S, Minopoli G, Montuori N, Lavecchia A, Sarnataro D. APP maturation and intracellular localization are controlled by a specific inhibitor of 37/67kDa laminin-1 receptor in neuronal cells. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Mar 4;21(5). pii: E1738. doi: 10.3390/ijms21051738. • Pepe A, Avolio R, Matassa DS, Esposito F, Nitsch L, Zurzolo C, Paladino S, Sarnataro D. Regulation of subcompartmental targeting and folding properties of the prion-like protein Shadoo. Sci Rep. 2017 Jun 16;7(1):3731. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-03969- 2. • Sarnataro D, Pepe A, Altamura G, De Simone I, Pesapane A, Nitsch L, Montuori N, Lavecchia A, Zurzolo C. The 37/67kDa lamininreceptor (LR) inhibitor, NSC47924, affects 37/67kDa LR cellsurfacelocalization and interaction with the cellularprionprotein. Sci Rep. 2016 Apr13;6:24457 16
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Training activities The educational offer of the doctorate is wide and diversified. PhD students have the opportunity to select the training events in order to reach the required number of credits as follows (I year> 170 hours; II year >150 hours; III year >120 hours). All the training events are held in English. Required Hours/ Hours/ Activities Day Hour For attendance week year All PhD >80% 1 30 Data club Friday 9:30 students Discovery of All PhD >50% 1 11 Friday 9:30 the month students Manuscript First year >80% 1,5 30 Friday 12:00 writing only 1,5 + 20 + Language Friday & 10:30 e All PhD >50% fluency Tuesday 8:30 students 1,5 20 Scientific All PhD >50% 1,5 20 Friday 10:30 presentation students Tuesday All PhD >50% 2 60 Seminars & 13:00 students Thursday Visiting Selected 16:00 to All PhD >80% 6 24 professors days 18:00 students Statistics and Selected I & II year >50% 6 12 Afternoon Bioinformatics days students Machine Selected I & II year >50% 6 12 Afternoon Learning days students How to write a Selected I & II year >50% 6 12 Afternoon Research Grant days students Selected I & II year >50% 6 24 Elective courses Afternoon days students 19
Data club Data club are held every Friday, from 9:30 am to 10:30 am, in the Serafino Zappacosta Seminar Room. PhD students, according to a predetermined schedule, briefly present (max 20 min) results of their research and address the questions asked by their colleagues. Data club are held in English. All the PhD students are required to attend them. Data Club Jan-Nov 2020 Discovery of the month On the last Friday of each month, PhD students meet to briefly present a scientific work, selected from those recently published, of such relevance that it can be considered the most important biomedical scientific discovery of the month. At the end of the presentation, the work deemed most significant is selected and a student prepares an image to be featured on the Department website. PhD students of all cycles are required to attend this activity. English language courses Manuscript writing (30 h) This is a course dedicated to students enrolled in the first year of the doctorate. It aims at training in scientific writing. Language fluency (90 minutes each week) This is a course open to PhD students of all cycles. It aims at improving verbal linguistic ability, with particular reference to biomedical terminology. How to design a scientific presentation (20 h) This is a course open to PhD students of all cycles. It aims at improving the ability to present the results of scientific research by addressing both the way in which a multimedia file is created and the preparation of an oral presentation. 20
Seminars PhD students participate in seminars organized every week by the Department and possibly in other seminars organized in the metropolitan area relevant to their educational path. Visiting Professor courses They consist of a series of seminars/lectures delivered by top scientists, invited from all over the world, in the frame of the program called “Department of excellence”. Seminars are delivered with a monthly schedule, lasting usually six hours in a month. For the academic year 2019/20 the dates are: November 26, 27, 28 - December 2, 3, 4 - April 15, 16, 17 - May 19, 20, 21. For the academic year 2020/21 the dates will be posted as soon as defined. Thematic classes These are courses organized specifically for I and II year PhD students, but open to all students, as well. Each student selects 50% of these courses. The courses selected by a too limited number of students will not be activated. The list and schedule will be posted on the Department website. 21
FIRST YEAR • Research plan definition & activity • Courses 170 hours • Annual report SECOND YEAR • Research activity • Courses 150 hours • Annual report THIRD YEAR • Research activity • Courses 120 hours • Thesis completion and submission 22
