OUTBACK APRIL 2022 Edition 95 - Department for Environment and Water

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OUTBACK APRIL 2022 Edition 95 - Department for Environment and Water
OUTBACK
ACROSS THE                                 Edition 95

             APRIL 2022

               South Australian Arid Lands Landscape Board   | 1
OUTBACK APRIL 2022 Edition 95 - Department for Environment and Water
We acknowledge Aboriginal people as the
 First Peoples and Nations of the lands and
 waters we live and work upon. We pay our
   respects to the Elders past, present and
   emerging. We acknowledge and respect
    the deep spiritual connection and the
relationship that Aboriginal and Torres Strait
Islander people have to country and commit
   to working with the First Nations People
  of the SA Arid Lands as we undertake our
business on this shared and sacred country.

     Contents
     3     HISTORIC NEW HOME
     4     ABORIGINAL ENGAGEMENT
           WORKSHOP
     5     FISH IN A FLAP AT COONGIE
                                                 Presiding                                         General
                                                 Member                                            Manager
     6     FIELD DAY LEADS TO NEW
           PROJECTS

                                                 Update                                            Update
     8     GRASSROOTS GRANTS
     8     TOOL TO HELP WITH PLANT
           IDENTIFICATION
                                                 I don’t remember a time when the region           This edition of Across The Outback is
     9     LANDSCAPE GROUPS                      was so buoyed. The rain over recent               full of wonderful stories of rain across
           SET DISTRICT PRIORITIES               weeks and months is certainly enough              the region with some incredible images.
     10    LANDSCAPE GROUP NEWS                  to wash off the dust and create a new             The long term impact and benefits of this
                                                 optimism about the next few years in the          quantity of rain will certainly see the board
     12    KANGAROO PARTNERSHIP
           PROJECT – A COLLABORATIVE             SA Arid Lands. The pictures from many             and staff very busy for the foreseeable
           EFFORT FOR LONG-TERM                  properties you’ll see in this edition are truly   future with improved outcomes for our
           IMPROVEMENT                           remarkable.                                       environment and the industries dependent
                                                 At our February board meeting we                  on it, and the new management issues we
     13    RAIN PUTS THE SA ARID
           LANDS IN THE SPOTLIGHT                committed to doubling our next round              need to stay ahead of in terms of pests of
                                                 of Grassroots Grants to $200,000 to be            all types.
     14    HEAVY FALLS CALL FOR BOAT
           RESCUE                                able to provide some support to those             We have been finalising our next business
                                                 properties affected by heavy rain. This           plan, delivering epic field day events (in
     16    ROADS IMPASSABLE                      will support the anticipated pest plant and       case you missed it), moving offices, and
           NEAR KOLENDO
                                                 animal control issues, soil erosion and on        celebrating some of the wonderful stories
     17    EXCELLENCE AWARD FOR                  ground activities to ensure you can get           and achievements of environmental
           QUORN LANDCARE PROJECT                on with things sooner. This extra funding         stewards in our region with an award or
     18    SPOTTED GUDGEON SUCCESS               for the 2022/23 financial year will cater         two, and planning around pigs, goats and
                                                 to the projects you might have ready              kangaroos.
     19    IDNYA POPULATION SETS
           A NEW RECORD                          to go and align with the priorities in our        It’s hard to believe we have been
                                                 strategic plan or your district Landscape         operating in a COVID scenario when we
     20    FENCING AIDS GRASS                    Action Plans. It may be a landscape scale
           RECOVERY AT WINTINNA                                                                    reflect on the many board achievements
                                                 approach across properties to deal with           captured in this edition. The board has
     21    APPLICATIONS OPENING                  the abundance of pest weeds and feral             many exciting initiatives and plans for the
           FOR BUILDING PASTORAL                 animals as a result of the extra water in our     coming year.
           SUSTAINABILITY PROGRAMS               systems. Read more about it in this edition.
                                                                                                   The district Landscape Groups are about
     22    BITEBACK NEWS                         Enjoy this edition of Across the Outback,         to launch their local action plans, each
     23    NEW COASTCARE GROUP                   there’s plenty to appreciate about the            sitting neatly under the board’s five-year
           RECOGNISED                            recent work of our board.                         strategic plan. Catch a bit more about
     24    A LIFETIME OF CARING FOR              Ross Sawers                                       that and see how you can be involved in
           COUNTRY                                                                                 their delivery through grants, the group
                                                                                                   membership model or attending the many
     26    MONITORING AND
           MAINTAINING YOUR WELL                                                                   events we have planned.

     27    FIELD TRIAL TO TEST WATER                                                               Enjoy the read as you gaze over a greener
           ACCOUNTING METHODS                                                                      horizon with a good cup of something.

     28    MONITORING UNCOVERS AN                                                                  Jodie Gregg-Smith
           ABUNDANCE OF WILDLIFE

     COVER IMAGE: After the rain –
     Katrina Morris captured a stunning
     rainbow after heavy rain fell at
     Thurlga in the Gawler Ranges
     2 | Across the Outback
OUTBACK APRIL 2022 Edition 95 - Department for Environment and Water
At the official opening of the SA Arid
                                                                                                      Lands Landscape Board office were,
                                                                                                      from left, Jodie Gregg Smith, David
                                                                                                      Speirs, Lindsay Thomas, Dan van
                                                                                                      Holst Pellekaan and Ross Sawers

Historic new home
The new home of the SA Arid Lands Landscape Board was officially opened in February, marking a new
lease of life to the once derelict 138-year old building in the heart of Port Augusta.
It was opened by former Minister for               “The building has been transformed into        walls of all rooms in the building, with
Environment and Water David Speirs and             a place that can be associated with caring     the exception of the cells. These were
former Deputy Premier Dan van Holst                for Country, working with the community        later replaced with fireplaces. While the
Pellekaan.                                         and supporting community pride and value       building’s exterior has changed very
Prior to the official reopening, Nukunu            in the building and the services to the        little, there were a number of internal
elder Lindsay Thomas conducted a                   region delivered from it,” she said.           renovations including the installation of
smoking ceremony in the building.                  “It was an amazing effort by the private       electric lights in 1925, and a significant
Previously a place of bad feeling for many         owner and builders to restore this building,   internal upgrade in the 1960s.
Aboriginal people, the ceremony cleansed           which now gives the board a prominent          The building was the town’s third court
the site.                                          and visible profile.”                          house. The first was a weatherborard
The building, unused for 15 years, was                                                            building at the southern end of Mildred
ambitiously restored throughout 2021.              BUILDING’S HISTORY                             Point that was known as Customs
Previously it served for more than 120             The Port Augusta Courthouse was built          House. It was replaced in 1867 by a new
years as the Port Augusta Courthouse and           in 1884 of pure Saltia stone with cement       courthouse on the corner of the present
modifications were made in accordance              dressing, at a cost of almost 5150 pounds.     Jervois Street and Commercial Roads.
with heritage values to transform it to a          The architect was E. J. Woods who              A short video showing the building’s
modern office setting.                             designed a number of significant buildings     transformation is on our website at
                                                   in the state including the Kent Town           www.landscape.sa.gov.au/saal/news-
Significant works were required and
                                                   Methodist Church (1864), part of St Francis    resources/podcasts-and-videos
included levelling the courtroom floor
                                                   Xavier’s Cathedral (1889) and the western
from multiple different levels to one large                                                       The office for the SAAL Board is located
                                                   portion of Parliament House (1884).
single-level floor space.                                                                         on Barngarla country. The board also
                                                   Heritage notes for the site listed the         acknowledges the close connection
The dock has been retained, as have
                                                   central, main courthouse room at 50            Nukunu and other Aboriginal groups
multiple fireplaces, architraves and the
                                                   feet long, 33 feet wide, and 21 feet high      have to Port Augusta as a traditional
heritage colours. The cells have been
                                                   and two cells for prisoners paved with         meeting place.
retained and transformed into offices.
                                                   Kapunda marble. The larger cell was for
Board General Manager Jodie Gregg                  men and the smaller one provided for
Smith said the building had been in a very         women.
poor state of repair; used by squatters and
                                                   It said stoves were recessed into the
was home to pigeons and swallows.

