PARTNERSHIP ACCELERATOR REPORT - YOUTH AGENCY, ENTREPRENEURSHIP, AND CAPACITY BUILDING IN AFRICA PARTNERSHIP ACCELERATOR - Concordia Summit
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Spotlights Highlights Partnership Accelerator Data Points Regulation & Political Incentives A Letter to our Community Driving Investor Decision Making Entrepreneurial Capacity Building The Role of Digital PARTNERSHIP ACCELERATOR REPORT YOUTH AGENCY, ENTREPRENEURSHIP, AND CAPACITY BUILDING IN AFRICA PARTNERSHIP ACCELERATOR March 5, 2020 | Lagos, Nigeria
Partnerships For Social Impact About Concordia Africa Concordia Africa Founding Sponsor: Officially launched at the 2018 Annual Summit, Concordia Africa aims to foster, elevate, and sustain cross- sector partnerships for social impact on the African continent. Shaped and driven by local stakeholders, the initiative strives to build sustainable, scalable, and inclusive partnerships towards positive economic and social impact among governments, the private sector, and civil society. By providing an international platform for elevating African voices and priorities on a global scale, Concordia Africa endeavors to adopt a new approach to convening on African development. Traversing topics ranging from youth agency and employment to entrepreneurship, financial inclusion, trade, and infrastructure, Concordia aims to provide a stable, inclusive, and diplomatic space to explore opportunities for innovation and catalytic impact across the continent. Concordia looks to host its inaugural Concordia Africa Summit in November 2020 in Kigali, Rwanda. This summit will bring together Concordia’s global community and network to engage with stakeholders from across the continent, ranging from entrepreneurs to public sector leaders, business executives, and civil society groups. Thematic emphases will include youth agency and employment solutions, financial inclusion, and entrepreneurship and local strategies, along with related topics such as the role of digital, education and training, diaspora engagement, trade, infrastructure, and investment. To learn more, or to inquire about Programming Partnership and Sponsorship Opportunities, visit: www.concordia.net/africa *Next Steps ref lect day-of discussion and key inputs participants could supply, but are not binding in nature and do not necessarily ref lect organizational commitments moving forward.
Youth Agency, Entrepreneurship, and Capacity Building in Africa Partnership Accelerator Table of Contents Partnership Accelerator Data Points 4 A Letter to our Community 5 Regulation & Political Incentives 6-9 Driving Investor Decision Making 10 -11 Entrepreneurial Capacity Building 12 - 13 The Role of Digital 14 - 15 Sponsors
Youth Agency, Entrepreneurship, and Capacity Building in Africa Partnership Accelerator Partnership Accelerator Data Points Country Representation Sector Representation Connection Potential Partnership 4
A Letter to our Community | Concordia was pleased to host its first-ever event on joining an innovation hub tour led by Olatunbosun the African continent in Lagos, Nigeria this March Alake, Special Advisor to the Lagos Governor on on the subject of youth agency, entrepreneurship, Innovation & Technology, and learning about the and capacity building. This event represented an Lagos Innovation Master Plan, as well as attending important milestone for our organization in terms a reception with graduates of SME.NG’s Ebi Fund of growth and scale. Whilst deliberating how best to Beneficiaries and its The Funding Space pitch move Concordia Africa forward in advance of our competition winners. Thanks to these opportunities, inaugural Africa Summit, scheduled for November I saw firsthand the range of innovation and 2020 in Kigali, Rwanda, there was unanimity on the entrepreneurship taking hold in Lagos, and the depth role of partnerships in creating a bright future for of public and private support for such endeavors. In a young and growing workforce. Building on past planning and executing the Partnership Accelerator, strategic dialogues at the 2018 and 2019 Annual I further confirmed the critical role of cross-sector Summits, and the 2019 Partnership Accelerator that collaboration in connecting impactful but disparate took place in London, UK, we had plenty of ideas initiatives towards a holistic, inclusive, and wide- to unpack around how partnerships could uniquely reaching response. While many of the Accelerator address local, national, and regional challenges facing participants represented Lagos or Nigeria initiatives, entrepreneurs and investors in Africa. Importantly, it was encouraging to see the regional thinking we selected the format of a Partnership Accelerator to and visions of scale throughout the conversation, advance this conversation set within the Concordia ensuring that this Partnership Accelerator offered Community. This fast-paced and action-oriented ideas to be carried forth in other Afican states and format is expertly designed to add dynamism and regions. urgency to the discussion. Participants share at least This event’s success hinged on the authenticity and one innovative idea, model, or initiative relevant to collaborative spirit of its participants, each selected the selected theme, with the intention of directing due to their unique individual or organizational future action in a