PENNSYLVANIA FED/STATE E-FILE HANDBOOK - PENNSYLVANIA E-FILE HANDBOOK FOR AUTHORIZED E-FILE PROVIDERS OF 2018 PENNSYLVANIA INDIVIDUAL INCOME ...
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PEnnsylvAnIA FEd/sTATE E-FIlE HAndBOOK Pennsylvania e-File Handbook for Authorized e-File Providers of 2018 Pennsylvania Individual Income, Corporation, Trust and Estate and Partnership Information Returns REV-993 (PT+) 02-19
PEnnsylVania FEd/sTaTE E-FilE Handbook www.revenue.pa.gov sECTIOn 1 PAGE 1. oVERViEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 sECTIOn 2. GEnERAl InFORMATIOn 2.1 dEFiniTions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2.2. PRoGRaM PaRTiCiPaTion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2.3. PRoVidER REsPonsibiliTiEs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.4. inClUsion oF FEdERal daTa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.5. TiMEly-FilEd sUbMissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.6. aMEndEd REPoRTs/RETURns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2.7. aCCEPTEd FilinG TyPEs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2.8. sCHEMa REQUiREMEnTs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2.9. sUbMission and TRansMission sPECiFiCaTions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2.10. soFTWaRE aCCEPTanCE, TEsTinG and aPPRoVal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.11. sUsPEnsion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.12. aCknoWlEdGEMEnT oF sUbMissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 sECTIOn 3. PARTnERsHIP E-FIlE 3.1. WHaT’s nEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3.2. aCCEPTEd PEnnsylVania PaRTnERsHiP FoRMs and sCHEdUlEs . . . . . . . . . . 5 3.3. sCHEdUlE CHanGEs and addiTions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3.4. EXClUsions To ElECTRoniC FilinG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3.5. siGnaTURE REQUiREMEnTs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3.6. PayMEnT oPTions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3.7. RE-TRansMission oF REJECTEd sUbMission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 3.8. EXTEnsion oF TiME To FilE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3.9. FilinG REQUiREMEnTs FoR Pa Rk1/nRk1s FoR PaRTnERsHiPs . . . . . . . . . . . 10 sECTIOn 4. CORPORATE E-FIlE 4.1. WHaT’s nEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4.2. aCCEPTEd PEnnsylVania CoRPoRaTE FoRMs and sCHEdUlEs . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4.3. sCHEdUlE CHanGEs and addiTions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4.4. EXClUsions To ElECTRoniC FilinG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4.5. siGnaTURE REQUiREMEnTs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4.6. PayMEnT oPTions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4.7. RE-TRansMission oF REJECTEd sUbMission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4.8. EXTEnsion oF TiME To FilE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
PEnnsylVania FEd/sTaTE E-FilE Handbook www.revenue.pa.gov sECTIOn 5. IndIvIdUAl InCOME E-FIlE PAGE 5.1. aCCEPTEd PEnnsylVania indiVidUal inCoME TaX FoRMs and sCHEdUlEs . . 13 5.2. sCHEdUlE CHanGEs and addiTions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 5.3. EXClUsions To ElECTRoniC FilinG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 5.4. siGnaTURE REQUiREMEnTs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 5.5. REFUnd oPTions and diRECT dEPosiT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 5.6. PayMEnT oPTions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 5.7. RE-TRansMission oF REJECTEd sUbMission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 5.8. EXTEnsion oF TiME To FilE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 sECTIOn 6. FIdUCIARy InCOME E-FIlE 6.1. aCCEPTEd PEnnsylVania FidUCiaRy inCoME TaX FoRMs and sCHEdUlEs . . . 21 6.2. sCHEdUlE CHanGEs and addiTions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 6.3. EXClUsions To ElECTRoniC FilinG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 6.4. siGnaTURE REQUiREMEnTs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 6.5. REFUnd oPTions and diRECT dEPosiT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 6.6. PayMEnT oPTions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 6.7. RE-TRansMission oF REJECTEd sUbMission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 6.8. EXTEnsion oF TiME To FilE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 sECTIOn 7. COnTACT InFORMATIOn 7. ConTaCT inFoRMaTion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
PEnnsylVania FEd/sTaTE E-FilE Handbook www.revenue.pa.gov sECTIOn 1. OvERvIEW sECTIOn 2. GEnERAl InFORMATIOn Publication REV-993, Pennsylvania e-File Handbook, 2.1. dEFInITIOns provides authorized e-File providers with specific Electronic Return Originator (ERO) – authorized requirements and procedures for electronic filing e-file provider that originates the electronic through the Modernized e-File (MeF) platform submission of returns to the iRs. provided by the internal Revenue service (iRs) also Federal submission – a federal tax return with known as Fed/state e-File and identifies those items accompanying schedules. which are unique to the electronic filing of Pennsylvania returns. The procedures in this Received date – The date and time the return is document apply to all Fed/state e-File Programs. all received and accepted by the iRs from the publications referenced in this document are available transmitter. through the FTa secured state Exchange system. schema – a document that defines the data types, Check the website frequently for updated information content, structure and allowed elements. on e-filing through the Fed/state e-File Program. software developer – a firm, organization or The Pennsylvania department of Revenue, in individual that develops software for the purpose of: conjunction with the iRs, will be accepting • formatting electronic tax return/report Pennsylvania individual, corporation, fiduciary and information according to return/report partnership returns with corresponding forms and layouts and specifications; and/or schedules for tax year 2018. The method of • transmitting electronic returns/reports submission is through the MeF platform provided by information directly to the iRs. the iRs. The Fed/state e-File Program allows tax state submission - a Pennsylvania return/report preparers and taxpayers to file federal and state with accompanying schedules as required by the returns in one electronic submission. department. a state submission also includes a The process is designed to separate and encapsulate complete copy of the federal return data as required the federal and state return/report data in two by the department. distinct filings from one submission. The federal Transmitter – a firm, organization or individual portion will contain only the data pertaining to the that transmits electronic returns/reports directly to federal tax return. The associated state portion will the iRs. a transmitter must have software and contain all the data needed for filing the state computers that allow it to interface with the iRs. returns/reports, which includes a copy of the XMl – short for Extensible Markup language, a requested federal data. if the state submission is language for defining and processing data. associated with a federal submission, there will be a