PASSION PLAY 2022 The Definitive Travel Guide - The most famous religious drama in the world, a once-in-a-decade event, will draw the faithful to ...
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PASSION PLAY 2022 The Definitive Travel Guide The most famous religious drama in the world, a once-in-a-decade event, will draw the faithful to a picture-perfect Bavarian village that honors a commitment townspeople made centuries ago
Content Why You Should Go............................................ 4 Oberammergau - What to Expect.....................5 Booking Early Is Critical.....................................6 Essential Travel Tips for Germany...................10 Oberammergau, The Town.............................. 12 Nearby Attractions in Germany......................14 Destinations Beyond Germany........................ 16 Randy Mink, Managing Editor Don Heimburger, Contributing Author Jeffrey Gayduk, Publisher Email: Jeff@ptmgroups.com Phone: 630-794-0696 Lance Harrell, Senior Project Manager LeisureGroupTravel.com
The Oberammergau Passion Play, one of Europe’s greatest pageants and tourism draws, is held every 10 years in the German town of Oberammergau. Recounting Jesus Christ’s final days on Earth, the dramatic spectacle will be performed 103 times between mid-May and Why You Should Go early October of 2022. T his whitepaper is aimed at faith-based organizations that would like to incorporate the Passion Play into their spiritual programs for 2022. Besides pro- viding information about the play itself, booking details and other attractions in Oberammergau, the following pages offer additional ideas that will help planners craft an itinerary. Included, for example, are facts on nearby attractions in southern Germany and general tips on travel to Germany, plus brief descriptions of cities in surrounding countries that typically are included in an Oberammergau- inspired trip. The Oberammergau Passion Play is always a bestseller, so early planning is essential. After being delayed two years due to COVID, now is the time to act and ensure your groups a spot in the theater. 3 PASSION PLAY 2022 – The Definitive Travel Guide
Oberammergau - What to Expect T he excitement mounts as you The play lasts approximately near the Ammergau Alps five hours and is divided into and the picture-perfect Bavarian two parts by a three-hour break music. The colorful costumes are rich, well-made and realistic to Biblical times. Most fabrics village where the play has been for eating, relaxing or exploring for the costumes are purchased taking place every 10 years since the village. From May 16 to Au- in India because of the vivid 1634. There will be 103 perfor- gust 16, Part I is 2:30-5 p.m., with colors and elaborate designs mances of the play in 2022, with Part II running from 8-10:30 available there. Costumes are major roles double-cast. What p.m. It starts an hour earlier be- made right at the theater, are is truly unbelievable is that tween August 7 and October 4, stored there and can be seen as the Passion Play is a local pro- when days are shorter. The 2019 part of a guided tour offered in duction, performed entirely by play was divided into 11 acts. German and English on certain amateur actors who have been days of the week. “ residents of the village for 20 years or more. Actors begin growing When the play gets close every their beards and mus- When you enter Oberam- 10 years, we get excited and taches beginning on mergau, right away you’ll can’t wait for the play to begin,” Ash Wednesday the notice the hustle and previous year, the cos- says Oberammergau Mayor bustle surrounding the “ tumes are made locally village, which prepares Arno Nunn. “Everyone—the by residents, and the diligently for the influx actors and the townspeople— production includes live of thousands of daily vis- hope the play will be a success. animals such as donkeys, itors. As you step off the sheep and doves. About tour bus, you’ll be hand- 2,200 of the town’s 5,500 ed a ticket that will have your Ample restrooms are located on residents will have some part section and seat numbers. the auditorium grounds, and in the play you’re about to wit- there’s a staff of 80 medical per- ness, either on stage or behind The 4,500-seat Passion Play sonnel and other first respond- the scenes, and about 450 of Theater, the largest of its kind ers. Stern Apotheke, a pharmacy, them will be children. There are in the world, has an open-air is a block from the theater should 20 main roles in the play, plus stage that holds hundreds of you need it. The Tourist Infor- another 120 speaking roles as people at a time and a roof that mation Center is close by on well as an orchestra, singers and shelters the audience. Seats are Eugen-Papst-Strasse, and the other actors who are part of the set on an incline, so everyone Passion Play Information Center crowd scenes. has a good view. is located on Dorfstrasse. After the play is over, you will At the door you’ll be handed The pageantry of the play itself have been one of the lucky ones a complete play booklet in is stunning, with many scenes who witnessed this ambitious English; booklets in Spanish, from the Bible portrayed with and rare production, presented Italian and French will likely special lighting effects and only once every 10 years. be available as well. 4 PASSION PLAY 2022 – The Definitive Travel Guide