consistent, coordinated, and role in the entrepreneurial ecosystem. It was made concrete manner. The ultimate goal is to broker possible with support from the Africa Fintech and/or catalyze partnership opportunities around Foundry and SME.NG, and we are grateful to our specific themes, which Concordia and its Partnership sponsors for not only supporting the event, but for Development Department will dedicate its efforts having leadership join these discussions, as well. towards supporting in the months leading up to the So, what comes next? Concordia is issuing a call to Concordia Africa Summit and beyond. action for its community, based on the ideas and Landing in Lagos reaffirmed that we had the right next steps in this report. Many of these ideas— topic in the right location. Not only is Nigeria and others not listed—will be carried forth by the the largest economy on the continent, but it is participants directly. Others will be supported by widely considered to be an African leader in the Concordia’s Partnership Development Department, entrepreneurial space. Lagos serves as an epicenter and we welcome additional participation from of activity, with hundreds of capacity-building organizations, foundations, companies, and public support organizations, foundations, co-working officials poised to help turn an idea into fruition or spaces, government initiatives, and research scale it to a new region. I invite you to join us in this organizations offering financial and infrastructure endeavor, and help us launch new partnerships at the & business development support, professional 2020 Concordia Africa Summit this fall in Kigali! ◆ services, and policy advocacy. I had the pleasure of Hanne Dalmut Director of Partnership Development Concordia 5
Regulation & Political Incentives Regulation & Political Incentives Political systems play a critical role in creating open and unrestricted environments that support entrepreneurs and job creation. | Political systems play a critical role in creating strengthening the innovation ecosystem1. These new open and unrestricted environments that support funds and plans rely on tested government initiatives, entrepreneurs and job creation. From designing leveraging the Bank of Industry, the Lagos State curriculum and enabling an entrepreneurial mindset Employment Trust Fund (LESTF), the Presidential to building a pipeline of ventures, to shaping an Enabling Business Environment Council (PEBEC), ecosystem that supports young businesses and the Enabling Business Environment Secretariat their leadership, and to signaling to the investment (EBES), and others in a coordinated manner for community along all stages that investor risk is worth holistic, transformational growth. the financial reward, the government is an important stakeholder in supporting entrepreneurship. The African Free Trade Agreement offers an opportunity to enhance the regulatory environment across the “I do think that if the government continent, cataloguing export and import policies gets the private sector to fully and their inf luence on the ease of business for early- integrate into the [Lagos Innovation stage entrepreneurs across states and addressing Master Plan], that can also aid its choke points at scale. Against this backdrop, the Nigerian Federal Government, alongside state and success and continuity. Also, setting local governments, has taken significant steps to up a structure that makes it easy for address the demand for entrepreneurial support by startups to easily access the resources its citizens. For example, in January of this year the Nigeria Finance Bill was signed into law, which offers provided in the plan will go a long easing in the tax system for early-stage companies way.” and those under a certain revenue threshold. And Job Adeleke Oyebisi in February, the Federal Government announced a $268 million fund for Nigerian innovators and Founder of FarmCorps entrepreneurs, with a focus on technological innovation and agriculture enterprises. Similarly, the Lagos State Government is unrolling an Innovation However, these political systems have yet to & Technology Master Plan to address access, talent, fully address significant barriers facing the infrastructure, and funding gaps essential to entrepreneurial ecosystem in Lagos and across the region, and existing solutions have been too narrow to be widely accessed. The participants, who focused their conversation on what might 1 “Lagos Innovation Master Plan” https:// lagosinnovationmasterplan.ng/ create the greatest good for the largest number 7
Youth Agency, Entrepreneurship, and Capacity Building in Africa Partnership Accelerator of entrepreneurs, identified problematic policies support business development, as well as resources at multiple stages of MSME growth: the national on owning and operating businesses, was called for. curriculum has overemphasized formal education By creating a ‘one stop shop’ that can be digitally at the expense of vocational and technical training, accessed regardless of location or sector, a number and ignored the need to connect learned skills with of the daily hurdles to business owners could be a mentality and clear picture towards job creation addressed. In keeping with the focus on impact opportunities. This has limited the entrepreneurial at scale, participants reiterated that this solution pipeline and