   GRANTS FOR GRASSROOTS PROJECTS DOUBLED
   The third round of the annual Grassroots Grants program is now open and the funding pool has doubled.
   The SA Arid Lands Landscape Board is             one of the five Landscape SA priorities of    are done online through SmartyGrants at
   offering $200,000 through the program,           Climate resilient region; Water management;   landscape.sa.gov.au/saal/get-involved/
   doubling its normal annual offer of $100,000.    Sustainable land management; Protecting       grants-and-funding.
   This is to assist property managers across       and enhancing biodiversity; and People and    Please contact your Community Landscape
   the region address issues resulting from         partnerships.                                 Officer on 86485307 to discuss your
   widespread heavy rains, including an             Round 3 opened on 16 March and will           grant ideas or if you have any questions or
   increase in weeds, feral animals and soil        close on 9 May. Work on successful grants     concerns about the application process.
   erosion works                                    will begin from 1 July. Frequently Asked      The Grant Guidelines and FAQs are
   Grant applications for up to $10,000 are         Questions (FAQ) and Grant Guidelines are      recommended reading before beginning
   sought for projects addressing at least          available on our website and applications     your grant application.

                                                                                                       South Australian Arid Lands Landscape Board   | 3
OUTBACK APRIL 2022 Edition 95 - Department for Environment and Water
Reg Wilton from the North Flinders
   Gregory Warren, Cherie Gerlach, Debbie Warren and Frank Warren                                      Landscape Group

Aboriginal Engagement
Workshop
Across the region, SA Arid Lands Landscape Board staff work with Traditional Owners on a range of
projects covering biodiversity, community capacity building, land management and pest and weed control.
However the board recognises there is               Among the 15 participants on the day, the           The conversations captured on the day
still more to be done to strengthen the             clear messages were                                 will be reported to the board at its April
way it works in partnership with Traditional        • The next generation is the focus                  meeting and will include the next steps for
Owners across the SA Arid Lands region.               through Kids on Country programs,                 bringing the group back together.
To help the board shape its future                    learning, accreditation pathways, and             The meeting was held at the Australian
direction, it held its first workshop inviting        experience;                                       Arid Lands Botanic Garden, which is
traditional owner representatives from              • The need to engage with the next                  located on Barngarla Country.
across its seven Landscape Groups,                    generation on Country;                            Jonas Dare from Barngarla welcomed
Working on Country Rangers and team                                                                     the group to the Country.
                                                    • The importance of language;
members, and National Parks and Wildlife
Service cultural representatives.                   • Knowing what the SAAL Landscape
                                                      Board does and doing it well; and
An aim of the day was for the group to
consider how the board can implement                • Value of face-to-face conversations.
the 12 Principles of the Statement of
Commitment adopted by all Landscape
Boards across South Australia.

   DROUGHT HUB BOOSTS JOBS AND INVESTMENT IN REGIONAL SA
   The appointment of Node Coordinators and the establishment of Node offices by the South Australian Drought Resilience Adoption and
   Innovation Hub will bolster investment in regional South Australia. Four node coordinators have been appointed to lead SA Drought Hub
   efforts from offices in Port Augusta, Orroroo, Loxton and Minnipa.
   Melissa Horgan has been appointed Port           the Node office at 5431 Collective in Orroroo.     Led by the University of Adelaide and in
   Augusta node coordinator (covering the           SA Drought Hub Director Dr Stephen                 partnership with PIRSA, the SA Drought Hub
   pastoral region), having worked in natural       Lee says the appointments represent                is one of eight established nationally through
   resource management for more than 20             an important step forward in the Hub’s             the Australian Government’s Future Drought
   years, particularly within the pastoral and      development.                                       Fund. The regional Node offices provide
   low rainfall zones. She is based at the Node                                                        a ‘shopfront’ for farmers, pastoralists and
                                                    “The node coordinators are responsible
   office within the Uni Hub building at Port                                                          community members to discuss ideas and
                                                    for working closely with the Hub’s partners
   Augusta. Melissa’s role with the Drought Hub                                                        to access information on enhancing drought
                                                    and key stakeholders to deliver demand-
   is part time, and she will continue to work                                                         resilience.
                                                    driven activities that focus on innovation and
   with the SA Arid Lands Landscape Board two                                                          The Node coordinators can be contacted at:
                                                    adoption to build drought resilience among
   days a week as Water Project Officer.                                                               Port Augusta: Melissa Horgan
                                                    farmers and regional communities.
   The Orroroo node coordinator (low rainfall) is                                                      melissa.horgan2@sa.gov.au 0447 046 786
                                                    “The Drought Hub is seeking submissions for
   Joanne Ridsdale who was born and bred on                                                            Orroroo: Joanne Ridsdale
                                                    the delivery of projects and activities in 2022,
   a pastoral property in the Northern Flinders                                                        joanne.ridsdale@sa.gov.au 0447 132 268
                                                    and Node Coordinators will play a leading
   Ranges and has a background working in the
                                                    role in developing those initiatives.”             More information about the SA Drought Hub
   arid pastoral environment. She is based in
                                                                                                       is available at sadroughthub.com.au

4 | Across the Outback
OUTBACK APRIL 2022 Edition 95 - Department for Environment and Water
Fish in a flap at
                                Coongie
                                Dry river and creek beds that occasionally fill with water in the far
                                northern reaches of South Australia are teeming with life.
                                There is so much life, that in a single      freshwater banquet, with fish representing
                                night’s trap effort, the SAAL Landscape      an important component of the food chain
                                Board Ecology team caught 699 individual     in this system.
                                fish from a creek at Coongie Lake – and      This season’s rains may provide ideal
                                this doesn’t include the myriad of other     conditions for fish to breed and further
                                animals such as turtles, yabbies and         enhance the reputation of this special
                                shrimp.                                      corner of inland South Australia as an
                                The most common fish species caught          aquatic oasis – not a bad accolade for
                                was the tiny Australian smelt (Retropinna    lakes that sit within what is usually among
                                semoni), averaging just 23mm in length.      the driest parts of the country.
                                Carp gudgeon (Hypseleotris spp.) were        Threats to the ecological integrity of
                                also numerous, as were the invasive          the system that supports the species of
                                mosquito fish (Gambusia holbrooki)           conservation significance include invasive
                                and the beautiful desert rainbow fish        species such as feral pigs, large feral
                                (Melanotaenia splendida).                    herbivores, livestock and weeds. All have
                                In all, 12 different fish species were       the capacity to alter the structure and
                                captured through the use of passive Fyke     function of wetland communities.
                                nets deployed for just one night.            The Coongie Wetland Wonders Project
                                Surveys at the Coongie Lakes RAMSAR          is supported by the SA Arid Lands
                                site occur annually as part of the Coongie   Landscape Board, through funding from
                                Wetland Wonders project – a five-year        the Australian Government’s National
                                commitment to improve the health and         Landcare Program.
                                ecological function of this wetland of       The board acknowledges the connection
                                international importance.                    that Yandruwandha Yawarrawarrka
Setting a Fyke net in a creek   While fishing may be forbidden for humans    people and other Aboriginal groups have
at Coongie Lakes                within the RAMSAR site, birds and other      to the Coongie Lakes.
                                animals can gorge themselves on the

  Desert rainbowfish              Yabbie                                       Emmott’s short-necked turtle

  Hyrtl’s Tandan                  Bony herring                                 Carp gudgeon

                                                                                 South Australian Arid Lands Landscape Board   | 5
OUTBACK APRIL 2022 Edition 95 - Department for Environment and Water
Barngarla woman Linda Dare provided
                                                                                              the Welcome to Country

