Part II Paper 14: Material culture in the early modern world
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Course Guide and Reading List 2020-21 Part II Paper 14: Material culture in the early modern world Course Convenor: Dr Helen Pfeifer Lecturers: Dr Melissa Calaresu, Professor Mary Laven, Dr William O’Reilly, Dr Helen Pfeifer, Professor Ulinka Rublack, Dr Emma Spary This course engages with the vigorous historiographical debates on consumption from the Renaissance to the Enlightenment in a global perspective. Key questions are to what extent this period witnessed a “consumer revolution” and birth of “Western materialism”, or whether early modern Europe was just one of several global centres in which the production and consumption of goods proliferated during this period. Lectures focus not just on Europe, but the Ottoman Empire, Asia and North America. How can historians find out about the meanings a greater number of things held for people in different milieus and how contemporaries approached question of value? Did an engagement with things and appearances constitute identities, so that personhood must therefore be thought of as emerging in relation to objects and exchange, rather than as pre-existing entity? In what ways did the importance of domestic interiors and cuisine change? Should we regard slaves and concubines as part of a contemporary material culture, where you could own people? Students will gain a fresh and stimulating grounding of the central themes in early modern history as well as of methodological and theoretical frameworks of recent historical writing, which understands the importance of looking at early modern Europe as part of a globalising world. The course allows students to become familiar with the language and approaches of art history and anthropology as well as with changes within economic and cultural history. Key issues interlink particularly closely with HAP teaching on images, artefacts, cultural history, trans-national history, and gender history. In addition to lectures and seminars there are handling sessions and museum visits in Cambridge, guided by experts in the field. These visits provide a rare opportunity to closely look at objects to reflect on what evidence they provide for historians.
Course Outline: Seminars and supervisions Examination • Three-hour unseen; answer 3 questions; undivided paper • Questions are set on the lecture topics and handling topics Teaching regime for this paper • Michaelmas: 8 lecture classes; plus 2 museum handling sessions • Lent: 8 lecture classes; plus 2 museum handling sessions • Supervisions, 5 or 6 per student (individual supervisions); in either term, plus revision • Classes are 1 hours 30 minutes and mix c.30-minute lecturing with seminar style teaching and hands-on practical exercises • Fieldtrips take you to Cambridge Museums and College collections and allow you to handle objects as well as discover those in reserve collections Seminar Schedule (Mondays 11:00-12.30, Faculty of History, Room 12): Michaelmas Term Periods 12 October 2020 Introduction & The Renaissance as a New World of Goods (ML) 19 October 2020 Reformation Worlds (UCR) 26 October 2020 Global Catholicism (ML) 2 November 2020 Enlightenments (MTC) Geographies of Change 9 November 2020 Globalization and Encounter: Asia and Europe (ML) 16 November 2020 The Atlantic World (WTO) 23 November 2020 The Ottoman World (HP) 30 November 2020 Mughal Gardens (HP) Lent Term Topics 25 January 2021 Drugs and the Globalization of Europe (ES) 1 February 2021 The Triumph of Fashion (UCR) 8 February 2021 Print (ES) 15 February 2021 Food and Drink (MTC) 22 February 2021 Courts (WTO) 1 March 2021 Inside and Outside (MTC) 8 March 2021 Inventories (TBD) 15 March 2021 Affects and Objects (UCR) Handling Schedule: I. 19 October 2020, 2-3:30pm Porcelain & Metalwork, Fitzwilliam Museum (MTC + VJA) II. 16 November 2020, 4-5.30pm Silver, Robin Hayes Room, Trinity Hall (WTO) III. 25 January 2021, 4-5pm Fashion, Fitzwilliam Museum (UCR) IV. 15 February 2021, 2-3.30pm Collecting and Cabinets, Fitzwilliam Museum (MTC + VJA) 2
Bibliography General 1. Approaching Material Culture 2. Consumption 3. Materiality and Making Periods 4. Renaissance 5. Reformations 6. Enlightenments Geographies 7. Turquerie 8. Globalization and Encounter: Asia and Europe 9. Global Object Cultures: Porcelain, Metalwork, Silver 10. The Atlantic World 11. The Ottoman World 12. Mughal Gardens Topics 13. Food and Drink 14. Drugs and the Globalisation of Europe 15. The Triumph of Fashion 16. Print 17. Courts 18. Collecting and Cabinets 19. Inside and Outside 20. Inventories 3
1. Approaching Material Culture Appadurai, A., (ed.), The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective (1986), Intro *Auslander, A. et al, “AHR Conversation: Historians and the Study of Material Culture,” AHR (2009) *Avery,V., M. Calaresu and M. Laven (eds), Treasured Possessions from the Renaissance to the Enlightenment (2015) Bourdieu, P., Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste (1984), Introduction Braudel, F., Civilization and Capitalism, vol.2, The Wheels of Commerce (1982), pp.555-580 *Brewer, J., and Porter, R., (eds), Consumption and the World of Goods (1993), chs 4, 7, 8 Daston, L., (ed.), Things that Talk (2007), Introduction Douglas, M., and Isherwood, B., The World of Goods. Towards an anthropology of consumption (New York 1979), 38-47 *Findlen, P., (ed.), Early Modern Things (2012), Introduction Gerritsen, A., and Riello, G., (eds), Writing Material Culture History (Bloomsbury, 2014) Hamling, T., and Richardson, C., (eds), Everyday Objects: Medieval and Early Modern Material Culture and its meanings (2010) *Harvey, K., (ed), History and Material Culture (2009), 1-3, 9. Howell, M., Commerce Before Capitalism in Europe, 1300-1600 (2010), Introduction. Jordanova, L., The look of the Past: Visual and Material Evidence in Historical Practice (Cambridge, 2012), especially Introduction and ch. 3 MacGregor, N., A History of the World in 100 Objects (London, 2010) Miller, D., The Comfort of Things (2008) Miller, P., (ed.), Cultural histories of the material world (2013), Intro, 1, 9, 15, 18, 19 Mukerji, C., From Graven Images: Patterns of Modern Materialism (New York 1983), chs 1,5,6. de Munck, B., ‘Artisans, Products and Gifts: Rethinking the History of Material Culture’, Past & Present, August 2014, 39-74. *Richardson, C., Hamling, T., and Gaimster, D., (eds), The Routledge Handbook of Material Culture in Early Modern Europe (Routledge, 2016) Rublack, U., ‘Renaissance Dress, Cultures of Making, and the Period Eye’, West 86th: A Journal of Decorative Arts, Design History, and Material Culture 23:1 (Spring–Summer 2016): 6-34 Sarti, R., Europe at Home - Family and Material Culture 1500- 1800 (2002), chs 2-4. Schama, S., The Embarrassment of Riches (London, 1987), Introduction, ch.5, Appendices. Sennett, R., The Craftsman (2008). Sombart, W., Of Luxury and Capitalism (transl. Ann Arbor 1967). See also several specialised journals, including: • Journal of Material Culture • Material Religion • West 86th: A Journal of Decorative Arts, Design History, and Material Culture 4