failed to address Nigeria’s ‘youth bulge’ must be explicitly designed to benefit general at scale. Those that do move in an entrepreneurial entrepreneurs and not just those with sophisticated direction are met with a challenging infrastructure business acumen, deep financial pockets, or and operating environment in terms of power, experiences in order to differentiate itself from the transportation, and energy quality, consistency & existing, bespoke services already in place. ◆ cost. And finally, those that persevere to ownership face a political enabling environment that seems at Next steps:* war with the very industry the government is looking • NAACMI, Adam Smith International, the Lagos to build. There is a need for political reform on the State Employment Trust Fund, and others will ease of doing business (launching and registering work collectively on the development of a digital businesses, accessing new and larger markets), repository for information on government- and taxation (clarifying and coordinating taxation at private sector-led initiatives federal, state & local level is essential as there is currently a high liability for startups, which can • The LSETF will lead a process to inform policy scare off investors who are conducting diligence), on reducing the cost of doing business, through and industry regulation (bloated bureaucracy, a specific campaign to train entrepreneurs policy inconsistencies, and bottlenecks can cause on collective action, and advocacy rights and long delays in product launches or require hyper- methods specialized expertise, which not all businesses can afford). At the same time, there is a need to teach and Table Lead: empower entrepreneurs and organized bodies on • Tariye Gbadegesin, Managing Director & how to effectively advocate at the local and national Chief Investment Officer; ARM-Harith level for specific regulatory change. Infrastructure Investments Ldt In Nigeria, there is a perception of two levels of entrepreneurs, with the current process functioning Participants: only for ‘sophisticated’ entrepreneurs, leaving a large number of MSMEs underrepresented and • Molade Adeniyi, CEO; WAVE Academies underserviced. Participants identified improved • Abosede Alimi, Director; Lagos State communication, within the government itself as Employment Trust Fund well as with external private and MSME audiences, • Olawale Anifowose, General Manager, as essential. Initiatives like the National Assembly Programs and Partnerships; Enterprise Business Roundtable with Private Sector (led Development Center of Lagos Business School by Adam Smith International) or the Nigerian Association of Chambers of Commerce, Industry, • Madeleine Cashin, Deputy Director; Insider Mines & Agriculture (NACCIMA) create pathways • Meghan Curran, West Africa Director; Acumen for MSMEs and state and national government • Queen Nwokonneya, Manager; Adam Smith leaders to come together around concrete policy International development and implementation, but the group • Barr. Dele Oye, Second Deputy President; believed these conversations need to be widened to Nigerian Association of Chambers of a broader set of entrepreneurs and that information Commerce, Industry, Mines & Agriculture key to business development must be democratized in order to fully address bottlenecks affecting • Job Oyebisi, Founder; FarmCorps ‘mass’ entrepreneurs. A digital repository for • Olukunle Sobode, Youth President, Western government- and private sector-led initiatives that Zone; Nigeria YMCA (notetaker) 8
Driving Investor Decision Making From Kenya’s Sokowatch to Nigeria’s Bamboo, there is increasing evidence to the global investment community that, under the right conditions, Africa is ‘open for business’ and a lucrative investment opportunity. | African entrepreneurs have enjoyed a series of investment environment into which they’re entering. high-profile investment rounds in the last several Nigeria leads the continent in terms of VC funding, years. From Kenya’s Sokowatch to Nigeria’s Bamboo, with 37% of tech VA investment in 2019 going to there is increasing evidence to the global investment Africa’s most populated country1 . Other countries community that, under the right conditions, Africa garnering significant investment funding include is ‘open for business’ and a lucrative investment Egypt, Kenya, and South Africa. But these numbers opportunity. This opportunity is being matched by an don’t ref lect some of the significant challenges increasing number of indigenous and international facing the ecosystem, as identified by participants. funds setting sites on African innovations. However, much more needs to be done to expand and diversify investments across the innovation landscape, 1 “The Partech Africa Report Is Here, and It’s the Best Yet.” and this requires a deeper understanding of the Partech, partechpartners.com/news/2019-partech-africa-report- here-and-its-best-yet-us-2-02-b-raised/. decision-making calculus held by investors and the 10