Field day leads to new projects
The very successful Pastoral Field Day held in December is now leading to new projects, events and
workshops across the region.
The event attracted 273 attendees from          information, support and workshops.           Presentations included: Holistic
all districts of the SA Arid Lands across the   This includes working with PIRSA on a         Management in the Rangelands, Mary
two days to hear from 17 speakers, visit 52     measuring carbon footprint workshop for       O’Brien’s Are you bogged mate?, the
stalls and catch up with friends that had       10 properties in March, partnering with       value of providing minerals in livestock
been missed over two years of cancelled         Northern and Yorke Landscape Board            water supplies, Ecological Assessment
events.                                         to apply for and win funding for a soils      and Mapping in your pastoral business,
Feedback collected from attendees was           extension officer, and applying for a         Containment Feeding and Animal Nutrition,
strongly positive with the event rated an       federal government grant around grazing       Succession and Transition Planning,
8.5 out of 10.                                  management techniques, agtech and             Understanding cattle and sheep diseases
                                                education. Landscape groups are also          and the Importance of Rangeland Soils
Event attendees identified a number of key
                                                considering the key themes so they can        A presentation by a four member panel
land management priorities which included
                                                feature relevant presenters at upcoming       and Q&A session also drew good
regenerative agriculture, rangeland soil
                                                workshops.                                    audiences. Panel members were Kurt
health, telemetry and agtech, rotational
grazing, ecological assessments and                                                           Tschirner representing the SA Arid
measuring your carbon footprint. Other
                                                EVENT WRAP-UP                                 Lands Landscape Board, Mark Fennell
                                                A future regional field day in Port Augusta   representing the Pastoral Board; Geoff
areas of interest were feed budgeting,
                                                was the overwhelming message from             Power from the Dog Fence Board and Joe
livestock nutrition, succession planning,
                                                event attendees. Most people also found       Keynes representing Livestock SA.
managing cashflow, managing threatened
                                                the speaker sessions valuable, and
species, grassland ecology, business                                                          The panel spoke about issues relating
                                                said their knowledge and awareness
planning and communication, and tourism.                                                      to their area of expertise and questions
                                                of topic areas had increased and that
In response to the priorities board staff                                                     from the audience were raised using the
                                                they planned to apply the knowledge in
have progressed with providing more                                                           online Slido platform – an innovative way
                                                decision making.

                                                                                              Kath Tuft from Arid Recovery
                                                                                              enlighted the children

6 | Across the Outback
OUTBACK APRIL 2022 Edition 95 - Department for Environment and Water
PIG OF A PROBLEM
                                                                                         The importance of monitoring for feral
                                                                                         pigs is more important than ever following
                                                                                         heavy summer rains and flooding.
                                                                                         Implementation of early control programs
                                                                                         will help to prevent populations spreading
                                                                                         in the arid lands, particularly in the North
                                                                                         East Pastoral and North Flinders.
                                                                                         A record number of feral pigs were culled
                                                                                         in the Far North Channel Country late in
                                                                                         2021, through an aerial operation.
to record opinions and questions from        The event was organised by the SA
                                                                                         The SA Arid Lands Landscape Board
the audience in real time. They included     Arid Lands Landscape Board, which
                                                                                         is working with landholders along the
questions about lease assessments, water     conservatively contributed more than 1300   Diamantina and Cooper catchments in the
levies, and updates and progress on the      hours to plan and deliver the event.        Marree-Innamincka district and are talking
dog fence rebuild.                           It was supported by funding from The        with landholders in the North East Pastoral
On Day 2 presentations covered:              National Landcare Program, the National     and Flinders Ranges districts about
Communication and how to run a               Drought and Flood Agency, Meat and          sightings and control options.
successful business, Carbon neutral          Livestock Australia, PIRSA Red Meat and     Methods of control include trapping,
industry 2030, Telemetry and Connectivity,   Wool Program and Oz Minerals.               shooting and baiting and must comply with
Rangeland Revegetation, Tourism                                                          the Animal Welfare Act 1985. Trapping can
                                             The event was followed by the Annual        be effective where many pigs are present.
diversification and the Station Stays        School of the Air wool show, held at the    Baiting with 1080 baits and Hoggone
experience, sharing the Property             Souths clubrooms. A fundraising auction     (sodium nitrite) is subject to appropriate
Management Planning Experience;              raised about $20,000 for the Royal          approvals and use. Ground shooting is
Matching Stocking rate to Carrying           Flying Doctor Service and School of the     generally effective only where there are
Capacity and Satellite Assisted Forage       Air. Winning fleeces were showcased in      lone pigs as mobs of pigs can disperse
Budgeting.                                   the lobby at the field day and attendees    rapidly, however aerial shooting programs
Children were not forgotten and sessions     were encouraged to vote on entries for      can be effective over large areas.
by Arid Recovery, Julian Craig, Animals      the poetry and photography competition      Under the Landscape SA Act 2019, feral
Anonymous and Bugs and Slugs were            displayed over the two days.                pigs are a declared pest animal and cannot
offered on day one. The Remote and                                                       be moved, sold or released. Landholders
                                                                                         have a legal obligation to destroy feral pigs
Isolated Children’s Exercise (RICE) ran a
                                                                                         on their property.
crèche service over the two days.
                                                                                         Feral pigs cost the agricultural industry
                                                                                         more than $100 million annually, primarily
                                                                                         due to predation on lambs, competition
A range of programs kept the children entertained                                        with livestock and damage to infrastructure
                                                                                         and crops. They are a biosecurity risk
                                                                                         as transmitters of a range of diseases
                                                                                         affecting livestock and humans, including
                                                                                         leptospirosis, Q fever, brucellosis and
                                                                                         melioidosis.
                                                                                         Landholder reports of feral pigs are
                                                                                         encouraged by board staff who can provide
                                                                                         information on control, as well as access to
                                                                                         1080 baits. The Feral Pig Scan app is also an
                                                                                         effective tool for recording feral pig activity
                                                                                         and control, and can be downloaded on the
                                                                                         app store and google play.
                                                                                         The information entered will help guide
                                                                                         control programs in the future.

                                                                                         South Australian Arid Lands Landscape Board   | 7
OUTBACK APRIL 2022 Edition 95 - Department for Environment and Water
GRASSROOTS
GRANTS
                                                                                                 Graeme Finlayson
                                                                                                 takes a close look at
                                                                                                 a Maireana pyramidata
                                                                                                 (Black bluebush)

Tool to help with plant                                                                             FRIENDS PROMOTE
identification                                                                                      AWARENESS OF
                                                                                                    MOUND SPRINGS
Bush Heritage Australia, Barrier Field Naturalists and an extensive                                 The Mound Springs of SA received
network of volunteers are working in the North East Pastoral region                                 almost $1260 for its project
                                                                                                    Promoting Community Awareness in
to develop a new tool that will make it easier for residents to identify                            the 21/22 Grassroots Grant round.
plants in their own back yard.                                                                      Funds were used to reproduce three
Bush Heritage Rangelands Ecologist             making something that will hopefully make            mound springs brochures. As part
                                                                                                    of the project 2500 Strangways
Graeme Finlayson said the project will         it easier for local people to understand
                                                                                                    brochures, 3000 general Mound
collate information on 1000 different          what’s in their paddock and protect what’s
                                                                                                    Springs brochures and 1500 brochures
species that can be found in the Broken        out here and improve the resilience of our           specific to the Peake Overland
Hill Complex Bioregion.                        landscapes,” Graeme said.                            Telegraph and Freeling Springs.
It will include key features that make it      “Field guides can often be difficult to              All three brochures will be installed
easier for people to identify plant species    use without a good understanding of                  at on-site brochure dispensers at
and information on palatability and cultural   plant biology, so we’re trying to develop            Strangways and the Peake Overland
significance, such as bush foods or            something that’s easier.”                            Telegraph and at other strategic
medicinal plants.                                                                                   locations, including the SA Arid
                                               The first stage of this project will be
                                                                                                    Lands Landscape Board office in Port
It is hoped that this tool will increase       completed by the end of June this year
                                                                                                    Augusta.
community awareness around plant               and it is hoped that this will provide the
                                                                                                    FOMS secretary Simon Lewis said the
diversity and assist with various aspects      basis to continue the development of an
                                                                                                    project benefit would be measured by
of vegetation management in the region         app for species beyond the Broken Hill               the uptake of brochures and by the
such as weed management, biodiversity          Complex bioregion.                                   level of enquiries and other feedback
protection, sharing of traditional             Bush Heritage received a $10,000 grant               received by FOMS as a result of the
knowledge and planning rehabilitation          from the SA Arid Lands Landscape Board               distribution of the brochures.
works on properties and mine sites.            to develop this tool as part of the 2021
“A lot of plants are likely to be threatened   Grassroots Grants program.
under future climatic predictions, so we’re
APPLY NOW