Federico II Medical School The School of Medicine and Surgery has been established and activated on February 15, 2013, with the following Departments: -Clinical Medicine and Surgery -Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology -Neuroscience, reproductive and odontostomatological sciences -Advanced Biomolecular Sciences -Translational Medical Sciences -Public health -The Pharmacy Department is a member of the School since December 1, 2016. Its organs: Ø The President, elected among the professors present in the Council Ø The Council, which includes representatives of the 7 Departments Administrative offices: • School of Medicine and Surgery Office - Dr. Daniela Oriente • Office of Didactic Area of Medicine and Surgery - Dr. Daniela Oriente, ad interim • Office of the Teaching Area of the Pharmacy and Biotechnology for Health Departments - Dr. Michela Russo • Accounting Office - Dr. Claudia Pone • Vice President of the School - Prof. Nicola Caporaso • The Offices of the School of Medicine and of the Teaching Area are located in Via Sergio Pansini n. 5, Building 21 The coordination of educational activities is guaranteed by three Colleges: 23
Ø College of Medicine and Surgery Ø College of Pharmacy Studies Ø College of Health Biotechnology Studies 24
A.O.U. Federico II The University Hospital "Federico II" is integrated with the Regional Health Service and is characterized by the activity of patient care and high specialization of national importance. It carries out, in unitary and inseparable way, functions of patient care, teaching and research, constituting at the same time: Ø structural element of the National Health Service, and in particular of the Health Service of the Campania Region, within which it contributes to the achievement of global health protection; Ø structural element of the University, within which it contributes to the achievement of its teaching and research purposes. The A.O.U. directs its work towards the central role of the patient / user, as recipient of the service offered, of the professionals who work within it and of the students. With regard to the patient / user, the A.O.U. offers services that not only satisfy its healthcare needs, but also welcome it considering the entirety of its needs (emotional, socio-cultural, psychological, etc.). The large campus was built between 1960 and 1972 and consists of more than 20 buildings - each one with wards, classrooms, offices, libraries - but also a bar, canteen, bank office, shops. and green areas. The A.O.U. mission is characterized by the following macro-functions: Patient care - the A.O.U. is oriented towards the management of highly complex pathologies according to a multidisciplinary model, to the definition and application of processes and guidelines that support the diagnostic-therapeutic-patient care pathways, guaranteeing 25
continuity in the emergency-urgency of diagnostic-therapeutic services and support services in the field of excellence; Teaching - the A.O.U. contributes to health training in the Campania Region, providing the necessary support to all tipologies of university courses as well as contributing to the continuous training of health workers, also with a view to Continuing Medical Education; Basic and clinical research - The A.O.U. provides the necessary support for the biomedical research which is carried on by professors, researchers and staff in training (research fellows, doctoral candidates, fellows and interns) of the University Departments belonging to the school of Medicine and Surgery of the University of Naples Federico II, both as regards basic and translational research, aimed at developing innovative diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. 26
The Biological Tower The biological tower of the Secondo Policlinico is a skyscraper located in Naples on the hill of Camaldoli. It is commonly called Biological Tower, because of the presence, inside it, of departments engaged in activities in different fields of biology: cellular and molecular biology, chemistry and biochemistry, physiology, pharmacology, hygiene. Designed between 1963 and 1971 by a team led by the Neapolitan architect Carlo Cocchia, the building looks like a tall black parallelepiped made up of continuous walls in whose façade the windows are inserted; the red stripes on the façade are ornamental motifs. The structure, entirely in reinforced concrete, is 74 metres high and has 21 floors. Inside are mainly the laboratories of the Departments of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, Neuroscience and Public Health. 27
Support services PhD Office The PhD office rovides procedures, administrative information regarding enrolment, registrations, careers, reimbursement, and certificates and supports the PhD students during the three years. Press Office The Press Office aims to increase awareness about the research in the School of Medicine and Surgery of the Federico II University, and to promote the interaction between citizens and basic and clinical researchers. The press office regulates the flow of information that our organization addresses to newspapers. It is the interpreter who stands between the researchers and clinicians and the mass media, who translates information intended for the press in a "shrewd" way, who responds diplomatically to journalists' questions, who writes articles and editorials for publication, who handles the sending of press releases, and organizes material for presentations, events and press conferences. 28
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