link contained in the state submission to the RTn – Routing transit number associated federal submission. dAn – deposit account number The iRs acknowledges to the transmitter the acceptance of the federal submission and receipt of 2.2. PROGRAM PARTICIPATIOn the state submission. The state submission is then The Pennsylvania department of Revenue requires retrieved by the department and processed. The each tax services provider to complete a REV-721, Pennsylvania Electronic Filing agreement. The department acknowledges to the transmitter the agreement must be completed and signed by an processing or rejection of Pennsylvania submissions authorized representative. a signed agreement is through the iRs. required in order to receive certification for the The state submission consists of a manifest and Pennsylvania MeF Fed/state e-File Program. payload. The manifest provides identifying information The Fed/state e-File Program is available to all about the state submission and information the iRs interested parties that have been accepted as needs to perform limited validation. The payload authorized iRs e-File providers in the Federal e-File includes the state XMl data, binary attachments in Program and that transmit returns/reports to the portable document format (PdF) and a copy of the iRs. This includes ERos, transmitters and software requested federal data as required by the state. developers defined herein. Page 1
PEnnsylVania FEd/sTaTE E-FilE Handbook www.revenue.pa.gov Pennsylvania along with other states has Transmitter implemented the requirement, the “10 business • Timely transmit returns/reports, retrieve day Rule”, related to the application of software acknowledgement files and send acknowl- updates, and applies to all software vendors. The edgement file information to the appropri- rule requires that users/customers of the software ate ERo. product must download and apply the product • Provide an e-postmark for every update within 10 days after a production release. Pennsylvania return/report. To participate in the Fed/state e-File Program, • Promptly correct transmission errors participants must first be accepted by the iRs for causing electronic transmissions to be e-filing. Participants must reference and meet rejected. specifications outlined in iRs Publication 3112 and • Ensure the security of all transmitted data. 4164. The department does not require approved ERos, transmitters, and software developers Electronic Return Originator (ERO) to register separately for electronic filing in • identify the paid preparer (if any) in the Pennsylvania. appropriate field of the electronic record of returns and/or reports it originates. 2.3. PROvIdER REsPOnsIBIlITIEs • inform taxpayers of obligations and options authorized e-File providers must adhere to all iRs for paying balances due. Taxpayers who and Pennsylvania e-File rules, requirements and have balances due must pay them by the specifications applicable to the e-File activities they original due dates of the returns/reports in conduct. Responsibilities include, but are not limited order to avoid interest and penalties. to: • Ensure appropriate signatures are included software developer in the electronic returns/reports. • develop software in accordance with • originate the electronic submission of statutory requirements and Pennsylvania returns/reports as soon as possible after return preparation instructions and provided they are signed. business rules. • Retain signed signature documents for the • Provide accurate Pennsylvania returns/reports timeframe required from the due date of in the correct electronic format. the return/report or the date the • Provide data validation, verification and return/report was filed electronically, error detection to prevent transmission of whichever date is later. incomplete, inaccurate or invalid return • Ensure acknowledgements are received for information. all state submissions filed. • Prevent electronic filing of any form or • instruct taxpayers that if a Fed/state schedule not approved for electronic filing submission is rejected by the iRs, a state by the department. stand-alone submission must be filed to • include electronic signature information in meet the established due date. the software. 2.4. InClUsIOn OF FEdERAl dATA • successfully complete all testing as Each state filing must include a copy of the federal required. data using the most current published version of • Correct any software errors that may occur the iRs XMl schema. after production begins and work with the department to follow up on any processing 2.5. TIMEly FIlEd sUBMIssIOns issues that may arise during filing season. if all due dates for filing paper returns apply to software providers need to re-release electronic returns. The department recognizes the corrected software, the release must be done electronic postmark as the date received by the in a timely manner, and proper notification department. a state submission and an electronic must be provided to all customers. payment are considered timely-filed if the received Page 2
PEnnsylVania FEd/sTaTE E-FilE Handbook www.revenue.pa.gov date is prior to the due date for Pennsylvania 2.9. sUBMIssIOn And returns. TRAnsMIssIOn sPECIFICATIOns • The transmission protocol will be Web 2.6. AMEndEd REPORTs/RETURns services using simple object access Protocol after a state submission is acknowledged as (soaP) with attachments messaging. received, it cannot be recalled or intercepted. if the • a state submission contains XMl data, ERo or taxpayer wishes to change any entry on an binary attachments in PdF format and a accepted state submission, an amended return must copy of the federal submission as required be filed. by the department. 2.7. ACCEPTEd FIlInG TyPEs • Packaging of data and transmission payload must conform to all submission and Fed/state - an original federal submission and one transmission file structures. original state submission containing a link to the original federal submission (includes the submission • if the iRs rejects a federal submission, the id of the federal return in the state manifest). department will not receive the state submission. The Fed/state submission The Fed/state submissions do not have to be must be corrected and re-submitted as a transmitted together; however, the state submission Fed/state submission or state stand-alone must include a pointer to the original federal return. submission. note: if a state submission is linked to a • Each submission must be in zip archive federal submission and the state submission is format. to be transmitted separately, please transmit • The soaP message itself must not be the federal submission first. after it has been compressed or zipped. accepted, send in the state submission. • The soaP message must contain a header, state stand-Alone - an original state submission a body and an attachment. that does not contain a link to a previously submitted original federal submission. • The ERo and transmitter must be approved with the iRs to submit Fed/state 2.8. sCHEMA REQUIREMEnTs submissions. • software developers are required to apply • The department will produce acknowl- data from the Pennsylvania spreadsheets edgements of processing or rejection for or tax forms to the appropriate data each state submission. The transmitter will element from the XMl schema. state data then retrieve the state acknowledgements must conform to the requirements and from the iRs. specifications outlined in this handbook. Expected values for state submission Manifest • Federal data required by the department for Form submission Type inclusion in the state submission must conform to the most current published Pa-40 Pa1040 version of the iRs XMl schema. REV-276 EX Pa40EXT • Values for data elements identified by the Pa-41 Pa1041 department as required fields must be REV-276 EX Pa41EXT included in the XMl schema and passed to Pa-20s/65 Pa65Pa20s65 the department, even when the value of Pa-65 CoRP Pa65Pa65CoRP the data element is zero. RCT-101 Pa20RCT101 • Values for data elements identified by the RCT-101i Pa20RCT101i department as fields not required should be included in the XMl schema and passed FoRM 853 Pa20EXT to the department only when the taxpayer Pa65EsR Pa40EsRP enters a value, even if the value is zero. REV-276 EX Pa65EXT • all XMl data must be valid and well-formed. Pa40EsR Pa40EsRP Page 3