Booking Early Is Critical E xcitement for the Passion Play is building and as one of the biggest items on the European travel calendar, demand for tickets is high, with some dates are already sold out. The season of 103 performances runs from May 14 to October 2, 2022. For this once-in-a-lifetime, bucket-list event, it’s obvious that church group leaders, travel agents and other group travel organizers should book their Oberammergau tours sooner than later. Tumlare Destination Management, a worldwide company with an office in Waltham, Massachusetts, is the sole officially authorized general sales agent for Passion Play 2022 in North and South America, the Philippines and Japan. It arranges ticket-hotel packages for groups of 10 to 1,000; anything over 1,000 for a single group goes directly through the Passion Play office in Oberammergau. “As time ticks off, space is getting harder and harder to get,” said Darin Minghella. Tumlare’s U.S. director of sales. May and September dates are selling quickly, a reflection of the fact that demand for spring and fall is heavier than summer because many of the playgoers are seniors, a group that tends to travel off-season. Category 1 tickets, the best seats, are limited, so Tumlare is now selling mostly Category 2. (There are six categories in the 4,500-seat theater, a perfect venue for the play as there are no bad seats.) Groups do not have a ticket-only option—they must book a hotel with play admission. The Passion Play is expected to draw 450,000 visitors in 2022, and nearly half the village of 5,500 (including about 450 children) takes part. Only Oberammergau natives or residents who have lived in the village for at least 20 years can be part of the amateur cast of 2,000-plus, whether as actors, singers or musicians. Lead actors prepare for their roles with a September 2019 trip to Israel 5 PASSION PLAY 2022 – The Definitive Travel Guide
accompanied by theologians. Rehearsals for the play’s 42nd installment begin in November 2019. While it’s an entirely local production, the level of staging, music and costuming would meet professional standards anywhere. In the recent past, more than 50 percent of playgoers have been from English-speaking countries. The drama is performed in German, but an English text is provided. However, the sheer power and pathos of the story of Christ’s last days on earth—from the entry into Jerusalem to the Last Supper, Crucifixion and Resurrection—transcend any language barrier. 6 PASSION PLAY 2022 – The Definitive Travel Guide
The townsfolks’ commitment The town of Oberammergau, in Germany and nearby coun- dates back to 1633, when they a star in its own right, “over- tries like Switzerland, Austria vowed that if God would spare whelms visitors with cute- and Italy. Some operators them any more deaths from ness,” writes guidebook author build Oberammergau around a the plague that had ravaged Rick Steves, who calls it “the Danube cruise. the community, they would Shirley Temple of Bavarian Two-night packages that tour perform a passion play every villages.” Tourists snap away planners book through Tum- 10 years. Their prayers were at half-timbered houses dec- lare include play ticket, hotel answered, and the first play orated with biblical scenes, accommodations in Oberam- was presented the next year. vignettes of Bavarian life, and mergau or a nearby town, a It shifted to decennial years in Grimm fairy tales like Han- breakfast, two dinners, shuttle 1700 and has been performed sel and Gretel and Little Red bus to and from the play, pro- according to schedule, with Riding Hood. You’ll see locals gram book and local tourism the exceptions of 1870 during dressed in dirndls, lederhosen tax. One-night packages also the Franco-Prussian War and and Alpine hats. are available. In addition, during World War II, when While the Passion Play is the Tumlare can arrange tours in religious plays were banned by chief selling point of the one to Germany and other countries the government. The play was two-week itineraries wrapped before and after the big event. staged in the cemetery over around it, Oberammergau is plague victims’ graves until 1820, just one stop on an overall tour and in 1830 a stage was erected that visits many other places on the site of today’s theater. 7 PASSION PLAY 2022 – The Definitive Travel Guide