2. Consumption i. Primary: Bernard Mandeville, The Fable of the Bees; or, Private Vices, Publick Benefits (1795). Molière, Bourgeois Gentilhomme (various editions), M.F.K. Fisher, (trans.), The Physiology of Taste: Or, Meditations on Transcendental Gastronomy by Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin (New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jonanovich, 1978) Adam Smith, An Inquiry into the Wealth of Nations (various editions). For trade cards, search the Waddesdon Manor collection: http://www.waddesdon.org.uk/searchthecollection/trade_cards_introduction.html or look under Prints and drawings in the online collection of the Fitzwilliam Museum. ii. Secondary: Berg, M., and Clifford, H., (eds), Consumers and Luxury: consumer culture in Europe, 1650-1850 (Manchester, 1999), chs 3, 7. *Berg, M., Luxury and Pleasure in Eighteenth-Century Britain (Oxford, 2005), esp. Part I, III. Burke, P., ‘Conspicuous consumption in 17th-century Italy’, in Burke, The Historical Anthropology of early modern Italy (Cambridge, 1987). Burke, P., ‘Res et Verba: Conspicuous Consumption in the Early Modern World', in J. Brewer and R. Porter (eds), Consumption and the World of Goods (London, Routledge, 1993), 148-61. Burke, P., Venice and Amsterdam (section comparing consumption in both environments). *Calaresu, M., ‘Making and Eating Ice Cream in Naples: Rethinking Consumption and Sociability in the Eighteenth Century’, Past and Present (2013) 220 (1): 35-78. Davis, N.Z., The Gift in Sixteenth-Century France (2000). Duplessis, R., Transitions to Capitalism in Early Modern Europe (1997) Goldgar, A., Tulipmania: Money, Honor and Knowlegde in the Dutch Golden Age (2007), chs 2, 3. Goldthwaite, R., Wealth and the Demand for Art in Renaissance Italy, 1300-1600 (1993), esp. intro., ‘The Level of Wealth’, ‘Urban Foundations of New Consumption Habits’, ‘The Culture of Consumption. Illouz, E. Cold Intimacies. The Making of Emotional Capitalism (2007), Introduction. McKendrick, N., Brewer, J., Plumb, J., (eds), The Birth of a Consumer Society (1982), Introduction. *McNeil, P., and Riello, G., Luxury: A Rich History (OUP, 2016), chs 2, 3 *Pennell, S., ‘Consumption and consumerism in early modern England’, Historical Journal, 42:2 (1999), 549-64. Pennell, S., ‘Material Culture in Seventeenth-century ‘Britain’: The Matter of Domestic Consumption’, in Frank Trentman (ed), The Oxford Handbook of the History of Consumption (Oxford, 2012), ch.3 – also ch. 11 by Evelyn Welch on ‘Sites of Consumption in Early Modern Europe’. Pomeranz, K., The Great Divergence: China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy (2000), Introduction, ch.3. Roche, D., A History of Everyday Things. The Birth of Consumption in France, 1600-1800 (2000), esp. chs 3, 7-9. Scott, K., ‘The Waddesdon Trade Cards: More than one history’, Journal of Design History, 7/1 (2004) 91-104. Spufford, P., Power and Profit: The Merchant in Medieval Europe (2006), chs 1,2,5,6 Thirsk, J., Economic Policy and Projects: The Development of a Consumer Society in Early Modern England (1978). Van den Heuvel, D., Women and entrepreneurship. Female traders in the Northern Netherlands c. 1580–1815 (2008) de Vries, J., The Industrious Revolution: Consumer Behavior and the Household 1650 to the Present (2008), chs 1,2,4. Walker, J., ‘Gambling and Venetian Noblemen, c. 1500-1700’, Past & Present, 162 (1999), 28-64. *Walsh, C., ‘Shops, shopping, and the art of decision making in eighteenth-century England’, in John Styles and Amanda Vickery (eds), Gender, Taste, and Material Culture in Britain and America in the Long Eighteenth Century (2006), 151-77. 5
nd Weatherill, L., Consumer Behaviour and Material culture in Britain, 1660-1760 (2 ed. 1996). *Welch, E., Shopping in the Renaissance: Consumer cultures in Italy, 1400-1600 (Yale, 2005), esp. Intro., chs 1, 2, 6, 8-10. Wrightson, K., Earthly Necessities: Economic Lives in Early Modern Britain, 1470-1750 (New Haven, 2000) 6
3. Materiality and Making i. Primary: Cennino Cennini, The Craftsman's Handbook, New York 1960 Benvenuto Cellini, The Treatises of Benvenuto Cellini on Goldsmithing and Sculpture, var.edns. Benvenuto Cellini, The Autobiography of Benvenuto Cellini, var. edns. Hugh Platt, The Jewel house of Art and Nature, London 1594. See also, http://www.culturalhistoriesofthematerialworld.com/books/ways-of-making-and-knowing- the-material-culture-of-empirical-of-empirical-knowledge/multimedia/ ii. Secondary: Baxandall, M., The Limewood Sculptors of Renaissance Germany (New Haven, 1980), ch.6 Baxandall, M., Painting and experience in fifteenth-century Italy (1988), 1-49, 123-63. Bynum, C., Christian Materiality (2011), Introduction. Bucklow, S., The alchemy of paint: art, science, and secrets from the Middle Ages (London, 2009), chs 1-3 Bucklow, S., ‘Housewife chemistry’ in L. Wrapson et al. (eds), In artists’ footsteps: the reconstruction of pigments in paintings (London, 2012), pp.17-28 Cole, M., ‘Cellini’s Blood’, Art Bulletin 81.2, 1999, 215-35. *Daston, L., (ed.), Things that Talk (2007), Introduction. Gerritsen, A., ‘Domesticating Goods from Overseas: Global Material Culture in the Early Modern Netherlands’, Journal of Design History 29: 3 (2016) Klein, U., and E.C. Spary (eds), Materials and Expertise in Early Modern Europe (2009), chs 7, 9. *Lehmann, A-S., ‘How materials make meaning’, Netherlands Yearbook for History of Art, 62/1 (2012): 6-27, and articles in this volume, esp. by Lipinska, Peacock, Scholten. Miller, D., ‘Artefacts and the Meaning of Things,’ in Tim Ingold (ed.) Companion Encyclopaedia of Anthropology (London, 1994); ch. 15, 396-419. Mikhail, A., ‘Anatolian timber and Egyptian grain: things that made the Ottoman Empire’, in Findlen (ed.), Early Modern Things (2012), 274-294. *de Munck, B., ‘Artisans, Products and Gifts: Rethinking the History of Material Culture’, Past & Present, August 2014, 39-74. Prown, J., ‘Mind in matter: an introduction to material culture theory and method’, Winterthur Portfolio, 17 (1982), 1-19. Roberts, L., Schaffer, S., Dear, P., (eds), The Mindful Hand: Inquiry and Invention from the Late Renaissance to Early Industrialisation (Amsterdam, 2007) *Rublack, U., ‘Matter in the Material Renaissance’, Past & Present (May 2013), 41-85. Rublack, U., ‘Renaissance Dress, Cultures of Making, and the Period Eye’, West 86th: A Journal of Decorative Arts, Design History, and Material Culture 23:1 (Spring–Summer 2016): 6-34 Schäfer, D., The Crafting of 10,000 Things: Knowledge and Technology in Seventeenth-Century China (Chicago, 2011) *Smith, P., ‘Nature and Art, Making and Knowing: Reconstructing Sixteenth-Century Life-Casting Techniques, Renaissance Quarterly 63 (2010), 128-79. Smith, P., The Body of the Artisan: Art and Experience in the Scientific Revolution (Chicago, 2004) Smith, P., Meyers, A., and Cook, H. J. (eds), Ways of Making and Knowing: The Material Culture of Empirical Knowledge (Michigan Press, 2014), Introduction, Ch. 1 *Tarule, R., The Artisan of Ipswich: Craftsmanship and Community in Colonial New England (2004) Wheeler, J., Renaissance Secrets, Recipes and Formulas (2009) 7