PEnnsylVania FEd/sTaTE E-FilE Handbook www.revenue.pa.gov For more information on conforming to transmission JAREd dUnlOP and submission file structures, refer to iRs Pa dEPaRTMEnT oF REVEnUE Publications 4163 and 4164 at www.irs.gov. bUREaU oF adMinisTRaTiVE sERViCEs 12TH Fl 4 TH & WalnUT sT 2.10. sOFTWARE ACCEPTAnCE, HaRRisbURG Pa 17128 TEsTInG And APPROvAl Telephone: 717-705-0593 • all participants are required to pass the Email: jdunlop@pa.gov iRs’s acceptance testing system procedures • software developers must include the edits for acceptance into the Fed/state e-File and verifications based on the business Program. rules for each field or data element • The Electronic Filer identification number specified by the department. software (EFin) and Electronic Transmitter developers must closely follow the identification number (ETin) assigned by requirements for each field to insure proper the iRs will be used by the department. data formatting. These numbers will be required for use in • The department will provide test results every submission for identification/verifi- and vendor approval in written confirma- cation of testing and production returns. tion to the vendor. • The software used to capture and transmit data must be approved by the iRs and the 2.11. sUsPEnsIOn department. The department reserves the right to suspend or • When a software developer’s test re- revoke the electronic filing privileges of any turns/reports have been accepted by the electronic filer who varies from the Pennsylvania e-File requirements and specifications. iRs, the state data will be retrieved by the department for testing. 2.12. ACKnOWlEdGEMEnT OF • software developers must transmit test sUBMIssIOns files, as specified by the department, to The department electronically acknowledges the ensure the software meets the depart- receipt of all state submissions. after the retrieval of ment’s specifications. state submissions from the iRs, the department • all software developers are required to test will generate acknowledgement records and with the department for approval of the transmit them to the iRs for retrieval by software. transmitters. The acknowledgement is an electronic confirmation of receipt and informs transmitters note: Test materials and instructions may be that the Pennsylvania returns/reports transmitted obtained using the contact information in have been received and processed or rejected by the section 7. department. The acceptance code “a” indicates a • software developers must support the return/report has met the department’s processing schedules and forms specified by the criteria and is considered received, and the rejection department. code “R” indicates a return/report has failed to meet the department’s processing criteria. • software developers that produce a facsimile of payment vouchers, Pa-8879 should a return/report be rejected, a unique rejection and/or Pa-8453 with a software package code will be included in the acknowledgement to must submit the appropriate number of identify the reason for rejection. Transmitters copies to the department for testing and should communicate acknowledgment results back approval. Five copies of the substitute to the appropriate ERo for resolution if applicable. voucher must be mailed to the address if the return/report is rejected, the transmitter/ below. Two copies of Pa-8879 and two software developer/ERo/taxpayer is required to copies of Pa-8453 must be mailed or re-submit a corrected return/report or file by other emailed in PdF format to: means. Page 4
PEnnsylVania FEd/sTaTE E-FilE Handbook www.revenue.pa.gov sECTIOn 3. PARTnERsHIP E-FIlE Pa schedule d-ii sale, Exchange or disposition of 3.1. WHAT’s nEW Property Within Pa PA-20s/PA-65 Return Pa schedule d-iii sale, Exchange or disposition of on the Pa20s/Pa-65 return, page 2, Part Vii, line 6 Property outside Pa was changed to allow certain partnerships and Pa s Pa schedule d-iV sale, Exchange or disposition of corporations to elect to be subject to assessment at Property outside Pa the entity level. Pa schedule E Rent and Royalty income (loss) schedule B The federal Tax Cuts and Jobs act of 2017 Pa schedule Rk-1 Resident schedule of established a tax on untaxed earnings and profits of shareholder/Partner/beneficiary Pass foreign corporations accumulated after 1986 and Through income, loss and Credits prior to 2018 (the Repatriation Transition Tax). For Pa schedule nRk-1 nonresident schedule of Pennsylvania Personal income Tax, these earnings shareholder/Partner/beneficiary Pass and profits are taxable when they are actually Through income, loss and Credits distributed. line 5 should include any actual Pa schedule M Reconciliation of Federal-Taxable payments of these earnings and profits that were not income (loss) to Pa-Taxable income included in taxable income in a prior year. Provide a (loss) – Part a statement explaining the nature / source of the payments. For additional information on the RTT, Reconciliation of Federal-Taxable income (loss) to Pa-Taxable income please see information notice Corporation Taxes and (loss) – Part b Personal income Tax 2018-1: Tax Cuts and Jobs act of 2017. Pa schedule oC other Credits schedule CP Pa schedule H-Corp Corporate Partner apportioned The federal Tax Cuts and Jobs act of 2017 business income (loss) established a tax on untaxed earnings and profits of Pa-65 Corp directory of Corporate Partners foreign corporations accumulated after 1986 and prior to 2018. The earnings and profits are taxable Pa schedule CP Corporate Partner Cni Withholding income for Pennsylvania Corporate net income Tax Pa schedule a interest income purposes and therefore partnerships must include this income when calculating the withholding for Pa schedule b dividend income and Capital Gain non-filing corporate partners. distributions Pa schedule H apportioned business income (loss)/ 3.2. ACCEPTEd PEnnsylvAnIA Calculation of Pa net business PARTnERsHIP FORMs income (loss) And sCHEdUlEs Pa schedule nW nonresident Withholding Payments below are the Pennsylvania partnership forms and Pa s Corporations and Partnerships schedules that will be accepted for tax year 2018 in XMl format. The appropriate XMl schemas for these Pa schedule J income from Estates or Trusts forms are on the department’s website, Pa schedule T Gambling and lottery Winnings www.revenue.pa.gov. Pa schedule i amortization of intangible drilling Costs Pa-20s/Pa-65 Pa s Corporation/Partnership information Return Pa P-s koZ schedule P-s koZ keystone opportunity Zone Partner/Member/ Partner/Member/shareholder shareholder directory Pa-65 EsR Estimated Withholding Tax for directory nonresident owners Pa schedule d-i sale, Exchange or disposition of REV-276 application for Extension of Time Property Within Pa to File Page 5