Group planners booking with Tumlare should be aware that a 10 percent non-refundable deposit is due at time of booking, and an additional 15 percent non-refundable deposit will be required. (For Oberammergau inquiries, call 978-579-0020, ext. 24, or use the dedicated email address passionplay@tumlare.com. The website is www.tumlare.com). Promising to be a highlight on the 2022 travel calendar, this big-time passion play in little Oberammergau will have no trouble filling seats. Groups wishing to witness the momentous event should start making their plans for Europe as soon as possible. Or risk settling for 2030. 8 PASSION PLAY 2022 – The Definitive Travel Guide
Essential Travel Tips for Germany A ir travel: Munich is the closest major airport to Oberammergau. The 62-mile drive between the Munich Airport and Oberammergau takes about 1½ hours; by train it’s about 2½ hours, with transfer in Murnau. From Zurich Airport, the drive to Oberammergau is 3 hours and 15 minutes. With seven hours difference between the U.S. and Germany, expect your body to signal different eating and sleeping patterns for a while until it adjusts. On your return, you’ll likely also feel some jet lag for a few days. Public transportation: Germany’s trains, buses and trams are unusually prompt. If a train is scheduled to leave at 5 p.m., it’s best to be on the platform a few minutes early. Hotels: In 2022, hotels and bed-and-break- fast accommodations for Passion Play-goers will fill early, so it’s wise to book as soon as possible. In this part of Bavaria, smaller hotels, youth hostels and pensions are the norm, and they are spread out. A tour oper- ator can arrange flights, land transportation and accommodations, plus meals, sightsee- ing and tickets to the Passion Play itself. In fact, it may be difficult to obtain Passion Play tickets and rooms if you aren’t part of a group. Medical concerns: If you have special What to pack: Bring a variety of clothing medical needs or favorite brands of that can be worn in dry or wet, and warm or medicines, be sure to pack those with cool weather. Oberammergau is located in you, as they might not be available the mountains; you can shed clothing or add overseas. layers as temperatures warm up or cool down Check with your medical insurer to make during the day. A travel umbrella is always sure your policy applies to overseas, a good idea. especially if an emergency arises. You Good walking shoes are a must—there are may want to temporarily expand your lots of cobblestone streets in Europe, and medical coverage. even large city sidewalks can be uneven. 9 PASSION PLAY 2022 – The Definitive Travel Guide
A money belt worn under clothing—con- taining cash, credit cards, passport and any important papers—is wise. Bring along sev- eral copies of your passport and put them in different places in your luggage and purse; you might even put a copy of it on your smartphone. Travelers from North America will need an electrical outlet adapter to use devices in Europe and a power converter to operate such appliances as a shaver or hair dryer. You can find these items online or in elec- tronics stores; just be sure you purchase the correct ones for the countries to which you’re traveling. Money matters: Check with your bank to see if you can withdraw money from an ATM in Germany and the fees involved. Before arriving in Europe, you can exchange your dollars for euros at most airports and at some banks. Smaller businesses in Germany often do not accept credit cards, so having a supply of euros or access to euros at an ATM is a good idea. Also, call your credit card company prior to departure and let them know where you are going and how long you will be gone. Phone service: If you want to call or text friends or family back home, check with your phone com- pany to learn if that’s possible with the package you currently have, or if you’ll need to add overseas capabilities. Language: You may want to brush up on some German words and phrases that will come in handy, such as “Men” and “Women” when needing a washroom. “Danke” means “thank you” in German, and “bitte” means “please”—two good words to learn. “Guten Tag” is “hello,” and “Guten Abend” is “good evening.” Since school-age children in Germany are required to learn English, most people 30 years old and under can speak some English, and many are quite capable of carrying on a conversation. Read up: To make sure you get the most out of your trip, purchase a guidebook on Germany before you leave and read up on its cities, history, culture, foods and events. If it’s lightweight, consider taking it with you. Most guidebooks have a list of common German words and phrases. In the end, you’re traveling to meet new people and see some amazing things, including the once-in-a lifetime Passion Play. Travel writer Rick Steves says when traveling abroad be ready for new adven- tures, and don’t expect things to be like they are at home. And that’s the reason we travel—to experi- ence new places, new foods and new people. Gute Reisen! (Have a good trip.) 10 PASSION PLAY 2022 – The Definitive Travel Guide