                                                                                     APPLY NOW

                  GRASSROOTS GRANTS – closing 9 May
            visit landscape.sa.gov.au/saal/get-involved/grants-and-funding

                    ONLINE GRANTS TRAINING – 4 April
                         Register at www.trybooking.com/BXZXL

8 | Across the Outback
OUTBACK APRIL 2022 Edition 95 - Department for Environment and Water
Landscape groups
set district priorities                                                                                      SA ARID LANDS
Members of the seven Landscape Groups across the SA Arid Lands                                               LANDSCAPE BOARD
region have been developing action plans for their districts over the                                        KEY PRIORITIES
past six months – aligning key tasks with the five priorities of the SA
                                                                                                                       CLIMATE RESILIENT
Arid Lands Landscape Board.                                                                                            REGION
The priorities – climate resilient region;       Given groups are small with limited funds,
water management; sustainable land               each group worked out the issues of                                   WATER MANAGEMENT
management; protecting and enhancing             highest importance importance and what
biodiversity; and people and partnerships        they can influence, and developed actions
– form the basis of all activities by the        to work with the community to address
board for the next four years.                   them.                                                                 SUSTAINABLE LAND
                                                                                                                       MANAGEMENT
Former NRM Group plans and other                 Action plans will be updated at group
historical documents were used as the            meetings to ensure they remain relevant
basis for the new action plans. The groups       to the groups and all documents will be                               PROTECTING AND
considered previous district issues that         reviewed annually, revisiting key priorities                          ENHANCING BIODIVERSITY
were a priority and worked through what          to ensure they remain relevant.
was still relevant and needed action. There      Groups will also be reviewing the district                            PEOPLE AND
were also a few new issues that emerged          weed strategies for each region in                                    PARTNERSHIPS
across the region.                               upcoming meetings.

   THE PRIORITIES FOR EACH GROUP ARE:
   GAWLER RANGES                     MARLA OODNADATTA                     •   Tourism impacts – rubbish,           NORTH FLINDERS
   • Adapting to a changing          • Managing tourism impacts               safety, landscape and                • Wild Dogs – Impacts on
     climate – Diversification of    •   Restoring landscape                  cultural site damage.                  livestock production
     income streams                      function; reversing historical   •   Control of feral animals eg.         •   Grazing pressure – Goats,
   •   Land degradation –                landscape degradation                cats, camels, pigs, rabbits,             Rabbits and Kangaroos
       excessive total grazing       •   Management of large feral            goats, exotic fish and               •   Tourism impacts – rubbish,
       pressure, especially from         herbivores (e.g. camels,             invertebrates, cane toads                safety and landscape
       goats and new livestock           donkeys, horses)                     and feral cattle.                        damage
       breeds                                                             •   Inappropriate road design
                                     •   Managing water resources;                                                 •   Weeds, including cactus,
   •   Soil health – understanding       reducing wastage from free           leading to undesirable water             existing weeds and new and
       and supporting water and          flowing bores; managing              movement in surrounding                  emerging
       nutrient cycles                   extraction of groundwater            areas
                                                                                                                   •   Cultural access to water –
   •   Nature and cultural                                                NORTH EAST PASTORAL                          Ensuring we maintain access
                                     MARREE INNAMINCKA
       knowledge and awareness                                            • Grazing pressure from                      to water for cultural purposes
                                     • Climate Change leading to
   KINGOONYA                           a decrease in productivity           kangaroos, rabbits and goats           •   Soils – build on ground
   • Adapting to a changing            and adapting to unknown            •   Weed control                             knowledge and
      climate – Diversification of     changes in pasture type and        •   Education                                understanding of soils
      land use                         growth patterns.
                                                                          •   Soil Erosion                         PORT AUGUSTA QUORN
   •   Overabundant kangaroos/       •   Over extraction or diversion                                              • Industry Development
                                                                          •   Supporting Community
       excessive total grazing           of ground and surface water                                                 Impacts
                                                                              Action
       pressure                          requiring management and
                                                                                                                   •   Total grazing pressure,
   •   Feral cats                        accountability.
                                                                                                                       erosion and landscape
                                                                                                                       rehydration

   BOARD SETTING ITS                              The Business Plan sets out how the board          are anticipated to continue in 22/23. New
                                                  plans to invest its funds and deliver on          investment proposed in 22/23 includes
   BUSINESS PLAN                                  regional priorities identified in the SA Arid     rainfall recovery grants, optimising kangaroo
   Preparation of the SA Arid Lands               Lands Regional Landscape Plan. Landscape          management, goat management policy
   Landscape Board’s Annual Business Plan         Groups play an important role in identifying      review and springs restoration.
   for 2022/23 is currently underway.             local priorities that inform the board’s          To get involved and have a say in shaping
                                                  investment and this has happened as part of       the board’s work in your district, please
                                                  the District Action Planning process.             contact your Community Landscape Officer,
                                                  Multi-year major projects and programs            or one of your local group members.

                                                                                                             South Australian Arid Lands Landscape Board   | 9
OUTBACK APRIL 2022 Edition 95 - Department for Environment and Water
KINGOONYA
                                                                               Members of Kingoonya Landscape         shared issues and collaborate on
                                                                               Group discussed the impact of rain     projects. It will be held at Hiltaba
                                                                               across the district at its February    in the Gawler Ranges in June
                                                                               meeting held in Woomera.               and members of both groups
                                                                                                                      are crossing their fingers that

LANDSCAPE
                                                                               Up to 300mm fell in some parts
                                                                               of the district, with most areas       on the third attempt it will go
                                                                               receiving good welcome rain            ahead. The first two have been
                                                                               that is bringing new colour to the     cancelled due to rain. The visit
                                                                               landscape.                             to Hiltaba will include a property

GROUP
                                                                                                                      tour and discussion of the pastoral
                                                                               Following the development of
                                                                                                                      history and transition to a Nature
                                                                               the District Action Plan, this year
                                                                                                                      Reserve. Group members will
                                                                               the group will support a series of
                                                                                                                      also learn about native plants
                                                                               workshops that will look at flora

NEWS
                                                                                                                      and conservation efforts through
                                                                               and fauna identification (May),
                                                                                                                      management by the Nature
                                                                               carbon and regenerative grazing
                                                                                                                      Foundation.
                                                                               (June-July) as well as supporting a
                                                                               number of community events such        Hamish Longbottom
                                                                               as Arid Recovery’s Open Day and        0408 807 498
                                                                                                                      Hamish.longbottom@sa.gov.au
                                                                               the Glendambo Gymkhana.
                                                                                                                      PHOTO: A previous Arid Recovery
                                                                               The group is again planning a joint
                                                                                                                      open day
                                                                               meeting with the Gawler Ranges
                                                                               Landscape Group to discuss

                                                                                            MARREE -INNAMINCKA                                MARLA OODNADATTA
  KINGOONYA                                GAWLER RANGES