PEnnsylVania FEd/sTaTE E-FilE Handbook www.revenue.pa.gov 3.3. sCHEdUlE CHAnGEs • The Pa-20s/Pa-65 is an information return And AddITIOns that does not provide the option for Accepted PdF Forms requesting a refund or carry-forward of below are Pennsylvania and/or federal forms and overpayments. if the overpaid amount is schedules that will be accepted for tax year 2018 as not passed through to the nonresident individual, estate or trust on the respective binary attachments in PdF format. When naming Pa schedule nRk-1, or claimed on a Pa-40 binary attachments in PdF format, tax preparation nonresident Consolidated income Tax software must use the names noted below. Return, then the entity must send a written For Pennsylvania forms and schedules not identified request to: in section 3.2, tax preparation software must note Pa dEPaRTMEnT oF REVEnUE “PaMiscstateattachment” as the file name. nonREsidEnT WiTHHoldinG Miscellaneous PdF files cannot exceed 60 Mb. if TaX REFUnd additional miscellaneous files are needed, use Po boX 280600 numeric labeling at the end of file name. For HaRRisbURG Pa 17128-0600 example, PaMiscstateattachment2. FaX: 717-705-6236 note: a single-member limited liability EMail: company (sMllC), as a disregarded entity Ra-biTPiTbill-REJECT@Pa.GoV (a branch or division), reports income on the The request must be on company letterhead and parent Pa-20s/Pa-65 information Return. include the entity’s name, tax year, social security number(s) of the owner(s), amount of nonresident Federal Form 3115 Application for FF3115.PdF withholding paid, amount of nonresident withhold- Change in Accounting Method ing tax liability, the requested refund amount Federal Form 8824 like-Kind FF8824.PdF and/or carry forward to the next year of nonresi- Exchanges dent withholding and reason for request. direct deposit is not an option. 3.4. EXClUsIOns TO ElECTROnIC FIlInG 3.5. sIGnATURE REQUIREMEnTs The following Pennsylvania partnership forms and an electronic Pa s Corporation/Partnership schedules cannot be filed electronically through information Return (Pa-20s/Pa-65) must be signed Fed/state e-File: by a general partner, principal officer or authorized individual and in addition by the paid preparer, if • Pa-20s/Pa-65, Pa s Corporation/Partnership applicable. Two signature options are available, as information Return for tax periods prior to described below. 2016. • Pa-20s/Pa-65, Pa s Corporation/Partnership • The federal self-select Pin option - This op- information amended Return for tax years tion consists of two Pins, one for the tax- payer and one for the practitioner. in order prior to 2016. for the department to accept the federal • Pa-40 nRC, nonresident Consolidated self-select Pin as a signature, software de- income Tax Return velopers must display a jurat/disclosure • Pa schedule nRC-i, directory of nonresident statement, similar to the language on the owners (individuals) Pa-8879-P, Page 3, Electronic signature specifications and meeting the requirements • Pa-65 Corp, directory of Corporate Partners – of 72 P.s. § 7333 and 61 Pa. Code §121.23. only if the entity chooses to pay via check Taxpayers and ERos must complete Pa- instead of aCH. if submitting payment by 8879-P, Pennsylvania E-File signature check instead of aCH for corporate partner(s), authorization for Pa s Corporation/Partnership the Pa-65 Corp must be attached as a information Return (Pa-20s/Pa-65) – payment voucher with the check. directory of Corporate Partners (Pa-65 • debits from financial institutions outside of Corp), when using this method and con- the territorial jurisdiction of the U.s. senting to electronic funds withdrawals. The Page 6
PEnnsylVania FEd/sTaTE E-FilE Handbook www.revenue.pa.gov department requires ERos to retain com- • Pa-65EsR Quarterly Estimated Payments pleted Pa-8879-P forms for three years after for nonresident individuals. the due dates of the returns or the dates the Future estimated nonresident individual tax returns were filed electronically, whichever is later. withholding payments for tax year 2019 will be stored in the system as separate electronic • if a taxpayer elects not to use the federal transaction payments until the specified due date. self-select Pin option, or if the state submission is filed as a state stand-alone The nonresident individual quarterly tax withhold- return which means there is no link to an ing payment may not be submitted through elec- original federal submission, the department tronic funds transfer, credit/debit cards or e-TidEs. requires the ERo to complete Pa-8453-P, Pa Electronic Funds Withdrawal s Corporation/Partnership information Payments made by this method are part of Return (Pa-20s/Pa-65) – directory of the state submission and are automatically Corporate Partners (Pa-65 Corp) Tax and electronically transferred from taxpayers’ declaration for a state E-File Return, and retain it for three years after the due date of bank account. The taxpayer must provide the the returns or the date the returns were filed ERo with appropriate bank account numbers, electronically, whichever is later. Pa-8453-P routing numbers, account types (checking or must be completed and signed by all savings), payment amounts and dates to appropriate parties before the return is have payments debited (normally the transmitted electronically. return/report due date). This allows the taxpayer to pay the balance due as soon as in the event the department selects an the return/report is processed or to pay the electronic return for examination, the ERo balance due on a future date, should the may be required to provide Pa-8879-P and, taxpayer want to file early but pay closer to if appropriate, Pa-8453-P, within five the due date. The ERo should caution business days of the request. a percentage taxpayers to ensure their financial institutions of these forms will be randomly requested allow electronic funds withdrawal from yearly for monitoring compliance. do not designated accounts before e-filing. mail these forms to the department unless requested by the department. Check and 2018 nonresident Withholding Payment substitute 3.6. PAyMEnT OPTIOns voucher The only acceptable electronic payment method for Payments remitted by check must be Fed/state Partnership e-File is electronic funds accompanied by the 2018 nonresident withdrawal, which is part of the current tax year Withholding Payment substitute Voucher. return submission and is automatically and elec- software vendors that will include the tronically transferred from taxpayers’ bank ac- voucher in software must have the voucher counts. The department will accept a final catch-up approved by the department. payment for nonresident individuals filed with an if a state submission containing an electronic extension using the REV-276. funds withdrawal payment is rejected by the The following types of payments can be electroni- iRs or department, the taxpayer is still cally transferred if filed through Fed/state e-File: required to remit the balance due by the For the PA-20s/PA-65 Information Return original return due date of the return/report. any balance due not paid by the original • Final nonresident individual tax withholding return due date will be subject to interest “catch-up” payment submitted with the 2018 tax year return; and and penalty fees. • 2019 (future) estimated payments for For the PA-65 Corp, directory of Corporate nonresident individual quarterly tax Partners withholding submitted with the 2018 tax Corporate net income tax withholding payments on year return. behalf of nonfiling corporate owner(s). Page 7