4. Renaissance i. Primary: Leone Battista Alberti, The Family in Renaissance Florence (various editions), Book Three; and ibid., On the Art of Building in Ten Books (Cambridge MA, 1991). David Chambers, A Renaissance Cardinal and his Worldly Goods: The Will and Inventory of Francesco Gonzaga (1444-1483) (1992), pp.105-110. Albrecht Dürer, Travel Journal of his Journey to the Netherlands (various editions) Robert Klein and Henri Zerner (eds), Italian Art, 1500-1600: Sources and Documents (1990); see especially sections on collecting and taste. A visit to the Renaissance collection held in the Rothschild Gallery of the Fitzwilliam is especially recommended when preparing this topic. ii. Secondary: *Adamson, G., Riello, G., and Teasley, S., (eds), Global design history (2011), Ch. 1 - M. Ajmar and L. Mola ‘The global Renaissance cross-cultural objects’ Ajmar-Wollheim, M., and F. Dennis, At Home in Renaissance Italy (London: V&A Publications, 1996). Atwell, A., ‘Ritual trading at the Florentine Wool-Cloth Botteghe’, in R.J. Crum and J.T. Paoletti (eds), Renaissance Florence: A social history (Cambridge, 2006), 182-218. Bassani, E., and Fagg, W., Africa and the Renaissance (New York, 1988) nd Baxandall, M., Painting and Experience in Fifteenth-Century Italy (first published, 1972; 2 edn, 1988); sections one and two. *Brundin, A., D. Howard and M. Laven, The Sacred Home in Renaissance Italy (Oxford, 2018), esp. ch. 4, ‘Sacred Stuff’ Burke, P., The European Renaissance: Centres and Peripheries (1998), ch.5 Findlen, P., ‘Possessing the Past: The Material World of the Italian Renaissance’, The American Historical Review 103/1 (1998): 83–114 Grafton, A., Leone Battista Alberti: Masterbuilder of the Italian Renaissance (Cambridge MA, 2000), chs 8 and 9. Goldthwaite, R., Wealth and the Demand for Art in Renaissance Italy, 1300-1600 (1993), esp. intro., ‘The Level of Wealth’, ‘Urban Foundations of New Consumption Habits’, ‘The Culture of Consumption. Hale, J., The Civilization of Europe in the Renaissance (London, 1993), chs 5-6 Howard, D., Venice and the East: The Impact of the Islamic World on Venetian Architecture 1100- 1500 (2000) *Jardine, L., Worldly Goods (London, 1996), chs 1, 2, 6, and 8. Jardine, L., and Brotton, J., Global Interests: Renaissance Art between East and West (2005) Jones, A.R, and P. Stallybrass, Renaissance Clothing and the Materials of Memory (2000), Intro, chs 1,3,7. Kaufmann, T.D., Court, Cloister and City: The Art and Culture of Central Europe, 1450-1800 (1995), Intro, chs 4, 5, 7 Lieb, N., Die Fugger und die Kunst (2vols, 1952/8). Machette, A., ‘Credit and Credibility: Used Goods and Social Relations in Sixteenth-century Florence’, in E.Welch and M. O’Malley (eds), The Material Renaissance (Manchester 2007). Marx, B., ‘Wandering objects, migrating artists: the appropriation of Italian Renaissance art by German courts in the sixteenth century’, in H. Roodenburg (ed.), Forging European identities, 1400-1700, vol. IV of Cultural exchange in early modern Europe (2007), 178-226. *Rublack, U., Dressing Up: Cultural Identity in Renaissance Europe (2010), chs 2, 6, Epilogue. Seelig, L., ‘Christoph Jamnitzer’s ‘Moor´s Head’: a late Renaissance drinking vessel’, in T. Earle and K.J.P. Lowe (eds), Black Africans in Renaissance Europe (Cambridge 2005) Syson, L., and Thornton, D., Objects of Virtue: Art in Renaissance Italy (2002), chs 1, 3, 5. 8
Thomas, A., ‘The workshop as a space of collaborative artistic production’, R.J. Crum and J.T. Paoletti (eds), Renaissance Florence: A social history (Cambridge, 2006), 415-30; see also ch. by Bolland. Thornton, D., The Scholar in his Study: Ownership and Experience in Renaissance Italy (New Haven, 1997), intro., chs 2, 3, 6. *Welch, E., Shopping in the Renaissance: Consumer Cultures in Italy, 1400-1600 (2005), 1, 2, 6, 8- 10. *Welch, E., and O´Malley, M., (eds), The Material Renaissance (Manchester 2007), intro, chs 1, 3, 4 Wilson, B., The World in Venice: Print, the City, and early modern Identity (University of Toronto Press, 2005), chs 1 and 2 (on city-maps and costume-books). 9
5. Reformations i. Primary: Rolf Toman (ed.), Baroque: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting (1998) Bray, X. (ed.), The Sacred Made Real (London, 2009) Corry, M. et al., Madonnas and Miracles (2017); see esp. rosaries, Agnus Dei and domestic piety. Fitzwilliam Museum: esp. the Glaisher Gallery (23 – European Pottery) and the Rothschild Gallery (32 – Medieval and Renaissance Art). ii. Secondary: Alberts, T., Conflict and Conversion: Catholicism in Southeast Asia, 1500-1700 (Oxford, 2013), ch.7 Bailey, G.A., Between Renaissance and Baroque: Jesuit Art in Rome, 1565-1610 (Toronto, 2003), intro., ch.7, conclusion. Bailey, G.A., Art of Colonial Latin America (London, 2005); chs 5 and 6. Bamji, A., Janssen, G., and Laven, M., (eds), Ashgate Companion to the Counter-Reformation (2013), esp. chs 11 (Sacred Landscape), 13 (Senses), 20 (Art), 21 (Material Culture), 24 (Legacies) *Bynum, C., Christian Materiality (2011), Introduction, esp. pp.19–33 Or C. W. Bynum, ‘Notes from the field – Materiality’, Art Bulletin (2013), 11–37. Freedberg, D., The power of images: studies in the history and theory of response (1989), chs 1, 6–9 *Gaimster, D. and R. Gilchrist, The Archaeology of the Reformation 1460–1580 (Leeds, 2003); esp. David Gaimster, ‘Pots, Prints and Propaganda: Changing Mentalities in the Domestic Sphere, 1480-1580’, 122-44. Gentilcore, D., From Bishop to Witch: The System of the Sacred in Early Modern Terra d’Otranto (Manchester, 1992); especially ch. 4 on sacramentals and ch. 6 on relics. Göttler, C., Last things: Art and the religious imagination in the age of reform (Turnhout, 2010) Or C. Göttler, ‘The temptation of the senses at the Sacro Monte di Varallo’ in C. Göttler and W. de Boer (eds), Religion and the senses in early modern Europe (2013), pp. 393-451. *Hamling, T., Decorating the Godly Household: Religious Art in Post-Reformation Britain (2010) Heal, B., ‘Better Papist than Lutheran: Art and Identity in Later Lutheran Germany’, German History (2011): 584-609. Heal, B., ‘Visual and Material Culture’, in Ulinka Rublack, ed., The Oxford Handbook of the Protestant Reformations (2016), pp. 601-620. Johnson, C., Cultural Hierarchy in Sixteenth-Century Europe: The Ottomans and Mexicans (2011), chs 3, 6 Jordanova, L., The Look of the Past: Visual and Material