GAWLER RANGES                                                                  MARREE-INNAMINCKA
A lot of damage was caused from         Group members have spent time          The Marree Innamincka Landscape        specialist David DeVries will
the heavy rain and flooding that        putting together a District Action     Group met late in 2021 to              present a hands-on veggie garden
occurred throughout the district        Plan, which will help to guide         discuss its District Action Plan,      workshop on 7 April, followed by a
in January. At the group’s most         activities in 2022. Activities being   aligning local priorities and group    presentation from renowned native
recent meeting, the Department          considered include a carbon and        objectives to the SA Arid Lands        plant and bush food expert Neville
of Infrastructure and Transport         soil health workshop and a Sticky      Landscape Board’s five-year plan.      Bonney; where a range of topics
discussed the status of the roads in    Beak Day visit to Secret Rocks.        The group has identified high          focusing on planting and managing
the Gawler Ranges and how they          Another Sticky Beak Day is             priority issues which will shape the   native plants will be discussed.
are to be remediated. Pest plant        planned for Buckleboo Station on       group’s activities and actions over    The Marree-Innamincka group, in
and animal control issues were also     12 May. This visit will showcase the   the next 12 months.                    conjunction with other landscape
discussed, as were the Grassroots       initiatives and works undertaken                                              groups will support a two-day
                                                                               At its February meeting, the
Grant and Building Pastoral             on the property following its                                                 in-depth and unique personal
                                                                               group discussed the impact of
Sustainability Grant programs.          involvement in the Pastoral                                                   development training opportunity
                                                                               January’s highly-appreciated,
Members received an update              Management Planning program.           record-breaking rain. The majority     with Jill Rigney on 18-19 May. The
about GFG Alliance mining               Members are planning for               of properties in the region were       heavily subsidised Performance
operations around Iron Knob and         their shared meeting with the          drenched, with some receiving          is Personal workshop will be held
activities on the defence site at       Kingoonya Landscape Group at           falls of more than 200mm. While        in Port Augusta and for bookings,
Cultana at the February meeting.        Hiltaba in June.                       it brings a good start to the year’s   contact Charlie. Places are limited.
A Neville Bonney workshop hosted        Chris Fulton 0477 307 038              feed growth, the group recognises      Charlie Eager 0437 795 792
by the Gawler Ranges Landscape          Christopher.fulton@sa.gov.au           the impact that local flooding has     Charlie.eager@sa.gov.au
Group in Port Augusta late last                                                also caused to regional and local      PHOTO: Marree Innamincka
                                        PHOTO: The success of Neville
year was a huge success, with           Bonney’s Port Augusta workshop         road networks, the challenges this     Group members Josh Haynes,
both sessions fully booked. It was      last year has resulted in the          brings to living in remote areas and   Lyn Litchfield, Frank Warren and
this success that has promoted a        planning of a roadshow across          the additional workload it created     Craig Oldfield with Community
roadshow that will deliver sessions     the region in April and May            for some land managers.                Landscape Officer Charlie Eager
throughout the Arid Lands in April                                             Following community feedback
and May. Neville will offer an online                                          at last year’s Pastoral Bootcamp,
session with School of the Air                                                 the group has encouraged all
students on 11 April and will return                                           community members to take
to the Gawler Ranges for a session                                             advantage of workshops planned
at Iron Knob on 7 May.                                                         for Marree. Arid gardening

10 | Across the Outback
MARLA OODNADATTA                                                                NORTH FLINDERS
The Marla-Oodnadatta Landscape          The group will also support             Members of the North Flinders             The group will run Neville Bonney
Group is looking at new learning        local Landcare projects which           Landscape Group heard about               workshops at Copley and Hawker
opportunities and projects              help to revegetate areas around         planned Western Quoll release             in April. The Copley workshop will
following the development of its        townships, manage water                 at Vulkathunha Gammon Ranges              coincide with the grant opening
District Action Plan.                   resources and tourism impacts.          National Park at their meeting in         of a community nursery funded
In line with the priorities of the SA    A Sticky Beak Day will be held         February.                                 through a Foundation for Rural and
Arid Lands Landscape Board, the         at Wintinna in June, with land          Flood damage to the dog fence             Regional Renewal Grant.
group will support pastoralists in      managers sharing their learnings        and World Heritage were also              The group’s next meeting will be
a variety of projects leading on        on innovative agricultural practices.   discussed and members finalised           held at Blinman on 11 May.
from feedback from the successful       More information will be shared         the group’s district plan, which has      Matthew Westover 0438 816 210
Cricket & Conversations event           soon.                                   identified project ideas around           Matthew.westover@sa.gov.au
in October 2021. Projects will          Hamish Longbottom                       water, soils, weeds and tourism
                                                                                                                          PHOTO: Members of the North
include soil conservation, pest         0408 807 498                            impacts.                                  Flinders Landscape Group are
management and the use of               Hamish.longbottom@sa.gov.au             A discussion about the recent             working on finalising the District
Estimated Breeding Values in bull       PHOTO: Managing camels is               rains determined that landholders         Action Plan
breeding.                               one of the focus areas for the          in the district were very happy
A focus will be promoting the           Marla-Oodnadatta Landscape              with the falls received. While there
use of Feral Scan in the district to    Group                                   was damage to fences and roads
gather data on pest species and                                                 to report, most people said the
targeting large feral herbivores                                                damage wasn’t too bad given the
which contribute heavily to total                                               volume of rain received.
grazing pressure.

                                                                    NORTH FLINDERS                                       PORT AUGUSTA-QUORN
                  NORTH EAST PASTORAL

NORTH EAST PASTORAL                                                             PORT AUGUSTA/QUORN
North East Pastoral Landscape           sought for a Chemcert refresher         The Port Augusta – Quorn                  The group promotes coastal
Group members are hearing that          course.                                 Landscape Group met in Quorn on           awareness, microplastics
Noogoora Burr outbreaks are a big       The group’s next meeting will be        9 February for its fourth meeting.        monitoring and rubbish removal,
issue in the district at the moment.    held at Cockburn on 21 April when       Group chair Renata Hackett                and community and environmental
Landholders are encouraged to           the group will discuss the finalised    was joined by members Steve               support.
treat the weed before it flowers to     District Action Plan. To attend this    Marafiote, Melissa Clifton, Richie        Coastcare and Quorn Community
prevent seeds retained for future       meeting, contact Di Makotter.           Paynter, Kym Thomas and                   Landcare Group were among
germination.                            Di Makotter 0408 944 751                Francene O’Connor, as well as             many involved in Clean Up
Community Landscape Officer             Dianna.makotter@sa.gov.au               board representative Kurt Tschirner       Australia Day in March.
Di Makotter is working with                                                     to continue discussions on the            Brett Devitt 0409 753 495
                                        PHOTO: Group and community
landholders to distribute cochineal     members at the North East               district plan, this time focused on       Brett.Devitt@sa.gov.au
biocontrol to fight cactus              Pastoral District planning day          the priority action list. Ensuring
                                                                                                                          PHOTO: Members of the Port
infestations.                           late last year were, from left, Tim     coverage of the diverse range of          Augusta Quorn Landscape
                                        Zwiersen, Pete Watkins, Mick            interests in the district is a careful    Group toured the Bush Foods
She is also contacting landholders
                                        Goldsworthy and Tim Taplin              process.                                  Garden in Quorn at their February
to speak about potential pig issues
so board staff can assess pig                                                   The meeting concluded with a              meeting. Pictured are, from left,
                                                                                tour of the Bush Tucker Garden            Kim Thomas, Francene O’Connor,
impacts and numbers across the
                                                                                in Quorn, to hear about and see           Board representative Kurt
region.
                                                                                the great work the community              Tschirner, Community Landscape
The group held a ladies day at                                                                                            Officer Brett Devitt, Richie
                                                                                has been doing in creating this
Mannahill in March is now looking                                                                                         Paynter and group chair Renata
                                                                                inspirational garden.
towards the Neville Bonney                                                                                                Hackett
workshop to be held in Yunta on                                                 The Landscape Group has
10 April, looking at Australian bush                                            supported the establishment of
food information and uses.                                                      the Port Augusta Coastcare group,
                                                                                which recently won the 2022 Port
Wild dog baiting days will be
                                                                                Augusta Australia Day Award for
offered from 5-8 April and
                                                                                Environmental Sustainability.
expressions of interest are being