PEnnsylVania FEd/sTaTE E-FilE Handbook www.revenue.pa.gov Payment for corporate net income tax should be • address line 2 (optional) included with the Pa-65 Corp, directory of Corporate • Property description Partners, portion of the transmission. • address line 1 3.7. RE-TRAnsMIssIOn OF • address line 2 (optional) REJECTEd sUBMIssIOn • City When an electronically transmitted Pa s • state Corporation/Partnership information Return • ZiP code (Pa-20s/Pa-65) is rejected, there is a 10-day transmission period to correct that return for Partnership Error Rejection Codes electronic re-transmission. Correcting a return for electronic re-transmission is generally required Rule number Rule Text when the originally signed return had errors in the X0000-002 incorrect Transmission data. XMl format or errors that caused the return to fail X0000-003 submissionid in the submission file department schema validation or business rules. if mismatches submissionid in the the REV-276 application for Extension of Time to file manifest file. is rejected, there will be a five day re-transmission X0000-004 no submission file found in state period for the extension of time to file. submission directory. Re-transmissions will be considered timely filed if X0000-005 The XMl data has failed schema the electronic postmarks on the re-transmissions validation. are on or before the Pa s Corporation/Partnership X0000-006 MeF Gateway experiences system return due dates. it is important to note the 10- error. day re-transmission or the five day re-transmission X0000-007 other state submission. period does not apply to payments. if a rejected X0000-008 The namespace declarations in the submission contains an electronic funds withdrawal root element of the return ('Return' payment, the taxpayer is still required to remit the element) must be as follows: The balance due by the original due date of the return. default namespace shall be set The department recommends using one of the Pa20-s/Pa-65-000 software developer Code (id) con- payment options outlined in section 3.6, Payment tains an invalid software developer options, to meet due date requirements. linked Code (not an approved developer) Fed/state submissions rejected by the iRs may be based on tax type and tax year. submitted as unlinked state stand-alone submis- Pa20-s/Pa-65-001 Pa 20-s/Pa-65 return was previ- sions provided they meet the department’s XMl ously filed through MeF format, schema validations and business rules. Pa20-s/Pa-65-002 Total Corporate net income tax Withholding is greater than zero The Pa department of Revenue follows the same and a payment is not present. guidelines as the iRs for a rejected submission. if a Pa20-s/Pa-65-003 net Gain (loss) from Pa schedule submission was rejected, a return can be corrected d, line 5, Column a or b on the within 10 days and the received date of the original Pa20s/65 are present and rejected return will be honored. schedules d-1 through iV are not included with the filing. Important: The 10-day re-transmission period is Pa20-s/Pa-65-004 Rent/Royalty net income (loss) not an extension of time to file. it is a period of line 6, Column a or b on the time to correct errors in the electronic file. The Pa20s/65 are present and schedule 10-day re-transmission period applies to business E is not included with the filing. returns filed on MeF, regardless of the date filed, Pa20-s/Pa-65-006 invalid Requested Payment date. due date or extended due date. if a payment is present, the Requested Payment date must be Common Errors to Avoid present. The Requested payment address on schedule E property(ies) must be date must be a valid date and can- complete, including the following: not be greater than 365 days after the iRs Time stamp date. • Property description Pa20-s/Pa-65-007 Missing required forms for return type • address line 1 Page 8
PEnnsylVania FEd/sTaTE E-FilE Handbook www.revenue.pa.gov Rule number Rule Text Rule number Rule Text Pa20-s/Pa-65-008 invalid state Ein. if state Ein is Pa1120-021 Tax year begin date cannot be present, it must be 7 or 10 digits greater than Tax year End date. in length and only contain numeric characters. Pa1120-022 Tax year End date cannot be greater than the submission date. Pa20-s/Pa-65-009 business name line 1 must be present, left justified and must not Pa1120-023 Tax year End date cannot be contain any special characters other greater than 371 days from Tax than a hyphen or more than one year begin date. consecutive space. Pa20-s/Pa-65-010 if business name line 2 is present, 3.8. EXTEnsIOn OF TIME TO FIlE it must be left justified and cannot contain any special characters other Taxpayers who have balances due must pay them by than a hyphen or more than one the original due date of the return in order to avoid consecutive space. interest and penalties. REV-276, application for Pa20-s/Pa-65-011 Payment amount does not equal Extension of Time to File, can extend the filing due values entered in the sub amount date up to five months for filing the Pa s type fields in addenda record. Corporation/Partnership information Return Pa20-s/Pa-65-012 only one sub amount type field (Pa-20s/Pa-65) but it does not extend the time for equaling "C" is allowed. full payment of the catch-up nonresident withholding tax payment deadline. Taxpayers filing Pa20-s/Pa-65-013 all Financial Transaction payments must include an addenda Record for an extension should file in sufficient time for the with subamountType. Pa department of Revenue to consider and act upon it. The REV-276 may be filed through the MeF Pa20-s/Pa-65-015 invalid payment type. a sub amount type of "P" is not valid Fed/state e-file program. unless a Pa-65 Corp is present. Fill in the “Extension Requested” oval at the top of Pa20-s/Pa-65-016 invalid payment type. a sub the Pa-20s/Pa-65 information Return. amount type of "a" is not valid un- less a Pa20-s/Pa-65 or a Pa 65EsR • if the entity did not file REV-276, or a REV-276 is present. application for Extension of Time to File, in paper form and has requested an extension Pa20-s/Pa-65-017 invalid payment type. a sub for the federal return, include a copy of amount type of "C" is not valid unless an RCT-101, RCT-101i or federal Form 7004 with the Pa-20s/Pa-65 REV-853R is present. information Return as a PdF attachment. Pa20-s/Pa-65-018 state schema Version must be • if the entity electronically filed a federal present. extension, include a statement as a PdF Pa20-s/Pa-65-019 bank account number and Routing attachment. number cannot be the same • if the entity submitted REV-276, Pa20-s/Pa-65-020 Tax year in the submission file does application for Extension of Time to File, in not match tax year in the manifest paper form, it should not submit a copy of file. the extension paperwork with the elec- Pa20-s/Pa-65-021 The submission exceeds file size tronic Pa-20s/Pa-65 information Return limit. and if a payment is due, payment should Pa65EsR-001 invalid payment type. The submis- be in paper check form only. sion cannot contain a state Important: There is no extension of time to payment. file the Pa-65 Corp, directory of Corporate Pa65EsR-002 Missing payment. The submission Partners. The Pa-65 Corp is a payment voucher must contain at least one Estimated for withholding corporate net income tax for Payment. nonfiling corporate partners which indicates Pa65EXT-001 invalid payment type. The submis- how much was withheld for each corporate sion cannot contain Estimated partner. it is not a tax return and therefore has Payments. no extension provision. Page 9