Evidence in Historical Practice (2012), Essay ‘‘The Jewel of the Church’: Bernini’s Ecstasy of St Teresa’, pp.79–94 *King, R., ‘“The beads with which we pray are made from it”: Devotional ambers in early modern Italy’ in C. Göttler and W. de Boer (eds), Religion and the senses in early modern Europe (2013) pp.153–76 Krohn, D. and P. Miller, Dutch New York between East and West: The World of Margrieta van Varick (2009) Laven, M., ‘Devotional Objects’ in V. Avery, M. Calaresu and M. Laven (eds), Treasured Possessions from the Renaissance to the Enlightenment (2015), 238-45 and entries following *Morrall, A., ‘Protestant pots: Morality and Social Ritual in the Early Modern Home’, Journal of Design History, 4 (2002): 263-73. Musacchio, J., ‘Lambs, coral, teeth, and the intimate intersection of religion and magic in Renaissance Tuscany’ in S. Montgomery and S. Cornelison (eds), Images, relics, and devotional practices in medieval and Renaissance Italy (Tempe, 2005), pp.139–56 Po-Chia Hsia, R., The World of Catholic Renewal, 1540-1770 (2005); on art and architecture Richardson, C., T. Hamling and D. Gaimster (eds), The Routledge Handbook of Material Culture in Early Modern Europe (Routledge, 2016), chs 19-20 Rubin, M., ‘Religion’ in U. Rublack (ed.), A concise companion to history (Oxford, 2011), pp.317–30 *Rublack, U. – Reformation Europe (2nd edn, 2017), esp. 191-95, 211-33. Rublack, U., Dressing Up: Cultural Identity in Renaissance Europe (2010), ch.3 Rublack, U., ‘Grapho-Relics: Lutheranism and the Materialization of the Word’, Past & Present (2010): 10
Schilling, H., ‘Urban architecture and ritual in confessional Europe’, in Schilling and Toth (eds), Religion and Cultural Exchange in Europe, 1400–1700 (Cambridge 2007). *Scott Dixon, C., et al. (eds), Living with Religious Diversity in Early Modern Europe (Farnham, 2009); especially chs 3 and 4. Scribner, R.W., ‘Incombustible Luther: The Image of the Reformer in Early Modern Germany’, Past & Present 110 (1986), 38-68. Spicer, A., (ed.), Lutheran Churches in Early Modern Europe (Farnham, 2012); esp. chs 5-7. *Verdi Webster, S., Art and Ritual in Golden Age Spain: Sevillian Confraternities and the Processional Sculpture of Holy Week (Princeton, 1998), intro., chs 2,4. Walsham, A., The Reformation of the Landscape (2011), 125-152, 166-232, Conclusion. *Walsham, A., ‘Domesticating the Reformation: Material Culture, Memory, and Confessional Identity in Early Modern England’, Renaissance Quarterly 69 (2016): 566-616. 11
6. Enlightenments i. Primary: For plates from the Encyclopédie (1751-77), see http://diderot.alembert.free.fr/ or http://encyclopedie.uchicago.edu/ For a virtual tour of the Enlightenment Galleries at the British Museum: http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/galleries/themes/room_1_enlightenment.aspx Bernard Mandeville, The Fable of the Bees; or, Private Vices, Publick Benefits (1795) Molière, Bourgeois Gentilhomme (various editions) M.F.K. Fisher, (trans.), The Physiology of Taste: Or, Meditations on Transcendental Gastronomy by Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin (New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jonanovich, 1978) Adam Smith, An Inquiry into the Wealth of Nations (various editions). ii. Secondary: Avery, V., M. Calaresu and M. Laven (eds), Treasured Possessions from the Renaissance to the Enlightenment (2015) – Rublack, ‘material invention from the Renaissance to the Enlightenment,’ pp.36-40; ‘The irresistible’, pp74-101; Fans, pp.134-9; McNeil and Riello, ‘Luxury and fashion in the long eighteenth century’, pp.153-60; The eighteenth-century desk, pp.172-5 Berg, M., Luxury and Pleasure in Eighteenth-Century Britain (Oxford, 2005), Part 3. Calaresu, M., ‘Making and Eating Ice Cream in Naples: Rethinking Consumption and Sociability in the Eighteenth Century’, Past and Present (2013) 220 (1): 35-78. Coltman, V., Classical sculpture and the culture of collecting in Britain since 1760 (2009), ch.6 Fairchilds, C., ‘The production and marketing of populuxe goods in eighteenth-century Paris’, in J.Brewer and R. Porter (eds), Consumption and the world of goods (1993), 228-48. Flandrin, J.-L., ‘From Dietetics to Gastronomy: The liberation of the Gourmet’, in J.-L. Flandrin and M.Montanari, Food: A culinary history from Antiquity to the Present (1999), 418-32. Fortini–Brown, P., Private Lives in Renaissance Venice: Art, Architecture and the Family (New Haven, 2004), 141-157 Garrioch, D., The making of revolutionary Paris (2002), chs 4 and 11. Greig, H., The Beau Monde: Fashionable Society in Georgian London (Oxford, 2013), ch. 1 Hellman, M., ‘Furniture, Sociability, and the Work of Leisure in the Eighteenth Century’, Eighteenth-Century Studies, 32 (1999), 415-45. Jones, C., and Spang, R., ‘Sans-culottes, sans cafe, sans tabac: Shifting realms of necessity and luxury in eighteenth-century France’, in M.Berg and H.Clifford (eds), Consumers and luxury: Consumer culture in Europe 1650-1859(1999), 37-62. Klein, U., and Spary, E.C., (eds), Materials and Expertise in Early Modern Europe (2009), chs 7, 9. McNeil, P., and Riello, G., ‘Walking the streets of London and Paris: Shoes in the Enlightenment’, in McNeil and Riello (eds), Shoes: A history from sandals to sneakers (Oxford, 2006), 94- 115. McNeil, P., ‘The appearance of Enlightenment: refashioning the elites’, in M.Fitzpatrick et al. (eds), The enlightenment world (Routledge, 2007), 381-400. North, M., ‘Material Delight and the Joy of Living’: Cultural Consumption in the Age of Enlightenment in Germany (2008), esp. chs 1-3, Conclusion. Opper, T., ‘Ancient glory and modern learning: the sculpture-decorated library’, in Kim Sloan and Andrew Butler (eds), Enlightenment: Discovering the World in the Eighteenth Century (2003), 58-67 – see also ch. 10. Outram, D., Panorama of the Enlightenment (London: Thames and Hudson, 2006) Pinkard, S., A Revolution in Taste: The Rise of French Cuisine, 1650-1800 (Cambridge, 2009), Part III, ‘Cooking, eating, and drinking in the enlightenment, 1735-1789’, esp. ch.6. Roche, D., France in the enlightenment (Harvard, 2000), chs 17, 19 Scott, K., and Cherry, D., (eds), Decorative arts in eighteenth-century France (2006), chs 1-2. Snodin, M., and Styles, J., Design and the decorative arts, 1714-1837 (V&A, 2004). Sombart, W., Of Luxury and Capitalism (transl. Ann Arbor 1967). Spang, R., The invention of the restaurant: Paris and modern gastronomic culture (Harvard, 2000) ch.3, ‘Private appetites in a public space’, 64-87 12
Withers, C.W.J., Placing the Enlightenment: Thinking geographically about the Age of Reason (Chicago, 2007), ch.4. ‘Doing the enlightenment: Local sites and social spaces’, 62-86. 13