                                                                                                                South Australian Arid Lands Landscape Board   | 11
Ms Shirley said one of the aims is growing
                                                                                            a broader community understanding and
                                                                                            acceptance of kangaroo management and
                                                                                            the need to have a sustainable industry,
                                                                                            which results in better environmental
                                                                                            outcomes.
                                                                                            “It has been really positive to have the
                                                                                            experience and knowledge within the
                                                                                            group and wider partnership working
                                                                                            together for a common outcome,” she said.
                                                                                            Project funding will be made available
                                                                                            from recommendations at the workshop,
                                                                                            for on-ground projects to demonstrate or

Kangaroo
                                                                                            trial effective management at a land-based
                                                                                            scale.
                                                                                            This will result in shared learning to

Partnership Project
                                                                                            develop a set of decision-making tools
                                                                                            that can be applied by land managers to
                                                                                            aid business and conservation decisions
                                                                                            on their properties relating to the impact or

– a collaborative
                                                                                            presence of kangaroos.
                                                                                            Project Steering Committee member
                                                                                            and Kokatha Pastoral Manager Tony

effort for long-term
                                                                                            Freshwater is hopeful that effective
                                                                                            decision making tools will be achieved.
                                                                                             “It would be great if, as a result of this

improvement
                                                                                            project, land managers are provided
                                                                                            with effective and efficient kangaroo
                                                                                            management decision making tools that
                                                                                            are proven and backed up with well
                                                                                            researched data relevant to the region,” Mr
It has been a productive first three months for the Optimising                              Freshwater said.
Kangaroo Management in South Australia project, as key                                      The Optimising Kangaroo Management in
representatives come together to establish a partnership approach to                        South Australia project is working with the
                                                                                            State Government’s Agriculture Kangaroo
improving landscape and economic resilience.
                                                                                            Taskforce, led by the Department of
The Kangaroo Partnership Project Steering     to manage kangaroos sustainably and           Primary Industries and Regions, to
Committee has met a handful of times          ethically.                                    investigate the viability of the current
and is coordinating an online workshop        The inclusion of cultural voices to guide     harvesting, processing and marketing
to develop key priorities and project         and inform cultural engagement, enterprise    sectors of the kangaroo industry and the
outcomes informed by all stakeholder          and learning from traditional ecological      other economic benefits that arise through
groups. It will take place in April and       knowledge is an important part of the         responsible management of kangaroos in
will be led by independent facilitation       project. Additionally, technical expertise    the landscape.
specialists Collabforge. Participants         is being sought from some of the nation’s     This collaboration, also engaging with
will include agricultural and pastoral        leading scientific experts in the field.      kangaroo industry and Department for
representatives, cultural representatives,                                                  Environment and Water’s (DEW) Kangaroo
                                              Independent Kangaroo Partnership
the kangaroo harvesting and processing                                                      Management Reference Group and
                                              Coordinator Georgina Shirley says the
industry, scientists, economic experts,                                                     Kangaroo Management Program, will
                                              road is being paved for effective long-term
animal welfare peak bodies, conservation                                                    minimise overlap of effort and support
                                              management of the issues.
land managers and government                                                                shared skills, knowledge and data to
representatives.                              “Through collaboration, this project
                                                                                            support broad kangaroo management
                                              focuses on finding the common ground
Significant work has been done to                                                           outcomes.
                                              across all interest groups, calling on
foster interest and support from a broad                                                    Regular updates will be available on
                                              experts in each relevant field, Ms Shirley
stakeholder network to work together to                                                     progress of the Kangaroo Project and
                                              said.
tackle the issues and opportunities related                                                 ways for partnering in and supporting the
to an overabundance of kangaroos.             “The project is connecting with other
                                                                                            project goals.
The aim is to work collaboratively to         initiatives such as the PIRSA Agriculture
                                              Kangaroo Taskforce and industry and           This initiative is possible as a result of
ensure inclusive, long-term outcomes
                                              scientific networks.”                         funding from the SA Landscape Priorities
are achieved along with opportunities
                                                                                            Fund.
12 | Across the Outback
Rain puts the SA Arid Lands
                                                         in the spotlight
                                                         It was an extreme weather event that put the eyes of the country on
                                                         the SA Arid Lands.
                                                         Damaged rail and road routes delayed             and underlying support ground was
                                                         freight and supplies for rural communities       significantly damaged and underwent 24
                                                         and interstate organisations at a time           days of repairs before it could reopen.
                                                         when delivery by any other means was             The Stuart Highway was cut near
                                                         difficult due to widespread rainfall.            Glendambo, halting freight and travellers
                                                         Thirteen flights from the Royal Australian       for two weeks before it reopened with
                                                         Air Force delivered 36.56 tonnes of food         restrictions as repairs continued.
                                                         and supplies to remote communities,              Tourism operators are preparing for
                                                         community meetings were held in                  what is expected to be a boom season
                                                         Coober Pedy and a number of rescues              as the outback turns green and water is
                                                         were carried out.                                abundant in some places.
                                                         The east west and north-south rail
                                                         route was cut at Tarcoola after the line

            RECORD RAIN FOR
            DULKANINNA
            Dulkaninna recorded 303mm in
            January –a record for the property in
            the 85 years that rainfall records have
Jess Bell

            been kept.
            Jess Bell from the property said they
            were lucky to have received the huge
            volume of rain over a 12 day period,
            when it fell in one to two inch falls.
            “It was good, steady, soaking rain,” she
            said.
            “It rained on seven of the 12 days and
            those days when it didn’t were cloudy,
            misty or foggy. It was quite unique for
            us.”
            She said the smaller falls over a longer
            period meant the property escaped
            major damage.
            “We have a little bit of damage to
            fences. In terms of the land, the creeks
            are running big, and the swamps are all
            full, but it didn’t scar the country,” she
            said.
            “It’s looking pretty good.”
            Jess said the only rainfall event to rival
            this one from their records was January
            1974. Back then, rain was measured in
            points and 1193 points were recorded –
            equivalent to 298.5 in today’s terms.
                                                         WARNING FOR MOSQUITO-BORNE DISEASES
            “That rain fell all in one go and caused a
                                                         SA Health has warned that the risk of            Known symptoms include fever, drowsiness,
            lot of damage,” she said.
                                                         mosquito borne disease transmission is           confusion, headache, neck stiffness, nausea
                                                         currently high in South Australia.               and vomiting, tremors, seizures.
                                                         It comes after viruses that can cause serious    You can protect yourself and your family by
                                                         diseases like encephalitis, which may be fatal   covering up with long, loose clothing, using
                                                         or cause long term neurological damage,          insect repellent and eliminating water that
                                                         have been detected. There has also been a        mosquitoes breed in.
                                                         spike in Ross River virus cases.
                                                         Find out more at: www.sahealth.sa.gov.au/wps/wcm/connect/public+content/
Jess Bell

                                                         sa+health+internet/healthy+living/protecting+your+health/yourself/fight+the+bite
                                 Jess Bell

                                                                                                            South Australian Arid Lands Landscape Board   | 13
RAIN!