Driving Investor Decision Making More can be done to enhance capacity and encourage to identify gaps and fortify the ecosystem. Steps investments into female- and indigenous-owned towards this include targeted convenings, the businesses—in 2019 only 6.9% of deals and 2.9% creation of standard templates and information- of invested capital went to all-female founding sharing frameworks that can be widely adopted, teams 2 — and deal f low should be informed and and possibly creating a database to house collected structured around local context. Local investors information. ◆ or partners are essential to understanding and navigating that local context. Like other regions, Next steps:* there is an endemic mismatch in investment size and a lack of concessionary grants resulting in a ‘missing • SME.NG, AVPA, ANDE, Concordia and others middle’ pool for MSMEs. And finally, the discussion will leverage their networks and platforms to centered on the importance of investor education convene a wider diversity of investors, and more and networked pipeline sharing to support the most collaboratively share findings and data innovative and scalable businesses. • Collectively build database of key investment data points to accurately paint a picture of trends, opportunities, gaps, and best practices “The African Development Bank Table Lead: (AfDB) reports that there is currently • Thelma Ekiyor, Managing Director, SME.NG a $42 billion financing gap to women entrepreneurs. Gender Lens Investing Participants: is not a fad for investors in Africa, • Joshua Adedeji, Program Manager; ANDE West Africa it is imperative for economic growth • Toyin Adegbite-Moore, Executive Director, and inclusion.” African Venture Philanthropy Alliance Thelma Ekiyor • Adedolapo Ayoola, Acting Chairman; Nigeria Managing Director of SME.NG YMCA (notetaker) • Nathalie Gogue-Ebo, Principal; Open Capital • Ebenezer Nii Martey, Co-Founder; As in other areas, strengthening connectivity within AYEESummit the investment ecosystem is a critical first step in • Eloho (Omame) Gihan-Mbelu, founding addressing many of these challenges. Enhanced Managing Director and CEO; Endeavor Nigeria communication and data sharing, and the conscious creation of space for everyone, will be essential • Adenike Sheriff, Co-founder & Chief of Staff; Future Africa • Affiong Williams, Founder & CEO; ReelFruit 2 Edwards, Dave. “Venture Capital’s Agonizingly Slow Progress toward Gender Balance.” Quartz, 2 Feb. 2020, qz.com/1795681/ women-owned-venture-capital-firms-are-finally-on-the-rise/. 11
Entrepreneurial Capacity Building The supply and demand sides of entrepreneurial education are changing in Africa, in the face of population growth, employment trends, and global market pressures. | The supply and demand sides of entrepreneurial role of education-based partnerships in building an education are changing in Africa, in the face of inclusive and resilient pipeline. population growth, employment trends, and global Accepting on face value that financing is a near- market pressures. At the same time, indigenous ubiquitous challenge for entrepreneurs, participants and multinational businesses require top-level quickly moved to the role of education and its local talent to grow and scale their presence. But current failings to prepare Nigerian youth for an in the face of population growth, employment entrepreneurial career, or success in the workplace. trends, and global market pressures, how does Traditional rote education has broadly created a the entrepreneurial support ecosystem widen its foundation of ‘hard skills’, enabling Nigerians to be impact, in order to advance not only the skills of successful in the STEM side of ideation. Generally, entrepreneurs, but a workforce more generally? What participants felt Nigerians held knowledge on how role do employers and job seekers play in shaping to run a local business. However, gaps in soft-skill the skills development agenda? This table tackled training, to include presentation and communication the entrepreneurial value chain and the critical skills, business and workplace etiquette, and— 12
Entrepreneurial Capacity Building perhaps most important—critical thinking skills, Next steps:* are pervasive at every education stage and limiting • Further map entrepreneurial value chain an entrepreneur’s ability to test ideas, attract players and resources alongside entrepreneurial funding, or scale businesses. These gaps also make needs to create a living, digital resource to finding workforce talent a challenge. Participants support entrepreneurs and ecosystem support agreed more needed to be done to inf luence primary organizations in Nigeria and secondary education to include soft-skills training in the long term, and immediate short-term Table Lead: interventions were needed for today’s generation • Chika Uwazie, Founder, Career Queen joining the workforce. A secondary challenge existed within the youth Participants: mindset itself. Participants believe there to be a culture that values immediate success over foundational • Kingsley Bangwell, Founder; Youngstars skills building. Youth don’t want to ‘crawl before Foundation walking’, and are unwilling to take advantage of core • Istifanus Bosan, National Chairman; Nigeria skills development and professional opportunities YMCA that support their professional journey. Internships • Patricia Obozuwa, Chief Communications & and apprenticeships—widely used throughout Public Affairs Officer; GE Africa the world to prepare entry-level workforce to be successful in their chosen profession—are not as • Olusola Olakanmi, Director of Business common in Nigeria. However, many success stories, Development; Mastercard at least from the Igbo tribe, can