7. Turquerie i. Primary sources Carle van Loo, ‘Chambre Turque’ series (c. 1752) Jean-Baptiste Vanmour, ‘Femme turque qui fume sur le sopha’ and ‘Fille turque, prenant le caffé sur le sopha’ (1712-3) The Military Band of the Old Turkish Army, ‘Old Army March’ and ‘Army March.’ Mozart, Die Entführung aus dem Serail, ‘Chor der Janitscharen’ (1782). Jean De la Roque, ‘An Historical Treatise of the First use of Coffee; And the progress it afterwards made both in Asia and Europe: how it was first introduced into France, and when it came to be so generally received’, in A voyage to Arabia the happy, by the way of the Eastern ocean, and the streights of the Red-Sea: perform'd by the French for the first time, A.D. 1708, 1709, 1710, etc. (1726). ii. Conceptualizing cultural exchange Avcioğlu, N., and Flood, F., ‘Globalizing Cultures: Art and Mobility in the Eighteenth Century’, Ars Orientalis 39 (2010), pp. 7-38. Burghartz, S. et al., ‘Introduction: “Sites of Mediation” in Early Modern Europe and Beyond’, in Burghartz et al. Sites of Mediation: Connected Histories of Places, Processes and Objects in Europe and Beyond, 1450-1650 (2016). Gerritsen, A., ‘Domesticating Goods from Overseas: Global Material Culture in the Early Modern Netherlands’, Journal of Design History (2016). Gerritson A. and G. Riello, The Global Lives of Things: The Material Culture of Connections in the Early Modern World Norton, M., “Tasting Empire: Chocolate and the European Internalization of Mesoamerican Aesthetics,” American Historical Review 111 (2006), pp. 660-691. Riello, G., ‘Global Objects: Contention and Entanglement’, in Berg (ed), Writing the History of the Global (2013). Rodgers, D., ‘Cultures in Motion: an Introduction’, in Cultures in Motion (2013) pp. 1-19. Said, E., Orientalism (1978), intro. Schmidt, B., Inventing Exoticism: Geography, Globalism and Europe’s Early Modern World (2015). Smith, P., and B Schmidt, ‘Introduction: Knowledge and Its Making in Early Modern Europe’, in Making knowledge in early modern Europe: practices, objects, and texts, 1400-1800 (2007). iii. Ottoman culture in Europe Atasoy, N. and L. Uluç, Impressions of Ottoman Culture in Europe: 1453-1699 (2012). Avcioğlu, N., ‘Turquerie’ and the Politics of Representation, 1728-1876 (2005). Bevilacqua, A. and H. Pfeifer, ‘Turquerie: Culture in Motion, 1650-1750’, Past and Present (2013). Bowles, E., ‘The Impact of Turkish Military Bands on European Court Festivals in the 17th and 18th Centuries’, Early Music 34 (2006), pp. 533-559. Collaco, G., ‘Dressing a City’s Demanear: Ottoman Costume Albums and the Portrayal of Urban Identity in the Early Seventeenth Century’, Textile History (2017). Contadini, A & C. Norton, The Renaissance and the Ottoman World (2013). Cowan, B., The Social Life of Coffee: The Emergence of the British Coffeehouse (2005). Dursteler, E., ‘“Bad Bread and the ‘Outrageous Drunkenness of the Turks”: Food and Identity in the Accounts of Early Modern European Travelers to the Ottoman Empire’, Journal of World History 25 (2014), pp. 203-228 Ghobrial, J.-P., The Whispers of Cities: Information Flows in Istanbul, London, and Paris in the Age of William Trumbull (2013), intro., ch. 3. Inal, O., ‘Women’s Fashion in Transition: Ottoman Borderlands and the Anglo-Ottoman Exchange of Costumes’, Journal of World History (2011). Jirousek, C. ‘More than Oriental Splendor: European and Ottoman Headgear, 1380-1580’, Dress: The Journal of the Costume Society of America (1995). 14
Karl, B., ‘Objects of Prestige and Spoils of War: Ottoman Objects in the Habsburg Networks of Gift-Giving in the Sixteenth Century’ in Global Gifts, eds Biedermann et al., 119-149. Landweber, J., ‘“This Marvelous Bean”: Adopting Coffee into Old Regime French Culture and Diet’, French Historical Studies (2015). Landweber, J., ‘Celebrating Identity: Charting the History of Turkish Masquerade in Early Modern France’, Romance Studies (2005). Rice, E., ‘Representations of Janissary Music (Mehter) as Musical Exoticism in Western Compositions, 1670-1824’, Journal of Musicological Research, (1999), pp. 41–88. Salzmann, A., ‘The Age of Tulips: Confluence and Conflict in Early Modern Consumer Culture (1550–1730)’, in Consumption Studies and the History of the Ottoman Empire, 1550–1922. (2000), pp. 83–106. Smentek, K., ‘Looking East: Jean-Étienne Liotard, the Turkish Painter’, Ars Orientalis, 39 (2010), pp. 84-112. Spary, E., Eating the Enlightenment: Food and the Sciences in Paris, 1670-1760 (2012), chs 2-3. Williams, H., Turquerie: An Eighteenth-Century European Fantasy (2014). 15
8. Globalization and Encounter: Asia and Europe i. Primary: C. R. Boxer, South China in the Sixteenth Century (London, 1953); especially Galeote Pereira on food, 14; Gaspar da Cruz on sedan chairs, textiles and porcelain, 124-6, on food, 131-141, and on female dress, 149; Martín de Rada on clothes and sedan-chairs, 282-285, and food, 287. Francesco Carletti, My Voyage Around the World (New York, 1965); 136-154, on Chinese commodities. Nicholas Warner, The True Description of Cairo: A Sixteenth-Century Venetian View (Oxford, 2006). Clive Willis (ed.) China and Macau (Ashgate, 2002); Tomé Pires, Suma Oriental, 1-5. ii. Secondary: Adshead, S.A., Material Culture in Europe and China, 1400-1800: the Rise of Consumerism (1997). Bailey, G.A., Art on the Jesuit Missions in Asia and Latin America 1542-1773 (1999), chs 3, 6. *Bayly, C., The Birth of the Modern World, 1780-1914 (2004), introduction. *Belfanti, C.M., ‘Was Fashion a European Invention?’, Journal of Global History (2008), 3, 419- 443. Berg, M., Luxury and Pleasure in Eighteenth-Century Britain (Oxford, 2005), chs 2, 4 *Brook, T., Vermeer’s Hat: The Seventeenth Century and the dawn of the Global World (London, 2008), chs 3,5,6. Brown, J.C., ‘Courtiers and Christians: The First Japanese Emissaries to Europe’, Renaissance Quarterly 4 (1994) Clunas, C., Superfluous Things. Material Culture and Social Status in Early Modern China (19991), intro., chs 1, 2. Clunas, C., 'Connected Material Histories: A Response', Modern Asian Studies 50/1 (January 2016), pp 61-74 Cook, H.J., Matters of Exchange: Commerce, Medicine, and Science in the Dutch Golden Age (New Haven, 2007), esp. 4, 8. De Vries, J., The Economy of Europe in an Age of Crisis, 1600-1750 (1976); chapter 4, ‘The dynamism of trade.’ Dursteler, E., Renegade Women: Gender, Identity and Boundaries in the Early Modern Mediterranean (2011), ch. 1. Gschwend, A.J., and Lowe, K., (eds), The Global City: On the Streets of Renaissance Lisbon (2015) *Jackson, A., & Jaffer, A., (eds), Encounters: The meeting of Asia and Europe, 1500–1800 (2004), esp. chs 1 (Intro), 3 (rarities and novelties), ch 4 porcelain, 6-8, 17-18, 20 *Laven, M., ‘“From His Holiness to the King of China”: Gifts, Diplomacy and Jesuit Evangelization’, in Z. Biedermann, A. Gerritsen and G. Riello (eds), Global Gifts: The Material Culture of Diplomacy in Early Modern Eurasia, pp. 217-34. *Lemire, B., and Riello, G., ‘East and West: Textiles and Fashion in Early Modern Europe’, Journal of Social History (2008). Pomeranz, K., The Great Divergence: China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy (Princeton NJ, 2000), ch. 3. de Sousa Rebelo, L., ‘The Expansion and the Arts: Transfers, Contaminations, Innovations’, in F. Bethencourt and D. de Curto (eds), Portuguese Oceanic Expansion (Cambridge, 2007). Subrahmanyam, S., The Political Economy of Commerce in Southern India 1500-1650 (1990); intro., chs 3-5. 16