                                                                                                                                               Tamara Nutt
Heavy falls call for boat rescue
Support, mateship and the preparedness to always help out a neighbour are qualities embedded in
residents of the SA Arid Lands.
When Tamara Nutt was stranded and                By 2.30am Tamara sent messages to her         “It was so quick. I went from thinking it
surrounded by flood water on Coondambo           brother Dan at Oakden Hills and sister        was going to lap at the steps to realise in
Station, it was her neighbours that came to      Christie at Pandurra. Numerous messages       less than 10 minutes it was nearly at the
the rescue.                                      followed throughout the early hours.          window, and I knew I had to leave.”
When unpredicted heavy rain fell for the         “By 4.50am I called Mum and Dad who           By 5am, Tamara had moved to the safety
second time in a weekend, Mat Kerin from         were at Curnamona to tell them the water      of the above-ground pool deck to wait for
nearby North Well Station took a flight to       was about to come in the house and I had      a rescue. At that time the water was four
determine the extent of the water and it         done everything I could to protect it,” she   feet deep around the house and three feet
was Rob Davidson from Wirraminna who             said.                                         deep inside.
arrived with his tinny to get Tamara off the     “Ten minutes later I was calling back         Tamara had been on the pool deck for
property.                                        to get them to ring someone to get me         an hour when she heard thunder and it
While the total rainfall at Coondambo            out, because the water had come in too        started spitting again.
homestead will never be known because            quickly and high and I was wading through     “I needed to consider what options I had
the property’s main rain gauge was               thigh-high water in the house. I knew I       left – I thought if the water got any higher,
washed away, a separate gauge at the             would most likely lose power and phone        I would be able to hang on to the poles of
nearby header tank showed 210.4mm four           signal.”                                      the old shade sail,” she said.
weeks after the event.                           As it happened, Glendambo received            Given Oakden Hills had similar falls to
“We estimate up to 300mm of rain fell            149mm, and the houses, sheds and cars at      Coondambo, Dan was unable to get there,
on both Coondambo and Oakden Hills –             Coondambo were under water.                   and her brother-in-law Jason was called
which lead to road and rail damage that          “If anyone knew what was coming, they         at Pandurra to help. Jason called Rob
was widely telecast.”                            would have left,” she said.                   Davidson at Wirraminna at 5.30am asking
Tamara said the property had 102.8mm on          “I still can’t believe it happened. It was    if he had a boat.
Friday 21 January when her family asked          horrendous.”                                  By good fortune, he called the right
if she wanted to get out. She thought she                                                      neighbour. Rob and wife Stacey have
would stay and wait it out, with smaller falls   Tamara said she could hear                    a boat they use occasionally when the
of 5-10mm predicted to follow.                                                                 swamps fill up with water and Rob had
At that point Tamara thought she could get       the pressure on the door                      been watching the radar and knew
off the property by “maybe Wednesday”.                                                         Glendambo and Coondambo would have
She started to worry when the thunder
                                                 that sounded like a big wind,                 been getting “a hammering”.
rolled in late on the Sunday night. A check      except this time it was water.                Rob Davidson arrived at about 7am and
of the weather radar showed a weather                                                          after an initial hiccup when the fuel line
cell developing directly over Coondambo.                                                       unclipped, the boat was able to get
                                                                                               Tamara back to solid ground.
14 | Across the Outback
Melanie Lewis

                The Duthy girls – Ava, Stella and Ruby – of Tiverton in
                the North East Pastoral district are lucky to be able to
                enjoy a play in the creek near their house more often
                than when it rains there. Their mother, Melanie Lewis,
                says the creek is fed by four big creeks near Yunta and
                the hills around Mannahill and flows when rain falls
                there. “The girls love it”, she said

                “I didn’t think I’d ever be using it for       By late February, Tamara had been back to      JANUARY RAINFALL
                something like that,” he said.                 the property, but was still unable to get to   TOTALS
                                                               the homestead.                                 (Recorded in mm)
                “Lucky it’s a reliable old thing, because
                it hadn’t been started for more than two       “We went for a drive around and came           Dulkaninna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303.0
                years,” he said.                               across a rain gauge at Cooks Well, which       Mount Ive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189.2
                “Until that point, I think a lot of people     is halfway between Glendambo and               Allendale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  180.0
                thought I was being dramatic,” Tamara said.    Kingoonya. There was 211mm in that one,        Witchelina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  176.2
                                                               a month after the event so we know we          Moolawatana  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  166.6
                She said it was a relief to see Rob drive up
                                                               had at least that much.
                with the boat because it meant someone                                                        Callanna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  149.0
                was here to help.                              “You certainly don’t expect more than
                                                                                                              Beltana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  130.8
                                                               200mm in a weekend – at least not in this
                Police arrived just as we were heading                                                        Yudnapinna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  130.6
                                                               part of South Australia.”
                back to the vehicles in the boat. By then                                                     Wilporinna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  130.0
                a swift-water rescue was on the way from
                Port Pirie and a helicopter was on standby.
                                                               Tamara said most of her                        Moomba  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  129.2
                                                                                                              Farina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  128.0
                Damage to the property is extensive. It        neighbours had been in                         Arkaroola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127.1
                includes three houses, cars, workshop,
                sheds, machinery, a well that collapsed        contact and she thanked                        Mt Barry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127.1
                near the Kingoonya Road and pipelines                                                         Muloorina  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  125.4
                that were washed away.                         them for the offers of help                    Yardea  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  125.0
                “There was damage to most roads on                                                            Blinman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117.8
                                                               and support.
                the property and most of the generators                                                       Nonning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112.6
                around the property had water through          Three weeks after the event, the               Boolcoomatta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  108.0
                them,” she said.                               catchment was still overflowing and she        Woomera Aerodrome . . . . . . . . . . .  105.8
                “The water got so high at the homestead,       didn’t expect to be able to enter the house    Commonwealth Hill . . . . . . . . . . . . .  105.7
                any spare generators we have will have         for at least three months.                     Lindon  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101.4
                water damage as well – no doubt we’ll          “It presents new challenges for property       Tieyon  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95.6
                continue to find more as the water settles.”   management, but thankfully our use of          Todmorden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  87.7
                Tamara said she doesn’t believe any of         technology allows a fluent transition to the
                their dorper stock were lost to the rain but                                                  Curnamona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84.0
                                                               new management requirements,” she said.
                won’t know for sure until they muster.                                                        Stirling North . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78.4
                                                               “We know the advantages of this
                An earlier rainfall of 80mm in November                                                       Mulgathing  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68.4
                                                               rain will far outweigh the temporary
                had filled the aquafers and the swamps         disadvantages.”
                were already holding water before this
                event.
                                                                                                               South Australian Arid Lands Landscape Board                      | 15
DOWNPOUR DAMAGES
                                                                                                     DOG FENCE
                                                                                                     More than 250 kilometres of the Dog
                                                                                                     Fence between Coober Pedy and the
                                                                                                     Flinders Ranges sustained damage in
                                                                                                     January’s heavy rainfall.
                                                                                                     An estimated 40 storm-damage
                                                                                                     breaches were expected to be
                                                                                                     confirmed once roads and tracks
                                                                                                     reopened.
                                                                                                     While the floods washed away parts of
                                                                                                     the old Dog Fence and eroded tracks
                                                                                                     alongside it, the new fence had largely
                                                                                                     withstood the flood waters, suffering
                                                                                                     only minimal damage.
                                                                                                     In response, PIRSA has dropped 2000
                                                                                                     extra aerial baits to protect livestock in
                                                                                                     the areas affected by the breaches and
                                                                                                     trappers will be deployed to fix the fence
                                                                                                     when access is restored.
                                                                                                     It is hoped the barrier of baits will stop
                                                                                                     wild dogs slipping through.
                                                                                                     The extra baiting will help protect
                                                                                                     livestock from wild dogs while the repair
                                                                                                     work is undertaken.
                                                                                                     Wild dogs rip nearly $89 million from
                                                                                         Phil Lord   the Australian economy each year, with
                                                                                                     South Australian producers losing more
                                                                                                     than 20,000 sheep to wild dogs in 2018
                                                                                                     alone.