Oberammergau, The Town O berammergau is not only the home of the famous Passion Play, but this town of 5,500 in the Bavarian Alps south of Munich is also a standalone tourist attraction. Passion Play attendees will have time to do some exploring around town because there’s a three-hour intermission to eat, take a break, shop and familiarize yourself with the village’s highlights. You may also explore the village and other close-by attrac- tions before or after the play. The town, at 2,700 feet in altitude and located on the Ammer River, is widely known for its frescoes, or Lüftlmalerei, with traditional Bavarian themes such as religious scenes and fairy tales. These colorful paintings on various buildings add a unique flavor to this little town. Oberammergau is also well known for its many wood craftsmen who carve intricate pieces and sell them; many are of a religious nature. Local merchants act as the outlet for these carvings. At the Oberammergau Museum you can learn the history of wood carving and see historical nativity sets, modern art and special exhibitions. The onion-domed Church of Saints Peter and Paul is a local attraction that was conse- crated in 1749 and designed by well-regarded German architect Joseph Schmuzer. Admire the grandeur of the interior and its ample use of marble and gold. Striking murals, cre- ated by the famed Matthew Guenther, depict the Lord’s Prayer and Ave Maria. It’s worth taking a short walk through the church cem- etery with its interesting headstones. 11 PASSION PLAY 2022 – The Definitive Travel Guide
For alpine experiences and great views, go to Berg Laber, the mountain that rises to the east of the town; it’s a 10-minute ascent in an enclosed gondola car. A chairlift takes riders up Berg Kolben, to the west of town. The Pilatushaus, a large two-story structure, is known The Alpine Coaster is a as a “living workshop” with various artisans doing favorite family activity carvings, making pottery and producing other crafts in town. using traditional techniques. Enjoying a traditional German meal is part of the fun of visiting Oberammergau. During the play’s inter- mission, you’ll find vendors offering light foods and refreshments. If you’re with a group, your sit-down meal will likely be pre-arranged. If you’re on your own, chances are the major restaurants will not be able to accommodate you during heavy traffic periods. For a sweet taste treat, head to Brandmeier Bäckerei (bakery). It is said the rolls and pastries here are excellent because all the flour used comes from farmers in the immediate area. The bakery also uses fresh milk and cheese products from local farmers. Baur Anton is a key decorative arts store with souve- nirs, gifts, etchings, woodcarvings, madonnas, saints, nativity scenes and ceramics. Many of the pieces are roughed in by machine, then finished by hand. The Schnitzschule (Woodcarving School) in town teaches students the woodcarving craft. Some of the students’ works are put on exhibit, others are sold. 12 PASSION PLAY 2022 – The Definitive Travel Guide
Nearby Attractions in Germany W hile Oberammergau has enough Bavarian charm to keep most travelers satisfied, there are many area attractions worth visiting. Ettal Abbey, just outside Oberammergau, only large palace King Ludwig II lived to see resembles a castle and was built by Emperor completed. Also near Oberammergau, visit Ludwig of Bavaria. The associated church Neuschwanstein Castle, King Ludwig’s was completed after 40 years of construc- fairy-tale castle nestled in the Bavarian Alps. tion in 1370. In 1710 the abbey functioned as It’s said to have been the inspiration for Walt a school for knights and was one of the most Disney’s Sleeping Beauty Castle. notable schools of higher learning of its time. Garmisch-Partenkirchen is the jumping-off Ornate Linderhof Palace, located in the point for a visit to the Zugspitze, Germany’s middle of a beautiful parkland a few min- highest peak at 9,700 feet. Home to three gla- utes from Oberammergau, is a must-see. The ciers and country’s highest ski resort, it is palace developed around a forester’s house reachable by a cogwheel train and cable car belonging to King Ludwig’s father, Maximilian offering spectacular views. At the top, you II. Linderhof, the eventual result of a long can put one foot in Germany and the other period of building and rebuilding, is the in Austria. 13 PASSION PLAY 2022 – The Definitive Travel Guide
Munich, the heart of Bavaria, offers visitors a its Glockenspiel and other nearby attractions. wide variety of things to do and see. Religion For an evening of fun, slip into the Hofbrauhaus, has played an important part in Munich’s life, the 429-year-old brewery and restaurant that and this is reflected in the city’s churches, uses original recipes handed down by Wilhelm chapels and cathedrals. The Frauenkirche V, the Duke of Bavaria. is the seat of the Archbishop of Munich and A bit farther east is Altoetting, near the border Freising. Its twin towers are city landmarks and of Austria, where the “Black Mother of God” command spectacular views of Munich and the resides in the octagon of the Chapel of Mercy. Alps. Marienplatz is a prominent public square It was built around the year 700, and solemn in the heart of Munich’s Old Town. The busy masses and candlelight processions often take square is a magnet for visitors who gather to place there. admire the Gothic facade of the Town Hall and 14 PASSION PLAY 2022 – The Definitive Travel Guide