9. Global Object Cultures General Adamson, G., Riello, G., and Teasley, S., (eds), Global design history (2011), Ch. 1 Avery, V., Calaresu, M., and Laven, M., (eds), Treasured Possessions from the Renaissance to the Enlightenment (2015) – Part 1 – The Global Marketplace (pp.16-21), Part 3 – The irresistible and Global Objects (pp.74-111) Bailey, G.A., The Andean hybrid Baroque: Convergent cultures in the churches of colonial Peru (2010), Intro and Ch. 10 esp. Bleichmar, D., and Martin, M., (eds), ‘Special Issue: Objects in Motion in the Early Modern World’, Art History, Vol. 38/4 (2015), Intro and select articles of interest Gerritsen, A., and Riello, G., (eds), The global lives of things: the material culture of connections in the early modern world (2015), Intro, chs 1-4 Gerritsen, A., ‘Domesticating Goods from Overseas: Global Material Culture in the Early Modern Netherlands’, Journal of Design History 29: 3 (2016) Jardine, L., & Brotton, J., Global Interests: Renaissance Art between East and West (2000), ch. 1. Norton, M., “Tasting Empire: Chocolate and the European Internalization of Mesoamerican Aesthetics,” American Historical Review 111 (2006), pp. 660-691 Peck, A., Interwoven Globe: The Worldwide Textile Trade, 1500-1800 (Met Museum, 2013) - and http://www.metmuseum.org/exhibitions/listings/2013/interwoven-globe Riello, G., ‘Global objects: Contention and Entanglement’, in Maxine Berg (ed.), Writing the History of the Global (Oxford, 2013), pp. 177-193. Riello, G., Cotton: The Fabric that Made the Modern World, 2013, Intro, Part II. Roodenburg, H., (ed), Forging European identities, 1400-1700, vol. IV of Cultural exchange in early modern Europe (Cambridge, 2007), Intro, pp.138-177 (Howard, D., ‘Cultural transfer between Venice and the Ottomans), and ch.11. Porcelain: For porcelain objects, go to the Glaisher Gallery at the Fitzwilliam Museum. Ayers, J., Impey, O., and Mallet, JVG., (eds), Porcelain for Palaces: The Fashion for Japan in Europe 1650-1750 (1990) Berg, M., ‘Glass and Chinaware: The Grammar of the polite table’, in Berg, Luxury and Pleasure in Eighteenth-Century Britain (Oxford, 2005), 117-154. Canepa, T., and Pijl-Ketel, C., Kraak porcelain: The Rise of Global Trade in the Late 16th and Early 17th Centuries (2008) Finlay, R., ‘The Pilgrim Art: The culture of Porcelain in World History,’ Journal of World History 9/2(1998): 141-87 Jörg, C., ‘The Inter-Asiatic Dutch Porcelain Trade’, Oriental Art 45/1 (1999): 71-9 McCants, A., ‘Porcelain for the Poor: The Material Culture of Tea and Coffee Consumption in Eighteenth-Century Amsterdam’, in Paula Findlen (ed.), Early Modern Things: Objects and their Histories, 1500-1800 (Basingstoke, 2013). Richards, S., Eighteenth-century ceramics: Products for a civilised society (1999), ch. 3. Savill, R., The Wallace Collection. Catalogue of Sèvres Porcelain, 3 vols (1988) Metalwork: Avery, V., Vulcan’s Forge in Venus’ City: The Story of Bronze in Venice, 1350-1650 (2011) Avery, V., and Dillon, J., Renaissance and Baroque Bronzes from the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge (2002) Clifford, H., ‘A commerce with things: The value of precious metalwork in early modern England’ in Berg, M., and Clifford, H., (eds), Consumers and Luxury: Consuer Culture in Europe 1650-1850 (1999) Fliegel, S., Arms and Armor. The Cleveland Museum of Art (2008) Forsyth, H., The Cheapside Horde (2013) - for jewellery Hayward, J., Virtuoso Goldsmiths and the Triumph of Mannerism, 1540-1620 (1976) Jones, M., The Art of the Medal (1979) 17
Smith, P., ‘Vermilion, Mercury, Blood, and Lizards: Matter and Meaning in Metalworking’ in Klein, U., and Spary, E., (eds), Materials and Expertise in Early Modern Europe; Between Market and Laboratory (2010): 29-49 Smith, P, and Beentjes, T., ‘Nature and Art, Making and Knowing: Reconstructing Sixteenth- Century Life-Casting Techniques,’ Renaissance Quarterly 63 (2010: 128-79 Trusted, M., The Making of Sculpture. The Materials and Techniques of European Sculpture (2007) Vilches, E., New World Gold: Cultural Anxiety and Monetary Disorder in Early Modern Spain (2010), Intro., 4. Williams, A., The Knight and the Blast Furnace. A History of the Metallurgy of Armour in the Middle Ages and the Modern Period (2002) Weinryb, I., The Bronze Object in the Middle Ages (2016) Silver: Atwell, W., ‘Another look at Silver imports into China, ca. 1635-1644’, Journal of World History, vol. 16, no. 4 (Dec., 2005), pp. 467-489. Byron Ellsworth Hamann, The Mirrors of Las Meninas: Cochineal, Silver, and Clay, The Art Bulletin 92 1-2, pp. 6-35. Edwards, J., (ed.), Precious Metals in the Later Medieval and Early Modern Worlds (1983), esp. ch.13-16 Flynn, D., and Giráldez, A., ‘Cycles of Silver: Global Economic Unity through the Mid-Eighteenth Century’, Journal of World History, vol. 13, no. 2 (Fall, 2002), pp. 391-427. Flynn, D., ‘Born with a “Silver Spoon”: The Origin of World Trade in 1571’, Journal of World History, vol. 6, no. 2 (Fall, 1995), pp. 201-221. Ginzburg, C., ‘Hybrids: Learning from a Gilded Silver Beaker (Antwerp, c.1530)’, pp. 121-138, in: Andreas Höfele and Werner von Koppenfels (eds), Renaissance Go-Betweens. Cultural Exchange in Early Modern Europe, Walter de Gruyter (Berlin, 2005) Karant-Nunn, S., ‘Between two worlds: The Social Position of the Silver Miners of the Erzgebirge, c. 1460-1575’, Social History, vol. 14, no. 3 (Oct. 1989), pp. 307-322. Peterson, M., ‘Puritanism and Refinement in Early New England: Reflections on Communion Silver’, The William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd series, vol. 58, no. 2 (April 2001), pp. 307-346. Jones, E.A., Old Silver of Europe and America, (1st ed., 1928), JM Classic Editions (2008). The book is organised by country: you may choose various case studies; the chapters on Germany (pp. 180-226), Holland (pp. 227-246) and Italy (pp. 265-270) are particularly good. And look out for mention of Cambridge college silver from these countries. Waring, G., ‘The Silver Miners of the Erzgebirge and the Peasants’ War of 1525 in the Light of Recent Research’, The Sixteenth Century Journal18/2 (1987): 231-47 Wees, B., et al (eds), Early American Silver in the Metropolitan Museum of Art (2013) 18