Roads impassable                                                                                     NEED A PERMIT FOR
                                                                                                     ONGROUND WATER
near Kolendo                                                                                         MANAGEMENT WORKS?
                                                                                                     Has the recent rain made you think
                                                                                                     about modifying a dam or watercourse
At Kolendo in the Gawler Ranges, Phil and Michelle Lord feared their                                 on your property? Or do you need to
homestead would flood in the January downpours.                                                      reinstate or change existing water
                                                                                                     infrastructure, like crossings or
They moved valuables up high and                “I’ve been here all my life and I’ve never
                                                                                                     diversion banks?
took refuge in the woolshed quarters in        come across anything like this.”
                                                                                                     These activities are considered to be
preparation. Fortunately previous work to      He said he had spent three weeks de-                  water affecting activities, along with
improve the creek banks meant they held        silting the area around the homestead and             activities such as draining or discharging
out and the homestead stayed dry.              was just starting to tackle the roads on the          water or excavating material from a
The remainder of the property was not          property.                                             watercourse or lake.
so lucky with extensive damage to roads        Fortunately the Department for                        Any work that could impact a
and fences, not unlike many neighbouring       Infrastructure and Transport made the                 watercourse, lake or floodplain of a
properties.                                    main road passable, meaning supplies                  watercourse can have adverse impacts
Phil said most of the damage was caused        could be brought in.                                  on the health and condition of water
                                                                                                     resources and the ecosystems that
by 110mm that fell in a very short time.       “I can remember the ’74 floods, and                   depend on them; as well as on other
The property received 200mm over three         in 2008 we had 120mm that did a lot                   water users.
days and the couple was stuck in the           of damage and was perhaps more                        Water affecting activities need to be
homestead for a week.                          devastating than this one.”                           managed carefully and a Water Affecting
“Every night we had another thunderstorm.      He said January’s rainfall was just two               Activity permit needs to be sought – in
The creek usually runs once every three        inches off the property’s annual total.               some instances the work comes under
or four years and it ran three times in four                                                         an exemption for emergency repairs for
                                               “The country has responded and it’s
days,” he said.                                                                                      crossing and dams.
                                               looking magnificent.
“Anything across the creeks was wiped                                                                The SAAL webpage www.landscape.
                                               “It was certainly an interesting event, and           sa.gov.au/saal/water/water-affecting-
out for 200m in each direction. The
                                               the good will outweigh the bad.”                      activities is a good source of information
creeks gouged out the road, so nothing
                                                                                                     or speak to the board’s Water Project
happened until we could get machinery
                                                                                                     Officer on 0409 896 402 for advice.
back to the homestead.

16 | Across the Outback
Excellence award for Quorn
Landcare project                                                                                 At the award presentation were,
                                                                                                 from left, Landcare Association of SA
A new bush food garden that brought the Quorn community                                          Executive Officer Eleanor Pratt, board
together has received a state award.                                                             member Tim Flowers, Tim Connell
                                                                                                 and Andrea Tschirner from Quorn
A Quorn Community Landcare project that            perennial grass species, significant in       Community Landcare Group, and
brought together a number of partners              an Aboriginal, pastoral and ecological        board members Kurt Tschirner, Sanchia
to share knowledge with the community              context. It was designed so seeds can be      Treloar and Scott Michael
and develop innovative ideas to achieve            easily harvested for trails and restoration
on-ground biodiversity outcomes received           activities on local properties.               “Congratulations and thanks go to all our
the inaugural Landscape SA Excellence              The project provided four community           Landcare volunteers. This award certainly
Award in late 2021                                 planting days, six seed collection events     puts a spring in the step and we’re looking
The project, Reviving Biodiversity in the          and two native grass workshops on             forward to some great activities for 2022.”
Ranges, established a Bush Food Garden             identification and grassland restoration.     SA Arid Lands Landscape Board member
and Thutha Native Grass Patch in Quorn,            Regular newsletters and increasing            Sanchia Treloar presented the award
re-vegetated Yellow-footed Rock-wallaby            awareness of the importance of native         to Quorn Community Landcare Group
habitat at Warrens Gorge and undertook             and endemic plant species through social      president Tim Connell and secretary
cactus control with the biocontrol cochineal       media platforms created much interest         Andrea Tschirner on behalf of the then-
on a number of properties in the area.             and led to the development of several         Minister for Environment and Water David
Involved in the partnership with Quorn             successful on-ground projects.                Speirs. It included $5000 that will be
Community Landcare Group were the                  The Quorn Community Landcare Group            invested back into the work of the Quorn
Flinders Ranges Council, Nukunu Wapma              has 25 members, engaged more than 50          Community Landscape Group.
Thura Aboriginal Corporation, Upper                participants, including those interested      The Landscape SA Excellence Award
North Farming Systems Group, the SA                from a pastoral, cultural and ecological      award seeks to recognise individuals,
Arid Lands Landscape Board and local               perspective and contributed more than         community groups and projects that
landholders. The Bush Food Garden                  280 volunteer hours.                          achieve whole of landscape outcomes,
involved the Nukunu people in the                  “We have had a great few years –              emphasise and exemplify the importance
designing, planting and signage and is             breeding cochineal for Engelmans Cactus,      of partnerships to deliver great results
now a source of cultural knowledge and             Clean Up Australia days, weed ID for          for our landscapes and communities.
an opportunity to experience local bush            farmers, seed collections, tree planting,     To be considered, the project also
foods, tools and medicines for both the            bus tour, erosion control, working bees,      needed to demonstrate partnerships and
Nukunu people and the general public.              information barbecues and slightly crazy      collaborations across multiple sectors,
The Thutha Native Grass patch acts                 Christmas pageant floats,” secretary          industry or community leadership or
as a seed bank of eight local native               Andrea Tschirner said.                        innovation and adaptation.

CALENDAR OF EVENTS                                                                                                           GRANT DATES
29 MAR-1 APR               7 APRIL                 21 APRIL                6 MAY                 18-19 MAY                   GRASSROOTS GRANTS
North Flinders/Marree      Gardening in the SA     North East Pastoral     Neville Bonney        Jill Rigney workshop,       16 March open
injection services         Arid Lands Workshop     Landscape Group         workshop, Andamooka   Performance is              4 May close
                           and Neville Bonney      meeting, Cockburn                             Personal, Port Augusta
30 MARCH                   Workshop, Marree                                7 MAY                                             BUILDING PASTORAL
Ladies Day, Mannahill                              27-28 APRIL             Neville Bonney        1 JUNE                      SUSTAINABILITY
                           8 APRIL                 SAAL Landscape Board    workshop, Iron Knob   Stickybeak Day at           GRANTS
APRIL-JUNE                 Neville Bonney          Meeting                                       Wirrealpa                   2 May open
Aerial baiting services    Workshop, Copley                                11 MAY                                            20 June close
                                                   3 MAY                   North Flinders        JUNE, DATE TBA
2 APRIL                    9 APRIL                 Marree-Innamincka       Landscape Group       Stickybeak Day at           PROPERTY
Quoll (Indya) release      Neville Bonney          Landscape Group         Meeting, Blinman      Wintinna                    MANAGEMENT
Vulkathunha Gammon         Workshop, Hawker        meeting, Port Augusta                                                     PLANNING PROGRAM
Ranges NP.                                                                 12 MAY                17-18 JUNE                  ROUND 3
                           10 APRIL                4 MAY                   Stickybeak Day,       Combined group              2 May open
4 APRIL                    Neville Bonney          Neville Bonney          Buckleboo Station     meeting, Kingoonya          20 June close
Online Grant Workshop      workshop, Yunta         workshop, Oodnadatta                          and Gawler Ranges
                                                                           17 MAY                                            Full details on events
5-8 APRIL                                                                                        landscape groups,
                           13 APRIL                5 MAY                   Flora and Fauna ID                                and to book a place
Bait injection services,                                                                         Hiltaba                     go to
                           Port Augusta Quorn      Neville Bonney          workshop, Roxby
North East Pastoral                                                                                                          www.landscape.sa.gov.
                           Landscape Group         workshop, Coober        Downs
                                                                                                                             au/SAAL
                           meeting, Port Augusta   Pedy
                                                                                                     South Australian Arid Lands Landscape Board   | 17
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