Destinations Beyond Germany I n a wider circle around Oberammergau, there are numerous places of interest to visit while in Central Europe. Austria - Maria Theresien Strasse Innsbruck. Credit: Austrian National Tourist Office Innsbruck, 1½ hours south, is the capital of the Austrian federal state of Tirol. Nestled in an Alpine valley, it’s a favorite destination for skiing in winter and mountaineering in summer. In addi- tion, Innsbruck appeals to spiritually-inclined travelers and architecture buffs. The city has a lavish Baroque cathedral with an opulent interior, massive dome and high-altar painting of Mary of Succor by Lucas Cranach the Elder. There are other historic churches, and Innsbruck is just a short bus ride away from the Catholic shrines of Absam and Seefeld. 15 PASSION PLAY 2022 – The Definitive Travel Guide
Salzburg, Austria. Credit: Austrian National Tourist Office Salzburg, an enchanting Austrian city known for its impressive Baroque architecture, is a little over two hours away from Oberammergau, and its center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Domplatz (Cathedral Square), in the heart of the Old Town, is surrounded by the Dom (Salzburg Cathedral); the Residenz Palace, once home to the prince-archbishops of Salzburg; and St. Peter’s Abbey, the oldest monastery in the German-speaking world. Other attractions are Hohensalzburg Fortress, one of the largest castles in Europe; Mozart’s Birthplace; and beautiful Mirabell Palace and Gardens. 16 PASSION PLAY 2022 – The Definitive Travel Guide
Gloriette in the gardens of Schönbrunn Austrian Parliament Building, Vienna Palace in Vienna Österreich Werbung. Credit: Austrian National Tourist Office Credit: Austrian National Tourist Office Vienna, on the banks of the Danube, has many important and architecturally stunning build- ings, along with a rich historical background. Baroque streetscapes and imperial palaces set the stage for Vienna’s artistic and musical masterpieces, alongside its well-known coffeehouses with their deli- cious Viennese cakes and pastries. The powerful Habsburg monarchy made Vienna its home for more than six centuries. The sizable Hofburg Palace complex incorporates the Imperial Chapel, where the Vienna Boys’ Choir sings Sunday mass, and the famed Spanish Riding School, where Lipizzaner stallions perform. There is also a treasure trove of museums, including the Habsburgs’ 1,441-room summer residence, Schloss Schönbrunn; and Schloss Belvedere, the elegant palace of Prince Eugene of Savoy, with its collec- tion of 19th and 20th century Austrian art, including Klimt. Other important Vienna sights are the neo-Gothic Rathaus (City Hall) and the collection of monumental buildings along the magnificent Ringstrasse, which encircles the inner city. The 12th century St. Stephen’s Cathedral is the symbol of Vienna and one of the most important Gothic structures in Austria. 17 PASSION PLAY 2022 – The Definitive Travel Guide
Switzerland Zurich, Old Town. Credit: Switzerland Tourism Zurich, a little over three hours away from the Passion Play auditorium, is Switzerland’s largest city. It was significantly influenced by religious leaders, including Ulrich Zwingli, a leader of the Reformation in Switzerland, a movement that significantly changed civil life and state matters in Zürich and then spread to other Swiss cantons. St. Peter’s Church, the Swiss National Museum and the Helferei office building—all in Zürich—have something in common: they are all part of the reli- gious heritage of Switzerland. The Old Town, near the Limmat River, is an inviting area with many fine restaurants and shops. 18 PASSION PLAY 2022 – The Definitive Travel Guide
Baroque Cathedral, St. Gallen. Credit: Switzerland Tourism St. Gallen, Switzerland, holds much religious significance with its abbey and monuments from the Middle Ages. The Abbey District with its magnificent Baroque Cathedral forms a unique historical ensemble, which was designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Visitors to the abbey’s Rococo library can see 170,000 medieval books and 2,000 original manuscripts in changing exhibitions. 19 PASSION PLAY 2022 – The Definitive Travel Guide
Italy St. Peter’s Bacilica. Credit Farther south, Italy holds many places of religious significance, starting with the Vatican in Rome, headquarters for the Roman Catholic Church and site of St. Peter’s Basilica and the Sistine Chapel. The Vatican Museums house ancient Roman sculptures, contemporary art, an ethnological museum, a lapidary gallery, the Gregorian Etruscan Museum and many other collections. 20 PASSION PLAY 2022 – The Definitive Travel Guide
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