10. The Atlantic World Abulafia, D., The Discovery of Mankind: Atlantic Encounters in the Age of Columbus (2008). Canny, Nicholas, and Philip Morgan (eds), The Oxford Handbook of the Atlantic World, 1450-1850 (2011), esp. chs 1, 6, 8, 18, 19. Clendinnen, I., Córtes, Signs, and the Conquest of Mexico., in A. Grafton and A. Blair (eds), The Transmission of Culture in Early Modern Europe (1990). Ganson, Barbara, The Guaraní under Spanish Rule (2003), esp. chs 1, 3, 4 Grafton, A., New Worlds, Ancient Texts: Tradition and the Shock of Discovery (1992). Greenblatt, S., Marvellous Possessions: the Wonder of the New World (1991). Gruzinski, Serge, Painting the Conquest (1992). Kupperman, K.O., (ed.), America in European Consciousness 1493-1750 (1995). MacLachan, C.M., Spain’s Empire in the New World (1988). Magasich-Airola, Jorge and Jean-Marc de Beer, America Magica. When Renaissance Europe thought it had Conquered Paradise (2007), esp. chs 1, 4 7 McAlister, L.N., Spain and Portugal in the New World 1492-1700 (1984). O’Reilly, W., The Atlantic World 1450-1800 (2014). O’Reilly, W., ‘Movements of People in the Atlantic World, 1450-1850’, in Nicholas Canny and Philip Morgan (eds), The Oxford Handbook of the Atlantic World, (2011). O’Reilly, W., ‘Genealogies of Atlantic History’, Atlantic Studies, vol.1, no.1 (2004), pp. 66-84. Pagden, A., European Encounters in the New World (1993). Pryor, J.H., Geography, Technology and War: Studies in the Maritime History of the Renaissance and Modern Studies, 1986. Thomas, H., The Conquest of Mexico (1993). Tracey, J.D., (ed.), The Rise of Merchant Empires (1990). Trexler, Richard C., Sex and Conquest. Gendered Violence, Political order, and the European Conquest of the Americas (1995), esp. chs 2, 6-7 Velez, Karin, ‘Catholic Missions to the Americas’, ch. 8 in: A. Bamji et al. (eds) The Ashgate Research Companion to the Counter-Reformation (2013) 19
11. The Ottoman world i. Primary sources The Estate Inventory of Türk Ali Pasha, d. 1700 in Phillips, Everyday Luxuries, pp. 149-161. Mustafa ‘Ali, sections on clothing and dwellings in Meva’idu’n-nefa’is fi kava’idil mecalis (Tables of Delicacies Concerning the Rules of Social Gatherings), trans. Brookes, pp. 137-144. ii. General reading: Ágoston, G. and B. Masters (eds.), Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire (2009) [for reference]. Faroqhi, S., Approaching Ottoman History: An Introduction to the Sources (1999) Faroqhi, S., A Cultural History of the Ottomans: The Imperial Elite and its Artefacts (2016). Quataert, D., The Ottoman Empire 1700-1922 (2005), chs 2-3 [for background]. Quataert, D. ed., ‘Introduction’, in Consumption Studies and the History of the Ottoman Empire, 1550-192 (2000), pp. 1-14. iii. Lived religion Coffey, H., ‘Between Amulet and Devotion: Islamic Miniature Books in the Lilly Library’, in The Islamic Manuscript Tradition: Ten Centuries of Book Arts in Indiana University Collections (2009): 79-115. Ergin, N., ‘The Fragrance of the Divine: Ottoman Incense Burners and their Context’, The Art Bulletin (2014). Ergin, N., ‘The Soundscape of Sixteenth-Century Istanbul Mosques: Architecture and Qur’an Recital’, Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians (2008). Jale Erzen, ‘Aesthetics and Aesthesis in Ottoman Art and Architecture', Journal of Islamic Studies, (1991). Faroqhi, S., A Cultural History of the Ottomans: The Imperial Elite and its Artefacts (2016), ch 4. Felek, Ö., ‘Fears, Hopes, and Dreams: The Talismanic Shirts of Murād III’, Arabica (2017). Gruber, C., ‘A Pious Cure-All: The Ottoman Illustrated Prayer Manual in the Lilly Library’, in The Islamic Manuscript Tradition: Ten Centuries of Book Arts in Indiana University Collections (2009): 117-153. Hattox, R., Coffee and Coffeehouses: The Origins of a Social Beverage in the Medieval Near East (1985). Morgan, D., ‘The Material Culture of Lived Religion: Visuality and Embodiment’, in Mind and Matter: Selected Papers of the Nordik 2009 Conference for Art Historians, ed. Johanna Vakkari (2010). Necipoglu, Gülru, The Age of Sinan: Architectural Culture in the Ottoman Empire (2005), ch 2. Semerdjian, E., ‘Naked Anxiety: Bathhouses, Nudity, and the Dhimmī Woman in 18th-Century Aleppo’, International Journal of Middle East Studies (2013). iv. Power and status Phillips, A., ‘Ottoman Hil’at: Between Commodity and Charisma’, Frontiers of the Ottoman Imagination: Studies in Honour of Rhoads Murphey, ed. Marios Adjianastasis, (2015). Phillips, A., Everyday Luxuries: Art and Objects in Ottoman Constantinople, 1600-1800 (2015), chs 1-2. Faroqhi, S., A Cultural History of the Ottomans: The Imperial Elite and its Artefacts (2016), chs 2-3. Faroqhi, S., ‘Fireworks in Seventeenth-Century Istanbul’, in A. Öztürkmen and E. Birge Vitz, eds., Medieval and Early Modern Performance in the Eastern Mediterranean (2014). Grehan, J., Everyday Life and Consumer Culture in Eighteenth-Century Damascus (2007), esp. ch 6. Necipoglu, G., ‘Süleyman the Magnificent and the Representation of Power in the Context of Ottoman-Hapsburg-Papal Rivalry’, The Art Bulletin (1989): 401-427. 20
Reindl-Kiel, R., ‘Luxury, Power Strategies, and the Question of Corruption: Gifting in the Ottoman Elite (16th-18th Centuries), in Şehrâyîn ed. Köse (2012): 107-120. Reindl-Kiel, R., ‘The Must-Haves of a Grand Vezir: Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha’s Luxury Assets’, Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes (2016):179-221. Reindl-Kiel, R., ‘Power and Submission: Gifting at Royal Circumcision Festivals in the Ottoman Empire (16th-18th centuries) Turcica 2009. Stanley, T., ‘Ottoman Gift Exchange: Royal Give and Take’, in Gifts of the Sultan, ed Komaroff 149-166. Zilfi, M., ‘Women, Minorities and the Changing Politics of Dress in the Ottoman Empire, 1650- 1830’ in Riello and Rublack (eds.), The Right to Dress: Sumptuary Laws in a Global Perspective 1200-1800, 393-415. 21
12. Mughal Gardens i. Primary: Images on Moodle Anvari, Anvari’s Divan: A Pocket Book for Akbar, trans. Schimmel, pp. 85-7, (1588). Babur, The Bābur-Nāma in English (Memoirs of Bābur), trans. Beveridge, pp. 76-83, 207-9, 246, 304-306, 395-402, 414-419. Miniatures in Titley and Wood, ‘India’, Oriental Gardens (1991), pp. 45-69. Photographs in Michell, ed. Mughal Architecture and Gardens (2011). Poetry in Thackston, ‘Mughal Gardens in Persian Poetry’, in Mughal Gardens: Sources, Places, Representations, and Prospects, Wescoat and Wolschke-Bulmahn, eds, pp. 233-257. ‘The Princes of the House of Timur’ http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?ob jectId=265945&partId=1 ii. Secondary: Asher, C., ‘Babur and the Timurid Chahr Bagh: Use and Meaning’, Environmental Design: Journal of the Islamic Environmental Design Research Centre (1991), pp. 46-55. Balabanlilar, L., ‘The Emperor Jihangir and the Pursuit of Pleasure’, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland 19 (2009), pp. 173-186. Blake, S., ‘The Cityscape’, Shahjahanabad: The Sovereign City in Mughal India, 1639-1739 (1991), pp. 26-71. Findly, E.B., Nur Jahan: Empress of Mughal India (1993), prologue, chs 9&10. Herbert, E., Flora’s Empire: British Gardens in India (2011), intro., ch. 4. Husain, A.A., Scent in the