PEnnsylVania FEd/sTaTE E-FilE Handbook www.revenue.pa.gov 3.9. FIlInG REQUIREMEnTs FOR PA REV-853 Pa Corporation Taxes annual Extension FOR RK1/nRK1s FOR PARTnERsHIPs Request For those partnerships that exceed the file size limit REV-1175 schedule aR Explanation for Filing an and/or are Publicly Traded Partnerships that requires amended Pa Corporate net income the Pa schedule Rk1/nRk1s to be filed, please Tax Report contact the following individual for assistance with REV-1834 schedule C-8 adjustment For bonus the electronic transmission of the Pa schedule depreciation, schedule C-9 adjustment For Rk1/nRk1: deduction For Property Which is Fully depreciated, sold or otherwise disposed Pa dEPaRTMEnT oF REVEnUE Pass THRoUGH bUsinEss oFFiCE 4TH & WalnUT sT 4.3. REMIndER: sCHEdUlE CHAnGEs HaRRisbURG Pa 17128 And AddITIOns Telephone: 717-425-2884 • IMPORTAnT: REV-798a was for tax year Email: sashupp@pa.gov 2017 to report the onetime repatriation of foreign income under the federal Tax Cuts sECTIOn 4. CORPORATE E-FIlE and Jobs act. Therefore, the REV-798a 4.1. WHAT’s nEW should not be filed for tax years beginning For tax years beginning after dec. 31, 2016, the after dec. 31, 2017. instead, all foreign percentage of the net loss deduction is 30 percent dividends received deductions will be of Pa taxable income. reported on the revised form REV-798. REMIndER - act 52 of 2013 requires the add- • CAUTIOn: Qualified 168(k) property placed back of intangible expenses to income for interest, in service after sept. 27, 2017, is subject to royalties, patents, trademarks, etc., between 100 percent add-back. see Corporation Tax affiliated companies in certain instances. bulletin 2018-03. REV-799 is no longer required to be completed. Complete 4.2. ACCEPTEd PEnnsylvAnIA REV-1834, schedules C-8 and C-9. CORPORATE FORMs • IMPORTAnT: Corporate taxpayers granted And sCHEdUlEs a federal extension MUsT indicate this by checking the "Federal Extension RCT-101 Pa Corporate Tax Report is used for both the original and amended Tax Report Granted" box under step B on Page 1 of RCT-101, and include a copy of the federal RCT-101i inactive Pa Corporate Tax Report extension request with the report. RCT-103 net operating loss schedule • For tax years beginning after dec. 31, 2017, the percentage of the net loss deduction is REV-106 insert sheet 35 percent of Pa taxable income. REV-798 schedule C-2 Pa dividend deduction Page 1 of RCT-101 contains a checkbox labeled sect schedule 381/382/Merger nols/Reg inv Co/sub Para 18. This REV-860 schedule l balance sheets, schedule M-1 box must be checked for any of the conditions listed Reconciliation of income (loss), below. Examples of reports include those filed by: schedule M-2 Reconciliation of Member’s Capital account, C-5 schedule of Taxes, • Corporations requesting extra-statutory schedule oa-other additions, treatment beyond that provided by law; schedule od-other deductions • Corporations with two distinct activities like REV-861 schedule da disposition of assets warehousing/trucking & distribution/trucking or persons/transportation & property/ REV-934 schedule of nonbusiness income transportation; REV-986 schedule to support Claim of Exemption • Corporations having net operating loss from Corporate net income Tax (nol) limitations under iRC section 381 Under P. l. 86-272 and iRC section 382; Page 10
PEnnsylVania FEd/sTaTE E-FilE Handbook www.revenue.pa.gov • Corporations claiming losses or bonus dates the return/reports were filed elec- depreciation carry-forward from a merger; tronically, whichever dates are later. The and ERo must retain Pa-8879-C. • UdiTPa section 18 taxpayers claiming • if a taxpayer elects not to use the federal alternate apportionment method or self-select Pin option or if the state sub- separate accounting. mission is filed as a state stand-alone (no • business income will be apportioned to link to an original federal submission), the department requires the ERo to retain a Pennsylvania by use of the sales factor only. completed Pa-8453-C for three years after • The electronic funds transfer requirement the due date of the return/reports or the was reduced from $10,000 to $1,000; all date the return/reports were filed elec- payments of $1,000 or more must be made tronically, whichever is later. The ERo must electronically or by certified or cashier’s retain Pa-8453-C. Pa-8453-C must be check remitted in person or by express mail completed and signed by all appropriate courier. parties before the return is transmitted electronically. 4.4. EXClUsIOns TO ElECTROnIC FIlInG in the event the department selects an electronic return/report for examination, the ERo may be re- The following Pennsylvania corporate forms cannot quired to provide Pa-8879-C and, if appropriate, be filed electronically through Fed/stateCorporate Pa-8453-C, within five business days from the date e-File: of the request. in addition, a percentage of these • RCT-101d declaration of de minimis forms will be randomly requested yearly for mon- Pennsylvania activity itoring compliance. do not mail these forms to the • RCT-128C, Report of Change in Corporate department unless requested by the department. net income Tax 4.6. PAyMEnT OPTIOns • Consolidated Tax Returns: PA statute Taxpayers may choose to pay tax due using one of does not allow for consolidated the methods outlined below. Tax payments of RCT-101s to be electronically filed. $1,000 or more are required by law to be remitted electronically. Failure to comply with this 4.5. sIGnATURE REQUIREMEnTs requirement will result in the assessment of a an electronic Pa Corporate net income Tax Report, penalty equal to 3 percent of the total tax due, not RCT-101, must be signed by an authorized corporate to exceed $500. For purposes of enforcement, officer and in addition, by the paid preparer, “total tax due” is the payment/remittance amount. if applicable. Two signature options for signing Electronic funds withdrawal, electronic funds electronic reports are available. transfer (EFT) and credit/debit cards qualify as • The federal self-select Pin option - This acceptable electronic payment methods. option consists of two Pins, one for the Electronic Funds Withdrawal taxpayer and one for the practitioner. in Payments made by this method are part of order for the department to accept the fed- the state submission and are automatically eral self-select Pin as an acceptable signa- and electronically transferred from taxpayers’ ture, software developers must display a bank accounts. The taxpayer must provide jurat/disclosure statement, similar to the the ERo with appropriate bank account language on the Pa-8453-C. Taxpayers and numbers, routing numbers, account types ERos must complete Pa-8879-C, Pa e-File (checking or savings), payment amounts and signature authorizations when using the dates they wish to have payments debited federal self-select Pin method and con- (normally the return/report due date). This senting to electronic funds withdrawals. allows the taxpayer to pay the tax due as The department requires ERos to retain soon as the returns/reports are processed or completed Pa-8879-C for three years after in the future, should taxpayers want to file the due dates of the return/reports or the early but pay closer to due dates. The ERo Page 11