be linked by the • Ndifreke Okwuegbunam, Head of Programs; role of apprenticeship. Participants spoke about how ACT Foundation to leverage these success stories to start shifting • Dorcas Babalola Oyewunmi; Nigeria YMCA perceptions around workforce and foundational (notetaker) skills development. Participants used this discussion to identify points of • Olusegun Adeniyi, Head; Africa Fintech alignment and potential collaboration, overcoming Foundry previously-siloed work towards strengthening the • Adu Ajibola; Nigeria YMCA (notetaker) entrepreneurial value chain. From early education • Hon. Jefferson Koijee, Mayor; City of Monrovia (Youngstars Foundation) to early-stage startup support (led by groups like ACT Foundation • Ifeoma Okafor-Obi; Tony Elumelu Foundation and Tony Elumelu Foundation) and mid-stage • Pearl Uzokwe, Governance & Sustainability development (GE Garage, Sahara Group), and Director; Sahara Group beyond (African Fintech Foundry), programmatic coordination and general pipeline awareness can support entrepreneurs as they progress. ◆ 13
The Role of Digital The advance of digital connectivity in Africa has been a catalyst to entrepreneurship on the continent, driving both innovation and growth, and many believe it cannot be extracted from a conversation on strengthening the entrepreneurial ecosystem. | The advance of digital connectivity in Africa has the Internet, and is poised for strong innovation been a catalyst to entrepreneurship on the continent, due to public measures like the mandatory National driving both innovation and growth, and many Identity Number (NIN). This table was dedicated to believe it cannot be extracted from a conversation further defining the role of digital in strengthening on strengthening the entrepreneurial ecosystem. entrepreneurial ecosystems, and testing whether key The African Leapfrog Index (ALI), an initiative led inputs like those identified by ALI in Nigeria are by the Tufts Fletcher School, the Mastercard Impact sufficient to the scale of Africa’s challenge. Fund, and the Mastercard Center for Inclusive Growth, which measures digital momentum along other demographic characteristics, maps African countries in terms of strengths and gaps 1 . 1 Chakravorti, Bhaskar, and Ravi Shankar Chaturvedi. “Research: How Technology Could Promote Growth in 6 African Countries.” According to ALI, Nigeria leads Africa as a startup Harvard Business Review, 7 Jan. 2020, hbr.org/2019/12/research- destination in part because of the affordability of how-technology-could-promote-growth-in-6-african-countries. 14
The Role of Digital Private and NGO sector participants representing Next steps:* the push and pull of the entrepreneurial ecosystem • MindtheGap will design a job placement portal accepted that access to information and the Internet that helps link demand and supply, taking into is increasingly recognized as a global human account skills matching, encouraging others to right, and that more needs to be done by national share hiring needs and opportunities. The AfDB governments and the private sector to reduce access will look into supporting the model’s scale costs, democratize this right, and bring online last • FATE Foundation and Microsoft Africa will work mile users 2 . Participants explored digital access as a together to address an absence in core business central inf luencer of employability in a conversation skills, piloting new Microsoft productivity tools that quickly centered on a central thesis: ‘access’ and with MSMEs that would benefit from such ‘appropriate usage’ was not a guaranteed sequence support (simultaneously supporting Microsoft’s for African entrepreneurs, and the right political commitment to refine and improve on product and digital infrastructure alone could not guarantee offerings) a comprehensive response. Ultimately, participants believed a powerful Table Lead: linkage was missing that enables entrepreneurs to • Uyoyo Edosio, Senior Innovation & Human think critically about challenges and solutions. As Capital Expert, African Development Bank one participant said, “it’s one thing to have a skill; Participants: it’s another thing to know how to apply it”. This table called for a rapid focus on design thinking • Adenike Adeyemi, Executive Director; FATE training to accompany the already-strong skills Foundation development underway in countries like Nigeria, • Israel Oladejo, Operations Manager; Visiola recommending that every technological or business Foundation skills training workshop include a component on • Chika Ekeji, Associate Partner; McKinsey & Co design thinking to support scalable application of the skill. This critical thinking and visioning • Odeajo Israel, World Change Agent; Nigeria capacity would best enable entrepreneurs to hone YMCA (notetaker) technology as a tool for business and better build • Rachel Macauley, Senior Programme Officer; a quality pipeline of MSMEs, and ultimately help OCP North America answer the ‘What next?’ question facing digitally- • Tayo Olosunde, Founder & Executive Director; skilled youth in a limited job market. ◆ Mindthegap • Soromfe Uzomah, Head of Strategic Partnerships; Microsoft Africa 2 For more on this subject, see the 2019 Concordia Annual Summit Report: https://www.concordia.net/newsroom/ blog/2019-annual-summit-report/ 15
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