Islamic Garden: A Study of Deccani Urdu Literary Sources (2000), chs 4, 5, 6. Koch, E., ‘The Taj Mahal: Architecture, Symbolism, and Urban Significance’, Muqarnas (2005), pp. 128-149. Koch, E., ‘My Garden is Hindustan: The Mughal Padshah’s Realization of a Political Metaphor’, in Middle East Garden Traditions: Unity and Diversity (2007), pp. 159-175. Michell, G., Mughal Architecture and Gardens (2011), pp. 28-37. Mukerji, C., ‘The Landscape Garden as Material Culture: Lessons from France’, The Oxford Handbook of Material Culture Studies, eds Dan Hicks and Mary Beaudry (2010): 543-561. Natif, M., Mughal Orientalism: Artistic Encounters Between Europe and Asia at the Courts of India, 1580-1630 (2018), ch. 4. Ramos, I., ‘“Private Pleasures” of the Mughal Empire’, Art History (2014), pp. 409-427. Sharma, S., Mughal Arcadia: Persian Literature in an Indian Court (2017), esp. intro, chs 2&4. Wescoat, J., ‘Gardens of Invention and Exile: The Precarious Context of Mughal Garden Design During the Reign of Humayun (1530-1556)’, The Journal of Garden History (2012), pp. 106-116. Wescoat, J., ‘From the Gardens of the Qur’an to the ‘Gardens’ of Lahore’, Landscape Research 20 (1995), pp. 19-29. Wescoat, J., and Joachim Wolschke-Bulmahn, eds, Mughal Gardens: Sources, Places, Representations, and Prospects (1996), contributions by Wescoat and Wolschke-Bulmahn, Moynihan, Habib, Blake, pp. 5-30, 95-126, 127-138, 171-187. 22
13. Food and Drink i. Primary: Ivan Day’s website on the practice and technology of cooking, Avery, V., M. Calaresu and M. Laven (eds), Treasured Possessions from the Renaissance to the Enlightenment (2015) – ‘The irresistible’, pp.74-101 Avery, V. and Calaresu, M. (eds), Feast & Fast: The art of food in Europe, 1500-1800 (2019). Glanville, P., and H.Young (eds), Elegant eating: Four hundred years of dining in style (V&A, 2002), ii. Secondary: Albala, K., Food in early modern Europe (Berkeley, 2003). Albala, K. A cultural history of food in the Renaissance (2012), chs 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8. Bremer David, C., ‘Of cauliflower and crayfish: Serving vessels to awaken the palate’, in Marcia Reed (ed.), The Edible Monument: The Art of Food for Festivals (2015), pp. 125-148 Cowan, A., ‘New Worlds, New Tastes: Food Fashions after the Renaissance’, in Paul Freedman (ed.), Food: The History of Taste (2007), 197-232. Dalby, A., Dangerous Tastes: The Story of Spices (London, 2002). Davis, N.Z., The Gift in Sixteenth-Century France (Oxford, 2000) – ch3 Forster, R., and Ranum, O., (eds), Food and drink in history (1979), ch.3, 4, 6 Foster, N., and Cordell, L.S., Chillies to Chocolat: Food the Americas Gave the World (1992). Glanville, P., ‘Dining at court’, in M.Snodin and N.Llewellyn (eds), Baroque: Style in the age of magnificence, 1620-1800 (V&A, 2009), 288-96. Grieco, A., on ‘Meals’ and Reino Liefkes on ‘Tableware’ in Marta Ajmar-Wollheim and Flora Dennis, At home in Renaissance Italy (London: V&A Publications, 2006). Harvey, Karen ‘Barbarity in a Teacup? Punch, Domesticity and Gender in the Eighteenth Century’, Journal of Design History, 21/3 (2008), pp. 205–2. Harvey, Karen, ‘Ritual encounters: Punch parties and masculinity in the eighteenth century’, Past and Present, 214 (2012), pp. 165-203. Hochstrasser, J.B., Still Life and Trade in the Dutch Golden Age (New Haven, 2007), Part I. Jenner, M., ‘Tasting Lichfield, touching China: Sir John Floyer’s Senses’, Historical Journal, 53/3 (2010) Krohn, D., ‘Picturing the Kitchen: Renaissance Treatise and Period Room,” Studies in the Decorative Arts, Vol. XVI, No. 1, Fall-Winter 2008-9, pp. 20 – 34 Krohn, D., ‘Why illustrate a Cookbook?’, Getty Blog, 2 March 2016, which includes a link to Bartolomeo Scappi’s recipe book: http://blogs.getty.edu/iris/why-illustrate-a-cookbook/ Krohn, D., Food and knowledge in Renaissance Italy: Bartolomeo Scappi’s paper kitchens (2015). Krohn, D.’Reading, writing, cooking’, in J. Scott-Warren and A. Zurcher (eds), Text, Food, and the Early Modern Reader (2019), 31-48 – see also articles by Smith, Swann, and Stallybrass. Leong, E., Recipes and Everyday Knowledge: Medicine, Science and the Household in Early Modern England (Chicago, 2018). Beat Kümin (ed), A cultural history of food in the early modern age (2012), chs. 5, 6, 7, 8. MacFarlane, A., and MacFarlane, I., Green Gold: The Empire of Tea (2003). Malaguzzi, S., Food and Feasting in Art (Los Angeles, 2008), pp. 65-81. Mennell, S., All Manners of Food. Eating and Taste in England and France from the Middle Ages to the Present (Oxford, 1985), chs 4-5. McCants, A., ‘Porcelain for the Poor: The Material Culture of Tea and Coffee Consumption in Eighteenth-Century Amsterdam’, in Paula Findlen (ed.), Early Modern Things: Objects and their Histories, 1500-1800 (Basingstoke, 2013). Mintz, S., Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History (1986), ch.3 Norton, M., “Tasting Empire: Chocolate and the European Internalization of Mesoamerican Aesthetics,” American Historical Review 111 (2006), pp. 660-691. Olson, R. et al. (eds), The biography of the object in late medieval and renaissance Italy (2006) ch. 4 Pennell, S., ‘“Pots and pans history”: The material culture of the kitchen in early modern England’, Journal of Design History (1998), 11:3, pp.201-16. 23
Pennell, S., ‘“For a crack and a flaw despis’d”: Thinking about ceramic semi-durability and the ‘everyday’ in early modern England’, in Tara Hamling and Catherine Richardson (eds), Everyday Objects: Medieval and Early Modern Material Culture and its Meanings (2010). Sara Pennell, ‘Getting down from the table: Early modern foodways and material culture’, from Catherine Richardson and Tara Hamling (eds), The Routledge Handbook of Material Culture (2016), pp. 185-196. Pilcher, J., The Oxford Handbook of Food History (2012) Pinkard, S., A Revolution in Taste: The Rise of French Cuisine, 1650-1800 (2009), ch.2-5. Richards, S., Eighteenth-century ceramics: Products for a civilised society (1999), chs 3-4. Roche, D., A History of Everyday Things:The Birth of Consumption in France,1600-1800 (2000), chs 6,9 Sarti, R., Europe at Home - Family and Material Culture 1500- 1800 (2002); ch. 5, ‘Food’, 148-191. Schama, S., The Embarrassment of Riches (London, 1987), ch.2 Spary, E.C., Eating the Enlightenment, (Chicago, 2012), Intro, Conc Taylor, V., ‘Art and the Table in Sixteenth-Century Mantua: Feeding the demand for innovative design’, in E.Welch and M.O´Malley (eds), The Material Renaissance (Manchester, 2007). Toussaint-Samat, M., A History of Food, Blackwell, 2009, esp. ch. 18. Van den Heuvel, D., ‘Partners and marriage in business: Guilds and the family economy in urban food markets in the Dutch republic’, Continuity and change 23:2(2008), 217-36. Wheaton, B., Savoring the Past: the French Kitchen and Table from 1300 to 1789, (1983), chs 3-5. 24
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