PEnnsylVania FEd/sTaTE E-FilE Handbook www.revenue.pa.gov should caution taxpayers to ensure their balance due not paid by the original return financial institutions allow electronic funds due date will be subject to interest and withdrawal from designated accounts penalty fees. before e-filing. 4.7. RE-TRAnsMIssIOn OF REJECTEd Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) sUBMIssIOns Payments made through EFT such as aCH Taxpayers choosing to resubmit submissions debit, aCH credit/debit and certified cashier’s rejected by the iRs or the department must correct check, are made outside the Fed/state e-File and retransmit their electronic return/reports. Program. Registration is required to make Resubmissions will be considered timely filed if the payments electronically through EFT. More electronic postmarks on the resubmissions are on information on making payments via EFT can or before the applicable Pennsylvania corporate be found on the department’s website at: tax due dates. if a rejected submission contains an www.revenue.pa.gov. electronic funds withdrawal payment, the taxpayer Credit/debit Card is required to remit the balance due by the original due date of the return/report. The department Payments by credit/debit card are made recommends using one of the payment options outside the Fed/state Corporate e-File outlined in section 4.6 Payment options, to meet Program. you can pay your Pennsylvania due date requirements. linked Fed/state taxes with a major credit or debit card. Credit submissions that are rejected by the iRs may be card transactions are charged a 2.49 percent submitted as an unlinked state stand-alone convenience fee ($1 minimum charge), and submission provided the requirements and debit card transaction fees start at $3.95. specifications provided by the department are met. you can use your american Express, discover, MasterCard or Visa credit card to pay your Corporate Error Rejection Codes taxes online or by phone. you may also use a MasterCard or Visa debit card to make Rule number Rule Text payments online. select one of these options X0000-002 incorrect Transmission data. to pay using your credit/debit card: X0000-003 submission id in the submission Internet: Go to official Payments file mismatches submission id in Corporation at www.officialpayments.com the manifest file. Telephone: Call 1-800-2PayTaX X0000-004 no submission file found in state submission directory. (1-800-272-9829) X0000-005 The XMl data has failed schema Check and CT-v, PA Corporation Taxes validation. Fed/state Payment voucher X0000-006 MeF Gateway experiences system Payments remitted by check must be error. accompanied by the CT-V, Pa Corporation X0000-007 other state submission. Taxes Fed/state Payment Voucher. software vendors that will include the voucher in X0000-008 The namespace declarations in the root element of the return ('Return' software must have the voucher approved element) must be as follows:The by the department. default namespace shall be set. if a state submission containing an elec- Pa20-s/Pa-65-000 software developer Code (id) con- tronic funds withdrawal payment is rejected tains an invalid software developer by the iRs or department, the taxpayer is Code (not an approved developer) based on tax type and tax year. still required to remit the balance due by the original due date of the return/report. in this Pa20-s/Pa-65-001 Pa 20-s/Pa-65 return was previously filed through MeF. situation, a payment can be remitted through EFT, by credit/debit card, or if Pa20-s/Pa-65-002 Total Corporate net income tax the payment is less than $1,000, by check Withholding is greater than zero and a payment is not present. and accompanying payment voucher. any Page 12
PEnnsylVania FEd/sTaTE E-FilE Handbook www.revenue.pa.gov Rule number Rule Text Rule number Rule Text Pa20-s/Pa-65-003 net Gain (loss) from Pa schedule Pa20-s/Pa-65-018 state schema Version must be d, line 5, Column a or b on the present. Pa20s/65 are present and Pa20-s/Pa-65-019 bank account number and Routing schedules d-1 through iV are not number cannot be the same. included with the filing. Pa20-s/Pa-65-020 Tax year in the submission file does Pa20-s/Pa-65-004 Rent/Royalty net income (loss) not match tax year in the manifest line 6, Column a or b on the file. Pa20s/65 are present and schedule E is not included with Pa20-s/Pa-65-021 The submission exceeds file size the filing. limit. Pa20-s/Pa-65-006 invalid Requested Payment date. Pa65EsR-001 invalid Payment Type. The submis- if a payment is present, the sion cannot contain a state Requested Payment date must be Payment. present. The Requested payment Pa65EsR-002 Missing Payment. The submission date must be a valid date and must contain at least one cannot be greater than 365 days Estimated Payment. after the iRs Time stamp date. Pa65EXT-001 invalid payment type. The submis- Pa20-s/Pa-65-007 Missing required forms for return sion cannot contain Estimated type. payments. Pa20-s/Pa-65-008 invalid state Ein. if state Ein is Pa1120-021 Tax year begin date cannot be present, it must be 7 or 10 digits greater than Tax year End date. in length and only contain numeric characters. Pa1120-022 Tax year End date cannot be greater than the submission date. Pa20-s/Pa-65-009 business name line 1 must be present, left justified and must not Pa1120-023 Tax year End date cannot be contain any special characters greater than 371 days from Tax other than a hyphen or more than year begin date. one consecutive space. Pa20-s/Pa-65-010 if business name line 2 is present, 4.8. EXTEnsIOn OF TIME TO FIlE it must be left justified and cannot contain any special characters Taxpayers granted an extension to file the federal other than a hyphven or more than income tax return will automatically be granted an one consecutive space. extension to file RCT-101, Pa Corporate net income Pa20-s/Pa-65-011 Payment amount does not equal Tax Report. Corporate taxpayers granted a federal values entered in the sub amount extension must indicate this on Page 1 of the type fields in addenda record. RCT-101 and include a copy of the federal Pa20-s/Pa-65-012 only one sub amount type field extension request with the report. equaling "C" is allowed. Pa20-s/Pa-65-013 all Financial Transaction payments sECTIOn 5. IndIvIdUAl InCOME E-FIlE must include an addenda Record 5.1. ACCEPTEd PEnnsylvAnIA with sub amountType. IndIvIdUAl InCOME TAX Pa20-s/Pa-65-015 invalid Payment Type. a sub FORMs And sCHEdUlEs amount type of "P" is not valid unless a Pa-65 Corp is present. The following Pennsylvania individual income tax forms and schedules may be transmitted Pa20-s/Pa-65-016 invalid Payment Type. a sub electronically (refund, equal and balance due, with amount type of "a" is not valid un- or without payment), and payment must be made less a Pa20-s/Pa-65 or a Pa 65EsR or a REV-276 is present. by electronic funds withdrawal, check, money order or credit/debit card: Pa20-s/Pa-65-017 invalid Payment Type. a sub amount type of "C" is not valid Pa-40 Pennsylvania individual income unless a RCT-101, a RCT-101i or Tax Return (includes nonresident an REV-853R is present. and part-year resident returns) Page 13
PEnnsylVania FEd/sTaTE E-FilE Handbook www.revenue.pa.gov Pa-40 schedule a interest (3 schedules or less) REV-276 Extension of Time to File Pa-40 schedule b dividends (3 schedules or less) REV-459b Consent to Transfer, adjust or Correct Pa Estimated Personal Pa-40 schedule C Profit or loss From business or income Tax account Profession (10 schedules or less) W-2 RW Pa W-2 Reconciliation Worksheet Pa-40 schedule d sale, Exchange or disposition of Property (3 schedules or less) 5.2. sCHEdUlE CHAnGEs Pa-40 schedule d-1 Computation of installment sale And AddITIOns income (6 schedules or less) PA-40 schedule B: new lines 9a, 9b, and 9c were Pa-40 schedule d-71 sale or Exchange of Property Prior added to the form. to June 1, 1971 (3 schedules or less) PA-40 schedule E: new fields were added for: Pa-40 schedule E Rent, Royalty, Patent and sales Tax license number, if whether or not the Copyright income or loss rental payments are collected by third party broker, (10 schedules or less) a property type field column was added; a new field Pa-40 schedule F Farm income and Expenses was added for whether or not the property was (2 schedules or less) located in Pa, new field was added for properties that are short-term rentals (less than 30 days), and Pa-40 schedule G-l out-of-state Credit, long Form (43 schedules or less) a new line 21 was added to summarize any short-term net income or loss. Pa-40 schedule J Estate & Trust income PA-40 schedule OC: Five new lines were added Pa-40 schedule W-2s Wage statement summary for five new credits: Entertainment Economic (5 schedules or less) Enhancement Program Tax Credit, Video Game Pa-40 schedule sP Tax Forgiveness Credit (1 schedule) Production Tax Credit, Waterfront development Tax Pa schedule Rk-1 Resident schedule of Credit, Manufacturing investment Tax Credit and shareholder/Partner/beneficiary Pa Resource Manufacturing Tax Credit. Pass Through income, loss and Credits (100 schedules or less) PA-40 schedule UE: lines 7, 8, 9, and 10 have been expanded or changed to include the information Pa schedule nRk-1 nonresident schedule of that was carried over from the Federal Form 2106 shareholder/Partner/beneficiary Pass Through income, loss and for actual Vehicle Expenses. Under actual office or Credits (100 schedules or less) Work area Expenses, a new field was added for sales Tax license number. Pa-40 schedule UE allowable Employee business Expenses (10 schedules or less) Employee Business Expenses Pa-40 schedule oC other Credits (3 schedule) Pa law does not follow federal law for allowable employee business expenses. EXAMPlE: Taxpayers Pa-40 schedule o other deductions (1 schedule) may deduct 100 percent of their Pa-allowable Pa-40 schedule P 529 College savings Program expenses on the Pa schedule UE. if claiming donations expenses on Pa schedule UE, briefly describe the Pa-40 schedule T Gambling and lottery Winnings occupation or job in the space provided. if a spouse (1 schedule) also has expenses, describe his or her occupation or REV-1630 Underpayment of Estimated Tax job on a separate Pa schedule UE. by individuals (1 schedule) allowable employee business expenses for Pa REV-1630a Underpayment of Estimated Tax purposes are similar to, but not the same as, by Farmers (1 schedule) expenses for federal purposes. Pa law only permits Pa-40 schedule 19 sale of a Principal Residence expenses required to perform the duties of a job or (1 schedule) profession. Pa-40 schedule nRH apportionving income by Allowable Pennsylvania Employee Business nonresident individuals Expenses Must Be: (10 schedules or less) 1. ordinary, customary, and accepted in the schedule Pa-40X amended schedule (1 schedule) industry or occupation in which you work; Page 14
PEnnsylVania FEd/sTaTE E-FilE Handbook www.revenue.pa.gov 2. actually paid while performing the duties of • Expenses calculated at federal per-diem your employment; rates. 3. Reasonable in amount and not excessive; FIlInG TIP: Taxpayers must file a separate Pa 4. necessary to enable you to properly perform schedule UE for each employer. spouses may not the duties of your employment; and report joint expenses on a Pa schedule UE, even if filing jointly. an incomplete schedule may result in 5. directly related to performing the duties of delays in the processing of a return and/or denial of your occupation or employment. the expenses. Taxpayers may not deduct expenses based upon IMPORTAnT: Meals and entertainment expenses federal per-diem allowances. you may only deduct are 100 percent allowable. However, meals while not those expenses actually paid while performing the in overnight traveling status (e.g. meals while duties of your employment. working late) and federal per-diem rates for meals Pennsylvania does not Allow The Following and incidental expenses are not allowable. Business Expenses, Even If Allowed for CAUTIOn: a taxpayer may be a statutory employee Federal Purposes: for federal purposes. However, Pa law does not have • Personal, living, or family expenses a similar provision. as a statutory employee, a taxpayer may have to claim their income as • dues to fraternal organizations, professional compensation and your expenses on Pa schedule societies, Chambers of Commerce, or UE. For more information on statutory employees recreational club memberships see Chapter 7 of the Pa PiT Guide found on the • dues and subscriptions to publications, department’s website. as an employee, they must including trade and professional publications claim your expenses on Pa schedule UE. if a • Political candidate or campaign contributions taxpayer receives both a W-2 and 1099-MisC for their income that is reported on a federal schedule • Charitable contributions C for a statutory employee, the income and • Commuting expenses – driving to and from expenses must be reported on separate lines of the work Pa-40. The income and expenses related to W-2 • Cost of meals while working late, unless wages must be reported on line 1a and line 1b, while traveling away from home overnight respectively, with the expenses being reported on Pa on business schedule UE. any income reported to a taxpayer on Form 1099-MisC must be included on a Pa-40 • Childcare or elderly care expenses schedule C, along with the corresponding expenses, • life, disability income and health insurance and reported on line 4 of the Pa-40. premiums CAUTIOn: if a taxpayer is a nonresident or • Contributions to deferred compensation part-year resident who earned income and incurred plans or other pension plans expenses within and outside Pennsylvania, they • legal fees (except to recover back wages), must complete Pa schedule nRH. fines, penalties and bad debts CAUTIOn: The department does not permit the • bribes, kickbacks, or other illegal payments use of the federal safe harbor deduction for a home • Job hunting or other pursuit of employment office or work area. actual expenses must be used expenses to determine the amount of the deduction. • Malpractice insurance premiums, except IMPORTAnT: The department has the legal when allowed in Part a authority to request evidence that your expenses are allowable for Pa purposes. • Moving expenses, except when allowed in Part E 5.3. EXClUsIOns TO • Educational expenses, except as allowed in ElECTROnIC FIlInG Part F The following Pennsylvania forms/schedules cannot • Capital expenditures be filed electronically through Fed/state e-File: Page 15
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